Detailed Description
In the following description, for purposes of explanation and not limitation, specific details are set forth, such as particular system structures, techniques, etc. in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present application. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present application may be practiced in other embodiments that depart from these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present application with unnecessary detail.
It will be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification and the appended claims, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
It is also to be understood that the terminology used in the description of the present application herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used in the specification of the present application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
It should be further understood that the term "and/or" as used in this specification and the appended claims refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
As used in this specification and the appended claims, the term "if" may be interpreted contextually as "when", "upon" or "in response to a determination" or "in response to a detection". Similarly, the phrase "if it is determined" or "if a [ described condition or event ] is detected" may be interpreted contextually to mean "upon determining" or "in response to determining" or "upon detecting [ described condition or event ]" or "in response to detecting [ described condition or event ]".
In order to explain the technical solution described in the present application, the following description will be given by way of specific examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a heat sink system provided in an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in the figure, the heat sink system includes:
the air heat exchanger 11, the ventilation valve 12, the cold coil 13, the cold coil solenoid valve 14, the internal circulation fan 15, the external circulation fan 16, the spray water solenoid valve 17, the spray water nozzle 18 and the refrigerant generator 19.
A first air inlet of the air heat exchanger 11 is adapted to be connected to an indoor air inlet, a second air inlet of the air heat exchanger 11 is adapted to be connected to an outdoor air inlet, a cold air outlet of the air heat exchanger 11 is respectively connected to an air inlet of the ventilation valve 12 and a first end of the cold coil 13, and a hot air outlet of the air heat exchanger 11 is connected to an air inlet of the external circulation fan 16.
And the air outlet of the ventilation valve 12 is connected with the air inlet of the internal circulation fan 15.
And the air outlet of the internal circulation fan 15 is suitable for being connected with an indoor air outlet.
The air outlet of the external circulation fan 16 is suitable for being connected with an outdoor air outlet.
The first end of the spray water solenoid valve 17 is suitable for being connected with a water inlet, the second end of the spray water solenoid valve 17 is connected with the spray water nozzle 18, and when the spray water solenoid valve 17 is opened, the spray water nozzle 18 sprays water to the air heat exchanger 11.
The second end of the cold coil is connected with the air inlet of the internal circulation machine 15, and the third end of the cold coil 13 is connected with the first end of the cold coil electromagnetic valve 14.
The second end of the cold coil electromagnetic valve 14 is connected to the refrigerant generator 19.
Optionally, the cold source system includes the following three operation modes:
when the cold source system is in the first operation mode, the spray water solenoid valve 17 and the cold coil solenoid valve 14 are both in an open state, and the vent valve 12 is in a closed state.
When the cold source system is in the second operation mode, the shower water solenoid valve 17 and the vent valve 12 are both in an open state, and the cold coil solenoid valve 14 is in a closed state.
When the cold source system is in the third operation mode, the shower water solenoid valve 17 and the cold coil solenoid valve 14 are both in a closed state, and the vent valve 12 is in an open state.
Optionally, the cooling mode of the cooling medium generator 19 is natural energy cooling or waste heat cooling.
The refrigeration mode of the natural energy refrigeration comprises at least one of the following modes: solar refrigeration, wind energy refrigeration and water energy refrigeration.
In practical application, when the cold source system is in a first operation mode, the air heat exchanger receives indoor air through the indoor air inlet and receives outdoor air through the outdoor air inlet, the indoor air and the outdoor air exchange heat in the air heat exchanger, meanwhile, spray water sprays water to the air heat exchanger, and at the moment, the outdoor air is used as a natural cold source to continuously take away heat of the indoor air in a spray water spraying process; the cold air after heat exchange passes through the cold coil pipe, and after the cold coil pipe takes away the residual heat in the cold air, the cold air passes through the internal circulation fan and the indoor air outlet in sequence and is input into the room; the hot air after heat exchange passes through the external circulation fan and the outdoor air outlet in sequence and is discharged outdoors. The first operation mode is equivalent to a normal operation mode in which the energy consumption of the heat sink system is highest.
When the cold source system is in a second operation mode, the air heat exchanger receives indoor air through the indoor air inlet and receives outdoor air through the outdoor air inlet, the indoor air and the outdoor air exchange heat in the air heat exchanger, meanwhile, spray water sprays to the air heat exchanger, and at the moment, the outdoor air is used as a natural cold source to continuously take away heat of the indoor air in the spray water spraying process; the cold air after heat exchange sequentially passes through the ventilation valve, the internal circulation fan and the indoor air outlet and is input into the room, and the hot air after heat exchange sequentially passes through the external circulation fan and the outdoor air outlet and is discharged out of the room. The first operation mode is equivalent to an energy-saving operation mode, and the energy consumption of the cold source system in the first operation mode is higher than that in the third operation mode and lower than that in the third operation mode, namely, the energy consumption can still be kept low.
When the cold source system is in a third operation mode, the air heat exchanger receives indoor air through the indoor air inlet and receives outdoor air through the outdoor air inlet, the air heat exchanger performs air heat exchange on the indoor air and the outdoor air, then cold air after heat exchange sequentially passes through the ventilation valve, the internal circulation fan and the indoor air outlet to be input into a room, and hot air after heat exchange sequentially passes through the external circulation fan and the outdoor air outlet to be discharged out of the room. The third mode of operation corresponds to a low energy mode of operation in which the energy consumption of the heat sink system is minimized.
In the embodiment of the application, the cold source system is prevented from being always in a high-energy-consumption working state by switching different operation modes, so that the energy consumption of the cold source system is effectively reduced; in addition, the refrigerant generator provides a cold source for the cold coil pipe by utilizing a natural energy refrigeration or waste heat refrigeration mode, thereby greatly saving energy, saving the running cost of a cold source system and being beneficial to environmental protection.
Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart illustrating an implementation process of a method for controlling a cold source system according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in the figure, the method may include the following steps:
step S201, acquiring a current indoor temperature at which the cold source system is installed, and taking the current indoor temperature as an indoor temperature.
Step S202, acquiring the current outdoor temperature, and taking the current outdoor temperature as the outdoor temperature.
And step S203, controlling the cold source system to be switched to a corresponding operation mode according to the indoor temperature and the outdoor temperature.
According to the cold source system, the cold source system is controlled to be switched to the corresponding running mode according to the indoor temperature and the outdoor temperature, the working state that the cold source system is always in high energy consumption is avoided, the energy consumption of the cold source system in the running process is effectively reduced, and the running cost of the cold source system is saved.
Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart illustrating an implementation process of a control method of a cold source system according to another embodiment of the present application, and as shown in the drawing, step S203 may include the following steps:
and S301, subtracting the indoor temperature from the outdoor temperature to obtain a temperature difference.
Step S302, if the temperature difference is greater than or equal to a first preset value, adjusting the operation mode of the cold source system to a first operation mode.
Step S303, if the temperature difference is smaller than a first preset value and larger than a second preset value, adjusting the operation mode of the cold source system to a second operation mode.
Step S304, if the temperature difference is less than or equal to a second preset value, adjusting the operation mode of the cold source system to a third operation mode.
The first preset value and the second preset value can be manually preset, and the first preset value and the second preset value are used for distinguishing the range of the temperature difference, so the scheme can also be used for directly setting the range of the temperature difference, and if the temperature difference is within the first preset range, the operation mode of the cold source system is adjusted to be the first operation mode; if the temperature difference is within a second preset range, adjusting the operation mode of the cold source system to be a second operation mode; and if the temperature difference is within a third preset range, adjusting the operation mode of the cold source system to a third operation mode.
In practical application, when the outdoor temperature is higher in summer, the indoor and outdoor temperature difference is larger than a first preset value, the operation mode of the cold source system is adjusted to be the first operation mode, the cold source system is required to efficiently cool the indoor air, and therefore the energy consumption of the cold source system is highest; when the outdoor temperature is close to the indoor temperature in the transition season, the indoor and outdoor temperature difference is smaller than the first preset value and larger than the second preset value, the operation mode of the cold source system is adjusted to be the second operation mode, the cold source system can be cooled by only using spray water, and the energy consumption of the cold source system is low; when the outdoor temperature is lower in winter, the indoor and outdoor temperature difference is smaller than the second preset value, the operation mode of the cold source system is adjusted to be the third operation mode, the outdoor air can be used as a natural cold source to cool the indoor air, and the energy consumption of the cold source system is the lowest.
In an embodiment of the present application, the adjusting the operation mode of the heat sink system to the first operation mode includes:
opening a spray water electromagnetic valve and a cold coil electromagnetic valve of the cold source system;
and closing a ventilation valve of the cold source system.
In an embodiment of the present application, the adjusting the operation mode of the heat sink system to the second operation mode includes:
opening a spray water electromagnetic valve and a ventilation valve of the cold source system;
and closing the cold coil electromagnetic valve of the cold source system.
In an embodiment of the present application, the adjusting the operation mode of the heat sink system to the third operation mode includes:
closing a spray water electromagnetic valve and a cold coil electromagnetic valve of the cold source system;
and opening a ventilation valve of the cold source system.
According to the cold source system and the control method, the operation mode of the cold source system is adjusted at any time through the temperature difference of indoor and outdoor temperatures, the cold source system is prevented from being always in a high energy consumption state, and therefore energy consumption of the cold source system in the operation process is effectively reduced, and the operation cost of the cold source system is saved.
It should be understood that, the sequence numbers of the steps in the foregoing embodiments do not imply an execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a control method of a cold source system according to another embodiment of the present application, as shown in the figure, step S203 may further include the following steps:
and S401, subtracting the indoor temperature from the outdoor temperature to obtain a temperature difference.
Step S402, acquiring the outdoor humidity.
In step S403, if the temperature difference is greater than or equal to a first preset value and the outdoor humidity is greater than a third preset value, the operation mode of the cold source system is adjusted to the first operation mode.
Step S404, if the temperature difference is smaller than a first preset value, larger than a second preset value, and the outdoor humidity is smaller than a third preset value, adjusting the operation mode of the cold source system to a second operation mode.
Step S405, if the temperature difference is less than or equal to a second preset value, adjusting the operation mode of the cold source system to a third operation mode.
In the embodiment of the present application, steps S401 and S405 are similar to steps S301 and S304, and specific reference may be made to the specific description in steps S301 and S304.
In practical applications, not only temperature but also humidity may be taken into account. When the outdoor temperature is high and the outdoor humidity is high, the cold source system and the spray water electromagnetic valve need to be opened simultaneously, which is often seen in summer. When the indoor temperature and the outdoor temperature are close to or slightly lower than the outdoor temperature and the outdoor humidity is low, the electromagnetic valve and the ventilation valve of the spray water are required to be opened, which is often seen in transition seasons. When the spray water electromagnetic valve is opened, spray water is sprayed into the air, and the air is cooled by evaporation of moisture.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a cooling source device provided in an embodiment of the present application, and for convenience of description, only portions related to the embodiment of the present application are shown.
The cold source device shown in fig. 5 may be a software unit, a hardware unit, or a unit combining software and hardware that is built in the existing terminal device, may also be integrated into the terminal device as an independent pendant, and may also exist as an independent terminal device.
The cold source device 5 includes:
a first obtaining unit 51 for obtaining a current temperature of the room in which the cool source system is installed, and taking the temperature as an indoor temperature.
And a second obtaining unit 52 for obtaining the current temperature outdoors and taking the temperature as the outdoor temperature.
And a control unit 53, configured to control the cold source system to switch to a corresponding operation mode according to the indoor temperature and the outdoor temperature.
Optionally, the control unit 53 includes:
and the difference module is used for subtracting the indoor temperature from the outdoor temperature to obtain a temperature difference.
And the first adjusting module is used for adjusting the operation mode of the cold source system to a first operation mode if the temperature difference is greater than or equal to a first preset value.
And the second adjusting module is used for adjusting the operation mode of the cold source system to be a second operation mode if the temperature difference is smaller than the first preset value and larger than a second preset value.
And the third adjusting module is used for adjusting the operation mode of the cold source system to a third operation mode if the temperature difference is less than or equal to a second preset value.
Optionally, the first adjusting module includes:
and the first opening submodule is used for opening the spray water electromagnetic valve and the cold coil electromagnetic valve of the cold source system.
And the first closing submodule is used for closing a ventilation valve of the cold source system.
Optionally, the second adjusting module includes:
and the second opening submodule is used for opening a spray water electromagnetic valve and a ventilation valve of the cold source system.
And the second closing submodule is used for closing the cold coil electromagnetic valve of the cold source system.
Optionally, the third adjusting module includes:
and the third closing submodule is used for closing the spray water electromagnetic valve and the cold coil electromagnetic valve of the cold source system.
And the third closing submodule is used for opening a ventilation valve of the cold source system.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, only the above-mentioned division of the functional units and modules is illustrated, and in practical applications, the above-mentioned function distribution may be performed by different functional units and modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the apparatus is divided into different functional units or modules to perform all or part of the above-mentioned functions. Each functional unit and module in the embodiments may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated in one unit, and the integrated unit may be implemented in a form of hardware, or in a form of software functional unit. In addition, specific names of the functional units and modules are only for convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not used for limiting the protection scope of the present application. The specific working processes of the units and modules in the system may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a cooling source device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 6, the cold source device 6 of this embodiment includes: a processor 60, a memory 61 and a computer program 62 stored in said memory 61 and executable on said processor 60. The processor 60 executes the computer program 62 to implement the steps in the above-mentioned embodiments of the control method of the respective cold source systems, such as the steps S201 to S203 shown in fig. 2. Alternatively, the processor 60, when executing the computer program 62, implements the functions of the modules/units in the above-mentioned device embodiments, such as the functions of the modules 51 to 53 shown in fig. 5.
Illustratively, the computer program 62 may be partitioned into one or more modules/units that are stored in the memory 61 and executed by the processor 60 to accomplish the present application. The one or more modules/units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing specific functions, which are used to describe the execution of the computer program 62 in the cold source device 6. For example, the computer program 62 may be divided into a first acquisition unit, a second acquisition unit, and a control unit, and each unit functions as follows:
and the first acquisition unit is used for acquiring the current indoor temperature of the cold source system and taking the current indoor temperature as the indoor temperature.
And the second acquisition unit is used for acquiring the current outdoor temperature and taking the current outdoor temperature as the outdoor temperature.
And the control unit is used for controlling the cold source system to be switched to a corresponding operation mode according to the indoor temperature and the outdoor temperature.
Optionally, the control unit includes:
and the difference module is used for subtracting the indoor temperature from the outdoor temperature to obtain a temperature difference.
And the first adjusting module is used for adjusting the operation mode of the cold source system to a first operation mode if the temperature difference is greater than or equal to a first preset value.
And the second adjusting module is used for adjusting the operation mode of the cold source system to be a second operation mode if the temperature difference is smaller than the first preset value and larger than a second preset value.
And the third adjusting module is used for adjusting the operation mode of the cold source system to a third operation mode if the temperature difference is less than or equal to a second preset value.
Optionally, the first adjusting module includes:
and the first opening submodule is used for opening the spray water electromagnetic valve and the cold coil electromagnetic valve of the cold source system.
And the first closing submodule is used for closing a ventilation valve of the cold source system.
Optionally, the second adjusting module includes:
and the second opening submodule is used for opening a spray water electromagnetic valve and a ventilation valve of the cold source system.
And the second closing submodule is used for closing the cold coil electromagnetic valve of the cold source system.
Optionally, the third adjusting module includes:
and the third closing submodule is used for closing the spray water electromagnetic valve and the cold coil electromagnetic valve of the cold source system.
And the third closing submodule is used for opening a ventilation valve of the cold source system.
The cold source device 6 may be a desktop computer, a notebook, a palm computer, a cloud server, or other computing devices. The cold source device may include, but is not limited to, a processor 60 and a memory 61. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that fig. 6 is only an example of the cold source apparatus 6, and does not constitute a limitation to the cold source apparatus 6, and may include more or less components than those shown, or combine some components, or different components, for example, the cold source apparatus may further include an input-output device, a network access device, a bus, etc.
The Processor 60 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), other general purpose Processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, discrete Gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, etc. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
The storage 61 may be an internal storage unit of the cooling source device 6, such as a hard disk or an internal memory of the cooling source device 6. The memory 61 may also be an external storage device of the cold source apparatus 6, such as a plug-in hard disk, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) Card, a Flash memory Card (Flash Card), and the like, which are provided on the cold source apparatus 6. Further, the memory 61 may also include both an internal storage unit and an external storage device of the cold source apparatus 6. The memory 61 is used for storing the computer program and other programs and data required by the cold source device. The memory 61 may also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is to be output.
In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and reference may be made to the related descriptions of other embodiments for parts that are not described or illustrated in a certain embodiment.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present application.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus/terminal device and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described embodiments of the apparatus/terminal device are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the modules or units is only one logical division, and there may be other divisions when actually implemented, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated modules/units, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as separate products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, all or part of the flow in the method of the embodiments described above can be realized by a computer program, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium and can realize the steps of the embodiments of the methods described above when the computer program is executed by a processor. Wherein the computer program comprises computer program code, which may be in the form of source code, object code, an executable file or some intermediate form, etc. The computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, recording medium, usb disk, removable hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, computer Memory, Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), electrical carrier wave signals, telecommunications signals, software distribution medium, and the like. It should be noted that the computer readable medium may contain other components which may be suitably increased or decreased as required by legislation and patent practice in jurisdictions, for example, in some jurisdictions, computer readable media which may not include electrical carrier signals and telecommunications signals in accordance with legislation and patent practice.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present application and are intended to be included within the scope of the present application.