CN116925875A - Drainage type heat circulation chain net type sterilizing machine and application thereof in beer sterilization - Google Patents
Drainage type heat circulation chain net type sterilizing machine and application thereof in beer sterilization Download PDFInfo
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- CN116925875A CN116925875A CN202311187289.8A CN202311187289A CN116925875A CN 116925875 A CN116925875 A CN 116925875A CN 202311187289 A CN202311187289 A CN 202311187289A CN 116925875 A CN116925875 A CN 116925875A
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- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 200
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019985 fermented beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12H—PASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION OR AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; METHODS FOR ALTERING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
- C12H1/00—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages
- C12H1/02—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages combined with removal of precipitate or added materials, e.g. adsorption material
- C12H1/06—Precipitation by physical means, e.g. by irradiation, vibrations
- C12H1/08—Precipitation by physical means, e.g. by irradiation, vibrations by heating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of beer sterilization, in particular to a drainage type heat circulation chain net type sterilization machine and application thereof in beer sterilization, comprising the following steps: the protective box is fixed on the bracket, and a cover plate is clamped at the upper part of the protective box; the speed reducing motor is fixed on the bracket, a belt wheel is rotatably arranged on the bracket, and a chain net belt is sleeved on the belt wheel; the support is provided with a pushing and positioning mechanism connected with the support plate; the water tank is fixedly arranged on the bracket, a resistance heater is arranged in the water tank, and a temperature control mechanism is arranged in the water tank; the adjusting component is arranged on the water tank and is connected with the temperature control mechanism; the spray heads are equidistantly arranged in the protective box, and the support is provided with pumping assemblies; the trigger assembly is arranged on the bracket; the cooling pipe is arranged on the support, and a plugging component connected with the cooling pipe is further arranged on the support.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of beer sterilization, in particular to a drainage type heat circulation chain net type sterilization machine and application thereof in beer sterilization.
Background
Beer is a fermented beverage containing alcohol, and a large amount of raw materials such as malt, hop, water and yeast are used in the preparation process. The mixing of these materials can activate the yeast and release chemicals such as carbon dioxide and alcohol.
The beer sterilization modes can be divided into two modes, namely sterilization before bottling and sterilization after bottling, wherein the first mode is sterilization before bottling, namely instantaneous sterilization, and the second mode is sterilization after bottling, namely spray sterilization, and the beer sterilization method is one of the most widely adopted pasteurization methods at present, and a tunnel type spray sterilizer is mainly adopted at present for pasteurization after beer bottling.
Referring to fig. 13, a sterilizing machine is disclosed, which comprises a supporting frame 101, a plurality of spray tanks 201 are fixed on the supporting frame 101, a top rail 301 is fixed on the spray tanks 201, a water containing barrel 401 connected with the spray tanks 201 is also fixed on the supporting frame 101, a conveying pump 501 is fixedly installed on the water containing barrel 301, beer is placed in the spray tanks 201 in the beer sterilizing process, and slowly moves under the action of a conveying belt arranged in the spray tanks 201, and meanwhile, under the action of steam heating, water in the water containing barrels 401 is heated, and the water containing barrels 401 are ensured to be heated to the required temperature, so that a certain temperature difference is formed, the conveying pump 501 works, and water in the water containing barrels 401 is pumped into the spray tanks 201 to heat and sterilize beer, and the beer is heated to about 62 ℃ together with the bottle in the conveying process.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a drainage type heat circulation chain net type sterilizing machine and application thereof in beer sterilization, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
a drainage-type heat-cycle chain-net-type sterilization machine, comprising: the protective box is fixedly arranged on the bracket, and a plurality of cover plates which are equidistantly arranged are clamped at the upper part of the protective box; the speed reducing motor is fixedly arranged on the bracket, belt wheels which are symmetrically arranged are rotatably arranged on the bracket, a chain net belt for conveying beer is sleeved on the belt wheels, and one belt wheel is connected with an output shaft of the speed reducing motor; the bearing plate is fixedly arranged on the bracket, a pushing and positioning mechanism connected with the bearing plate is arranged on the bracket, the pushing and positioning mechanism can push the beer placed on the bearing plate to the chain mesh belt and control the beer to do equidistant unfolding motion in the horizontal direction; characterized by further comprising: the water tanks are fixedly arranged on the bracket and are equidistantly provided with a plurality of resistance heaters, a temperature control mechanism is arranged in the water tank, and the temperature control mechanism can act according to the temperature change of water in the water tank and control the working state of the resistance heaters; the adjusting component is arranged on the water tank and connected with the temperature control mechanism, and can drive the temperature control mechanism to move so as to adjust the water temperature in the water tank through the resistance heater; the spray heads are equidistantly arranged in the protective box, pumping assemblies connected with the spray heads and the water tank are arranged on the support, and the pumping assemblies can pump water in the water tank into the spray heads; the trigger component is arranged on the bracket and connected with the pumping component, and can act when the pumping component pumps water and control the conduction state of the pumping component; the cooling pipe is arranged on the support and connected with the pumping assembly, a plugging assembly connected with the cooling pipe is further arranged on the support, and the plugging assembly can act when the triggering assembly moves and adjust the conduction state of the cooling pipe.
As a further scheme of the application: the pushing and positioning mechanism comprises a sliding groove formed in the bearing plate, a fixing plate is fixed on the support, a plurality of limiting plates are fixed on one side, facing the chain mesh belt, of the fixing plate, and a sliding assembly connected with the sliding groove is arranged on the bearing plate.
As still further aspects of the application: the sliding assembly comprises a sliding block which is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, a pushing plate is fixed on the sliding block, symmetrically arranged air cylinders are fixed on the bearing plate, and the telescopic ends of the air cylinders are fixedly connected with the pushing plate.
As still further aspects of the application: the temperature control mechanism comprises a first heat conduction pipe fixedly installed in the water tank, a first piston is movably installed in the first heat conduction pipe, a first fixed contact is fixed in the first heat conduction pipe, an elastic component connected with the first piston and the first fixed contact is arranged in the water tank, and the first heat conduction pipe is connected with the adjusting component.
As still further aspects of the application: the elastic component is including fixed mounting the cavity pole on the piston, movable mounting has the movable rod in the cavity pole, the movable rod is kept away from the one end of piston is fixed with a moving contact, the cavity pole with the cover is equipped with a spring of piston butt, a moving contact with a stationary contact cooperation on the movable rod.
As still further aspects of the application: the adjusting assembly comprises a screw rod rotatably arranged on the water tank, a threaded sleeve in threaded fit with the screw rod is movably arranged on the screw rod, and a hinging rod is hinged to the side wall of the threaded sleeve; the adjusting component further comprises a second piston movably arranged in the first heat conduction pipe, and a connecting rod hinged with the hinge rod is fixed on the second piston.
As still further aspects of the application: the pumping assembly comprises a plurality of water pumps which are fixedly mounted on the support and are equidistantly arranged, a water inlet pipe penetrating through the water tank is connected to the water pumps, a spiral guide rail is fixed in the water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe penetrating through the protective box is also connected to the water pumps, the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the spray head, and the water outlet pipe is connected with the cooling pipe and the trigger assembly.
As still further aspects of the application: the trigger assembly comprises an electromagnetic valve arranged on the water outlet pipe, a second heat conducting pipe is fixed on the water outlet pipe, a third piston sleeved on the water outlet pipe is movably arranged in the second heat conducting pipe, a second moving contact is fixed at one end of the third piston, and a second static contact matched with the second moving contact is fixed in the second heat conducting pipe.
As still further aspects of the application: the plugging assembly comprises a guide pipe fixedly arranged on the cooling pipe, a supporting sleeve is fixed in the guide pipe, a supporting rod is movably arranged in the supporting sleeve, a sealing plate is fixed at one end of the supporting rod away from the supporting sleeve, a second spring which is abutted to the sealing plate is sleeved on the supporting sleeve and the supporting rod, and the sealing plate is movably connected with the cooling pipe in a sealing mode.
An application of a drainage type heat circulation chain net type sterilizing machine in beer sterilization.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that: the application can carry out disinfection treatment on beer after filling and sealing, the beer is pushed onto a chain mesh belt under the action of a pushing and positioning mechanism, the beer is unfolded at equal intervals for a certain distance, the beer is repeatedly sprayed, meanwhile, under the action of a temperature control mechanism, a resistance heater is controlled to work so as to carry out heating treatment on water in a water tank, when the water temperature reaches a set value, the beer on the chain mesh belt is sprayed and sterilized under the action of a pumping assembly, the sprayed water flows into a next water tank, and under the action of another pumping assembly, the water is sprayed through another spray head, in order to ensure that the water sprayed by each group of spray heads has a certain temperature difference, under the action of a triggering assembly, the water with the temperature higher than the set temperature is conveyed into a spray pipe through the pumping assembly, so as to drive a blocking assembly to move, after the water is cooled in the cooling pipe, the water is sprayed on the surface of the beer through the spray head, the effect of gradually increasing the temperature of the beer is realized, after the temperature is reduced to the lowest, the water is pumped to one side far from the pushing and positioning mechanism under the action of the pumping assembly, and the cooling treatment is completed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a drainage type heat circulation chain-net sterilizer.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first angle of an embodiment of a drainage-type heat circulation chain-net sterilizer.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a structure of a drainage type heat circulation chain-net sterilizer at a second angle in an embodiment.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a semi-sectional structure of an embodiment of a drainage-type heat circulation chain-net sterilizer.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a pushing and positioning mechanism in an embodiment of a drainage type heat circulation chain-net type sterilization machine.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of connection relation among a pumping assembly, a part of a triggering assembly, a cooling pipe and a plugging assembly in an embodiment of a drainage type heat circulation chain net type sterilization machine.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a partial semi-sectional structure of an embodiment of a drainage-type heat circulation chain-net sterilizer.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of an explosion structure of a plugging assembly and a cooling tube in an embodiment of a drainage type heat circulation chain-net type sterilization machine.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a semi-sectional structure of a portion of a pumping assembly of one embodiment of a drainage-type thermal circulation chain-net sterilizer.
Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a semi-sectional structure of a temperature control mechanism in an embodiment of a drainage type heat circulation chain-net type sterilizer.
Fig. 12 is an exploded view of a temperature control mechanism and a part of a regulating assembly in an embodiment of a drainage type heat circulation chain-net sterilizer.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a sterilizer in the prior art.
In the figure: 1. a bracket; 2. a protective box; 3. a cover plate; 4. a speed reducing motor; 5. a belt wheel; 6. a chain mesh belt; 7. a receiving plate; 8. a chute; 9. a sliding block; 10. a push plate; 11. a cylinder; 12. a fixing plate; 13. a limiting plate; 14. a water tank; 15. a first heat conduction pipe; 16. a first piston; 17. a hollow rod; 18. a movable rod; 19. a first spring; 20. a first movable contact; 21. a first fixed contact; 22. a second piston; 23. a connecting rod; 24. a hinge rod; 25. a screw rod; 26. a threaded sleeve; 27. a water pump; 28. a water inlet pipe; 29. a spiral guide rail; 30. a water outlet pipe; 31. a spray head; 32. a second heat pipe; 33. a third piston; 34. a second moving contact; 35. a second fixed contact; 36. a cooling tube; 37. a support sleeve; 38. a support rod; 39. a sealing plate; 40. a second spring; 41. an electromagnetic valve; 42. and a flow guiding pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
In addition, an element in the present disclosure may be referred to as being "fixed" or "disposed" on another element or being directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only and are not meant to be the only embodiment.
Referring to fig. 1 to 12, in an embodiment of the present application, a drainage type heat circulation chain net type sterilization machine includes: the beer sterilizing device comprises a bracket 1, a protective box 2, a cover plate 3, a speed reducing motor 4, a belt pulley 5, a chain mesh belt 6, a bearing plate 7, a pushing positioning mechanism, a water tank 14, a temperature control mechanism, a resistance heater, an adjusting component, a spray head 31, a triggering component, a pumping component, a cooling pipe 36 and a plugging component, wherein beer after filling and sealing can be sterilized, under the action of the pushing positioning mechanism, beer is pushed onto the chain mesh belt 6, the beer is enabled to be unfolded for a certain distance at equal intervals, the beer is enabled to be repeatedly sprayed, meanwhile, under the action of the temperature control mechanism, the resistance heater is controlled to work so as to heat water in the water tank 14, after the water temperature reaches a set value, the beer on the chain mesh belt 6 is sprayed and sterilized under the action of the pumping component, the sprayed water flows into the next water tank 14, and under the action of the other pumping component, in order to ensure that the water sprayed by each group of spray heads 31 has a certain temperature difference, under the action of the triggering component, the water which is higher than the set temperature can be conveyed to the cooling pipe 36 through the pumping component, the cooling pipe is enabled to be driven to move to the cooling component, the cooling pipe is enabled to be gradually cooled to be far away from the surface after the cooling component is driven, the cooling component is cooled, the cooling component is enabled to be cooled, and the cooling component is enabled to be gradually cooled, and the cooling component is cooled, after the cooling component is cooled, and the temperature is kept to be cooled, and the temperature is gradually, and the temperature is cooled, and the temperature is cooled.
The protective box comprises a bracket 1, wherein a protective box 2 is fixedly arranged on the bracket 1, and a plurality of cover plates 3 which are equidistantly arranged are clamped at the upper part of the protective box 2; the protective box 2 is formed by combining four boxes, in order to prolong the preservation time of beer, the beer needs to be sterilized, and the beer sterilization mode can be divided into two modes of sterilization before bottling and sterilization after bottling; the bottled wine continuously enters the sterilizer, passes through different temperature areas, is preheated, is sterilized by heat preservation and is cooled, and the bottled wine continuously outputs the sterilizer after reaching the preset sterilizing effect.
Referring to fig. 1-3 and 5, a gear motor 4 is fixedly installed on the bracket 1, symmetrically arranged belt wheels 5 are rotatably installed on the bracket 1, a chain net belt 6 for conveying beer is sleeved on the belt wheels 5, and one belt wheel 5 is connected with an output shaft of the gear motor 4; wherein, chain guipure 6 is netted setting, and protective housing 2 is the preparation of heat preservation material, ensures when spraying that the temperature in the protective housing 2 keeps certain, when needs disinfect to the beer, and this moment, place the beer on the chain guipure 6, gear motor 4 work drives band pulley 5 rotation to drive chain guipure 6 motion, under the effect of chain guipure 6, carry the beer to required position, when needs wash the germicide, can take out apron 3, so as to wash in the protective housing 2.
Referring to fig. 1-3, 5 and 6, a receiving plate 7 is fixedly installed on the support 1, a pushing positioning mechanism connected with the receiving plate 7 is provided on the support 1, the pushing positioning mechanism can push beer placed on the receiving plate 7 onto the chain mesh belt 6 and control the beer to perform equidistant unfolding motion in the horizontal direction, the pushing positioning mechanism comprises a chute 8 formed on the receiving plate 7, a fixing plate 12 is fixed on the support 1, a plurality of limiting plates 13 are fixed on one side of the fixing plate 12 facing the chain mesh belt 6, a sliding assembly connected with the chute 8 is arranged on the receiving plate 7, wherein the sliding assembly comprises a sliding block 9 slidably installed in the chute 8, a pushing plate 10 is fixed on the sliding block 9, symmetrically arranged air cylinders 11 are fixed on the receiving plate 7, and telescopic ends of the air cylinders 11 are fixedly connected with the pushing plate 10.
In detail, before beer is sprayed and sterilized, the two ends of the push plate 10 are arranged in a protruding manner, the beer needs to be conveyed onto the chain mesh belt 6, under the action of the conveying belt, the beer is sequentially conveyed onto the bearing plate 7 and is abutted against the protruding surface of the push plate 10, when the beer is continuously conveyed and accumulated on the push plate 10, when the quantity of the beer reaches a certain quantity, the air cylinders 11 work to drive the push plate 10 to move towards the chain mesh belt 6, so that the sliding blocks 9 are driven to slide in the sliding grooves 8, the push plate 10 also pushes the beer to move towards the limiting plate 13, the limiting plates 13 are combined to form a plurality of channels, the size of each channel is the same as that of the beer, when the beer enters the channel formed by the limiting plates 13, under the action of the limiting plates 13, each beer moves towards the direction away from each other, the push plate 10 continues to move until the push plate 10 moves to the tail end of the stroke, at the moment, the beer and the beer is separated from each other by a certain distance to ensure that the subsequent spraying is uniform, after the pushing, the push plate 11 retracts, and drives the push plate 10 to reset to be arranged on the chain mesh belt 6, and the distance is ensured after the pushing is finished.
Characterized by further comprising: referring to fig. 3-5, 11 and 12, a plurality of water tanks 14 are fixedly installed on the support 1 and are equidistantly provided, a resistance heater is installed in each water tank 14, a temperature control mechanism is arranged in each water tank 14 and can act according to temperature change of water in each water tank 14, the temperature control mechanism controls working states of the resistance heater, each temperature control mechanism comprises a first heat conducting pipe 15 fixedly installed in each water tank 14, a first piston 16 is movably installed in each first heat conducting pipe 15, a first fixed contact 21 is fixedly arranged in each first heat conducting pipe 15, an elastic component connected with each first piston 16 and each first fixed contact 21 is arranged in each water tank 14, each first heat conducting pipe 15 is connected with each adjusting component, each elastic component comprises a hollow rod 17 fixedly installed on each first piston 16, a movable rod 18 is movably installed in each hollow rod 17, one end, far away from each first fixed contact 16, of each movable rod 18 is fixedly provided with a first fixed contact 20, each movable rod 17 is matched with one movable rod 19, and each first fixed contact 21 is matched with one movable rod 19.
It should be noted that, the water tanks 14 are also provided with four water tanks, and are respectively located under the protection box 2, a first heat conducting pipe 15 is installed in each water tank 14, one end of the first heat conducting pipe 15 far away from the inner wall of the water tank 14 is in conduction arrangement, and the first heat conducting pipe 15 located at one side far away from the bearing plate 7 is in L-shaped arrangement, and penetrates through the water tank 14, a certain airtight space is formed between the first piston 16 in the first heat conducting pipe 15 and the adjusting component, gas is filled in the airtight space, the expansion coefficient of the gas is larger than that of air when the temperature changes, in an initial state, a first spring 19 is in a compression state, so that a movable rod 18 is located at the end of travel far away from one side of the hollow rod 17, a first movable contact 20 and a first fixed contact 21 are in a joint state, when beer needs to be sprayed and sterilized, at this moment, a switch of the device is opened, the first movable contact 20 and the first fixed contact 21 are electrified, and the resistance heater is controlled to work, so that water in the water tank 14 is heated, along with the continuous lifting of the water temperature, the first heat conducting pipe 15 is filled with gas, the first movable contact 16 is located in the first heat conducting pipe 15, the first contact is further arranged in the air conducting contact, and the first spring 19 is located in the first movable contact 16 and the first movable contact is driven to move towards the first piston 17, and the first movable contact 17, and the second piston 17 is further driven to move towards the first movable contact 17, and the first movable contact is in a normal state, and the second piston 17 is driven to move towards the first movable contact 17, and the first movable contact 19, and the second piston is driven and the second piston is in a normal state, and the movable contact is driven, and the second piston is heated.
Preferably, if the water temperature in the water tank 14 decreases, the gas will shrink, so that the first piston 16 moves towards the initial position, so that the first moving contact 20 and the first fixed contact 21 are attached again, and the resistance heater is controlled to work again, so that the resistance heater is automatically controlled to work through the change of the temperature, and the water in the water tank 14 is ensured to be always kept within a certain range.
Referring to fig. 3-5, 11 and 12, an adjusting assembly is disposed on the water tank 14 and connected with the temperature control mechanism, the adjusting assembly can drive the temperature control mechanism to move so as to adjust the water temperature in the water tank 14 through the resistance heater, the adjusting assembly comprises a screw rod 25 rotatably mounted on the water tank 14, a threaded sleeve 26 in threaded fit with the screw rod 25 is movably mounted on the screw rod 25, and a hinge rod 24 is hinged on the side wall of the threaded sleeve 26; the adjusting assembly further comprises a second piston 22 movably arranged in the first heat conducting pipe 15, and a connecting rod 23 hinged with the hinging rod 24 is fixed on the second piston 22.
Further, a certain airtight space is formed between the first piston 16 and the second piston 22, gas is filled in the space, when the water temperature needs to be adjusted, the distance between the hollow rod 17 and the movable rod 18 can be adjusted, when the water temperature needs to be increased, the screw rod 25 rotates to drive the threaded sleeve 26 to move, thereby driving the hinged rod 24 to move, so that the connecting rod 23 hinged with the hinged rod 24 moves to drive the second piston 22 to move in a direction away from the first piston 16, under the action of air pressure, the first piston 16 moves towards the second piston 22 to drive the hollow rod 17 to move, so that the first spring 19 is compressed, and because the first movable contact 20 and the first fixed contact 21 are abutted with each other, the position of the movable rod 18 is unchanged, at the moment, the resistance heater works, the water temperature increases to expand the gas, thereby driving the first piston 16 to move in a direction away from the first fixed contact 21, the gas needs to expand more to separate the first movable contact 20 from the first fixed contact 21 due to increase the compression amount of the first spring 19, and the first movable contact 21 needs to invert the gas, so that the temperature of the first spring 19 is increased, and the first spring 25 needs to reduce the temperature of the first spring and the water temperature needs to reduce if the temperature of the first spring 19 is decreased.
Referring to fig. 1-3, 5, 7, 8 and 10, a spray head 31 is equidistantly disposed in the protective box 2, a pumping assembly connected with the spray head 31 and the water tank 14 is disposed on the support 1, the pumping assembly can pump water in the water tank 14 into the spray head 31, the pumping assembly comprises a plurality of water pumps 27 fixedly mounted on the support 1 and equidistantly disposed, a water inlet pipe 28 penetrating through the water tank 14 is connected to the water pumps 27, a spiral guide rail 29 is fixed in the water inlet pipe 28, a water outlet pipe 30 penetrating through the protective box 2 is also connected to the water pumps 27, the water outlet pipe 30 is fixedly connected with the spray head 31, and the water outlet pipe 30 is connected with the cooling pipe 36 and the triggering assembly.
Still further, when beer needs to be sprayed and sterilized, at this time, the electric resistance heater works and heats water in the water tank 14, after the water temperature is heated to the required temperature, the water pump 27 works and conveys water in the water tank 14 to the water outlet pipe 30 through the water inlet pipe 28, so that the water is conveyed to the protective box 2 through the spray head 31, under the action of the spray head 31, beer is sprayed and sterilized, and due to the fact that the spiral guide rail 29 is arranged in the water inlet pipe 28, when water flows through the water inlet pipe 28, the water spirally enters the water inlet pipe 28 under the action of the spiral guide rail 29, so that certain stirring effect is achieved on the water in the water tank 14, and the water in the water tank 14 is ensured to be heated uniformly.
Preferably, the water tank 14 of the water absorbed by the water inlet pipe 28 and the water tank 14 of the water discharged by the water outlet pipe 30 are adjacently arranged, the sprayed water is cooled to a certain extent and is conveyed into the water tank 14 through the chain mesh belt 6, at this time, the other water pump 27 works and conveys the water in the water tank 14 into the protection box 2 above the other adjacent water tank 14, the steps are repeated, the water in the water tank 14 is recycled, and the temperature of the sprayed water of each group of spray heads 31 is sequentially reduced, so that the gradual temperature rising effect of beer is ensured.
Referring to fig. 1-3, 7 and 8, a trigger assembly is disposed on the bracket 1 and connected with the pumping assembly, the trigger assembly can act when the pumping assembly pumps water and control the conducting state of the pumping assembly, the trigger assembly includes an electromagnetic valve 41 installed on the water outlet pipe 30, a second heat conducting pipe 32 is fixed on the water outlet pipe 30, a third piston 33 sleeved on the water outlet pipe 30 is movably installed in the second heat conducting pipe 32, a second moving contact 34 is fixed at one end of the third piston 33, and a second static contact 35 matched with the second moving contact 34 is fixed in the second heat conducting pipe 32.
In the development, the second heat conducting pipe 32 is filled with gas as well, in the initial state, under the action of the electromagnetic valve 41, the water outlet pipe 30 is in a conducting state, the second moving contact 34 and the second static contact 35 are in a separating state, when water in the water tank 14 far away from the direction of the bearing plate 7 enters the adjacent water tank 14 after being sprayed, the water temperature is lower than the water temperature in the original water tank 14, under the action of the water temperature, the gas expansion in the first heat conducting pipe 15 can be controlled, if the temperature is lower than a set value, the resistance heater heats the water until the temperature reaches the set value, at the moment, the water pump 27 works and conveys the water into the water outlet pipe 30, at the moment, the gas expansion amount in the second heat conducting pipe 32 is not high, the second moving contact 34 and the second static contact 35 are in a separating state, and the first moving contact 20 and the first static contact 21 are separated, the resistance heater does not work, the water pump 27 conveys the water into the water outlet pipe 30 under the action of the temperature, under the action of the second temperature, the second moving contact 33 is driven by the water pump 27, the second moving contact 33 is in a rapid expansion state, the second moving contact is driven by the second moving contact 35, the second moving contact is in a cooling state, the second moving contact is driven by the second moving contact 35 is in a cooling state, the second moving contact is in a cooling state, and the second moving contact is in a cooling state is in a moving state is driven by the moving contact 35, and the moving contact is in the moving state is in the moving closed by the moving state is in the moving closed state.
Referring to fig. 1-3 and 7-9, a cooling tube 36 is disposed on the support 1 and is connected with the pumping assembly, a blocking assembly connected with the cooling tube 36 is further disposed on the support 1, the blocking assembly can act when the triggering assembly moves and adjust the conducting state of the cooling tube 36, the blocking assembly comprises a guide tube 42 fixedly mounted on the cooling tube 36, a support sleeve 37 is fixedly mounted in the guide tube 42, a support rod 38 is movably mounted in the support sleeve 37, a sealing plate 39 is fixed at one end of the support rod 38 away from the support sleeve 37, a second spring 40 abutting against the sealing plate 39 is sleeved on the support sleeve 37 and the support rod 38, and the sealing plate 39 is movably connected with the cooling tube 36 in a sealing manner.
It should be noted that, in the sterilization process of the tunnel spray sterilizer, the temperature rising and dropping stage of the bottle wine cannot be too severe, and the stage can be divided into three stages of 4-30 ℃, 35-50 ℃ and 55-62 ℃, so that it is required to ensure that the spray water temperature is always kept within a set range, in an initial state, the second spring 40 is in a normal state, so that the support rod 38 is located at the end of the travel far away from the direction of the support sleeve 37, the sealing plate 39 is located in the cooling pipe 36, and the cooling pipe 36 is in a blocking state, when the water temperature entering the water outlet pipe 30 is too high, the electromagnetic valve 41 will block the water outlet pipe 30, so that the water in the water outlet pipe 30 enters the cooling pipe 36, under the action of water pressure, the sealing plate 39 is driven to move towards the direction of the support sleeve 37, so that the support rod 38 enters the support sleeve 37, and compresses the second spring 40, after the sealing plate 39 is separated from the cooling pipe 36, the water enters the guide pipe 42, and flows into the cooling pipe 36 again for cooling treatment, the water enters the water outlet pipe 30 again, and is discharged through the spray head 31, so that the water temperature is always kept within the set range.
Preferably, after the spray head 31 located in the direction close to the receiving plate 7 sprays, water will enter the water tank 14, at this time, the water temperature in the water tank 14 is in the lowest state, and under the action of the water pump 27, the water is conveyed into the protective box 2 far away from the receiving plate 7 through the water outlet pipe 30, so as to cool the beer after heat preservation and sterilization, and meanwhile, the cooled water will reflow back into the original water tank 14 again, so that the water can be recycled.
An application of a drainage type heat circulation chain net type sterilizing machine in beer sterilization.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the application is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present application may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the application being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. A drainage type heat circulation chain net type sterilizing machine, which is characterized by comprising: the protective box comprises a bracket (1), wherein a protective box (2) is fixedly arranged on the bracket (1), and a plurality of cover plates (3) which are equidistantly arranged are clamped at the upper part of the protective box (2); the speed reducing motor (4) is fixedly arranged on the bracket (1), belt wheels (5) which are symmetrically arranged are rotatably arranged on the bracket (1), a chain net belt (6) for conveying beer is sleeved on the belt wheels (5), and one belt wheel (5) is connected with an output shaft of the speed reducing motor (4); the bearing plate (7) is fixedly arranged on the bracket (1), a pushing and positioning mechanism connected with the bearing plate (7) is arranged on the bracket (1), and the pushing and positioning mechanism can push beer placed on the bearing plate (7) onto the chain mesh belt (6) and control the beer to do equidistant unfolding motion in the horizontal direction; characterized by further comprising: the water tanks (14) are fixedly arranged on the bracket (1) and are equidistantly provided with a plurality of resistance heaters, a temperature control mechanism is arranged in the water tank (14), and the temperature control mechanism can act according to the temperature change of water in the water tank (14) and control the working state of the resistance heaters; the adjusting component is arranged on the water tank (14) and connected with the temperature control mechanism, and can drive the temperature control mechanism to move so as to adjust the water temperature in the water tank (14) through the resistance heater; the spray heads (31) are equidistantly arranged in the protective box (2), pumping assemblies connected with the spray heads (31) and the water tank (14) are arranged on the support (1), and the pumping assemblies can pump water in the water tank (14) into the spray heads (31); the triggering component is arranged on the bracket (1) and connected with the pumping component, and can act when the pumping component pumps water and control the conduction state of the pumping component; the cooling pipe (36) is arranged on the support (1) and is connected with the pumping assembly, the support (1) is further provided with a plugging assembly connected with the cooling pipe (36), and the plugging assembly can act when the triggering assembly moves and adjust the conduction state of the cooling pipe (36).
2. The drainage type heat circulation chain net type sterilization machine according to claim 1, wherein the pushing and positioning mechanism comprises a chute (8) formed in the bearing plate (7), a fixing plate (12) is fixed on the support (1), a plurality of limiting plates (13) are fixed on one side, facing the chain net belt (6), of the fixing plate (12), and a sliding assembly connected with the chute (8) is arranged on the bearing plate (7).
3. The drainage type heat circulation chain net type sterilization machine according to claim 2, wherein the sliding assembly comprises a sliding block (9) which is slidably installed in the sliding groove (8), a pushing plate (10) is fixed on the sliding block (9), air cylinders (11) which are symmetrically arranged are fixed on the receiving plate (7), and telescopic ends of the air cylinders (11) are fixedly connected with the pushing plate (10).
4. The drainage type heat circulation chain net type sterilization machine according to claim 1, wherein the temperature control mechanism comprises a first heat conduction pipe (15) fixedly installed in the water tank (14), a first piston (16) is movably installed in the first heat conduction pipe (15), a first fixed contact (21) is fixed in the first heat conduction pipe (15), an elastic component connected with the first piston (16) and the first fixed contact (21) is arranged in the water tank (14), and the first heat conduction pipe (15) is connected with the adjusting component.
5. The drainage type heat circulation chain net type sterilization machine according to claim 4, wherein the elastic component comprises a hollow rod (17) fixedly installed on the first piston (16), a movable rod (18) is movably installed in the hollow rod (17), a first moving contact (20) is fixed at one end, far away from the first piston (16), of the movable rod (18), a first spring (19) abutted with the first piston (16) is sleeved on the hollow rod (17) and the movable rod (18), and the first moving contact (20) is matched with the first fixed contact (21).
6. A drainage type heat circulation chain net type sterilization machine according to claim 4, wherein the adjusting assembly comprises a screw rod (25) rotatably mounted on the water tank (14), a threaded sleeve (26) in threaded fit with the screw rod (25) is movably mounted on the screw rod (25), and a hinging rod (24) is hinged to the side wall of the threaded sleeve (26); the adjusting component further comprises a second piston (22) movably arranged in the first heat conduction pipe (15), and a connecting rod (23) hinged with the hinging rod (24) is fixed on the second piston (22).
7. The drainage type heat circulation chain net type sterilization machine according to claim 1, wherein the pumping assembly comprises a plurality of water pumps (27) fixedly installed on the support (1) and equidistantly arranged, a water inlet pipe (28) penetrating through the water tank (14) is communicated with the water pumps (27), a spiral guide rail (29) is fixedly arranged in the water inlet pipe (28), a water outlet pipe (30) penetrating through the protective box (2) is communicated with the water pumps (27), the water outlet pipe (30) is fixedly connected with the spray head (31), and the water outlet pipe (30) is communicated with the cooling pipe (36) and is connected with the triggering assembly.
8. The drainage type heat circulation chain net type sterilization machine according to claim 7, wherein the trigger assembly comprises an electromagnetic valve (41) arranged on the water outlet pipe (30), a second heat conducting pipe (32) is fixed on the water outlet pipe (30), a third piston (33) sleeved on the water outlet pipe (30) is movably arranged in the second heat conducting pipe (32), a second moving contact (34) is fixed at one end of the third piston (33), and a second static contact (35) matched with the second moving contact (34) is fixed in the second heat conducting pipe (32).
9. The drainage type heat circulation chain net type sterilization machine according to claim 1, wherein the plugging assembly comprises a guide pipe (42) fixedly installed on the cooling pipe (36), a support sleeve (37) is fixedly arranged in the guide pipe (42), a support rod (38) is movably installed in the support sleeve (37), a sealing plate (39) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the support sleeve (37), of the support rod (38), a second spring (40) abutting against the sealing plate (39) is sleeved on the support sleeve (37) and the support rod (38), and the sealing plate (39) is in sealing movable connection with the cooling pipe (36).
10. Use of a drainage type heat circulation chain net type sterilizing machine according to any one of claims 1-9 in sterilizing beer.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311187289.8A CN116925875B (en) | 2023-09-14 | 2023-09-14 | Drainage type heat circulation chain net type sterilizing machine and application thereof in beer sterilization |
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| CN202311187289.8A CN116925875B (en) | 2023-09-14 | 2023-09-14 | Drainage type heat circulation chain net type sterilizing machine and application thereof in beer sterilization |
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| CN116925875B CN116925875B (en) | 2023-12-01 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT17266B (en) * | 1901-08-10 | 1904-08-10 | Wickueler Kuepper Brauerei Akt | Device for pasteurizing beer and other liquids in transport vessels. |
| FR360177A (en) * | 1905-12-07 | 1906-04-14 | Karl Heinrich Loew | Method and apparatus for pasteurization of bottled beer |
| CN200992547Y (en) * | 2007-01-17 | 2007-12-19 | 广东轻工业机械有限公司 | Automatic controlled water-energy-saving disinfecting machine |
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| CN116925875B (en) | 2023-12-01 |
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