CN116972550A - Flexible regulation and control method of ground source heat pump system based on dynamic electricity price - Google Patents
Flexible regulation and control method of ground source heat pump system based on dynamic electricity price Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
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- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/18—Hot-water central heating systems using heat pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
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Abstract
本发明提出一种基于动态电价的地源热泵系统灵活调控方法。所述方法包括：确定地源热泵系统及电网侧边界条件；预测地源热泵系统及用户侧各项参数；确定地源热泵系统运行控制目标；制定地源热泵系统灵活性控制策略；完善地源热泵系统末端舒适度保证措施。通过该运行控制方法可有效监测、记录并分析热泵系统运行周期的冷热电负荷，机组负荷率情况，基于电网发布的分时电价信息，制定热泵系统在峰、谷、平电价时段的地源热泵系统灵活调控策略。
The present invention proposes a flexible control method for a ground source heat pump system based on dynamic electricity prices. The method includes: determining the boundary conditions of the ground source heat pump system and the grid side; predicting various parameters of the ground source heat pump system and the user side; determining the operation control objectives of the ground source heat pump system; formulating a flexibility control strategy for the ground source heat pump system; and improving the ground source heat pump system. Measures to ensure comfort at the end of the heat pump system. This operation control method can effectively monitor, record and analyze the heating and cooling load and unit load rate of the heat pump system during the operation cycle. Based on the time-of-use electricity price information released by the power grid, the ground source of the heat pump system during peak, valley and flat electricity price periods can be formulated. Flexible control strategy for heat pump systems.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明属于电网调峰和灵活调控技术领域，特别是涉及一种基于动态电价的地源热泵系统灵活调控方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of power grid peak regulation and flexible regulation, and in particular relates to a flexible regulation method for a ground source heat pump system based on dynamic electricity prices.
背景技术Background technique
地源热泵系统作为以电驱动的清洁供暖设备系统，有效地利用了土壤中稳定的热能，不仅推动了清洁能源供热技术的发展，同时该系统也成为了新型电力系统中重要的灵活性可控负载。但目前地源热泵系统在电网峰谷时段不具备灵活调控的能力。与此同时，现有研究缺乏一套完善的地源热泵系统灵活性控制策略，识别电网调控信号、优化明确热泵系统运行调控目标以及调节热泵系统可调设备，促进热泵系统与电网供需匹配程度，提升其自身用电效率系统性能，转移和削减部分用电负荷，提高热泵系统与电网供需匹配程度，以缓解热泵系统与电网侧的供需矛盾，促进地源热泵系统高效经济、节能低碳运行。As an electrically driven clean heating equipment system, the ground source heat pump system effectively utilizes the stable thermal energy in the soil. It not only promotes the development of clean energy heating technology, but also becomes an important flexibility option in new power systems. Control the load. However, the current ground source heat pump system does not have the ability to flexibly regulate during peak and valley periods of the power grid. At the same time, existing research lacks a complete set of flexibility control strategies for ground source heat pump systems to identify grid regulation signals, optimize and clarify heat pump system operation regulation targets, and adjust heat pump system adjustable equipment to promote the matching of heat pump systems with grid supply and demand. Improve the performance of its own electricity efficiency system, transfer and reduce part of the electricity load, improve the matching degree of supply and demand between the heat pump system and the power grid, so as to alleviate the supply and demand contradiction between the heat pump system and the power grid, and promote the efficient, economical, energy-saving and low-carbon operation of the ground source heat pump system.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明目的在于针对现有技术中的问题，提出了一种基于动态电价的地源热泵系统灵活调控方法。地源热泵系统不仅是新型节能低碳供冷供热技术，也是新型电力系统中重要的灵活可控负载。当电力市场运行价格持续升高或系统可靠性受到威胁时，电力供给侧向地源热泵系统发出诱导性调控信号(减少负荷的直接补偿通知或电力价格上升信号)。地源热泵系统基于调控信号，以运行调控周期内经济性最优为目标，优化系统运行控制策略和用电行为，从而改变用户侧固有习惯用电模式，达到减少或推移某时段的用电负荷、参与电网需求响应的目的，进而缓解电力供需矛盾、保证电力系统的稳定性。该方法能够在不影响正常冷热需求的情况下，优化热泵系统及设备运行策略，转移和削减部分用电负荷，响应电力系统动态电价信号，以实现电力供需匹配的目标。The purpose of the present invention is to propose a flexible control method for a ground source heat pump system based on dynamic electricity prices in view of the problems in the prior art. The ground source heat pump system is not only a new energy-saving, low-carbon cooling and heating technology, but also an important flexible and controllable load in the new power system. When the operating price of the electricity market continues to rise or the system reliability is threatened, the power supply side sends an inductive regulation signal to the ground source heat pump system (a direct compensation notice to reduce the load or a signal of rising electricity prices). Based on the control signal, the ground source heat pump system aims to optimize the economic efficiency within the operation control cycle, optimize the system operation control strategy and power consumption behavior, thereby changing the user's inherent habitual power consumption pattern to reduce or shift the power load in a certain period of time , the purpose of participating in power grid demand response, thereby alleviating the contradiction between power supply and demand and ensuring the stability of the power system. This method can optimize the operation strategy of the heat pump system and equipment without affecting the normal cooling and heating demand, transfer and reduce part of the electricity load, and respond to the dynamic electricity price signal of the power system to achieve the goal of matching power supply and demand.
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的，本发明提出一种基于动态电价的地源热泵系统灵活调控方法，所述方法包括：The present invention is realized through the following technical solutions. The present invention proposes a flexible control method for a ground source heat pump system based on dynamic electricity prices. The method includes:
确定地源热泵系统及电网侧边界条件；Determine the boundary conditions of the ground source heat pump system and the grid side;
预测地源热泵系统及用户侧各项参数；Predict various parameters of the ground source heat pump system and user side;
确定地源热泵系统运行控制目标；Determine the operation control objectives of the ground source heat pump system;
制定地源热泵系统灵活性控制策略；Develop a flexibility control strategy for ground source heat pump systems;
完善地源热泵系统末端舒适度保证措施。Improve the comfort assurance measures at the end of the ground source heat pump system.
进一步地，地源热泵系统根据电网侧发布的电价信号，考虑电网侧可再生能源的消纳能力，以电网侧发布的分时/实时电价信号为电网侧外部电力边界条件；以用户冷热需求和现场分布式可再生能源消纳需求为电网侧内部电力边界条件。Furthermore, the ground source heat pump system takes the time-of-use/real-time electricity price signal released by the grid side as the external power boundary condition of the grid side based on the electricity price signal released by the grid side and considers the renewable energy absorption capacity of the grid side; based on the user's heating and cooling needs and on-site distributed renewable energy consumption requirements are the internal power boundary conditions on the grid side.
进一步地，根据地源热泵系统及电网侧边界条件，预测用户冷热负荷需求情况、地源热泵系统设备运行状态、机组负荷率情况。Furthermore, based on the boundary conditions of the ground source heat pump system and the grid side, the user's cooling and heating load demand, the operating status of the ground source heat pump system equipment, and the unit load rate are predicted.
进一步地，根据地源热泵系统与电网调峰互动需求，考虑热泵系统经济性运行目标和运行成本费用，分析热泵系统可调环节与设备，确定地源热泵系统运行控制目标与调控环节设备。Furthermore, according to the interaction requirements between the ground source heat pump system and the power grid for peak regulation, and considering the economic operation objectives and operating costs of the heat pump system, the adjustable links and equipment of the heat pump system are analyzed, and the operation control objectives and regulatory equipment of the ground source heat pump system are determined.
进一步地，根据地源热泵系统及电网侧边界条件与运行控制目标，预测建筑及热泵系统实际运行情况，对热泵系统可调节环节及设备进行调控，并对运行调控周期内地源热泵系统供热、供电负荷进行重新分配，进而提前制定地源热泵系统灵活性调控策略。Furthermore, based on the boundary conditions and operation control objectives of the ground source heat pump system and the grid side, predict the actual operation conditions of the building and heat pump system, regulate the adjustable links and equipment of the heat pump system, and provide heat and power to the ground source heat pump system within the operation control period. The load is redistributed, and a flexibility control strategy for the ground source heat pump system is formulated in advance.
进一步地，根据热泵系统冷热电负荷分析结果和灵活性调控策略，提前设定最大加载和减载时间；减载降低负荷的过程中，监测回水温度，当采暖季低于设定值时、供冷季高于设定值时，认为末端舒适度不满足要求；加载减载调控负荷的过程中，监测房间室内温度，判断室内温度是否在热舒适范围内，保证满足末端舒适度要求。Furthermore, based on the heat pump system cooling, heating and electric load analysis results and flexibility control strategies, the maximum loading and load reduction times are set in advance; during the load reduction process, the return water temperature is monitored. When the heating season is lower than the set value , when the cooling season is higher than the set value, it is considered that the terminal comfort does not meet the requirements; during the process of loading the load shedding control load, the indoor temperature of the room is monitored to determine whether the indoor temperature is within the thermal comfort range to ensure that the terminal comfort requirements are met.
进一步地，所述可调环节与设备包括热泵主机、输配系统、末端设备、建筑本体、蓄冷蓄热设备以及蓄电设备。Further, the adjustable links and equipment include heat pump host, transmission and distribution system, terminal equipment, building body, cold and heat storage equipment and electricity storage equipment.
进一步地，最大加载和减载时间设置为3小时。Further, the maximum loading and unloading time is set to 3 hours.
本发明提出一种电子设备，包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器存储有计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现所述一种基于动态电价的地源热泵系统灵活调控方法的步骤。The present invention proposes an electronic device, including a memory and a processor. The memory stores a computer program. When the processor executes the computer program, it implements the steps of a flexible control method for a ground source heat pump system based on dynamic electricity prices. .
本发明提出一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机指令，所述计算机指令被处理器执行时实现所述一种基于动态电价的地源热泵系统灵活调控方法的步骤。The present invention proposes a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer instructions. When the computer instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the flexible control method for a ground source heat pump system based on dynamic electricity prices are implemented.
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、通过该运行控制方法可有效监测、记录并分析热泵系统运行控制周期内的冷热电负荷需求，机组负荷率情况，基于电力系统发布的动态电价信息，制定热泵系统在峰、谷、平电时段的灵活性调控策略。1. This operation control method can effectively monitor, record and analyze the heating and cooling load demand and unit load rate during the operation control period of the heat pump system. Based on the dynamic electricity price information released by the power system, the heat pump system can be formulated during peak, valley and flat periods. Flexible control strategy for power period.
2、基于该地源热泵系统灵活控制方法，在满足末端舒适度范围的条件下，以动态电价信号为外部电力边界条件，以用户冷热需求和现场分布式可再生能源消纳需求为内部电力边界条件，确定调控内不同时刻的热泵系统可调控部件、调控技术，以实现热泵系统运行周期经济性最优化，可降低系统运行成本。2. Based on the flexible control method of the ground source heat pump system, under the condition that the end comfort range is met, the dynamic electricity price signal is used as the external power boundary condition, and the user's cooling and heating needs and the on-site distributed renewable energy consumption needs are used as the internal power Boundary conditions determine the controllable components and control technology of the heat pump system at different times within the control period to achieve economic optimization of the heat pump system operating cycle and reduce system operating costs.
3、在供暖季或供冷季采用该热泵系统灵活控制方法，能够保证不影响用户冷热需求的情况下，转移或削减部分用电负荷，实现削峰填谷、节能降碳以及与电网友好互动的目标。3. The flexible control method of the heat pump system during the heating season or cooling season can ensure that part of the electricity load is transferred or reduced without affecting the user's heating and cooling needs, achieving peak shaving and valley filling, energy saving and carbon reduction, and being friendly to the power grid. Interaction goals.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1为本发明提出的基于动态电价的地源热泵系统灵活调控方法的流程图。Figure 1 is a flow chart of the flexible control method of a ground source heat pump system based on dynamic electricity prices proposed by the present invention.
图2为本发明提出的支撑基于动态电价信号的地源热泵系统灵活控制方法的控制原理与逻辑图。Figure 2 is a control principle and logic diagram supporting the flexible control method of a ground source heat pump system based on dynamic electricity price signals proposed by the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
本发明提供了一种基于动态电价的地源热泵系统灵活调控方法，以解决地源热泵经济运行和电网供需不匹配的问题。一方面，通过该方法控制热泵系统以运行周期经济性最优为目标，对系统性能及自身用电效率进行有效优化；另一方面，基于此方法对电力供给侧进行需求响应，缓解电网供需矛盾，提高与电网友好互动的能力。对于地源热泵系统在采暖季负载高的问题，可以基于此控制方法对热泵系统及蓄能设备的运行策略进行灵活调整，以减少热泵系统能耗和电网层面的电力消耗峰值；此外可以通过控制热泵系统运行，在电网侧有平抑波动或转移负荷的需求时，通过调控热泵系统用电环节和设备、控制蓄热和蓄电设备与运行，消耗更多的电量，实现填谷、负荷转移等目标。基于动态电价地源热泵系统的灵活性控制策略制定主要影响因素包括用户冷热需求量、电网有效调控信号/激励措施、热泵系统运行控制目标、热泵系统可调节环节与设备等。本发明所提出的方法流程示意图如附图1所示，本发明采用下述技术方案予以实现：The invention provides a flexible control method for a ground source heat pump system based on dynamic electricity prices to solve the problem of mismatch between the economic operation of the ground source heat pump and the supply and demand of the power grid. On the one hand, this method is used to control the heat pump system with the goal of optimizing the economics of the operating cycle, effectively optimizing the system performance and its own electricity efficiency; on the other hand, based on this method, the demand response is performed on the power supply side to alleviate the contradiction between supply and demand in the power grid. , improve the ability to interact friendly with the power grid. For the problem of high load of the ground source heat pump system during the heating season, the operation strategy of the heat pump system and energy storage equipment can be flexibly adjusted based on this control method to reduce the energy consumption of the heat pump system and the peak power consumption at the grid level; in addition, it can be controlled by When the heat pump system operates, when there is a need to stabilize fluctuations or transfer loads on the power grid side, it consumes more electricity by regulating the power consumption links and equipment of the heat pump system, and controlling the heat storage and electricity storage equipment and operations to achieve valley filling, load transfer, etc. Target. The main influencing factors for the formulation of flexibility control strategies for ground source heat pump systems based on dynamic electricity prices include user demand for cooling and heating, effective power grid control signals/incentive measures, heat pump system operation control objectives, heat pump system adjustable links and equipment, etc. The schematic flow diagram of the method proposed by the present invention is shown in Figure 1. The present invention adopts the following technical solutions to implement it:
本发明提出一种基于动态电价的地源热泵系统灵活调控方法，所述方法包括：The present invention proposes a flexible control method for a ground source heat pump system based on dynamic electricity prices. The method includes:
确定地源热泵系统及电网侧边界条件；Determine the boundary conditions of the ground source heat pump system and the grid side;
地源热泵系统根据电网侧发布的电价信号，考虑电网侧可再生能源的消纳能力，以电网侧发布的动态电价信号(分时/实时电价信号)为电网侧外部电力边界条件；以用户冷热需求和现场分布式可再生能源消纳需求为电网侧内部电力边界条件。The ground source heat pump system uses the dynamic electricity price signal (time-sharing/real-time electricity price signal) issued by the grid side as the external power boundary condition of the grid side based on the electricity price signal released by the grid side, taking the renewable energy consumption capacity of the grid side into consideration; Thermal demand and on-site distributed renewable energy consumption demand are the internal power boundary conditions on the grid side.
预测地源热泵系统及用户侧各项参数；Predict various parameters of the ground source heat pump system and user side;
根据地源热泵系统及电网侧边界条件，预测用户冷热负荷需求情况、地源热泵系统设备运行状态、以及机组负荷率等情况。According to the boundary conditions of the ground source heat pump system and the grid side, the user's cooling and heating load demand, the operating status of the ground source heat pump system equipment, and the unit load rate are predicted.
确定地源热泵系统运行控制目标；Determine the operation control objectives of the ground source heat pump system;
根据地源热泵系统与电网调峰互动情况，热泵系统建造初始投资和运行成本费用以及明确热泵系统可调环节与设备，确定地源热泵系统运行控制目标与调控环节设备。According to the interaction between the ground source heat pump system and the power grid peak regulation, the initial investment and operating costs of the heat pump system construction and the adjustable links and equipment of the heat pump system are clarified, and the operation control objectives and regulatory equipment of the ground source heat pump system are determined.
所述可调环节与设备包括热泵主机、输配系统、末端设备、建筑本体、蓄冷蓄热设备以及蓄电设备。The adjustable links and equipment include the heat pump host, transmission and distribution system, terminal equipment, building body, cold and heat storage equipment, and electricity storage equipment.
制定地源热泵系统灵活性控制策略；Develop a flexibility control strategy for ground source heat pump systems;
根据地源热泵系统及电网侧边界条件与运行控制目标，预测建筑及热泵系统实际运行情况，对热泵系统可调节环节及设备进行调控，并对调度周期内地源热泵系统供热、供电负荷进行重新分配，进而提前制定地源热泵系统灵活性控制策略。According to the boundary conditions and operation control objectives of the ground source heat pump system and the grid side, predict the actual operation conditions of the building and heat pump system, regulate the adjustable links and equipment of the heat pump system, and redistribute the heating and power supply loads of the ground source heat pump system within the dispatch period. , and then formulate a flexibility control strategy for the ground source heat pump system in advance.
完善地源热泵系统末端舒适度保证措施。Improve the comfort assurance measures at the end of the ground source heat pump system.
根据热泵系统运行经验或负荷预测分析，提前设定最大加载和减载时间(最大加载和减载时间设置为3小时)；减载降低负荷的过程中，监测回水温度，当采暖季低于设定值时(供热)、供冷季高于设定值时(供冷)，认为末端舒适度不满足要求；加载减载调控负荷的过程中，监测房间室内温度，判断室内温度是否在热舒适范围内，保证满足末端舒适度要求。Based on the heat pump system operating experience or load prediction analysis, set the maximum loading and load reduction time in advance (the maximum load and load reduction time is set to 3 hours); during the load reduction process, monitor the return water temperature. When the heating season is lower than When the set value (heating) or when the cooling season is higher than the set value (cooling), it is considered that the terminal comfort does not meet the requirements; during the process of loading the load shedding control load, the indoor temperature of the room is monitored to determine whether the indoor temperature is within Within the thermal comfort range, it is guaranteed to meet the end comfort requirements.
实施例Example
结合图2，本发明提出一种基于动态电价的地源热泵系统灵活调控方法，所述方法具体为：Combined with Figure 2, the present invention proposes a flexible control method for a ground source heat pump system based on dynamic electricity prices. The method is specifically as follows:
设置地源热泵系统运行周期为24小时，并以经济性最有为目标对运行周期内每一小时的热泵系统用电负荷进行分配，进行系统灵活性调控。The operation cycle of the ground source heat pump system is set to 24 hours, and the power load of the heat pump system for each hour during the operation cycle is allocated with the most economical goal to regulate system flexibility.
起始时刻设t＝0输入该灵活调控方法(调控方法基本原则为高电价时段减载降低用电负荷，减少高电价时段电费成本；低电价时段加载提高用电负荷，增加低电价时段电费成本)。Set t = 0 at the starting time to input the flexible control method (the basic principle of the control method is load shedding during high electricity price periods to reduce electricity load and reduce electricity costs during high electricity price periods; loading during low electricity price periods increases electricity load and increases electricity costs during low electricity price periods. ).
在初始运行策略中输入该时刻电网价格及运行策略算法，预测建筑冷热电用能负荷需求及热泵系统负荷率。Input the power grid price and operation strategy algorithm at that time into the initial operation strategy to predict the building's cooling, heating, and electricity energy load demand and the heat pump system load rate.
运行方法判断该时刻是否处于谷电时段，若处于谷电时段，则进一步判断热泵系统是否可调，若热泵系统可调，则调节热泵系统对电网进行取电加载提高负荷；若热泵系统不可调，则调控蓄能设备从电网取电蓄能、加载提高用电负荷；若为非谷电时段，则会进入平电时段判断程序。The operation method determines whether the moment is in the off-peak period. If it is in the off-peak period, it is further determined whether the heat pump system is adjustable. If the heat pump system is adjustable, the heat pump system is adjusted to draw power from the power grid and increase the load; if the heat pump system is not adjustable , then the energy storage equipment is controlled to take power from the grid to store energy and load it to increase the power load; if it is a non-valley period, it will enter the flat period judgment process.
运行方法判断该时刻是否处于平电时段，若处于平电时段，则进一步判断下一时刻是否处于峰值时段，若处于峰值时段，则进一步判断该时刻热泵系统是否可调(具体调控项目见表1)，若热泵系统可调，则对热泵系统内各设备进行调控以增加系统从电网的取电负荷；若热泵系统不可调，则调控蓄能设备增加从电网的取电负荷；若不处于峰值时段，则不对热泵系统进行加减载控制；若不处于平电时段则会进入峰值时段判断程序。The operation method determines whether the moment is in the flat power period. If it is in the flat power period, it is further determined whether the next moment is in the peak period. If it is in the peak period, it is further determined whether the heat pump system at that moment is adjustable (see Table 1 for specific control items). ), if the heat pump system is adjustable, then regulate each device in the heat pump system to increase the system's power load from the grid; if the heat pump system is not adjustable, regulate the energy storage equipment to increase the power load from the grid; if it is not at the peak time period, the heat pump system will not be controlled to add or reduce load; if it is not in the flat power period, it will enter the peak period judgment process.
运行方法判断该时刻是否处于峰值时段，若处于峰值时段，则进一步判断该时刻热泵系统是否可调，若热泵系统可调，则对热泵系统进行调控并降低系统赢点负荷，减少对电网的取电量；若热泵系统不可调，则调控蓄能设备放能，从而降低系统从电网的取电负荷，削减电网取电峰值。The operation method determines whether the moment is in the peak period. If it is in the peak period, it is further determined whether the heat pump system is adjustable at that moment. If the heat pump system is adjustable, the heat pump system is regulated and the win point load of the system is reduced, thereby reducing the demand on the power grid. If the heat pump system is not adjustable, the energy storage equipment will be adjusted to discharge energy, thereby reducing the system's power load from the grid and reducing the grid's power peak.
在灵活调控方法中，记录了该时刻的冷热电负荷需求，机组负荷率情况基于电网发布的动态电价信息，确定热泵系统在峰、谷、平电价时刻的运行调控决策，并输出t值，若t值小于24，则继续循环该调控方法，若t值等于24，则判定该运行周期结束。In the flexible control method, the cooling, heating and electricity load demand at that moment is recorded. The unit load rate is based on the dynamic electricity price information released by the power grid. The operation control decision of the heat pump system at the peak, valley and flat electricity price moments is determined, and the t value is output. If the t value is less than 24, the control method will continue to be cycled. If the t value is equal to 24, the operation cycle will be determined to end.
表1地源热泵系统可调设备的具体运行控制项目Table 1 Specific operation control items of adjustable equipment in ground source heat pump system
本发明提出一种电子设备，包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器存储有计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现所述一种基于动态电价的地源热泵系统灵活调控方法的步骤。The present invention proposes an electronic device, including a memory and a processor. The memory stores a computer program. When the processor executes the computer program, it implements the steps of a flexible control method for a ground source heat pump system based on dynamic electricity prices. .
本发明提出一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机指令，所述计算机指令被处理器执行时实现所述一种基于动态电价的地源热泵系统灵活调控方法的步骤。The present invention proposes a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer instructions. When the computer instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the flexible control method for a ground source heat pump system based on dynamic electricity prices are implemented.
本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(read only memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasablePROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)，其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明，许多形式的RAM可用，例如静态随机存取存储器(static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronousDRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM，DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synchlink DRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(direct rambusRAM，DR RAM)。应注意，本发明描述的方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。The memory in the embodiment of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memories. Among them, the non-volatile memory can be read only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (erasablePROM, EPROM), electrically erasable memory Programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. Volatile memory may be random access memory (RAM), which is used as an external cache. By way of illustration, but not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM) ), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDRSDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM) and Direct memory bus random access memory (direct rambusRAM, DR RAM). It should be noted that the memory of the method described herein is intended to include, but is not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机指令时，全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line，DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，高密度数字视频光盘(digital video disc，DVD))、或者半导体介质(例如，固态硬盘(solid state disc，SSD))等。In the above embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented using software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part. The computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device. The computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another, e.g., the computer instructions may be transferred from a website, computer, server, or data center Transmission to another website, computer, server or data center through wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) means. The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, etc. that contains one or more available media integrated. The usable media may be magnetic media (e.g., floppy disks, hard disks, tapes), optical media (e.g., high-density digital video discs (DVD)), or semiconductor media (e.g., solid state disks). SSD)) etc.
在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成，或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器，处理器读取存储器中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。为避免重复，这里不再详细描述。During the implementation process, each step of the above method can be completed by instructions in the form of hardware integrated logic circuits or software in the processor. The steps of the methods disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application can be directly implemented by a hardware processor for execution, or can be executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor. The software module can be located in random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers and other mature storage media in this field. The storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
应注意，本申请实施例中的处理器可以是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器，处理器读取存储器中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。It should be noted that the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. During the implementation process, each step of the above method embodiment can be completed through an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor or instructions in the form of software. The above-mentioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, or discrete hardware components. . Each method, step and logical block diagram disclosed in the embodiment of this application can be implemented or executed. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor, etc. The steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application can be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module can be located in random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers and other mature storage media in this field. The storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
以上对本发明所提出的一种基于动态电价的地源热泵系统灵活调控方法进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本发明的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。The flexible control method of a ground source heat pump system based on dynamic electricity prices proposed by the present invention has been introduced in detail above. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only for It helps to understand the method and its core idea of the present invention; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the field, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope according to the idea of the present invention. In summary, the content of this specification It should not be construed as a limitation of the invention.
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