CN116904619A - Yersinia pestis detection primer probe composition and integrated microfluidic chip kit - Google Patents
Yersinia pestis detection primer probe composition and integrated microfluidic chip kit Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The application belongs to the technical field of biological detection, and particularly relates to a yersinia pestis detection primer probe composition and an integrated microfluidic chip kit. The primer probe composition provided by the application is used for detecting Yersinia pestis, has good sensitivity and accuracy, high amplification efficiency, and is simple and convenient to operate, rapid and time-saving. The application solves the problem of pathogen rapid detection by integrating nucleic acid extraction, purification, amplification and detection by utilizing a microfluidic chip technology, realizes a POCT detection scheme of 'sample in-out', directly adds the sample into equipment after sampling, and purifies and amplifies the sample to obtain the result within 60 minutes.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of biological detection, and particularly relates to a yersinia pestis detection primer probe composition and an integrated microfluidic chip kit.
Background
Plague (plague) is a virulent infectious disease of the class a caused by Yersinia pestis (Yersinia pestis), most of which is transmitted by fleas from animal hosts in wild rodents to other animals and humans. Continuous airborne transmission of aerosolized bacteria can also lead to primary plague. Clinically, it is mainly manifested as hyperpyrexia, swelling and pain of lymph nodes, bleeding tendency, lung inflammation and the like. The people are generally susceptible to Yersinia pestis, the infectious property of the Yersinia pestis is strong, and if the people are not treated, the death rate is as high as 30% -60%. Yersinia pestis is a gram-negative, bacillus, capsular, both aerobic and anaerobic, and is very resistant to the outside world, suitably at a temperature of 27-28 ℃. Plague is prevalent in asia, africa and the natural epidemic sources of america. Plague is usually associated with poverty and poor hygiene, and is often encountered in countries with crude medical infrastructure, and is particularly important in the preparation of plague biologicals because it is easily transmitted from person to person, resulting in high mortality rates and having a significant potential impact on public health.
Real-time PCR assays of yersinia pestis against its virulence plasmids pPCP1 (plagene) and pMT1 (caf 1, ymt genes) in the genome were compared to antigen immunochromatographic tests and organism cultures. Other monitoring means are found to be complex to operate, long in time consumption, low in sensitivity and not applicable to early diagnosis of diseases. The real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR technology is the most widely applied molecular detection method for screening pathogenic bacteria at present, and not only realizes the quantification of pathogenic bacteria nucleic acid, but also has the characteristics of high sensitivity, strong specificity, high detection speed, high degree of automation and the like. For example, patent CN101824468A discloses a primer set for yersinia pestis detection, a rapid diagnostic kit and a detection method, and the amplification reaction can be completed in less than 1 hour, so that the detection cost is low, the time consumption is short, the yield is high, the specificity is high, and the verification rate is high.
For the nucleic acid detection of pathogens, the existing detection system or method in the market generally needs sample treatment before detection, based on the problem, the inventor and the prior application CN202110057507.0 disclose a novel on-site rapid nucleic acid amplification detector CarryOn P1000Q, the device is a 'hand-held full-automatic closed nucleic acid qPCR analysis system', the on-site automatic nucleic acid detection of the novel coronavirus can be completed within 60 minutes, and the rapid detection of 'sample in and result out' can be realized. The application is further developed on the basis of the technology, and can be better matched with the reagent application of the equipment, namely the micro-fluidic chip kit of yersinia pestis.
The existing detection kit and method have longer operation time and complicated operation steps, so that the Yersinia pestis detection kit with high sensitivity, strong specificity, wide coverage, simple operation, time saving and cost saving and the use method thereof are needed to be provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the application provides a primer probe composition for yersinia pestis detection and an integrated microfluidic chip kit. The primer probe composition for detecting yersinia pestis has the advantages of good sensitivity and accuracy, high amplification efficiency, simplicity and convenience in operation, rapidness and time saving.
In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
in one aspect, the application provides a primer probe composition for detecting yersinia pestis, which comprises a primer probe composition for detecting yersinia pestis and a primer probe composition for detecting internal reference.
Specifically, the primer probe composition for detecting yersinia pestis is a Ypst primer probe composition.
Specifically, the primer probe composition for detecting the internal reference is an IPC primer probe composition.
Further specifically, the method comprises the steps of,
(1) The Ypst primer probe composition comprises:
F(SEQ ID NO:1):5'-ATTTAACTGCAAGCACCACT-3';
R(SEQ ID NO:2):5'-TATAGCCGCCAAGAGTAAGCGTA-3';
P(SEQ ID NO:3):5'-ACTCTTGTTGAACCAGCCCGCATC-3';
(2) The IPC primer probe composition comprises:
F(SEQ ID NO:4):5'-AGTTGCAGTGTAACCGTCATGTA-3';
R(SEQ ID NO:5):5'-TCGACGAGACTCTGCTGTTAA-3';
P(SEQ ID NO:6):5'-CAGTAATCTGCGTCGCACGTGTGCA-3'。
specifically, the primer probe composition of Yersinia pestis is used for detecting caf1 gene of pMT1 plasmid of Yersinia pestis.
Specifically, the 5 'end of the probe is marked with a fluorescence report group, and the 3' end of the probe is marked with a quenching group; the fluorescent reporter group is one or more of CY3, CY5, CY5.5, FAM, HEX, VIC, JOE or ROX, and the quenching group is a fluorescence quenching group.
Further specifically, the probe for detecting Yersinia pestis is labeled with FAM, and the probe for detecting internal reference IPC is labeled with CY5.
On the other hand, the application provides application of the primer probe composition in preparation of yersinia pestis detection products.
In particular, the products include, but are not limited to, stand-alone reagents, chips or kits.
In yet another aspect, the application provides a product for detecting yersinia pestis, said product comprising the primer probe composition described above.
In particular, the products include, but are not limited to, stand-alone reagents, chips or kits.
Specifically, the product also comprises a purifying reagent, a freeze-drying reagent and an IPC quality control product.
The purification reagent comprises a lysate, an eluent and magnetic beads, wherein the lysate comprises guanidine hydrochloride, sodium acetate and Triton X-100, the eluent comprises Tris-HCl, the volume ratio of the lysate to the eluent is 1:2-2.5, and the magnetic beads are dried magnetic beads.
Further specifically, the lysate comprises 6M guanidine hydrochloride, 0.4M sodium acetate at pH4.7 and 2% Triton X-100, and the eluate comprises 10mM Tris-HCl at pH 8.5.
Further specifically, the freeze-drying agent comprises lipopolysaccharide, carboxypropyl methylcellulose, mannitol, trehalose, pullulan, 2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin, deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase, bovine serum albumin, defoamer, deoxynucleoside triphosphate, KCI, tris-HCI (pH 9.0), mgCl 2 、Tween 20。
Further specifically, the IPC quality control product exists in a micro-fluidic chip in the form of freeze-dried balls;
the artificial synthetic sequence of the IPC quality control product is SEQ ID NO 7;
the IPC quality control product is DNA plasmid;
the freeze-drying system of the IPC quality control product comprises mannitol, trehalose, bovine serum albumin, 2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin, an antifoaming agent, tris-HCl (pH 8.0), naCl and Tween20.
In still another aspect, the application also provides a microfluidic chip kit for detecting Yersinia pestis, wherein the kit comprises the primer probe composition.
Specifically, the kit also comprises a purification reagent, a freeze-drying reagent and an IPC quality control product.
The purification reagent comprises a lysate, an eluent and magnetic beads, wherein the lysate comprises guanidine hydrochloride, sodium acetate and Triton X-100, the eluent comprises Tris-HCl, the volume ratio of the lysate to the eluent is 1:2-2.5, and the magnetic beads are dried magnetic beads;
the freeze-drying agent comprises lipopolysaccharide, carboxypropyl methylcellulose, mannitol, trehalose, pullulan, 2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin, deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase, bovine serum albumin, defoamer, deoxynucleoside triphosphate, KCI, tris-HCI (pH 9.0), mgCl 2 、Tween 20。
The IPC quality control product exists in the micro-fluidic chip in the form of freeze-dried balls;
the artificial synthetic sequence of the IPC quality control product is SEQ ID NO 7;
the IPC quality control product is DNA plasmid;
the freeze-drying system of the IPC quality control product comprises mannitol, trehalose, bovine serum albumin, 2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin, an antifoaming agent, tris-HCl (pH 8.0), naCl and Tween20.
The kit completes the extraction, purification, amplification and detection of the nucleic acid of the sample on a microfluidic chip.
In particular, the microfluidic chip kit can be used for a Carryon P1000Q rapid nucleic acid amplification detector.
In yet another aspect, the application provides the use of the primer probe composition, product or kit described above for detecting yersinia pestis.
In yet another aspect, the application provides a method for detecting Yersinia pestis, the method is a non-disease diagnosis and treatment method, the method comprises detecting Yersinia pestis in a sample to be detected by using the primer probe composition, the product or the kit.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) Extracting DNA of a sample and purifying by adopting the purifying reagent;
(2) Amplifying the sample DNA extracted and purified in step (1) using the primer probe composition described above;
(3) And analyzing the amplification result.
Further specifically, the steps are carried out on a microfluidic integrated chip by using a CarryOn P1000Q rapid nucleic acid amplification detector.
Compared with the prior art, the kit provided by the application has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The primer probe composition provided by the application is used for detecting Yersinia pestis, has good sensitivity and accuracy, high amplification efficiency, and is simple and convenient to operate, rapid and time-saving.
(2) The problem of pathogen rapid detection is solved by using a microfluidic method on a chip, a POCT detection scheme of 'sample in-out' is realized, and the sample is directly added into equipment after sampling, purified and amplified, and the result is obtained within 60 minutes.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph of sensitivity detection results.
Fig. 2 is a diagram of accuracy detection results.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the results of specificity detection, wherein A is the result of Pseudomonas aeruginosa detection, B is the result of Staphylococcus aureus detection, and C is the result of Escherichia coli detection.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a microfluidic chip.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples, which are not intended to limit the present application, but are merely illustrative of the present application. The experimental methods used in the following examples are not specifically described, but the experimental methods in which specific conditions are not specified in the examples are generally carried out under conventional conditions, and the materials, reagents, etc. used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
The examples are not to be construed as a specific technique or condition, and are carried out according to the techniques or conditions described in the literature in the art (e.g., refer to J. Sam Brooks et al, J. Mi. Cloning Experimental guidelines, third edition, scientific Press, et al, huang Peitang et al) or according to the specifications of the product.
1. Reagent and instrument
(1) The information on the reagents used in the present application is shown in Table 1 below.
Table 1 reagents and manufacturer
(2) The instrument information used in the present application is detailed in table 2 below.
Table 2 instrument
Instrument for measuring and controlling the intensity of light | Manufacturer' s | Model number |
One ten thousandth balance | METTLER-TOLEDO, Inc. | AL104 |
qPCR instrument | Thermo Fisher Scientific | ABI 7500 |
Vortex mixing instrument | HANGZHOU MIU INSTRUMENTS Co.,Ltd. | MIX-28+ |
PalmCentrifugal machine | Linbel instruments manufacturing Co.Ltd in Jiangsu sea | LX-100 |
Freeze dryer | Sihuan Keyi (Tianjin) Technology Co.,Ltd. | LGJ-20 |
The PCR reaction device used in the application is shown in patent 202110057507.0, and the chip device for detecting nucleic acid is shown in 202110055537.8.
Example 1 primer probe composition for detection of Yersinia pestis
The primer probe composition comprises a primer probe composition for detecting yersinia pestis and a primer probe composition for detecting internal reference.
The primer probe composition for detecting yersinia pestis is Ypst primer probe composition.
The primer probe composition for detecting the internal reference is an IPC primer probe composition.
(1) The Ypst primer probe composition comprises:
F(SEQ ID NO:1):5'-ATTTAACTGCAAGCACCACT-3';
R(SEQ ID NO:2):5'-TATAGCCGCCAAGAGTAAGCGTA-3';
P(SEQ ID NO:3):5'-ACTCTTGTTGAACCAGCCCGCATC-3';
(2) The IPC primer probe composition comprises:
F(SEQ ID NO:4):5'-AGTTGCAGTGTAACCGTCATGTA-3';
R(SEQ ID NO:5):5'-TCGACGAGACTCTGCTGTTAA-3';
P(SEQ ID NO:6):5'-CAGTAATCTGCGTCGCACGTGTGCA-3';
the primer probe composition of Yersinia pestis provided by the application is used for detecting caf1 genes of pMT1 plasmids of Yersinia pestis.
Example 2 microfluidic chip kit for detecting Yersinia pestis
(1) The primer probe composition described in example 1 was included, and each primer probe concentration was 0.2. Mu.M.
(2) The method also comprises a purifying reagent, a freeze-drying reagent and an IPC quality control product.
1) The purification reagent comprises 400 mu L of lysate, 850 mu L of eluent and 15 mu L of magnetic beads, wherein the lysate comprises 6M guanidine hydrochloride, 0.4M sodium acetate with pH of 4.7 and 2% Triton X-100, the eluent comprises 10mM Tris-HCl with pH of 8.5, the purification reagent is added into a sample layer of a chip, and the magnetic bead drying method is disclosed in patent 202110222434.6.
2) The freeze-dried reagent system is shown in table 3 below.
Table 3 freeze-dried reagent system
3) The IPC quality control product comprises an IPC plasmid preparation and freeze-drying system.
According to the sequence information of the IPC gene (SEQ ID NO: 7), dsDNA was synthesized by the Optimago Co., ltd and cloned on pUC18 vector to obtain a plasmid carrying the IPC gene.
The IPC quality control lyophilization system is shown in table 4 below.
Table 4 IPC quality control freeze-drying system
Composition of the components | |
IPC plasmid | 1×10 5 copies/mL |
Mannitol | 10% |
Trehalose | 10% |
Bovine serum albumin BSA | 0.5mg/mL |
2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin HP-beta-CD | 0.1% |
Defoaming agent SE-15 | 0.009% |
Tris-HCl(pH 8.0) | 10mM |
NaCl | 50mM |
Tween20 | 0.05% |
Adding the reagent in the table 3 into a silica gel mold; the above-mentioned reagents of Table 4 were lyophilized into pellets by dropping every 5. Mu.L into liquid nitrogen, and then lyophilized in a penicillin bottle according to the lyophilization procedure of the lyophilization machine of Table 5 below.
Table 5 lyophilization procedure
And (3) putting the freeze-dried sheet and the freeze-dried balls into a microfluidic chip, and assembling the integrated detection kit.
Example 3 methods of Using Yersinia pestis detection kits
The detection of Yersinia pestis according to the present application was performed using Carryon P1000Q, and the specific detection procedure is shown in Table 6 below.
TABLE 6
The real-time quantitative PCR reaction procedure was: 55 ℃ for 10min;95 ℃ for 1min; (95 ℃ C. 10s,60 ℃ C. 20 s), 45cycles.
Experimental example 1 sensitivity detection
According to Yersinia pestis caf1 gene (GenBank: CP045259.1:20820-20969bp;SEQ ID NO:7) sequence information, dsDNA is synthesized by the Optimago Limited company and cloned on pUC18 vector, after sequencing correctly, plasmid concentration is adjusted to 5×10 per reaction 6 copies、5×10 5 copies、5×10 4 copies、5×10 3 copies、5×10 2 The nucleic acid samples were tested according to the system and procedure of examples 1-3 above, the test results of which are shown in Table 7 below, and the test curves are shown in FIG. 1.
TABLE 7
As shown in Table 7, the primer composition and the kit of the application have good sensitivity, and can react 5×10 per reaction 2 Samples of cobies were tested.
Experimental example 2 accuracy test
According to Yersinia pestisSequence information of bacteria caf1 gene (GenBank: CP045259.1:20820-20969bp;SEQ ID NO:7), dsDNA was synthesized by Optimago, inc., cloned into pUC18 vector, and after sequencing was correct, plasmid concentration was adjusted to 1X 10 per reaction 2 The nucleic acid samples were tested according to the system and procedure of examples 1-3 above, and repeated six times, with the test results shown in Table 8 below.
TABLE 8
Sample of | Yersinia pestis | Internal control Ct value |
First time | 31.75 | 31.07 |
Second time | 31.58 | 30.93 |
Third time | 31.73 | 31.10 |
Fourth time | 32.23 | 31.65 |
Fifth time | 31.73 | 30.79 |
Sixth time | 31.84 | 30.99 |
Maximum relative deviation | 1.32% | 1.81% |
Coefficient of Variation (CV) | 0.70% | 0.95% |
As shown in FIG. 2, it is clear from Table 8 that the primer composition and the kit thereof according to the present application have good accuracy.
Experimental example 3 specificity detection
Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923), pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853), escherichia coli (ATCC 11303) were all purchased from the lozenges biotechnology company. Sample concentration was adjusted to 1X 10 per reaction 4 CFU, 200 μL was added to the sample bin of CarryOn P1000Q rapid nucleic acid detection device for nucleic acid detection experiments.
The above samples were tested according to the system and procedure of examples 1-3 above, and the test results are shown in Table 9 below.
TABLE 9
Sample of | Internal control Ct value | Target detection results |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 31.98 | Negative of |
Staphylococcus aureus | 30.82 | Negative of |
Coli bacterium | 30.94 | Negative of |
Wherein, the Ct value of the detection result of the pseudomonas aeruginosa, the staphylococcus aureus and the escherichia coli is an internal reference amplification result. The yersinia pestis primer probe composition disclosed by the application is not amplified to a product. Therefore, the detection result is negative.
As shown in FIG. 3, the primer composition and the kit thereof according to the present application have good specificity as shown in Table 9.
The foregoing is a description of embodiments of the application, which are specific and detailed, but are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the application. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the application, which are all within the scope of the application.
Sequence listing
<110> Beijing midwifery Instrument science and technology Co., ltd
<120> Yersinia pestis detection primer probe composition and integrated microfluidic chip kit
<160> 8
<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0
<210> 1
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (artificial sequence)
<400> 1
atttaactgc aagcaccact 20
<210> 2
<211> 23
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (artificial sequence)
<400> 2
tatagccgcc aagagtaagc gta 23
<210> 3
<211> 24
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (artificial sequence)
<400> 3
actcttgttg aaccagcccg catc 24
<210> 4
<211> 23
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (artificial sequence)
<400> 4
agttgcagtg taaccgtcat gta 23
<210> 5
<211> 21
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (artificial sequence)
<400> 5
tcgacgagac tctgctgtta a 21
<210> 6
<211> 25
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (artificial sequence)
<400> 6
cagtaatctg cgtcgcacgt gtgca 25
<210> 7
<211> 100
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (artificial sequence)
<400> 7
agttgcagtg taaccgtcat gtaccagtaa tctgcgtcgc acgtgtgcac ctagtctaat 60
cacttatgac tcagataact taacagcaga gtctcgtcga 100
<210> 8
<211> 150
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (artificial sequence)
<400> 8
atttaactgc aagcaccact gcaacggcaa ctcttgttga accagcccgc atcactctta 60
catataagga aggcgctcca attacaatta tggacaatgg aaacatcgat acagaattac 120
ttgttggtac gcttactctt ggcggctata 150
Claims (10)
1. A primer probe composition for detecting yersinia pestis, characterized in that: the primer probe composition comprises a primer probe composition for detecting yersinia pestis and a primer probe composition for detecting internal reference;
the primer probe composition for detecting yersinia pestis is Ypst primer probe composition;
the primer probe composition for detecting the internal reference is an IPC primer probe composition;
the Ypst primer probe composition comprises:
F:SEQ ID NO:1:5'-ATTTAACTGCAAGCACCACT-3';
R:SEQ ID NO:2:5'-TATAGCCGCCAAGAGTAAGCGTA-3';
P:SEQ ID NO:3:5'-ACTCTTGTTGAACCAGCCCGCATC-3';
the IPC primer probe composition comprises:
F:SEQ ID NO:4:5'-AGTTGCAGTGTAACCGTCATGTA-3';
R:SEQ ID NO:5:5'-TCGACGAGACTCTGCTGTTAA-3';
P:SEQ ID NO:6:5'-CAGTAATCTGCGTCGCACGTGTGCA-3'。
2. use of the primer probe composition of claim 1 in the preparation of a product for detecting yersinia pestis.
3. The use according to claim 2, characterized in that: the product comprises independent reagents, chips or kits.
4. A product for detecting yersinia pestis, characterized in that: the product comprising the primer probe composition of claim 1.
5. The product according to claim 4, wherein: the product also comprises a purifying reagent, a freeze-drying reagent and an IPC quality control product.
6. The product according to claim 5, wherein: the purification reagent comprises a lysate, an eluent and magnetic beads, wherein the lysate comprises guanidine hydrochloride, sodium acetate and Triton X-100, the eluent comprises Tris-HCl, the volume ratio of the lysate to the eluent is 1:2-2.5, and the magnetic beads are dried magnetic beads.
7. The product according to claim 5, wherein: the freeze-drying agent comprises lipopolysaccharide, carboxypropyl methylcellulose, mannitol, trehalose, pullulan, 2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin, deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase, bovine serum albumin, defoamer, deoxynucleoside triphosphate, KCI, tris-HCI (pH 9.0), mgCl 2 、Tween 20。
8. The product according to claim 5, wherein: the IPC quality control product exists in the micro-fluidic chip in the form of freeze-dried balls;
the artificial synthetic sequence of the IPC quality control product is SEQ ID NO 7;
the IPC quality control product is DNA plasmid;
the freeze-drying system of the IPC quality control product comprises mannitol, trehalose, bovine serum albumin, 2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin, an antifoaming agent, tris-HCl (pH 8.0), naCl and Tween20.
9. A microfluidic chip kit for detecting yersinia pestis is characterized in that: the kit comprises the primer probe composition of claim 1;
the kit also comprises a purification reagent, a freeze-drying reagent and an IPC quality control product;
the purification reagent comprises a lysate, an eluent and magnetic beads, wherein the lysate comprises guanidine hydrochloride, sodium acetate and Triton X-100, the eluent comprises Tris-HCl, the volume ratio of the lysate to the eluent is 1:2-2.5, and the magnetic beads are dried magnetic beads;
the freeze-drying agent comprises lipopolysaccharide, carboxypropyl methylcellulose, mannitol, trehalose, pullulan, 2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin, deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase, bovine serum albumin, defoamer, deoxynucleoside triphosphate, KCI, tris-HCI (pH 9.0), mgCl 2 、Tween 20;
The IPC quality control product exists in the micro-fluidic chip in the form of freeze-dried balls;
the artificial synthetic sequence of the IPC quality control product is SEQ ID NO 7;
the IPC quality control product is DNA plasmid;
the freeze-drying system of the IPC quality control product comprises mannitol, trehalose, bovine serum albumin, 2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin, an antifoaming agent, tris-HCl (pH 8.0), naCl and Tween20;
the kit completes the extraction, purification, amplification and detection of the nucleic acid of the sample on a microfluidic chip.
10. A method for detecting yersinia pestis, said method being a non-disease diagnostic and therapeutic method, characterized by: the method comprises detecting yersinia pestis in the sample to be detected using the primer probe composition of claim 1, the product of any one of claims 4-8, or the kit of claim 9.
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