CN117001049A - Ultrafast laser mounting seat milling equipment - Google Patents
Ultrafast laser mounting seat milling equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117001049A CN117001049A CN202311149929.6A CN202311149929A CN117001049A CN 117001049 A CN117001049 A CN 117001049A CN 202311149929 A CN202311149929 A CN 202311149929A CN 117001049 A CN117001049 A CN 117001049A
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- Prior art keywords
- milling
- air
- processed
- metal square
- protective cover
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C3/00—Milling particular work; Special milling operations; Machines therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/005—Devices for removing chips by blowing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/08—Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of milling equipment, in particular to ultra-fast laser mounting seat milling equipment for milling a lathe shell; the milling tool apron is arranged on a lifting frame in the milling lathe shell; and the machining table is arranged in the milling lathe shell. According to the invention, the crushed aggregates cleaning assembly is arranged, so that the crushed aggregates generated by milling can be cleaned on the processing table and the inner wall of the door plate in the processing process of the metal square to be processed, the crushed aggregates can be cleaned on the upper surface of the positioning plate after the metal square to be processed is moved out after the milling process of the metal square to be processed is completed, and the crushed aggregates can be cleaned on the upper surface of the positioning plate and the processing table in the moving out process of the metal square to be processed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of milling equipment, in particular to ultra-fast laser mounting seat milling equipment.
Background
The prior art discloses a Chinese patent with the application number of CN202010751781.3 in the aspect of a part milling lathe, discloses a copying device workbench surface scrap cleaning device for a milling machine, which comprises a frame, a driving device is fixedly arranged in the frame, the upper end of the driving device is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, the upper end of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with a cam, the top end of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with a fixing plate, the bottom of the fixing plate is fixedly provided with a fixing frame, the inside of the fixing frame is fixedly provided with an air bag,
However, the above-mentioned cleaning device still has certain defect when using, in the milling process of laser instrument mount pad, the surface of waiting to process the metal square can be milled out the mounting notch, can have the crushed aggregates in the mounting notch, the crushed aggregates that overflows can fall to the processing bench surface, the crushed aggregates of two places all need pass the equipment door of opening with the help of external strength and assist the clearance, be inconvenient for in time automatic clearance recovery in confined processing environment, on the one hand, the crushed aggregates are piled up, influence processing environment, on the other hand open the in-process of assisting the clearance of equipment door, the crushed aggregates splash can bring the potential safety hazard.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides ultra-fast laser mounting seat milling equipment.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an ultrafast laser mount milling apparatus, comprising:
a milling lathe shell, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the middle of the side edge of the milling lathe shell;
the door plate is connected to the feeding hole in a sliding manner;
the milling tool apron is arranged on a lifting frame in the milling lathe shell;
the machining table is arranged in the milling lathe shell;
the positioning plate is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table;
the crushed aggregates cleaning assembly is arranged on the top of the locating plate;
in the milling process of the metal square block to be processed, the crushed aggregates cleaning assembly is used for surrounding and protecting the metal square block to be processed, cleaning and recycling the crushed aggregates in the milling process of the metal square block to be processed, and cleaning the residual crushed aggregates on the surface of the locating plate by the crushed aggregates cleaning assembly after the milling process of the metal square block to be processed is completed.
Preferably, the particle cleaning assembly comprises:
two air cylinders, two of which are arranged at the end parts of the positioning plate,
the two protection covers are respectively arranged at the end parts of the telescopic rods of the air cylinders;
the crushed aggregates blowing mechanism is arranged at one end of the protective cover, which is close to the air cylinder;
the elastic enclosing mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the protective cover;
in the milling process of the metal square to be processed, the cylinder pushes the protective cover to form a fence on the side face of the metal square to be processed, the elastic fence mechanism shields the upper space of the protective cover, and the protective cover is matched with the outer wall of the metal square to be processed to form a closed shielding space.
Preferably, a positioning assembly is disposed on the positioning plate, and the positioning assembly includes:
the four limiting blocks are connected to the positioning plate in a sliding manner;
the two pushing frames are connected to the upper part in a sliding manner;
the side walls of the four limiting blocks are fixedly connected with cylindrical shafts;
the pushing pieces are arranged at the opposite ends of the two pushing frames;
after the metal square to be processed is placed on the upper surface of the positioning plate and the position is adjusted, the pushing piece pushes the pushing frame, the pushing frame pushes the limiting block to extend out of the upper surface of the positioning plate, and the metal square to be processed is limited and fixed.
Preferably, the elastic enclosure mechanism includes:
the lifting cover is connected to the inner side wall of the protective cover in a sliding manner;
the top plate is fixedly sleeved on the milling cutter seat,
the elastic piece is arranged between the top of the protective cover and the top bottom surface of the lifting cover;
in the milling process of the metal square to be processed, the elastic piece supports the lifting cover to be abutted with the top plate so as to form a closed enclosure space above the metal square to be processed.
Preferably, the particle blowing mechanism comprises:
the discharge hole is formed in the side wall of the protective cover;
the discharging bin is fixedly connected to the side wall of the protective cover,
a discharge hose; the discharging hose is fixedly communicated with the bottom surface of the discharging bin;
the first air injection holes are formed in the side wall of the protective cover and are inclined downwards;
the first air pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the discharging bin and is communicated with the first air injection hole;
the air ejector is fixedly connected to the upper part of one end, far away from the door plate, of the positioning plate;
in the milling process of the metal square block to be processed, external air supply equipment supplies air to the first air pipe through the electromagnetic three-way valve, crushed aggregates are conveyed to the discharging areas on two sides of the inside of the milling lathe shell, after the milling process of the metal square block to be processed is completed, the external air supply equipment supplies air to the air spraying pipe through the electromagnetic three-way valve, and the crushed aggregates which remain and drop on the locating plate in the moving-out process of the metal square block to be processed are cleaned.
Preferably, the scrap blowing mechanism further includes an auxiliary cleaning member including:
a plurality of gas transmission grooves symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the protective cover,
the second air pipe is fixedly communicated with two ends of the first air pipe, and the second air pipe is communicated with the gas transmission groove;
the second air injection holes are correspondingly formed in the lower part of the air conveying groove;
the impellers are all rotationally connected to the inside of the air conveying groove;
the knocking ball is fixedly connected to the impeller through an elastic rubber rod;
in the process of jetting gas through the second air jetting hole, the gas flowing in the gas transmission groove can blow the impeller to rotate to drive the knocking ball to knock the protective cover, so that the protective cover vibrates to promote the vibration of particles adsorbed on the protective cover.
Preferably, an electromagnet is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the door plate, and a timer and a controller are fixedly connected to the side wall of the milling lathe shell.
A control method of an ultrafast laser mount milling apparatus, the control method comprising the steps of:
the timer acquires first time information;
the timer generates first request information according to the first time information;
the timer sends the first request information to the controller.
After the timer sends the first request information to the controller, the method further comprises the following steps:
the controller acquires first request information;
the controller generates first control information according to the first request information;
the controller sends first control information to the electromagnet.
After the controller sends the first control information to the electromagnet, the method further comprises the following steps:
the electromagnet acquires first control information;
the electromagnet is energized to have a magnetic force.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the crushed aggregates cleaning assembly is arranged, so that the crushed aggregates generated by milling can be cleaned on the processing table and the inner wall of the door plate in the processing process of the metal square to be processed, the crushed aggregates can be cleaned on the upper surface of the positioning plate after the metal square to be processed is moved out after the milling process of the metal square to be processed is completed, and the crushed aggregates can be cleaned on the upper surface of the positioning plate and the processing table in the moving out process of the metal square to be processed.
According to the invention, the crushed aggregates blowing mechanism is arranged, so that the crushed aggregates generated and splashed in the milling process of the metal square block to be processed are favorably enclosed and blocked, the crushed aggregates are favorably limited in the enclosed and blocked space, and further, the crushed aggregates are favorably prevented from splashing and falling on the positioning plate and the processing table and being piled up, and meanwhile, in the milling process of the metal square block to be processed, the crushed aggregates blowing mechanism blows off the material discharging areas on two sides of the inner part of the shell of the milling lathe in the enclosed and blocked space, so that the crushed aggregates are favorably cleaned, recycled and reused.
According to the invention, the auxiliary cleaning piece is arranged, so that in the process of spraying gas through the second air spraying hole, the gas flowing in the gas transmission groove can blow the impeller to rotate, the impeller is facilitated to drive the striking ball to strike the protective cover, the protective cover vibrates, the crushed aggregates adsorbed on the protective cover are facilitated to be vibrated, the crushed aggregates are prevented from being adsorbed on the inner side of the protective cover and accumulated, and the cleaning degree of the crushed aggregates is facilitated to be improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a control method according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a portion of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating the connection between a limiting block and a pushing frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial detail view of the connection of the stopper and the push frame of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a protective cover according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a second schematic view of the protective cover according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a partial structural subdivision of the shield of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic illustration of the impeller construction of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic view showing a connection structure between an electromagnetic three-way valve and an air pipe according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. milling a lathe shell; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a door panel; 4. milling a tool holder; 5. a processing table; 6. a positioning plate; 7. a limiting block; 8. a cylindrical shaft; 9. pushing the top groove; 10. pushing a frame; 11. a track plate; 12. an electric slide block; 13. a fixing plate; 14. a cylinder; 15. a protective cover; 16. a sealing strip; 17. a discharge port; 18. discharging bin; 19. a discharge hose; 20. an electromagnetic three-way valve; 21. a first air pipe; 22. a first air injection hole; 23. a gas lance; 24. a jet head; 25. a second air pipe; 26. a gas transmission groove; 27. a second air injection hole; 28. an impeller; 29. striking a ball; 30. a lifting cover; 31. a spring; 32. a ball; 33. a top plate; 34. an electromagnet; 35. a metal square to be processed; 36. a timer; 37. and a controller.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are by way of example only and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
An ultrafast laser mount milling apparatus as shown in fig. 1 to 12, comprising:
the milling lathe comprises a milling lathe shell 1, wherein a feed inlet 2 is formed in the middle of the side edge of the milling lathe shell 1;
the door plate 3 is connected to the feed inlet 2 in a sliding manner;
the milling tool apron 4 is arranged on a lifting frame in the milling lathe shell 1;
a processing table 5, the processing table 5 being provided inside the milling lathe housing 1;
the positioning plate 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table 5;
the crushed aggregates clearance subassembly, crushed aggregates clearance subassembly sets up at the top of locating plate 6.
During operation, in the milling process of the laser mounting seat, the surface of the metal square block to be processed can be milled to form a mounting notch, particles are stored in the mounting notch, overflowed particles can fall to the surface of the processing table 5, the particles at two positions all need to pass through an opened equipment door to be cleaned in an auxiliary mode by means of external force, timely automatic cleaning and recovery are not convenient to conduct in the closed processing environment, on one hand, the particles are piled up to affect the processing environment, on the other hand, in the process of opening the equipment door to conduct auxiliary cleaning, potential safety hazards can be brought by particles splashing, the embodiment of the invention can solve the problems, in particular embodiments, after the metal square block 35 to be processed is fixed on the upper surface of the positioning plate 6, a particle cleaning assembly is started, a milling lathe is started to conduct milling processing on the metal square block 35, in the milling processing process of the metal square block 35, on the other hand, the situation that the milling of the metal square block 35 to be processed is avoided to be cleaned on the inner wall of the processing table 5 and the door plate 3 is avoided, on the other hand, the situation that particles generated by the milling square block can be cleaned can be favorably is avoided, and after the milling square block 35 is moved out, the particle cleaning assembly is positioned on the surface of the metal square block 35 to be removed, and the surface of the metal square block 35 to be cleaned is completely, and the surface of the particle is prevented from being positioned on the surface of the metal square block 35 to be cleaned after the metal square block 35 is processed.
As one embodiment of the invention, the crushed aggregates cleaning assembly comprises two fixed plates 13, the two fixed plates 13 are fixedly connected to the end parts of the positioning plate 6, the two fixed plates 13 are fixedly connected with air cylinders 14, telescopic rods of the air cylinders 14 penetrate through the side walls of the fixed plates 13 and are fixedly connected with protective covers 15, the inner walls of the protective covers 15 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with two sealing strips 16, one ends of the protective covers 15, which are close to the air cylinders 14, are provided with crushed aggregates blowing mechanisms, and the upper parts of the protective covers 15 are provided with elastic surrounding and blocking mechanisms;
when the milling machine is in operation, after the metal square 35 to be processed is placed on the locating plate 6 and fixed, the air cylinders 14 are started, the two air cylinders 14 respectively drive the protective covers 15 to be close to each other and clamped on the side walls of the metal square 35 to be processed, the side surfaces of the metal square 35 to be processed form a fence, the milling cutter holder 4 descends to process the metal square 35 to be processed, the elastic fence mechanism shields the upper space of the protective covers 15, the protective covers 15 are matched to form a closed shielding space on the outer wall of the metal square 35 to be processed, the fence is favorable for shielding the particles generated and splashed in the milling process of the metal square 35 to be processed, the particles are limited in the fence space, and then the particles are prevented from splashing to fall on the locating plate 6 and the processing table 5 and be piled up, and meanwhile, the particle blowing mechanism blows off the discharging areas on two sides of the inside of the milling machine shell 1 in the space to be processed.
As an implementation mode of the invention, a positioning component is arranged on the positioning plate 6 and used for positioning the metal square 35 to be processed, the positioning component comprises four limiting blocks 7 and two pushing frames 10, the four limiting blocks 7 are in sliding connection with the positioning plate 6, and the side walls of the four limiting blocks 7 are fixedly connected with cylindrical shafts 8;
the two pushing frames 10 are connected to the positioning plate 6 in a sliding manner, pushing grooves 9 are formed in opposite ends of the two pushing frames 10, the cylindrical shaft 8 is connected in the pushing grooves 9 in a sliding manner, and pushing pieces are arranged at opposite ends of the two pushing frames 10;
the pushing piece comprises a track plate 11 and an electric sliding block 12, the track plate 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed plate 13, the electric sliding block 12 is slidably connected to the track plate 11, and the upper surface of the electric sliding block 12 is fixedly connected with the pushing frame 10;
during operation, after the metal square 35 to be processed is placed on the upper surface of the locating plate 6 and the position is adjusted, the electric sliding block 12 can be started, the electric sliding block 12 pushes the two pushing frames 10 to be close to each other, the pushing frames 10 push the cylindrical shaft 8 through the pushing grooves 9 formed in the end parts, the cylindrical shaft 8 drives the limiting block 7 to extend out of the surface of the locating plate 6, the metal square 35 to be processed is limited and fixed, stability in the milling process of the metal square 35 to be processed is improved, meanwhile, after the milling process of the metal square 35 to be processed is finished, the limiting block 7 can be retracted into the locating plate 6 under the driving of the cylindrical shaft 8, the top surface of the limiting block 7 is flush with the top surface of the locating plate 6 after the limiting block 7 is retracted, flatness of the locating plate 6 is improved, residual particles on the metal square 35 to be processed fall on the locating plate 6 in the process of moving out after the milling process is finished, the situation that the residual particles remain on the locating plate 6 can be smoothly cleaned.
As one embodiment of the invention, the elastic enclosure mechanism comprises a lifting cover 30, a top plate 33 and an elastic piece, wherein the top plate 33 is fixedly sleeved on the milling cutter holder 4, the lifting cover 30 is slidably connected on the inner side wall of the protective cover 15, the elastic piece comprises four springs 31, the tops of the four springs 31 are fixedly connected on the bottom surface of the top of the lifting cover 30, the bottoms of the four springs 31 are fixedly connected on the top surface of the protective cover 15, and a plurality of balls 32 are rotatably connected on the upper surface of the top of the lifting cover 30;
during operation, in the milling process of the metal square 35 to be processed, the tool bit of the milling tool apron 4 is in contact with the metal square 35 to be processed, the top plate 33 is abutted with the lifting cover 30, the shield 15 is matched, a surrounding space is formed above the metal square 35 to be processed, the splash of crushed aggregates generated by milling in the processing process of the metal square 35 to be processed is avoided, the lifting cover 30 is elastically supported by the spring 31, the lifting cover 30 can be abutted with the top plate 33 all the time in the milling process of the metal square 35 to be processed, the sealing performance of the surrounding space is kept, and the abrasion of the top plate 33 and the lifting cover 30 in the process of abutting between the lifting cover 30 and the top plate 33 and relative movement is reduced by arranging the ball 32.
As one embodiment of the invention, the crushed aggregates blowing mechanism comprises a discharge opening 17, a discharge bin 18, a plurality of first air injection holes 22 and an air injection pipe 23, wherein the discharge opening 17 is arranged on the side wall of one end of the protective cover 15 close to the fixed plate 13, the discharge bin 18 is fixedly connected on the side wall of the protective cover 15 and is communicated with the discharge opening 17,
a plurality of first air injection holes 22 are formed on the side wall of the protective cover 15 and incline downwards;
a discharging hose 19 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the discharging bin 18;
the top of the discharging bin 18 is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic three-way valve 20 and an air pipe I21, and the air pipe I21 is communicated with an air injection hole I22;
the air jet pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the upper part of one end, far away from the door plate 3, of the positioning plate 6, a plurality of air jet heads 24 which are obliquely downwards arranged are fixedly communicated with the side wall of the air jet pipe 23, and the air jet pipe 23 is communicated with the electromagnetic three-way valve 20 through a hose.
It should be further noted that, the first air outlet of the electromagnetic three-way valve 20 is communicated with the first air pipe 21, the air inlet pipe of the electromagnetic three-way valve 20 is communicated with an external air supply device, the external air supply device is an air pump, the air pump is preset in the device, the technology is the prior art, too much disclosure is not made here, the second air outlet of the electromagnetic three-way valve 20 is communicated with a hose so as to supply air into the air spraying pipe 23, the electromagnetic three-way valve 20 is provided with two output ends, which are the first air outlet and the second air outlet, respectively, and the electromagnetic three-way valve 20 is provided with an input end, which is the air inlet pipe. The external air supply device may also be an air compressor.
The second air outlet of the electromagnetic three-way valve 20 is communicated with a hose so as to supply air into the air ejector tube 23.
As one embodiment of the invention, the crushed aggregates blowing mechanism further comprises an auxiliary cleaning piece, the auxiliary cleaning piece comprises a plurality of air conveying grooves 26 and two air pipes II 25, the plurality of air conveying grooves 26 are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the protective cover 15, the lower parts of the plurality of air conveying grooves 26 are respectively provided with an air spraying hole II 27 which is inclined downwards, the air spraying holes II 27 penetrate through the inner side wall of the protective cover 15, impellers 28 are respectively and rotatably connected in the plurality of air conveying grooves 26, and the blade ends of the impellers 28 are respectively and fixedly connected with knocking balls 29 through elastic rubber rods;
the second air pipe 25 is fixedly communicated with the two ends of the first air pipe 21, and the second air pipe 25 is communicated with the air transmission groove 26;
during the milling process of the metal square 35 to be processed, external air supply equipment supplies air into the air pipe I21 through the electromagnetic three-way valve 20, during the milling process of the metal square 35 to be processed, the crushed aggregates blowing mechanisms on the two protective covers 15 work alternately, specifically, when the first air injection hole 22 and the second air injection hole 27 of one protective cover 15 jet air to blow away crushed aggregates on the metal square 35 to be processed, the first air injection hole 22 and the second air injection hole 27 of the other protective cover 15 do not jet air, so that the air flow ejected by the first air injection hole 22 is prevented from obstructing each other during the simultaneous air injection, the clearance of the crushed aggregates is influenced, the crushed aggregates are blown to the discharge hole 17 during the air injection of the first air injection hole 22 and the second air injection hole 27, and are conveyed to the discharge areas on two sides of the inside of the milling lathe shell 1 through the discharge bin 18 and the discharge hose 19, and the clearance recycling of the crushed aggregates is facilitated;
in the process of jetting air through the first air jetting holes 22 and the second air jetting holes 27, the flowing air is favorable for cooling the metal square 35 to be processed.
In the process that gas is sprayed out through the second air spraying holes 27, the gas flowing in the gas transmission groove 26 can blow the impeller 28 to rotate, so that the impeller 28 is favorable for driving the striking ball 29 to strike the protective cover 15, the protective cover 15 vibrates, the crushed aggregates adsorbed on the protective cover 15 are favorable for vibrating and falling, the crushed aggregates are favorable for being prevented from being adsorbed on the inner surface of the protective cover 15 and accumulating, and the cleaning degree of the crushed aggregates is favorable for being improved.
After the metal square 35 to be processed is processed and moved out, external air supply equipment supplies air into the air jet pipe 23 through the electromagnetic three-way valve 20, and air is sprayed out through the air jet head 24 and blown on the upper surface of the positioning plate 6, so that the crushed aggregates which remain and drop on the positioning plate 6 in the moving out process of the metal square 35 to be processed are cleaned, and the residual crushed aggregates on the positioning plate 6 are blown to a discharging area inside the milling lathe shell 1.
The outer side wall of the door plate 3 is fixedly connected with an electromagnet 34, and the side wall of the milling lathe shell 1 is fixedly connected with a timer 36 and a controller 37;
when the milling machine works, after the metal square 35 to be processed is processed and moved out, the external air supply equipment supplies air into the air spraying pipe 23 through the electromagnetic three-way valve 20, in the process of cleaning the crushed aggregates remained on the surface of the positioning plate 6, the electromagnet 34 is electrified, so that the metal crushed aggregates blown from the positioning plate 6 can be adsorbed, on one hand, the collection of the metal crushed aggregates is facilitated, on the other hand, the splashing of the crushed aggregates onto the processing table 5 after the impact of the crushed aggregates onto the door plate 3 is avoided, after the crushed aggregates on the surface of the positioning plate 6 are cleaned, the external air supply equipment stops supplying air, the electromagnet 34 stops supplying power, the attracted crushed aggregates fall into the discharging area of the milling machine shell 1,
it should be further noted that, in order to ensure that the crushed aggregates on the door panel 3 fall more sufficiently, the door panel 3 may be gently knocked after the electromagnet 34 is powered off and before the door panel 3 is opened, so that the door panel 3 vibrates, which is beneficial to the falling of the crushed aggregates on the door panel 3.
A control method of ultrafast laser mounting seat milling equipment comprises the following steps:
timer 36 obtains first time information;
the timer 36 generates first request information according to the first time information;
the timer 36 sends the first request information to the controller 37.
After the timer 36 sends the first request information to the controller 37, the method further includes the steps of:
the controller 37 acquires the first request information;
the controller 37 generates first control information according to the first request information;
the controller 37 sends the first control information to the electromagnet 34.
After the controller 37 sends the first control information to the electromagnet 34, the following steps are further included:
the electromagnet 34 acquires the first control information;
the electromagnet 34 is energized.
The specific control process is as follows: the timer 36 acquires the first time information, the timer 36 generates first request information according to the first time information, and the timer 36 sends the first request information to the controller 37; the controller 37 acquires the first request information, the controller 37 generates first control information according to the first request information, and the controller 37 sends the first control information to the electromagnet 34; the electromagnet 34 acquires the first control information, and the electromagnet 34 is energized.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: in the milling process of the laser mounting seat, after the metal square 35 to be processed is fixed on the upper surface of the positioning plate 6, the electric sliding block 12 can be started, the electric sliding block 12 pushes the two pushing frames 10 to be close to each other, the pushing frames 10 push the cylinder shaft 8 through the pushing grooves 9 formed in the end parts, the cylinder shaft 8 drives the limiting block 7 to extend out of the surface of the positioning plate 6, and the metal square 35 to be processed is limited and fixed, so that stability of the metal square 35 to be processed in the milling process is improved.
Then, the cylinders 14 are started, and the two cylinders 14 respectively drive the protective covers 15 to be close to each other and clamped on the side wall of the metal square 35 to be processed, so that the side surface of the metal square 35 to be processed forms a fence.
Then, in the process that the cutter head of the milling cutter seat 4 contacts the metal square 35 to be processed, the top plate 33 is abutted against the lifting cover 30, the protection cover 15 is matched, a surrounding and blocking space is formed above the metal square 35 to be processed, so that the situation that broken materials generated by milling in the processing process of the metal square 35 to be processed splash is avoided, the lifting cover 30 is elastically supported by the spring 31, the lifting cover 30 can be abutted against the top plate 33 all the time in the process that the height of the milling cutter seat 4 changes in the milling process of the metal square 35 to be processed, the sealing performance of the surrounding and blocking space is kept, and the rolling balls 32 are arranged, so that the abrasion of the top plate 33 and the lifting cover 30 in the process that the lifting cover 30 is abutted against the top plate 33 and relatively moves is reduced.
In the milling process of the metal square 35 to be processed, external air supply equipment supplies air into the air pipe I21 through the electromagnetic three-way valve 20, in the milling process of the metal square 35 to be processed, the crushed aggregates blowing mechanisms on the two protective covers 15 work alternately, specifically, when the first air injection hole 22 and the second air injection hole 27 of one protective cover 15 jet air to blow away crushed aggregates on the metal square 35 to be processed, the first air injection hole 22 and the second air injection hole 27 of the other protective cover 15 do not jet air, so that the air flow ejected by the first air injection hole 22 is blocked mutually, the clearance of the crushed aggregates is influenced, and in the air injection process of the first air injection hole 22 and the second air injection hole 27, the crushed aggregates are blown to the discharge hole 17 and are conveyed to discharge areas on two sides inside the milling lathe shell 1 through the discharge bin 18 and the discharge hose 19, and the clearance recovery and recycling of the crushed aggregates are facilitated.
In the process of jetting air through the first air jetting holes 22 and the second air jetting holes 27, the flowing air is favorable for cooling the metal square 35 to be processed.
In the process of spraying gas through the second air spraying holes 27, the gas flowing in the gas transmission groove 26 can blow the impeller 28 to rotate, so that the impeller 28 is favorable for driving the striking ball 29 to strike the protective cover 15, the protective cover 15 vibrates, the crushed aggregates adsorbed on the protective cover 15 are favorable for vibrating and falling, the crushed aggregates are favorable for being prevented from being adsorbed on the inner surface of the protective cover 15 and accumulating, and the cleaning degree of the crushed aggregates is favorable for being improved.
After the metal square 35 to be processed is processed and moved out, external air supply equipment supplies air into the air jet pipe 23 through the electromagnetic three-way valve 20, and air is sprayed out through the air jet head 24 and blown on the upper surface of the positioning plate 6, so that the crushed aggregates which remain and drop on the positioning plate 6 in the moving out process of the metal square 35 to be processed are cleaned, and the residual crushed aggregates on the positioning plate 6 are blown to a discharging area inside the milling lathe shell 1.
After the metal square 35 to be processed is processed and moved out, the external air supply equipment supplies air into the air spraying pipe 23 through the electromagnetic three-way valve 20, in the process of cleaning the residual crushed aggregates on the surface of the positioning plate 6, the electromagnet 34 is electrified, so that the metal crushed aggregates blown from the positioning plate 6 can be adsorbed, on one hand, the metal crushed aggregates are favorably collected, on the other hand, the crushed aggregates are favorably prevented from splashing onto the processing table 5 after impacting the door plate 3, after the crushed aggregates on the surface of the positioning plate 6 are cleaned, the external air supply equipment stops supplying air, the electromagnet 34 stops supplying power, and the attracted crushed aggregates fall into a discharging area of the milling lathe shell 1.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. An ultrafast laser mount milling apparatus, comprising:
a milling lathe shell (1), wherein a feed inlet (2) is formed in the middle of the side edge of the milling lathe shell (1);
the door plate (3) is connected to the feeding hole (2) in a sliding manner;
the milling tool rest (4) is arranged on a lifting frame in the milling lathe shell (1);
a machining table (5), wherein the machining table (5) is arranged inside the milling lathe shell (1);
the positioning plate (6), the said positioning plate (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the said processing table (5);
the crushed aggregates cleaning assembly is arranged on the top of the locating plate (6);
in the milling process of the metal square block (35) to be processed, the crushed aggregates cleaning component is used for surrounding and protecting the metal square block (35) to be processed, cleaning and recycling the crushed aggregates in the milling process of the metal square block (35) to be processed, and cleaning the residual crushed aggregates on the surface of the locating plate (6) by the crushed aggregates cleaning component after the milling process of the metal square block (35) to be processed is completed.
2. The ultra-fast laser mount milling apparatus of claim 1, wherein the scrap cleaning assembly comprises:
two cylinders (14), two of which (14) are arranged at the end parts of the positioning plate (6),
the two protection covers (15) are respectively arranged at the end parts of the telescopic rods of the air cylinders (14);
the crushed aggregates blowing mechanism is arranged at one end of the protective cover (15) close to the air cylinder (14);
the elastic enclosing mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the protective cover (15);
in the milling process of the metal square block (35) to be processed, the air cylinder (14) pushes the protective cover (15) to form a surrounding baffle on the side face of the metal square block (35) to be processed, the elastic surrounding baffle mechanism shields the upper space of the protective cover (15), and the protective cover (15) is matched with the outer wall of the metal square block (35) to be processed to form a closed shielding space.
3. An ultrafast laser mount milling apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein the positioning plate (6) is provided with a positioning assembly comprising:
the four limiting blocks (7) are connected to the positioning plate (6) in a sliding manner;
two pushing frames (10), wherein the two pushing frames (10) are connected to the pushing frame (6) in a sliding way;
the side walls of the four limiting blocks (7) are fixedly connected with cylindrical shafts (8);
the pushing pieces are arranged at the opposite ends of the two pushing frames (10);
after the metal square block (35) to be processed is placed on the upper surface of the positioning plate (6) and the position is adjusted, the pushing piece pushes the pushing frame (10), the pushing frame (10) pushes the limiting block (7) to extend out of the upper surface of the positioning plate (6), and the metal square block (35) to be processed is limited and fixed.
4. An ultrafast laser mount milling apparatus as recited in claim 3, wherein the resilient enclosure mechanism comprises:
the lifting cover (30) is connected to the inner side wall of the protective cover (15) in a sliding manner;
a top plate (33), wherein the top plate (33) is fixedly sleeved on the milling cutter seat (4),
an elastic piece, which is arranged between the top of the protective cover (15) and the top bottom surface of the lifting cover (30);
in the milling process of the metal square block (35) to be processed, the elastic piece supports the lifting cover (30) to be abutted with the top plate (33) so as to form a closed enclosure space above the metal square block (35) to be processed.
5. The ultra-fast laser mount milling apparatus of claim 4, wherein the scrap blowing mechanism comprises:
a discharge opening (17), wherein the discharge opening (17) is arranged on the side wall of the protective cover (15);
a discharging bin (18), wherein the discharging bin (18) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the protective cover (15),
a discharge hose (19); the discharging hose (19) is fixedly communicated with the bottom surface of the discharging bin (18);
the first air injection holes (22) are formed in the side wall of the protective cover (15) and are inclined downwards;
the first air pipe (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the discharging bin (18) and is communicated with the first air injection hole (22);
the air ejector tube (23), the said air ejector tube (23) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of one end of the said locating plate (6) far away from said door plant (3);
in the milling process of the metal square block (35) to be processed, external air supply equipment supplies air into the first air pipe (21) through the electromagnetic three-way valve (20), crushed aggregates are conveyed to the discharging areas on two sides inside the milling lathe shell (1), after the milling process of the metal square block (35) to be processed is completed, the external air supply equipment supplies air to the air spraying pipe (23) through the electromagnetic three-way valve (20), and the crushed aggregates which remain and drop on the locating plate (6) in the moving-out process of the metal square block (35) to be processed are cleaned.
6. The ultra-fast laser mount milling apparatus of claim 5, wherein the scrap blowing mechanism further comprises an auxiliary cleaning member comprising:
a plurality of gas transmission grooves (26), the gas transmission grooves (26) are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the protective cover (15),
the two air pipes (25) are fixedly communicated with the two ends of the first air pipe (21), and the two air pipes (25) are communicated with the air transmission groove (26);
the second air injection holes (27) are correspondingly formed in the lower parts of the air conveying grooves (26);
the impellers (28) are rotatably connected to the inside of the gas transmission groove (26);
a striking ball (29), wherein the striking ball (29) is fixedly connected with the impeller (28) through an elastic rubber rod;
in the process of spraying gas through the second air spraying holes (27), the gas flowing in the gas transmission groove (26) can blow the impeller (28) to rotate, and the striking ball (29) is driven to strike the protective cover (15), so that the protective cover (15) vibrates, and the crushed aggregates adsorbed on the protective cover (15) are promoted to shake down.
7. An ultrafast laser mount milling apparatus as recited in claim 6, wherein an electromagnet (34) is fixedly connected to an outer sidewall of the door panel (3), and a timer (36) and a controller (37) are fixedly connected to a sidewall of the milling lathe housing (1).
8. A control method of an ultrafast laser mount milling apparatus, applicable to an ultrafast laser mount milling apparatus as recited in claim 7, characterized in that the control method comprises the steps of:
a timer (36) acquiring first time information;
a timer (36) generates first request information from the first time information;
the timer (36) transmits the first request information to the controller (37).
9. The method of controlling an ultrafast laser mount milling apparatus, as recited in claim 8, wherein after the timer (36) sends the first request information to the controller (37), further comprising the steps of:
the controller (37) acquires the first request information;
the controller (37) generates first control information according to the first request information;
the controller (37) sends first control information to the electromagnet (34).
10. The method of controlling an ultrafast laser mount milling apparatus, as recited in claim 9, wherein the controller (37) sends the first control information to the electromagnet (34), further comprising the steps of:
the electromagnet (34) acquires first control information;
the electromagnet (34) is energized so as to have a magnetic force.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311149929.6A CN117001049A (en) | 2023-09-07 | 2023-09-07 | Ultrafast laser mounting seat milling equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311149929.6A CN117001049A (en) | 2023-09-07 | 2023-09-07 | Ultrafast laser mounting seat milling equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117001049A true CN117001049A (en) | 2023-11-07 |
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ID=88572845
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311149929.6A Withdrawn CN117001049A (en) | 2023-09-07 | 2023-09-07 | Ultrafast laser mounting seat milling equipment |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117001049A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117961137A (en) * | 2024-04-01 | 2024-05-03 | 江苏松林汽车零部件有限公司 | Milling equipment and milling method for cast flywheel housing of engine |
-
2023
- 2023-09-07 CN CN202311149929.6A patent/CN117001049A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117961137A (en) * | 2024-04-01 | 2024-05-03 | 江苏松林汽车零部件有限公司 | Milling equipment and milling method for cast flywheel housing of engine |
| CN117961137B (en) * | 2024-04-01 | 2024-05-31 | 江苏松林汽车零部件有限公司 | Milling equipment and milling method for cast flywheel housing of engine |
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Application publication date: 20231107 |