CN116947334A - Auxiliary filling device for processing shaft kiln for firing calcium oxide and firing method thereof - Google Patents

Auxiliary filling device for processing shaft kiln for firing calcium oxide and firing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116947334A
CN116947334A CN202310950218.2A CN202310950218A CN116947334A CN 116947334 A CN116947334 A CN 116947334A CN 202310950218 A CN202310950218 A CN 202310950218A CN 116947334 A CN116947334 A CN 116947334A
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
thick bamboo
rotating rod
gear
mixture
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CN202310950218.2A
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CN116947334B (en
Inventor
虞畅
虞炳泉
沈丽杰
姜琪
王奇
王超
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Huzhou Zhebao Calcium Polytron Technology Co ltd
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Huzhou Zhebao Calcium Polytron Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2/00Lime, magnesia or dolomite
    • C04B2/10Preheating, burning calcining or cooling
    • C04B2/12Preheating, burning calcining or cooling in shaft or vertical furnaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B1/00Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces
    • F27B1/10Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
    • F27B1/20Arrangements of devices for charging

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a processing shaft kiln auxiliary filling device for firing calcium oxide and a firing method thereof, and relates to the technical field of shaft kilns. According to the invention, the mixing plate is driven to rotate in the mixing cylinder through the driving mechanism, so that the mixture at the top end of the filter plate is stirred, limestone and coal are uniformly mixed, the mixture is conveniently controlled to fall to the top end of the filter plate through the baffle plate, a certain amount of mixture is added according to the combustion condition in the shaft kiln, the mixture is fully stirred, anthracite is uniformly distributed among the limestone, and the combustion efficiency of the mixture is improved.

Description

Auxiliary filling device for processing shaft kiln for firing calcium oxide and firing method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of shaft kilns, in particular to a processing shaft kiln auxiliary filling device for firing calcium oxide and a firing method thereof.
Background
The chemical formula of the calcium oxide is CaO, the calcium oxide is also commonly called quick lime in white powder form, the calcium oxide is an inorganic compound which is widely applied in daily life of people, a limestone calcining method is a traditional and common production method of the calcium oxide, and when the method is adopted to prepare the calcium oxide, the limestone is firstly coarsely crushed, and fine slag below 30-50 mm is screened out. The particle size of anthracite or coke is required to be below 50mm, the low-melting ash content is not excessive, and the addition amount of the anthracite or coke is 7.5-8.5% of the weight of the limestone. The screened limestone and fuel are added into the kiln from the kiln top at fixed time and fixed quantity, calcined at 900-1200 ℃ and cooled to obtain the finished product, and in addition, the shaft kiln is the thermal equipment for continuously calcining clinker by feeding from the upper part and discharging from the lower part. Consists of a kiln body, a feeding and discharging device, ventilation equipment and the like. The method is widely used for calcining various refractory raw materials and lime, and has the advantages of less investment in capital construction, less occupied area, high efficiency of cooking, low fuel consumption and easy preparation and automation.
It is generally necessary to weigh anthracite and limestone by a feeding system and then transport them to a feed inlet of a shaft kiln, then pour the mixture of anthracite and limestone into the interior of the shaft kiln, and fire the mixture by using a high temperature in the interior of the shaft kiln, but generally the anthracite and limestone are not completely mixed but are stacked on each other after weighing, so that when the mixture is poured into the interior of the shaft kiln, if the anthracite and limestone are insufficiently mixed, the limestone firing efficiency is reduced, the feeding system is fixed for a single time, and the shaft kiln needs to add the mixture according to the firing condition in the furnace, so that the design of a storage space and a controlled discharge amount is lacking at the top end of the shaft kiln.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to make up the defects of the prior art and provides a processing shaft kiln auxiliary filling device for firing calcium oxide and a firing method thereof.
Technical proposal
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a processing vertical kiln auxiliary filling device for firing calcium oxide, including holding section of thick bamboo and compounding section of thick bamboo, the top fixed connection of compounding section of thick bamboo holds the bottom of section of thick bamboo, hold the inboard of section of thick bamboo and seted up the equal swing joint of inside of several holding tank has the baffle, hold the inside of section of thick bamboo and be provided with actuating mechanism, and actuating mechanism and baffle fixed connection, the inside swing joint of compounding section of thick bamboo has the filter, the inside swing joint of compounding section of thick bamboo has the compounding board, and the bottom of compounding board and the top swing joint of filter, the inside center department swing joint of holding section of thick bamboo has the actuating lever, and actuating lever and compounding board swing joint, the outside fixedly connected with swing mechanism of compounding section of thick bamboo, and swing mechanism and the outside fixed connection of filter, the inside of compounding section of thick bamboo is provided with the fender mechanism, and the fender mechanism is located under the filter.
Preferably, the top of compounding section of thick bamboo is through bearing swing joint has the lantern ring, the top outside fixedly connected with worm wheel of lantern ring, the top fixedly connected with servo motor one of compounding section of thick bamboo, and servo motor one's output fixedly connected with worm, the other end of worm passes through bearing swing joint in the top of compounding section of thick bamboo, and worm wheel meshing, the top fixedly connected with support one of compounding section of thick bamboo, the inboard fixedly connected with electric putter of support one, and electric putter's telescopic link fixedly connected with movable block, the top and the top swing joint of actuating lever of movable block.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a first rotary rod, a second rotary rod, a synchronous belt, a first gear and a rack, wherein the first rotary rod, the second rotary rod, the synchronous belt, the first gear and the rack are distributed in a circular array, the synchronous belt is symmetrically arranged, the synchronous belt is sleeved on the outer sides of the first rotary rod and the second rotary rod, the first rotary rod, the second rotary rod and the synchronous belt form a belt transmission structure, the second rotary rod penetrates through the first gear, the second rotary rod is fixedly connected with the first gear, the first gear is located on the opposite side of the synchronous belt, and the first gear is meshed with the rack.
Preferably, the driving mechanism further comprises a driving block and a clamping piece, the racks are fixedly connected to the outer side of the driving block, the first gear is movably connected to the inside of the containing cylinder through a second rotary rod, the baffle is movably connected to the inside of the containing groove through a first rotary rod, the clamping pieces are symmetrically arranged, the driving block is located on the opposite side of the clamping piece, and the driving block is movably connected with the clamping piece.
Preferably, the outside of drive piece and the inner wall swing joint who holds the section of thick bamboo, the cross-section of drive piece is annular, the center department that the clamping piece was run through to the actuating lever, and actuating lever and clamping piece fixed connection, the actuating lever runs through the drive piece, the actuating lever runs through the lantern ring, and actuating lever and lantern ring swing joint, the lantern ring is located directly over the drive piece.
Preferably, the swing mechanism comprises a swing bar, a first eccentric wheel, a second eccentric wheel and a third rotating rod, the swing bar and the third rotating rod are symmetrically arranged, the bottom end of the third rotating rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the first eccentric wheel and the top end of the second eccentric wheel respectively, the swing bar is located on the outer side of the filter plate, the swing bar is fixedly connected with the filter plate, and the outer side of the first eccentric wheel and the outer side of the second eccentric wheel are movably connected with the side edges of the swing bar respectively.
Preferably, the outside fixedly connected with a set of symmetrical backup pad of compounding section of thick bamboo, swing joint in the inside of backup pad respectively is passed through to the top of dwang III, the top fixedly connected with servo motor II of backup pad, and servo motor II's output and the top fixed connection of dwang III.
Preferably, the outside of compounding section of thick bamboo is through pivot swing joint has several sprocket, and the equal fixedly connected with sprocket in the outside of dwang three, the outside cover of sprocket is equipped with the chain, and sprocket and chain constitute wheel chain transmission structure, a set of symmetrical spout has been seted up in the outside of compounding section of thick bamboo, pendulum strip runs through the spout respectively, and pendulum strip and spout swing joint.
Preferably, the blocking mechanism comprises a sealing plate, a rotating rod IV and a gear II, wherein the sealing plate, the rotating rod IV and the gear II are symmetrically arranged, the rotating rod IV respectively penetrates through the sealing plate and is fixedly connected with the sealing plate, the rotating rod IV respectively penetrates through the gear II and is fixedly connected with the gear II, the sealing plate is movably connected with the inside of the mixing barrel through the rotating rod IV, and the gear is located at the outer side of the mixing barrel.
Preferably, the blocking mechanism further comprises a second support and a third servo motor, the second support is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mixing barrel, the third servo motor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second support, the output end of the third servo motor is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating rod four, the rotating rod four penetrates through the barrel wall of the mixing barrel, and the rotating rod four is movably connected with the mixing barrel.
The vertical kiln firing method for firing the calcium oxide comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, mounting a mixing cylinder at a feed inlet at the top end of a shaft kiln, taking a groove at the top end of the mixing cylinder as a storage area of a mixture of limestone and smokeless coal, and then pouring the mixture into the storage area through a feeding system;
s2, then, the electric push rod is used for pushing the driving rod to move upwards, the driving block and the rack move upwards synchronously under the action of the clamping piece, so that the first gear and the second rotary rod rotate synchronously, the rotary rod rotates synchronously under the action of the synchronous belt, the baffle rotates around the first rotary rod in the accommodating groove, and the mixture in the storage area enters the surface of the filter plate;
s3, starting a first servo motor to drive a worm to rotate so as to drive a worm wheel and a lantern ring to synchronously rotate, so that a driving rod synchronously rotates to synchronously rotate a clamping piece, and limiting the driving block to only longitudinally move because the outer side of the driving block is movably connected with the inner wall of a containing cylinder so as to drive a mixing plate to rotate in the mixing cylinder to stir the mixture at the top end of a filtering plate, so that limestone and coal are uniformly mixed;
s4, a servo motor III on the inner side of the bracket II is started to drive a rotary rod IV to rotate, so that the sealing plate rotates in the mixing cylinder, the other rotary rod IV rotates reversely under the action of a gear II, so that the two sealing plates rotate in opposite directions in the mixing cylinder, shielding of the filter plates is relieved, the mixture passes through holes of the filter plates, and the mixture enters the shaft kiln from the bottom end of the mixing cylinder;
s5, then, starting a servo motor II to drive a rotary rod III to rotate so as to drive a chain wheel to synchronously rotate, under the action of a chain and other chain wheels, enabling the other rotary rod III to synchronously rotate, so that the eccentric wheel I and the eccentric wheel II synchronously rotate, when the near center end of the eccentric wheel I is attached to the side edge of the swinging strip, the distal end of the eccentric wheel II is attached to the side edge of the other swinging strip, and then the eccentric wheel I and the eccentric wheel II synchronously rotate in the same direction, so that the swinging strip swings back and forth around the axis of the filter plate, and the filter plate swings back and forth around the axis of the filter plate, so that the mixture is accelerated to pass through the filter plate;
and S6, finally, the mixture passes through a preheating zone, a calcining zone and a cooling zone of the shaft kiln, and finally is fired into qualified finished lime.
The beneficial effects are that:
compared with the prior art, the auxiliary filling device for the processing shaft kiln for firing the calcium oxide and the firing method thereof have the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the mixing plate is driven to rotate in the mixing cylinder through the driving mechanism, so that the mixture at the top end of the filter plate is stirred, limestone and coal are uniformly mixed, the mixture is conveniently controlled to fall to the top end of the filter plate through the baffle plate, a certain amount of mixture is added according to the combustion condition in the shaft kiln, the mixture is fully stirred, anthracite is uniformly distributed among the limestone, and the combustion efficiency of the mixture is improved.
2. According to the invention, through the arranged swinging mechanism, when the near-center end of the eccentric wheel I is jointed with the side edge of the swinging strip, the far-center end of the eccentric wheel II is jointed with the side edge of the other swinging strip, and then the eccentric wheel I and the eccentric wheel II synchronously rotate in the same direction, so that the swinging strip swings back and forth with the axis of the filter plate, and the filter plate swings back and forth around the axis of the filter plate, so that the mixture is accelerated to pass through the filter plate, the anthracite is accelerated to be mixed into the limestone, and the uniformity of mixing is improved.
3. According to the invention, the servo motor III on the inner side of the bracket II is started to drive the rotary rod IV to rotate, so that the sealing plate rotates in the mixing cylinder, the other rotary rod IV rotates reversely under the action of the gear II, so that the two sealing plates rotate in opposite directions in the mixing cylinder, the shielding of the filter plate is relieved, the mixture passes through the holes of the filter plate, the mixture enters the vertical kiln from the bottom end of the mixing cylinder, and the mixture is conveniently controlled to enter the vertical kiln.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the holding cylinder and the mixing cylinder of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the holding cylinder and the mixing cylinder of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the driving mechanism and the connecting member thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the inner side structure of the first bracket of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a swing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a blocking mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4A according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 5B according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a containing barrel; 2. a mixing cylinder; 3. a receiving groove; 4. a baffle; 5. a driving mechanism; 501. a first rotary rod; 502. a second rotary rod; 503. a synchronous belt; 504. a first gear; 505. a rack; 506. a driving block; 507. a clamping piece; 6. a filter plate; 7. a mixing plate; 8. a driving rod; 9. a swinging mechanism; 901. swinging strips; 902. an eccentric wheel I; 903. an eccentric wheel II; 904. a third rotary rod; 10. a blocking mechanism; 1001. a sealing plate; 1002. a rotary rod IV; 1003. a second gear; 1004. a second bracket; 1005. a servo motor III; 11. a collar; 12. a worm wheel; 13. a servo motor I; 14. a worm; 15. a first bracket; 16. an electric push rod; 17. a movable block; 18. a support plate; 19. a servo motor II; 20. a sprocket; 21. a chain; 22. and a sliding groove.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a processing shaft kiln auxiliary filling device for firing calcium oxide comprises a holding cylinder 1 and a mixing cylinder 2, wherein the top end of the mixing cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the holding cylinder 1, a plurality of holding tanks 3 are arranged on the inner side of the holding cylinder 1, baffle plates 4 are movably connected in the holding tanks 3, a driving mechanism 5 is arranged in the holding cylinder 1, the driving mechanism 5 is fixedly connected with the baffle plates 4, a filter plate 6 is movably connected in the mixing cylinder 2, a mixing plate 7 is movably connected in the mixing cylinder 2, the bottom end of the mixing plate 7 is movably connected with the top end of the filter plate 6, a driving rod 8 is movably connected in the center of the inside of the holding cylinder 1, the driving rod 8 is fixedly connected with the driving mechanism 5, the driving rod 8 penetrates through the mixing plate 7, the driving rod 8 is movably connected with the mixing plate 7, a swinging mechanism 9 is fixedly connected on the outer side of the mixing cylinder 2, and swing mechanism 9 and the outside fixed connection of filter 6, the inside of compounding section of thick bamboo 2 is provided with and seals fender mechanism 10, and seal fender mechanism 10 is located under the filter 6, the top of compounding section of thick bamboo 2 is through bearing swing joint has lantern ring 11, the top outside fixedly connected with worm wheel 12 of lantern ring 11, the top fixedly connected with servo motor 13 of compounding section of thick bamboo 2, and the output fixedly connected with worm 14 of servo motor 13, the other end of worm 14 passes through bearing swing joint in the top of compounding section of thick bamboo 2, and worm 14 meshes with worm wheel 12, the top fixedly connected with support one 15 of compounding section of thick bamboo 2, the inboard fixedly connected with electric putter 16 of support one 15, and the flexible end fixedly connected with movable block 17 of electric putter 16, the top and the top swing joint of actuating lever 8 of movable block 17.
Firstly, a mixing cylinder 2 is arranged at a feed inlet at the top end of a shaft kiln, a groove at the top end of the mixing cylinder 1 is used as a storage area of a mixture of limestone and anthracite, then the mixture is poured into the storage area through a feeding system, a driving mechanism 5 is used for driving a baffle 4 to rotate, so that the mixture in the storage area conveniently falls into the interior of the mixing cylinder 1 and falls to the top end of a filter plate 6, a first servo motor 13 is used for driving a worm 14 to rotate, a worm wheel 12 and a lantern ring 11 are driven to synchronously rotate, a driving rod 8 is driven to synchronously rotate, a mixing plate 7 is driven to rotate, the limestone and anthracite are uniformly mixed, then a blocking mechanism 10 is used for contacting the bottom end of the filter plate 6, the mixture is conveniently fallen into the shaft kiln, and the mixture is accelerated to pass through the filter plate 6 through a swinging mechanism.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 4 and fig. 8, the driving mechanism 5 comprises a first rotary rod 501, a second rotary rod 502, a synchronous belt 503, a first gear 504 and a rack 505, wherein the first rotary rod 501, the second rotary rod 502, the synchronous belt 503, the first gear 504 and the rack 505 are distributed in a circular array, the synchronous belt 503 is symmetrically arranged, the synchronous belt 503 is sleeved outside the first rotary rod 501 and the second rotary rod 502, the first rotary rod 501, the second rotary rod 502 and the synchronous belt 503 form a belt transmission structure, the second rotary rod 502 penetrates through the first gear 504, the second rotary rod 502 is fixedly connected with the first gear 504, the first gear 504 is located on the opposite side of the synchronous belt 503, the first gear 504 is meshed with the rack 505, the driving mechanism 5 further comprises a driving block 506 and a clamping piece 507, the rack 505 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the driving block 506, the first gear 504 is movably connected to the inner side of the holding cylinder 1 through the second rotary rod 502, the baffle 4 is movably connected to the inner side of the holding groove 3 through the first rotary rod 501, the clamping piece 507 is symmetrically arranged, the driving block 506 is located on the opposite side of the clamping piece 507, the driving block 506 is movably connected to the clamping piece 506 and penetrates through the inner wall of the driving block 11, the driving block 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driving block 11, and the driving block 11 is connected to the driving block 11, and the driving block 11 is arranged on the inner wall of the driving block 11 is fixedly connected to the driving block 11.
The electric push rod 16 is utilized to push the driving rod 8 to move upwards, the driving block 506 and the rack 505 synchronously move upwards under the action of the clamping piece 507, so that the first gear 504 and the second rotary rod 502 synchronously rotate, the first rotary rod 501 synchronously rotates under the action of the synchronous belt 503, the baffle 4 rotates around the first rotary rod 501 in the accommodating groove 3, and the mixture in the storage area enters the surface of the filter plate 6; subsequently, the first servo motor 13 is started to drive the worm 14 to rotate, so that the worm wheel 12 and the lantern ring 11 are driven to rotate synchronously, the driving rod 8 is driven to rotate synchronously, the clamping piece 507 is driven to rotate synchronously, the driving block 506 is limited to move longitudinally only because the driving block 506 is movably connected with the inner wall of the containing cylinder 1, the mixing plate 7 is driven to rotate in the mixing cylinder 2, the mixture at the top end of the filter plate 6 is stirred, limestone and coal are uniformly mixed, the mixture is conveniently controlled to fall to the top end of the filter plate 6 through the baffle 4, a certain amount of mixture is added according to the combustion condition in the vertical kiln, the mixture is fully stirred, anthracite is uniformly distributed among limestone, and the combustion efficiency of the mixture is improved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 6, the swinging mechanism 9 includes a swinging bar 901, an eccentric wheel 902, an eccentric wheel 903 and a rotary rod 904, the swinging bar 901 and the rotary rod 904 are symmetrically arranged, the bottom end of the rotary rod 904 is fixedly connected with the top end of the eccentric wheel 902 and the top end of the eccentric wheel 903 respectively, the swinging bar 901 is located at the outer side of the filter plate 6, the swinging bar 901 is fixedly connected with the filter plate 6, the outer side of the eccentric wheel 902 and the outer side of the eccentric wheel 903 are movably connected with the side edges of the swinging bar 901 respectively, a group of symmetrical supporting plates 18 are fixedly connected with the outer side of the mixing drum 2, the top end of the rotary rod 904 is movably connected with the inner part of the supporting plates 18 through bearings respectively, the top end of the supporting plates 18 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 19, the output end of the servo motor 19 is fixedly connected with the top end of the rotary rod 904, the outer side of the mixing drum 2 is movably connected with a plurality of chain wheels 20 through a rotating shaft, the outer sides of the chain wheels 20 are sleeved with chains 21, the outer sides of the chain wheels 20 and 21 form a wheel chain transmission structure, the outer sides of the mixing drum 2 are provided with a group of swinging bars 901 and swing grooves 22 which are movably connected with the sliding grooves 22 respectively.
The servo motor II 19 is started to drive the rotary rod III 904 to rotate so as to drive the chain wheel 20 to synchronously rotate, the other rotary rod III 904 synchronously rotates under the action of the chain 21 and other chain wheels 20, so that the eccentric wheel I902 and the eccentric wheel II 903 synchronously rotate, when the near center end of the eccentric wheel I902 is attached to the side edge of the swinging rod 901, the distal end of the eccentric wheel II 903 is attached to the side edge of the other swinging rod 901, and then the eccentric wheel I902 and the eccentric wheel II 903 synchronously rotate in the same direction, so that the swinging rod 901 swings back and forth around the axis of the filter plate 6, the filter plate 6 swings back and forth around the axis of the filter plate 6 is accelerated, the mixture is accelerated to pass through the filter plate 6, anthracite is accelerated to be mixed between limestone, and the uniformity of mixing is improved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 7, the blocking mechanism 10 includes a sealing plate 1001, a rotating rod four 1002 and a gear two 1003, the sealing plate 1001, the rotating rod four 1002 and the gear two 1003 are all symmetrically arranged, the rotating rod four 1002 respectively penetrates through the sealing plate 1001, the rotating rod four 1002 and the sealing plate 1001 are fixedly connected, the rotating rod four 1002 respectively penetrates through the gear two 1003, the rotating rod four 1002 and the gear two 1003 are fixedly connected, the sealing plate 1001 is movably connected inside the mixing barrel 2 through the rotating rod four 1002, the gear two 1003 is located on the outer side of the mixing barrel 2, the blocking mechanism 10 further includes a support two 1004 and a servo motor three 1005, the support two 1004 is fixedly connected on the outer side of the mixing barrel 2, the servo motor three 1005 is fixedly connected on the inner side of the support two 1004, the output end of the servo motor three 1005 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod four 1002, the rotating rod four 1002 respectively penetrates through the wall of the mixing barrel 2, and the rotating rod four 1002 is movably connected with the mixing barrel 2.
The servo motor III 1005 on the inner side of the bracket II 1004 is started to drive the rotary rod IV 1002 to rotate, so that the sealing plate 1001 rotates in the mixing barrel 2, the other rotary rod IV 1002 rotates reversely under the action of the gear II 1003, so that the two sealing plates 1001 rotate in opposite directions in the mixing barrel 2, shielding of the filter plates 6 is relieved, the mixture passes through holes of the filter plates 6, and the mixture enters the vertical kiln from the bottom end of the mixing barrel 2, so that the mixture is conveniently controlled to enter the vertical kiln.
The vertical kiln firing method for firing the calcium oxide comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, a mixing cylinder 2 is arranged at a feed inlet at the top end of a shaft kiln, a groove at the top end of the mixing cylinder 1 is used as a storage area of a mixture of limestone and smokeless coal, and then the mixture is poured into the storage area through a feeding system;
s2, then, the electric push rod 16 is utilized to push the driving rod 8 to move upwards, the driving block 506 and the rack 505 are enabled to move upwards synchronously under the action of the clamping piece 507, so that the first gear 504 and the second rotary rod 502 rotate synchronously, the first rotary rod 501 rotates synchronously under the action of the synchronous belt 503, the baffle 4 rotates around the first rotary rod 501 in the accommodating groove 3, and the mixture in the storage area enters and falls onto the surface of the filter plate 6;
s3, starting a first servo motor 13 to drive a worm 14 to rotate so as to drive a worm wheel 12 and a lantern ring 11 to synchronously rotate, so that a driving rod 8 synchronously rotates to synchronously rotate a clamping piece 507, and as the outer side of a driving block 506 is movably connected with the inner wall of a containing cylinder 1, the driving block 506 is limited to be unable to rotate and only longitudinally move, and a mixing plate 7 is driven to rotate in the mixing cylinder 2 so as to stir the mixture at the top end of a filter plate 6, so that limestone and coal are uniformly mixed;
s4, a servo motor III 1005 on the inner side of the bracket II 1004 is started to drive a rotary rod IV 1002 to rotate, so that the sealing plate 1001 rotates in the mixing barrel 2, the other rotary rod IV 1002 rotates reversely under the action of a gear II 1003, so that the two sealing plates 1001 rotate in opposite directions in the mixing barrel 2, shielding of the filter plates 6 is removed, the mixture passes through holes of the filter plates 6, and the mixture enters the vertical kiln from the bottom end of the mixing barrel 2;
s5, then, starting a servo motor II 19 to drive a rotary rod III 904 to rotate so as to drive a chain wheel 20 to synchronously rotate, under the action of a chain 21 and other chain wheels 20, enabling the other rotary rod III 904 to synchronously rotate so as to enable an eccentric wheel I902 and an eccentric wheel II 903 to synchronously rotate, when the near-center end of the eccentric wheel I902 is attached to the side edge of a swinging rod 901, the distal end of the eccentric wheel II 903 is attached to the side edge of the other swinging rod 901, and then the eccentric wheel I902 and the eccentric wheel II 903 synchronously rotate in the same direction so as to enable the swinging rod 901 to swing back and forth along the axis of a filter plate 6, so that the filter plate 6 swings back and forth around the axis of the filter plate 6, and the mixture is accelerated to pass through the filter plate 6;
and S6, finally, the mixture passes through a preheating zone, a calcining zone and a cooling zone of the shaft kiln, and finally is fired into qualified finished lime.
Working principle: when the device is used, firstly, the mixing cylinder 2 is arranged at a feed inlet at the top end of a shaft kiln, a groove at the top end of the mixing cylinder 1 is used as a storage area of a mixture of limestone and smokeless coal, then the mixture is poured into the storage area through a feeding system, then the driving rod 8 is pushed to move upwards by the electric push rod 16, the driving block 506 and the rack 505 are synchronously moved upwards under the action of the clamping piece 507 so as to synchronously rotate the first gear 504 and the second rotary rod 502, and under the action of the synchronous belt 503, the first rotary rod 501 is synchronously rotated, so that the baffle 4 is rotated around the first rotary rod 501 in the accommodating groove 3, and the mixture in the storage area is enabled to enter the surface of the filter plate 6; then, a first servo motor 13 is started to drive a worm 14 to rotate, so that a worm wheel 12 and a lantern ring 11 are driven to rotate synchronously, a driving rod 8 is driven to rotate synchronously, a clamping piece 507 is driven to rotate synchronously, and the outer side of a driving block 506 is movably connected with the inner wall of a containing cylinder 1, so that the driving block 506 is limited to rotate and only move longitudinally, a mixing plate 7 is driven to rotate in the mixing cylinder 2, and the mixture at the top end of a filtering plate 6 is stirred, so that limestone and coal are uniformly mixed; then, a servo motor III 1005 on the inner side of the bracket II 1004 is started to drive a rotary rod IV 1002 to rotate, so that the sealing plate 1001 rotates in the mixing barrel 2, the other rotary rod IV 1002 rotates reversely under the action of the gear II 1003, so that the two sealing plates 1001 rotate in opposite directions in the mixing barrel 2, shielding of the filter plates 6 is relieved, the mixture passes through holes of the filter plates 6, and the mixture enters the vertical kiln from the bottom end of the mixing barrel 2; then, a servo motor II 19 is started to drive a rotary rod III 904 to rotate so as to drive a chain wheel 20 to synchronously rotate, and under the action of a chain 21 and other chain wheels 20, the other rotary rod III 904 synchronously rotates so as to synchronously rotate an eccentric wheel I902 and an eccentric wheel II 903, when the near center end of the eccentric wheel I902 is jointed with the side edge of a swinging rod 901, the distal end of the eccentric wheel II 903 is jointed with the side edge of the other swinging rod 901, and then the eccentric wheel I902 and the eccentric wheel II 903 synchronously rotate in the same direction so as to enable the swinging rod 901 to swing back and forth along the axis of a filter plate 6, so that the filter plate 6 swings back and forth around the axis of the filter plate 6, and the mixture is accelerated to pass through the filter plate 6; finally, the mixture passes through a preheating zone, a calcining zone and a cooling zone of the shaft kiln, and finally is fired into qualified finished lime.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "fixedly attached," "mounted," "connected," and "coupled" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as a fixed connection, as a removable connection, or as an integral connection; "coupled" may be either mechanical or electrical; the "connection" may be direct, indirect via an intermediary, or communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A supplementary filling device of processing shaft kiln for firing calcium oxide, including holding section of thick bamboo (1) and compounding section of thick bamboo (2), its characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with of compounding section of thick bamboo (2) holds the bottom of section of thick bamboo (1), hold the inboard of section of thick bamboo (1) and seted up several holding tank (3), and the equal swing joint of inside of holding tank (3) has baffle (4), hold the inside of section of thick bamboo (1) and be provided with actuating mechanism (5), and actuating mechanism (5) and baffle (4) fixed connection, the inside swing joint of compounding section of thick bamboo (2) has filter (6), the inside swing joint of compounding section of thick bamboo (2) has compounding board (7), and the top swing joint of the bottom of compounding board (7) and filter (6), hold the inside center department swing joint of section of thick bamboo (1) actuating lever (8), and actuating lever (8) and actuating mechanism (5) fixed connection, the outside fixedly connected with swing mechanism (9) of compounding section of thick bamboo (2), and swing mechanism (9) and filter (6) outside fixed connection of compounding section of thick bamboo (6), the inside of thick bamboo (2) is located under the baffle (10) and keeps off mechanism (10.
2. The process shaft kiln auxiliary filling device for firing calcium oxide according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a high-speed mixing machine, including compounding section of thick bamboo (2), top through bearing swing joint has lantern ring (11), the top outside fixedly connected with worm wheel (12) of lantern ring (11), the top fixedly connected with servo motor (13) of compounding section of thick bamboo (2), and the output fixedly connected with worm (14) of servo motor (13), the other end of worm (14) passes through bearing swing joint in the top of compounding section of thick bamboo (2), and worm (14) meshes with worm wheel (12), the top fixedly connected with support (15) of compounding section of thick bamboo (2), the inboard fixedly connected with electric putter (16) of support (15), and the telescopic link fixedly connected with movable block (17) of electric putter (16), the top and the top swing joint of actuating lever (8) of movable block (17).
3. The process shaft kiln auxiliary filling device for firing calcium oxide according to claim 2, wherein: the driving mechanism (5) comprises a first rotating rod (501), a second rotating rod (502), a synchronous belt (503), a first gear (504) and a rack (505), wherein the first rotating rod (501), the second rotating rod (502), the synchronous belt (503), the first gear (504) and the rack (505) are distributed in a circular array, the synchronous belt (503) is symmetrically arranged, the synchronous belt (503) is sleeved on the outer sides of the first rotating rod (501) and the second rotating rod (502), the first rotating rod (501), the second rotating rod (502) and the synchronous belt (503) form a belt transmission structure, the second rotating rod (502) penetrates through the first gear (504), the second rotating rod (502) is fixedly connected with the first gear (504), the first gear (504) is located on the opposite side of the synchronous belt (503), and the first gear (504) is meshed with the rack (505).
4. A process shaft kiln auxiliary filling device for firing calcium oxide according to claim 3, characterized in that: the driving mechanism (5) further comprises a driving block (506) and a clamping piece (507), the racks (505) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the driving block (506), the first gear (504) is movably connected to the inside of the containing barrel (1) through a second rotating rod (502), the baffle (4) is movably connected to the inside of the containing groove (3) through the first rotating rod (501), the clamping pieces (507) are symmetrically arranged, the driving block (506) is located on the opposite side of the clamping pieces (507), and the driving block (506) is movably connected with the clamping pieces (507).
5. The process shaft kiln auxiliary filling device for firing calcium oxide according to claim 4, wherein: the outside of drive piece (506) is with holding the inner wall swing joint of section of thick bamboo (1), the cross-section of drive piece (506) is annular, center department that clamping piece (507) was run through to actuating lever (8), and actuating lever (8) and clamping piece (507) fixed connection, actuating lever (8) run through drive piece (506), actuating lever (8) run through lantern ring (11), and actuating lever (8) and lantern ring (11) swing joint, lantern ring (11) are located directly over actuating piece (506).
6. The process shaft kiln auxiliary filling device for firing calcium oxide according to claim 5, wherein: swing mechanism (9) are including pendulum strip (901), eccentric wheel one (902), eccentric wheel two (903) and dwang three (904), pendulum strip (901) and dwang three (904) are the symmetry setting, the bottom of dwang three (904) is fixed connection in the top of eccentric wheel one (902) and the top of eccentric wheel two (903) respectively, pendulum strip (901) are located the outside of filter (6), and pendulum strip (901) all with filter (6) fixed connection, the outside of eccentric wheel one (902) and the outside of eccentric wheel two (903) respectively with the side swing connection of pendulum strip (901).
7. The process shaft kiln auxiliary filling device for firing calcium oxide according to claim 6, wherein: the outside fixedly connected with a set of symmetrical backup pad (18) of compounding section of thick bamboo (2), the top of dwang III (904) is through the inside of bearing swing joint in backup pad (18) respectively, the top fixedly connected with servo motor II (19) of backup pad (18), and the output of servo motor II (19) and the top fixed connection of dwang III (904).
8. The process shaft kiln auxiliary filling device for firing calcium oxide according to claim 7, wherein: the outside of compounding section of thick bamboo (2) is through pivot swing joint has several sprocket (20), and the equal fixedly connected with sprocket (20) in the outside of dwang three (904), the outside cover of sprocket (20) is equipped with chain (21), and sprocket (20) and chain (21) constitute wheel chain transmission structure, spout (22) of a set of symmetry have been seted up in the outside of compounding section of thick bamboo (2), pendulum strip (901) run through spout (22) respectively, and pendulum strip (901) and spout (22) swing joint.
9. The process shaft kiln auxiliary filling device for firing calcium oxide according to claim 8, wherein: the sealing mechanism (10) comprises a sealing plate (1001), a rotating rod four (1002) and a gear two (1003), wherein the sealing plate (1001), the rotating rod four (1002) and the gear two (1003) are symmetrically arranged, the rotating rod four (1002) respectively penetrates through the sealing plate (1001), the rotating rod four (1002) is fixedly connected with the sealing plate (1001), the rotating rod four (1002) respectively penetrates through the gear two (1003), the rotating rod four (1002) is fixedly connected with the gear two (1003), the sealing plate (1001) is movably connected inside the mixing cylinder (2) through the rotating rod four (1002), and the gear two (1003) is positioned on the outer side of the mixing cylinder (2);
the blocking mechanism (10) further comprises a second bracket (1004) and a third servo motor (1005), the second bracket (1004) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mixing barrel (2), the third servo motor (1005) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second bracket (1004), the output end of the third servo motor (1005) is fixedly connected with one end of a fourth rotary rod (1002), the fourth rotary rod (1002) penetrates through the barrel wall of the mixing barrel (2), and the fourth rotary rod (1002) is movably connected with the mixing barrel (2).
10. The process shaft kiln firing method for firing calcium oxide according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, a mixing barrel (2) is arranged at a feed inlet at the top end of a shaft kiln, a groove at the top end of the holding barrel (1) is used as a storage area of a mixture of limestone and smokeless coal, and then the mixture is poured into the storage area through a feeding system;
s2, then, the electric push rod (16) is utilized to push the driving rod (8) to move upwards, the driving block (506) and the rack (505) synchronously move upwards under the action of the clamping piece (507) so as to enable the first gear (504) and the second rotary rod (502) to synchronously rotate, and the first rotary rod (501) synchronously rotates under the action of the synchronous belt (503), so that the baffle plate (4) rotates around the first rotary rod (501) in the accommodating groove (3), and the mixture in the storage area enters the surface of the filter plate (6);
s3, starting a first servo motor (13) to drive a worm (14) to rotate, so as to drive a worm wheel (12) and a lantern ring (11) to synchronously rotate, and further enabling a driving rod (8) to synchronously rotate, so that a clamping piece (507) to synchronously rotate, wherein the outer side of a driving block (506) is movably connected with the inner wall of a containing cylinder (1), so that the driving block (506) is limited to be unable to rotate and only longitudinally move, and a mixing plate (7) is driven to rotate in the mixing cylinder (2) to stir the mixture at the top end of a filter plate (6) to uniformly mix limestone and coal;
s4, then, a servo motor III (1005) on the inner side of a bracket II (1004) is started to drive a rotary rod IV (1002) to rotate, so that a sealing plate (1001) rotates in the mixing barrel (2), the other rotary rod IV (1002) rotates reversely under the action of a gear II (1003), so that two sealing plates (1001) rotate in opposite directions in the mixing barrel (2), shielding of a filter plate (6) is relieved, a mixture passes through holes of the filter plate (6), and the mixture enters the interior of a shaft kiln from the bottom end of the mixing barrel (2);
s5, then, a servo motor II (19) is started to drive a rotary rod III (904) to rotate so as to drive a chain wheel (20) to synchronously rotate, the other rotary rod III (904) synchronously rotates under the action of a chain (21) and other chain wheels (20) so as to synchronously rotate an eccentric wheel I (902) and an eccentric wheel II (903), when the near-center end of the eccentric wheel I (902) is jointed with the side edge of a swinging strip (901), the distal end of the eccentric wheel II (903) is jointed with the side edge of the other swinging strip (901), and then the eccentric wheel I (902) and the eccentric wheel II (903) synchronously rotate in the same direction, so that the swinging strip (901) swings back and forth around the axis of a filter plate (6), and the mixture is accelerated to pass through the filter plate (6);
and S6, finally, the mixture passes through a preheating zone, a calcining zone and a cooling zone of the shaft kiln, and finally is fired into qualified finished lime.
CN202310950218.2A 2023-07-31 2023-07-31 Auxiliary filling device for processing shaft kiln for firing calcium oxide and firing method thereof Active CN116947334B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117803892A (en) * 2024-02-26 2024-04-02 山东华鼎伟业能源科技股份有限公司 White light LED lamp based on fluorescent glass film

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CN104822637A (en) * 2012-11-29 2015-08-05 耐火材料控股有限公司 Use of unfired refractory products as lining in large-volume industrial furnaces, as well as industrial furnace lined with said unfired refractory products
CN205808037U (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-12-14 重庆友强高分子材料有限公司 A kind of novel materal drier
CN208104237U (en) * 2018-04-14 2018-11-16 王宝乐 Airtight energy-saving environmental protection lime shaft kiln

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH569850A5 (en) * 1973-08-15 1975-11-28 Zschokke Conrad Ag Bush for introducing materials, e.g. underwater concrete, into bores - has suspension rod with control to release casing lock
CN101559930A (en) * 2009-05-15 2009-10-21 四川大学 Discarded gypsum kinetic wave sulfuric acid production process method and execution device thereof
CN104822637A (en) * 2012-11-29 2015-08-05 耐火材料控股有限公司 Use of unfired refractory products as lining in large-volume industrial furnaces, as well as industrial furnace lined with said unfired refractory products
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117803892A (en) * 2024-02-26 2024-04-02 山东华鼎伟业能源科技股份有限公司 White light LED lamp based on fluorescent glass film
CN117803892B (en) * 2024-02-26 2024-05-14 山东华鼎伟业能源科技股份有限公司 White light LED lamp based on fluorescent glass film

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