Electro-motion pencil sharpener
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stationery, more particularly to a kind of electro-motion pencil sharpener.
Background technology
Electro-motion pencil sharpener is a kind of electronic stationery that pencil nib processed is cut by the hobboing cutter of motor driving planetary motion, simple below
Referred to as penknife, when penknife works, pen mouth is cut into one end insertion of pencil, starts motor, motor driving hobboing cutter surrounds pencil
Make the nib that planetary cutting movement cuts pencil processed, cut pen and finish, extract pencil out, to cut pen, that cuts that pen finishes written cuts for this
Bevel is coarse and remains wood chip, core bits, makes the outward appearance of nib indecency, for the pencil use occasion that ceremony requirement is exquisite, needs
Polishing smoothing manually is carried out to the cutting face of nib by fine sandpaper, remove detritus and be referred to as light pen, according to prior art, country is known
Know and disclose a kind of Full-automatic electric pencil sharpener on property right board web, Application No. 2013107104651 using startup, it is necessary to be opened
Close and shutdown switch carrys out the startup of controlled motor and stops, so as to realize automatic sharpening pen and automatic light-pen function, starting switch, stopping
Only switch be provided with it is normally opened it is dynamic close, the normally closed dynamic actuating type circuit changing switch for opening contact, complicated, swivel head, which is arranged on, to be subtracted
On fast gear, reduction gearing drives spin head, swivel head is touched shutdown switch, and the reduction gearing with swivel head needs to use
Torsion spring is resetted, over time after, torsion spring easily fails, and reliability is low.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are:The defects of overcoming above prior art, there is provided it is a kind of simple in construction and
The high electro-motion pencil sharpener of reliability.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:A kind of electro-motion pencil sharpener, including housing, knife rest, gear, motor, motor
Gear and support, described knife rest is located in housing and is located at gear upper end, in the axis and knife rest of described rotary gear axis
The axis of mandrel on the same line, described knife rest be provided with hobboing cutter, described knife rest and hobboing cutter done around pencil it is planetary
Cutting movement, described knife rest are provided with the pencil hole for pencil insertion, and a resistance block, described motor are additionally provided with described knife rest
Gear is located on the output shaft of motor, and described gear is connected with motor gear, described gear and the equal position of motor gear
In being provided with the through hole along Gear axis direction on support, in described gear, one end of the nearly gear of described knife rest turns with gear
Move and be slidably fitted to the upper end of through hole, described through hole lower slide is combined with startup axle, and described knife rest is against startup
The upper surface of axle, the side of described startup axle lower end are provided with pedestal, and described base bottom is answered provided with what is electrically connected with motor
Position button switch, described housing is interior to be provided with the contact block positioned at SR switch lower section, described knife rest interior edge tool axis
Line direction is provided with first passage, and it is logical provided with second connected with first passage that described startup axle interior edge starts axle axis direction
Road, delay axle is sliding combined with described first passage and second channel, the delay axle rotates with gear, described
One end of the delay nearly knife rest of axle is located at first passage upper surface, described delay positioned at the lower section of a resistance block, described resistance block
The time-delay mechanism for making motor delay stop operating is provided between axle one end and contact block away from knife rest, is set on described startup axle
There is the first resetting-mechanism, described delay axle is provided with the second resetting-mechanism, described Gear axis, starts axle axis, pencil
Axially bored line, delay axle axis, first passage axis and second channel axis are on the same line.
After above structure, the present invention has advantages below compared with prior art:Pencil hole handle is placed on using pencil
Knife rest turns down, due to knife rest with start axle contact, knife rest promote start axle down move, positioned at start axle on SR
Switch mutually extrudes with contact block, and SR switch is pressed, and electric motor starting rotates so as to motor gear, and band moving gear turns
Dynamic, knife rest rotates with gear, and hobboing cutter makees the nib that planetary cutting movement cuts pencil processed around pencil, pencil after having cut
Nib is against on a resistance block, continues to press on knife rest, and now knife rest drives a resistance block down to move together, and resistance block promotes delay axle
Down move, the time-delay mechanism being delayed between axle and contact block starts, and hobboing cutter carries out polishing smoothing, smoothing to the cutting face of nib
After the completion of SR switch reset, motor stalls are simple in construction, it is only necessary to a SR switch, it is possible to real
The startup and delay of existing motor stop, and reliability is high, and SR switch is exactly that one kind can be opened with automatically reset in simple terms
Closing, reset switch can be cylindrical or square etc., and what difference it and common switch do not have in shape, but
It is functionally different, the difference of reset switch and self-lock switch:After reset switch presses down, hand, which unclamps, replys initial shape
State;Self-lock switch unclamps hand after pressing down and not replied, and reset switch is much like with point driving switch, and strictly it is also that crawl is opened
One kind of pass, but reset switch and the seed selection of reset switch unlike common point driving switch are longer, and contact is not a point, and
It is a stroke.
Preferably, being provided with guide rod in described knife rest, described resistance block is slidably fitted on guide rod, described resistance pen
Block is closely delayed one end of axle positioned at guide rod in a free state, when cutting, starts that axle down moves and the axle that is delayed is motionless,
Delay shaft extension goes out first passage, and other end heap of the delay axle a resistance block toward guide rod, when cutting pen and completing, a resistance block is located at guide rod
The top and contacted with knife rest, resistance block promotes a delay axle when being easy to the hobboing cutter to carry out polishing smoothing to the cutting face of nib
Down move, reliability is high, simple in construction.
Preferably, the axis of described guide rod and the diameter parallel of hobboing cutter, are easy to a resistance block to be slidably fitted on guide rod,
Reliability is high.
Preferably, described time-delay mechanism refers to that one end of delay axle proximity contact block is provided with the first delay gear, it is described
Startup axle side be provided with opening, be provided with the second delay gear in described housing, the described second delay gear is positioned at starting
The side that axle is closely open, the described first delay gear can be connected when the axle that is delayed down moves with the second delay gear drive,
The one side that described contact block closely starts axle is provided with delay rack, and the described second delay gear is connected simultaneously with delay rack-driving
Delay rack is driven to do transverse movement, the one end of described contact block away from delay rack is provided with groove, and described contact block is remote
Side from one end of groove is provided with guide pillar, and the one end of described guide pillar away from contact block is fixed in housing, described guide pillar
On be cased with spring, simple in construction, for delay axle when down moving, the axle that is now delayed follows gear to rotate together always, is delayed on axle
The first delay gear engage with the second delay gear by opening and drive the second delay gear movement, then second be delayed tooth
Wheel drives the delay rack on contact block to do transverse movement, and when SR switch is in groove, SR switch is multiple
Position, motor stop starting, and hobboing cutter completes light pen action during delay rack does transverse movement, sets spring contact block energy
Reset, reliability is high, and stability is high.
Preferably, described contact block lower surface is provided with guide pad, case, described case are provided with described housing
The lower surface of support is fixed on, described contact block is located in case, and described case inner bottom surface is set along contact block moving direction
There is guide groove, described guide pad is slidably fitted in guide groove, is play the guiding role when contact block laterally moves.
Preferably, described case inner bottom surface is provided with support block, described delay rack is slidably fitted in support block
Upper surface, play the guiding role when contact block laterally moves with position-limiting action and meanwhile ensure be delayed rack movement it is smooth, reliably
Property it is high.
Preferably, described case inner bottom surface is provided with block, described block and one of contact block away from delay rack
Face is bonded, and is play the guiding role when contact block laterally moves.
Preferably, described block upper surface is provided with carries out spacing pressing plate, described pressing plate to contact block upper surface
Positioned at the top of contact block, spacing up and down, reliability height is carried out to contact block.
Preferably, the first described resetting-mechanism refers to that starting axle lower end is provided with the open slot that Open Side Down, it is described
Spring also is provided with open slot, simple in construction, reliability is high.
Preferably, the second described resetting-mechanism, which refers to be delayed between axle bottom surface and housing, also is provided with spring, it is described
Spring is located in second channel, simple in construction, and reliability is high.
Preferably, described guide groove runs through casing base, described guide pad lower end is provided with " L " type guide plate, institute
The guide plate one end stated is slidably fitted in guide groove, and the described guide plate other end is bonded with casing base outer surface,
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is electro-motion pencil sharpener knife rest, startup axle, gear, motor gear, the second delay gear and contact block of the present invention
Stereogram.
Fig. 2 is electro-motion pencil sharpener knife rest of the present invention, the sectional view for starting axle and gear.
Fig. 3 is electro-motion pencil sharpener knife rest of the present invention, the sectional view for starting axle and gear other direction.
Fig. 4 is electro-motion pencil sharpener knife rest of the present invention, the stereogram for starting axle and contact block.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of electro-motion pencil sharpener gear of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of electro-motion pencil sharpener case of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is electro-motion pencil sharpener case, startup axle and the stereogram for hindering a block of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the stereogram of electro-motion pencil sharpener case of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, housing, 2, knife rest, 3, gear, 4, motor, 5, motor gear, 6, a resistance block, 7, hobboing cutter, 8, pencil hole,
9th, axle is started, 10, through hole, 11, pedestal, 12, SR switch, 13, contact block, 14, first passage, 15, second channel,
16th, be delayed axle, the 17, guide rod, 18, first delay gear, and 19, opening, the 20, second delay gear, 21, delay rack, 22, recessed
Groove, 23, guide pillar, 24, spring, 25, guide pad, 26, support, 27, case, 28, support block, 29, guide groove, 30, block, 31,
Pressing plate, 32, open slot, 33, arc convex, the 34, the 3rd delay gear, 35, safety switch, 36, knife rest cover, 37, passage, 38,
Switch actuating bar, 39, top cover, 40, guide plate, 41, limited block.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As illustrated, the present invention provides a kind of electro-motion pencil sharpener, including housing 1, knife rest 2, gear 3, motor 4, motor tooth
Wheel 5 and support 26, described knife rest 2 are located in housing 1 and are located at the upper end of gear 3, the axis and knife of the described rotary shaft of gear 3
On the same line, described knife rest 2 is provided with hobboing cutter 7 to the axis of the central shaft of frame 2, and described knife rest 2 and hobboing cutter 7 surround pencil
Planetary cutting movement is done, described knife rest 2 is provided with the pencil hole 8 for pencil insertion, and a resistance block is additionally provided with described knife rest 2
6, described motor gear 5 is located on the output shaft of motor 4, and described gear 3 is connected with motor gear 5, described tooth
Wheel 3 is respectively positioned on support 26 with motor gear 5, and the through hole 10 along the axis direction of gear 3 is provided with described gear 3, described
One end of the nearly gear 3 of knife rest 2 rotates with gear 3 and is slidably fitted to the upper end of through hole 10, the described lower slide of through hole 10
It is combined with and starts axle 9, described knife rest 2 is against the upper surface for starting axle 9, and the side of the described startup lower end of axle 9 is provided with pedestal
11, the described bottom of pedestal 11 is provided with the SR switch 12 electrically connected with motor 4, is provided with described housing 1 positioned at multiple
The contact block 13 of the lower section of position button switch 12, the described axis direction of 2 interior edge knife rest of knife rest 2 is provided with first passage 14, described
Start the interior edge of axle 9 and start the axis direction of axle 9 provided with the second channel 15 connected with first passage 14, the described He of first passage 14
Delay axle 16 is sliding combined with second channel 15, the delay axle 16 rotates with gear 3, described 16 nearly knife of delay axle
One end of frame 2 is located at the upper surface of first passage 14 positioned at the lower section of a resistance block 6, described resistance block 6, and described delay axle 16 is remote
Motor 4 is set to be delayed the time-delay mechanism that stops operating from being provided between one end of knife rest 2 and contact block 13, on described startup axle 9
Provided with the first resetting-mechanism, described delay axle 16 is provided with the second resetting-mechanism, the described axis of gear 3, starts the axle of axle 9
Line, the axis of pencil hole 8, it is delayed the axis of axle 16, the axis of first passage 14 and the axis of second channel 15 on the same line, this hair
The advantages of bright is to be placed on pencil hole 8 using pencil to turn down knife rest 2, due to knife rest 2 with start axle 9 contact, knife rest 2 promote open
Moving axis 9 down moves, and is mutually extruded with contact block 13 positioned at the SR switch 12 started on axle 9, SR switch 12
It is pressed, motor 4 starts so as to which motor gear 5 rotates, and band moving gear 3 rotates, and knife rest 2 rotates with gear 3, hobboing cutter 7
Around pencil make the nib that planetary cutting movement cuts pencil processed, cut after the nib of pencil be against on a resistance block 6, continue to press on
Knife rest 2, now knife rest 2 drive resistance a block 6 down move together, resistance a block 6 promote delay axle 16 down move, delay axle 16 with
Time-delay mechanism between contact block 13 starts, and hobboing cutter 7 carries out polishing smoothing, SR after the completion of smoothing to the cutting face of nib
Switch 12 resets, and motor 4 stops operating, simple in construction, it is only necessary to a SR switch 12, it is possible to realize motor 4
Start and delay stops, reliability is high, and SR switch 12 is exactly that one kind can be resetted with automatically reset switch in simple terms
Switch can be cylindrical or square etc., and what difference it and common switch do not have in shape, but functionally
It is different, the difference of reset switch and self-lock switch:After reset switch presses down, hand, which unclamps, replys original state;Self-locking
Switch unclamps hand after pressing down and not replied, and reset switch is much like with point driving switch, and strictly it is also the one of point driving switch
Kind, but reset switch and the seed selection of reset switch unlike common point driving switch are longer, and contact is not a point, but one
Stroke.
Guide rod 17 is provided with described knife rest 2, described resistance block 6 is slidably fitted on guide rod 17, described resistance block 6
Closely be delayed one end of axle 16 positioned at guide rod 17 in a free state, when cutting, startup axle 9 down moves and the axle 16 that is delayed
Motionless, delay axle 16 stretches out first passage 14, other end heap of the delay axle 16 a resistance block 6 toward guide rod 17, when cutting pen completion
A resistance block 6 is located at the top for leading 17 bars and contacted with knife rest 2, is easy to hobboing cutter 7 to carry out smoothing of polishing to the cutting face of nib
When hinder a block 6 and promote delay axle 16 down to move, reliability is high, simple in construction.
The axis of described guide rod 17 and the diameter parallel of hobboing cutter 7, it is easy to a resistance block 6 to be slidably fitted on guide rod 17, can
By property height.
Described time-delay mechanism refers to that one end of the delay proximity contact block 13 of axle 16 is provided with the first delay gear 18, and described opens
The side of moving axis 9 is provided with opening 19, and the second delay gear 20 is provided with described housing 1, and the described second delay gear 20 is located at
Start the side of the closely opening 19 of axle 9, the described first delay gear 18 can be with the second delay tooth when the axle 16 that is delayed down moves
The drive connection of wheel 20, the one side that described contact block 13 closely starts axle 9 are provided with delay rack 21, the described second delay gear 20
It is connected with delay rack 21 and drives delay rack 21 to do transverse movement, described contact block 13 is away from delay rack 21
One end is provided with groove 22, and the side of the described one end of contact block 13 away from groove 22 is provided with guide pillar 23, and described guide pillar 23 is remote
One end from contact block 13 is fixed in housing 1, and spring 24 is cased with described guide pillar 23, simple in construction, and delay axle 16 is down
During motion, the axle 16 that is now delayed follows gear 3 to rotate together always, and the first delay gear 18 being delayed on axle 16 passes through opening 19
Engaged with the second delay gear 20 and drive the second delay gear 20 to move, then the second delay gear 20 is driven on contact block 13
Delay rack 21 do transverse movement, when SR switch 12 is in the groove 22, SR switch 12 resets, motor
4 stop starting, and hobboing cutter 7 completes light pen action during delay rack 21 does transverse movement, sets spring 24, contact block 13
It can reset, reliability is high, and stability is high.
The described lower surface of contact block 13 is provided with guide pad 25, and case 27, described case 27 are provided with described housing 1
The lower surface of support 26 is fixed on, described contact block 13 is located in case 27, and the described inner bottom surface of case 27 is along contact block 13
Moving direction is provided with guide groove 29, and described guide pad 25 is slidably fitted in guide groove 29, laterally moved in contact block 13
When play the guiding role.
The described inner bottom surface of case 27 is provided with support block 28, and described delay rack 21 is slidably fitted in the upper of support block 28
Surface, it is play the guiding role when contact block 13 laterally moves and ensures that delay rack 21 moves smooth, reliability with position-limiting action
It is high.
The described inner bottom surface of case 27 is provided with block 30, described block 30 and one of contact block 13 away from delay rack 21
Face is bonded, and is play the guiding role when contact block 13 laterally moves and position-limiting action.
The described upper surface of block 30, which is provided with, carries out spacing pressing plate 31, described pressing plate 31 to the upper surface of contact block 13
In the top of contact block 13, spacing up and down, reliability height is carried out to contact block 13.
The first described resetting-mechanism refers to that starting the lower end of axle 9 is provided with the open slot 32 that Open Side Down, described open slot
Spring 24 also is provided with 32, simple in construction, reliability is high.
The second described resetting-mechanism, which refers to be delayed between the bottom surface of axle 16 and housing 1, also is provided with spring 24, described spring
24 in second channel 15, simple in construction, and reliability is high.
Described motor gear 5 is helical gear, and transmission is more stable.
Described guide groove 29 runs through the bottom of case 27, and the described lower end of guide pad 25 is provided with " L " type guide plate 40, described
The one end of guide plate 40 be slidably fitted in guide groove 29, the described other end of guide plate 40 and the bottom outer surface of case 27 paste
Close, prevent contact block 13 from running out of guide groove 29 in motion process, reliability is high.
Knife rest cover 36 is cased with outside described knife rest 2, described support 26 is provided with safety switch 35, described knife rest cover 36
Passage 37 is provided with along the axis direction of knife rest cover 36, described passage 37 is sliding combined with switch actuating bar 38, and described switch touches
The one end of lever 38 is connected with safety switch 35, and the described other end of switch actuating bar 38 stretches out passage 37, described knife rest cover 36
Upper end is provided with and screws the top cover 39 on knife rest cover 36, and described switch actuating bar 38 is screwed when on knife rest cover 36 in top cover 39
It is connected with safety switch 35, reliability is high, and only top cover 39 is screwed on knife rest cover 36 using top cover 39 switch actuating bar 38
Motor 4 could be started by withstanding on safety switch 35.
Specifically, principle of the invention is to be placed on pencil hole 8 using pencil to turn down knife rest 2, because knife rest 2 is with opening
Moving axis 9 contacts, and knife rest 2 promotes startup axle 9 down to move, while starts the spring 24 below axle 9 and compressed, positioned at startup axle 9
On SR switch 12 mutually extruded with contact block 13, SR switch 12 is pressed, and motor 4 starts so that motor
Gear 5 rotates, and band moving gear 3 rotates, and knife rest 2 rotates with gear 3, and hobboing cutter 7 is made planetary cutting movement around pencil and cut
The nib of pencil processed, the nib of pencil is against on a resistance block 6 after having cut, and continues to press on knife rest 2, and now knife rest 2 drives a resistance block 6
Down move together, a resistance block 6 promotes delay axle 16 down to move, and the time-delay mechanism being delayed between axle 16 and contact block 13 opens
Move, that is, the first delay gear 18 on delay axle 16 is engaged with the second delay gear 20 by opening 19 and drives second to prolong
When gear 20 move, now be delayed axle 16 on spring 24 compressed, then second delay gear 20 drive contact block 13 on
Delay rack 21 does transverse movement, and now the spring 24 of contact block 13 is compressed, when SR switch 12 is in groove 22
When, SR switch 12 resets, and motor 4 stops starting, and hobboing cutter 7 completes light during delay rack 21 does transverse movement
Pen action, SR switch 12 resets after the completion of smoothing, and motor 4 stops operating, simple in construction, it is only necessary to a SR
Switch 12, it is possible to which the startup and delay for realizing motor 4 stop, and reliability is high, after the completion of light pen action, pencil from pencil hole
8 extract out, start the spring 24 on axle 9 due to being compressed, the bullet of startup axle 9 can be come up, start axle 9 and reset, and knife rest 2 also resets,
Be delayed axle 16 on spring 24 due to being compressed, also promote delay axle 16 up move resets, now first be delayed gear 18 and
Second delay gear 20 departs from, while the spring 24 on contact block 23, due to being compressed, contact block 23 resets, the first delay gear
18 and second delay gear 20 depart from and ensure that delay rack 21 and second is delayed 20 smooth rotation of gear, SR switch 12 is simple
Be exactly for list one kind can with automatically reset switch, reset switch can be it is cylindrical or square etc., in shape
It and common switch do not have what difference, but functionally different, the difference of reset switch and self-lock switch:Reset is opened
After pass presses down, hand, which unclamps, replys original state;Self-lock switch unclamps hand after pressing down and not replied, and reset switch is opened with crawl
Close much like, strictly it is also one kind of point driving switch, but reset switch resets unlike common point driving switch and opened
The seed selection of pass is longer, and contact is not a point, but a stroke, and the side of knife rest 2 is provided with the first open slot, guide rod 17 and resistance pen
Block 6 is located in the first open slot, start the nearly gear 3 in the outer surface of axle 9 one end be provided with limited block 41, to startup axle 9 carry out it is spacing,
Prevent that startup axle 9 is up mobile too many.
Specifically, knife rest 2 be located at the part in through hole 10 cross section it is generally rectangular cross-section, preferably square, ensure knife
Frame 2 can be slidably fitted in through hole 10 can also rotate with gear 3, start axle 9 and moved up and down due to only needing, start axle
The crossbearer face of 9 part in through hole 10 is circle, and the catercorner length of rectangle is more than circular diameter, while in through hole 10
Upper end be provided with arc convex 33, arc convex 33 is located at the surrounding of the part in through hole 10 positioned at knife rest 2 respectively, thus can
Ensure that the upper end of through hole 10 will not be gone to by starting axle 9, also can guarantee that knife rest 2 can be slidably fitted in whole through hole 10;Motor tooth
Wheel 5 is three-level reduction gearing between arriving gear 3, and the 3rd delay gear is additionally provided between the second delay gear 20 and delay rack 21
34, guarantee to engage with delay rack 21, reliability is high;Pedestal 11 is detachably connected with starting axle 9, the first delay gear 18,
The second delay delay gear 34 of gear 20 and the 3rd is two level duplicate gear.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described above, but are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.This hair
Bright to be not only limited to above example, its concrete structure allows to change, all institutes in the protection domain of demand for independence of the present invention
The various change of work is within the scope of the present invention.