CN116924558A - Water treatment system with bacteria-algae coupling - Google Patents

Water treatment system with bacteria-algae coupling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116924558A
CN116924558A CN202310949936.8A CN202310949936A CN116924558A CN 116924558 A CN116924558 A CN 116924558A CN 202310949936 A CN202310949936 A CN 202310949936A CN 116924558 A CN116924558 A CN 116924558A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
algae
bacteria
microalgae
water
treatment system
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Pending
Application number
CN202310949936.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黎双飞
陈可欣
范明君
彭姣凤
邱鹏
范明瑶
崔文浩
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Shenzhen Shengya Environmental Technology Co ltd
Shenzhen University
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Shengya Environmental Technology Co ltd
Shenzhen University
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Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Shengya Environmental Technology Co ltd, Shenzhen University filed Critical Shenzhen Shengya Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202310949936.8A priority Critical patent/CN116924558A/en
Publication of CN116924558A publication Critical patent/CN116924558A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • C02F3/322Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae use of algae
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K1/00General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
    • C07K1/14Extraction; Separation; Purification
    • C07K1/34Extraction; Separation; Purification by filtration, ultrafiltration or reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/444Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/105Phosphorus compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/38Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/08Chemical Oxygen Demand [COD]; Biological Oxygen Demand [BOD]

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a bacteria-algae coupled water treatment system, which comprises: the pretreatment area, the aerobic bacteria treatment area and the microalgae treatment area are sequentially communicated, and the microalgae treatment area is provided with a light lamp. After the water body is pretreated, the water body is sequentially treated by the aerobic bacteria treatment area and the microalgae treatment area, and carbon dioxide is generated by the aerobic bacteria in the process of decomposing organic matters in the water body so as to provide the microalgae with photosynthesis, and the microalgae photosynthesis can provide oxygen for the aerobic bacteria. Therefore, the invention establishes a bacteria-algae coupled water treatment system without aeration, and can effectively denitrify and dephosphorize water body with low cost and remove COD.

Description

Water treatment system with bacteria-algae coupling
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment, in particular to a bacteria-algae coupled water treatment system.
Background
In recent years, the frequently occurring eutrophication problem of water body causes denitrification and dephosphorization to become hot spots of the water treatment industry, and the water treatment methods commonly adopted in the industry at present include an activated sludge process, an inverted A2/O process, a Bardenpho process, an aerobic expanded granular sludge bed (SND) process and the like, and the water treatment methods can lead the COD removal rate to reach more than 90 percent, but have lower denitrification and dephosphorization efficiency. In addition, along with the development of the economy in China and the improvement of the daily living standard of society, the content of N, P in domestic and production sewage is gradually increased, and the eutrophication of the water body is further aggravated. Therefore, how to efficiently remove nitrogen and phosphorus from water is a problem to be solved at present.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a bacteria-algae coupled water treatment system which can realize low-cost and high-efficiency denitrification and dephosphorization of a water body.
The technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
a bacteria-algae coupled water treatment system, comprising: the pretreatment area, the aerobic bacteria treatment area and the microalgae treatment area are sequentially communicated, and the microalgae treatment area is provided with a light lamp.
Further, the pretreatment area comprises a micro-filter and a protein separator, and the protein separator is communicated with the micro-filter and the aerobic bacteria treatment area.
Further, the aerobic bacteria treatment area comprises a biochemical pool, the biochemical pool is communicated with the pretreatment area and the microalgae treatment area, and activated sludge and aerobic bacteria are arranged in the biochemical pool.
Further, the microalgae treatment area comprises a microalgae distributor, a microalgae cloth is laid in the microalgae distributor, microalgae culture solution is arranged on the microalgae cloth, and the illumination lamp is arranged corresponding to the microalgae distributor.
Further, the algae distributor is communicated with the aerobic bacteria treatment area through a rotary spray head, the rotary spray head is arranged above the algae distributor, and a water outlet of the rotary spray head faces to the algae cloth.
Further, the water outlet of the algae distributor is connected with the collecting tank through a pipeline.
Further, the collecting tank is provided with a water outlet end and a water inlet end, and the water outlet of the algae distributor is connected with the water inlet end of the collecting tank through a pipeline.
Further, the collecting tank is internally provided with macroalgae which are uniformly distributed from the water inlet end to the water outlet end of the collecting tank.
Further, a plurality of baffle plates are arranged in the collecting tank, and the baffle plates are staggered from the water inlet end to the water outlet end of the collecting tank.
Further, the baffle plate is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the through holes on the baffle plate are sequentially increased from the water inlet end to the water outlet end of the collecting tank.
The beneficial effects are that:
after the water body is pretreated, the water body is sequentially treated by the aerobic bacteria treatment area and the microalgae treatment area, and carbon dioxide is generated by the aerobic bacteria in the process of decomposing organic matters in the water body so as to provide the microalgae with photosynthesis, and the microalgae photosynthesis can provide oxygen for the aerobic bacteria. Therefore, the invention establishes a bacteria-algae coupled water treatment system without aeration, and can effectively denitrify and dephosphorize water body with low cost and remove COD.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of a water treatment system according to an embodiment;
fig. 2 is a front view of a water treatment system according to an embodiment.
Wherein the reference numerals have the following meanings:
1. a micro-filter; 2. a protein separator; 3. a biochemical pool; 4. an algae distributor; 5. rotating the spray head; 6. a collecting tank; 7. a baffle.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding and implementation, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.
The embodiment provides a bacteria-algae coupled water treatment system, referring to fig. 1 and 2, comprising a pretreatment area, an aerobic bacteria treatment area and a microalgae treatment area, wherein the pretreatment area, the aerobic bacteria treatment area and the microalgae treatment area are sequentially communicated, and the microalgae treatment area is provided with a light lamp. After the water body is pretreated, the water body is sequentially treated by the aerobic bacteria treatment area and the microalgae treatment area, and carbon dioxide is generated by the aerobic bacteria in the process of decomposing organic matters in the water body so as to provide the microalgae with photosynthesis, and the microalgae photosynthesis can provide oxygen for the aerobic bacteria. Therefore, the embodiment establishes the bacteria-algae coupled water treatment system without aeration, and can be used for removing nitrogen and phosphorus from the water body with low cost and high efficiency and removing COD.
Specifically, the pretreatment area of the embodiment comprises a micro-filter 1 and a protein separator 2, the micro-filter 1 is provided with a water inlet, and a water body to be treated is pumped into the micro-filter 1 through the water inlet of the micro-filter 1 by a pump body so as to remove solid suspended matters with the particle size of more than 70 mu m in the water body. The water outlet of the micro-filter 1 is connected with the water inlet of the protein separator 2 through a pipeline, and a pump body can be arranged on the pipeline to pump the water filtered by the micro-filter 1 into the protein separator 2 so as to remove colloid, cellulose and protein in the water and adsorb fine suspended matters. Thus, the water treatment system of the embodiment performs preliminary treatment on the water body through the pretreatment area.
After the water body is subjected to preliminary treatment by the pretreatment area, the water body enters the aerobic bacteria treatment area for further treatment. The aerobic bacteria treatment area comprises a biochemical pool 3, and a water inlet of the biochemical pool 3 is communicated with a water outlet of the protein separator 2. The biochemical tank 3 is internally provided with activated sludge and aerobic bacteria such as nitrifying bacteria, bacillus subtilis, enterococcus faecalis and the like, the activated sludge is domesticated by the aerobic bacteria, and ammonia nitrogen and nitrite in the water body are converted into nitrate.
After the water body is treated by the aerobic bacteria treatment area, the water body enters the microalgae treatment area for further treatment. The microalgae treatment area comprises a microalgae distributor 4, the water outlet of the biochemical pond 3 is communicated with the microalgae distributor 4 through a pipeline, a microalgae cloth made of plant fibers is paved in the microalgae distributor 4, microalgae such as microalgae culture solution, chlorella, scenedesmus and the like are arranged on the microalgae cloth, and the illumination lamps are arranged corresponding to the microalgae distributor 4. The water body from the biochemical pool 3 enters an algae distributor 4 through a pipeline, microalgae are attached and grown on the algae cloth, nitrate converted by the aerobic treatment area is absorbed, and some fine particles are adsorbed, so that the denitrification and dephosphorization of the water body are realized.
Therefore, ammonia nitrogen and nitrite in the water body are converted into nitrate by using aerobic bacteria through bacteria-algae coupling and are absorbed and utilized by microalgae, so that nitrogen and phosphorus removal of the water body is realized. In addition, the aerobic bacteria generate carbon dioxide in the process of decomposing organic matters in the water body so as to provide the carbon dioxide for microalgae for photosynthesis, and the microalgae photosynthesis can provide oxygen for the aerobic bacteria, so that aeration is not needed in the aerobic treatment zone, and the cost is greatly reduced.
Specifically, in this embodiment, a plurality of groups of pipelines for transporting water from the biochemical pond 3 to the algae distributor 4 may be provided, for example, two groups of pipelines in fig. 1 are provided, each group of pipelines includes two branches, each branch corresponds to a plurality of algae distributors 4, one end of each branch facing the algae distributor 4 is provided with rotary spray heads 5, the number of the rotary spray heads 5 of each branch is equal to the number of the algae distributors 4, the rotary spray heads 5 are provided above the algae distributors 4, and water outlets of the rotary spray heads 5 face algae fabrics. Therefore, water flowing out of the biochemical pond 3 can be centrifugally thrown on the algae cloth by the rotary spray head 5 in a rotary way, so that the water on the algae cloth is uniformly distributed, and the effective treatment of the water body is realized.
The water outlet of the algae distributor 4 is connected with the collecting tank 6 through a pipeline, and the water body treated by the algae distributor 4 flows into the collecting tank 6, so that the water body with nitrogen and phosphorus removal is collected and discharged. The collecting tank 6 is provided with a water outlet end and a water inlet end, the water outlet of the algae distributor 4 is connected with the water inlet end of the collecting tank 6 through a pipeline, and large algae such as botrytis cinerea, feather alga, flame alga and the like are arranged in the collecting tank 6, and the large algae are uniformly distributed from the water inlet end to the water outlet end of the collecting tank 6, so that the large algae can be utilized to further adsorb surplus nutrient elements in water, and the denitrification and dephosphorization effects are improved. So far, the water treatment system of the embodiment utilizes aerobic bacteria, microalgae and macroalgae to establish a symbiotic system, realizes the efficient removal of nitrogen, phosphorus and COD, and obviously reduces the cost.
Further, a plurality of baffle plates 7 are arranged in the collecting tank 6, the baffle plates 7 are staggered from the water inlet end to the water outlet end of the collecting tank 6, and the arrangement of the baffle plates 7 prolongs the flow path of the water body in the collecting tank 6, so that nutrient elements in the water body can be fully absorbed by the macroalgae, and the denitrification and dephosphorization effects are further improved.
In addition, the baffle plate 7 is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the through holes on the baffle plate 7 are sequentially increased from the water inlet end to the water outlet end of the collecting tank 6. The fewer the nutrient elements in the water body near the water outlet end of the collecting tank 6 are, the more the nutrient elements meet the discharge standard, so that the increase of the aperture of the through hole is beneficial to accelerating the water body discharge speed.
The bacteria-algae coupled water treatment system is an energy-saving, effective and very environment-friendly sewage treatment system, and has excellent capability of synchronously degrading carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in various aspects such as urban domestic sewage, farm cultivation wastewater and other industrial wastewater. The embodiment solves the problem that the prior art lacks integrated deep denitrification and dephosphorization, and further provides a method and a device capable of realizing synchronous and efficient removal of nitrogen and phosphorus, saving organic carbon source consumption, and further realizing algae resource utilization and deep denitrification and dephosphorization by coupling a photo-reactor and bacteria and algae. A symbiotic system is established by utilizing activated sludge, microalgae and macroalgae to eliminate redundant nutrient elements in sewage, wherein the symbiotic system mainly comprises microalgae (chlorella, green algae, scenedesmus and the like) and aerobic bacteria (nitrifying bacteria, bacillus subtilis, enterococcus faecalis and the like), the microalgae provides oxygen for the aerobic bacteria through photosynthesis, and the aerobic bacteria provides carbon dioxide for the microalgae in the process of decomposing organic matters, so that a reciprocal and reciprocal symbiotic relationship is achieved.
The technical means disclosed by the scheme of the invention is not limited to the technical means disclosed by the embodiment, and also comprises the technical scheme formed by any combination of the technical features. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the invention may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention and are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A bacteria-algae coupled water treatment system, comprising: the pretreatment area, the aerobic bacteria treatment area and the microalgae treatment area are sequentially communicated, and the microalgae treatment area is provided with a light lamp.
2. A bacteria-algae coupled water treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: the pretreatment area comprises a micro-filter (1) and a protein separator (2), and the protein separator (2) is communicated with the micro-filter (1) and the aerobic bacteria treatment area.
3. A bacteria-algae coupled water treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: the aerobic bacteria treatment area comprises a biochemical pond (3), the biochemical pond (3) is communicated with the pretreatment area and the microalgae treatment area, and activated sludge and aerobic bacteria are arranged in the biochemical pond (3).
4. A bacteria-algae coupled water treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: the microalgae treatment area comprises a microalgae distributor (4), wherein a microalgae cloth is paved in the microalgae distributor (4), microalgae culture solution is arranged on the microalgae cloth, and the illumination lamps are arranged corresponding to the microalgae distributor (4).
5. A bacteria-algae coupled water treatment system according to claim 4, wherein: the algae distributor (4) is communicated with the aerobic bacteria treatment area through a rotary spray head (5), the rotary spray head (5) is arranged above the algae distributor (4), and a water outlet of the rotary spray head (5) faces to the algae cloth.
6. A bacteria-algae coupled water treatment system according to claim 4, wherein: the water outlet of the algae distributor (4) is connected with the collecting tank (6) through a pipeline.
7. A bacteria-algae coupled water treatment system according to claim 6, wherein: the collecting tank (6) is provided with a water outlet end and a water inlet end, and the water outlet of the algae distributor (4) is connected with the water inlet end of the collecting tank (6) through a pipeline.
8. A bacteria-algae coupled water treatment system according to claim 7, wherein: the large algae are arranged in the collecting tank (6), and the large algae are uniformly distributed from the water inlet end to the water outlet end of the collecting tank (6).
9. A bacteria-algae coupled water treatment system according to claim 7, wherein: a plurality of baffle plates (7) are arranged in the collecting tank (6), and the baffle plates (7) are staggered from the water inlet end to the water outlet end of the collecting tank (6).
10. A bacteria-algae coupled water treatment system according to claim 9, wherein: the baffle plate (7) is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the through holes on the baffle plate (7) are sequentially enlarged from the water inlet end to the water outlet end of the collecting tank (6).
CN202310949936.8A 2023-07-28 2023-07-28 Water treatment system with bacteria-algae coupling Pending CN116924558A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310949936.8A CN116924558A (en) 2023-07-28 2023-07-28 Water treatment system with bacteria-algae coupling

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310949936.8A CN116924558A (en) 2023-07-28 2023-07-28 Water treatment system with bacteria-algae coupling

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116924558A true CN116924558A (en) 2023-10-24

Family

ID=88389660

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310949936.8A Pending CN116924558A (en) 2023-07-28 2023-07-28 Water treatment system with bacteria-algae coupling

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116924558A (en)

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