CN116926738A - 一种新型高强透气电热织物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种新型高强透气电热织物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN116926738A
CN116926738A CN202310947757.0A CN202310947757A CN116926738A CN 116926738 A CN116926738 A CN 116926738A CN 202310947757 A CN202310947757 A CN 202310947757A CN 116926738 A CN116926738 A CN 116926738A
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季晶晶
王海楼
张伟
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Nantong Chongtian Spinning Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种新型高强透气电热织物及其制备方法。该织物由高特低电阻纬纱和低特高电阻经纱构成。低电阻纬纱采用包芯纱结构,芯纱采用低电阻阻燃纤维构成的股线,鞘纱采用高电阻阻燃纤维。织物纬向两端的纬纱头端与耐高温导线相连。本发明所形成的电热织物具有高强、透气、舒适、柔性便携等特点,可通过调控纱线粗细和织物密度,实现不同发热功率的电热织物。

Description

一种新型高强透气电热织物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于纺织品领域,具体涉及一种新型高强透气电热织物及其制备方法。
背景技术
随着电阻加热时获取电热的一种主要形式。电热材料形式很多,包括金属型电热材料和非金属型电热材料、刚性电热材料和柔性电热材料。低电阻纤维也可作为电热材料的一种,可用于构成电热织物。CN114657793A专利中公布了一种基于铜纳米线的电热织物,通过将铜纳米线浸渍到织物表面,形成表面电加热层。CN113651593A专利公布了一种氧化石墨烯气凝胶,用于构建电热织物。但目前,电热织物难以同时兼顾柔性、高强、透气性,对实际应用有一定限制。
发明内容
发明目的:本发明针对电热织物的柔性、高强和热湿舒适性的问题,提供了一种新型高强透气电热织物及其制备方法,可以实现柔性、高强、透气电热织物的连续生产。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种新型高强透气电热织物,所述织物由高特低电阻纬纱和低特高电阻经纱构成。所述低电阻纬纱采用包芯纱结构,且其芯纱是由低电阻纤维构成的股线,其鞘纱为高电阻纤维;所述织物纬向两端的纬纱头端与耐高温导线相连。
优选的,所述低电阻纬纱的芯纱所用低电阻纤维的电阻值为(10-104)Ω·cm。
优选的,所述芯纱是由2股高捻单纱合股而成的股纱,确保纤维紧密抱合,其中单纱细度为(300-1200)tex。
优选的,芯纱原料采用石墨烯改性有机纤维、金属改性纤维和低电阻有机纤维等,纤维直径为(10-100)μm。
优选地,所述低电阻纬纱的鞘纱所采用纤维的电阻值大于107Ω·cm,回潮率大于4%。
优选的,所述经纱细度为(80-120)tex,所采用纤维的电阻值大于107Ω·cm,回潮率大于4%。
优选的,经纱和鞘纱原料采用阻燃PVA纤维和阻燃粘胶纤维等。
优选的,耐高温导线选用铜导线,其导电部分与纬纱头端间通过粘结或绑接的方式相连,并外覆绝缘层。
本发明还提供了一种高强透气电热织物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤1)、制备低电阻股线:采用低电阻纤维原料,经环锭纺精梳纱工艺制得低电阻高捻度单纱后,将2股低电阻高捻度单纱反向合股加捻制得低电阻股线;
步骤2)、制备高电阻单纱:采用高电阻纤维原料,经环锭纺工艺分别制得高电阻低捻度单纱和高电阻高捻度单纱;
步骤3)、制备包芯纱:以步骤1)中低电阻股线为芯,以步骤2)中高电阻低捻度单纱为皮,在细纱机上制得包芯纱;
步骤4)、制备电热织物:以步骤3)中包芯纱为纬纱,以步骤2)中高电阻高捻度单纱为经纱,以铜导线为织物的两侧经纱,在织机上织的织物后,将纬纱与铜导线进行粘结或绑接处理,并在连接处贴敷绝缘层,制得电热织物。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:
本发明的一种新型高强透气电热织物,通过纬纱内部的低电阻芯纱发挥电发热效果;纬纱表层的鞘纱一方面隔绝和保护纬纱的作用,另一方面赋予纱线一定的吸湿性,防止燥热,确保热湿舒适性;纬纱的芯纱采用股线结构,强度更高。通过调控纱线粗细和织物密度,可实现(40-150)W发热功率的电热织物连续生产,且具有柔软、舒适、透气等多方面特性。
附图说明
图1为本发明一种新型高强透气电热织物的构成图;
图2为本发明实现的一种产品效果图。
图中:1、高特低电阻纬纱;2、低特高电阻经纱;3、耐高温导线。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1和图2,本发明提供一种新型高强透气电热织物:所述织物由高特低电阻纬纱1和低特高电阻经纱2构成。所述高特低电阻纬纱1采用包芯纱结构,且其芯纱是由低电阻纤维构成的股线,其鞘纱为高电阻纤维;所述织物纬向两端的纬纱头端与耐高温导线3相连。
高特低电阻纬纱1的芯纱所用低电阻纤维的电阻值为(10-104)Ω·cm。
芯纱是由2股高捻单纱合股而成的股纱,确保纤维紧密抱合,其中单纱细度为(300-1200)tex。
芯纱原料采用石墨烯改性有机纤维、金属改性纤维和低电阻有机纤维等,直径为(10-100)μm。
高特低电阻纬纱1的鞘纱所采用纤维的电阻值大于107Ω·cm,回潮率大于4%。
低特高电阻经纱2细度为(80-120)tex,所采用纤维的电阻值大于107Ω·cm,回潮率大于4%。
低特高电阻经纱2和鞘纱原料采用阻燃PVA纤维和阻燃粘胶纤维等。
耐高温导线3选用铜导线,其导电部分与纬纱头端间通过粘结或绑接的方式相连,并外覆绝缘层。
一种高强透气电热织物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤1)、制备低电阻股线:采用低电阻纤维原料,经环锭纺精梳纱工艺制得低电阻高捻度单纱后,将2股低电阻高捻度单纱反向合股加捻制得低电阻股线;
步骤2)、制备高电阻单纱:采用高电阻纤维原料,经环锭纺工艺分别制得高电阻低捻度单纱和高电阻高捻度单纱;
步骤3)、制备包芯纱:以步骤1)中低电阻股线为芯,以步骤2)中高电阻低捻度单纱为皮,在细纱机上制得包芯纱;
步骤4)、制备电热织物:以步骤3)中包芯纱为纬纱,以步骤2)中高电阻高捻度单纱为经纱,以铜导线为织物的两侧经纱,在织机上织的织物后,将纬纱与铜导线进行粘结或绑接处理,并在连接处贴敷绝缘层,制得电热织物。
所形成电热织物,在接通电源后,具有明显的电加热效果,且具有柔软、高强、透气、舒适等特点。
本发明的一种新型高强透气电热织物,通过调控纱线粗细和织物密度,可实现(40-150)W发热功率的电热织物连续生产。
具体实施例一
采用如下方法制备一种高强透气电热织物:
步骤1)、制备低电阻股线:采用电阻为1000Ω·cm、直径为30μm的石墨烯改性PVA纤维原料,经环锭纺精梳纱工艺制得低电阻高捻度600tex单纱后,将2股低电阻高捻度单纱反向合股加捻制得低电阻股线;
步骤2)、制备高电阻单纱:采用电阻值为8×107Ω·cm、回潮率为11%阻燃粘胶纤维原料,经环锭纺工艺分别制得高电阻低捻度单纱和高电阻高捻度100tex单纱;
步骤3)、制备包芯纱:以步骤1)中低电阻股线为芯,以步骤2)中高电阻低捻度单纱为皮,在细纱机上制得包芯纱;
步骤4)、制备电热织物:以步骤3)中包芯纱为纬纱,以步骤2)中高电阻高捻度单纱为经纱,以铜导线为织物的两侧经纱,在织机上织的织物后,将纬纱与铜导线进行绑接处理,并在连接处贴敷绝缘层,制得电热织物。
所形成电热织物,在接通电源后,具有明显的电加热效果,且具有柔软、高强、透气、舒适等特点,可实现50W发热功率的电热织物连续生产。
具体实施例二
采用如下方法制备一种高强透气电热织物:
步骤1)、制备低电阻股线:采用电阻为100Ω·cm、直径为40μm的金属改性PVA纤维原料,经环锭纺精梳纱工艺制得低电阻高捻度1000tex单纱后,将2股低电阻高捻度单纱反向合股加捻制得低电阻股线;
步骤2)、制备高电阻单纱:采用电阻值为5×107Ω·cm、回潮率为4.5%阻燃PVA纤维原料,经环锭纺工艺分别制得高电阻低捻度单纱和高电阻高捻度80tex单纱;
步骤3)、制备包芯纱:以步骤1)中低电阻股线为芯,以步骤2)中高电阻低捻度单纱为皮,在细纱机上制得包芯纱;
步骤4)、制备电热织物:以步骤3)中包芯纱为纬纱,以步骤2)中高电阻高捻度单纱为经纱,以铜导线为织物的两侧经纱,在织机上织的织物后,将纬纱与铜导线进行粘结处理,并在连接处贴敷绝缘层,制得电热织物。
所形成电热织物,在接通电源后,具有明显的电加热效果,且具有柔软、高强、透气、舒适等特点,可实现120W发热功率的电热织物连续生产。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (9)

1.一种新型高强透气电热织物,其特征在于:该织物由高特低电阻纬纱和低特高电阻经纱构成;低电阻纬纱采用包芯纱结构,且其芯纱是由低电阻阻燃纤维构成的股线,其鞘纱为高电阻阻燃纤维;织物纬向两端的纬纱头端与耐高温导线相连。
2.根据权利要求1所述的新型高强透气电热织物,其特征在于:低电阻纬纱的芯纱所用低电阻纤维的电阻值为10~104Ω·cm。
3.根据权利要求2所述的新型高强透气电热织物,其特征在于:芯纱是由2股高捻单纱合股而成的股纱,其中单纱细度为(300-1200)tex。
4.根据权利要求2所述的新型高强透气电热织物,其特征在于:芯纱原料采用石墨烯改性有机纤维、金属改性纤维和低电阻有机纤维,纤维直径为(10-100)μm。
5.根据权利要求1所述的新型高强透气电热织物,其特征在于:鞘纱所采用纤维的电阻值大于107Ω·cm,回潮率大于4%。
6.根据权利要求1所述的新型高强透气电热织物,其特征在于:经纱细度为(80-120)tex,所采用纤维的电阻值大于10 7Ω·cm,回潮率大于4%。
7.根据权利要求1所述的新型高强透气电热织物,其特征在于:经纱和鞘纱原料采用阻燃PVA纤维和阻燃粘胶纤维。
8.根据权利要求1所述的新型高强透气电热织物,其特征在于:耐高温导线选用铜导线,其导电部分与纬纱头端间通过粘结或绑接的方式相连,并外覆绝缘层。
9.一种根据权利要求1所述的高强透气电热织物的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
步骤1)、制备低电阻股线:采用低电阻纤维原料,经环锭纺精梳纱工艺制得低电阻高捻度单纱后,将2股低电阻高捻度单纱反向合股加捻制得低电阻股线;
步骤2)、制备高电阻单纱:采用高电阻纤维原料,经环锭纺工艺分别制得高电阻低捻度单纱和高电阻高捻度单纱;
步骤3)、制备包芯纱:以步骤1)中低电阻股线为芯,以步骤2)中高电阻低捻度单纱为皮,在细纱机上制得包芯纱;
步骤4)、制备电热织物:以步骤3)中包芯纱为纬纱,以步骤2)中高电阻高捻度单纱为经纱,以铜导线为织物的两侧经纱,在织机上织的织物后,将纬纱与铜导线进行粘结或绑接处理,并在连接处贴敷绝缘层,制得电热织物。
CN202310947757.0A 2023-07-31 2023-07-31 一种新型高强透气电热织物及其制备方法 Pending CN116926738A (zh)

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