CN116910040A

CN116910040A - Database management system, method, equipment and medium for collection of cultural relics

Info

Publication number: CN116910040A
Application number: CN202310722021.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 雷磊; 张然; 李沫; 唐铭; 王建平
Original assignee: NATIONAL MUSEUM OF CHINA
Current assignee: NATIONAL MUSEUM OF CHINA
Priority date: 2023-06-16
Filing date: 2023-06-16
Publication date: 2023-10-20

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a database management system, method, device and medium for collecting cultural relics, the system comprising: the basic data module is used for recording basic data of the target cultural relics, wherein the basic data are used for representing the identities, the preservation environments and the repair histories of the target cultural relics; the stability data module is used for recording and evaluating the stability of physical stability, chemical stability and external risk factors of diseases of the target cultural relics based on the basic data, and generating stability data; the protection repair data module is used for acquiring and recording a protection repair scheme, and recording implementation data and a protection repair effect when the target cultural relics are subjected to protection repair; the protection repair scheme, the implementation data and the protection repair effect form protection repair data. The method and the device can manage the database of the cultural relics in the collection, facilitate multidimensional management of the data of the cultural relics, and facilitate data query.

Description

Database management system, method, equipment and medium for collection of cultural relics

Technical Field

The disclosure relates to the technical field of databases, and in particular relates to a database management system, method, equipment and medium for collecting cultural relics.

Background

For movable cultural relics of different materials collected in a museum, cultural relic protection and repair are important works. Protection of cultural relics (taking an iron cultural relic as an example) with a single material can be divided into preventive protection and cultural relic restoration, wherein the preventive protection comprises monitoring of packaging, transportation and storage environments of the iron cultural relics, evaluation of states of the cultural relics, and the restoration comprises important contents of recording cultural relic diseases and implementing restoration.

In the process of preventive protection and repair of the iron cultural relics, a large amount of data about the iron cultural relics are generated, and the data from the cultural relic preservation environment to the cultural relic exhibition environment, the environmental data generated by cultural relic protection and repair and the protection and repair data are recorded and stored unilaterally in general. The method is characterized in that the method is used for respectively and independently storing the data of each dimension such as the cultural relic storage environment data, the cultural relic protection and restoration scheme, the cultural relic protection and restoration archive and the like. If the data of an iron cultural relic is required to be queried, the related data of each dimension is required to be called among different systems, so that the related information of the cultural relic can be comprehensively known.

Therefore, a database capable of storing multidimensional data for a single material cultural relic is needed so as to facilitate inquiring about information of a cultural relic.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the present disclosure provides a database management system, a method, a device and a medium for collecting cultural relics.

According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a database management system for collecting cultural relics, including: a basic data module, a stability data module and a protection repair data module;

the basic data module is used for recording basic data of a target cultural relic, wherein the basic data are used for representing the identity, the preservation environment and the restoration history of the target cultural relic;

the stability data module is used for recording and evaluating the physical stability, chemical stability and external risk factors of the diseases of the target cultural relics based on the basic data to generate stability data;

the protection repair data module is used for acquiring and recording a protection repair scheme, and recording implementation data and a protection repair effect when the target cultural relics are subjected to protection repair; the protection repair scheme, the implementation data and the protection repair effect form protection repair data.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a database management method of a collection of cultural relics, including:

recording basic data of a target cultural relic, wherein the basic data are used for representing the identity, the preservation environment and the repair history of the target cultural relic;

based on the basic data, recording and evaluating the physical stability, chemical stability and external risk factors of the diseases of the target cultural relics, and generating stability data;

acquiring and recording a protection and repair scheme, and recording implementation data and a protection and repair effect when the target cultural relics are subjected to protection and repair; the protection repair scheme, the implementation data and the protection repair effect form protection repair data.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is also provided an electronic apparatus including:

a processor; a memory for storing the processor-executable instructions; the processor is configured to read the executable instructions from the memory and execute the instructions to implement the method described above.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is also provided a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program for executing the above method.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure has the following advantages:

the embodiment of the disclosure provides a database management system, method, equipment and medium for collection of cultural relics, wherein the system comprises: the basic data module is used for recording basic data of the target cultural relics, wherein the basic data are used for representing the identities, the preservation environments and the repair histories of the target cultural relics; the stability data module is used for recording and evaluating the stability of physical stability, chemical stability and external risk factors of diseases of the target cultural relics based on the basic data, and generating stability data; the protection repair data module is used for acquiring and recording a protection repair scheme, and recording implementation data and a protection repair effect when the target cultural relics are subjected to protection repair; the protection repair scheme, the implementation data and the protection repair effect form protection repair data. The method and the device can manage the database of the cultural relics in the collection, facilitate multidimensional management of the data of the cultural relics, and facilitate data query.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure or the solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a database management system for collection of cultural relics according to an embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another database management system for collection of cultural relics according to an embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 3 is an interface schematic of basic data according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a disease information page according to an embodiment of the disclosure;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a disease information page analyzed by an adding instrument according to an embodiment of the disclosure;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a disease risk assessment page according to an embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another disease risk assessment page according to an embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a scheme add page according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of an add page according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a protection repair unit page according to an embodiment of the disclosure;

fig. 11 is a schematic view of an effect evaluation unit page according to an embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a search query entry according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a user management page according to an embodiment of the disclosure;

fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the disclosure.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure may be more clearly understood, a further description of aspects of the present disclosure will be provided below. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present disclosure, but the present disclosure may be practiced otherwise than as described herein; it will be apparent that the embodiments in the specification are only some, but not all, embodiments of the disclosure.

In the field of museum collection, a database capable of storing multidimensional data for cultural relics of a single material is needed, so as to facilitate inquiring about information of a cultural relic. In a cultural relic protection and repair management system, the system embeds environmental monitoring data, a protection and repair scheme, a cultural relic protection and repair log and a protection and repair file as independent modules into the same system according to a protection and repair work flow. The system is more focused on the management of the protection repair business, including the audit and approval management of each flow of the protection repair, and the type of the business processed by the system is biased to the management content of collaborative division, overall arrangement and audit and approval. However, in terms of data sharing, storage and utilization, the cultural relic protection and repair management system is not a professional cultural relic disease database.

The cultural relic protection and restoration management system does not form internal logic from the perspective of cultural relic diseases, and the protection and restoration management system simultaneously has service data and protection and restoration data of cultural relics with various materials such as metal, wall painting, ceramics, silk fabrics, stone, paper and the like, and cannot form a pure single-material cultural relic disease database.

Under the circumstance, the embodiment of the disclosure provides a database management system, method, equipment and medium for collecting cultural relics so as to establish a single-material sharable protection and repair database with cultural relic stability evaluation as a core for pure cultural relic disease data.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a database management system for collection of cultural relics according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the system may include, but is not limited to, the following modules: a base data module 110, a stability data module 120, and a protection repair data module 130.

A basic data module 110, configured to record basic data of a target cultural relic, where the basic data is used to represent an identity, a storage environment and a repair history of the target cultural relic;

the stability data module 120 is configured to record and evaluate the physical stability, chemical stability, and external risk factors of the disease of the target cultural relics based on the basic data, and generate stability data;

the protection repair data module 130 is configured to acquire and record a protection repair scheme, and record implementation data and a protection repair effect when performing protection repair on the target cultural relics; the protection repair scheme, the implementation data and the protection repair effect form protection repair data.

For ease of understanding, the database management system for collection of cultural relics provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to fig. 2.

The database of the cultural relics in the present embodiment is a database of stability and protection repair of the cultural relics, and may also be referred to as a protection repair database. The database may include data of multiple dimensions, such as basic data, stability data, protection repair data, etc., of the relics, the data of multiple dimensions being logically closely linked to each other internally. The stability data is the core of the database, the stability of the cultural relics is analyzed and evaluated through the stability data on the basis of the basic data, and factors and diseases causing instability of the target cultural relics are determined, so that corresponding protection and repair schemes are formulated for the diseases, implementation data in the repair implementation process are recorded, and finally whether the stability of the target cultural relics is improved can be verified through protection and repair effect evaluation. The above is important logic for constructing the database in this embodiment, and on this basis, in order to facilitate management and use of the database, the database management system for the collection of cultural relics may further include a search module and an import/export module.

In this embodiment, the basic data module is configured to record basic data of the target cultural relics. The basic data is data information of the cultural relics, which may include: the method comprises the steps of identifying cultural relic information for identifying the identity of a target cultural relic, environment information for representing the preservation environment of the target cultural relic and history repair information for representing the repair history of the target cultural relic.

The following table 1 is shown on a page of the database management system, so that the user edits and records the cultural relic information of the target cultural relic in table 1. Referring to table 1, the cultural relic information includes: the cultural relic photo, serial number, cultural relic number, name, material, process, grade, source and other information. The embodiment can acquire and record various information according to the editing operation of the user on the cultural relic information.

Table 1: cultural relic information page

The environmental information generally includes: temperature, humidity, and air pollutants, etc. The page for displaying the environmental information can refer to the page of the cultural relic information, namely, various environmental information of the target cultural relic is recorded in a form of a table. The embodiment can automatically acquire and record various environmental information through the detection of the environmental sensor.

In a page of the database management system regarding historical repair information, the following table 2 may be presented. In table 2, in the column of whether to protect repair, when the "yes" button is selected, an interface including items of repair picture, disease name, protection technique, repair technique, and the like is popped up. When the "no" button is selected, no relevant interface pops up. In the case that the target cultural relics have a repair history, the history repair information can include repair pictures, repaired disease names (such as incomplete, broken, fissured, deformed and the like), protection technologies (such as cleaning, desalting and the like), repair technologies (such as rust removal, shaping, repair and the like).

Table 2: historical repair information page

According to the above information, the basic data of the target cultural relics can refer to the real interface shown in fig. 3, which shows cultural relic information, environmental information and historical repair information, for example, of iron cultural relics.

In this embodiment, the stability data module is a core of database management, or, in other words, the stability data is a core of a database, and the stability data is a logic core established by the database. If the basic data is that the identity of the target cultural relics is established, the stability data is that the disease condition of the target cultural relics is comprehensively analyzed and evaluated, and the formed stability evaluation is that the overall evaluation of the health condition of the target cultural relics is similar to the physical examination and the special laboratory test.

In this embodiment, the stability data includes: disease information and stability assessment information. The stability data module may include: a disease recording unit and a stability evaluating unit.

And the disease recording unit is used for recording the disease information of the target cultural relics through editing operation of a user or analysis information of a preset instrument.

In practical applications, disease information may consist of both direct observation and instrumental analysis. The disease information for direct observation can be acquired by an editing operation by the user. Illustratively, in connection with fig. 4 and table 3, a disease information page may be presented on a page of the database management system to enable a user to edit observed disease information in table 3. The disease information includes: disease name, disease type, disease picture, disease description, etc. The disease names are in a drop-down menu, the disease types are automatically displayed according to the disease names, the disease pictures are pictures related to each disease name, and the disease description is a representation of disease parts, such as direct observation results of the length area, the severity and the like of the disease.

Table 3: disease information page

For instrument analysis, the disease information of the target cultural relics can be recorded according to the analysis information of the preset instrument according to the analysis items shown in the following table 4. Specifically, the instrument may be used to detect analysis items of the target cultural relics to obtain analysis information, where the analysis items include, but are not limited to: flaw detection analysis, morphology observation, component analysis and phase detection. Each analysis item comprises a plurality of detailed items; taking flaw detection analysis as an example, it includes X-ray flaw detection, CT tomography, and ultrasonic flaw detection.

It is to be understood that the analysis items shown in table 4 are examples only and should not be construed as limiting.

Table 4: analysis item

In this embodiment, an instrument is used to detect an analysis item of a target cultural relic, and an instrument detection analysis report describing disease information is generated according to the detected analysis information. The instrument detection analysis report includes, for example, the analysis items that have been performed, the instruments, the test parameters, the test data, the test conclusions, and the like used in the analysis items.

After the instrument detection of the target cultural relics is completed according to the above embodiment, the disease information obtained by the instrument analysis may be added in the database management system as follows with reference to fig. 5. Specifically, the historical relic number, instrument name, stability and conclusion of the target historical relic can be edited, and instrument detection analysis reports are uploaded, so that disease information is recorded and stored.

In this embodiment, the stability evaluation unit of the stability data module is configured to analyze stability factors such as physical stability factors, chemical stability factors, and external risk factors of the target cultural relics based on the basic data, so as to obtain stability analysis results corresponding to each stability factor; and evaluating the disease risk state of the target cultural relics according to each stability analysis result, and calibrating the disease risk state by the property of the risk value to generate stability evaluation information.

In a specific embodiment, the external risk factors may be classified into temperature, humidity, force and pollutant, so that the stability evaluation unit may also be referred to as analyzing and comprehensively evaluating six aspects of physical stability factors, chemical stability factors, improper temperature risk, improper humidity risk, force risk and pollutant risk. The six-degree analysis of the cultural relics is a specific evaluation of a disease risk state of a cultural relics, is calibrated by the property of a risk value, belongs to a qualitative conclusion part, aims at presenting a target cultural relic disease risk report which is centered on the disease of a target cultural relic and is formed by the risk factor analysis and the high and low of the risk value, and lays a solid foundation for the establishment of a cultural relic protection and repair scheme and the selection of a protection and repair technical route.

In combination with table 4 above, physical stability factors and chemical stability factors, such as may each include: x-ray flaw detection, CT tomography, optical microscopic analysis, large-format X-ray fluorescence imaging and the like; the physical stability factor and the chemical stability factor of the target cultural relics are respectively analyzed, and the obtained stability analysis results are correspondingly: physical risk values and chemical risk values. The physical risk value and the chemical risk value are represented by the values 1 to 5, for example.

For the external risk factors, reference may be made to table 5 below, where table 1 includes a plurality of indicators of the external risk factors, a scoring numerical range corresponding to each indicator, and a risk description.

Table 5: external risk factors

According to the above embodiment, in the database management system, the display page of the stability evaluation unit may refer to fig. 5, which includes contents such as a cultural relic number, a cultural relic name, an external risk value, a physical risk value, a chemical risk value, and an operation, and further includes a function of querying according to a risk level.

In this embodiment, the stability evaluation unit evaluates the disease risk state of the target cultural relics according to each stability analysis result, and performs calibration according to the nature of the risk value, and the specific implementation process of generating the stability evaluation information may be referred to as follows.

(1) Analyzing the index of the external risk factor of the target cultural relics to obtain an external risk factor value; wherein, the index includes: external force action, improper humidity, improper temperature, and contamination.

In a specific embodiment, external risk factors of the environment where the cultural relics are located can be evaluated according to an evaluation target, wherein the external risk factors comprise multiple indexes such as external force action, improper humidity, improper temperature, pollutants and the like, and the external risk factor value corresponding to each index is obtained. The scoring range of the external risk factor values is, for example, 0-3, with a score of 0 indicating no effect and a score of 3 indicating significant effect.

(2) And carrying out cultural relic ontology risk description and stability assignment on the target cultural relics according to the physical stability factors and the chemical stability factors to obtain an ontology stability value.

Specifically, the object cultural relics are subjected to cultural relic ontology risk description and stability assignment one by one, and evaluation can be performed according to two stability factors, namely physical stability factors and chemical stability factors. Illustratively, the bulk stability value may be divided into 5 stages, with stages 1 to 5 increasing in stability, stage 1 being the least stable and stage 5 being the most stable.

(3) And generating stability evaluation information according to the external risk factor value and the body stability value.

In this embodiment, according to the body stability value (Body Stability Value, BV) and the external risk factor value (Deterioration factor Value, DV), the single factor risk value (Single factor risk Value, SV) of the collection target cultural relics is evaluated by using the following formula (1), the comprehensive risk value (Comprehensive risk Value, CV) of the collection target cultural relics is evaluated by using the formula (2), and the obtained evaluation result is used as stability evaluation information:

single factor risk value sv= BVi ×dvi (1)

Wherein i represents an index of an external risk factor: external force, temperature, humidity, contaminants, etc.

Composite risk value CV= Σ BVi ×DVi (2)

The external risk factor value DV is rated four times according to 0, 1, 2 and 3, and the body stability value BV is rated five times according to 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. With the above assumption, the full score of each single factor risk value is 3*5 =15, and the overall risk value is 60 score.

Referring to table 6 below, overall risk may be scaled:

table 6: risk level

Comprehensive risk value	Risk level
		49-60	High height
36-48	Higher height
		25-35	In (a)
13-24	Lower level
		0-12	Low and low

According to the above embodiment, the stability evaluation information may include a single factor risk value, a comprehensive risk value, and a risk level, and the stability evaluation information is used to represent a disease risk of the target cultural relics, and thus may also be referred to as risk evaluation information.

The above is the inherent logic of target cultural relic disease risk assessment, and fig. 6 and 7 illustrate two database presentation pages. Fig. 6 shows stability evaluation information of the primary iron hatchet from six aspects of external force, temperature, pollutant, physical stability factor and chemical stability factor, taking the primary iron hatchet as a target cultural relic. Fig. 7 intuitively shows the risk score (i.e., the comprehensive risk value), the risk level and the risk distribution map of the target cultural relics by taking the samsung cultural relics as the target cultural relics.

In this embodiment, the protection repair data stored in the protection repair data module mainly includes: protection repair scheme, implementation data and protection repair effect; accordingly, in order to acquire the above data, the protection repair data module in this embodiment may include the following units: the system comprises a scheme adding unit, a protection repairing unit and an effect evaluating unit.

The scheme adding unit is used for obtaining and storing a protection repair scheme according to the adding operation of a user on the contents of the multiple schemes; the scheme comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of cultural relic numbering, cultural relic name, scheme compiling unit, scheme compiling responsible person, repairing target and repairing technology.

The page of the scheme adding unit refers to fig. 8 and 9, and can enter an adding scheme page shown in fig. 8 in response to an adding operation of an adding button in the page shown in fig. 9, and various scheme contents such as an cultural relic number, a cultural relic name, a repairing target, a repairing technology and the like are added on the page, so that a protection repairing scheme is obtained and stored. As in fig. 9, operations of viewing details, editing, and deleting, etc. may be performed for the added protection repair scheme.

In practical applications, the above repair targets and repair techniques may be exemplified with reference to the following table 7:

table 7: repair targets and repair techniques

As in table 7 above, the targets were repaired such as cleaning, desalination, etc.; repair techniques such as cleaning, desalting, rust removal, etc., and different diseases correspond to different repair techniques.

In this embodiment, the protection repair unit is configured to record implementation data in a protection repair process, where the implementation data includes data of at least one of the following: cleaning, desalting, rust removing, orthopedic, repair, reinforcement, corrosion inhibition sealing and old work.

As shown in fig. 10, a cultural relic number of a target cultural relic for protection and repair can be selected, and under the cultural relic number, pictures before and after cleaning are uploaded and log description is input, so that implementation data related to a cleaning technology is obtained; of course, for the technique of desalination or the like, operations such as uploading photographs and inputting log descriptions are also performed with reference to the manner of washing.

And the effect evaluation unit is used for recording data of the protection and restoration effect of the target cultural relics according to the evaluation operation of the user.

In the effect evaluation unit, as shown in fig. 11, pictures before and after the protection repair can be uploaded, so that the comparison between the pictures before and after the protection repair can be more intuitively performed; it is also possible to select whether the acceptance passes, expert opinions, and upload files.

In this embodiment, the search module is configured to: in the mode of selecting the search words, carrying out data search on the target cultural relics by using preset multi-category search words; the search words are obtained by setting keywords of different categories in each data catalog; the data catalog includes: basic data, stability data, protection repair data.

Specifically, when data searching is performed in the searching module, a preset searching word is used as a main searching object, and the searching words can be overlapped and selected. In this embodiment, keywords of different categories are set as search words in the data directory and subdirectories of the data directory. The data catalogue comprises the following large catalogues: basic data, stability data, protection repair data; correspondingly, subdirectories of the base data are as follows: cultural relic information, environmental information and repair history information; subdirectories of stability data such as: disease information and stability assessment information; subdirectories for protecting repair data such as: protection repair scheme, implementation data and protection repair effect. The embodiment can achieve the purpose of accurate searching by setting search words of different categories and selecting the search words in a mode of combining the search words.

Illustratively, the tag search term "typical case" is set for a typical protection repair case; category search words established through basic data of cultural relics, such as 'years, collection units', and the like; category search words established by disease information such as "high risk, mineralization, delamination" and the like.

In practical applications, the search module may search the database for the query term, as shown in fig. 12, and the search object may include: the method comprises the steps of cultural relic name, cultural relic number, year, preservation unit, cultural relic level, disease type, instrument analysis method, protection and repair technology, typical case and the like.

In this embodiment, the database management system for the collection of cultural relics further includes: an import and export module is arranged under each of the basic data module, the stability data module and the protection repair data module; the import and export module is used for: the currently selected data is imported and exported.

Specifically, in the aspect of data utilization, export functions are set under multiple data such as basic data, stability data, protection repair data and the like, so that the selective data import and export functions are realized, and the purpose of data utilization is achieved.

In addition, the database management system for the collection of cultural relics provided in this embodiment further includes a user management module, an interface of which is shown in fig. 13, where the user management module operates to manage users sharing the database in this embodiment, such as adding users, and performing operations of querying, editing, deleting, and the like on existing users.

In summary, in the database management system for the collection of cultural relics provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, concepts such as stability, risk management, risk factors and the like are introduced into the field of cultural relic protection and repair, so that a professional cultural relic disease database based on basic data of the cultural relics, with stability data as a core and protection and repair data as a support is formed. Therefore, the three large plates formed are basic data, stability data and protection repair data, so that various complicated cultural relic data information (such as historical repair information, analysis detection reports, protection schemes, expert opinions and the like) are returned, simplicity and clarity are realized, and the data are respectively classified.

Secondly, the present disclosure grasps the root and key points of cultural relic diseases and protection and repair, namely: stability, thereby forming the underlying logic for database creation. The physical stability analysis, the chemical stability analysis, the external risk factor analysis and the final stability evaluation of the self diseases of the surrounding cultural relics are adopted to highlight the risk grade and the risk factor of the cultural relics, and on the basis, a protection repair scheme is formulated, executed and recorded in a targeted manner to form protection repair data. Therefore, the three large plates are closely related to each other in terms of business and content according to the underlying logic, and the front-back uniformity is high.

Again, the database does not contain the business management content of approval process and division cooperation, and is purer.

And, sharing and utilizing of data are more convenient. On the basis of guaranteeing authorization and data security, the information of the cultural relics of other units of iron can be recorded into the database, and on the basis of data utilization, a user can select the same module data (such as physical stability, protection and repair and the like) or file form (pictures and files) of a plurality of cultural relics to be exported and utilized, and can also select all or part of modules of a single cultural relics to be exported and utilized.

According to the embodiment, compared with the existing protection repair management system, the database management system for the collection of cultural relics is more effective, invalid data of a management layer is removed, data use is purer, and data such as monitoring data, environment data and protection repair are simple and clear in structure and are closely connected in content. The method is more efficient in data management and more convenient in data searching and utilizing. The construction mode of the target cultural relic stability and protection repair database provides a new mode for the target cultural relic protection repair data record, so that the protection repair research problem of the target cultural relic is more prominent, and the research direction is indicated.

The following targets the ferrous relic, providing several possible examples.

Example 1: the primary stability information and the protection repair information of the iron cultural relics are recorded in the database, when diseases occur again, the secondary stability information and the protection repair information are increased again, so that the historical medical record and the protection repair treatment means of the cultural relics are formed, the diseases of the cultural relics are comprehensively perceived, and along with the continuous increase of data, the disease images of the cultural relics are more and more accurate.

Example 2: in the database, the physical or chemical stability of different iron cultural relics shows the same index, and the common problems of the iron cultural relics, such as structures, environments and the like, can be reflected, so the problems are the directions to be researched and solved.

In addition, it can be understood that the present disclosure is illustrated by taking an iron cultural relic as an example, and the method for constructing the cultural relic database is also applicable to the requirements of establishing the database for cultural relics of different materials such as gold, silver, bronze cultural relics, ceramic cultural relics, tile and jade.

According to the above embodiment, there is provided a database management method for collection of cultural relics, the method including:

The method provided in this embodiment has the same implementation principle and technical effects as those of the foregoing system embodiment, and for brevity, reference may be made to the corresponding content in the foregoing system embodiment where no mention is made in the method embodiment section.

Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the disclosure. As shown in fig. 14, the electronic device 400 includes one or more processors 401 and memory 402.

The processor 401 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU) or other form of processing unit having data processing capabilities and/or instruction execution capabilities and may control other components in the electronic device 400 to perform desired functions.

Memory 402 may include one or more computer program products that may include various forms of computer-readable storage media, such as volatile memory and/or non-volatile memory. The volatile memory may include, for example, random Access Memory (RAM) and/or cache memory (cache), and the like. The non-volatile memory may include, for example, read Only Memory (ROM), hard disk, flash memory, and the like. One or more computer program instructions may be stored on the computer readable storage medium that can be executed by the processor 401 to implement the database management method of the collection of cultural relics and/or other desired functions of the embodiments of the disclosure described above. Various contents such as an input signal, a signal component, a noise component, and the like may also be stored in the computer-readable storage medium.

In one example, the electronic device 400 may further include: an input device 403 and an output device 404, which are interconnected by a bus system and/or other forms of connection mechanisms (not shown).

In addition, the input device 403 may also include, for example, a keyboard, a mouse, and the like.

The output device 404 may output various information to the outside, including the determined distance information, direction information, and the like. The output device 404 may include, for example, a display, speakers, a printer, and a communication network and remote output devices connected thereto, etc.

Of course, only some of the components of the electronic device 400 that are relevant to the present disclosure are shown in fig. 14 for simplicity, components such as buses, input/output interfaces, and the like are omitted. In addition, electronic device 400 may include any other suitable components depending on the particular application.

Further, the present embodiment also provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program for executing the database management method for the collection of cultural relics.

The embodiment of the disclosure provides a database management method, device, electronic device and medium for collection of cultural relics, which includes a computer readable storage medium storing program codes, wherein the program codes include instructions for executing the method described in the foregoing method embodiment, and specific implementation can be referred to the method embodiment and will not be repeated herein.

It should be noted that in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the disclosure to enable one skilled in the art to understand or practice the disclosure. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure. Thus, the present disclosure is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown and described herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A database management system for collection of cultural relics, comprising: a basic data module, a stability data module and a protection repair data module;

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the stability data comprises: disease information and stability assessment information; the stability data module includes: a disease recording unit and a stability evaluation unit;

the disease recording unit is used for recording the disease information of the target cultural relics through editing operation of a user or analysis information of a preset instrument;

the stability evaluation unit is used for analyzing the stability factors of the target cultural relics based on the basic data to obtain stability analysis results corresponding to the stability factors; wherein the stability factor comprises: physical stability factors, chemical stability factors, and external risk factors; the method comprises the steps of,

and evaluating the disease risk state of the target cultural relics according to each stability analysis result, and calibrating the disease risk state by the property of a risk value to generate stability evaluation information.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the stability assessment unit is further configured to:

analyzing the index of the external risk factor of the target cultural relics to obtain an external risk factor value; wherein the index comprises: external force action, improper humidity, improper temperature and pollutants;

performing cultural relic ontology risk description and stability assignment on the target cultural relics according to physical stability factors and chemical stability factors to obtain ontology stability values;

and generating the stability evaluation information according to the external risk factor value and the body stability value.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the stability assessment information comprises: a single factor risk value and a composite risk value; the stability evaluation unit is further configured to:

according to the body stability value and the external risk factor value, the single factor risk value of the collection target cultural relics is evaluated by adopting the following formula:

SV＝BVi×DVi；

wherein, SV represents a single factor risk value, BV represents an ontology stability value, DV represents an external risk factor value, and i represents an index of an external risk factor;

and evaluating the comprehensive risk value of the collection target cultural relics according to the body stability value and the external risk factor value by adopting the following formula:

CV＝∑BVi×DVi

where CV represents the integrated risk value.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the protection repair data module comprises: the system comprises a scheme adding unit, a protection repairing unit and an effect evaluating unit;

the scheme adding unit is used for obtaining the protection repair scheme according to the adding operation of a user on the contents of the multiple schemes and storing the protection repair scheme; the scheme comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of numbering cultural relics, names of schemes, scheme compiling units, scheme compiling responsible persons, repairing targets and repairing technologies;

the protection repair unit is used for recording implementation data in the protection repair process, and the implementation data comprises data of at least one of the following: cleaning, desalting, rust removing, orthopedic, repair, reinforcement, corrosion inhibition sealing and old work;

and the effect evaluation unit is used for recording data of the protection and repair effect of the target cultural relics according to the evaluation operation of the user.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the system further comprises: a search module for:

in the mode of selecting the search words, carrying out data search on the target cultural relics by using preset multi-category search words;

the search words are obtained by setting keywords of different categories in each data catalogue; the data directory includes: the basic data, the stability data, the protection repair data.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the system further comprises: an import and export module is arranged under each of the basic data module, the stability data module and the protection repair data module;

the import and export module is used for: the currently selected data is imported and exported.

8. A method for managing a database of collection of cultural relics, comprising:

9. An electronic device, the electronic device comprising:

a processor;

a memory for storing the processor-executable instructions;

the processor is configured to read the executable instructions from the memory and execute the instructions to implement the method of claim 8.

10. A computer readable storage medium having instructions stored therein which, when executed on a terminal device, cause the terminal device to implement the method of claim 8.