CN116899353B - High-temperature flue gas purifying device - Google Patents

High-temperature flue gas purifying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116899353B
CN116899353B CN202311184493.4A CN202311184493A CN116899353B CN 116899353 B CN116899353 B CN 116899353B CN 202311184493 A CN202311184493 A CN 202311184493A CN 116899353 B CN116899353 B CN 116899353B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipe
flue gas
temperature flue
hollow
fixed
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CN202311184493.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116899353A (en
Inventor
周青生
朱松
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Guangzhou Songhe Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Guangzhou Songhe Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D50/20Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D46/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/005Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by heat treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26Drying gases or vapours
    • B01D53/261Drying gases or vapours by adsorption
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/08Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by heat treatments, e.g. calcining
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/022Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/022Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
    • F23J15/025Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/06Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of coolers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/08Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of heaters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0283Flue gases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/06Heat exchange, direct or indirect
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/08Drying or removing water

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of flue gas purification, and particularly relates to a high-temperature flue gas purification device which comprises a boiler, a bottom plate and a bag type dust collector, wherein the bottom plate is arranged on one side of the boiler, the bag type dust collector is fixedly arranged on the end face of the bottom plate, an exhaust pipe is fixedly arranged at the exhaust end of the boiler, a hollow column is fixedly arranged on the end face of the bottom plate, and the exhaust pipe is spirally wound around the hollow column. The invention can keep the temperature stability of the discharged high-temperature flue gas after cooling, prevent the temperature of the subsequent purification structure from rising and falling, prolong the service life of the purification structure, improve the treatment efficiency of the high-temperature flue gas, reduce the burden of cooling water liquid for subsequent cooling, and simultaneously, when the humidity of the high-temperature flue gas is high, utilize the high-temperature flue gas to automatically evaporate water in the coal to be combusted, remove the water in the coal in advance, improve the sufficiency of the combustion of the coal and remove large-particle smoke in advance.

Description

High-temperature flue gas purifying device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of flue gas purification, and particularly relates to a high-temperature flue gas purification device.
Background
When the fuel boiler works, a large amount of high-temperature smoke is generated, and the high-temperature smoke contains a large amount of smoke dust, water vapor and SO 2 、N 2 、O 2 、CO、CO 2 And hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, etc., and in order to prevent the high-temperature flue gas from polluting the air environment, the high-temperature flue gas needs to be purified.
At present, a bag type dust collector is one of purification devices commonly used for high-temperature flue gas treatment, and mainly aims to remove solid particles in high-temperature flue gas, and in order to avoid the influence of the high temperature of the flue gas on a dust collection bag of the bag type dust collector, the high-temperature flue gas is usually required to be cooled in advance, and the damage of the high temperature to subsequent purification components can be avoided by reducing the temperature of the high-temperature flue gas, for example, the patent publication number is CN108554086B, and the disclosed high-temperature flue gas purification device is used for cooling the high-temperature flue gas in advance and purifying the cooled flue gas;
the conventional method for cooling the high-temperature flue gas generally comprises mixing cooling, indirect air cooling, spray water cooling, indirect water cooling and the like, wherein the mixing cooling is to introduce external low-temperature air, but the treatment capacity of the flue gas by a purification device can be increased, the spray water cooling can increase the humidity of the high-temperature flue gas, the subsequent flue dust is easy to condense and block a dust collection cloth bag, the indirect air cooling and the indirect water cooling are not in direct contact with the high-temperature flue gas, the influence on the high-temperature flue gas is small, so that the method is widely applied, the fuel boiler is influenced by the requirements of fuel coal, combustion efficiency, combustion temperature and the like in the actual production process, the temperature of the discharged high-temperature flue gas is different, sometimes the temperature difference of the discharged high-temperature flue gas is even several hundred degrees, and the indirect air cooling and the indirect water cooling can cool the high-temperature flue gas, but the cooled high-temperature flue gas is possibly also large in temperature difference due to the certain cooling, and the service life of the cloth bag dust collector and the subsequent purification structure can be greatly shortened under the frequent effect of temperature change, and the whole flue gas is required to be always subjected to the long-time cooling of the high-temperature flue gas.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a high-temperature flue gas purifying device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: the high-temperature flue gas purification device comprises a boiler, a bottom plate and a bag type dust collector, wherein the bottom plate is arranged on one side of the boiler, the bag type dust collector is fixedly arranged on the end face of the bottom plate, an exhaust pipe is fixedly arranged at the exhaust end of the boiler, a hollow column is fixedly arranged on the end face of the bottom plate, the exhaust pipe is spirally wound around the hollow column, a plurality of groups of heat insulation boxes are arranged on the outer side of the hollow column and uniformly distributed in a ring shape relative to the axis of the hollow column, the exhaust pipe and the heat insulation boxes on the same side are fixedly communicated, arc-shaped connecting pipes are fixedly communicated between the heat insulation boxes on the same group in sequence, ventilation connecting pipes are fixedly connected between the two adjacent groups of heat insulation boxes in sequence, cooling water pipes are fixedly inserted into the pipe walls of the exhaust pipe and sequentially penetrate through the heat insulation boxes, the arc-shaped connecting pipes and the ventilation connecting pipes, the cooling water pipe and the exhaust pipe are coaxially arranged, each heat insulation box is fixedly communicated with the hollow column together, a first normally-closed electromagnetic valve is arranged in each air outlet pipe, a first normally-open electromagnetic valve connected with the first normally-closed electromagnetic valve on the same side is arranged in each arc-shaped connecting pipe and the ventilating connecting pipe, a temperature monitoring mechanism is arranged in each heat insulation box, the top of the hollow column is fixedly communicated with an air inlet hollow plate, one side of the air inlet hollow plate is provided with an air outlet hollow plate, the air inlet hollow plate is fixedly communicated with the air outlet hollow plate together with a moisture monitoring mechanism, the exhaust pipe is fixedly communicated with a fuel dehumidifying mechanism matched with the moisture monitoring mechanism, the air outlet hollow plate is fixedly communicated with a bent pipe together with the bag type dust collector, a dust collecting mechanism is arranged in the hollow column, the end face of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a controller.
Preferably, each temperature monitoring mechanism is including fixing the bracing piece that sets up in the upper and lower inner wall of thermal-insulated box, and two bracing pieces fixedly connected with pottery lead warm ring jointly, pottery lead warm ring and are located condenser tube's outside cover and establish, the inside of pottery leads warm ring is the cavity setting, and the inside packing of pottery leads warm ring has heat conduction fluid, the inside fixed mounting of pottery leads warm ring has a plurality of thermistors of establishing ties, the installation cavity has been seted up to the inside downside of pottery leads warm ring, and the inside fixed mounting of installation cavity has the first electromagnetic switch of establishing ties with a plurality of thermistors, first electromagnetic switch and controller electric connection.
Preferably, the moisture monitoring mechanism comprises a lower ventilation pipe fixedly arranged between an air inlet hollow plate and an air outlet hollow plate, a box body is arranged above the lower ventilation pipe, an upper ventilation pipe is fixedly connected between the air inlet hollow plate and the air outlet hollow plate and the box body together, two machine barrels are integrally formed in the top of the box body, the inner side of the box body and one of the machine barrels is provided with a moisture absorption ball, two insulating blocks are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the moisture absorption balls, two electromagnetic push rods are fixedly connected to the tops of the machine barrels in an inserting mode and are electrically connected with a controller, the output ends of the two electromagnetic push rods are fixedly connected with the end faces of the same-side fixing blocks, the two insulating blocks are fixedly connected with triggering components together, the lower end of the box body is fixedly provided with a second electromagnetic switch electrically connected with the two triggering components, and the second electromagnetic switch is electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the fuel dehumidifying mechanism comprises a heat exchange tube fixedly inserted into the wall of the exhaust pipe, the heat exchange tube is arranged between the water inlet end of the cooling water tube and the boiler, a feed bin is installed at the feed end of the boiler, the tube end of the heat exchange tube penetrates through the side wall of the feed bin, the air outlet end of the heat exchange tube is fixedly communicated with the exhaust pipe, second normally-closed electromagnetic valves are installed at the air inlet end and the air outlet end of the heat exchange tube, second normally-open electromagnetic valves are installed at positions, located between the two second normally-closed electromagnetic valves, of the inside of the exhaust pipe, the second normally-open electromagnetic valves are connected with the two second normally-closed electromagnetic valves in series, and the second electromagnetic switch is electrically connected with the two second normally-closed electromagnetic valves and the second normally-open electromagnetic valves through a controller.
Preferably, the dust collecting mechanism comprises a fixed ring fixedly arranged in the hollow column, the fixed ring is arranged above the air outlet pipe, a movable ring is arranged above the fixed ring, an electric control valve electrically connected with the controller is arranged in the movable ring, the movable ring and the fixed ring are jointly connected with a group of elastic telescopic components, and an elastic soft sleeve is fixedly connected at the outer edge of one end of the movable ring opposite to the fixed ring.
Preferably, the trigger assembly comprises a rectangular cavity formed in the insulating block, an insulating strip is movably arranged in the rectangular cavity, the insulating strip is fixedly connected with a conductive block on the upper cavity wall of the rectangular cavity, the conductive block is electrically connected with a second electromagnetic switch, sliding rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the end face of the insulating strip, the two sliding rods are slidably connected with the rectangular cavity, rod ends of the two sliding rods are fixedly connected with the end face of the fixed block, and two reset springs are fixedly arranged between the fixed block and the insulating block.
Preferably, the bottoms of the two moisture absorbing balls are fixedly connected with T-shaped plates, the bottom diameters of the two T-shaped plates are larger than the inner diameter of the machine barrel, the end faces of the two T-shaped plates are fixedly provided with electric heaters electrically connected with the controller, and the tops of the machine barrel are provided with water vapor discharge holes.
Preferably, the side wall of the heat insulation box close to the water outlet end side of the cooling water pipe is fixedly inserted with a pressure pipe, the pressure pipe is communicated with the hollow column, and a pneumatic valve is arranged in the pressure pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the high-temperature flue gas purifying device has the advantages that:
1. through the mutual cooperation of boiler, bottom plate, bag collector, blast pipe, hollow post and condenser tube that set up, can carry out dust removal purification to the boiler, and through the multiunit heat-proof box that sets up, the arc connecting pipe, the connecting pipe of ventilating, the outlet duct, first normally closed solenoid valve, first normally open solenoid valve, temperature monitoring mechanism and controller mutually support, through carrying out the temperature monitoring at the multiple spot position in water-cooling well back end, and when high temperature flue gas is cooled to suitable temperature, discharge the cooling section with high temperature flue gas in advance, not only can keep high temperature flue gas cooling back exhaust temperature stability, prevent to cause subsequent purification structure temperature's high suddenly and low, do benefit to the life of extension purification structure, moreover, can discharge high temperature flue gas in advance, improve the treatment effeciency to high temperature flue gas, simultaneously, can reduce the burden of follow-up to the cooling water liquid cooling.
2. Through the mutually supporting of the hollow board of intaking that sets up, the hollow board of giving vent to anger, moisture monitoring mechanism, can monitor the moisture in the high temperature flue gas, and the fuel dehumidification mechanism that the cooperation set up, can utilize the initial section of high temperature flue gas exhaust to exchange heat to the coal material of feed inlet department of boiler when monitoring that high temperature flue gas humidity is great to can get rid of the moisture in the coal material in advance, improve the sufficiency of follow-up coal material burning, and reduce the heat consumption when the evaporation of moisture is burning the coal material.
3. Through the dust collection mechanism that sets up, can utilize the hollow post, when the flue gas after the discharge cooling, utilize vapor and the effect that smoke and dust weight buoyancy is poor, can separate some large granule smoke and dust in advance and collect, reduce the dust removal pressure of follow-up bag collector, improve the purifying effect to high temperature flue gas.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a high temperature flue gas purifying device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a hollow column and a moisture monitoring mechanism of the high-temperature flue gas purifying device provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a heat insulation box of the high-temperature flue gas purification device provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a set of heat insulation boxes of the high temperature flue gas purifying device provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a box body of the high-temperature flue gas purifying device provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a hollow column of the high temperature flue gas purifying device provided by the invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an insulating block of the high-temperature flue gas purifying device provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1 boiler, 2 bottom plate, 3 bag collector, 4 blast pipe, 5 hollow column, 6 thermal insulation box, 7 arc connecting pipe, 8 ventilation connecting pipe, 9 cooling water pipe, 10 gas outlet pipe, 11 first normally closed solenoid valve, 12 first normally open solenoid valve, 13 temperature monitoring mechanism, 131 bracing piece, 132 ceramic heat conducting ring, 133 heat conducting oil, 134 thermistor, 135 installation cavity, 136 first solenoid switch, 14 air inlet hollow plate, 15 air outlet hollow plate, 16 moisture monitoring mechanism, 161 lower ventilation pipe, 162 box body, 163 upper ventilation pipe, 164 barrel, 165 moisture absorbing ball, 166 insulating block, 167 fixed block, 168 electromagnetic push rod, 169 second solenoid switch, 17 fuel dehumidifying mechanism, 171 heat exchange tube, 172 bin, 173 second normally closed solenoid valve, 174 second normally open solenoid valve, 18 elbow pipe, 19 dust collecting mechanism, 191 fixed ring, 192 movable ring, 193 electric control valve, 194 elastic telescopic component, 195 elastic soft sleeve, 20 controller, 21 trigger component, rectangular cavity, 212 strip, 213 conductive block, 214, 215 reset spring, 22T, 23 electric heater, 24 water vapor pressure pipe, 25 air pressure steam vent, 26 air pressure bar valve.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
As shown in figures 1-7, the high-temperature flue gas purification device comprises a boiler 1, a bottom plate 2 and a bag type dust collector 3, wherein the bottom plate 2 is arranged on one side of the boiler 1, the bag type dust collector 3 is fixedly arranged on the end face of the bottom plate 2, the bag type dust collector 3 comprises a bag chamber, a dust removing mechanism and an ash bucket, the air outlet end of the bag type dust collector 3 is communicated with purification structures such as desulfurization and denitration and is used for purifying SO in flue gas 2 、N 2 These materials are all well known in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
The exhaust end of boiler 1 is fixed firmly has blast pipe 4, the terminal surface fixed mounting of bottom plate 2 has hollow post 5, blast pipe 4 is the spiral and walks around hollow post 5 setting, the outside of hollow post 5 is provided with multiunit thermal-insulated box 6, and with the axis that a plurality of thermal-insulated boxes 6 of group all are annular equipartition about hollow post 5, blast pipe 4 and the fixed intercommunication setting of homonymy thermal-insulated box 6, the fixed intercommunication has arc connecting pipe 7 jointly in proper order between a plurality of thermal-insulated boxes 6 of group, all fixed connection has ventilation connecting pipe 8 jointly between two adjacent thermal-insulated boxes 6, the pipe wall fixed grafting of blast pipe 4 has condenser tube 9, and condenser tube 9 passes each thermal-insulated box 6 in proper order, each arc connecting pipe 7 and each ventilation connecting pipe 8 set up, condenser tube 9 is coaxial setting with blast pipe 4, each thermal-insulated box 6 all has outlet duct 10 with the fixed intercommunication jointly of hollow post 5, the inside of each outlet duct 10 all installs first normally closed solenoid valve 11, and the inside of each arc connecting pipe 7 and ventilation connecting pipe 8 all installs the first normally open solenoid valve 12 with the same side first normally open solenoid valve 11 series connection, the terminal surface fixed mounting of bottom plate 2 has controller 20, condenser tube 9 is in the first position of each first normally open solenoid valve 8 or the normally open solenoid valve 12 need of ventilation solenoid valve 8 of ventilation need of ventilation, the first solenoid valve 12 of ventilation need of ventilation pipe 8, the cooling tube 9 is influenced by the first normally open solenoid valve 12, the work is prevented in each position of ventilation solenoid valve 12.
The inside of each thermal-insulated box 6 all installs temperature monitoring mechanism 13, each temperature monitoring mechanism 13 is including fixing the bracing piece 131 that sets up in the upper and lower inner wall of thermal-insulated box 6, and two bracing pieces 131 common fixedly connected with pottery heat conduction ring 132, pottery heat conduction ring 132 is located the outside cover of cooling water pipe 9 and establishes, the inside of pottery heat conduction ring 132 is the cavity setting, and the inside packing of pottery heat conduction ring 132 has heat conduction fluid 133, the inside fixed mounting of pottery heat conduction ring 132 has a plurality of thermistors 134 of establishing ties, install chamber 135 has been seted up to the inside downside of pottery heat conduction ring 132, and the inside fixed mounting of install chamber 135 has the first electromagnetic switch 136 that establishes ties with a plurality of thermistors 134, first electromagnetic switch 136 and controller 20 electric connection, when the temperature of thermistor 134 department risees, the resistance of thermistor 134 reduces.
The side wall of the heat insulation box 6 close to the water outlet end side of the cooling water pipe 9 is fixedly inserted with the pressure pipe 25, the pressure pipe 25 is communicated with the hollow column 5, the air pressure valve 26 is arranged in the pressure pipe 25, and when the first electromagnetic switch 136 is prevented from being triggered in time through the pressure pipe 25 and the air pressure valve 26 in the pressure pipe, the air pressure valve 26 can be opened along with the increase of the air pressure of the smoke so as to facilitate smooth discharge of the smoke.
The top of the hollow column 5 is fixedly communicated with an air inlet hollow plate 14, one side of the air inlet hollow plate 14 is provided with an air outlet hollow plate 15, the air inlet hollow plate 14 and the air outlet hollow plate 15 are fixedly communicated with a moisture monitoring mechanism 16, the moisture monitoring mechanism 16 comprises a lower ventilation pipe 161 fixedly arranged between the air inlet hollow plate 14 and the air outlet hollow plate 15, a box body 162 is arranged above the lower ventilation pipe 161, an upper ventilation pipe 163 is fixedly connected between the air inlet hollow plate 14, the air outlet hollow plate 15 and the box body 162, two machine barrels 164 are integrally formed at the top of the box body 162, moisture absorption balls 165 are arranged at the inner sides of the box body 162 and one of the machine barrels 164, insulating blocks 166 are fixedly connected at the upper ends of the two moisture absorption balls 165, fixing blocks 167 are arranged above the two insulating blocks 166, the top of two barrels 164 is fixedly inserted with an electromagnetic push rod 168 electrically connected with the controller 20, the output ends of the two electromagnetic push rods 168 are fixedly connected with the end faces of the same-side fixed blocks 167, the two insulating blocks 166 and the same-side fixed blocks 167 are commonly connected with the trigger components 21, the lower end of the box 162 is fixedly provided with a second electromagnetic switch 169 electrically connected with the two trigger components 21, the second electromagnetic switch 169 is electrically connected with the controller 20, the electromagnetic push rod 168 comprises an electromagnet, a fixed barrel, a movable rod piece, an elastic element and other structures, when the electromagnetic push rod 168 is electrified and works, the movable rod piece is automatically ejected for a certain distance, and after the electromagnetic push rod 168 is powered off, the movable rod piece can be moved back and reset under the action of the elastic element.
The trigger assembly 21 comprises a rectangular cavity 211 formed in the insulating block 166, an insulating strip 212 is movably arranged in the rectangular cavity 211, conductive blocks 213 are fixedly connected to the upper cavity walls of the insulating strip 212 and the rectangular cavity 211, the conductive blocks 213 are electrically connected with a second electromagnetic switch 169, sliding rods 214 are fixedly connected to two sides of the end face of the insulating strip 212, the two sliding rods 214 are slidably connected with the rectangular cavity 211, rod ends of the two sliding rods 214 are fixedly connected with the end face of the fixed block 167, two reset springs 215 are fixedly arranged between the fixed block 167 and the insulating block 166, after the two conductive blocks 213 on the same side are contacted, the second electromagnetic switch 169 can be electrified to be closed, and the reset springs 215 are used for enabling the moisture absorption balls 165 to move back and reset after the moisture absorption balls 165 are dried.
The bottom of two moisture absorption balls 165 is all fixedly connected with T shaped plate 22, and the bottom diameter of two T shaped plates 22 all is greater than the internal diameter setting of barrel 164, the terminal surface of two T shaped plates 22 all fixed mounting have with controller 20 electric connection's electric heater 23, vapor discharge hole 24 has all been seted up at the top of two barrels 164, electric heater 23 work, can utilize the high temperature that electric heater 23 produced to evaporate the steam that moisture absorption ball 165 absorbed, the steam of evaporation passes through vapor discharge hole 24 and discharges.
The exhaust pipe 4 is fixedly communicated with the fuel dehumidifying mechanism 17 matched with the moisture monitoring mechanism 16, the fuel dehumidifying mechanism 17 comprises a heat exchange pipe 171 fixedly inserted into the pipe wall of the exhaust pipe 4, the heat exchange pipe 171 is arranged between the water inlet end of the cooling water pipe 9 and the boiler 1, a feed bin 172 is arranged at the feed end of the boiler 1, the pipe end of the heat exchange pipe 171 penetrates through the side wall of the feed bin 172, the air outlet end of the heat exchange pipe 171 is fixedly communicated with the exhaust pipe 4, the air inlet end and the air outlet end of the heat exchange pipe 171 are internally provided with second normally closed electromagnetic valves 173, a second normally open electromagnetic valve 174 is arranged at the position between the two second normally closed electromagnetic valves 173 in the exhaust pipe 4, the second normally closed electromagnetic valves 174 are connected with the two second normally closed electromagnetic valves 173 in series, the second electromagnetic switch 169 is electrically connected with the two second normally closed electromagnetic valves 173 and the second normally open electromagnetic valves 174 through a controller 20, the feed bin 172 is used for storing coal materials to be combusted, the heat exchange pipe 171 is arranged at the inner part of the feed bin 172 in a serpentine shape, and the water in the coal materials to be combusted can be fully removed.
The hollow plate 15 of giving vent to anger is fixed the intercommunication jointly with bag collector 3 has return bend 18, the internally mounted of hollow post 5 has dust collection mechanism 19, dust collection mechanism 19 is including fixed setting up in the inside solid ring 191 of hollow post 5, and solid ring 191 is located the top setting of outlet duct 10, the top of solid ring 191 is provided with the expansion ring 192, and the internally mounted of expansion ring 192 has the automatically controlled valve 193 with controller 20 electric connection, expansion ring 192 is connected with a set of elasticity flexible subassembly 194 jointly with solid ring 191, the outer fringe department of the opposite ends of expansion ring 192 and solid ring 191 is fixed the soft cover 195 of elasticity jointly fixedly connected with, elasticity flexible subassembly 194 includes member and supporting spring, member and solid ring 191 slide, supporting spring sets up between solid ring 191 and expansion ring 192, elasticity soft cover 195 can prevent the clearance between expansion ring 192 and the hollow post 5 from the flue gas.
The principle of operation of the present invention will now be described as follows: the high-temperature flue gas generated by the combustion of the boiler 1 is discharged through the exhaust pipe 4, meanwhile, cooling water is introduced through the water inlet end of the cooling water pipe 9, the cooling water and the cooling water pipe 9 are utilized to exchange heat with the high-temperature flue gas in the exhaust pipe 4, the high-temperature flue gas can be cooled, the cooled high-temperature flue gas is discharged from the exhaust pipe 4 to the inside of the heat insulation box 6, and can sequentially pass through the heat insulation boxes 6 through the arc-shaped connecting pipes 7 and the ventilation connecting pipes 8, after the high-temperature flue gas enters the inside of the heat insulation boxes 6, the heat of the flue gas can be transferred to the positions of the thermistors 134 through the ceramic heat conduction rings 132 and the heat conduction oil 133 in the ceramic heat conduction rings 132, after the temperature of the positions of the thermistors 134 is increased, the resistance of the thermistors 134 at the same side can be reduced, and thus the current introduced into the inside of the first electromagnetic switch 136 at the same side can be increased, at this time, enough current is introduced into the first electromagnetic switch 136, so that the moving contact of the first electromagnetic switch 136 can be magnetically closed, at this time, the first electromagnetic switch 136 disconnects the connection loop between the first normally open electromagnetic valve 12 at the same side and the first normally closed electromagnetic valve 11 and the controller 20 in the air outlet pipe 10 at the same side, at this time, the first normally open electromagnetic valve 12 at the side keeps an open state, the first normally closed electromagnetic valve 11 keeps a closed state, high-temperature flue gas can smoothly enter the next heat insulation box 6 through the heat insulation box 6, when the temperature of the high-temperature flue gas is cooled to be reduced to a proper temperature by cooling water, the temperature transferred by the high-temperature flue gas cannot raise the temperature of the thermistor 134 at the side to a proper range, so that the thermistor 134 at the position keeps a larger resistance value, so that enough current cannot be introduced into the first electromagnetic switch 136 at the position, so that the moving contact of the first electromagnetic switch 136 cannot be closed, at this time, the first electromagnetic switch 136 at this point cannot disconnect the connection loop between the first normally open electromagnetic valve 12 at this side and the first normally closed electromagnetic valve 11 inside the air outlet pipe 10 at this side, so that the first normally open electromagnetic valve 12 and the first normally closed electromagnetic valve 11 are energized, at this time, the first normally open electromagnetic valve 12 at this point keeps the energized closed state, and the first normally closed electromagnetic valve 11 keeps the energized open state, so that when the flue gas moves to this point, the flue gas will enter the hollow column 5 from the air outlet pipe 10 at this point, so that after the high-temperature flue gas is cooled to a proper temperature, the flue gas will enter the hollow column 5 from the air outlet pipe 10 at this point in advance, and the stability of the temperature of the discharged flue gas is maintained;
the gas pressure in the hollow column 5 is increased by the gas entering the hollow column 5, the electric control valve 193 in the movable ring 192 is closed for 20 seconds after being opened for 30 seconds under the control of the controller 20, and the gas entering the hollow column 5 pushes the movable ring 192 to move upwards in the closed state of the electric control valve 193, at the moment, the smoke dust part in the gas is heavier than the gas part, so that large-particle smoke dust can fall on the lower side of the hollow column 5, and when the electric control valve 193 is opened, the gas on the upper side can be directly discharged through the movable ring 192, and the large-particle smoke dust on the lower side is not easy to be discharged along with the gas, so that the dust removing pressure of the subsequent bag type dust remover 3 is reduced, and the purification effect on the gas dust is improved;
the flue gas discharged through the movable ring 192 enters the air inlet hollow plate 14, then, because the water vapor in the flue gas is lighter, the flue gas containing the water vapor enters the box body 162 through the upper ventilation pipe 163 at the upper side, at this time, the moisture absorption balls 165 positioned in the box body 162 can quickly absorb the water vapor in the flue gas, while the flue gas containing a large amount of smoke dust is discharged into the air outlet hollow plate 15 through the lower ventilation pipe 161 at the lower side, if the humidity in the flue gas is higher, the moisture absorption balls 165 positioned in the box body 162 absorb more moisture, at this time, the weight of the moisture absorption balls 165 is higher, so that the insulating block 166 can be driven to move downwards, further, the rectangular cavity 211 in the insulating block 166 can be synchronously moved downwards, at this time, the conductive block 213 connected with the rectangular cavity 211 moves downwards, until the second electromagnetic switch 169 is electrified after contacting with the other conductive block 213, at this time, the controller 20 receives the electric signal of the second electromagnetic switch 169, so that the two second normally closed electromagnetic valves 173 in the heat exchange tube 171 and the second normally open electromagnetic valve 174 in the exhaust tube 4 can be controlled to be electrified, at this time, the flue gas exhausted by the exhaust tube 4 enters through the air inlet end of the heat exchange tube 171 and passes through the inside of the storage bin 172, the high-temperature flue gas can exchange heat with the coal in the storage bin 172 through the heat exchange tube 171, so that the high-temperature flue gas can be utilized to evaporate the moisture in the coal to be combusted, the moisture in the coal to be combusted is reduced, if the moisture in the flue gas is less, the weight of the moisture absorbing ball 165 is not excessively increased, namely the downward moving distance of the moisture absorbing ball 165 is smaller, so that the two conductive blocks 213 on the same side are not contacted, namely the second electromagnetic switch 169 is not electrified to work, and the two electromagnetic push rods 168 are electrified alternately every 5 minutes under the action of the controller 20, that is, when one electromagnetic push rod 168 is electrified, the other electromagnetic push rod 168 is powered off, the powered-off electromagnetic push rod 168 can recover the movable end of the electromagnetic push rod 168 under the action of the self elastic element, so that the corresponding fixed block 167 can be driven to move upwards, the fixed block 167 can drive the same-side moisture absorption ball 165 to move upwards through the same-side return spring 215 and the insulating block 166 and enter the same-side cylinder 164, meanwhile, the T-shaped plate 22 can seal the bottom of the same-side cylinder 164, the controller 20 controls the electric heater 23 on the same-side to work, the electric heater 23 on the same-side works to generate heat, the moisture in the moisture absorption ball 165 can be evaporated and discharged through the steam discharge hole 24, and when the electric heater 23 on the side electromagnetic push rod 168 is electrified, the upper ventilation pipe 163 and the lower ventilation pipe 161 can enter the bag-type dust collector 3 through the bent pipe 18, and the smoke dust in the smoke can be purified through the bag-type dust collector 3.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a high temperature flue gas purification device, includes boiler (1), bottom plate (2) and bag collector (3), its characterized in that, bottom plate (2) set up in one side of boiler (1), bag collector (3) are located the terminal surface fixed setting of bottom plate (2), the exhaust end fixed mounting of boiler (1) has blast pipe (4), the terminal surface fixed mounting of bottom plate (2) has hollow post (5), blast pipe (4) are the spiral and walk around hollow post (5) setting, the outside of hollow post (5) is provided with multiunit heat-proof box (6), and all be annular equipartition with the axis of a plurality of heat-proof boxes (6) of group about hollow post (5), blast pipe (4) and homonymous heat-proof box (6) fixed intercommunication set up, are fixed intercommunication jointly in proper order between a plurality of heat-proof boxes (6) and are connected with arc connecting pipe (7), all are fixed fixedly connected with between two sets of adjacent heat-proof box (6) ventilating connecting pipe (8), the pipe wall fixed grafting of blast pipe (4) has cooling water pipe (9), and cooling water pipe (9) are each heat-proof box (6) and each heat-proof pipe (8) are coaxial setting up with each blast pipe (8) in proper order, each heat insulation box (6) is fixedly communicated with a gas outlet pipe (10) together with a hollow column (5), a first normally closed electromagnetic valve (11) is arranged in each gas outlet pipe (10), a first normally open electromagnetic valve (12) connected with the first normally closed electromagnetic valve (11) on the same side is arranged in each arc-shaped connecting pipe (7) and each ventilation connecting pipe (8), a temperature monitoring mechanism (13) is arranged in each heat insulation box (6), a gas inlet hollow plate (14) is fixedly communicated with the top of the hollow column (5), a gas outlet hollow plate (15) is arranged on one side of the gas inlet hollow plate (14), a moisture monitoring mechanism (16) is fixedly communicated with the gas outlet hollow plate (14), a fuel dehumidifying mechanism (17) matched with the moisture monitoring mechanism (16) is fixedly communicated with each gas outlet hollow plate (4), a dust collector (3) is fixedly communicated with the inside of the hollow column (5), a dust collector (19) is fixedly arranged on the inside of the hollow column (5), and a controller (20) is fixedly arranged on the end face of the dust collector (2);
the moisture monitoring mechanism (16) comprises a lower ventilation pipe (161) fixedly arranged between an air inlet hollow plate (14) and an air outlet hollow plate (15), a box body (162) is arranged above the lower ventilation pipe (161), an upper ventilation pipe (163) is fixedly connected between the air inlet hollow plate (14) and the air outlet hollow plate (15) and the box body (162) together, two machine barrels (164) are integrally formed at the top of the box body (162), moisture absorption balls (165) are arranged at the inner sides of the box body (162) and one machine barrel (164), insulating blocks (166) are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two moisture absorption balls (165), fixed blocks (167) are arranged above the two insulating blocks (166), electromagnetic push rods (168) electrically connected with the controller (20) are fixedly inserted at the tops of the two machine barrels (164), the output ends of the two electromagnetic push rods (168) are fixedly connected with the end faces of the same side fixed blocks (167), the two insulating blocks (166) are fixedly connected with the same side fixed blocks (167), and the second electromagnetic push rods (167) are electrically connected with the second trigger assembly (169) and are electrically connected with the second trigger assembly (169);
the fuel dehumidification mechanism (17) comprises a heat exchange tube (171) fixedly inserted into the tube wall of the exhaust tube (4), the heat exchange tube (171) is arranged between the water inlet end of the cooling water tube (9) and the boiler (1), a feed bin (172) is arranged at the feed end of the boiler (1), the tube end of the heat exchange tube (171) penetrates through the side wall of the feed bin (172), the air outlet end of the heat exchange tube (171) is fixedly communicated with the exhaust tube (4), a second normally-closed electromagnetic valve (173) is arranged at the air inlet end and the air outlet end of the heat exchange tube (171), a second normally-open electromagnetic valve (174) is arranged at the position, located between the two second normally-closed electromagnetic valves (173), of the interior of the exhaust tube (4), the second normally-open electromagnetic valve (174) is connected with the two second normally-closed electromagnetic valves (173) in series, and the second electromagnetic switch (169) is electrically connected with the two second normally-closed electromagnetic valves (173) through the controller (20).
2. The high-temperature flue gas purification device according to claim 1, wherein each temperature monitoring mechanism (13) comprises a supporting rod (131) fixedly arranged on the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the heat insulation box (6), the two supporting rods (131) are fixedly connected with a ceramic heat conduction ring (132) together, the ceramic heat conduction ring (132) is sleeved outside the cooling water pipe (9), the inside of the ceramic heat conduction ring (132) is hollow, the inside of the ceramic heat conduction ring (132) is filled with heat conduction oil liquid (133), a plurality of thermistors (134) connected in series are fixedly arranged in the inside of the ceramic heat conduction ring (132), a mounting cavity (135) is formed in the lower side of the inside of the ceramic heat conduction ring (132), a first electromagnetic switch (136) connected in series with the thermistors (134) is fixedly arranged in the inside of the mounting cavity (135), and the first electromagnetic switch (136) is electrically connected with the controller (20).
3. The high-temperature flue gas purifying device according to claim 1, wherein the dust collecting mechanism (19) comprises a fixed ring (191) fixedly arranged in the hollow column (5), the fixed ring (191) is arranged above the air outlet pipe (10), a movable ring (192) is arranged above the fixed ring (191), an electric control valve (193) electrically connected with the controller (20) is arranged in the movable ring (192), a group of elastic telescopic components (194) are commonly connected with the fixed ring (191), and an elastic soft sleeve (195) is commonly fixedly connected at the outer edge of one end, opposite to the fixed ring (191), of the movable ring (192).
4. The high-temperature flue gas purification device according to claim 1, wherein the trigger assembly (21) comprises a rectangular cavity (211) arranged inside the insulating block (166), an insulating strip (212) is movably arranged inside the rectangular cavity (211), the insulating strip (212) is fixedly connected with a conductive block (213) on the upper cavity wall of the rectangular cavity (211), the conductive block (213) is electrically connected with a second electromagnetic switch (169), sliding rods (214) are fixedly connected with two sides of the end face of the insulating strip (212), the two sliding rods (214) are slidably connected with the rectangular cavity (211), the rod ends of the two sliding rods (214) are fixedly connected with the end face of the fixed block (167), and two reset springs (215) are fixedly arranged between the fixed block (167) and the insulating block (166).
5. The high-temperature flue gas purification device according to claim 1, wherein the bottoms of the two moisture absorption balls (165) are fixedly connected with T-shaped plates (22), the bottom diameters of the two T-shaped plates (22) are larger than the inner diameter of the machine barrel (164), the end faces of the two T-shaped plates (22) are fixedly provided with electric heaters (23) electrically connected with the controller (20), and the tops of the two machine barrels (164) are provided with water vapor discharge holes (24).
6. The high-temperature flue gas purification device according to claim 2, wherein a pressure pipe (25) is fixedly inserted into the side wall of the heat insulation box (6) close to the water outlet end side of the cooling water pipe (9), the pressure pipe (25) is communicated with the hollow column (5), and an air pressure valve (26) is installed in the pressure pipe (25).
CN202311184493.4A 2023-09-14 2023-09-14 High-temperature flue gas purifying device Active CN116899353B (en)

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CN115638431A (en) * 2022-10-10 2023-01-24 嘉善东都节能技术有限公司 Flue gas waste heat recovery structure applied to biomass boiler and method thereof
CN116202340A (en) * 2023-02-15 2023-06-02 湖南钟鼎热工科技股份有限公司 Spiral double-preheating heat exchanger suitable for pure oxygen combustion system

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KR20050103991A (en) * 2004-04-27 2005-11-02 성영한 Heat exchange mechanism of water cooling distiller
JP2012063041A (en) * 2010-09-14 2012-03-29 Hitachi Ltd Oxy-combustion boiler
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