CN116922476A - Traditional Chinese medicine root hair pretreatment device and treatment method - Google Patents

Traditional Chinese medicine root hair pretreatment device and treatment method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116922476A
CN116922476A CN202310911125.9A CN202310911125A CN116922476A CN 116922476 A CN116922476 A CN 116922476A CN 202310911125 A CN202310911125 A CN 202310911125A CN 116922476 A CN116922476 A CN 116922476A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
root hair
traditional chinese
inner cylinder
scraping plate
chinese medicine
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Pending
Application number
CN202310911125.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张芳
于晓
杨挺
魏山山
张�杰
翟金明
孙晓梅
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Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Application filed by Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine filed Critical Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Priority to CN202310911125.9A priority Critical patent/CN116922476A/en
Publication of CN116922476A publication Critical patent/CN116922476A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/45—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member the movement of which is not covered by any preceding group
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a traditional Chinese medicine root hair pretreatment device and a traditional Chinese medicine root hair pretreatment method, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine root hair pretreatment device comprises a base, the base is rotationally connected with a plurality of outer cylinders, inner cylinders are arranged in the outer cylinders and are in sliding connection with the base, and the inner cylinders slide along the length direction of the outer cylinders; a scraping plate moving in the vertical direction is arranged in the inner cylinder and is in sliding connection with the base. The device is convenient to operate, can realize pretreatment work of traditional Chinese medicine, can realize cutting of root hairs of traditional Chinese medicine and automatic collection work of the root hairs, can also realize automatic cleaning work of the inner cylinder in the collection process, is convenient for collection of the root hairs, has high degree of automation, and is convenient for subsequent treatment of the traditional Chinese medicine.

Description

Traditional Chinese medicine root hair pretreatment device and treatment method
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicinal root hair pretreatment device and a traditional Chinese medicinal root hair pretreatment method.
Background
The root hair type Chinese herbal medicine is one of Chinese herbal medicines, and the main characteristic of the Chinese herbal medicine is that the root hair is very thick and can be used as a medicine; the root hair Chinese herbal medicine generally grows underground and is extracted by digging, so that the root hair of the root hair Chinese herbal medicine needs to be pretreated before being sheared.
At present, the common method for removing the root hair is to manually remove the root hair in a manual mode, sun-drying or drying the Chinese medicinal rhizome by a worker, and then manually rubbing the rhizome to remove the root hair or cutting the rhizome by a cutter, so that the manual root hair removing force is uneven, the epidermis of the rhizome is easy to damage, the root hair cannot be completely removed, the labor cost is high, the efficiency of removing the root hair is low, and the medicinal material is easy to damage.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, a traditional Chinese medicine root hair pretreatment device and a traditional Chinese medicine root hair pretreatment method are provided.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the application provides a traditional Chinese medicine root hair pretreatment device, which comprises a base, wherein the base is rotationally connected with a plurality of outer cylinders, an inner cylinder is arranged in each outer cylinder and is in sliding connection with the base, and the inner cylinder slides along the length direction of each outer cylinder; a scraping plate moving in the vertical direction is arranged in the inner cylinder and is in sliding connection with the base.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the scraping plate is provided with a plurality of grooves for accommodating the root hairs of the traditional Chinese medicine, and inclined planes are arranged on two sides of the scraping plate.
Preferably, the base is rotationally connected with a plurality of rotating wheels, the side surfaces of the rotating wheels are rotationally connected with second idler wheels, one end of the inner cylinder is fixedly connected with a boss, and the second idler wheels are arranged on the boss in a rolling mode.
Preferably, the device further comprises a spring for resetting the inner cylinder, and the inner cylinder is connected with the base through the spring.
Preferably, the inner ring of the rotating wheel is provided with a protrusion, the bottom surface of the scraping plate is rotationally connected with a first roller, the first roller is arranged on the protrusion in a rolling way, and the first roller is positioned on one side of the groove.
Preferably, the surface of the outer cylinder is provided with an outer cylinder notch, and the upper surface of the inner cylinder is provided with an inner cylinder notch corresponding to the outer cylinder notch.
Preferably, a root hair outlet is further formed in one end of the inner cylinder, the root hair outlet is located on one side of the scraping plate, the base is fixedly connected with a blanking pipe and a waste box, and the root hair outlet is communicated with the waste box through the blanking pipe.
Preferably, the rotating wheel and the outer cylinder are also connected with a driving mechanism for driving the rotating wheel and the outer cylinder to rotate; when the scraping plate moves upwards and downwards, the inner cylinder moves towards the direction close to the root hair outlet, and when the scraping plate is in contact with the inner cylinder, the inner cylinder moves towards the direction far away from the root hair outlet.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is connected with a driving sprocket, each rotating wheel is fixedly connected with a duplex gear which is independently arranged, the other end of each duplex gear is fixedly connected with the outer cylinder, a chain is hung on one duplex gear and the driving sprocket, and a plurality of duplex gears are hung with chains.
The application also provides a treatment method, which adopts the traditional Chinese medicine root hair pretreatment device and comprises the following steps:
s1, placing traditional Chinese medicines on an outer cylinder, driving the outer cylinder and a rotating wheel to rotate by a driving mechanism, and conveying the traditional Chinese medicines under the action of the outer cylinder, wherein in the conveying process, roots of the traditional Chinese medicines enter an inner cylinder notch through the outer cylinder notch;
s2: along with the rotation of the rotating wheel, the second roller of the rotating wheel drives the inner cylinder to reciprocate along the length direction of the outer cylinder through the boss, the inner cylinder notch and the outer cylinder notch are staggered, the root cutting work is realized, and the cut root falls to two sides of the scraping plate;
s3: along with the continuous rotation of the rotating wheel, the protrusion of the rotating wheel drives the scraping plate to reciprocate in the vertical direction through the first roller;
when the scraping plate moves upwards, the root hairs positioned on two sides of the scraping plate slide down to the lower part of the scraping plate, and meanwhile, the inner cylinder moves towards the direction close to the root hair outlet, so that the root hair conveying work is realized;
when the scraping plate moves downwards to contact with the inner cylinder, the root hair moves into the groove, and then the inner cylinder moves in a direction away from the root hair outlet, so that scraping action of the inner surface of the inner cylinder is realized under the action of the scraping plate;
s4: S2-S3 are repeated, so that the cutting work of the traditional Chinese medicine root hair is completed, the inner cylinder drives the cut root hair to move into the root hair outlet, and then the cut root hair falls into the receiving box through the blanking pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the outer cylinder rotates, medicinal material roots can enter the inner cylinder notch through the outer cylinder notch, and the inner cylinder notch and the outer cylinder notch realize dislocation along with the horizontal reciprocating motion of the inner cylinder, so that the root cutting work can be realized, the automatic root cutting work of the medicinal material can be realized, the pretreatment of the medicinal material can be realized, and the subsequent processing of the medicinal material is facilitated.
2. The application is also provided with the scraping plate, when the inner cylinder moves towards the direction close to the root hair outlet, the scraping plate rises, at the moment, the inner cylinder can drive the root hair to move towards the direction close to the root hair outlet, when the scraping plate descends and contacts with the inner surface of the inner cylinder, the root hair is positioned in the groove of the scraping plate, and the inner cylinder resets towards the direction far away from the root hair outlet, and the root hair cannot move along with the movement of the inner cylinder, so that the scraping plate can realize the scraping work of the inner cylinder, the automatic collecting work of the root hair of the traditional Chinese medicine can be realized, the automatic cleaning work of the inner cylinder can also be realized in the collecting process, the collection of the root hair is facilitated, the degree of automation is high, and the subsequent treatment of the traditional Chinese medicine is facilitated.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the application will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an overall front view of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the portion A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the portion C-C of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the dual gear portion of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the squeegee configuration of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the inner barrel of FIG. 1.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1 a waste box; 2 blanking pipes; 3, driving a chain wheel; 4, a bracket; 5 rotating wheels; 6, scraping plates; 7, a duplex gear; 8, an inner cylinder; 9, an outer cylinder; 10 backing plates; a base 11; 12 blanking plates; 13, receiving a material box; 14 springs; 15, cutting an outer cylinder; 16 inner cylinder cuts; 17 grooves; 18 boss; 19 a first roller; a 20 motor; a second roller 21; 22 root hairs are exported.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the application.
As shown in fig. 1-7, this embodiment provides a traditional Chinese medicine root hair pretreatment device, which comprises a base 11, wherein the base 11 is rotatably connected with a plurality of outer cylinders 9, the base 11 is also fixedly connected with a blanking plate 12, and a receiving box 13 is arranged below the blanking plate 12.
Base 11 one end fixedly connected with backing plate 10, backing plate 10 can be used to the direction work of medicinal material, and when a plurality of urceolus 9 rotated, can realize the transport work of medicinal material, under the effect of backing plate 10, can make the medicinal material fall into in receiving the magazine 13 via flitch 12 down, realizes handling the collection work of accomplishing the back medicinal material.
An inner cylinder 8 is arranged in the outer cylinder 9, the inner cylinder 8 is in sliding connection with a base 11, and the inner cylinder 8 slides along the length direction of the outer cylinder 9; the inner cylinder 8 is internally provided with a scraping plate 6 moving in the vertical direction, and the scraping plate 6 is in sliding connection with a base 11.
The inner cylinder 8 is arranged in each outer cylinder 9, one end of each inner cylinder 8 penetrates out of each outer cylinder 9 and then is fixedly connected with the corresponding support 4, the corresponding support 4 is located on the outer side of each outer cylinder 9, the corresponding support 4 is used for supporting the corresponding inner cylinder 8, the corresponding support 4 is slidably connected with the corresponding base 11, and the corresponding support 4 can only slide in the vertical direction.
The bottom surface of the scraping plate 6 is provided with a plurality of grooves 17 for accommodating traditional Chinese medicine root hairs, the two sides of the scraping plate 6 are provided with inclined planes, when the cut root hairs fall into the inner barrel 8, the cut root hairs can continue to slide downwards through the inclined planes on the two sides of the scraping plate 6, so that the cut root hairs slide to the two sides of the scraping plate 6, the height and the width of the grooves 17 are suitable enough, and therefore enough accommodating space can be provided for the root hairs.
The bottom surface of inner tube 8 is convex, and inwards sunken, and the bottom surface of scraper blade 6 and the bottom surface of inner tube 8 laminating each other, and when scraper blade 6 downwardly moving and inner tube 8 contact each other, the bottom surface of scraper blade 6 and inner tube 8 laminating together this moment, the root must be located slot 17, therefore when inner tube 8 horizontal direction removes, can not drive the root must removal, and slot 17 plays spacing effect to the motion of root must.
The base 11 is rotatably connected with a plurality of rotating wheels 5, the number of the rotating wheels 5 is the same as that of the outer cylinders 9, and each outer cylinder 9 is provided with a corresponding rotating wheel 5.
The side of the rotating wheel 5 is rotatably connected with a second roller 21, one end of the inner cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with a boss 18, and the second roller 21 is arranged on the boss 18 in a rolling way.
The second roller 21 is located at one side of the rotating wheel 5, when the rotating wheel 5 rotates, the second roller 21 can be driven to do circular motion, and the second roller 21 can move along the boss 18, so that the inner cylinder 8 can be driven to do horizontal reciprocating motion.
The spring is used for enabling the inner cylinder 8 to return, the inner cylinder 8 is connected with the base 11 through the spring 14, the left end of the spring 14 is connected with the base 11, the right end of the spring 14 is connected with the inner cylinder 8, and the boss 18 is always in contact with the second roller 21 under the action of the spring 14.
The inner circle of the rotating wheel 5 is provided with a bulge, the bottom surface of the scraping plate 6 is rotationally connected with a first roller 19, the first roller 19 is arranged on the bulge in a rolling way, and the first roller 19 is positioned on one side of the groove 17.
When the rotating wheel 5 rotates, under the action of the protrusion 19, the first roller 19 can be driven to move vertically, so that the scraping plate 6 is driven to reciprocate vertically.
The outer cylinder 9 has an outer cylinder slit 15 formed on the surface thereof, and the inner cylinder 8 has an inner cylinder slit 16 formed on the upper surface thereof corresponding to the outer cylinder slit 15. In the initial state, the outer cylinder notch 15 and the inner cylinder notch 16 are in a communicated state, so that the traditional Chinese medicine root hair enters the inner cylinder notch 16 through the outer cylinder notch 15, when the inner cylinder 8 reciprocates in the horizontal direction, the outer cylinder notch 15 and the inner cylinder notch 16 are dislocated, and the root hair cutting work can be realized at the moment.
The root hair outlet 22 is further formed in one end of the inner barrel, the root hair outlet 22 is located on one side of the scraping plate 6, the base 11 is fixedly connected with the blanking pipe 2 and the waste box 1, the root hair outlet 22 is communicated with the waste box 1 through the blanking pipe 2, the blanking pipe 2 is arranged right below the root hair outlet 22, and root hair can fall into the waste box 1 through the root hair outlet 22 and the blanking pipe 2, so that root hair collecting work can be achieved.
The rotating wheel 5 and the outer cylinder 9 are also connected with a driving mechanism for driving the rotating wheel 5 to rotate, and the rotating wheel 5 can simultaneously drive the scraping plate 6 to reciprocate in the vertical direction or drive the inner cylinder 8 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction during rotation.
By properly setting the shape of the projection and the boss 18, the inner cylinder 8 is moved in a direction approaching the root hair outlet 22 when the blade 6 is moved upward and downward, and at this time, the conveying work of the root hair can be realized.
Only when the scraping plate 6 and the inner cylinder 8 are in a contact state, the inner cylinder 8 can move in a direction away from the root hair outlet 22, and the root hair is positioned in the groove 17 of the scraping plate 6 at the moment, so that the root hair cannot move along the inner cylinder 8 in a direction away from the root hair outlet 22, the scraping plate 6 can realize scraping work on the inner surface of the inner cylinder 8, and meanwhile, conveying work of the root hair is realized.
The driving mechanism comprises a motor 20, the motor 20 is connected with a driving sprocket 3, each rotating wheel 5 is fixedly connected with a duplex gear 7 which is independently arranged, the other end of each duplex gear 7 is fixedly connected with an outer cylinder 9, a chain is hung on one duplex gear 7 and the driving sprocket 3, and a plurality of duplex gears 7 are hung with chains.
The duplex gear 7 is specifically two gears which are arranged side by side and fixedly connected, one gear of the duplex gears 7 corresponding to one rotating wheel 5 is connected with the driving sprocket 3 through a chain, and meanwhile, the gears of the duplex gears 7 positioned on the same side are hung with the chain, so that when the motor 20 rotates, the plurality of outer cylinders 9 can be driven to rotate simultaneously, and the conveying work of traditional Chinese medicines can be realized.
The treatment method adopts the traditional Chinese medicine root hair pretreatment device, and comprises the following steps:
s1, placing traditional Chinese medicines on an outer barrel 9, driving the outer barrel 9 and a rotating wheel 5 to rotate by a driving mechanism, and conveying the traditional Chinese medicines under the action of the outer barrel 9, wherein in the conveying process, roots of the traditional Chinese medicines enter an inner barrel notch 16 through an outer barrel notch 15;
s2: along with the rotation of the rotating wheel 5, the second roller 21 of the rotating wheel 5 drives the inner cylinder 8 to reciprocate along the length direction of the outer cylinder 9 through the boss 18, the inner cylinder notch 16 and the outer cylinder notch 15 are staggered, the root cutting work is realized, and the cut root falls to two sides of the scraping plate 6;
s3: along with the continuous rotation of the rotating wheel 5, the protrusion of the rotating wheel 5 drives the scraping plate 6 to reciprocate in the vertical direction through the first roller 19;
when the scraping plate 6 moves upwards, the root hairs positioned at the two sides of the scraping plate 6 slide down the scraping plate 6, and meanwhile, the inner cylinder 8 moves towards the direction close to the root hair outlet 22, so that the root hair conveying work is realized;
when the scraping plate 6 moves downwards to contact with the inner barrel 8, the root hair moves into the groove 17 at the moment, and then the inner barrel 8 moves in a direction away from the root hair outlet 22, so that scraping action of the inner surface of the inner barrel 8 is realized under the action of the scraping plate 6;
s4: S2-S3 are repeated, so that the cutting work of the traditional Chinese medicine root hair is completed, meanwhile, the inner cylinder 8 drives the cut root hair to move into the root hair outlet 22, and then falls into the receiving box 13 through the blanking pipe 2.
When the outer cylinder 9 rotates, the medicinal material root hair can enter the inner cylinder notch 16 through the outer cylinder notch 15, and the inner cylinder notch 16 and the outer cylinder notch 15 realize dislocation along with the horizontal reciprocating motion of the inner cylinder 8, so that the root hair cutting work can be realized, the medicinal material root hair automatic cutting work can be realized, the pretreatment of the medicinal material is realized, and the subsequent processing of the medicinal material is facilitated.
In addition, when the inner cylinder 8 moves towards the direction close to the root hair outlet 22, the scraping plate 6 rises, at the moment, the inner cylinder 8 can drive the root hair to move towards the direction close to the root hair outlet 22, when the scraping plate 6 descends and contacts with the inner surface of the inner cylinder 8, the root hair is positioned in the groove 17 of the scraping plate 6, along with the reset of the inner cylinder 8 towards the direction far away from the root hair outlet 22, the root hair cannot move because the root hair is positioned in the groove 17, along with the movement of the inner cylinder 8, the scraping plate 6 can realize the scraping work of the inner cylinder 8, the automatic collection work of the root hair of the traditional Chinese medicine can be realized, the automatic cleaning work of the inner cylinder can also be realized in the collection process, the collection of the root hair is convenient, the degree of automation is high, and the subsequent treatment of the traditional Chinese medicine is convenient.
While embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and principles of the application, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The traditional Chinese medicine root hair pretreatment device comprises a base (11), and is characterized in that the base (11) is rotationally connected with a plurality of outer cylinders (9), an inner cylinder (8) is arranged in the outer cylinder (9), the inner cylinder (8) is in sliding connection with the base (11), and the inner cylinder (8) slides along the length direction of the outer cylinder (9); a scraping plate (6) moving in the vertical direction is arranged in the inner cylinder (8), and the scraping plate (6) is in sliding connection with the base (11).
2. The traditional Chinese medicine root hair pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of grooves (17) for containing traditional Chinese medicine root hair are formed in the bottom surface of the scraping plate (6), and inclined planes are formed in two sides of the scraping plate (6).
3. The traditional Chinese medicine root hair pretreatment device according to claim 2, wherein the base (11) is rotatably connected with a plurality of rotating wheels (5), the side surfaces of the rotating wheels (5) are rotatably connected with second rollers (21), one end of the inner cylinder (8) is fixedly connected with a boss (18), and the second rollers (21) are arranged on the boss (18) in a rolling mode.
4. A chinese herb root hair pre-treating device according to claim 3, further comprising a spring (14) for returning the inner tube (8), said inner tube (8) being connected to said base (11) by said spring (14).
5. The traditional Chinese medicine root hair pretreatment device according to claim 4, wherein the inner ring of the rotating wheel (5) is provided with a bulge, the bottom surface of the scraping plate (6) is rotatably connected with a first roller (19), the first roller (19) is arranged on the bulge in a rolling way, and the first roller (19) is positioned on one side of the groove (17).
6. The traditional Chinese medicine root hair pretreatment device according to claim 5, wherein an outer barrel notch (15) is formed on the surface of the outer barrel (9), and an inner barrel notch (16) corresponding to the outer barrel notch (15) is formed on the upper surface of the inner barrel (8).
7. The traditional Chinese medicine root hair pretreatment device according to claim 6, wherein one end of the inner cylinder () is further provided with a root hair outlet (22), the root hair outlet (22) is positioned on one side of the scraping plate (6), the base (11) is further fixedly connected with a blanking pipe (2) and a waste box (1), and the root hair outlet (22) is communicated with the waste box (1) through the blanking pipe (2).
8. The traditional Chinese medicine root hair pretreatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that the rotating wheel (5) and the outer cylinder (9) are also connected with a driving mechanism for driving the rotating wheel to rotate; when the scraper (6) moves upwards and downwards, the inner cylinder (8) moves towards the direction approaching the root hair outlet (22), and when the scraper (6) and the inner cylinder (8) are in contact, the inner cylinder (8) moves away from the root hair outlet (22).
9. The traditional Chinese medicine root hair pretreatment device according to claim 8, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a motor (20), the motor (20) is connected with a driving sprocket (3), each rotating wheel (5) is fixedly connected with a double gear (7) which is independently arranged, the other end of each double gear (7) is fixedly connected with an outer barrel (9), a chain is hung on one of the double gears (7) and the driving sprocket (3), and a plurality of the double gears (7) are hung with chains.
10. A method of treatment, characterized in that a device for pretreating chinese herb root hair according to any one of claims 8 to 9 is used, comprising the steps of:
s1, placing traditional Chinese medicines on an outer barrel (9), driving the outer barrel (9) and a rotating wheel (5) to rotate by a driving mechanism, and conveying the traditional Chinese medicines under the action of the outer barrel (9), wherein in the conveying process, roots of the traditional Chinese medicines enter an inner barrel notch (16) through an outer barrel notch (15);
s2: along with the rotation of the rotating wheel (5), the second roller (21) of the rotating wheel (5) drives the inner cylinder (8) to reciprocate along the length direction of the outer cylinder (9) through the boss (18), the inner cylinder notch (16) and the outer cylinder notch (15) are staggered, the root hair cutting work is realized, and the cut root hair slides to the two sides of the scraping plate (6);
s3: along with the continuous rotation of the rotating wheel (5), the protrusion of the rotating wheel (5) drives the scraping plate (6) to reciprocate in the vertical direction through the first roller (19);
when the scraping plate (6) moves upwards, root hairs on two sides of the scraping plate (6) slide down to the lower part of the scraping plate (6), and meanwhile, the inner cylinder (8) moves towards the direction close to the root hair outlet (22) to realize the conveying work of the root hairs;
when the scraping plate (6) moves downwards to contact with the inner barrel (8), the root hair moves into the groove (17), and then the inner barrel (8) moves in a direction away from the root hair outlet (22), and the scraping action of the inner surface of the inner barrel (8) is realized under the action of the scraping plate (6);
s4: S2-S3 are repeated, so that the cutting work of the traditional Chinese medicine root hair is completed, meanwhile, the inner cylinder (8) drives the cut root hair to move into the root hair outlet (22), and then the cut root hair falls into the receiving box (13) through the blanking pipe (2).
CN202310911125.9A 2023-07-24 2023-07-24 Traditional Chinese medicine root hair pretreatment device and treatment method Pending CN116922476A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310911125.9A CN116922476A (en) 2023-07-24 2023-07-24 Traditional Chinese medicine root hair pretreatment device and treatment method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310911125.9A CN116922476A (en) 2023-07-24 2023-07-24 Traditional Chinese medicine root hair pretreatment device and treatment method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116922476A true CN116922476A (en) 2023-10-24

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ID=88382282

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310911125.9A Pending CN116922476A (en) 2023-07-24 2023-07-24 Traditional Chinese medicine root hair pretreatment device and treatment method

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Country Link
CN (1) CN116922476A (en)

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