CN116942882B - Ultrathin core paper diaper and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Ultrathin core paper diaper and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN116942882B
CN116942882B CN202310933050.4A CN202310933050A CN116942882B CN 116942882 B CN116942882 B CN 116942882B CN 202310933050 A CN202310933050 A CN 202310933050A CN 116942882 B CN116942882 B CN 116942882B
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sodium polyacrylate
polyvinyl alcohol
water
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CN116942882A (en
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李敬
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Guangdong Meideng New Material Technology Co ltd
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    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G23/00Compounds of titanium
    • C01G23/04Oxides; Hydroxides
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/18Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing inorganic materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/20Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing organic materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/22Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L15/425Porous materials, e.g. foams or sponges
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L15/46Deodorants or malodour counteractants, e.g. to inhibit the formation of ammonia or bacteria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L15/60Liquid-swellable gel-forming materials, e.g. super-absorbents
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    • C08F261/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of oxygen-containing monomers as defined in group C08F16/00
    • C08F261/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of oxygen-containing monomers as defined in group C08F16/00 on to polymers of unsaturated alcohols
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    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
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Abstract

The invention discloses an ultrathin core paper diaper and a preparation method thereof, wherein the ultrathin core paper diaper comprises a water absorption core and water absorption particles; the water absorption particles are uniformly arranged on the water absorption core body, and the water absorption particles are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-120 parts of polyacrylamide; 30-50 parts of modified sodium polyacrylate; 25-45 parts of polyvinyl alcohol; 2-8 parts of chain extender; and (2) a surfactant: 2-8 parts; the modified sodium polyacrylate comprises sodium polyacrylate, trimethylolpropane, ethylene glycol and carbon black. The application has the effect of improving the water absorption rate of the paper diaper.

Description

Ultrathin core paper diaper and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of paper diapers, in particular to an ultrathin core paper diaper and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The paper diaper mainly comprises a non-woven fabric surface layer, a diversion layer, an absorption layer and a bottom film, the use amount of the paper diaper in China is steadily increased and not reduced, the paper diaper is not only used as a special product for infants, the application range of the paper diaper is gradually expanded, and the paper diaper is also used in the medical and health industries and some special industries.
The paper diaper super absorbent resin is mainly polyacrylic acid (salt) super absorbent resin, and occupies the dominant position in the world super absorbent resin market, and occupies more than 80 percent of the total output of the world SAP; however, the polyacrylic acid type super absorbent resin has the advantages of high water absorption speed, high water absorption multiplying power, good heat resistance and the like compared with other synthetic type super absorbent resins, but the polyacrylic acid (salt) type super absorbent resin belongs to a polyelectrolyte, has poor salt resistance and seriously affects the application performance.
The human body fluid has complex components, such as human urine mainly comprising urea and various inorganic salt ions, such as Cl-, na+, K+, SO42-, and the like. As the super absorbent resin belongs to the polyelectrolyte, various ion components can generate the homoionic effect on the water absorption process, so that the water absorption capacity of the super absorbent resin is seriously affected by urine, the liquid absorption rate of the super absorbent resin is greatly reduced, the absorption performance of the absorption core of the sanitary article on urine is reduced, and the service performance of the sanitary article is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the salt absorption rate of the diaper, the application provides an ultrathin core diaper and a preparation method thereof.
In a first aspect, the present application provides an ultrathin core diaper that adopts the following technical scheme:
an ultrathin core paper diaper comprises a water-absorbing core body and water-absorbing particles; the water absorption particles are uniformly arranged on the water absorption core body, and the water absorption particles are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-120 parts of polyacrylamide; 30-50 parts of modified sodium polyacrylate; 25-45 parts of polyvinyl alcohol; 2-8 parts of chain extender; and (2) a surfactant: 2-8 parts; the modified sodium polyacrylate comprises sodium polyacrylate, trimethylolpropane, ethylene glycol and carbon black.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the application adopts polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol and modified sodium polyacrylate to mix and prepare the water absorption granule that the hydroscopicity is strong, as the water absorption in the panty-shape diapers core, the water absorption core thickness in this application is 5mm, polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol and modified sodium polyacrylate make the component contain a large amount of hydrophilic groups such as hydroxyl, when the hydrone contacts with the water absorption granule, the hydrone gets into the water absorption granule through diffusion, capillary and surface adsorption's effect, the three all has good salt absorption effect, the water absorption core of panty-shape diapers absorbs salt efficiency higher under the thinner circumstances of thickness; sodium polyacrylate is modified by carbon black and trimethylolpropane, so that the extension of a molecular chain is promoted, the crosslinking degree is improved, the structural strength of polyvinyl alcohol is increased, moisture is locked, the moisture is not easy to permeate after the water absorption particles absorb water, the carbon black also has the effect of absorbing peculiar smell, the modified sodium polyacrylate also has the effect of absorbing peculiar smell, and the modified sodium polyacrylate is matched with polyvinyl alcohol and polyacrylamide, so that the prepared water absorption particles have good water absorption and moisture removal performances.
Preferably, the preparation method of the modified sodium polyacrylate comprises the following steps: heating and cooling 40-60 parts by weight of sodium polyacrylate and 80-120 parts by weight of ethylene glycol, adding 10-20 parts by weight of trimethylolpropane and 20-30 parts by weight of carbon black, heating for 1-3 hours, and drying to obtain the modified sodium polyacrylate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, this application carries out the modification to sodium polyacrylate through above-mentioned method, and the ethylene glycol is nonionic polarity auxiliary agent, makes sodium polyacrylate and carbon black and trimethylolpropane cooperate jointly, improves modified sodium polyacrylate's salt absorption effect greatly.
Preferably, the polyvinyl alcohol is modified polyvinyl alcohol, and the preparation method of the modified polyvinyl alcohol comprises the following steps: 10-20 parts by weight of nano titanium dioxide, 5-10 parts by weight of ammonium sulfate and 20-40 parts by weight of water are ultrasonically dissolved, 7-21 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol and 3-9 parts by weight of N, N' -methylene bisacrylamide are added, 1-2 parts by weight of initiator are added after stirring for 30-60min, heating reaction is carried out, and the modified polyvinyl alcohol is obtained after washing and drying.
By adopting the technical scheme, the nano titanium dioxide is taken as a core, the N, N' -methylene bisacrylamide cross-linking agent wraps the polyvinyl alcohol on the surface of the nano titanium dioxide to form the composite microsphere, the ammonium sulfate enables the nano titanium dioxide to be uniformly dispersed in the water-absorbing ion component, and meanwhile, the reaction degree of the modified polyvinyl alcohol and other components is controlled, so that the water absorption capacity of the water-absorbing particles is improved.
Preferably, the nano titanium dioxide is pretreated nano titanium dioxide, and the pretreatment method of the nano titanium dioxide comprises the following steps: heating 10-20 parts by weight of nano titanium dioxide and 2-6 parts by weight of silane coupling agent in 20-40 parts by weight of ethanol solution, performing ultrasonic treatment for 30-60min, adjusting the pH to 4-5, washing with absolute ethanol, centrifuging, and drying to obtain the modified nano titanium dioxide.
By adopting the technical scheme, the nano titanium dioxide is pretreated, and has a certain antibacterial effect, so that the antibacterial property of the water-absorbing particles can be improved; the silane coupling agent is mixed with the nano titanium dioxide to change the surface structure of the nano titanium dioxide, and active groups are provided for modifying the polyvinyl alcohol by the nano titanium dioxide; the nano titanium dioxide and the silane coupling agent are mixed and then subjected to ultrasonic treatment, so that the specific surface area of the nano titanium dioxide is increased, the overall strength of the water-absorbing particles is improved, the water absorption effect of the modified polyvinyl alcohol in the water-absorbing particle components is promoted, and the water absorption capacity is improved.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the polyacrylamide to the modified sodium polyacrylate to the modified polyvinyl alcohol is 1: (0.32-0.36): (0.36-0.42).
By adopting the technical scheme, the polyvinyl alcohol is wrapped after the pretreatment of the nano titanium dioxide, the sodium polyacrylate is modified by the carbon black, the antibacterial effect of the nano titanium dioxide and the adsorption peculiar smell effect of the carbon black are matched together, so that the antibacterial effect of the water absorption particles can be further improved; meanwhile, the three components are mixed together to form a porous spongy structure, so that the surface area of the water absorbing particles is increased, and the efficiency of the water absorbing particles is greatly improved.
Preferably, the chain extender comprises one or more of triisopropanolamine, 4' -methylenebis (2-chloroaniline), and ethylenediamine.
By adopting the technical scheme, the molecular chains in the components can be diffused and prolonged by selecting the proper chain extender, bridging is formed between polymer chains, the molecular mass of the water absorbing particles is obviously increased, and the viscosity of the system is improved, so that the formation of the components is promoted.
Preferably, the molecular weight of the polyacrylamide is 600-1200 ten thousand.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, select the raw materials that use the polyacrylamide of medium molecular weight to be used for preparing the water absorption granule, make polyvinyl alcohol and modified sodium polyacrylate disperse more even, promote the agglomeration of water absorption granule to make water absorption granule have better salt absorption effect.
Preferably, the weight ratio of triisopropanolamine to 4,4' -methylenebis (2-chloroaniline) is (1.5-2): 1.
by adopting the technical scheme, the two chain extenders are matched with each other, so that the reaction of the active hydrogen-containing polymer in the component can be effectively improved, and the formation of the water-absorbing particles is accelerated.
Preferably, the polymerization degree of the sodium polyacrylate is 22000-70000.
By adopting the technical scheme, the sodium polyacrylate with the polymerization degree is selected and matched with polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol and an adaptive chain extender, so that the water-absorbing particles with better salt absorbing effect can be prepared.
In a second aspect, the preparation method of the ultrathin core paper diaper provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:
the preparation method of the ultrathin core paper diaper comprises the following steps of: the preparation method of the water-absorbing core body comprises the following steps:
uniformly mixing polyacrylamide, modified sodium polyacrylate and polyvinyl alcohol, then adding a chain extender and a surfactant, continuously stirring for 1-2 hours, extruding, granulating, and drying to obtain the water-absorbing particles;
and uniformly spreading the water-absorbing particles on the wrapping layer, coating and bonding, compacting and cutting to obtain the water-absorbing core body.
By adopting the technical scheme, the water-absorbing particles with strong moisture absorption and salt absorption capacity can be prepared by the method, so that the moisture absorption and water absorption capacity of the paper diaper is improved.
In summary, the present application has the following beneficial technical effects:
1. according to the method, polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol and modified sodium polyacrylate are mixed to prepare water-absorbing particles with strong water absorption, the water-absorbing particles are used as a water-absorbing layer in a paper diaper core, the polyacrylamide, the polyvinyl alcohol and the modified sodium polyacrylate enable components to contain a large number of hydrophilic groups such as hydroxyl groups, when water molecules are contacted with the water-absorbing particles, the water molecules enter the water-absorbing particles through the functions of diffusion, capillary and surface adsorption, and the three water-absorbing particles have good salt-absorbing effects, so that the salt-absorbing efficiency of the paper diaper can be effectively improved; sodium polyacrylate is modified by carbon black and trimethylolpropane, so that the extension of a molecular chain is promoted, the crosslinking degree is improved, the structural strength of polyvinyl alcohol is increased, moisture is locked, the moisture is not easy to permeate after the water absorption particles absorb water, the carbon black also has the effect of absorbing peculiar smell, the modified sodium polyacrylate also has the effect of absorbing peculiar smell, and the modified sodium polyacrylate is matched with polyvinyl alcohol and polyacrylamide, so that the prepared water absorption particles have good water absorption and moisture removal performances.
2. The nanometer titanium dioxide is taken as a core, the polyvinyl alcohol is wrapped on the surface of the nanometer titanium dioxide by the N, N' -methylene bisacrylamide crosslinking agent to form composite microspheres, the ammonium sulfate enables the nanometer titanium dioxide to be uniformly dispersed in the water-absorbing ion component, and meanwhile, the reaction degree of the modified polyvinyl alcohol and other components is controlled, so that the water absorption capacity of the water-absorbing particles is improved.
3. The polyvinyl alcohol is wrapped by the pretreated nano titanium dioxide after being modified, sodium polyacrylate is modified by the carbon black, the antibacterial effect of the nano titanium dioxide and the adsorption peculiar smell effect of the carbon black are improved, and when the polyacrylamide, the polyvinyl alcohol and the modified sodium polyacrylate are matched together, the antibacterial effect of the water absorption particles can be further improved; meanwhile, the three components are mixed together to form a porous spongy structure, so that the surface area of the water absorbing particles is increased, and the efficiency of the water absorbing particles is greatly improved.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below in connection with examples and comparative examples.
Examples
Example 1
The embodiment of the application provides an ultrathin core panty-shape diapers, including the core that absorbs water and the granule that absorbs water, the granule that absorbs water evenly sets up in the core that absorbs water, and wherein the thickness of the core that absorbs water is 5mm, the preparation method of the granule that absorbs water is:
8kg of polyacrylamide, 3kg of modified sodium polyacrylate and 2.5kg of polyvinyl alcohol are put into a stirrer, uniformly mixed for 10min at the temperature of 60 ℃, then 0.1kg of ethylenediamine chain extender, 0.1kg of triisopropanolamine chain extender and 0.2kg of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate surfactant are added, stirring is continued for 1h, extrusion granulation is carried out through a double screw extruder, and the mixture is put into a fan and dried at the temperature of 80 ℃ to obtain the water-absorbing particles.
The molecular weight of the polyacrylamide is 1800 ten thousand; the polyvinyl alcohol is selected from Xin-shun-chemical 2488.
The modification method of the modified sodium polyacrylate comprises the following steps: heating 4kg of sodium polyacrylate and 8kg of ethylene glycol for 30min under the condition of stirring rate of 200r/min, cooling to room temperature, adding 1kg of trimethylolpropane and 2kg of carbon black, heating for 1h, and drying at 80 ℃ for 6h to obtain the modified sodium polyacrylate.
The degree of polymerization of the ammonium polyacrylate was 1000.
Example 2
An ultrathin core diaper is different from example 1 in that the method for preparing the water-absorbent particles and the raw material consumption are different, and the preparation method of the water-absorbent particles is as follows:
adding 12kg of polyacrylamide, 5kg of modified sodium polyacrylate and 4.5kg of polyvinyl alcohol into a stirrer, uniformly mixing for 10min at the temperature of 60 ℃, adding 0.4kg of triisopropanolamine chain extender, 0.4kg of 4,4' -methylenebis (2-chloroaniline) chain extender and 0.8kg of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate surfactant, continuously stirring for 2h, extruding and granulating by a double-screw extruder, and drying at the temperature of 80 ℃ in a fan to obtain the water-absorbing particles.
The molecular weight of the polyacrylamide is 1800 ten thousand; the polyvinyl alcohol is selected from Xin-shun-chemical 2488.
The modification method of the modified sodium polyacrylate comprises the following steps: heating 4kg of sodium polyacrylate and 8kg of ethylene glycol for 30min under the condition of stirring rate of 200r/min, cooling to room temperature, adding 1kg of trimethylolpropane and 2kg of carbon black, heating for 1h, and drying at 80 ℃ for 6h to obtain the modified sodium polyacrylate.
The degree of polymerization of the ammonium polyacrylate was 1000.
Example 3
An ultrathin core diaper is different from example 1 in that the method for preparing the water-absorbent particles and the raw material consumption are different, and the preparation method of the water-absorbent particles is as follows:
10kg of polyacrylamide, 4kg of modified sodium polyacrylate and 3kg of polyvinyl alcohol are put into a stirrer, uniformly mixed for 10min at the temperature of 60 ℃, then 0.25kg of triisopropanolamine, 0.25kg of 4,4' -methylenebis (2-chloroaniline) chain extender and 0.5kg of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate surfactant are added, stirring is continued for 2h, extrusion granulation is carried out through a double screw extruder, and the mixture is put into a fan for drying at the temperature of 80 ℃ to obtain the water-absorbing particles.
The molecular weight of the polyacrylamide is 1800 ten thousand; the polyvinyl alcohol is selected from Xin-shun-chemical 2488.
The modification method of the modified sodium polyacrylate comprises the following steps: heating 4kg of sodium polyacrylate and 8kg of ethylene glycol for 30min under the condition of stirring rate of 200r/min, cooling to room temperature, adding 1kg of trimethylolpropane and 2kg of carbon black, heating for 1h, and drying at 80 ℃ for 6h to obtain the modified sodium polyacrylate.
The degree of polymerization of the ammonium polyacrylate was 1000.
Example 4
A method for manufacturing an ultrathin core diaper, which is different from example 3 in that: the modification methods of the modified polyacrylic acid are different, and the modification method of the modified sodium polyacrylate comprises the following steps: 6kg of sodium polyacrylate and 12kg of ethylene glycol are heated for 30min under the condition of stirring rate of 200r/min, then cooled to room temperature, 2kg of trimethylolpropane and 3kg of carbon black are added, and the mixture is heated for 1h, and dried for 6h under the condition of 80 ℃ to obtain the modified sodium polyacrylate.
The degree of polymerization of the ammonium polyacrylate was 1000.
Example 5
A method for manufacturing an ultrathin core diaper, which is different from example 3 in that: the polyvinyl alcohol is replaced by modified polyvinyl alcohol in equal quantity, and the preparation method of the modified polyvinyl alcohol comprises the following steps:
dissolving 10kg of nano titanium dioxide, 5kg of ammonium sulfate and 20kg of water in a water bath kettle, performing ultrasonic treatment for 1h, adding 7kg of polyvinyl alcohol and 3kg of N, N' -methylene bisacrylamide, stirring for 30min under the condition of introducing nitrogen, adding 1kg of ammonium persulfate initiator to initiate for 2h, gradually heating to 60 ℃ to continue the reaction for 4h, repeatedly washing with ethanol for 3 times after the reaction, filtering, and drying for 48h at the temperature of 60 ℃ to obtain the modified polyvinyl alcohol.
Example 6
A method for manufacturing an ultrathin core diaper, which is different from example 3 in that: the polyvinyl alcohol is replaced by modified polyvinyl alcohol in equal quantity, and the preparation method of the modified polyvinyl alcohol comprises the following steps: dissolving 20kg of nano titanium dioxide, 10kg of ammonium sulfate and 40kg of water in a water bath kettle, performing ultrasonic treatment for 1h, adding 21kg of polyvinyl alcohol and 9kg of N, N' -methylene bisacrylamide, stirring for 30min under the condition of introducing nitrogen, adding 1kg of ammonium persulfate initiator to initiate for 2h, gradually heating to 60 ℃ to continue the reaction for 4h, repeatedly washing with ethanol for 3 times after the reaction, filtering, and drying for 48h at the temperature of 60 ℃ to obtain the modified polyvinyl alcohol.
Example 7
The preparation method of the ultrathin core paper diaper is different from example 6 in that in the process of modifying the polyvinyl alcohol, the nano titanium dioxide is pretreated: heating 10kg of nano titanium dioxide and 2kg of silane coupling agent in 20kg of ethanol solution to 50 ℃, performing ultrasonic treatment for 30min, adjusting the pH value to 4, washing with absolute ethanol, centrifuging at a high speed in a centrifuge, and drying at 60 ℃ for 48h to obtain the modified nano titanium dioxide.
Example 8
The preparation method of the ultrathin core paper diaper is different from example 6 in that in the process of modifying the polyvinyl alcohol, the nano titanium dioxide is pretreated: heating 20kg of nano titanium dioxide and 6kg of silane coupling agent in 40kg of ethanol solution to 50 ℃, performing ultrasonic treatment for 30min, adjusting the pH value to 4, washing with absolute ethanol, centrifuging at a high speed in a centrifuge, and drying at 60 ℃ for 48h to obtain the modified nano titanium dioxide.
Example 9
The preparation method of the ultrathin core diaper is different from example 8 in that in the process of preparing the water-absorbent particles, the input amount of polyacrylamide is 10kg, the input amount of modified sodium polyacrylate is 3.2kg, and the input amount of modified polyvinyl alcohol is 3.6kg.
Example 10
The preparation method of the ultrathin core diaper is different from example 8 in that in the process of preparing the water-absorbent particles, the input amount of polyacrylamide is 10kg, the input amount of modified sodium polyacrylate is 3.6kg, and the input amount of modified polyvinyl alcohol is 4.2kg.
Example 11
A method for preparing an ultrathin core paper diaper, which is different from example 10 in that the molecular weight of polyacrylamide is 22000 and the polymerization degree of sodium polyacrylate is 600 ten thousand; the chain extender is triisopropanolamine 0.4kg, and 4,4' -methylenebis (2-chloroaniline) 0.1kg.
Example 12
A method for preparing an ultrathin core paper diaper, which is different from example 10 in that the molecular weight of polyacrylamide is 70000 and the polymerization degree of sodium polyacrylate is 1200 ten thousand; the chain extender is triisopropanolamine 0.3kg, and 4,4' -methylenebis (2-chloroaniline) 0.2kg.
Comparative example
Comparative example 1
A method for producing an ultrathin core diaper, which is different from example 1 in that the equivalent amount of modified sodium polyacrylate is replaced with sodium polyacrylate.
Comparative example 2
A method for preparing an ultrathin core diaper, which is different from example 1 in that the same amount of polyacrylamide is replaced by modified sodium polyacrylate.
Comparative example 3
A method for producing an ultrathin core diaper, which is different from example 1 in that the polyvinyl alcohol is replaced with polyethylene glycol in equal amount.
Comparative example 4
A method for manufacturing an ultrathin core diaper, which is different from example 1 in that: the polyvinyl alcohol was replaced equally with acrylonitrile-vinyl acetate copolymer.
Performance test:
salt absorption times: the water-absorbent particles obtained in examples 1 to 12 and comparative examples 1 to 4 were tested according to GB/T22905-2008 for the water absorption capacity and rewet amount.
Antibacterial effect: the diapers prepared in examples 1 to 12 and comparative examples 1 to 4 were tested for the bacteriostatic effect of staphylococcus aureus according to the standard of GB15979-2002, appendix C4 of hygienic Standard for Disposable hygienic articles.
Air permeability: the diapers produced in examples 1-12 and comparative examples 1-4 of the present application were tested for breathability with reference to the american type ASTM D737-2004 (2012) textile breathability test method.
According to the data comparison of the examples 1-4 and the comparative examples 1-4, the polyacrylamide, the polyvinyl alcohol and the modified sodium polyacrylate are mixed to prepare the water-absorbing particles with strong water absorption, the water-absorbing particles are used as the water-absorbing layer in the paper diaper core, the thickness of the water-absorbing core is 5mm, the sodium polyacrylate is modified, the ethylene glycol is a nonionic polar auxiliary agent, so that the sodium polyacrylate is matched with the carbon black and the trimethylolpropane together, and the salt absorption effect of the modified sodium polyacrylate is greatly improved.
As can be seen from the comparison of the data of example 3 and examples 5 to 6, ammonium sulfate uniformly disperses nano titanium dioxide in the water-absorbing ion component while controlling the degree of reaction of the modified polyvinyl alcohol with other components, thereby increasing the water-absorbing capacity of the water-absorbing particles.
According to the data comparison of examples 6-8, the application pretreats the nano titanium dioxide, improves the overall strength of the water-absorbing particles, promotes the water absorption effect of the modified polyvinyl alcohol in the water-absorbing particle component, and improves the water absorption capacity.
According to the data comparison of examples 8-10, the pretreated nano titanium dioxide is used for modifying the polyvinyl alcohol and then wrapping the polyvinyl alcohol, the sodium polyacrylate is modified by the carbon black, the antibacterial effect of the nano titanium dioxide and the peculiar smell adsorption effect of the carbon black are improved, and when the polyacrylamide, the polyvinyl alcohol and the modified sodium polyacrylate are matched together, the antibacterial effect of the water absorption particles can be further improved; meanwhile, the three components are mixed together to form a porous spongy structure, so that the surface area of the water absorbing particles is increased, and the efficiency of the water absorbing particles is greatly improved.
According to the data comparison of examples 10-12, the water-absorbing particles with better salt absorbing effect can be prepared by adopting proper polyacrylamide, chain extender and sodium polyacrylate to cooperate together.
The specific embodiments are illustrative only and not intended to be limiting, as modifications would be required to the embodiments after reading the present specification without inventive contribution, but would be protected by the patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (7)

1. An ultra-thin core panty-shape diapers, its characterized in that: comprises a water absorption core body and water absorption particles; the water absorption particles are uniformly arranged on the water absorption core body, and the water absorption particles are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-120 parts of polyacrylamide; 30-50 parts of modified sodium polyacrylate; 25-45 parts of polyvinyl alcohol; 2-8 parts of chain extender; and (2) a surfactant: 2-8 parts; the modified sodium polyacrylate comprises sodium polyacrylate, trimethylolpropane, ethylene glycol and carbon black;
the preparation method of the modified sodium polyacrylate comprises the following steps: heating and cooling 40-60 parts by weight of sodium polyacrylate and 80-120 parts by weight of ethylene glycol, adding 10-20 parts by weight of trimethylolpropane and 20-30 parts by weight of carbon black, heating for 1-3 hours, and drying to obtain the modified sodium polyacrylate;
the polyvinyl alcohol is modified polyvinyl alcohol, and the preparation method of the modified polyvinyl alcohol comprises the following steps: ultrasonically dissolving 10-20 parts by weight of nano titanium dioxide, 5-10 parts by weight of ammonium sulfate and 20-40 parts by weight of water, adding 7-21 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol and 3-9 parts by weight of N, N' -methylenebisacrylamide, stirring for 30-60min, adding 1-2 parts by weight of initiator, heating for reaction, washing and drying to obtain the modified polyvinyl alcohol;
the nano titanium dioxide is pretreated nano titanium dioxide, and the pretreatment method of the nano titanium dioxide comprises the following steps: heating 10-20 parts by weight of nano titanium dioxide and 2-6 parts by weight of silane coupling agent in 20-40 parts by weight of ethanol solution, performing ultrasonic treatment for 30-60min, adjusting the pH to 4-5, washing with absolute ethanol, centrifuging, and drying to obtain the modified nano titanium dioxide.
2. The ultra-thin core diaper according to claim 1, wherein: the weight ratio of the polyacrylamide to the modified sodium polyacrylate to the modified polyvinyl alcohol is 1: (0.32-0.36): (0.36-0.42).
3. The ultra-thin core diaper according to claim 1, wherein: the chain extender comprises one or more of triisopropanolamine, 4' -methylenebis (2-chloroaniline), and ethylenediamine.
4. The ultra-thin core diaper according to claim 1, wherein: the molecular weight of the polyacrylamide is 600-1200 ten thousand.
5. The ultra-thin core diaper according to claim 3, wherein: the weight ratio of triisopropanolamine to 4,4' -methylenebis (2-chloroaniline) is (1.5-2): 1.
6. the ultra-thin core diaper according to claim 1, wherein: the polymerization degree of the sodium polyacrylate is 22000-70000.
7. A preparation method of an ultrathin core paper diaper is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the preparation method for preparing the ultrathin core paper diaper according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the preparation method of the water-absorbing core comprises the following steps:
uniformly mixing polyacrylamide, modified sodium polyacrylate and polyvinyl alcohol, then adding a chain extender and a surfactant, continuously stirring for 1-2 hours, extruding, granulating, and drying to obtain the water-absorbing particles;
and uniformly spreading the water-absorbing particles on the wrapping layer, coating and bonding, compacting and cutting to obtain the water-absorbing core body.
CN202310933050.4A 2023-07-27 2023-07-27 Ultrathin core paper diaper and preparation method thereof Active CN116942882B (en)

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