Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel drainage filtering device, which at least solves the problems that in the prior art, sludge deposited in a machine shell needs to be cleaned manually when the filtering device is used, time is wasted, a filter screen is troublesome to operate when detached, cleaned silt is inconvenient to collect, and operation and time are inconvenient.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a novel drainage filtering device comprises a supporting frame, wherein a casing is fixedly installed at the top end of the supporting frame, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the left side of the outer wall of the casing, a water outlet pipe is arranged on the right side of the outer wall of the casing, a filter plate is slidably inserted into the left side of the inner cavity of the casing, a filter screen is fixedly installed in the middle of the filter plate, a sliding mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the casing, a fixing mechanism is arranged at the top end of the casing, and a collecting mechanism is arranged;
the slide mechanism includes: the device comprises a first motor, a rotary column, a roller, a sliding chute, a baffle, a slideway, a guide rod, a sliding block and a first connecting rod;
first motor fixed mounting is on the inner chamber bottom right side of casing, the left end of column spinner passes through the bearing and rotates the inner chamber left side of connection at the casing, the right-hand member of column spinner passes through shaft coupling locking connection at the output of motor, cylinder interference fit is at the outer wall of column spinner, the outer wall at the cylinder is seted up to the spout, baffle fixed mounting is at the inner chamber of casing, the middle part at the baffle is seted up to the slide, the both ends of guide arm are the inner chamber left and right sides of fixed mounting at the casing respectively, the guide arm sets up the below at the baffle, the inner chamber at the spout is inlayed in the slider slidable, head rod slidable cup joints the outer wall at the guide arm, the bottom fixed connection of head rod is on the top of slider, the inner chamber top of slide is extended on the.
Preferably, the collecting mechanism includes: the protective shell, the second motor, the screw rod, the limiting rod, the moving block, the second connecting rod and the moving plate;
the protective housing is fixedly installed on the left side of the outer wall of the casing, the second motor is fixedly installed on the rear side of the protective housing, an output sheet of the second motor extends to an inner cavity of the protective housing, the front end of the screw is rotatably connected to the front side of the inner cavity of the protective housing through a bearing, the rear side of the screw is connected to the output end of the second motor through a coupling in a locking mode, the two limiting rods are fixedly installed at the upper end and the lower end of the inner cavity of the protective housing respectively, the two moving blocks are in threaded connection with the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the screw respectively, the two moving blocks are in sliding sleeved connection with the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the two guide rods respectively, the two.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes: the device comprises a fixed shell, a fixed seat, an iron block, an insertion rod, a limiting block, an electromagnet and a spring;
the fixed casing fixed mounting is on the top of casing, fixing base fixed mounting is in the outer wall right side of fixed casing, iron plate fixed mounting is on the outer wall right side of filter, the inner chamber at the fixing base is pegged graft to the inserted bar slidable, the inner chamber of fixing base is extended to the right-hand member of inserted bar, stopper fixed mounting is at the right-hand member of inserted bar, electro-magnet fixed mounting is at the left end of inserted bar, the spring cup joints at the inserted bar outer wall.
Preferably, the top end fixed mounting of head rod has the scraper blade, the outer wall left side of scraper blade is the slope setting.
Preferably, the top end of the filter plate is fixedly provided with a handle, and the outer wall of the handle is provided with an anti-slip edge.
Preferably, the left side of the outer wall of the casing is rotatably connected with a box door through a hinge, the left side of the outer wall of the box door is fixedly provided with a handle, and the outer wall of the handle is provided with an anti-slip edge.
Preferably, four corners of the bottom end of the support frame are respectively and fixedly provided with an anti-slip pad.
Preferably, the front side of the casing is provided with an observation window.
Preferably, the sliding groove is annular and penetrates through the outer wall of the whole roller.
Preferably, the threads on the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the screw rod are arranged in opposite directions.
The novel drainage filtering device provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the rotating column, the roller and the sliding chute are driven to rotate by the first motor, and under the mutual cooperation between the sliding chute and the sliding block, when the sliding chute rotates, the sliding block can drive the first connecting rod to drive the scraper to slide back and forth at the top end of the baffle along the sliding way under the limiting action of the guide rod, so that the sediment deposited at the top end of the baffle can be cleaned by the scraper, the situation that the filter screen is blocked due to excessive sediment accumulation in the casing is prevented, the automatic cleaning of the sediment is realized, and the investment of human resources is reduced.
2. According to the invention, the screw rod is driven to rotate by the second motor, under the action of the thread rotating force of the outer wall of the screw rod, the screw rod can drive the two sliding blocks, the second connecting rod and the moving plate to simultaneously slide towards the outer wall side when rotating, so that a woven bag opening needing to collect silt is enlarged, and when the silt passes through the box door discharge port, the silt can directly fall into the woven bag supported by the moving plate, so that the silt is conveniently collected.
3. According to the invention, the filter plate can be stably fixed in the inner cavity of the machine shell through the interaction between the iron block and the electromagnet, when the filter plate needs to be replaced, the electromagnet is stopped to be electrified, so that the electromagnet can rapidly slide to the right side under the action of the tensile force of the spring, the handle can be directly pulled to take out the filter plate, the filter plate is conveniently taken out and installed, the installation and disassembly time is saved, the operation is simple, and the use is convenient.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a novel drainage filtering device, which comprises: a novel drainage filtering device comprises a supporting frame 1, wherein a casing 2 is fixedly installed at the top end of the supporting frame 1, a water inlet pipe 3 is arranged on the left side of the outer wall of the casing 2, a water outlet pipe 4 is arranged on the right side of the outer wall of the casing 2, a filter plate 5 is slidably inserted into the left side of the inner cavity of the casing 2, a filter screen 6 is fixedly installed in the middle of the filter plate 5, a sliding mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the casing 2, a fixing mechanism is arranged at the top end of the casing 2;
it should be noted that, through the setting of filter screen 6, can carry out filtration treatment to the water that 2 inner chambers of casing flow through, through slide mechanism's setting, can make it drive the automatic clearance of silt that the scraper blade 16 filtered out to 2 inner chambers of casing, convenient and fast has shortened clean time, through fixed establishment's setting, can be with the stable inner chamber of fixing at set casing 24 of filter 5, still convenient change to filter screen 6, through the setting of collecting the mechanism, can conveniently collect the processing to the silt that the clearance was come out.
The slide mechanism includes: the device comprises a first motor 7, a rotary column 8, a roller 9, a chute 10, a baffle 11, a slideway 12, a guide rod 13, a slide block 14 and a first connecting rod 15;
first motor 7 fixed mounting is on the inner chamber bottom right side of casing 2, the left end of column spinner 8 passes through the bearing and rotates the inner chamber left side of connecting at casing 2, shaft coupling locking connection is passed through at the output of motor to the right-hand member of column spinner 8, cylinder 9 interference fit is at the outer wall of column spinner 8, the outer wall at cylinder 9 is seted up to spout 10, baffle 11 fixed mounting is at the inner chamber of casing 2, slide 12 is seted up at the middle part of baffle 11, fixed mounting is in the inner chamber left and right sides of casing 2 respectively at the both ends of guide arm 13, guide arm 13 sets up the below at baffle 11, the inner chamber at spout 10 is inlayed in the slider 14 slidable, the outer wall at guide arm 13 is cup jointed to head rod 15 slidable, the bottom fixed connection of head rod 15 is on the top of slider 14, the inner chamber top.
It should be noted that, the rotating column 8, the roller 9 and the sliding groove 10 are driven to rotate by the first motor 7, and under the mutual cooperation between the sliding groove 10 and the sliding block 14, the sliding block 14 can drive the first connecting rod 15 to drive the scraper 16 to move back and forth along the sliding way 12 under the limiting action of the guide rod 13, so that the sediment on the top end of the baffle plate 11 is cleared out of the inner cavity of the casing 2 by opening the box door 32 and falls into the woven bag which is opened by the collecting mechanism, thereby realizing the automatic clearing of the sediment, reducing the investment of human resources and saving time.
Preferably, the collecting mechanism further comprises: the protective shell 17, the second motor 18, the screw 19, the limiting rod 20, the moving block 21, the second connecting rod 22 and the moving plate 23;
protective housing 17 fixed mounting is on the left side of the outer wall of casing 2, second motor 18 fixed mounting is in the rear side of protective housing 17, the output list of second motor 18 extends to the inner chamber of protective housing 17, the front end of screw rod 19 is passed through the bearing and is rotated the inner chamber front side of connecting at protective housing 17, the rear side of screw rod 19 passes through shaft coupling locking connection and is in the output of second motor 18, two gag lever post 20 both ends about the inner chamber of protective housing 17 of fixed mounting respectively, two movable block 21 are the spiro union respectively in both sides around the outer wall of screw rod 19, two movable block 21 are slidable respectively cup jointed in both sides around the outer wall of two guide arms 13, two second connecting rod 22 are fixed mounting respectively on the outer wall right side of two movable blocks 21, two movable plates 23 are.
It should be noted that, drive two sliders 14 through second motor 18 and slide to the inboard simultaneously under the limiting displacement of two guide arms 13, and then make two sliders 14 drive two movable plates 23 and slide to the outside simultaneously under the effect of second connecting rod 22 to through mutually supporting between two movable plates 23, it is big to collect the sack support of weaving of silt, conveniently collect discharged silt in the casing 2, reduce the cost of labor, and is clean and sanitary, avoids workman and sand contact.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism further includes: the device comprises a fixed shell 24, a fixed seat 25, an iron block 26, an inserted link 27, a limit block 28, an electromagnet 29 and a spring 30;
24 fixed mounting of set casing at the top of casing 2, fixing base 25 fixed mounting is on the outer wall right side of set casing 24, and iron plate 26 fixed mounting is on the outer wall right side of filter 5, and inserted bar 27 slidable pegs graft in the inner chamber of fixing base 25, and the right-hand member of inserted bar 27 extends the inner chamber of fixing base 25, and stopper 28 fixed mounting is at the right-hand member of inserted bar 27, and electro-magnet 29 fixed mounting is at the left end of inserted bar 27, and spring 30 cup joints at inserted bar 27 outer wall.
It should be noted that, through stopping the power supply to electro-magnet 29, make the magnetic attraction of electro-magnet 29 disappear, under the pulling force effect of spring 30, make electro-magnet 29 and inserted bar 27 quick slide to the right side, pulling handle 31, alright to the quick dismantlement of filter 5 and filter screen 6, in the installation, the quick fixed shell 24 that inserts of filter 5 that will install filter screen 6, energize electro-magnet 29, the magnetic attraction that makes its production is greater than the pulling force of spring 30, alright with the stable inner chamber of fixing at fixed shell 24 of filter 5 under the suction of iron plate 26, high convenience and rapidness, and a large amount of time is saved.
Preferably, a scraper 16 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the first connecting rod 15, the left side of the outer wall of the scraper 16 is obliquely arranged, silt at the top end of the baffle 11 can be cleaned through the scraper 16, and the left side inclined plane of the outer wall of the scraper 16 is arranged, so that the resistance of the scraper in silt cleaning can be reduced.
Preferably, a handle 31 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the filter plate 5, an anti-slip edge is arranged on the outer wall of the handle 31, so that the filter plate 5 can be conveniently taken out, and the anti-slip edge arranged on the outer wall can prevent the filter plate from falling off the hand when the handle 31 is pulled.
As a preferable scheme, further, a door 32 is rotatably connected to the left side of the outer wall of the casing 2 through a hinge, a handle 33 is fixedly installed on the left side of the outer wall of the door 32, an anti-slip edge is arranged on the outer wall of the handle 33, silt in the inner cavity of the casing 2 can be conveniently discharged through the arrangement of the door 32, the door 32 can be conveniently opened through the arrangement of the handle 33, and the situation of hands falling off when the handle 33 is pulled can be prevented through the arrangement of the anti-slip edge on the outer wall of the handle 33.
As a preferred scheme, furthermore, four corners of the bottom end of the support frame 1 are respectively and fixedly provided with the anti-slip pads 34, so that the friction force between the support frame 1 and the ground is increased, the equipment is prevented from being displaced due to vibration generated during operation, and the stability of the equipment is improved.
Preferably, an observation window 35 is further disposed on the front side of the housing 2, so as to facilitate observation of the condition of the inner cavity of the housing 2 and perform corresponding operations.
Preferably, the chute 10 is annular, and the chute 10 penetrates through the outer wall of the whole drum 9, so that when the chute 10 rotates, the slider 14 drives the first connecting rod 15 to slide back and forth along the slideway 12 under the limiting action of the guide rod 13 to drive the scraper 16 to slide back and forth at the top end of the baffle 11, and the scraper 16 cleans the sediment at the top end of the baffle 11.
As a preferred scheme, furthermore, the threads on the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the screw rod 19 are arranged in opposite directions, so that the screw rod 19 can drive the two moving blocks 21 to simultaneously slide outwards under the limiting action of the limiting rod 20 when rotating, and then the two second connecting rods 22 drive the moving blocks 23 to slide outwards, so that the woven bag openings for collecting silt are opened, and the silt is conveniently collected.
The detailed connection means is a technique known in the art, and the following mainly describes the working principle and process, and the specific operation is as follows.
When the device is used, firstly, the device is controlled to stop running through the water inlet pipe 3 and the water outlet pipe 4, the water in the inner cavity of the shell 2 is discharged, the woven bag openings for collecting silt are sleeved on the outer walls of the two movable plates 23, the second motor 18 is started, the second motor 18 drives the two sliding blocks 14 to simultaneously slide inwards under the limiting action of the two guide rods 13, the two sliding blocks 14 further drive the two movable plates 23 to simultaneously slide outwards under the action of the second connecting rod 22, so that the woven bag openings for collecting silt are greatly supported through the mutual matching between the two movable plates 23, the silt discharged from the shell 2 is conveniently collected, the labor cost is reduced, the device is clean and sanitary, the contact between workers and sandy soil is avoided, at the moment, the handle 33 is pulled to open the box door 32, the first motor 7 is started, and the first motor 7 drives the rotary column 8, the roller 9 and the sliding chute 10 to rotate, under the mutual cooperation between the sliding chute 10 and the sliding block 14, the sliding block 14 can drive the first connecting rod 15 to drive the scraper 16 to move back and forth along the sliding way 12 under the limiting action of the guide rod 13, silt at the top end of the baffle 11 is cleaned out of the inner cavity of the machine shell 2 by opening the box door 32 and falls into a woven bag which is opened through the collecting mechanism, so that the automatic cleaning of the silt is realized, the investment of human resources is reduced, the time is saved, when the filter screen 6 is replaced, the power supply to the electromagnet 29 is stopped, the magnetic attraction of the electromagnet 29 disappears, under the action of the tension of the spring 30, the electromagnet 29 and the inserting rod 27 rapidly slide to the right side, the handle 31 is pulled, the filter screen 5 and the filter screen 6 can be rapidly disassembled, when the filter screen 5 provided with the filter screen 6 is rapidly inserted into the fixed shell 24, the electromagnet 29 is electrified, and the magnetic attraction generated by the electromagnet is greater, alright with the stable inner chamber of fixing at set casing 24 of filter 5 under 26 suction of iron plate, convenient and fast has saved a large amount of time, the device compact structure, reasonable in design can conveniently clear up the silt of casing 2 inner chambers, change filter 5 and filter screen 6 that still can be quick, has practiced thrift a large amount of times, easy operation, convenient to use.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.