CN117002686A - Argo buoy throwing device and throwing method - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an Argo buoy throwing device and a throwing method, which comprises a base, wherein a sliding part is connected on the base in a sliding way, one outward side of the sliding part is pivoted at the middle part of a turnover part, the turnover part is provided with a containing groove for containing the Argo buoy, and the tail end of the containing groove is provided with a blocking component; the control part is also included, the blocking component is electrically connected with the control part, and when the overturning part overturns in place, the blocking component is opened through the control part, so that the Argo buoy is released. Therefore, in the buoy throwing process, the buoy throwing can be completed by only one person, an operator is located in the safety line, the buoy can slide into water along the accommodating groove under the action of gravity through the control part, collision with the deck at the tail part of the ship body is avoided, and the ship body does not need to stop running. In the use process, after the turnover part is turned in place, the distance between the tail end of the buoy and the water surface is less than 100cm, so that damage to the buoy caused by water entering impact force in the throwing process is reduced.

Description

Argo buoy throwing device and throwing method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of buoy pendulum throwing devices, in particular to an Argo buoy throwing device and a throwing method.

Background

Argo is the name of a marine observation system, and can provide real-time marine observation data for climate, weather, marine science and fishery research. The observation system consists of a large number of small, medium and free drifting automatic detection devices distributed in the global ocean, namely an Argo profile buoy, wherein the buoy drifts at a depth of about 1000 meters, descends to a depth of 2000 meters every 10 days and floats to the sea surface, and in the process, elements such as sea water temperature, electric conductivity and the like are measured, so that the sea water salinity and density can be calculated and obtained.

At present, the placement mode of the Argo buoy mainly comprises the following steps:

1) The Argo buoy is manually laid through the rope, and the buoy cannot be stretched out by manpower to extend a sufficient distance so as to be far away from the hull, so that the buoy can be lowered along the hull in the throwing process and collides with the deck at the tail part of the hull, and the ship can ensure the safe operation of buoy throwing only by stopping advancing;

2) The A frame is required to be started by a plurality of persons in a mode of arranging the A frame of small winches, and the required speed of the ship is reduced to about 2 points;

3) The buoy is directly laid by cooperation of two persons, the buoy is thrown into the sea from the stern in a throwing mode, the buoy is easy to be caused to be too high in water inlet height, the buoy is easy to be damaged by the impact force of water inlet, the gravity center of the person is not easy to control, and potential safety hazards exist.

In addition, the Argo buoy is required to be in an antenna vertical state and in an open and unoccluded area for communication test before being put in, and currently, the Argo buoy is mainly manually held or fixed in an open area of a rear deck of a ship body, so that the requirement on a fastening point of the buoy exists.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects existing in the background technology, the invention aims to provide a buoy throwing device and a buoy throwing method.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides an Argo buoy throwing device, includes the base, sliding connection has sliding part on the base, one side outwards of sliding part pin joint in the middle part of upset portion, upset portion is equipped with the accommodation groove that is used for placing Argo buoy, the end in accommodation groove is equipped with the stop assembly; the control part is electrically connected with the blocking component, and after the overturning part overturns in place, the blocking component is opened through the control part, so that the Argo buoy is released.

Further, the device at least comprises a driving part, wherein the fixed end of the driving part is pivoted with the sliding part, the output end of the driving part is pivoted with the overturning part, and the driving part is electrically connected with the control part.

Further, the overturning angle of the overturning part is 40-60 degrees.

Further, the accommodating groove is a V-shaped groove.

Further, the base is provided with a control panel, the control panel is at least provided with a flat key, a release key and a turnover key, and the flat key, the release key and the turnover key are electrically connected to the control part and are respectively used for controlling the turnover part to level, open the blocking assembly and turn over the turnover part.

Further, the blocking component comprises an electromagnet and a baffle plate which can be magnetically attracted to the electromagnet, and the baffle plate is pivoted to the overturning part.

Further, a handle part is arranged on one inward side of the turnover part.

Further, the base is provided with at least one fastening point for vertically fixing the Argo buoy for communication testing before throwing.

Furthermore, the bottom of the base is provided with a plurality of connecting holes for penetrating fasteners and locking the base to the ship body through the fasteners.

The throwing method of the Argo buoy throwing device comprises the following steps of:

s1, fixing a base on a ship deck through a fastener, and placing an Argo buoy subjected to communication test in a containing groove;

s2, after the sliding part is pushed forward to slide to the tail end of the base, the overturning key is pressed down, and the overturning part is overturned in place through the driving device;

s3, pressing a release key, separating the baffle from the electromagnet, enabling the Argo buoy to impact the baffle to overturn under the action of gravity, and enabling the Argo buoy to fall into water;

s4, pressing the down flat key, and enabling the overturning part to return to a horizontal state through the driving device to wait for the next use.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

1. the buoy throwing device comprises a base, wherein a sliding part is connected to the base in a sliding way, one outward side of the sliding part is pivoted to the middle part of a turnover part, the turnover part is provided with a containing groove for containing an Argo buoy, and the tail end of the containing groove is provided with a blocking component; the control part is also included, the blocking component is electrically connected with the control part, and when the overturning part overturns in place, the blocking component is opened through the control part, so that the Argo buoy is released. Therefore, in the buoy throwing process, the buoy throwing can be completed by only one person, an operator is located in the safety line, the buoy can slide into water along the accommodating groove under the action of gravity through the control part, collision with the deck at the tail part of the ship body is avoided, and the ship body does not need to stop running. In the use process, after the turnover part is turned in place, the distance between the tail end of the buoy and the water surface is less than 100cm, so that damage to the buoy caused by water entering impact force in the throwing process is reduced.

2. The buoy throwing device at least comprises a driving part, wherein the fixed end of the driving part is pivoted to the sliding part, the output end of the driving part is pivoted to the overturning part, and the driving part is started by the control part so as to control the overturning part to overturn to a preset angle.

3. According to the buoy throwing device, the control panel is arranged on the base, and at least the flat-setting key, the release key and the turnover key are arranged on the control panel and are electrically connected to the control part and are respectively used for controlling the leveling of the turnover part, opening the blocking component and rotating the turnover part, so that automatic operation is improved.

4. According to the buoy throwing device, the blocking component comprises the electromagnet and the baffle plate which can be magnetically attracted to the electromagnet, and the baffle plate is pivoted to the overturning part, so that before the overturning part overturns in place, the baffle plate is magnetically attracted to the electromagnet to prevent the buoy from sliding off in advance.

5. The buoy throwing device provided by the invention has the advantages that the base is at least provided with the fastening point, and the fastening point is used for vertically fixing the Argo buoy to carry out communication test before throwing, so that the need of manually supporting or independently arranging the fastening point on a ship deck is avoided.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a buoy delivery device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a buoy delivery device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a buoy delivery device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a left side view of a buoy delivery device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a right side view of a buoy delivery device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1A;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5B;

in the figure, 10, a base; 20. a sliding part; 30. a turnover part; 301. a handle portion; 302. a receiving groove; 401. a baffle; 50. a driving section; 601. placing a flat key; 602. releasing the key; 603. a flip key; 70. a fastening point; 80. a connection hole; 90. argo buoy.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to fig. 1-7.

The utility model provides an Argo buoy puts in device, includes base 10, and sliding connection has slider 20 on the base 10, and slider 20 outside one side pin joint is in the middle part of upset portion 30, and upset portion 30 is equipped with the holding groove 302 that is used for placing Argo buoy 90, and this holding groove 302 is the V type groove, the ARGO buoy of adaptable most different models, size. The end of the accommodating groove 302 is provided with a blocking component; and a control part, which is electrically connected with the blocking assembly, and is opened by the control part when the turnover part 30 is turned in place, thereby releasing the Argo buoy 90.

Therefore, in the buoy throwing process, the buoy throwing can be completed by only one person, an operator is located in the safety line, the buoy can slide into the water along the accommodating groove 302 under the action of gravity through the control part, collision with the deck at the tail of the ship body is avoided, and the ship body does not need to stop running. In the use process, after the turnover part 30 is turned in place, the distance between the tail end of the buoy and the water surface is less than 100cm, so that damage to the buoy caused by water inlet impact force in the throwing process is reduced.

In this embodiment, the device at least includes a driving portion 50, a fixed end of the driving portion 50 is pivoted to the sliding portion 20, an output end of the driving portion 50 is pivoted to the turning portion 30, the driving portion 50 is electrically connected to the control portion, and the driving portion 50 is started by the control portion, so as to control the turning portion 30 to turn to a preset angle. Specifically, the driving part 50 adopts an electric push rod, and comprises a body and a telescopic rod sleeved in the body, wherein the maximum extension distance of the telescopic rod is 350mm, so that the turning angle of the turning part 30 is 40-60 degrees, the extension speed is 20mm/s, the maximum reasoning can reach 140 kg, and the specific number of the driving part 50 is two.

In this embodiment, a control panel is disposed at one end of the base 10 facing the inner side of the hull, and the control panel is at least provided with a flat key 601, a release key 602 and a turnover key 603, where the flat key 601, the release key 602 and the turnover key 603 are electrically connected to the control portion and are respectively used for controlling the leveling of the turnover portion 30, opening the blocking assembly and rotating the turnover portion 30.

In this embodiment, the blocking component includes an electromagnet and a baffle 401 that can be magnetically attracted to the electromagnet, and the baffle 401 is pivoted to the turning portion 30, so that before the turning portion 30 turns in place, the baffle 401 is magnetically attracted to the electromagnet, and the buoy is prevented from sliding in advance.

In this embodiment, the inward side of the turning portion 30 is provided with a handle portion 301 for facilitating the grasping by the operator, thereby pushing the sliding portion 20. In other embodiments, telescoping means are provided for pushing the slide 20.

In this embodiment, the base 10 is provided with at least one fastening point 70 for vertically securing the Argo buoy 90 for pre-deployment communication testing, avoiding the need for manual support or the need for separate fastening points 70 on the deck of the hull. Specifically, the fastening point 70 is provided with one side of the base 10, which has two or more, or may be increased according to the use requirements, and has a T-shape in appearance.

In this embodiment, a plurality of connecting holes 80 are formed at the bottom of the base 10, and are used for penetrating fasteners, and locking the base 10 to a hull through the fasteners, wherein the fasteners are M24 bolts, and locking the base 10 to a deck of the hull through threaded fit.

The invention also provides a throwing method of the Argo buoy 90 throwing device, which comprises the following steps:

s1, fixing a base 10 on a ship deck through a fastener, and placing an Argo buoy 90 subjected to communication test in a containing groove 302;

s2, after the sliding part 20 is pushed and slid forward to the tail end of the base 10, the turnover key 603 is pressed, and the turnover part 30 is turned in place through the driving device;

s3, pressing a release key 602, separating the baffle 401 from the electromagnet, enabling the Argo buoy 90 to impact the baffle 401 to overturn under the action of gravity, and enabling the Argo buoy 90 to fall into water;

s4, pressing the down button 601, the turning part 30 is restored to the horizontal state by the driving device, and the next use is waited.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention and implement it, and not to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the present invention should be construed to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an Argo buoy throwing device, includes the base, its characterized in that, sliding connection has sliding part on the base, the outside one side pin joint of sliding part is in the middle part of upset portion, upset portion is equipped with the holding tank that is used for placing Argo buoy, the end in holding tank is equipped with the stop assembly; the control part is electrically connected with the blocking component, and after the overturning part overturns in place, the blocking component is opened through the control part, so that the Argo buoy is released.

2. The Argo buoy delivery device of claim 1, comprising at least one driving portion, wherein a fixed end of the driving portion is pivotally connected to the sliding portion, an output end of the driving portion is pivotally connected to the turning portion, and the driving portion is electrically connected to the control portion.

3. An Argo buoy delivery device according to claim 2, wherein the flip angle of the flip portion is 40-60 degrees.

4. The Argo buoy delivery device of claim 1, wherein the receiving slot is a V-shaped slot.

5. The Argo buoy delivery device of claim 1, wherein the base is provided with a control panel, the control panel is provided with at least a drop key, a release key and a flip key, and the drop key, the release key and the flip key are electrically connected to the control portion and are respectively used for controlling the flip portion to level, open the blocking assembly and flip the flip portion.

6. The Argo buoy delivery device of claim 1, wherein the blocking assembly comprises an electromagnet and a baffle magnetically attractable to the electromagnet, and the baffle is pivotally connected to the turnover portion.

7. An Argo buoy dispensing device according to claim 1, wherein the inwardly facing side of the flip portion is provided with a handle portion.

8. An Argo buoy delivery device according to claim 1 wherein the base is provided with at least one fastening point for vertically securing the Argo buoy for pre-delivery communication testing.

9. The Argo buoy delivery device of claim 1, wherein the base has a plurality of attachment holes at the bottom for threading fasteners and locking the base to the hull by the fasteners.

10. The throwing method of the Argo buoy throwing device is characterized by comprising the following steps of:

s1, fixing a base on a ship deck through a fastener, and placing an Argo buoy subjected to communication test in a containing groove;

s2, after the sliding part is pushed forward to slide to the tail end of the base, the overturning key is pressed down, and the overturning part is overturned in place through the driving device;

s3, pressing a release key, separating the baffle from the electromagnet, enabling the Argo buoy to impact the baffle to overturn under the action of gravity, and enabling the Argo buoy to fall into water;

s4, pressing the down flat key, and enabling the overturning part to return to a horizontal state through the driving device to wait for the next use.