CN116901167A - Circle cutting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a circle cutting device which comprises a shell and a cutting unit which is accommodated in the shell and is used for cutting a medium, wherein the cutting unit is movably arranged in the shell, a first spring which extends up and down is clamped between the cutting unit and the shell, in a circle cutting state, the cutting unit is stressed against the medium to move up relative to the shell, and the first spring is compressed to enable the cutting unit to move down and reset relative to the shell. Compared with the prior art, the utility model can realize the control of cutting force, ensure the stability and smoothness of the cutting process, improve the cutting experience of users and improve the cutting quality.

Description

Circle cutting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of manual cutting, in particular to a round cutting device.

Background

Circle cutting is the most commonly cut pattern in manual cutting operations, and there are many existing circle cutting methods and tools. For example, a flower-forming device is a common round-cutting tool, but the flower-forming device is suitable for cutting circles with a diameter of 3.5 'or less, is not suitable for cutting circles with a diameter of 3.5' or more, and generally, a flower-forming device of one specification can cut circles of one size only, so that when the circles of a plurality of sizes need to be cut, the flower-forming device of a plurality of specifications needs to be simultaneously arranged, and the cost is high. In addition, the cutting and embossing machine can be cut into circles by matching with the corrosion knife, and the circle with the maximum diameter of 9″ can be cut, however, by adopting the method, the cutting and embossing machine is needed by a user, the use is inconvenient, the price of the corrosion knife is high, and the service life is limited.

Further, the circle cutting device is a special circle cutting device, for example, chinese utility model patent No. ZL201220188856.2 (CN 202592418U) discloses a manual paper circle cutting device, chinese utility model patent No. ZL202122906952.8 (grant notice No. CN 216399780U) discloses a circle cutting device, etc.

However, the conventional circle cutting device has the following problems: when cutting round, the handle of the blade is pressed down by hand to push the blade edge to cut into medium. However, in actual cutting, the pressing action is kept, the handle is rotated to drive the blade to rotate so as to cut the medium, so that the operation is troublesome, in addition, because the blade is rigidly mounted on the pressing handle, the height of the blade is fixed, the pressing force is difficult to control, if the pressing force of a user is too large, the blade cuts into the medium too deeply, the blade can not rotate, and if the pressing force is too small, the cutting edge of the blade cuts into the medium too shallow, the situation of continuous cutting occurs, and the use experience is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a circle cutting device with controllable cutting force aiming at the prior art.

The second technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a round cutting device with controllable and stable cutting force aiming at the prior art.

The third technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a circle cutting device with controllable cutting force and automatic extension and retraction of a cutter aiming at the prior art.

The utility model solves at least one of the technical problems by adopting the following technical proposal: a circle cutting device comprises a shell and a cutting unit which is accommodated in the shell and is used for cutting media, and is characterized in that the cutting unit is movably arranged in the shell, a first spring which extends up and down is clamped between the cutting unit and the shell,

in a tangential state, the cutting unit is forced to move upwards relative to the shell against the medium, and the first spring is compressed to enable the cutting unit to move downwards relative to the shell and reset.

Further, in an initial state, the cutting unit is limited by the housing, and the first spring is in a compressed state. Therefore, the cutting unit can be firmly installed in the shell, and the cutting stability and smoothness can be better ensured through the first spring in a tangential state.

Further, the shell is a sleeve body, the cutting unit is inserted into the shell along the length direction of the shell, and an annular gap which is embedded in the circumferential direction and limited up and down is arranged between the cutting unit and the shell in a surrounding manner. Thereby enabling the first spring to be stably mounted, and enabling the elastic force generated by the deformation of the first spring to be better applied to the cutting unit.

Further, the whole shell is cylindrical, the whole shape of the cutting unit is cylindrical and is matched with the inner cavity of the shell,

and a first annular step centered on the central axis is arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the shell in a protruding manner along the circumferential direction, a second annular step centered on the central axis is arranged on the outer surface of the cutting unit in a protruding manner along the circumferential direction, the second annular step is positioned below the first annular step, and the first spring is vertically clamped between the first annular step and the second annular step. Therefore, the first spring is stably arranged between the shell and the cutting unit, and the elastic force of the first spring can be better transferred to the cutting unit, so that the elastic force is better converted into the pressing force between the cutter and the medium.

Further, a third annular step centered on the central axis is arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the shell in a protruding manner along the circumferential direction, the third annular step is located below the second annular step, and in an initial state, the third annular step is abutted against the second annular step up and down. Therefore, the lower limit of the cutting unit can be realized through the cooperation of the second annular step and the third annular step.

Further, the cutting unit includes:

a cutter for cutting the medium;

the tool apron is used for installing the tool;

the control piece can be arranged on the tool apron in an up-and-down sliding way and is used for driving the tool apron to move downwards;

the guide locking piece is arranged up and down and used for guiding the up-and-down sliding of the control piece and locking the control piece which moves down to a proper position; and

a return spring;

in the initial state, the cutter is hidden, and the return spring member is in the original state;

pressing the control piece, wherein the control piece moves downwards to push and drive the tool apron to move downwards, the reset spring is compressed to enable the tool apron to have upward reset trend until the control piece moves downwards to be locked, and the tool on the tool apron is exposed to form a tangential circle state;

and under the tangential state, the control piece is unlocked, and the reset spring releases elastic force to drive the control piece to move upwards for reset. In the initial state, the cutter is hidden, so that the cutter can be prevented from injuring a user accidentally, the user can conveniently preview the cutting position before cutting, and the medium is not required to be cut mistakenly. And pressing the control piece, the control piece drives the tool apron to move downwards so as to expose the tool, and at the moment, the control piece is locked to form a circle cutting state, so that a user can perform circle cutting operation on the medium. In the tangential state, the control piece is unlocked, and the tool apron can move upwards to reset under the action of the elastic force of the reset spring, so that the tool is hidden again. Therefore, the automatic extension and the automatic retraction of the cutter are realized through the telescopic control of the control piece on the cutter holder, the operation is convenient, the safety is improved, the accidental injury of a user by the cutter is avoided, and the service life of the cutter is prolonged.

Further, a first locking part is arranged on the control piece, a second locking part which can be mutually matched with the first locking part is arranged on the guiding locking piece,

in the initial state, the first locking part is separated from the second locking part, and the control piece is in an unlocking state;

and the control member rotates relative to the guide locking member in a state that the control member moves down to a proper position until the first locking part and the second locking part are mutually locked, and the control member is in a locking state. Therefore, the control piece can be locked through the cooperation of the first locking piece and the second locking piece, and then the tool apron is locked in a tangential state.

Further, the guide locking member has a cylindrical shape, the knob control member includes a rotating portion at a lower end, the rotating portion is also cylindrical and is fitted in the guide locking member, and the rotating portion is rotatable with respect to the guide locking member about its central axis,

and the outer surface of the rotating part is convexly provided with a sliding block, the guiding locking piece is provided with a sliding groove for the sliding block to be embedded and slide back and forth,

in the initial state, the sliding block is positioned at the first end of the sliding groove, the control piece is pressed, the sliding block moves downwards along the sliding groove, when the control piece moves downwards in place, the sliding block is limited downwards in the sliding groove, the control piece rotates clockwise, the sliding block continues to slide along the sliding groove until the second end of the sliding groove is limited, and the control piece is locked into a tangential state;

and in a tangential state, the control member is rotated anticlockwise, the sliding block is separated from the second end of the sliding groove and moves along the sliding groove, and moves up to the first end of the sliding groove along the sliding groove under the action of the return spring to form an initial state, wherein the sliding block is the first locking part, and the second end of the sliding groove is the second locking part. Therefore, through the sliding fit of the sliding block and the sliding groove, on one hand, the control piece can be guided to slide up and down, on the other hand, the control piece can be locked and unlocked, and meanwhile, the control piece can be freely switched between two states.

Further, the sliding groove is circumferentially arranged from top to bottom by taking the central shaft of the guide locking piece as the center, the two ends of the sliding groove are respectively provided with the first end and the second end, wherein the height of the first end is higher than that of the second end,

and the sliding groove comprises a first groove body extending vertically and a second groove body extending transversely along the length direction, wherein the first end of the sliding groove is positioned on the first groove body, and the second end of the sliding groove is positioned on the second groove body. Therefore, through the concrete design of the chute structure, the control piece can be better guided to slide up and down, and the control piece can be better locked and unlocked.

Further, at least two sliding grooves are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the guide locking piece, and correspondingly, at least two sliding blocks are arranged and correspond to the sliding grooves one by one. Therefore, the control piece can slide up and down more stably, and can be locked more firmly in a circle cutting state, so that the reliability of circle cutting action is ensured.

Further, the tool holder is disposed in the guide locking member, and in an initial state, the tool on the tool holder is hidden in the guide locking member, and in a tangential state, the tool protrudes from the lower end of the guide locking member to be exposed. The hidden and exposed operation reliability of the cutter is guaranteed, and the accidental injury of the cutter is avoided while the circle cutting operation is effectively realized.

Further, the outer shape of the tool holder is cylindrical, the central axis of the tool holder coincides with the central axis of the guide locking piece, and the return spring is vertically clamped between the tool holder and the guide locking piece. Therefore, the structure of the tool apron, the control piece and the guide locking piece is simple, and the assembly of the tool apron, the control piece and the guide locking piece is convenient to realize.

Further, an upper annular step centered on the central axis of the tool holder is circumferentially protruded on the outer surface of the tool holder, a lower annular step centered on the central axis of the guide locking piece is circumferentially protruded on the inner surface of the guide locking piece, the lower annular step is located below the upper annular step, and the return spring is clamped between the lower annular step and the upper annular step. Therefore, stable installation of the reset spring can be realized, and the elastic force of the reset spring in a compressed state can better act on the tool apron, so that upward reset of the tool apron is effectively ensured.

Further, the central axis of the tool holder coincides with the central axis of the rotating part of the control member, the upper end of the tool holder is hollow and is opened upwards, and the tool holder is propped against the lower end of the rotating part along the circumferential direction, so that the downward movement of the control member can reliably drive the tool holder to move downwards, and simultaneously, the tool holder can reliably drive the control member upwards to reset when being moved upwards under the action of a reset spring, the tool is arranged at the lower end of the tool holder along the central axis of the tool holder, and at least the cutting edge of the tool is exposed out of the tool holder.

Further, at least one side of the tool apron is provided with a pressing table, the bottom surface of the pressing table is a plane, and the pressing table is provided with a ball, and in a tangential state, the ball is abutted against the medium and can roll relative to the medium. Therefore, the balls can level and compress the medium in the cutting process, the medium is prevented from shifting in the cutting process, and meanwhile, the friction force between the balls and the medium can be reduced through the balls, so that the smoothness of the cutting rotation action is improved.

Further, still include base and swinging boom, the one end rotation of swinging boom is connected on the base, and this swinging boom can use the base as central circumference rotation, and including above-mentioned cutting unit and the cutterbar detachably of shell install on the swinging boom and can follow the length direction round trip movement of this swinging boom, under the tangent circle state, the blade of cutter is protruding in the bottom surface of swinging boom down. Therefore, the rotary arm is rotated by taking the base as the center, the circle cutting action of the cutting unit on the medium can be realized, the distance between the cutting unit and the base can be adjusted according to the size of the circle to be cut, the rotary arm is pressed down simultaneously, the shell can be moved down relative to the cutting unit under the action of the pressing force, and the cutting force is convenient to control.

Further, a second ball is arranged on the bottom surface of the rotating arm, and in a tangential state, the second ball is abutted against the medium and can move relative to the medium. On one hand, the support of the second ball is beneficial to realizing stable placement of the round cutting device on the medium, and on the other hand, the friction force between the round cutting device and the medium can be reduced through the rolling of the second ball relative to the medium in the cutting process, so that the smoothness of the cutting rotation action is improved.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: in the utility model, the cutting unit is movably arranged in the shell, and a first spring extending up and down is clamped between the cutting unit and the shell. Under the tangential state, the cutting unit is stressed against the medium and moves upwards relative to the shell, the first spring is compressed to enable the cutting unit to have a trend of moving downwards and resetting relative to the shell, the compression force between the cutter and the medium corresponds to the elastic force of the first spring, the compression amount of the first spring is extremely small under the condition that corresponding parameters of the first spring are unchanged, the elastic force is basically stable and uniform, the elastic force can not change along with the hand pressure of a user, and therefore when the cutter is used for cutting, the cutting edge of the cutter is not pressed into the medium too deeply to cause cutting to be motionless due to too great force of the user, and meanwhile, the cutting is not broken due to too small force, so that the stability and smoothness of the cutting process are ensured, the cutting experience of the user is improved, and meanwhile, the cutting quality is also improved. In addition, the trimming edge can be flattened, and the round cutting device in the utility model can be suitable for cutting various media with different materials, such as common paper, card paper, felt, photo paper and the like.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a circle cutting device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 in another direction;

FIG. 3 is a partially exploded view of a circle cutting device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 in yet another direction;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion C of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction B-B of FIG. 4;

FIG. 8 is an exploded view of another partial structure of a circle cutting device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a cutting unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 10 is an exploded view of a cutting unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a structure of a knob according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a guide member in the embodiment of the present utility model.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 12, a circle cutting device comprises a cutter 6, the cutter 6 comprising a housing 30 and a cutting unit 3 arranged in the housing 30, wherein the cutting unit 3 comprises a cutter 31 at its bottom end for cutting a medium.

Further, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the circle cutting device of the present utility model further comprises a base 2 and a rotating arm 1, wherein one end of the rotating arm 1 is rotatably connected to the base 2, the rotating arm 1 can circumferentially rotate around the base 2, and the cutter 6 is detachably mounted on the rotating arm 1 and can move back and forth along the length direction of the rotating arm 1. The bottom surface of the base 2 is lower than the bottom surface of the rotary arm 1, and the cutting edge of the cutter 31 protrudes downward from the bottom surface of the rotary arm 1 in a tangential state. Thus, the rotary arm 1 is rotated by taking the base 2 as the center, the circle cutting action of the cutting unit 3 on the medium can be realized, and the distance between the cutting unit 3 and the base 2 can be adjusted according to the required circle cutting size. Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, a first ball 12 is disposed on the bottom surface of the rotating arm 1, and in a tangential state, the first ball 12 abuts against the medium and is movable relative to the medium. On the one hand, the support of the first ball 12 is beneficial to realizing the stable placement of the round cutting device on the medium, and on the other hand, the friction force between the round cutting device and the medium can be reduced through the rolling of the first ball 12 relative to the medium in the cutting process, so that the smoothness of the cutting rotation action is improved.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the cutting unit 3 is movably disposed in the housing 30, and a first spring 36 extending up and down is interposed between the cutting unit 3 and the housing 30. In the tangential state, the cutting unit 3 is forced against the medium to move upward with respect to the housing 30, and the first spring 36 is compressed to return the cutting unit 3 downward with respect to the housing 30.

Therefore, the pressing force between the cutting edge of the cutter 31 and the medium corresponds to the elastic force of the first spring 36, the compression amount of the first spring 36 is extremely small under the condition that the corresponding parameters are unchanged, the elastic force is basically stable and uniform, and the elastic force cannot be changed along with the hand pressure of a user, so that the cutting is not performed due to the fact that the cutting edge of the cutter 31 is pressed too deeply into the medium due to too great force of the user during cutting, and meanwhile, the cutting is not continuously performed due to too small force, the stability and smoothness of the cutting process are ensured, the cutting experience of the user is improved, and meanwhile, the cutting quality is also improved. In addition, the trimming edge can be flattened, and the round cutting device in the utility model can be suitable for cutting various media with different materials, such as common paper, card paper, felt, photo paper and the like.

Further, preferably, in an initial state, the cutting unit 3 is restrained by the housing 30, and the first spring 36 is in a compressed state. So that the cutting unit 3 can be stably mounted in the housing 30, and the cutting can be better ensured to be stable and smooth by the first spring 36 in a tangential state.

Further, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the housing 30 is a sleeve, the cutting unit 3 is inserted into the housing 30 along the length direction of the housing 30, and an annular gap 5, in which the first spring 36 is embedded in the circumferential direction and is limited up and down, is enclosed between the cutting unit 3 and the housing 30. Thereby enabling the first spring to be firmly installed and enabling the elastic force generated by the deformation of the first spring 36 to be better applied to the cutting unit. Still further, the outer case 30 is entirely cylindrical (composed of three parts, as shown in fig. 10), and the outer shape of the cutter unit 3 is entirely cylindrical and matches the inner cavity of the outer case 30. A first annular step 302 centered on the center line is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the housing 30 in a protruding manner in the circumferential direction, a second annular step 39 centered on the center line is provided on the outer surface of the cutting unit 3 in a protruding manner in the circumferential direction, the second annular step 39 is located below the first annular step 302, and the first spring 36 is vertically sandwiched between the first annular step 302 and the second annular step 39, as shown in fig. 6. A stable arrangement of the first spring 36 between the housing 30 and the cutting unit 3 is thereby achieved, and the elastic force of the first spring 36 can be better transferred to the cutting unit 3, so that the elastic force is better converted into a pressing force between the tool 31 and the medium.

Further, as shown in fig. 6, a third annular step 301 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the housing 30 so as to protrude in the circumferential direction around the center thereof, the third annular step 301 being located below the second annular step 39, and in the initial state, the third annular step 301 being vertically abutted against the second annular step 39. This allows a lower limit of the cutting unit 3 to be achieved by the cooperation of the second annular step 39 with the third annular step 301.

Further, as shown in fig. 9 and 10, the cutting unit 3 further includes a cutter holder 34, a control member 32, a guide locking member 33, and a return spring 35, wherein the cutter holder 34 is used for mounting the cutter 31. The control member 32 is slidably disposed above the tool holder 34 and is configured to move the tool holder 34 downward. The guide locking member 33 is provided up and down for guiding the up and down sliding of the control member 32, and locks the control member 32 moved down in place. In the initial state, the cutter 31 is hidden, and the return spring 35 is in the original state. Pressing the control member 32, the control member 32 moves down to drive the tool holder 34 to move down, and the return spring 35 is compressed to make the tool holder 34 have an upward return trend until the control member 32 moves down to be locked, so that the tool 31 on the tool holder 34 is exposed to form a tangential circle state. And in the tangential state, the control member 32 is unlocked, and the return spring 35 releases the elastic force to drive the tool holder 34 to move up and return the control member 32.

It can be seen that the above-mentioned cutting unit 3 comprises a seat 34 for mounting the knife 31, a control member 32, a guide lock 33 and a return spring 35. In the initial state, the cutter 31 is hidden, so that the cutter 31 can be prevented from injuring a user accidentally, and a user can conveniently preview the cutting position before cutting without worrying about that the medium is cut by mistake. And pressing the control member 32, the control member 32 drives the tool holder 34 to move downward, so that the tool 31 is exposed, and the control member 32 is locked to form a circle cutting state, so that a user can perform circle cutting operation on the medium. In the tangential state, the unlocking control member 32 and the tool holder 34 can move upwards and reset under the action of the elastic force of the reset spring 35, so that the tool 31 is hidden again. Therefore, the utility model realizes the automatic extension and retraction of the cutter 31 by the telescopic control of the control piece 32 to the cutter holder 34, has convenient operation, not only improves the safety, avoids the cutter 31 from injuring the user by mistake, but also can prolong the service life of the cutter 31. Preferably, the protective sleeve 4 is sleeved on the cutting edge of the cutter 31, so that the user can be better prevented from being injured by the cutting, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 6.

Further, the control member 32 is provided with a first locking portion, and the guide locking member 33 is provided with a second locking portion capable of being engaged with the first locking portion. In the initial state, the first locking portion is separated from the second locking portion, and the control member 32 is in the unlocked state. In the state where the control member 32 is moved down to the position, the control member 32 is rotated relative to the guide locking member 33 until the first locking portion and the second locking portion are locked with each other, and the control member 33 is in the locked state. So that the control member 32 can be locked by the cooperation of the first locking member and the second locking member, and the tool holder 34 can be locked in a tangential state. In the present embodiment, the guide locking member 33 is cylindrical, the control member 32 includes a rotating portion 321 at a lower end, the rotating portion 321 is also cylindrical and is fitted into the guide locking member 33, and the rotating portion 321 is rotatable about its central axis with respect to the guide locking member 33. A slider 3211 is provided on the outer surface of the rotating portion 321, and a slide groove 331 into which the slider 3211 is fitted and slides back and forth is provided on the guide lock 33.

Further, in the initial state, the slider 3211 is located at the first end 331a of the chute 331, the control member 32 is pressed, the slider 3211 moves down along the chute 331, and when the control member 32 moves down to the position, the slider 3211 is limited down in the chute 331. The control member 32 is rotated clockwise, and the slider 3211 continues to slide along the sliding chute 331 until the second end 331b of the sliding chute 331 is limited, and the control member 32 is locked into a tangential state. In the tangential state, the control member 32 is rotated counterclockwise, and the slider 3211 is separated from the second end 331b of the chute 331 and moves along the chute 331, and moves up to the first end 331a of the chute 331 along the chute 331 under the action of the return spring 35 to form an initial state, wherein in the embodiment, the slider 3211 is the first locking portion, and the second end of the chute 331 is the second locking portion. In this way, by the sliding fit of the slider 3211 with the sliding groove 331, on the one hand, the control member 32 can be guided to slide up and down, and on the other hand, the control member 32 can be locked and unlocked, and the two states can be freely switched.

In addition, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the control member 32 further includes a pressing portion 322 disposed at an upper end, where the pressing portion 322 is horizontally disposed and has a disc shape, and is fixed at a top end of the rotating portion 321 in a vertically opposite manner, so as to facilitate a user to operate the control member 32 and promote a user experience.

Further, as shown in fig. 12, the sliding groove 331 is circumferentially disposed from top to bottom about a central axis of the guide locking member 33, and two ends of the sliding groove 331 are the first end 331a and the second end 331b, respectively, wherein the first end 331a is disposed at a higher height than the second end 331 b. The chute 331 includes a first chute body 3311 extending vertically and a second chute body 3312 extending laterally, and the first end 331a of the chute 331 is located on the first chute body 3311 and the second end 331b is located on the second chute body 3312. In this way, through the specific design of the structure of the chute 331, the guiding of the up-and-down sliding of the control member 32 and the switching between the locking and unlocking control of the control member 32 can be better realized. Further preferably, the upper groove wall of the first groove body 3311 extends obliquely upward from the second end 331b of the chute 331 and is smoothly connected with the groove wall of one side of the first groove body 3311, and forms the upper groove wall of the chute 331; the lower groove wall of the first groove body 3311 extends horizontally from the second end 331b of the sliding groove 331 and is connected to the other side wall of the second groove body 3312, and forms the lower groove wall of the sliding groove 331. So that the slider 3211 can smoothly move along the chute 331, and then the control member 32 can smoothly move down to drive the tool holder 34 to extend the tool 31, and the control member 32 can be locked by rotating the control member 32 after moving down.

Further preferably, as shown in fig. 11, the upper end of the sliding block 3211 is arc-shaped, and the end surface of the second end 331b of the sliding groove 331 is matched with the outer surface of the corresponding portion of the sliding block 3211, and in the tangential state, the sliding block 3211 is locked by being engaged with the second end 331b of the sliding groove 331, as shown in fig. 8. In this way, the slider 3211 can be positioned in the second end 331b of the chute 331 in the circle-cutting state, so that the control member 32 is locked, and the tool apron 34 is positioned, so that the tool apron 34 is stabilized in the circle-cutting state, and the reliability of the circle-cutting operation is ensured. In addition, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 11 and 12, the sliding grooves 331 are preferably two and are circumferentially spaced along the guiding locking member 33, and correspondingly, the sliding blocks 3211 are also two and correspond to the sliding grooves 331 one by one, so that the control member 32 can slide up and down more smoothly, and meanwhile, the control member 32 can be locked more firmly in a tangential state, so as to ensure the reliability of the tangential motion.

Further, as shown in fig. 6, 7 and 10, the outer shape of the holder 34 is cylindrical, and the center axis of the holder 34 coincides with the center axis of the guide lock 33. The return spring 35 is vertically interposed between the holder 34 and the guide lock 33. Therefore, the structure of the tool apron 34, the control piece 32 and the guide locking piece 33 in the embodiment is simple, and the assembly of the three is convenient.

Further, as shown in fig. 6, 7 and 10, an upper annular step 341 centered on the central axis of the tool holder 34 is circumferentially protruded on the outer surface of the tool holder 34, a lower annular step 332 centered on the central axis of the guide locking member 33 is circumferentially protruded on the inner surface of the guide locking member 33, the lower annular step 332 is located below the upper annular step 341, and the return spring 35 is sandwiched between the lower annular step 332 and the upper annular step 341. Therefore, stable installation of the reset spring 35 can be realized, and the elastic force of the reset spring 35 in a compressed state can better act on the tool apron 34, so that upward reset of the tool apron 34 is effectively ensured.

Further, as shown in fig. 6, 7 and 10, in the present embodiment, the central axis of the tool holder 34 coincides with the central axis of the rotating portion 321 of the control member 32, the upper end of the tool holder 34 is hollow and opens upward, and the top edge of the tool holder 34 abuts against the bottom edge of the rotating portion 321 of the control member 32 along the circumferential direction, so that the downward movement of the control member 32 can reliably drive the tool holder 34 downward, and simultaneously, the upward movement of the tool holder 34 under the action of the return spring 35 can reliably drive the control member 32 upward to return. The cutter 31 is mounted at the lower end of the cutter holder 34 along the central axis of the cutter holder 34, and at least the cutting edge of the cutter 31 is exposed from the cutter holder 34.

As shown in fig. 2, 7 and 9, the pressing table 38 is provided on both sides of the tool holder 34, and the second ball 381 is provided on the bottom surface of the pressing table 38 in a plane, and in a tangential state, the second ball 381 abuts against the medium and can roll against the medium. In this way, the second ball 381 can smooth and compact the medium during the cutting process, so that the displacement of the medium during the cutting process is avoided, and meanwhile, the friction force between the second ball 381 and the medium can be reduced, so that the smoothness of the cutting rotation action is improved.

Claims (17)

1. A rounding device comprising a housing (30) and a cutting unit (3) accommodated in the housing (30) for cutting a medium, characterized in that,

the cutting unit (3) is movably arranged in the shell (30), a first spring (36) extending up and down is clamped between the cutting unit (3) and the shell (30),

in a tangential state, the cutting unit (3) is forced to move up against the medium relative to the housing (30), and the first spring (36) is compressed to cause the cutting unit (3) to move down and return relative to the housing (30).

2. A rounding device according to claim 1, characterized in that in an initial state the cutting unit (3) is restrained down by the housing (30) and the first spring (36) is in a compressed state.

3. The round cutting device according to claim 2, wherein the housing (30) is a sleeve, the cutting unit (3) is inserted into the housing (30) along the length direction of the housing (30), and an annular gap (5) in which the first spring (36) is embedded in the circumferential direction and limited up and down is enclosed between the cutting unit (3) and the housing (30).

4. A rounding device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the housing (30) is entirely cylindrical, and the cutting unit (3) is entirely cylindrical in shape and matches the interior of the housing (30),

a first annular step (302) centered on the central axis of the housing (30) is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the housing in a protruding manner in the circumferential direction, a second annular step (39) centered on the central axis of the housing is provided on the outer surface of the cutting unit (3) in a protruding manner in the circumferential direction, the second annular step (39) is positioned below the first annular step (302), and the first spring (36) is vertically interposed between the first annular step (302) and the second annular step (39).

5. The round cutting device according to claim 4, wherein a third annular step (301) centered on the central axis thereof is further provided on the inner peripheral surface of the housing (30) in a protruding manner in the circumferential direction, the third annular step (301) being located below the second annular step (39), and the third annular step (301) being vertically abutted against the second annular step (39) in the initial state.

6. A circle cutting device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the cutting unit (3) comprises:

a cutter (31) for cutting the medium;

a holder (34) for mounting the tool (31);

the control piece (32) is arranged on the tool apron (34) in a vertical sliding way and is used for driving the tool apron (34) to move downwards;

a guide locking member (33) which is provided up and down and is used for guiding the up and down sliding of the control member (32) and can lock the control member (32) which moves down into place; and

a return spring (35);

in the initial state, the cutter (31) is hidden, and the return spring (35) is in the original state;

pressing the control member (32), wherein the control member (32) moves downwards to drive the tool holder (34) to move downwards, and the reset spring (35) is compressed to enable the tool holder (34) to have upward reset trend until the control member (32) moves downwards to be locked, and the tool (31) on the tool holder (34) is exposed to form a tangential circle state;

and in the tangential state, the control piece (32) is unlocked, and the reset spring (35) releases the elastic force to enable the tool apron (34) to drive the control piece (32) to move upwards for reset.

7. The circle cutting device according to claim 6, wherein the control member (32) is provided with a first locking portion and the guide locking member (33) is provided with a second locking portion which is adapted to cooperate with the first locking portion,

in an initial state, the first locking part is separated from the second locking part, and the control part (32) is in an unlocking state;

and the control member (32) is rotated relative to the guide locking member (33) in a state where the control member (32) is moved down to a proper position until the first locking portion and the second locking portion are locked with each other, and the control member (33) is in a locked state.

8. The circle cutting device according to claim 7, wherein the guide locking member (33) is cylindrical, the control member (32) includes a rotating portion (321) at a lower end, the rotating portion (321) is also cylindrical and is fitted in the guide locking member (33), and the rotating portion (321) is rotatable with respect to the guide locking member (33) about its central axis,

a slide block (3211) is protruded on the outer surface of the rotating part (321), a slide groove (331) for the slide block (3211) to be embedded and slide back and forth is opened on the guiding locking piece (33),

in an initial state, the sliding block (3211) is positioned at a first end (331 a) of the sliding groove (331), the control piece (32) is pressed, the sliding block (3211) moves downwards along the sliding groove (331), when the control piece (32) moves downwards to a proper position, the sliding block (3211) is limited downwards in the sliding groove (331), the control piece (32) is rotated clockwise, the sliding block (3211) continues to slide along the sliding groove (331) until a second end (331 b) of the sliding groove (331) is limited, and the control piece (32) is locked to be in a tangential state;

in the tangential state, the control member (32) is rotated counterclockwise, the slider (3211) is separated from the second end (331 b) of the chute (331) and slides along the chute (331), and slides up the chute (331) to the first end (331 a) of the chute (331) under the action of the return spring (35) to form an initial state, wherein the slider (3211) is the first locking portion, and the second end of the chute (331) is the second locking portion.

9. The circle cutting device according to claim 8, wherein the chute (331) is circumferentially disposed from top to bottom about a central axis of the guide locking member (33), and the chute (331) has two ends, namely the first end (331 a) and the second end (331 b), wherein the first end (331 a) is disposed at a higher level than the second end (331 b),

the sliding groove (331) comprises a first groove body (3311) extending vertically and a second groove body (3312) extending transversely along the length direction, and a first end (331 a) of the sliding groove (331) is positioned on the first groove body (3311) and a second end (331 b) of the sliding groove (331) is positioned on the second groove body (3312).

10. The rounding device according to claim 9, characterized in that at least two of said runners (331) are provided at intervals along the circumference of the guide locking member (33), and correspondingly at least two of said sliders (3211) are provided in one-to-one correspondence with said runners (331).

11. A round cutting device according to claim 8, characterized in that the holder (34) is arranged in the guide locking member (33), and that in the initial state the knife (31) on the holder (34) is hidden in the guide locking member (33), and in the round cutting state the knife (31) protrudes from the lower end of the guide locking member (33) to be exposed.

12. A rounding device as claimed in claim 11, characterized in that the holder (34) has a cylindrical shape, the central axis of the holder (34) coincides with the central axis of the guide locking element (33), and the return spring (35) is clamped vertically between the holder (34) and the guide locking element (33).

13. A rounding device as claimed in claim 12, characterized in that an upper annular step (341) centered on the central axis of the tool holder (34) is provided on the outer surface of the tool holder (34) in a circumferential direction, a lower annular step (332) centered on the central axis of the guide locking member (33) is provided on the inner surface of the guide locking member (33) in a circumferential direction, the lower annular step (332) is located below the upper annular step (341), and the return spring (35) is sandwiched between the lower annular step (332) and the upper annular step (341).

14. A round cutting device according to claim 12, wherein the central axis of the holder (34) coincides with the central axis of the rotating part (321) of the control member (32), and the upper end of the holder (34) is hollow and upwardly open and circumferentially abuts against the lower end of the rotating part (321), the cutter (31) being mounted at the lower end of the holder (34) along the central axis of the holder (34), and at least the cutting edge of the cutter (31) being exposed to the holder (34).

15. A circle cutting device according to claim 6, characterized in that at least one side of the tool holder (34) is provided with a press table (38), the bottom surface of the press table (38) is plane and provided with a first ball (381), and in the circle cutting state the first ball (381) is in abutment with the medium and can roll in relation to the medium.

16. A circle cutting device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a base (2) and a rotary arm (1), wherein one end of the rotary arm (1) is rotatably connected to the base (2), and wherein the rotary arm (1) is rotatable circumferentially about the base (2), and wherein a cutter (6) comprising the cutting unit (3) and the housing (30) is detachably mounted to the rotary arm (1) and is movable back and forth along the length of the rotary arm (1).

17. A circle cutting device according to claim 16, characterized in that the bottom surface of the swivel arm (1) is provided with a second ball (12), which second ball (12) in the circle cutting state is in abutment with the medium and is capable of rolling relative to the medium.