CN116923904B - Material storage container for agricultural product production and use method thereof - Google Patents
Material storage container for agricultural product production and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116923904B CN116923904B CN202311195073.6A CN202311195073A CN116923904B CN 116923904 B CN116923904 B CN 116923904B CN 202311195073 A CN202311195073 A CN 202311195073A CN 116923904 B CN116923904 B CN 116923904B
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
- B65D81/20—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
- B65D81/2046—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas under superatmospheric pressure
- B65D81/2053—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas under superatmospheric pressure in an least partially rigid container
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/02—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
- B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
- B65D81/051—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents using pillow-like elements filled with cushioning material, e.g. elastic foam, fabric
- B65D81/052—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents using pillow-like elements filled with cushioning material, e.g. elastic foam, fabric filled with fluid, e.g. inflatable elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a material storage container for agricultural product production and a use method thereof, and relates to the field of agricultural product storage containers. The invention comprises a storage box, a protection component, a cooling component, a spraying component and a sealing component which are arranged in the storage box; the storage box is provided with a nitrogen input assembly, the storage box is hinged with a box door, and a storage device is arranged in the storage box; the nitrogen input assembly is communicated with the protection assembly, and the cooling assembly is respectively connected with the protection assembly, the spraying assembly and the sealing assembly; the inside drive assembly that still is provided with of bin, drive assembly communicates with nitrogen gas input assembly and cooling module respectively, through the gaseous input of nitrogen gas control gasbag, the inside gas of bin, the rotatory removal of fixture block and the spraying of cooling water have improved the cooperativity, have improved the quality of storing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural product storage containers, in particular to a material storage container for agricultural product production and a use method thereof.
Background
The storage container is a container for storing materials, and different internal settings are carried out according to the different materials to seek longer storage time, so that agricultural products cannot be processed immediately after being ripened, and the agricultural products need to be stored by using the storage container for subsequent processing.
The storage modes are various, have a plurality of effective storage modes, modern refrigeration and refrigeration modified atmosphere storage are continuously developed, and the storage containers are simpler and more complex, so that the storage containers are flexibly selected and adopted according to specific conditions and requirements.
The existing agricultural product storage containers have the following problems in the process of storage:
in the process of storage, the storage box is easy to generate high temperature due to the temperature, so that the storage time of agricultural products is reduced, and the quality of the agricultural products is reduced;
in the course of storage, if a fire or the like occurs, the horse cannot be erected, and the property loss is too high.
The individual components of the storage container do not cooperate well, resulting in lower synchronicity and lower storage quality.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a material storage container for agricultural product production and a use method thereof, and provides an agricultural product storage container which can improve the storage time of agricultural products, improve the quality of the agricultural products and has high assembly cooperativity.
The invention relates to a material storage container for agricultural product production, which comprises a storage box, a protection component, a cooling component, a spraying component and a sealing component, wherein the protection component, the cooling component, the spraying component and the sealing component are arranged in the storage box;
the storage box is provided with a nitrogen input assembly, the storage box is hinged with a box door, and a storage device is arranged in the storage box;
the nitrogen input assembly is communicated with the protection assembly, and the cooling assembly is respectively connected with the protection assembly, the spraying assembly and the sealing assembly;
the inside drive assembly that still is provided with of storage box, drive assembly communicates with nitrogen gas input assembly and cooling module respectively.
The protection component comprises an airbag, a cushion pad and a gas transmission part, wherein the gas transmission part and the cushion pad are arranged on the airbag, and the cushion pad is positioned above the storage device;
wherein, the gasbag has certain compliance, and when the bin takes place vibrations, agricultural product touches the blotter, and the blotter touches the gasbag, reduces impact force.
The nitrogen input assembly comprises a nitrogen source, an input pipe and a second connecting part, wherein the nitrogen source is communicated with the input pipe, and one end of the input pipe far away from the nitrogen source is connected to the second connecting part and is communicated with the air bag through the second connecting part;
the nitrogen is inert gas, and can protect agricultural products in the storage box and prevent the agricultural products from being decomposed.
The cooling assembly comprises an air tank, a movable rod, a piston, a connecting pipe and a cooling pipe, wherein the air tank is connected with the air bag through a first connecting part, the movable rod is movably arranged above the air tank, the piston is movably arranged in the air tank, one end of the movable rod is connected with the piston, one end of the connecting pipe is connected with the air tank, and the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with the cooling pipe;
in the initial state, gas is arranged below the piston in the gas tank, the connecting pipe is communicated with the gas tank and the cooling pipe, and the gas is contacted with cooling water.
The spraying assembly comprises a spraying pipe, a reset spring, a telescopic rod and a pressing plate, wherein the spraying pipe is arranged at the bottom of the cooling pipe, the reset spring and the telescopic rods are arranged at the bottom of the spraying pipe, the reset spring is sleeved on the telescopic rod, the fixed end of the telescopic rod is connected to the bottom of the spraying pipe, the movable end of the telescopic rod is connected with the pressing plate, and the pressing plate is in contact with the inner wall of the spraying pipe. A plurality of spraying holes are formed in the spraying pipe and are positioned below the pressing plate;
wherein, a plurality of shower pipes set up in the cooling tube below, and the cooling water enters into the shower pipe from the cooling tube, and the pressure of cooling water can not make the clamp plate drop to the shower hole below.
The driving assembly comprises a gas transmission pipe, a movable plug, a gas box, a pressing block, a push rod and an adjusting plate, wherein the gas box is arranged above the gas box, one end of the gas transmission pipe is communicated with the input pipe, the other end of the gas transmission pipe is communicated with the gas box, the movable plug is movably arranged inside the gas transmission pipe, the adjusting plate controls the movable plug, the pressing block is movably arranged inside the gas box and is connected with the movable rod, one surface of the pressing block, which is far away from the movable rod, is connected with the push rod, and sealing rings are arranged at the movable joints of the push rod and the gas box, so that gas leakage is prevented;
the movable plug is a sphere, the regulating piece is made of special materials, the movable plug expands more under the condition of higher temperature, contracts more under the condition of lower temperature, the movable plug is positioned in the storage box, when the temperature of the storage box is higher, the regulating piece expands to push the movable plug away from the gas pipe, at the moment, the gas of the nitrogen source can be input into the gas box from the gas pipe, the inlet of the gas is positioned above the pressing block, the pressing block can be continuously pressed down after the gas enters, then the movable rod is pressed down, namely the piston is pressed down, and the gas is pressed into the cooling pipe.
The sealing assembly comprises a rotating shaft, a gear, a rack, a connecting piece, a clamping block and a clamping seat, wherein the clamping block is movably arranged on the inner wall of the storage box through the rotating shaft, the gear is connected with the rotating shaft, the rack is meshed with the gear, one end of the connecting piece is connected with the rack, the other end of the connecting piece is connected with the ejector rod, the clamping block is connected with the rotating shaft, the clamping seat is arranged on the box door, and the clamping block is matched with the clamping seat;
in the initial state, the clamping block is clamped in the clamping seat, and the gear can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the clamping block is driven to rotate.
The first connecting part comprises a first communication pipe, a first conical pipe, a first movable ball and a first elastic rope, one end of the first communication pipe is connected with the first conical pipe, the other end of the first communication pipe is connected with the air box, one end of the first conical pipe far away from the first communication pipe is connected with the air bag, the first movable ball is arranged inside the first conical pipe through the first elastic rope, the first conical pipe comprises a large pipe orifice and a small pipe orifice, and the diameter of the first movable ball is larger than the small pipe orifice of the first conical pipe and smaller than the large pipe orifice of the first conical pipe;
the second connecting part comprises a second conical tube, a second movable ball and a second elastic rope, one end of the second conical tube is connected with the input tube, the other end of the second conical tube is connected with the air bag, the second movable ball is arranged inside the first conical tube through the second elastic rope, the second conical tube comprises a large tube orifice and a small tube orifice, and the diameter of the second movable ball is larger than the small tube orifice of the second conical tube and smaller than the large tube orifice of the second conical tube;
the gas transmission part comprises a third conical tube, a third movable ball and a third elastic rope, the third conical tube is arranged on the air bag, the third movable ball is arranged inside the third conical tube through the third elastic rope, the third conical tube comprises a large tube orifice and a small tube orifice, the diameter of the third movable ball is larger than the small tube orifice of the third conical tube and smaller than the large tube orifice of the third conical tube, and the small tube orifice of the third conical tube is connected with the air bag;
the structure of the conical tube, the movable ball and the elastic rope of the first connecting part, the second connecting part and the gas transmission part are the same, in an initial state, the movable ball is arranged at the small tube orifice of the conical tube to block the conical tube, the conical tube is sealed, when gas flows through the small tube orifice, the movable ball is flushed, and when no gas flows, the movable ball is reset under the action of the elastic rope to block the conical tube.
A material storage container for agricultural product production and a use method thereof comprise the following steps:
s1, inputting nitrogen;
the method comprises the steps that gas is input into the air bag through a nitrogen source, after the air bag is filled with the gas, the first connecting part, the first movable ball and the third movable ball of the gas transmission part are flushed by the gas pressure, nitrogen enters the air box and the storage box, and when the gas pressure in the air box and the storage box reaches a certain degree, the first movable ball and the third movable ball cannot be flushed, and the first movable ball and the third movable ball are reset;
s2, buffering and protecting agricultural products;
the agricultural products are stored in the storage container, and the buffer cushion is matched with the air bag to buffer the top of the storage container;
s3, storing agricultural products at a low temperature;
cooling water is introduced into the cooling pipe, and the cooling water surrounds the storage container, so that the temperature inside the storage container is reduced;
s4, high-temperature protection of agricultural products;
when the temperature inside the storage tank is higher, the nitrogen source continuously outputs gas, the air pressure in the air bag is enough, the first movable ball cannot be flushed, the regulating piece is heated and expanded at high temperature, the movable plug is extruded to move the movable plug, so that the gas pipe circulates, nitrogen enters the gas tank from the gas pipe, the pressing block moves downwards, the movable rod moves downwards to drive the piston to move downwards, the gas in the original gas tank is pressed into the cooling pipe through the connecting pipe, the cooling water is pressed into the spraying pipe, the pressure is used for moving the pressing plate downwards, when the pressure presses the pressing plate below the spraying hole, the cooling water is sprayed out from the spraying hole, the agricultural products are cooled, the regulating piece and the movable plug are reset when the temperature is lowered to a proper temperature, the gas stops entering the gas tank, and spraying is stopped;
s5, the door is opened in an emergency mode, and fire rescue is achieved;
when fire disaster occurs in the storage box, the cooling water is pressed into the spraying pipe, the pressure enables the pressing plate to move downwards, when the pressure plate is pressed below the spraying hole by equal pressure, the cooling water is sprayed out of the spraying hole to extinguish fire in the storage box, and the ejector rod drives the rack to move through the connecting piece, so that the gear rotates to enable the clamping block to be away from the clamping seat, and the box door is unlocked.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the nitrogen source, the input pipe and the gas conveying part are arranged, the nitrogen source can input gas into the air bag, the gas of the air bag can enter the storage box through the gas conveying part, and the nitrogen is inert gas, so that agricultural products in the storage box can be protected, and the storage time and the storage quality of the agricultural products are improved.
According to the invention, the airbag and the buffer cushion are arranged, the gas is filled in the airbag, the buffer cushion is matched with the airbag to buffer the top of the storage container, agricultural products are stored in the storage container, and when the storage container vibrates, the agricultural products are protected, so that the storage safety is improved.
According to the invention, the cooling pipes are arranged around the storage device, cooling water is stored in the cooling pipes, heat exchange is carried out between the cooling pipes and the outside, the low temperature in the storage box is kept, the storage time of agricultural products is prolonged, the quality of the agricultural products is kept, insect damage is prevented, and the water evaporation speed in the agricultural products is low.
According to the invention, the box door is blocked by arranging the rotating shaft, the gear, the rack, the connecting piece, the clamping block and the clamping seat, so that the storage safety is improved, and the agricultural products are protected.
According to the invention, the spraying pipe, the reset spring, the telescopic rod and the pressing plate are arranged, so that cooling water can be sprayed on the agricultural products, the moisture of the agricultural products is supplemented, the quality of the agricultural products is maintained, and the storage time of the agricultural products is prolonged.
According to the fire disaster prevention device, the rotating shaft, the gear, the rack, the connecting piece, the clamping block and the clamping seat are matched with the gas transmission pipe, the movable plug, the gas box, the pressing block, the ejector rod and the adjusting piece, when a fire disaster occurs in the storage box, the ejector rod drives the rack to move through the connecting piece, so that the gear rotates, the clamping block is taken away from the clamping seat, the box door is unlocked, and the rescue speed in the fire disaster occurrence process is reduced.
According to the invention, the spraying pipe, the reset spring, the telescopic rod and the pressing plate are matched with the gas pipe, the movable plug, the gas box, the pressing block, the ejector rod and the regulating piece, when the temperature in the storage box is higher, the nitrogen source continuously outputs gas, the regulating piece is heated and expanded at high temperature, the movable plug is extruded to move the movable plug, so that the gas pipe circulates, nitrogen enters the gas box from the gas pipe, the pressing block moves downwards, the movable rod moves downwards to drive the piston to move downwards, the gas in the original gas box is pressed into the cooling pipe through the connecting pipe, the cooling water is pressed into the spraying pipe, the pressing plate moves downwards under the pressure, the cooling water is sprayed out from the spraying hole to cool agricultural products, and the storage quality and the storage time of the agricultural products are improved.
According to the invention, the spraying pipe and the spraying holes are arranged, when a fire disaster occurs in the storage box, the cooling water is pressed into the spraying pipe, the pressure is enabled to move downwards, when the pressure is equal to the pressure to press the pressure plate below the spraying holes, the cooling water is sprayed out of the spraying holes, the fire in the storage box is extinguished, and the loss of agricultural products is reduced.
According to the invention, the nitrogen is used for controlling the input of the air bag gas, the gas in the storage box, the rotary movement of the clamping block and the spraying of cooling water, so that the synergy is improved, and the storage quality is improved.
Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the invention to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a material storage container for agricultural product production according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational view of a material storage container for agricultural product production according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a material storage container for agricultural product production according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal front view of the storage tank of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at D in FIG. 4;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at E in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at F in FIG. 6;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at G of FIG. 7;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at H in FIG. 7;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at I in FIG. 7;
fig. 14 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the second connecting portion according to the present invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
110. a storage tank; 120. a protection component; 1201. an air bag; 1202. a cushion pad; 1203. a gas transmission part; 12031. a third tapered tube; 12032. a third movable ball; 12033. a third elastic cord; 130. a cooling assembly; 1301. an air box; 1302. a movable rod; 1303. a piston; 1304. a connecting pipe; 1305. a cooling tube; 140. a spray assembly; 1401. a spray tube; 1402. a return spring; 1403. a telescopic rod; 1404. a pressing plate; 1405. a spray hole; 150. a closure assembly; 1501. a rotating shaft; 1502. a gear; 1503. a rack; 1504. a connecting piece; 1505. a clamping block; 1506. a clamping seat; 160. a drive assembly; 1601. a gas pipe; 1602. a movable plug; 1603. a gas box; 1604. briquetting; 1605. a push rod; 1606. a regulating piece; 210. a nitrogen gas input assembly; 2101. a nitrogen source; 2102. an input tube; 2103. a second connecting portion; 21031. a second tapered tube; 21032. a second movable ball; 21033. a second elastic cord; 220. a first connection portion; 2201. a first communication pipe; 2202. a first conical tube; 2203. a first movable ball; 2204. a first elastic cord; 310. a door; 320. a reservoir.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "middle," "outer," "inner," and the like indicate an orientation or a positional relationship, and are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 14, the present embodiment is a material storage container for agricultural product production, comprising a storage tank 110, a protection assembly 120 provided inside the storage tank 110, a cooling assembly 130, a spraying assembly 140, and a closing assembly 150;
the nitrogen input assembly 210 is arranged on the storage tank 110, the tank door 310 is hinged on the storage tank 110, and the storage tank 320 is arranged inside the storage tank 110;
the nitrogen input assembly 210 is communicated with the protection assembly 120, and the cooling assembly 130 is respectively connected with the protection assembly 120, the spraying assembly 140 and the sealing assembly 150;
the inside of the storage tank 110 is also provided with a driving assembly 160, and the driving assembly 160 is respectively communicated with the nitrogen gas input assembly 210 and the cooling assembly 130.
The protection assembly 120 comprises an airbag 1201, a cushion 1202 and a gas delivery portion 1203, the airbag 1201 is provided with the gas delivery portion 1203 and the cushion 1202, and the cushion 1202 is positioned above the reservoir 320;
wherein, the air bag 1201 has a certain softness, and when the storage box 110 shakes, the agricultural products touch the cushion pad 1202, and the cushion pad 1202 touches the air bag 1201, so that the impact force is reduced.
The nitrogen input assembly 210 comprises a nitrogen source 2101, an input pipe 2102 and a second connecting part 2103, wherein the nitrogen source 2101 is communicated with the input pipe 2102, one end of the input pipe 2102 far away from the nitrogen source 2101 is connected to the second connecting part 2103, and is communicated with the air bag 1201 through the second connecting part 2103;
nitrogen is an inert gas that protects the agricultural products inside the storage tank 110 from spoilage.
Cooling module 130 includes a gas tank 1301, a movable rod 1302, a piston 1303, a connecting pipe 1304, and a cooling pipe 1305, wherein gas tank 1301 and air bag 1201 are connected by a first connecting portion 220, movable rod 1302 is movably disposed above gas tank 1301, piston 1303 is movably disposed inside gas tank 1301, one end of movable rod 1302 is connected with piston 1303, one end of connecting pipe 1304 is connected with gas tank 1301, and the other end of connecting pipe 1304 is connected with cooling pipe 1305;
in the initial state, gas is arranged below the piston 1303 in the gas tank 1301, the connecting pipe 1304 is communicated with the gas tank 1301 and the cooling pipe 1305, and the gas is contacted with cooling water.
The spray assembly 140 comprises a spray tube 1401, a return spring 1402, a telescopic rod 1403 and a pressing plate 1404, wherein a plurality of spray tubes 1401 are arranged at the bottom of a cooling tube 1305, a plurality of return springs 1402 and a plurality of telescopic rods 1403 are arranged at the bottom of the spray tube 1401, the return springs 1402 are sleeved on the telescopic rods 1403, the fixed ends of the telescopic rods 1403 are connected at the bottom of the spray tube 1401, the movable ends of the telescopic rods 1403 are connected with the pressing plate 1404, and the pressing plate 1404 is in contact with the inner wall of the spray tube 1401. The spray pipe 1401 is provided with a plurality of spray holes 1405, and the spray holes 1405 are positioned below the pressing plate 1404;
wherein a plurality of spray pipes 1401 are provided below cooling pipe 1305, cooling water enters spray pipe 1401 from cooling pipe 1305, and the pressure of the cooling water does not drop platen 1404 below spray holes 1405.
The driving assembly 160 comprises a gas pipe 1601, a movable plug 1602, a gas box 1603, a pressing block 1604, a push rod 1605 and a regulating plate 1606, wherein the gas box 1603 is arranged above the gas box 1301, one end of the gas pipe 1601 is communicated with the input pipe 2102, the other end of the gas pipe 1601 is communicated with the gas box 1603, the movable plug 1602 is movably arranged inside the gas pipe 1601, the regulating plate 1606 controls the movable plug 1602, the pressing block 1604 is movably arranged inside the gas box 1603, the pressing block 1604 is connected with the movable rod 1302, one surface of the pressing block 1604, which is far away from the movable rod 1302, is connected with the push rod 1605, and sealing rings are arranged at movable joints of the push rod 1605 and the movable rod 1302 and the gas box 1603 and the gas box 1301 to prevent gas leakage;
wherein, the movable plug 1602 is a sphere, the regulating plate 1606 is made of special material, and expands more at higher temperature and contracts more at lower temperature, and is positioned in the storage tank 110, when the temperature of the storage tank 110 is higher, the regulating plate 1606 expands to push the movable plug 1602 away from the gas pipe 1601, at this time, the gas of the nitrogen source 2101 can be input into the gas box 1603 from the gas pipe 1601, the inlet of the gas is positioned above the pressing block 1604, the pressing block 1604 is continuously pressed down after the gas is input, and then the movable rod 1302 is pressed down, namely the piston 1303 is pressed down, so that the gas is pressed into the cooling pipe 1305.
The sealing assembly 150 comprises a rotating shaft 1501, a gear 1502, a rack 1503, a connecting piece 1504, a clamping block 1505 and a clamping seat 1506, wherein the clamping block 1505 is movably arranged on the inner wall of the storage box 110 through the rotating shaft 1501, the gear 1502 is connected with the rotating shaft 1501, the rack 1503 is meshed with the gear 1502, one end of the connecting piece 1504 is connected with the rack 1503, the other end of the connecting piece 1504 is connected with a push rod 1605, the clamping block 1505 is connected with the rotating shaft 1501, the clamping seat 1506 is arranged on the box door 310, and the clamping block 1505 is matched with the clamping seat 1506;
in the initial state, the clamping block 1505 is clamped in the clamping seat 1506, and the gear 1502 can drive the rotating shaft 1501 to rotate, so as to drive the clamping block 1505 to rotate.
The first connecting portion 220 comprises a first communication pipe 2201, a first conical pipe 2202, a first movable ball 2203 and a first elastic rope 2204, one end of the first communication pipe 2201 is connected with the first conical pipe 2202, the other end of the first communication pipe 2201 is connected with the air box 1301, one end of the first conical pipe 2202, which is far away from the first communication pipe 2201, is connected with the air bag 1201, the first movable ball 2203 is arranged inside the first conical pipe 2202 through the first elastic rope 2204, the first conical pipe 2202 comprises a large pipe orifice and a small pipe orifice, and the diameter of the first movable ball 2203 is larger than the small pipe orifice of the first conical pipe 2202 and smaller than the large pipe orifice of the first conical pipe 2202;
the second connecting portion 2103 comprises a second conical tube 21031, a second movable ball 21032 and a second elastic rope 21033, one end of the second conical tube 21031 is connected with the input tube 2102, the other end of the second conical tube 21031 is connected with the air bag 1201, the second movable ball 21032 is arranged inside the first conical tube 2202 through the second elastic rope 21033, the second conical tube 21031 comprises a large tube orifice and a small tube orifice, and the diameter of the second movable ball 21032 is larger than the small tube orifice of the second conical tube 21031 and smaller than the large tube orifice of the second conical tube 21031;
the gas delivery portion 1203 includes a third tapered tube 12031, a third movable ball 12032, and a third elastic rope 12033, the third tapered tube 12031 is disposed on the air bag 1201, the third movable ball 12032 is disposed inside the third tapered tube 12031 through the third elastic rope 12033, the third tapered tube 12031 includes a large orifice and a small orifice, the diameter of the third movable ball 12032 is larger than the small orifice of the third tapered tube 12031 and smaller than the large orifice of the third tapered tube 12031, and the small orifice of the third tapered tube 12031 is connected with the air bag 1201;
the structures of the conical tube, the movable ball and the elastic rope of the first connecting portion 220, the second connecting portion 2103 and the gas transmission portion 1203 are the same, in the initial state, the movable ball is at the small orifice of the conical tube to plug the conical tube, the conical tube is sealed, when gas flows through the small orifice, the movable ball is flushed, and when no gas flows, the movable ball is reset under the action of the elastic rope to plug the conical tube.
A material storage container for agricultural product production and a use method thereof comprise the following steps:
s1, inputting nitrogen;
after the air bag 1201 is filled with air, the first connecting part 220 and the first movable ball 2203 and the third movable ball 12032 of the air conveying part 1203 are flushed by the air pressure after the air bag 1201 is filled with air by the nitrogen source 2101, the nitrogen enters the air box 1301 and the storage box 110, and when the air pressure in the air box 1301 and the storage box 110 reaches a certain degree, the first movable ball 2203 and the third movable ball 12032 cannot be flushed, and the first movable ball 2203 and the third movable ball 12032 are reset;
s2, buffering and protecting agricultural products;
the agricultural product is stored in the reservoir 320, and the cushion 1202 cooperates with the air bag 1201 to cushion the top of the reservoir 320;
s3, storing agricultural products at a low temperature;
cooling water is introduced into cooling tube 1305, and the cooling water surrounds reservoir 320, so that the temperature inside reservoir 110 is lowered;
s4, high-temperature protection of agricultural products;
when the temperature inside the storage tank 110 is high, the nitrogen source 2101 continuously outputs gas, the air pressure in the air bag 1201 is enough, the first movable ball 2203 cannot be flushed, the regulating piece 1606 is heated and expanded at high temperature, the movable plug 1602 is extruded, the movable plug 1602 is moved, the gas pipe 1601 circulates, the nitrogen source 2101 enters the gas tank 1603 from the gas pipe 1601, the pressing block 1604 is moved downwards, the movable rod 1302 is moved downwards, the piston 1303 is driven to move downwards, the gas in the original gas tank 1301 is pressed into the cooling pipe 1305 through the connecting pipe 1304, the cooling water is pressed into the spraying pipe 1401, the pressure enables the pressure plate 1404 to move downwards, when the pressure plate 1404 is pressed below the spraying hole 1405 by the equal pressure, the cooling water is sprayed out from the spraying hole 1405, the agricultural products are cooled, when the temperature is lowered to a proper temperature, the regulating piece 1606 and the movable plug 1602 are reset, the gas stops entering the gas tank 1603, and spraying is stopped;
s5, the door is opened in an emergency mode, and fire rescue is achieved;
when the fire breaks out in the storage tank 110, as in S4, the cooling water is pressed into the spray pipe 1401, the pressure moves the pressure plate 1404 downward, and when the pressure plate 1404 is pressed under the spray hole 1405 by the equal pressure, the cooling water is sprayed out from the spray hole 1405 to extinguish the fire in the storage tank 110, and the ejector 1605 drives the rack 1503 to move through the connecting piece 1504, so that the gear 1502 rotates to bring the clamp block 1505 away from the clamp seat 1506, and the door 310 is unlocked.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (2)
1. A material storage container for agricultural product production, which is characterized by comprising a storage box (110), a protection component (120), a cooling component (130), a spraying component (140) and a sealing component (150), wherein the protection component (120) is arranged inside the storage box (110);
the nitrogen gas input assembly (210) is arranged on the storage box (110), a box door (310) is hinged to the storage box (110), and a storage container (320) is arranged inside the storage box (110);
the nitrogen input assembly (210) is communicated with the protection assembly (120), and the cooling assembly (130) is respectively connected with the protection assembly (120), the spraying assembly (140) and the sealing assembly (150);
a driving assembly (160) is further arranged inside the storage tank (110), and the driving assembly (160) is respectively communicated with the nitrogen input assembly (210) and the cooling assembly (130);
the protection assembly (120) comprises an air bag (1201), a cushion pad (1202) and a gas transmission part (1203), wherein the gas transmission part (1203) and the cushion pad (1202) are arranged on the air bag (1201), and the cushion pad (1202) is positioned above the reservoir (320);
the nitrogen gas input assembly (210) comprises a nitrogen gas source (2101), an input pipe (2102) and a second connecting part (2103), wherein the nitrogen gas source (2101) is communicated with the input pipe (2102), one end, far away from the nitrogen gas source (2101), of the input pipe (2102) is connected to the second connecting part (2103), and is communicated with the air bag (1201) through the second connecting part (2103);
the cooling assembly (130) comprises an air tank (1301), a movable rod (1302), a piston (1303), a connecting pipe (1304) and a cooling pipe (1305), wherein the air tank (1301) is connected with an air bag (1201) through a first connecting part (220), the movable rod (1302) is movably arranged above the air tank (1301), the piston (1303) is movably arranged inside the air tank (1301), one end of the movable rod (1302) is connected with the piston (1303), one end of the connecting pipe (1304) is connected with the air tank (1301), and the other end of the connecting pipe (1304) is connected with the cooling pipe (1305);
the spraying assembly (140) comprises a spraying pipe (1401), a reset spring (1402), a telescopic rod (1403) and a pressing plate (1404), wherein a plurality of spraying pipes (1401) are arranged at the bottom of a cooling pipe (1305), a plurality of reset springs (1402) and a plurality of telescopic rods (1403) are arranged at the bottom of the spraying pipe (1401), the reset springs (1402) are sleeved on the telescopic rods (1403), fixed ends of the telescopic rods (1403) are connected to the bottom of the spraying pipe (1401), movable ends of the telescopic rods (1403) are connected with the pressing plate (1404), the pressing plate (1404) is in contact with the inner wall of the spraying pipe (1401), a plurality of spraying holes (1405) are formed in the spraying pipe (1401), and a plurality of spraying holes (1405) are arranged below the pressing plate (1404);
the driving assembly (160) comprises a gas conveying pipe (1601), a movable plug (1602), a gas box (1603), a pressing block (1604), a push rod (1605) and a regulating piece (1606), wherein the gas box (1603) is arranged above the gas box (1301), one end of the gas conveying pipe (1601) is communicated with the input pipe (2102), the other end of the gas conveying pipe (1601) is communicated with the gas box (1603), the movable plug (1602) is movably arranged inside the gas conveying pipe (1601), the regulating piece (1606) controls the movable plug (1602), the pressing block (1604) is movably arranged inside the gas box (1603), the pressing block (1604) is connected with the movable rod (1302), and one surface, far away from the movable rod (1302), of the pressing block (1604) is connected with the push rod (1605);
the sealing assembly (150) comprises a rotating shaft (1501), a gear (1502), a rack (1503), a connecting piece (1504), a clamping block (1505) and a clamping seat (1506), wherein the clamping block (1505) is movably arranged on the inner wall of the storage box (110) through the rotating shaft (1501), the gear (1502) is connected with the rotating shaft (1501), the rack (1503) is meshed with the gear (1502) mutually, one end of the connecting piece (1504) is connected with the rack (1503), the other end of the connecting piece (1504) is connected with a push rod (1605), the clamping block (1505) is connected with the rotating shaft (1501), the clamping seat (1506) is arranged on the box door (310), and the clamping block (1505) is matched with the clamping seat (1506) mutually;
the first connecting portion (220) comprises a first communication pipe (2201), a first conical pipe (2202), a first movable ball (2203) and a first elastic rope (2204), one end of the first communication pipe (2201) is connected with the first conical pipe (2202), the other end of the first communication pipe (2201) is connected with the air box (1301), one end, far away from the first communication pipe (2201), of the first conical pipe (2202) is connected with the air bag (1201), the first movable ball (2203) is arranged inside the first conical pipe (2202) through the first elastic rope (2204), the first conical pipe (2202) comprises a large pipe orifice and a small pipe orifice, and the diameter of the first movable ball (2203) is larger than the small pipe orifice of the first conical pipe (2202) and smaller than the large pipe orifice of the first conical pipe (2202);
the second connecting part (2103) comprises a second conical pipe (21031), a second movable ball (21032) and a second elastic rope (21033), one end of the second conical pipe (21031) is connected with the input pipe (2102), the other end of the second conical pipe (21031) is connected with the air bag (1201), the second movable ball (21032) is arranged inside the first conical pipe (2202) through the second elastic rope (21033), the second conical pipe (21031) comprises a large pipe orifice and a small pipe orifice, and the diameter of the second movable ball (21032) is larger than the small pipe orifice of the second conical pipe (21031) and smaller than the large pipe orifice of the second conical pipe (21031);
the gas transmission part (1203) comprises a third conical tube (12031), a third movable ball (12032) and a third elastic rope (12033), the third conical tube (12031) is arranged on the air bag (1201), the third movable ball (12032) is arranged inside the third conical tube (12031) through the third elastic rope (12033), the third conical tube (12031) comprises a large tube orifice and a small tube orifice, the diameter of the third movable ball (12032) is larger than the small tube orifice of the third conical tube (12031) and smaller than the large tube orifice of the third conical tube (12031), and the small tube orifice of the third conical tube (12031) is connected with the air bag (1201).
2. The method of using a commodity storage container for the production of agricultural products according to claim 1, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, inputting nitrogen;
inputting gas into the air bag (1201) through a nitrogen source (2101), after the air bag (1201) is filled with the gas, the gas pressure can flush out a first connecting part (220) and a first movable ball (2203) and a third movable ball (12032) of a gas transmission part (1203), nitrogen can enter the air box (1301) and the storage box (110), and when the gas pressure in the air box (1301) and the storage box (110) reaches a certain degree, the first movable ball (2203) and the third movable ball (12032) can not be flushed out, and the first movable ball and the third movable ball can not be reset;
s2, buffering and protecting agricultural products;
the agricultural product is stored in the reservoir (320), and the cushion pad (1202) is matched with the air bag (1201) to buffer the top of the reservoir (320);
s3, storing agricultural products at a low temperature;
cooling water is introduced into the cooling pipe (1305), and the cooling water surrounds the reservoir (320) to reduce the temperature inside the reservoir (110);
s4, high-temperature protection of agricultural products;
when the internal temperature of the storage tank (110) is higher, the nitrogen source (2101) continuously outputs gas, the air pressure in the air bag (1201) is enough, the first movable ball (2203) cannot be flushed, the regulating plate (1606) is heated and expanded at high temperature, the movable plug (1602) is extruded, the movable plug (1602) is moved, the air pipe (1601) circulates, nitrogen enters the gas tank (1603) from the air pipe (1601), the pressing block (1604) is moved downwards, the movable rod (1302) is moved downwards, the piston (1303) is driven to move downwards, the gas in the original gas tank (1301) is pressed into the cooling pipe (1305) through the connecting pipe (1304), the cooling water is pressed into the spraying pipe (1401), the pressure enables the pressing plate (1404) to move downwards, when the pressure of the pressure plate (1404) is pressed below the spraying hole (1405), the cooling water is sprayed out from the spraying hole (1405), the regulating plate (1606) and the movable plug (1602) are reset when the temperature of the agricultural products is lowered to a proper temperature, and the gas stops entering the gas tank (1603);
s5, the door is opened in an emergency mode, and fire rescue is achieved;
when fire disaster occurs in the storage tank (110), the cooling water is pressed into the spraying pipe (1401), the pressure enables the pressing plate (1404) to move downwards, when the pressure is equal to the pressure to press the pressing plate (1404) to the lower portion of the spraying hole (1405), the cooling water is sprayed out of the spraying hole (1405) to extinguish fire in the storage tank (110), the ejector rod (1605) drives the rack (1503) to move through the connecting piece (1504), the gear (1502) is enabled to rotate, the clamping block (1505) is taken away from the clamping seat (1506), and the box door (310) is unlocked.
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| CN202311195073.6A CN116923904B (en) | 2023-09-16 | 2023-09-16 | Material storage container for agricultural product production and use method thereof |
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| CN202311195073.6A CN116923904B (en) | 2023-09-16 | 2023-09-16 | Material storage container for agricultural product production and use method thereof |
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| CN116923904B true CN116923904B (en) | 2023-12-08 |
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| CN117842545B (en) * | 2024-03-08 | 2024-05-14 | 济南兼强建材有限公司 | Composite board storage equipment with fireproof function |
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