CN116952209B - Survey equipment for measuring highway construction site - Google Patents
Survey equipment for measuring highway construction site Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116952209B CN116952209B CN202311203333.XA CN202311203333A CN116952209B CN 116952209 B CN116952209 B CN 116952209B CN 202311203333 A CN202311203333 A CN 202311203333A CN 116952209 B CN116952209 B CN 116952209B
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- Prior art keywords
- main part
- main body
- total station
- base main
- piston
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
- B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
- B65D81/051—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents using pillow-like elements filled with cushioning material, e.g. elastic foam, fabric
- B65D81/052—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents using pillow-like elements filled with cushioning material, e.g. elastic foam, fabric filled with fluid, e.g. inflatable elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
- F16M11/08—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a vertical axis, e.g. panoramic heads
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
- F16M11/26—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by telescoping, with or without folding
- F16M11/32—Undercarriages for supports with three or more telescoping legs
Abstract
The invention discloses surveying equipment for measuring a highway construction site, which relates to the technical field of surveying devices and comprises a base main body, wherein a rotating column is rotatably connected to the center of the upper surface of the base main body through a bearing, a turntable is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating column, a total station main body is placed on the upper surface of the turntable, an electric push rod is mounted on the top of the total station main body, and a top plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod. According to the invention, by designing the protection component, when the box body is closed, the second positive pole magnetic block can push the first positive pole magnetic block by the force of homopolar repulsion, so that the piston rod is driven to drive the piston to move downwards, nitrogen in the piston cylinder is extruded and conveyed into the air bag pad through the air conveying hose, at the moment, the air bag pad begins to expand until the two sides of the total station main body are completely propped against, the protection of the total station main body is completed, the damage caused by collision of the total station main body when a worker carries is prevented, and the service life of the total station main body is prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of surveying devices, in particular to surveying equipment for measuring a highway construction site.
Background
Highway engineering, which refers to work such as investigation, measurement, design, construction, maintenance, management, etc. of a highway structure, the highway engineering structure includes: roadbeds, pavements, bridges, culverts, tunnels, drainage systems, safety protection facilities, greening and traffic monitoring facilities, and houses, workshops and other service facilities used for construction, maintenance and monitoring, survey equipment is required to be used for surveying in the road construction process;
the existing total station integral device is characterized in that the total station is placed in a box body, the supporting legs are placed independently, the total station and the supporting legs are carried separately, on one hand, occupied space is occupied, carrying is inconvenient, on the other hand, the total station is placed in the box body, jolt is generated in the carrying process or the total station falls from hands of workers carelessly, the total station is caused to collide with the box body, the optical counter and the display screen of the total station are damaged, the follow-up survey accuracy is affected, and even economic loss is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, it is an object of the present invention to provide a surveying device for road construction site measurement to solve the technical problems set forth in the background above.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a survey equipment for highway construction site measurement, includes the base main part, base main part upper surface center department is connected with the spliced pole through the bearing rotation the spliced pole top fixedly connected with carousel, the spliced pole main part has been placed to the carousel upper surface, the left and right sides of spliced pole main part all is equipped with the curb plate, two sets of curb plate all rotates with the base main part to be connected, every group curb plate all is equipped with a set of protection component, the spliced pole main part bottom is located base main part upper surface and is equipped with rotary mechanism, base main part bottom is equipped with adjusts supporting component, base main part upper surface front and back side is equipped with spacing subassembly, electric putter is installed at spliced pole main part top, electric putter telescopic end fixedly connected with roof, the spliced pole main part front and back side is equipped with front bezel and back plate respectively, front bezel and back bezel all rotate with the roof to be connected, spacing subassembly is including fixed weld in the fixed baffle of roof both sides, front bezel and back bezel all rotate with the top through the axis of rotation, and the axis of rotation both ends all install the torsional spring, the bottom of spliced pole main part bottom all is equipped with the draw-in groove on the front and back bezel all, all open the draw-in groove phase on the front and back surface all match;
the protection assembly comprises piston cylinders fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the base main body, two groups of piston cylinders on each side are respectively provided with a piston rod, one end of each piston rod is fixedly connected with a piston in the piston cylinder, the bottoms of the outer sides of the two groups of piston cylinders on each side are fixedly connected with air transmission hoses, the other ends of the two air transmission hoses are fixedly connected with air bag gaskets, the two groups of air bag gaskets are respectively and fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the two groups of side plates, the top ends of the piston rods are fixedly provided with first positive pole magnetic blocks, and two corners above the inner sides of the two groups of side plates are respectively and fixedly provided with second positive pole magnetic blocks;
the rotating mechanism comprises a fixed box fixedly arranged at the rear side of the upper surface of a base body, a sliding rod is fixedly connected between two sides of the inner cavity of the fixed box, a sliding block is slidably connected to the outer side of the sliding rod, a first connecting block is fixedly welded to the top of the sliding block, a second connecting block is fixedly welded to the top of one side of a piston rod, a connecting rope is fixedly connected between the first connecting block and the second connecting block, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block, a rack is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod, a guide rail is fixedly welded to the upper surface of the base body, the rack is slidably connected with the guide rail, a first gear is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating column, the first gear is meshed with the rack, a fixed plate is fixedly welded to one side of each group of piston cylinders, and a sponge wiper is fixedly arranged on the other side of each group of the fixed plates;
the adjusting support assembly comprises storage grooves formed in the bottom of a base body, a group of first rotating shafts are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom of the base body, support sleeves are sleeved at two ends of the outer side of each first rotating shaft, support legs are slidably connected to the inner sides of the support sleeves, two groups of movable grooves are respectively formed in two sides of the base body, a second rotating shaft is arranged between the movable grooves, a rotating block is sleeved in the movable grooves on the outer side of each second rotating shaft, the other ends of the rotating blocks are fixedly welded with the bottoms of the side plates, second gears are fixedly sleeved at two ends of each first rotating shaft, third gears are fixedly sleeved at two ends of each second rotating shaft, the second gears are meshed with the third gears, and the second gears and the third gears are all arranged in the inner cavity of the base body.
As an optimized technical scheme of the surveying equipment for measuring the highway construction site, the bottom of the inner cavity of each group of piston cylinders is fixedly welded with a first spring, the other end of the first spring is fixedly welded with the bottom of the piston, and each group of piston cylinders is filled with nitrogen.
As an optimal technical scheme of the surveying equipment for measuring the road construction site, a second spring is fixedly connected between the inner cavity of the fixed box and the sliding block, and the second spring is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod.
As the preferable technical scheme of the surveying equipment for measuring the highway construction site, a plurality of groups of limit holes which are distributed at equal intervals are formed in one side of the supporting leg, a group of through holes are formed in the bottom of one side of the supporting sleeve, the limit holes are consistent with the through holes in size, a fixing sleeve is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the through holes, one end of the fixing sleeve is penetrated and provided with a pull rod, one end of the pull rod extends into the through holes and the limit holes, a fixing ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the pull rod and positioned in an inner cavity of the fixing sleeve, a third spring is fixedly connected between the fixing ring and the top of the inner cavity of the fixing sleeve, and the third spring is sleeved on the outer side of the pull rod.
As the preferable technical scheme of the surveying equipment for measuring the highway construction site, a storage battery is arranged on one side of the inner cavity of the base main body, a solar photovoltaic panel is arranged at the top of the top plate and is electrically connected with the storage battery, and the total station main body and the electric push rod are electrically connected with the storage battery through leads.
As a preferable technical scheme of the surveying equipment for measuring the road construction site, a handle is fixedly arranged at the center of the outer side of the rear plate.
As an optimal technical scheme of the surveying equipment for measuring the highway construction site, the bottom ends of the supporting legs are fixedly welded with the inserted bars, and the lower ends of one sides of the supporting legs are fixedly welded with the tread blocks.
In summary, the invention has the following advantages:
according to the invention, by designing the protection component, when the box body is closed, the second positive pole magnetic block pushes the first positive pole magnetic block through the force of homopolar repulsion, so that the piston rod is driven to drive the piston to move downwards, nitrogen in the piston cylinder is extruded and conveyed into the air bag pad through the air conveying hose, at the moment, the air bag pad begins to expand until the two sides of the total station main body are completely propped against, the protection of the total station main body is completed, the damage caused by collision of the total station main body when a worker carries is prevented, and the service life of the total station main body is prolonged;
according to the invention, the rotating mechanism is designed, the second connecting block is driven to move upwards along with the upward movement of the piston rod, the first connecting block is pulled to start to move to one side through the connecting rope, so that the sliding block is driven to slide along the sliding rod, the connecting rod fixed with the sliding block is driven to move together, the rack fixed at the other end of the connecting rod is driven to start to slide in the guide rail, at the moment, the first gear meshed with the connecting rod starts to rotate, so that the rotating column is driven to rotate, the turntable is driven to rotate along with the rotating column, the total station main body is driven to rotate, when the display screen and the detection lens of the total station main body pass through sponge, the surfaces of the display screen and the detection lens are wiped, and dust flying on the display screen and the detection lens are cleaned, so that the follow-up use of staff is facilitated;
according to the invention, the supporting assembly is designed and adjusted, and the supporting legs stored in the storage groove can be synchronously rotated to be out by matching with the unfolding of the two groups of side plates, so that the integrity of the device is improved, meanwhile, when the device is not used, the supporting legs and the supporting sleeve are stored in the storage groove, the occupied space is greatly saved, and the supporting legs and the total station main body are combined together, so that the device is convenient for workers to carry;
according to the invention, the top plate and the front plate and the rear plate are designed to be unfolded, so that when the device is used, sunlight on the top of the head is conveniently shielded, reflection or blurring of a display screen caused by the sunlight is prevented, a worker cannot conveniently read data quickly, and the front plate and the rear plate are unfolded to increase shielding area.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an expanded view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial rear view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the base body of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at A;
FIG. 6 is a partial elevation view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a protective assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a support sleeve and support leg of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the invention at B;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a rotating mechanism according to the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a base body; 200. a protective assembly; 300. a rotation mechanism; 400. adjusting the support assembly; 500. a limit component;
101. a movable groove; 110. rotating the column; 120. a turntable; 130. a total station body; 140. an electric push rod; 150. a top plate; 151. a solar photovoltaic panel; 152. a storage battery; 160. a front plate; 170. a rear plate; 171. a handle; 180. a side plate;
210. a piston cylinder; 220. a piston rod; 230. a piston; 240. a first spring; 250. a gas hose; 260. an airbag cushion; 270. a first positive pole magnetic block; 280. a second positive pole magnetic block;
310. a fixed box; 320. a slide bar; 330. a slide block; 340. a first connection block; 350. a second connection block; 360. a connecting rope; 370. a second spring; 380. a connecting rod; 390. a rack; 3910. a first gear; 3920. a guide rail; 3930. a fixing plate; 3940. a sponge wiper;
410. a first rotating shaft; 420. a support sleeve; 430. support legs; 440. a limiting hole; 450. a fixed sleeve; 460. a pull rod; 470. a fixing ring; 480. a third spring; 490. a rod; 4910. a pedal block; 4920. a second gear; 4930. a second rotating shaft; 4940. a third gear; 4950. a rotating block; 4960. a storage groove;
510. a fixed baffle; 520. a torsion spring; 530. clamping strips; 540. a clamping groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in accordance with its entire structure.
1-10, survey equipment for measuring highway construction sites comprises a base main body 100, wherein the center of the upper surface of the base main body 100 is rotationally connected with a rotating column 110 through a bearing, the top of the rotating column 110 is fixedly connected with a turntable 120, the upper surface of the turntable 120 is provided with a total station main body 130, the left side and the right side of the total station main body 130 are respectively provided with a side plate 180, the two groups of side plates 180 are rotationally connected with the base main body 100, each group of side plates 180 are respectively provided with a group of protection components 200, the bottom of the total station main body 130 is positioned on the upper surface of the base main body 100 and is provided with a rotating mechanism 300, the bottom of the base main body 100 is provided with an adjusting and supporting component 400, and the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the base main body 100 are provided with a limiting component 500; the protection assembly 200 comprises piston cylinders 210 fixedly mounted on two sides of the upper surface of the base body 100, two groups of piston cylinders 210 are respectively arranged on each side of the upper surface of the base body 100, piston rods 220 are arranged at the top ends of the piston cylinders 210, one ends of the piston rods 220 are fixedly connected with pistons 230 in the piston cylinders 210, the bottoms of the outer sides of the two groups of piston cylinders 210 on each side are fixedly connected with air transmission hoses 250, the other ends of the two air transmission hoses 250 are fixedly connected with air bag cushions 260, the two groups of air bag cushions 260 are respectively and fixedly mounted on the inner sides of the two groups of side plates 180, first positive magnetic blocks 270 are fixedly mounted on the top ends of the piston rods 220, second positive magnetic blocks 280 are respectively and fixedly mounted on two corners above the inner sides of the two groups of the side plates 180, first springs 240 are fixedly welded at the bottoms of inner cavities of the piston cylinders 210, the other ends of the first springs 240 are fixedly welded with the bottoms of the pistons 230, and nitrogen is filled in the piston cylinders 210 of each group.
When the device is not used, the total station main body 130 is placed in a box body formed by the base main body 100, the front plate 160, the rear plate 170 and the two groups of side plates 180, the total station main body 130 is protected by the protective component 200, when the box body is closed, the second positive magnetic block 280 pushes the first positive magnetic block 270 through the force of homopolar repulsion, thereby driving the piston rod 220 to drive the piston 230 to move downwards, nitrogen in the piston cylinder 210 is extruded into the air bag cushion 260 through the air conveying hose 250, at the moment, the air bag cushion 260 begins to expand until the two sides of the total station main body 130 are completely propped against, the protection of the total station main body 130 is completed, the damage caused by collision of the total station main body 130 is prevented when a worker carries the total station main body 130, the service life of the total station main body 130 is prolonged, at the same time, when the device is used, the first spring 240 in the piston cylinder 210 is reset to push the piston rod 220 to move upwards, the first positive magnetic block 270 continuously pushes the second positive magnetic block 280, the nitrogen in the two groups of side plates 180 are automatically expanded, at the same time, the nitrogen in the air bag cushion 260 is completely separated from the air bag cushion 260, and the air bag cushion 260 is in a dry state.
Referring to fig. 3, 6 and 10, the rotating mechanism 300 includes a fixing box 310 fixedly mounted on the rear side of the upper surface of the base body 100, a sliding rod 320 is fixedly connected between two sides of an inner cavity of the fixing box 310, a sliding block 330 is slidably connected on the outer side of the sliding rod 320, a first connecting block 340 is fixedly welded on the top of the sliding block 330, a second connecting block 350 is fixedly welded on the top of one side of the piston rod 220, a connecting rope 360 is fixedly connected between the first connecting block 340 and the second connecting block 350, a connecting rod 380 is fixedly connected on one side of the sliding block 330, a rack 390 is fixedly connected on the other end of the connecting rod 380, a guide rail 3920 is fixedly welded on the upper surface of the base body 100, the rack 390 is slidably connected with the guide rail 3920, a first gear 3910 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating column 110, the first gear 3910 is meshed with the rack 390, a fixing plate 3930 is fixedly welded on one side of each group of piston cylinders 210, a sponge wiper 3940 is fixedly mounted on the other side of the sliding rod 3930, a second spring 370 is fixedly connected between the inner cavity of the fixing box 310 and the sliding block 330, and the second spring 370 is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod 320.
Along with the upward movement of the piston rod 220, the second connecting block 350 is driven to move upwards, the first connecting block 340 is pulled to start to move to one side through the connecting rope 360, so that the sliding block 330 is driven to slide along the sliding rod 320, the connecting rod 380 fixed with the sliding block is driven to move together, the rack 390 fixed at the other end of the connecting rod 380 is driven to start to slide in the guide rail 3920, the first gear 3910 meshed with the rack 3910 at the moment starts to rotate, the rotating column 110 is driven to rotate, the turntable 120 is driven to rotate along with the rotating column, the total station main body 130 is driven to rotate together, when the display screen and the detection lens of the total station main body 130 pass through the sponge wiper 3940, the surfaces of the display screen and the detection lens are wiped, and dust flying on the display screen and the detection lens are cleaned, so that subsequent use of workers is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4, fig. 8, fig. 9, the adjusting and supporting assembly 400 includes a receiving slot 4960 formed at the bottom of the base body 100, a set of first shafts 410 are respectively disposed at two sides of the bottom of the base body 100, supporting sleeves 420 are respectively sleeved at two ends of the outer side of each set of first shafts 410, supporting legs 430 are slidably connected at the inner sides of the supporting sleeves 420, two sets of movable slots 101 are respectively disposed at two sides of the base body 100, a second shaft 4930 is disposed between the two sets of movable slots 101, a rotating block 4950 is sleeved in the movable slots 101 at the outer side of the second shaft 4930, the other end of the rotating block 4950 is fixedly welded to the bottom of the side plate 180, two ends of the first shaft 410 are fixedly sleeved with a second gear 4920, two ends of the second shaft 4930 are fixedly sleeved with a third gear 4940, the second gear 4920 is meshed with the third gear 4940, a plurality of limiting holes 440 are formed at one side of the supporting legs 430, a set of through holes 440 are formed at the bottom of one side of the supporting sleeves 420, a set of through holes 460 is formed at the bottom of the supporting sleeves 420, the size of the through holes 460 is identical to the through holes 460, a fixing sleeve 450 is disposed at the outer side of the supporting sleeve 420, a fixing sleeve 450 is fixedly sleeved at the outer side of the fixing sleeve 450 is fixedly connected with a through hole 450, and extends between the fixing sleeve 450 and the fixing sleeve 450 is fixedly connected to the fixing sleeve 450.
The two sets of side plates 180 are unfolded outwards to drive the second rotating shaft 4930 to start rotating, so as to drive the third gear 4940 to rotate together, the second gear 4920 meshed with the third gear 4940 starts rotating, so as to drive the first rotating shaft 410 to rotate, at the moment, the support sleeve 420 fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 410 starts rotating, when the two sets of side plates 180 are unfolded completely and are just parallel to the horizontal plane, ninety degrees are rotated at the moment, the support sleeve 420 rotates ninety degrees to be perpendicular to the ground, a worker pulls the pull rod 460, drives the fixing ring 470 to compress the third spring 480, the pull rod 460 is separated from the limiting hole 440 and the through hole, the support leg 430 is pulled out, the pull rod 460 is loosened, the pull rod 460 is reinserted into the appointed limiting hole 440 by the aid of the elastic force of the third spring 480 to finish fixing, the device is enabled to be more stable, at the same time, the support leg 430 and the support sleeve 420 are collected in the storage groove 4960 when the device is not used, occupied space is saved greatly, and the support leg 430 and the total station main body 130 are combined together, so that the worker can conveniently carry and carry.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an electric push rod 140 is installed at the top of a total station main body 130, a top plate 150 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod 140, a front plate 160 and a rear plate 170 are respectively disposed on the front side and the rear side of the total station main body 130, the front plate 160 and the rear plate 170 are rotationally connected to the top plate 150, a limiting assembly 500 comprises fixing baffles 510 fixedly welded to two sides of the top plate 150, the front plate 160 and the rear plate 170 are rotationally connected to the top through rotating shafts, torsion springs 520 are respectively installed at two ends of the rotating shafts, clamping strips 530 are fixedly welded to the bottom ends of the front plate 160 and the rear plate 170, clamping grooves 540 are respectively formed in the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of a base main body 100, and the clamping strips 530 are matched with the clamping grooves 540.
When the box body is closed, the two groups of side plates 180 are turned to a vertical state, the electric push rod 140 is started to drive the top plate 150 to move downwards, then a worker manually presses the front plate 160 and the rear plate 170, the clamping strips 530 are inserted into the clamping grooves 540, the fixing of the front plate 160 and the rear plate 170 is completed, and meanwhile, the fixing baffles 510 on the two sides of the top plate 150 limit and fix the two groups of side plates 180, so that the two groups of side plates 180 are changed into a closed box body, and the total station main body 130 is contained in the total station main body.
Referring to fig. 1 and 7, a battery 152 is installed on one side of the inner cavity of the base body 100, a solar photovoltaic panel 151 is installed on the top of the top plate 150, the solar photovoltaic panel 151 is electrically connected with the battery 152, and the total station body 130, the electric push rod 140 and the battery 152 are electrically connected through wires.
When the device is used, the electric push rod 140 and the total station main body 130 are powered by the storage battery 152, and meanwhile, the solar photovoltaic panel 151 is used for converting solar energy into electric energy to charge the storage battery 152.
Referring to fig. 1, a handle 171 is fixedly installed at the center of the outer side of the rear plate 170.
Through setting up handle 171, the staff of being convenient for takes the transport.
Referring to fig. 8, a plunger 490 is fixedly welded to the bottom end of the support leg 430, and a tread piece 4910 is fixedly welded to the lower end of one side of the support leg 430.
After the four sets of support legs 430 contact the ground, the worker steps on the stepping block 4910 with his foot, so that the plunger 490 is inserted into the ground to complete the device fixation.
When the device is used, the total station main body 130 is placed in a box body formed by the base main body 100, the front plate 160, the rear plate 170 and the two groups of side plates 180, the total station main body 130 is protected by the protective component 200, when the box body is closed, the second positive magnetic block 280 pushes the first positive magnetic block 270 through the force of homopolar repulsion, thereby driving the piston rod 220 to drive the piston 230 to move downwards, nitrogen in the piston cylinder 210 is extruded into the air bag cushion 260 through the air conveying hose 250, at the moment, the air bag cushion 260 begins to expand until the two sides of the total station main body 130 are completely propped against, the protection of the total station main body 130 is completed, the total station main body 130 is prevented from being collided by workers during carrying, the service life of the total station main body 130 is prolonged, at the same time, when the device is used, the first spring 240 in the piston cylinder 210 is reset to push the piston rod 220 to move upwards, the first positive magnetic block 270 is enabled to generate continuous repulsive force to the second positive magnetic block 280, at the moment, the two groups of side plates 180 are automatically unfolded, and at the same time, the nitrogen in the air bag cushion 260 is pumped into the air bag cushion 260, and at the moment, and the air bag cushion 260 is in a dry state.
Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, the detailed description is to be construed as exemplary only and is not limiting of the invention as the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples, and modifications, substitutions, variations, etc. may be made in the embodiments as desired by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, provided that such modifications are within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. Survey equipment for highway construction site measurement, including base main part (100), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a base, including base main part (100) and base main part, base main part (100) upper surface center department is connected with rotation post (110) through the bearing rotation post (110) top fixedly connected with carousel (120), carousel (120) upper surface has placed total station main part (130), total station main part (130) both sides all are equipped with curb plate (180), two sets of curb plate (180) all rotate with base main part (100) and are connected, every set of curb plate (180) all are equipped with a set of protection components (200), total station main part (130) bottom is located base main part (100) upper surface and is equipped with rotary mechanism (300), base main part (100) bottom is equipped with regulation supporting component (400), base main part (100) upper surface front and back side is equipped with spacing subassembly (500), electric putter (140) are installed at total station main part (130) top, electric putter (140) telescopic end fixedly connected with roof (150), total station main part (130) front and back respectively are equipped with front bezel (160) and back plate (170), front bezel (160) and back plate (170) are located base main part (100) upper surface is equipped with rotary mechanism (300), base main part (100) bottom is equipped with spacing subassembly (150), all rotate with roof (150) and are connected through rotation board (150), torsion springs (520) are arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft, clamping strips (530) are fixedly welded at the bottom ends of the front plate (160) and the rear plate (170), clamping grooves (540) are formed in the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the base main body (100), and the clamping strips (530) are matched with the clamping grooves (540);
the protection assembly (200) comprises piston cylinders (210) fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the base main body (100), two groups of piston cylinders (210) on each side are respectively provided with a piston rod (220), one end of each piston rod (220) is fixedly connected with a piston (230) in each piston cylinder (210), the bottoms of the outer sides of the two groups of piston cylinders (210) on each side are fixedly connected with air hoses (250), the other ends of the two air hoses (250) are fixedly connected with air bag gaskets (260), the two groups of air bag gaskets (260) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the two groups of side plates (180), the top ends of the piston rods (220) are respectively and fixedly provided with a first positive magnetic block (270), and two corners above the inner sides of the two groups of side plates (180) are respectively and fixedly provided with a second positive magnetic block (280);
the rotating mechanism (300) comprises a fixed box (310) fixedly arranged on the rear side of the upper surface of the base body (100), a sliding rod (320) is fixedly connected between two sides of the inner cavity of the fixed box (310), a sliding block (330) is slidably connected to the outer side of the sliding rod (320), a first connecting block (340) is fixedly welded to the top of the sliding block (330), a second connecting block (350) is fixedly welded to the top of one side of the piston rod (220), a connecting rope (360) is fixedly connected between the first connecting block (340) and the second connecting block (350), a connecting rod (380) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block (330), a rack (390) is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod (380), a guide rail (3920) is fixedly welded to the upper surface of the base body (100), a first gear (3910) is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating column (110), the first gear (3910) is meshed with the rack (390), a fixed plate (3930) is fixedly welded to one side of each piston cylinder (210), and a sponge (3930) is fixedly arranged on the other side of each piston cylinder (3930);
the utility model provides an adjustable support subassembly (400) is including seting up in accomodating groove (4960) of base main part (100) bottom, base main part (100) bottom both sides respectively are equipped with a set of first pivot (410), every group first pivot (410) outside both ends have all been cup jointed support sleeve (420), support sleeve (420) inboard sliding connection has supporting leg (430), two sets of movable groove (101) have been seted up respectively to base main part (100) both sides, two sets of be equipped with second pivot (4930) between movable groove (101), second pivot (4930) outside are located movable groove (101) endotheca and have been connected rotating block (4950), rotating block (4950) other end and curb plate (180) bottom fixed welding, second gear (4920) have all been cup jointed fixedly at first pivot (410) both ends, third gear (4940) have all been cup jointed fixedly at second pivot (4930) both ends, second gear (4920) meshes with third gear (4940) mutually, second gear (4920) and third gear (4940) are all set up in base main part (100).
2. A survey apparatus for highway construction site measurement according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the inner cavity of each group of piston cylinder (210) is fixedly welded with a first spring (240), the other end of the first spring (240) is fixedly welded with the bottom of the piston (230), and each group of piston cylinders (210) is filled with nitrogen.
3. A survey apparatus for highway construction site measurement according to claim 1, wherein: a second spring (370) is fixedly connected between the inner cavity of the fixed box (310) and the sliding block (330), and the second spring (370) is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod (320).
4. A survey apparatus for highway construction site measurement according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a fixed bolster of support leg (430), support leg (430) one side has been seted up spacing hole (440) that a plurality of equidistance were distributed, a set of through-hole has been seted up to support sleeve (420) one side bottom, spacing hole (440) are unanimous with the through-hole size, support sleeve (420) are located the through-hole outside fixed mounting and have fixed sleeve (450), fixed sleeve (450) one end is run through and is equipped with pull rod (460), pull rod (460) one end extends to in through-hole and spacing hole (440), the fixed ring (470) has been fixedly cup jointed in fixed sleeve (450) inner chamber outside being located, fixedly connected with third spring (480) between fixed ring (470) and fixed sleeve (450) inner chamber top, third spring (480) cup joint in the pull rod (460) outside.
5. A survey apparatus for highway construction site measurement according to claim 1, wherein: the solar energy photovoltaic device is characterized in that a storage battery (152) is arranged on one side of an inner cavity of the base main body (100), a solar energy photovoltaic plate (151) is arranged at the top of the top plate (150), the solar energy photovoltaic plate (151) is electrically connected with the storage battery (152), and the total station main body (130) and the electric push rod (140) are electrically connected with the storage battery (152) through wires.
6. A survey apparatus for highway construction site measurement according to claim 1, wherein: a handle (171) is fixedly arranged in the center of the outer side of the rear plate (170).
7. A survey apparatus for highway construction site measurement according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the supporting leg (430) is fixedly welded with an inserted link (490), and the lower end of one side of the supporting leg (430) is fixedly welded with a pedal block (4910).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311203333.XA CN116952209B (en) | 2023-09-19 | 2023-09-19 | Survey equipment for measuring highway construction site |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311203333.XA CN116952209B (en) | 2023-09-19 | 2023-09-19 | Survey equipment for measuring highway construction site |
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| CN116952209A CN116952209A (en) | 2023-10-27 |
| CN116952209B true CN116952209B (en) | 2023-12-01 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110701442A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-01-17 | 温州江航建设有限公司 | Water conservancy and hydropower engineering surveying and mapping device and method |
| CN217210841U (en) * | 2022-01-31 | 2022-08-16 | 张云峰 | Mine measuring device convenient to carry |
| WO2022222254A1 (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2022-10-27 | 南京禹智智能科技有限公司 | Permanent magnet positioning and clamping mechanism for laser welding and cutting |
| CN218819163U (en) * | 2022-11-03 | 2023-04-07 | 杨洋 | Site survey device |
| WO2023077536A1 (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2023-05-11 | 湖南科灏电子科技有限责任公司 | Liquid crystal display support for easy angle adjustment |
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2023
- 2023-09-19 CN CN202311203333.XA patent/CN116952209B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110701442A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-01-17 | 温州江航建设有限公司 | Water conservancy and hydropower engineering surveying and mapping device and method |
| WO2022222254A1 (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2022-10-27 | 南京禹智智能科技有限公司 | Permanent magnet positioning and clamping mechanism for laser welding and cutting |
| WO2023077536A1 (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2023-05-11 | 湖南科灏电子科技有限责任公司 | Liquid crystal display support for easy angle adjustment |
| CN217210841U (en) * | 2022-01-31 | 2022-08-16 | 张云峰 | Mine measuring device convenient to carry |
| CN218819163U (en) * | 2022-11-03 | 2023-04-07 | 杨洋 | Site survey device |
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| CN116952209A (en) | 2023-10-27 |
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