CN116915905A - Outgoing call rate determination method, device, equipment, storage medium and program product - Google Patents
Outgoing call rate determination method, device, equipment, storage medium and program product Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116915905A CN116915905A CN202211360595.2A CN202211360595A CN116915905A CN 116915905 A CN116915905 A CN 116915905A CN 202211360595 A CN202211360595 A CN 202211360595A CN 116915905 A CN116915905 A CN 116915905A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rate
- call
- incoming call
- moving average
- target
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 78
- 238000005311 autocorrelation function Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004883 computer application Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005055 memory storage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
- H04M3/22—Arrangements for supervision, monitoring or testing
- H04M3/36—Statistical metering, e.g. recording occasions when traffic exceeds capacity of trunks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/14—Network analysis or design
- H04L41/145—Network analysis or design involving simulating, designing, planning or modelling of a network
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/14—Network analysis or design
- H04L41/147—Network analysis or design for predicting network behaviour
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本申请属于计算机应用技术领域,尤其涉及一种呼出速率确定方法、装置、设备、存储介质及程序产品。The present application belongs to the field of computer application technology, and in particular relates to an outgoing rate determination method, device, equipment, storage medium and program product.
背景技术Background technique
随着客服系统的快速发展,坐席在承接呼入业务的同时也需要执行呼出任务。在执行呼出任务时,通常客服系统会根据该呼出任务下的坐席情况来计算出每次应呼出的样本个数,然后基于应呼出的样本个数发起呼出,在用户接通呼出后再转接坐席。With the rapid development of customer service systems, agents need to perform outbound calls while accepting incoming calls. When executing an outbound call task, the customer service system usually calculates the number of samples that should be called out based on the agent situation under the outbound call task, and then initiates an outbound call based on the number of samples that should be called out, and then transfers the call after the user answers the call. Seat.
如此一来,在呼入量增多的情况下,如果无法及时的降低呼出量,则可能没有足够的坐席来处理呼出任务,导致在较多的呼出任务中,在用户接通呼出之后的规定时间内无法转接坐席,进而形成较高的呼损率。As a result, when the incoming call volume increases, if the outgoing call volume cannot be reduced in time, there may not be enough agents to handle outbound call tasks. As a result, in a large number of outbound call tasks, it will take a specified time after the user connects the outbound call. Agents cannot be transferred within the call period, resulting in a higher call loss rate.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供了一种呼出速率确定方法、装置、设备、存储介质及程序产品,能够解决现有的呼入量增多的情况下呼损率较高的问题。Embodiments of the present application provide an outgoing call rate determination method, device, equipment, storage medium and program product, which can solve the existing problem of high call loss rate when the number of incoming calls increases.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种呼出速率确定方法,方法包括:In a first aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a method for determining an outgoing call rate. The method includes:
获取客服系统在第一时刻的历史呼入量;Obtain the historical incoming call volume of the customer service system at the first moment;
将所述历史呼入量输入差分自回归移动平均模型,通过所述差分自回归移动平均模型预测所述第一时刻的下一时段的第一呼入量;Enter the historical incoming call volume into a differential autoregressive moving average model, and predict the first incoming call volume in the next period of the first moment through the differential autoregressive moving average model;
根据所述第一呼入量,确定所述下一时段的第一呼出速率。According to the first incoming call volume, the first outgoing call rate in the next period is determined.
在一些实施例中,所述将所述历史呼入量输入差分自回归移动平均模型,通过所述差分自回归移动平均模型预测得到第一呼入量之前,所述方法还包括:In some embodiments, before inputting the historical incoming call volume into a differential autoregressive moving average model and predicting the first incoming call volume through the differential autoregressive moving average model, the method further includes:
获取客服系统的自回归阶数和移动平均阶数;Obtain the autoregressive order and moving average order of the customer service system;
根据所述历史呼入量和所述自回归阶数确定自回归模型;Determine an autoregressive model based on the historical incoming call volume and the autoregressive order;
根据所述历史呼入量和所述移动平均阶数确定移动平均模型;Determine a moving average model based on the historical incoming call volume and the moving average order;
合并所述自回归模型和所述移动平均模型得到所述差分自回归移动平均模型。The differential autoregressive moving average model is obtained by merging the autoregressive model and the moving average model.
在一些实施例中,所述自回归模型为:In some embodiments, the autoregressive model is:
所述移动平均模型为:The moving average model is:
所述差分自回归移动平均模型为:The differential autoregressive moving average model is:
其中,μ1为第一常数项系数,yt1为自回归模型预测呼入量,∈t1为自回归模型误差值,μ2为第二常数项系数,yt2为移动平均模型预测呼入量,∈t2为移动平均模型误差值,yt为第一呼入量,μ为常数项系数,p为自回归阶数,q为移动平均阶数,γi为自相关系数,yt-i为历史第t-i个时段的呼入量,∈t为当前的误差值,θi为移动平均模型的相关系数,∈t-i为第t-i个时段的误差值。Among them, μ 1 is the first constant term coefficient, y t1 is the incoming call volume predicted by the autoregressive model, ∈ t1 is the error value of the autoregressive model, μ 2 is the second constant term coefficient, and y t2 is the incoming call volume predicted by the moving average model. , ∈ t2 is the moving average model error value, y t is the first incoming call volume, μ is the constant term coefficient, p is the autoregressive order, q is the moving average order, γ i is the autocorrelation coefficient, y ti is the history For the incoming call volume in the tith period, ∈t is the current error value, θ i is the correlation coefficient of the moving average model, and ∈ti is the error value in the tith period.
在一些实施例中,所述根据所述第一呼入量,确定所述下一时段的第一呼出速率,包括:In some embodiments, determining the first outgoing call rate in the next period based on the first incoming call volume includes:
获取所述第一时刻的目标坐席数量、所述第一时刻空闲的目标坐席数量、目标坐席在上一周期的平均服务时长,目标坐席包括混签坐席和仅处理呼入业务的坐席,混签坐席为既处理呼入业务又处理呼出业务的坐席;Obtain the number of target agents at the first moment, the number of idle target agents at the first moment, and the average service time of the target agents in the previous period. The target agents include mixed-signed agents and agents that only handle incoming calls. Mixed-signed agents An agent is an agent who handles both inbound and outbound calls;
将所述第一时刻的目标坐席数量、所述第一时刻空闲的目标坐席数量、所述目标坐席在上一周期的平均服务时长和所述第一呼入量输入预先构建的第一模型中,得到第二时刻的应呼出量,所述第二时刻为所述下一时段中的任一时刻;Enter the target number of agents at the first moment, the target number of idle agents at the first moment, the average service time of the target agents in the previous period and the first incoming call volume into the pre-built first model , obtain the amount of outgoing calls at the second moment, which is any moment in the next period;
根据所述应呼出量确定所述第一呼出速率。The first exhalation rate is determined based on the amount to be exhaled.
在一些实施例中,所述根据所述第一呼入量,确定所述下一时段的第一呼出速率,包括:In some embodiments, determining the first outgoing call rate in the next period based on the first incoming call volume includes:
根据所述客服系统上一周期的第一呼损率,确定目标调节系数;Determine the target adjustment coefficient according to the first call loss rate of the customer service system in the previous cycle;
根据所述第一呼入量和目标调节系数,确定第一呼出速率。The first outgoing call rate is determined based on the first incoming call volume and the target adjustment coefficient.
在一些实施例中,所述根据所述客服系统上一周期的第一呼损率,确定目标调节系数,包括:In some embodiments, determining the target adjustment coefficient based on the first call loss rate of the customer service system in the previous period includes:
获取历史调节系数;Get the historical adjustment coefficient;
在所述第一呼损率大于呼损率最大阈值的情况下,根据所述目标坐席数量按照预设比例减少所述历史调节系数,得到所述目标调节系数;When the first call loss rate is greater than the maximum call loss rate threshold, reduce the historical adjustment coefficient according to a preset proportion according to the target number of seats to obtain the target adjustment coefficient;
在所述第一呼损率小于呼损率最小阈值且所述第一平均空闲时长大于平均空闲时长阈值的情况下,根据所述目标坐席数量和所述目标坐席在上一周期的平均空闲时长按照预设比例增加所述历史调节系数,得到所述目标调节系数。In the case where the first call loss rate is less than the minimum call loss rate threshold and the first average idle time is greater than the average idle time threshold, according to the number of target agents and the average idle time of the target agent in the previous period The historical adjustment coefficient is increased according to a preset proportion to obtain the target adjustment coefficient.
在一些实施例中,所述根据所述客服系统上一周期的第一呼损率,确定目标调节系数,包括:In some embodiments, determining the target adjustment coefficient based on the first call loss rate of the customer service system in the previous period includes:
在所述客服系统满足速率调节条件的情况下,根据所述客服系统上一周期的第一呼损率,确定目标调节系数;When the customer service system meets the rate adjustment conditions, determine the target adjustment coefficient based on the first call loss rate of the customer service system in the previous cycle;
所述速率调节条件包括以下至少一项:The rate adjustment conditions include at least one of the following:
所述客服系统开启呼出任务的时长大于或者等于第一时长阈值;The duration for which the customer service system activates the outbound call task is greater than or equal to the first duration threshold;
所述第一时刻不处于调节观察期内;The first moment is not within the adjustment observation period;
所述第一呼损率大于呼损率最大阈值,或,所述第一呼损率小于呼损率最小阈值且所述第一平均空闲时长大于平均空闲时长阈值。The first call loss rate is greater than the maximum call loss rate threshold, or the first call loss rate is less than the minimum call loss rate threshold and the first average idle time is greater than the average idle time threshold.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种呼出速率确定装置,装置包括:In the second aspect, embodiments of the present application provide an outgoing call rate determination device, which includes:
获取模块,用于获取第一时刻的历史呼入量;The acquisition module is used to obtain the historical incoming call volume at the first moment;
输入模块,用于将所述历史呼入量输入差分自回归移动平均模型,通过所述差分自回归移动平均模型预测所述第一时刻的下一时段的第一呼入量;An input module configured to input the historical incoming call volume into a differential autoregressive moving average model, and predict the first incoming call volume in the next period of the first moment through the differential autoregressive moving average model;
确定模块,用于根据所述第一呼入量,确定第一呼出速率。A determining module, configured to determine a first outgoing call rate based on the first incoming call volume.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种呼出速率确定设备,设备包括:处理器以及存储有计算机程序指令的存储器;In a third aspect, embodiments of the present application provide an outgoing call rate determination device, which includes: a processor and a memory storing computer program instructions;
处理器执行计算机程序指令时实现如上的呼出速率确定方法。The processor implements the above callout rate determination method when executing computer program instructions.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质,计算机存储介质上存储有计算机程序指令,计算机程序指令被处理器执行时实现如上的呼出速率确定方法。In the fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer storage medium. Computer program instructions are stored on the computer storage medium. When the computer program instructions are executed by a processor, the above outgoing call rate determination method is implemented.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括计算机程序指令,所述计算机程序指令被处理器执行时实现如上的呼出速率确定方法。In a fifth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product. The computer program product includes computer program instructions. When the computer program instructions are executed by a processor, the above callout rate determination method is implemented.
在本申请中,通过差分自回归移动平均模型和历史呼入量对第一时刻的下一时段的第一呼入量进行预测,在预测得到第一呼入量之后,可以进一步根据第一呼入量实时确定第一呼出速率,可以使得呼出速率随着呼入量的变化而变化,在呼入量增多时,适当降低呼出速率,以此来解决现有的呼入量增多的情况下呼损率较高的技术问题。In this application, the first incoming call volume in the next period at the first moment is predicted through the differential autoregressive moving average model and the historical incoming call volume. After the first incoming call volume is predicted, the first incoming call volume can be further predicted based on the first incoming call volume. The incoming call volume determines the first outgoing call rate in real time, which can make the outgoing call rate change with the change of the incoming call volume. When the incoming call volume increases, the outgoing call rate can be appropriately reduced to solve the problem of existing incoming call volume increasing. Technical problems with high loss rate.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对本申请实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面所描述的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1是本申请一实施例提供的呼出速率确定方法的流程示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining an outbound call rate provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请另一实施例提供的呼出速率确定方法的流程示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic flowchart of an outgoing call rate determination method provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请又一实施例提供的呼出速率确定方法的流程示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic flowchart of an outbound call rate determination method provided by yet another embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请一实施例提供的呼出速率确定设备的硬件结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of an outgoing call rate determination device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请一实施例提供的呼出速率确定装置的结构示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an outgoing call rate determining device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将详细描述本申请的各个方面的特征和示例性实施例,为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及具体实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细描述。应理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅意在解释本申请,而不是限定本申请。对于本领域技术人员来说,本申请可以在不需要这些具体细节中的一些细节的情况下实施。下面对实施例的描述仅仅是为了通过示出本申请的示例来提供对本申请的更好的理解。Features and exemplary embodiments of various aspects of the present application will be described in detail below. In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only intended to explain the application, but not to limit the application. It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present application may be practiced without some of these specific details. The following description of embodiments is merely intended to provide a better understanding of the present application by illustrating examples of the present application.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations are mutually exclusive. any such actual relationship or sequence exists between them. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprises," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also those not expressly listed other elements, or elements inherent to the process, method, article or equipment. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "including..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or device that includes the element.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将结合附图对实施例进行详细描述。It should be noted that, as long as there is no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other. The embodiments will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
随着客服系统的快速发展,坐席在承接呼入业务的同时也需要执行呼出任务。在执行呼出任务时,通常客服系统会根据该呼出任务下的坐席情况来计算出每次应呼出的样本个数,然后基于应呼出的样本个数发起呼出,在用户接通呼出后再转接坐席。然而,在呼入呼出融合场景下,如果应用现有方法预测应呼出的样本个数,那么当呼入量变化时,呼出量并不能进行实时调整。With the rapid development of customer service systems, agents need to perform outbound calls while accepting incoming calls. When executing an outbound call task, the customer service system usually calculates the number of samples that should be called out based on the agent situation under the outbound call task, and then initiates an outbound call based on the number of samples that should be called out, and then transfers the call after the user answers the call. Seat. However, in the incoming and outgoing call integration scenario, if existing methods are used to predict the number of samples that should be called out, the outgoing call volume cannot be adjusted in real time when the incoming call volume changes.
如此一来,在呼入量增多的情况下,如果无法及时的降低呼出量,则可能没有足够的坐席来处理呼出任务,导致在较多的呼出任务中,在用户接通呼出之后的规定时间内无法转接坐席,进而形成较高的呼损率。此外,在呼入量降低的情况下,如果无法及时的提高呼出量,则坐席可能存在较长的空闲时间,导致坐席资源的利用率较低。As a result, when the incoming call volume increases, if the outgoing call volume cannot be reduced in time, there may not be enough agents to handle outbound call tasks. As a result, in a large number of outbound call tasks, it will take a specified time after the user connects the outbound call. Agents cannot be transferred within the call period, resulting in a higher call loss rate. In addition, when the incoming call volume decreases, if the outgoing call volume cannot be increased in time, agents may be idle for a long time, resulting in low utilization of agent resources.
相关技术中通常是采用如下两种方法来解决上述问题,一是灵活的设置允许的空闲坐席占比,这种方法主要依靠运营人员的经验,人工成本过高,而且当呼入量变化过于频繁时难以有效控制;二是根据混签坐席数量来固定的调整外呼速率,这种方法具有较长滞后性,且还会导致坐席进号慢,增加座席空闲时间,影响座席利用率。In related technologies, the following two methods are usually used to solve the above problems. One is to flexibly set the allowed idle seat ratio. This method mainly relies on the experience of operators, the labor cost is too high, and when the incoming call volume changes too frequently, It is difficult to effectively control the situation; secondly, the outbound call rate is fixedly adjusted according to the number of mixed-signed seats. This method has a long lag, and will also cause slow registration of agents, increase agent idle time, and affect agent utilization.
具体地,为了解决现有技术问题,本申请实施例提供了一种呼出速率确定方法、装置、设备、存储介质及程序产品。下面首先对本申请实施例所提供的呼出速率确定方法进行介绍。Specifically, in order to solve the existing technical problems, embodiments of the present application provide an outgoing call rate determination method, device, equipment, storage medium and program product. The following first introduces the method for determining the outgoing call rate provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图1示出了本申请一个实施例提供的呼出速率确定方法的流程示意图。该方法包括以下步骤:Figure 1 shows a schematic flowchart of an outgoing call rate determination method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method includes the following steps:
S110,获取客服系统在第一时刻的历史呼入量。S110: Obtain the historical incoming call volume of the customer service system at the first moment.
在本实施例中,第一时刻可以是当前时刻,第一时刻的历史呼入量为客服系统在第一时刻之前的呼入量。由于客服系统当中会对每一时刻的呼入量进行记录,因此可以直接在客服系统中读取第一时刻的历史呼入量。In this embodiment, the first time may be the current time, and the historical incoming call volume at the first time is the incoming call volume of the customer service system before the first time. Since the customer service system records the incoming calls at each moment, the historical incoming calls at the first moment can be read directly in the customer service system.
S120,将所述历史呼入量输入差分自回归移动平均模型,通过所述差分自回归移动平均模型预测所述第一时刻的下一时段的第一呼入量。S120: Enter the historical incoming call volume into a differential autoregressive moving average model, and predict the first incoming call volume in the next period of the first moment through the differential autoregressive moving average model.
差分自回归移动平均模型(Autoregressive Integrated Moving Averagemodel,ARIMA)可以体现当前值和历史值的关系,以及当前值和误差项的关系。在本实施例中,通过差分自回归移动平均模型和历史呼入量可以预测第一时刻的下一时段的第一呼入量。即,将历史呼入量作为差分自回归移动平均模型的输入,即可以得到第一时刻的下一时段的第一呼入量。其中,下一时段为第一时刻之后的一段时间,这一段时间的时长可以由用户实时调整,可以是1分钟,也可以是30秒。The differential autoregressive moving average model (ARIMA) can reflect the relationship between the current value and the historical value, as well as the relationship between the current value and the error term. In this embodiment, the first incoming call volume in the next period at the first moment can be predicted through the differential autoregressive moving average model and the historical incoming call volume. That is, by using the historical incoming call volume as the input of the differential autoregressive moving average model, the first incoming call volume in the next period at the first moment can be obtained. Among them, the next period is a period of time after the first moment. The length of this period can be adjusted by the user in real time, and it can be 1 minute or 30 seconds.
S130,根据所述第一呼入量,确定所述下一时段的第一呼出速率。S130: Determine the first outgoing call rate in the next period according to the first incoming call volume.
在本实施例中,在预测得到下一时段的第一呼入量之后,可以根据第一呼入量确定下一时段每一时刻分别对应的呼出量,在下一时段内呼出次数不变的情况下,可以根据下一时段每一时刻分别对应的呼出量,以及下一时段的呼出次数,确定下一时段的第一呼出速率。In this embodiment, after predicting the first incoming call volume in the next period, the outgoing call volume corresponding to each moment in the next period can be determined based on the first incoming call volume. If the number of outgoing calls in the next period remains unchanged, Next, the first outgoing call rate in the next period can be determined based on the volume of outgoing calls corresponding to each moment in the next period and the number of outgoing calls in the next period.
本申请通过差分自回归移动平均模型和历史呼入量对第一时刻的下一时段的第一呼入量进行预测,在预测得到第一呼入量之后,可以进一步根据第一呼入量实时确定第一呼出速率,可以使得呼出速率随着呼入量的变化而变化,在呼入量增多时,适当降低呼出速率,以此来解决现有的呼入量增多的情况下呼损率较高的技术问题。This application uses a differential autoregressive moving average model and historical incoming call volume to predict the first incoming call volume in the next period at the first moment. After predicting the first incoming call volume, it can further predict the first incoming call volume in real time based on the first incoming call volume. Determining the first outgoing call rate can make the outgoing call rate change with the change of the incoming call volume. When the incoming call volume increases, the outgoing call rate can be appropriately reduced to solve the existing problem of relatively high call loss rate when the incoming call volume increases. High technical issues.
作为一个可选实施例,为了保证对呼入量预测的准确性,上述S120之前,所述方法还包括:As an optional embodiment, in order to ensure the accuracy of predicting incoming call volume, before the above S120, the method further includes:
获取客服系统的自回归阶数和移动平均阶数;Obtain the autoregressive order and moving average order of the customer service system;
根据所述历史呼入量和所述自回归阶数确定自回归模型;Determine an autoregressive model based on the historical incoming call volume and the autoregressive order;
根据所述历史呼入量和所述移动平均阶数确定移动平均模型;Determine a moving average model based on the historical incoming call volume and the moving average order;
合并所述自回归模型和所述移动平均模型得到所述差分自回归移动平均模型。The differential autoregressive moving average model is obtained by merging the autoregressive model and the moving average model.
在本实施例中,自回归模型用于描述历史值和当前值的关系,自回归模型可以基于历史呼入量对呼入量进行预测,自回归阶数为自回归模型的阶数;移动平均模型用于描述当前值和误差项的关系,移动平均模型可以基于历史呼入量中的误差项对呼入量进行预测,移动平均阶数为移动平均模型的阶数,自回归阶数和移动平均阶数可以根据历史呼入量的线性相关性和相关程度来确定。In this embodiment, the autoregressive model is used to describe the relationship between historical values and current values. The autoregressive model can predict the incoming call volume based on the historical incoming call volume. The autoregressive order is the order of the autoregressive model; the moving average The model is used to describe the relationship between the current value and the error term. The moving average model can predict the incoming call volume based on the error term in the historical incoming call volume. The moving average order is the order of the moving average model, the autoregressive order and the moving average. The average order can be determined based on the linear correlation and degree of correlation of historical incoming calls.
在得到自回归阶数之后,可以根据历史呼入量和自回归阶数确定自回归模型;在得到移动平均阶数之后,可以根据历史呼入量和移动平均阶数确定移动平均模型。在得到自回归模型和移动平均模型之后,将自回归模型、移动平均模型以及差分法结合,即可以得到差分自回归移动平均模型。其中,差分法用于对历史呼入量进行平稳化处理。After obtaining the autoregressive order, the autoregressive model can be determined based on the historical incoming call volume and the autoregressive order; after obtaining the moving average order, the moving average model can be determined based on the historical incoming call volume and the moving average order. After obtaining the autoregressive model and the moving average model, the differential autoregressive moving average model can be obtained by combining the autoregressive model, the moving average model and the difference method. Among them, the difference method is used to smoothen the historical incoming call volume.
如图2所示,在一实施例中,构建差分自回归移动平均模型的具体方法为:基于获取的历史呼入量确定一组自相关函数ACF与偏自相关函数PACF,其中,自相关函数用于描述时间序列中当前的观测值与其过去的观测值之间的线性相关性,偏自相关函数则用于计算两个变量之间的相关程度。由于本实施例中的历史呼入量中存在时间序列,因此可以根据历史呼入量确定一组自相关函数与偏自相关函数。As shown in Figure 2, in one embodiment, a specific method for constructing a differential autoregressive moving average model is: determining a set of autocorrelation functions ACF and partial autocorrelation functions PACF based on the acquired historical incoming calls, where the autocorrelation function It is used to describe the linear correlation between the current observation value and its past observation value in the time series, and the partial autocorrelation function is used to calculate the degree of correlation between two variables. Since there is a time series in the historical incoming call volume in this embodiment, a set of autocorrelation functions and partial autocorrelation functions can be determined based on the historical incoming call volume.
在确定一组自相关函数和偏自相关函数之后,可以根据自相关函数和偏自相关函数绘制ACF图和PACF图,并通过ACF图和PACF图来观察历史呼入量的平稳性,如果历史呼入量平稳,则无需进行处理,如果历史呼入量不平稳,则可以通过差分法对历史呼入量进行平稳化处理。After determining a set of autocorrelation functions and partial autocorrelation functions, you can draw ACF charts and PACF charts based on the autocorrelation functions and partial autocorrelation functions, and observe the stationarity of historical incoming calls through the ACF charts and PACF charts. If the history If the incoming call volume is stable, no processing is required. If the historical incoming call volume is not stable, the historical incoming call volume can be stabilized through the differential method.
在对历史呼入量进行平稳化处理之后,可以根据ACF图和PACF图来确定自回归阶数和移动平均阶数,并进一步构建自回归模型和移动平均模型,将自回归模型和移动平均模型进行合并得到差分自回归移动平均模型,然后计算差分自回归移动平均模型中的残差统计值,并进一步检验残差统计值是否合适,如果合适,则应用该差分自回归移动平均模型预测第一呼入量,如果不合适,则重新确定自回归阶数和移动平均阶数。After smoothing the historical incoming call volume, the autoregressive order and moving average order can be determined based on the ACF chart and PACF chart, and the autoregressive model and moving average model can be further constructed. Merge to obtain the differential autoregressive moving average model, then calculate the residual statistical value in the differential autoregressive moving average model, and further check whether the residual statistical value is appropriate. If appropriate, apply the differential autoregressive moving average model to predict the first Incoming call volume, if inappropriate, re-determine the autoregressive order and moving average order.
在一实施例中,所述自回归模型为:In one embodiment, the autoregressive model is:
所述移动平均模型为:The moving average model is:
所述差分自回归移动平均模型为:The differential autoregressive moving average model is:
其中,μ1为第一常数项系数,yt1为自回归模型预测呼入量,∈t1为自回归模型误差值,μ2为第二常数项系数,yt2为移动平均模型预测呼入量,∈t2为移动平均模型误差值,yt为第一呼入量,μ为常数项系数,p为自回归阶数,q为移动平均阶数,γi为自相关系数,yt-i为历史第t-i个时段的呼入量,∈t为当前的误差值,θi为移动平均模型的相关系数,∈t-i为第t-i个时段的误差值。Among them, μ 1 is the first constant term coefficient, y t1 is the incoming call volume predicted by the autoregressive model, ∈ t1 is the error value of the autoregressive model, μ 2 is the second constant term coefficient, and y t2 is the incoming call volume predicted by the moving average model. , ∈ t2 is the moving average model error value, y t is the first incoming call volume, μ is the constant term coefficient, p is the autoregressive order, q is the moving average order, γ i is the autocorrelation coefficient, y ti is the history The incoming call volume in the t-th period, ∈ t is the current error value, θ i is the correlation coefficient of the moving average model, ∈ ti is the error value in the t-th period.
通过上述方式来构建差分自回归移动平均模型,既可以体现第一呼入量和历史呼入量的关系,又能够体现第一呼入量和历史的误差值的关系,从而保证对第一呼入量预测的准确性。The differential autoregressive moving average model is constructed through the above method, which can not only reflect the relationship between the first incoming call volume and the historical incoming call volume, but also reflect the relationship between the first incoming call volume and the historical error value, thereby ensuring that the first call incoming call volume is accurately measured. The accuracy of the input forecast.
作为一个可选实施例,为了提升呼出速率调节的实时性和准确性,上述S130,可以包括:As an optional embodiment, in order to improve the real-time performance and accuracy of outgoing call rate adjustment, the above S130 may include:
获取所述第一时刻的目标坐席数量、所述第一时刻空闲的目标坐席数量、目标坐席在上一周期的平均服务时长,目标坐席包括混签坐席和仅处理呼入业务的坐席,混签坐席为既处理呼入业务又处理呼出业务的坐席;Obtain the number of target agents at the first moment, the number of idle target agents at the first moment, and the average service time of the target agents in the previous period. The target agents include mixed-signed agents and agents that only handle incoming calls. Mixed-signed agents An agent is an agent who handles both inbound and outbound calls;
将所述第一时刻的目标坐席数量、所述第一时刻空闲的目标坐席数量、所述目标坐席在上一周期的平均服务时长和所述第一呼入量输入预先构建的第一模型中,得到第二时刻的应呼出量,所述第二时刻为所述下一时段中的任一时刻;Enter the target number of agents at the first moment, the target number of idle agents at the first moment, the average service time of the target agents in the previous period and the first incoming call volume into the pre-built first model , obtain the amount of outgoing calls at the second moment, which is any moment in the next period;
根据所述应呼出量确定所述第一呼出速率。The first exhalation rate is determined based on the amount to be exhaled.
在本实施例中,客服系统中的坐席分为三类,一类是仅处理呼入业务的坐席,一类是仅处理呼出业务的坐席,另一类是既处理呼入业务又处理呼出业务的混签坐席,目标坐席包括混签坐席和仅处理呼入业务的坐席。本实施例中可以将呼入量按照周期进行划分,每个周期持续的时长可以由用户实时进行调整,一个周期可以包括至少一个时段,一个时段又包括至少一个时刻。In this embodiment, the agents in the customer service system are divided into three categories: one is an agent that only handles incoming calls, one is an agent that only handles outgoing calls, and the other is handles both incoming and outgoing calls. The target agents include mixed-signed agents and agents who only handle incoming calls. In this embodiment, the incoming call volume can be divided according to cycles, and the duration of each cycle can be adjusted by the user in real time. One cycle can include at least one period, and one period can include at least one moment.
第一模型为预先构建的模型,第一模型可以基于第一时刻的目标坐席数量、第一时刻空闲的目标坐席数量、目标坐席在上一周期的平均服务时长和第一呼入量来确定第二时刻的应呼出量,并进一步根据应呼出量确定第一呼出速率。The first model is a pre-built model. The first model can determine the first number of agents based on the number of target agents at the first moment, the number of target agents who are idle at the first moment, the average service time of the target agents in the previous period and the first incoming call volume. The required exhalation volume at two moments is determined, and the first exhalation rate is further determined based on the required exhalation volume.
上述方法可以基于坐席状态情况以及预测的第一呼入量,来确定第二时刻的应呼出量,并根据应呼出量来调整的第一呼出速率,即可以根据坐席状态情况和第一呼入量来确定第一呼出速率,提升了呼出速率调节的实时性和准确性。The above method can determine the outgoing call volume at the second moment based on the agent status and the predicted first incoming call volume, and adjust the first outgoing call rate based on the outgoing call volume. That is, the first outgoing call rate can be adjusted based on the agent status and the first incoming call volume. The first exhalation rate is determined based on the amount, which improves the real-time and accuracy of the exhalation rate adjustment.
作为一个可选实施例,为了提升呼出速率调节的实时性,上述S130,可以包括:As an optional embodiment, in order to improve the real-time performance of outbound call rate adjustment, the above S130 may include:
根据所述客服系统上一周期的第一呼损率,确定目标调节系数;Determine the target adjustment coefficient according to the first call loss rate of the customer service system in the previous cycle;
根据所述第一呼入量和目标调节系数,确定第一呼出速率。The first outgoing call rate is determined based on the first incoming call volume and the target adjustment coefficient.
在本实施例中,目标调节系数为对第二时刻的应呼出量进行调节的可变系数,可以根据目标调节系数对应呼出量进行调节,从而得到第二时刻的实际呼出量。目标调节系数可以根据上一周期客服系统的第一呼损率和第一平均空闲时长进行调整。In this embodiment, the target adjustment coefficient is a variable coefficient that adjusts the exhalation volume to be exhaled at the second moment. The target adjustment coefficient can be adjusted corresponding to the exhalation volume to obtain the actual exhalation volume at the second moment. The target adjustment coefficient can be adjusted based on the first call loss rate and the first average idle time of the customer service system in the previous period.
如果上一周期的第一呼损率较高,则说明上一周期的呼出量过大,因此可以适当的调低目标调节系数,以适当的降低本周期的呼出量,减少呼损率;如果上一周期的第一平均空闲时长较高,则说明上一周期的呼出量过小,因此可以适当的的调高目标调节系数,以适当的增加本周期的呼出量,避免坐席资源的浪费。If the first call loss rate in the previous cycle is high, it means that the call volume in the previous cycle was too large, so the target adjustment coefficient can be appropriately lowered to appropriately reduce the call volume in this cycle and reduce the call loss rate; if If the first average idle time in the previous cycle is high, it means that the outbound call volume in the previous cycle was too small. Therefore, the target adjustment coefficient can be appropriately increased to appropriately increase the outbound call volume in this cycle and avoid wasting agent resources.
此外,第二时刻的实际呼出量可以和目标调节系数正相关。在一实施例中,第二时刻的实际呼出量可以是目标调节系数和应呼出量的乘积。In addition, the actual exhalation volume at the second moment may be positively correlated with the target adjustment coefficient. In an embodiment, the actual exhalation volume at the second moment may be the product of the target adjustment coefficient and the expected exhalation volume.
上述方法可以基于上一周期的坐席状态来确定目标调节系数,并根据目标调节系数来调整的第一呼出速率,即可以根据上一周期的坐席状态来确定第一呼出速率,提升了呼出速率调节的实时性。The above method can determine the target adjustment coefficient based on the agent status of the previous cycle, and adjust the first outbound call rate based on the target adjustment coefficient. That is, the first outbound call rate can be determined based on the agent status of the previous cycle, which improves the outbound call rate adjustment. real-time.
作为一个可选地实施例,为了自动调整目标调节系数,所述根据所述客服系统上一周期的第一呼损率,确定目标调节系数,可以包括:As an optional embodiment, in order to automatically adjust the target adjustment coefficient, determining the target adjustment coefficient based on the first call loss rate of the customer service system in the previous period may include:
获取历史调节系数;Get the historical adjustment coefficient;
在所述第一呼损率大于呼损率最大阈值的情况下,根据所述目标坐席数量按照预设比例减少所述历史调节系数,得到所述目标调节系数;When the first call loss rate is greater than the maximum call loss rate threshold, reduce the historical adjustment coefficient according to a preset proportion according to the target number of seats to obtain the target adjustment coefficient;
在所述第一呼损率小于呼损率最小阈值且所述第一平均空闲时长大于平均空闲时长阈值的情况下,根据所述目标坐席数量和所述目标坐席在上一周期的平均空闲时长按照预设比例增加所述历史调节系数,得到所述目标调节系数。In the case where the first call loss rate is less than the minimum call loss rate threshold and the first average idle time is greater than the average idle time threshold, according to the number of target agents and the average idle time of the target agent in the previous period The historical adjustment coefficient is increased according to a preset proportion to obtain the target adjustment coefficient.
在本实施例中,历史调节系数为第一时刻所在周期的上一个周期内的调节系数,目标调节系数为根据上一周期的第一呼损率、上一周期的第一平均空闲时长对历史调节系数进行调整所得到的调节系数。In this embodiment, the historical adjustment coefficient is the adjustment coefficient in the previous cycle of the first moment, and the target adjustment coefficient is the historical adjustment coefficient based on the first call loss rate of the previous cycle and the first average idle time of the previous cycle. Adjustment coefficient The adjustment coefficient obtained by adjusting.
如果第一呼损率大于呼损率最大阈值,则说明上一周期的呼出量造成的呼损率太高,因此可以按照预设比例减少历史调节系数,以适当的降低本周期的呼出量,减少呼损率;如果上一周期的第一呼损率小于呼损率最小阈值且第一平均空闲时长大于平均空闲时长阈值,则说明上一周期的呼出量导致的坐席资源浪费过大,因此可以按照预设比例增加历史调节系数,以适当的增加本周期的呼出量,避免坐席资源的浪费。If the first call loss rate is greater than the maximum call loss rate threshold, it means that the call loss rate caused by the call volume in the previous cycle is too high. Therefore, the historical adjustment coefficient can be reduced according to the preset proportion to appropriately reduce the call volume in this cycle. Reduce the call loss rate; if the first call loss rate in the previous cycle is less than the minimum call loss rate threshold and the first average idle time is greater than the average idle time threshold, it means that the amount of outbound calls in the previous cycle caused too much wastage of agent resources, so The historical adjustment coefficient can be increased according to the preset proportion to appropriately increase the outbound call volume of this cycle and avoid the waste of agent resources.
上述方法中的预设比例可以由用户进行设置并实时调整,通过预设比例对历史调节系数进行实时调整,可以根据上一周期的目标坐席的状态自动调整目标调节系数。The preset ratio in the above method can be set by the user and adjusted in real time. The historical adjustment coefficient can be adjusted in real time through the preset ratio, and the target adjustment coefficient can be automatically adjusted according to the status of the target agent in the previous period.
作为一个可选地实施例,所述根据所述客服系统上一周期的第一呼损率,确定目标调节系数,可以包括:As an optional embodiment, determining the target adjustment coefficient based on the first call loss rate of the customer service system in the previous period may include:
在所述客服系统满足速率调节条件的情况下,根据所述客服系统上一周期的第一呼损率,确定目标调节系数;When the customer service system meets the rate adjustment conditions, determine the target adjustment coefficient based on the first call loss rate of the customer service system in the previous cycle;
所述速率调节条件包括以下至少一项:The rate adjustment conditions include at least one of the following:
所述客服系统开启呼出任务的时长大于或者等于第一时长阈值;The duration for which the customer service system activates the outbound call task is greater than or equal to the first duration threshold;
所述第一时刻不处于调节观察期内;The first moment is not within the adjustment observation period;
所述第一呼损率大于呼损率最大阈值,或,所述第一呼损率小于呼损率最小阈值且所述第一平均空闲时长大于平均空闲时长阈值。The first call loss rate is greater than the maximum call loss rate threshold, or the first call loss rate is less than the minimum call loss rate threshold and the first average idle time is greater than the average idle time threshold.
在本实施例中,只有在客服系统满足速率调节条件的情况下,才对目标调节系数进行调节;否则可以直接将获取得到的历史调节系数确定为目标调节系数。In this embodiment, the target adjustment coefficient is adjusted only when the customer service system satisfies the rate adjustment condition; otherwise, the obtained historical adjustment coefficient can be directly determined as the target adjustment coefficient.
在一实施例中,只有当客服系统同时满足上述三项速率调节条件,才能够认为客服系统满足速率调节条件。在另一实施例中,当客服系统满足上述三项中的任意一项,即可以认为客服系统满足速率调节条件。In one embodiment, only when the customer service system satisfies the above three rate adjustment conditions at the same time, the customer service system can be considered to meet the rate adjustment conditions. In another embodiment, when the customer service system meets any one of the above three items, it can be considered that the customer service system meets the rate adjustment condition.
如图3所示,在一实施例中,历史调节系数为1,在所述客服系统满足速率调节条件的情况下,根据获取的实时指标调整目标调节系数,并且根据目标调节系数计算外呼的实际呼出量;在客服系统不满足速率调节条件的情况下,直接将历史调节系数作为目标调节系数,来计算外呼的实际呼出量。并进一步实时监测影响目标调节系数的实时指标。As shown in Figure 3, in one embodiment, the historical adjustment coefficient is 1. When the customer service system meets the rate adjustment conditions, the target adjustment coefficient is adjusted according to the obtained real-time indicators, and the outbound call rate is calculated according to the target adjustment coefficient. Actual outbound call volume; when the customer service system does not meet the rate adjustment conditions, the historical adjustment coefficient is directly used as the target adjustment coefficient to calculate the actual outbound call volume. And further monitor real-time indicators that affect the target adjustment coefficient in real time.
具体地,在客服系统开启呼出任务的时长小于第一时长阈值的情况下,目标坐席的情况并不稳定,上一周期的第一呼损率和第一平均空闲时长并不能准确的反应上一周期的目标坐席的状态,因此可以将客服系统开启呼出任务的时长大于或者等于第一时长阈值作为速率调节条件中的一项。Specifically, when the duration of the customer service system's opening of the outbound call task is less than the first duration threshold, the situation of the target agent is not stable, and the first call loss rate and the first average idle duration of the previous period cannot accurately reflect the previous period. The status of the target agent of the period, so the duration for the customer service system to open the outbound call task can be greater than or equal to the first duration threshold as one of the rate adjustment conditions.
调节观察期为客服系统处于工作状态,并且目标调节系数可以实时调整的时期,当第一时刻不处于调节观察期内,目标调节系数无需适时调整,因此可以将第一时刻不处于调节观察期内作为速率调节条件中的一项。The adjustment observation period is a period when the customer service system is in working condition and the target adjustment coefficient can be adjusted in real time. When the first moment is not within the adjustment observation period, the target adjustment coefficient does not need to be adjusted in time. Therefore, the first moment not within the adjustment observation period can be As one of the rate adjustment conditions.
当第一呼损率小于或等于呼损率的最大阈值,并且大于或等于呼损率最小阈值的情况下,说明上一周期内客服系统的目标坐席处于一个适宜的工作状态区间中,既没有由于呼出量过高导致呼损率过高,也没有由于呼出量过低导致坐席资源浪费过大,在这种情况下无需对目标调节系数进行调整。当第一呼损率大于呼损率最大阈值,会导致呼损率过高,需要降低目标调节系数来降低呼损率;当第一呼损率小于呼损率最小阈值且第一平均空闲时长大于平均空闲时长阈值,会导致坐席资源浪费过大,需要通过增大目标调节系数来提高呼出量,进而避免坐席资源的浪费。因此,可以将第一呼损率和呼损率的阈值的比较结果,以及第一平均空闲时长和平均空闲时长阈值的比较结果作为速率调节条件中的一项。When the first call loss rate is less than or equal to the maximum threshold of the call loss rate, and greater than or equal to the minimum threshold of the call loss rate, it means that the target agent of the customer service system in the previous cycle is in a suitable working status range, neither The call loss rate is too high because the outbound call volume is too high, and the agent resources are wasted too much because the outbound call volume is too low. In this case, there is no need to adjust the target adjustment coefficient. When the first call loss rate is greater than the maximum call loss rate threshold, the call loss rate will be too high, and the target adjustment coefficient needs to be reduced to reduce the call loss rate; when the first call loss rate is less than the minimum call loss rate threshold and the first average idle time is If it is greater than the average idle time threshold, it will lead to excessive waste of agent resources. It is necessary to increase the target adjustment coefficient to increase the outbound call volume, thereby avoiding the waste of agent resources. Therefore, the comparison result between the first call loss rate and the call loss rate threshold, and the comparison result between the first average idle duration and the average idle duration threshold can be used as one of the rate adjustment conditions.
基于上述实施例提供的呼出速率确定方法,相应地,本申请还提供了呼出速率确定装置的具体实现方式。请参见以下实施例。Based on the outgoing call rate determination method provided in the above embodiments, correspondingly, this application also provides a specific implementation of the outgoing call rate determining device. See the examples below.
首先参见图4,本申请实施例提供的呼出速率确定装置400包括以下模块:Referring first to Figure 4, the outgoing call rate determination device 400 provided by the embodiment of the present application includes the following modules:
获取模块401,用于获取客服系统在第一时刻的历史呼入量;The acquisition module 401 is used to obtain the historical incoming calls of the customer service system at the first moment;
输入模块402,用于将所述历史呼入量输入差分自回归移动平均模型,通过所述差分自回归移动平均模型预测所述第一时刻的下一时段的第一呼入量;The input module 402 is configured to input the historical incoming call volume into a differential autoregressive moving average model, and predict the first incoming call volume in the next period of the first moment through the differential autoregressive moving average model;
确定模块403,用于根据所述第一呼入量,确定所述下一时段的第一呼出速率。Determining module 403, configured to determine the first outgoing call rate in the next period according to the first incoming call volume.
设备可以通过差分自回归移动平均模型和历史呼入量对第一时刻的下一时段的第一呼入量进行预测,在预测得到第一呼入量之后,可以进一步根据第一呼入量实时确定第一呼出速率,可以使得呼出速率随着呼入量的变化而变化,在呼入量增多时,适当降低呼出速率,以此来解决现有的呼入量增多的情况下呼损率较高的技术问题。The device can predict the first incoming call volume in the next period at the first moment through the differential autoregressive moving average model and historical incoming call volume. After predicting the first incoming call volume, it can further predict the first incoming call volume in real time based on the first incoming call volume. Determining the first outgoing call rate can make the outgoing call rate change with the change of the incoming call volume. When the incoming call volume increases, the outgoing call rate can be appropriately reduced to solve the existing problem of relatively high call loss rate when the incoming call volume increases. High technical issues.
作为本申请的一种实现方式,为了保证对呼入量预测的准确性,上述呼出速率确定装置400还可以包括:As an implementation manner of this application, in order to ensure the accuracy of predicting the incoming call volume, the above-mentioned outgoing call rate determining device 400 may also include:
第一获取单元,用于获取客服系统的自回归阶数和移动平均阶数;The first acquisition unit is used to obtain the autoregressive order and moving average order of the customer service system;
第一确定单元,用于根据所述历史呼入量和所述自回归阶数确定自回归模型;A first determination unit configured to determine an autoregressive model based on the historical incoming call volume and the autoregressive order;
第二确定单元,用于根据所述历史呼入量和所述移动平均阶数确定移动平均模型;a second determination unit, configured to determine a moving average model based on the historical incoming call volume and the moving average order;
合并单元,用于合并所述自回归模型和所述移动平均模型得到所述差分自回归移动平均模型。A merging unit configured to combine the autoregressive model and the moving average model to obtain the differential autoregressive moving average model.
作为本申请的一种实现方式,为了提升呼出速率调节的实时性和准确性,上述确定模块403可以包括:As an implementation manner of this application, in order to improve the real-time performance and accuracy of outgoing call rate adjustment, the above-mentioned determination module 403 may include:
第二获取单元,用于获取所述第一时刻的目标坐席数量、所述第一时刻空闲的目标坐席数量、目标坐席在所述第一时刻所在周期的上一周期的平均服务时长,目标坐席包括混签坐席和仅处理呼入业务的坐席,混签坐席为既处理呼入业务又处理呼出业务的坐席;The second acquisition unit is used to acquire the number of target agents at the first moment, the number of idle target agents at the first moment, and the average service time of the target agents in the previous period of the period in which the first moment is located. Including mixed-signed agents and agents who only handle incoming call services. Mixed-signed agents are agents who handle both incoming and outgoing call services;
输入单元,用于将所述第一时刻的目标坐席数量、所述第一时刻空闲的目标坐席数量、所述目标坐席在上一周期的平均服务时长和所述第一呼入量输入预先构建的第一模型中,得到第二时刻的应呼出量,所述第二时刻为所述下一时段中的任一时刻;An input unit configured to pre-construct the target number of agents at the first moment, the target number of idle agents at the first moment, the average service time of the target agents in the previous period, and the first incoming call volume. In the first model, obtain the call-out volume at the second time, and the second time is any time in the next period;
第三确定单元,用于根据所述应呼出量确定所述第一呼出速率。A third determination unit is configured to determine the first exhalation rate according to the amount of exhalation to be made.
作为本申请的一种实现方式,为了提升呼出速率调节的实时性,上述确定模块403可以包括:As an implementation manner of this application, in order to improve the real-time performance of outbound call rate adjustment, the above-mentioned determination module 403 may include:
第四确定单元,用于根据所述客服系统上一周期的第一呼损率,确定目标调节系数;The fourth determination unit is used to determine the target adjustment coefficient according to the first call loss rate of the customer service system in the previous period;
第五确定单元,用于根据所述第一呼入量和目标调节系数,确定第一呼出速率。The fifth determination unit is used to determine the first outgoing call rate according to the first incoming call volume and the target adjustment coefficient.
作为本申请的一种实现方式,为了自动调整目标调节系数,上述第四确定单元可以包括:As an implementation manner of the present application, in order to automatically adjust the target adjustment coefficient, the above-mentioned fourth determination unit may include:
获取子单元,用于获取历史调节系数;Get the subunit, used to obtain the historical adjustment coefficient;
第一调节子单元,用于在所述第一呼损率大于呼损率最大阈值的情况下,根据所述目标坐席数量按照预设比例减少所述历史调节系数,得到所述目标调节系数;A first adjustment subunit, configured to reduce the historical adjustment coefficient according to a preset proportion according to the target number of seats to obtain the target adjustment coefficient when the first call loss rate is greater than the maximum call loss rate threshold;
第二调节子单元,用于在所述第一呼损率小于呼损率最小阈值且所述第一平均空闲时长大于平均空闲时长阈值的情况下,根据所述目标坐席数量和所述目标坐席在上一周期的平均空闲时长按照预设比例增加所述历史调节系数,得到所述目标调节系数。The second adjustment subunit is configured to adjust the target number of agents according to the target agent number and the target agent number when the first call loss rate is less than the minimum call loss rate threshold and the first average idle time is greater than the average idle time threshold. The historical adjustment coefficient is increased according to a preset proportion to the average idle time of the previous period to obtain the target adjustment coefficient.
作为本申请的一种实现方式,上述第四确定单元可以包括:As an implementation manner of this application, the above-mentioned fourth determining unit may include:
系数确定子单元,用于在所述客服系统满足速率调节条件的情况下,根据所述客服系统上一周期的第一呼损率,确定目标调节系数;A coefficient determination subunit, configured to determine the target adjustment coefficient based on the first call loss rate of the customer service system in the previous period when the customer service system meets the rate adjustment conditions;
所述速率调节条件包括以下至少一项:The rate adjustment conditions include at least one of the following:
所述客服系统开启呼出任务的时长大于或者等于第一时长阈值;The duration for which the customer service system activates the outbound call task is greater than or equal to the first duration threshold;
所述第一时刻不处于调节观察期内;The first moment is not within the adjustment observation period;
所述第一呼损率大于呼损率最大阈值,或,所述第一呼损率小于呼损率最小阈值且所述第一平均空闲时长大于平均空闲时长阈值。The first call loss rate is greater than the maximum call loss rate threshold, or the first call loss rate is less than the minimum call loss rate threshold and the first average idle time is greater than the average idle time threshold.
本发明实施例提供的呼出速率确定装置能够实现上述的方法实施例中的各个步骤,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The outgoing call rate determination device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can implement each step in the above method embodiment. To avoid repetition, they will not be described again here.
图5示出了本申请实施例提供的呼出速率确定设备的硬件结构示意图。Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of the outgoing call rate determination device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
在呼出速率确定设备可以包括处理器501以及存储有计算机程序指令的存储器502。The outgoing call rate determining device may include a processor 501 and a memory 502 storing computer program instructions.
具体地,上述处理器501可以包括中央处理器(CPU),或者特定集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC),或者可以被配置成实施本申请实施例的一个或多个集成电路。Specifically, the above-mentioned processor 501 may include a central processing unit (CPU), or an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), or may be configured to implement one or more integrated circuits according to the embodiments of the present application.
存储器502可以包括用于数据或指令的大容量存储器。举例来说而非限制,存储器502可包括硬盘驱动器(Hard Disk Drive,HDD)、软盘驱动器、闪存、光盘、磁光盘、磁带或通用串行总线(Universal Serial Bus,USB)驱动器或者两个或更多个以上这些的组合。在合适的情况下,存储器502可包括可移除或不可移除(或固定)的介质。在合适的情况下,存储器502可在综合网关容灾设备的内部或外部。在特定实施例中,存储器502是非易失性固态存储器。Memory 502 may include bulk storage for data or instructions. By way of example and not limitation, the memory 502 may include a hard disk drive (HDD), a floppy disk drive, flash memory, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a magnetic tape, or a Universal Serial Bus (USB) drive or two or more A combination of many of the above. Memory 502 may include removable or non-removable (or fixed) media, where appropriate. Where appropriate, the memory 502 may be internal or external to the integrated gateway disaster recovery device. In certain embodiments, memory 502 is non-volatile solid-state memory.
存储器可包括只读存储器(ROM),随机存取存储器(RAM),磁盘存储介质设备,光存储介质设备,闪存设备,电气、光学或其他物理/有形的存储器存储设备。因此,通常,存储器包括一个或多个编码有包括计算机可执行指令的软件的有形(非暂态)计算机可读存储介质(例如,存储器设备),并且当该软件被执行(例如,由一个或多个处理器)时,其可操作来执行参考根据本公开的一方面的方法所描述的操作。Memory may include read only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk storage media devices, optical storage media devices, flash memory devices, electrical, optical or other physical/tangible memory storage devices. Thus, generally, memory includes one or more tangible (non-transitory) computer-readable storage media (e.g., memory devices) encoded with software including computer-executable instructions, and when the software is executed (e.g., by one or multiple processors) operable to perform the operations described with reference to a method according to an aspect of the present disclosure.
处理器501通过读取并执行存储器502中存储的计算机程序指令,以实现上述实施例中的任意一种呼出速率确定方法。The processor 501 reads and executes the computer program instructions stored in the memory 502 to implement any of the call rate determination methods in the above embodiments.
在一个示例中,呼出速率确定设备还可包括通信接口503和总线510。其中,如图5所示,处理器501、存储器502、通信接口503通过总线510连接并完成相互间的通信。In one example, the outbound call rate determination device may further include a communication interface 503 and a bus 510 . Among them, as shown in Figure 5, the processor 501, the memory 502, and the communication interface 503 are connected through the bus 510 and complete communication with each other.
通信接口503,主要用于实现本申请实施例中各模块、装置、单元和/或设备之间的通信。The communication interface 503 is mainly used to implement communication between modules, devices, units and/or equipment in the embodiments of this application.
总线510包括硬件、软件或两者,将呼出速率确定设备的部件彼此耦接在一起。举例来说而非限制,总线可包括加速图形端口(AGP)或其他图形总线、增强工业标准架构(EISA)总线、前端总线(FSB)、超传输(HT)互连、工业标准架构(ISA)总线、无限带宽互连、低引脚数(LPC)总线、存储器总线、微信道架构(MCA)总线、外围组件互连(PCI)总线、PCI-Express(PCI-X)总线、串行高级技术附件(SATA)总线、视频电子标准协会局部(VLB)总线或其他合适的总线或者两个或更多个以上这些的组合。在合适的情况下,总线510可包括一个或多个总线。尽管本申请实施例描述和示出了特定的总线,但本申请考虑任何合适的总线或互连。Bus 510 includes hardware, software, or both, coupling the components of the outgoing call rate determining device to one another. By way of example, and not limitation, the bus may include Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) or other graphics bus, Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, Front Side Bus (FSB), HyperTransport (HT) interconnect, Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) Bus, Infinite Bandwidth Interconnect, Low Pin Count (LPC) Bus, Memory Bus, Micro Channel Architecture (MCA) Bus, Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) Bus, PCI-Express (PCI-X) Bus, Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (SATA) bus, Video Electronics Standards Association Local (VLB) bus or other suitable bus or a combination of two or more of these. Where appropriate, bus 510 may include one or more buses. Although the embodiments of this application describe and illustrate a specific bus, this application contemplates any suitable bus or interconnection.
该呼出速率确定设备可以基于上述实施例,从而实现结合上述的呼出速率确定方法和装置。The outgoing call rate determination device may be based on the above embodiment, thereby implementing the above outgoing call rate determining method and device.
另外,结合上述实施例中的呼出速率确定方法,本申请实施例可提供一种计算机存储介质来实现。该计算机存储介质上存储有计算机程序指令;该计算机程序指令被处理器执行时实现上述实施例中的任意一种呼出速率确定方法,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。其中,上述计算机可读存储介质可包括非暂态计算机可读存储介质,如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random AccessMemory,简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等,在此并不限定。In addition, in conjunction with the outgoing call rate determination method in the above embodiment, embodiments of the present application may provide a computer storage medium for implementation. The computer storage medium stores computer program instructions; when the computer program instructions are executed by the processor, any one of the outgoing call rate determination methods in the above embodiments can be achieved, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid duplication, they will not be described again here. . Among them, the above-mentioned computer-readable storage media may include non-transitory computer-readable storage media, such as read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, referred to as ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, referred to as RAM), magnetic disks or optical disks, etc. , is not limited here.
另外,本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,计算机程序指令被处理器执行时可实现前述方法实施例的步骤及相应内容。In addition, embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, which includes computer program instructions. When the computer program instructions are executed by a processor, the steps and corresponding contents of the foregoing method embodiments can be implemented.
需要明确的是,本申请并不局限于上文所描述并在图中示出的特定配置和处理。为了简明起见,这里省略了对已知方法的详细描述。在上述实施例中,描述和示出了若干具体的步骤作为示例。但是,本申请的方法过程并不限于所描述和示出的具体步骤,本领域的技术人员可以在领会本申请的精神后,作出各种改变、修改和添加,或者改变步骤之间的顺序。To be clear, this application is not limited to the specific configurations and processes described above and illustrated in the figures. For the sake of brevity, detailed descriptions of known methods are omitted here. In the above embodiments, several specific steps are described and shown as examples. However, the method process of the present application is not limited to the specific steps described and shown. Those skilled in the art can make various changes, modifications and additions, or change the order between steps after understanding the spirit of the present application.
以上的结构框图中所示的功能块可以实现为硬件、软件、固件或者它们的组合。当以硬件方式实现时,其可以例如是电子电路、专用集成电路(ASIC)、适当的固件、插件、功能卡等等。当以软件方式实现时,本申请的元素是被用于执行所需任务的程序或者代码段。程序或者代码段可以存储在机器可读介质中,或者通过载波中携带的数据信号在传输介质或者通信链路上传送。“机器可读介质”可以包括能够存储或传输信息的任何介质。机器可读介质的例子包括电子电路、半导体存储器设备、ROM、闪存、可擦除ROM(EROM)、软盘、CD-ROM、光盘、硬盘、光纤介质、射频(RF)链路,等等。代码段可以经由诸如因特网、内联网等的计算机网络被下载。The functional blocks shown in the above structural block diagram can be implemented as hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof. When implemented in hardware, it may be, for example, an electronic circuit, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), appropriate firmware, a plug-in, a function card, or the like. When implemented in software, elements of the application are programs or code segments that are used to perform the required tasks. The program or code segments may be stored in a machine-readable medium or transmitted over a transmission medium or communications link via a data signal carried in a carrier wave. "Machine-readable medium" may include any medium capable of storing or transmitting information. Examples of machine-readable media include electronic circuits, semiconductor memory devices, ROM, flash memory, erasable ROM (EROM), floppy disks, CD-ROMs, optical disks, hard disks, fiber optic media, radio frequency (RF) links, and the like. Code segments may be downloaded via computer networks such as the Internet, intranets, and the like.
还需要说明的是,本申请中提及的示例性实施例,基于一系列的步骤或者装置描述一些方法或系统。但是,本申请不局限于上述步骤的顺序,也就是说,可以按照实施例中提及的顺序执行步骤,也可以不同于实施例中的顺序,或者若干步骤同时执行。It should also be noted that the exemplary embodiments mentioned in this application describe some methods or systems based on a series of steps or devices. However, the present application is not limited to the order of the above steps. That is to say, the steps may be performed in the order mentioned in the embodiment, or may be different from the order in the embodiment, or several steps may be performed simultaneously.
上面参考根据本公开的实施例的方法、装置和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或框图描述了本公开的各方面。应当理解,流程图和/或框图中的每个方框以及流程图和/或框图中各方框的组合可以由计算机程序指令实现。这些计算机程序指令可被提供给通用计算机、专用计算机、或其它可编程数据处理装置的处理器,以产生一种机器,使得经由计算机或其它可编程数据处理装置的处理器执行的这些指令使能对流程图和/或框图的一个或多个方框中指定的功能/动作的实现。这种处理器可以是但不限于是通用处理器、专用处理器、特殊应用处理器或者现场可编程逻辑电路。还可理解,框图和/或流程图中的每个方框以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合,也可以由执行指定的功能或动作的专用硬件来实现,或可由专用硬件和计算机指令的组合来实现。Aspects of the present disclosure are described above with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus, and computer program products according to embodiments of the disclosure. It will be understood that each block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine such that execution of the instructions via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus enables Implementation of the functions/actions specified in one or more blocks of a flowchart and/or block diagram. Such a processor may be, but is not limited to, a general-purpose processor, a special-purpose processor, a special application processor, or a field-programmable logic circuit. It will also be understood that each block in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, can also be implemented by special purpose hardware that performs the specified functions or actions, or can be implemented by special purpose hardware and A combination of computer instructions.
以上,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为了描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、模块和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。应理解,本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替换,这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。The above are only specific implementations of the present application. Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and simplicity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described systems, modules and units can be referred to the foregoing method embodiments. The corresponding process will not be described again here. It should be understood that the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can easily think of various equivalent modifications or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, and these modifications or substitutions should be covered. within the protection scope of this application.
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202211360595.2A CN116915905A (en) | 2022-11-02 | 2022-11-02 | Outgoing call rate determination method, device, equipment, storage medium and program product |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202211360595.2A CN116915905A (en) | 2022-11-02 | 2022-11-02 | Outgoing call rate determination method, device, equipment, storage medium and program product |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN116915905A true CN116915905A (en) | 2023-10-20 |
Family
ID=88351630
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202211360595.2A Pending CN116915905A (en) | 2022-11-02 | 2022-11-02 | Outgoing call rate determination method, device, equipment, storage medium and program product |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN116915905A (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-11-02 CN CN202211360595.2A patent/CN116915905A/en active Pending
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR100310030B1 (en) | A noisy speech parameter enhancement method and apparatus | |
KR20220133858A (en) | Task scheduling method and apparatus, electronic device, storage medium and program product | |
JP2009518663A (en) | Echo detection | |
CN105848187A (en) | Wireless network link quality evaluation method based on signal-to-noise ration threshold adaptation | |
CN108287962A (en) | A kind of lifting airscrew occlusion prediction method based on Kalman filtering | |
CN116915905A (en) | Outgoing call rate determination method, device, equipment, storage medium and program product | |
CN116935836A (en) | Voice endpoint detection method, device, equipment and storage medium | |
CN107809737A (en) | A kind of method and apparatus for the network traffics for determining base station | |
JP3236827B2 (en) | Wireless telephone equipment | |
CN111402914B (en) | Noise elimination method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium | |
EP4310840A1 (en) | Echo cancellation method and apparatus, device, and storage medium | |
CN116962526A (en) | Security protection methods, devices, equipment, media and products | |
JP7230216B2 (en) | How to determine the shared service index based on the communication certificate sharing service | |
CN111130923B (en) | Network bandwidth determining method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium | |
CN111355625B (en) | Analysis method and device for abnormal Internet of things card | |
CN113127751B (en) | User portrait construction method, device, equipment and computer-readable storage medium | |
CN108173608B (en) | Method, apparatus and storage medium for obtaining power estimation value and electronic device | |
CN108243446B (en) | A method and device for determining and processing network communication problems | |
CN116996621A (en) | Traffic balancing method, device, equipment and computer storage medium | |
CN113079532B (en) | Data service disconnection frequency analysis method, device, equipment and storage medium | |
CN106879003B (en) | network optimization quality evaluation method and device | |
CN114286343B (en) | Multi-way outbound system, risk identification method, equipment, medium and product | |
CN115203641A (en) | Training method, device, equipment and storage medium for card-raising recognition model | |
CN115061454B (en) | Vehicle condition signal correction method, device, equipment and storage medium | |
CN116827803A (en) | Data processing method, device, equipment and medium |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |