CN116890396B - Novel grooving machine for anode production and use method thereof - Google Patents
Novel grooving machine for anode production and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116890396B CN116890396B CN202311094654.0A CN202311094654A CN116890396B CN 116890396 B CN116890396 B CN 116890396B CN 202311094654 A CN202311094654 A CN 202311094654A CN 116890396 B CN116890396 B CN 116890396B
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- anode carbon
- rod
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- blocks
- protective cover
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 139
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 137
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/02—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing
- B28D1/04—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing with circular or cylindrical saw-blades or saw-discs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D7/00—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D7/00—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
- B28D7/02—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for removing or laying dust, e.g. by spraying liquids; for cooling work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D7/00—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
- B28D7/04—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for supporting or holding work or conveying or discharging work
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel grooving machine for anode production and a use method thereof, and relates to the technical field of manufacturing of electrolytic aluminum equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electrolytic aluminum equipment manufacturing, in particular to a novel grooving machine for anode production and a use method thereof.
Background
In the aluminum smelting industry, anode carbon blocks are used as anodes of electrolytic tanks, petroleum coke and asphalt coke are generally used as aggregates in the current anode carbon blocks for producing electrolytic aluminum, and coal asphalt is used as an adhesive, and the anode carbon blocks are formed after calcination, crushing, batching, kneading, forming and roasting, so that the texture is harder. The bottom surface of the anode carbon block produced at the earliest is a plane, people find that in the process of electrolyzing aluminum, the anode carbon block with the bottom surface being the plane has slower heating speed and larger anode bottom palm air film resistance, so that the electric energy consumption is increased, the bottom of the anode carbon block is easily burnt by oxidation, and the service life of the anode carbon block is reduced. Therefore, people think that the exhaust groove is cut at the bottom of the anode carbon block so as to solve the problems of high electric energy consumption and short service life of the anode carbon block. The exhaust groove is cut at the bottom of the anode carbon block, and the required cutting equipment is required to be hard and high in strength.
In the prior art, a rotary cutting machine is generally used for cutting an exhaust groove, however, because the anode carbon block is formed by calcining various materials with harder textures, when the rotary cutting machine is used for cutting, the friction between a cutting piece and the anode carbon block can generate great resistance and high temperature, and at the moment, if the anode carbon block is unstable in fixation, the anode carbon block is easily damaged in the rotary cutting process, waste products and inferior products are generated, and the yield of the whole anode carbon block is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel grooving machine for anode production and a use method thereof, which solve the problems that the existing grooving machine is unstable in fixing anode carbon blocks, the anode carbon blocks are easy to damage in the rotary cutting process, wastes and inferior products appear, and the yield of the whole anode carbon blocks is low.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention specifically provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a novel groover that positive pole production was used, includes the frame and sets up the conveyer belt in the frame, frame bottom fixedly connected with aggregate bin, aggregate bin inside symmetry is provided with two and is used for carrying out grooved sawtooth to the positive pole carbon block, the frame top is provided with the fixture that is used for carrying out fixing to the positive pole carbon block, fixture is located directly over the sawtooth, fixture includes protection casing, a plurality of support pinch roller, two locating plates, two are used for carrying out the fixed clamping plate of centre gripping to the positive pole carbon block, be used for carrying two locating plates the transport subassembly and two drive assembly who is used for driving two locating plates respectively and remove, the protection casing is fixed at the frame top, all support the pinch roller rotates in proper order along the straight line and sets up on the protection casing inner roof, two the locating plate symmetry sets up in the protection casing inside, and two the locating plate is located two sawtooth both sides respectively, two the locating plate symmetry sets up between the two locating plates, the transport subassembly is installed in the inside both sides of protection casing, and two locating plate inside the drive assembly is seted up two and two drive assembly is installed respectively, two drive assembly and two drive assembly are installed respectively.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, a rotating rod is inserted at the axle center of the two sawteeth together, lifting mechanisms for adjusting the height of the rotating rod are arranged inside the frame and close to two sides of the aggregate bin, driving motors are fixedly arranged on the lifting mechanisms, an output shaft of each driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of each rotating rod, and adjusting mechanisms for adjusting the distance between the two sawteeth are arranged on two sides of each rotating rod. As a preferable scheme of the invention, the carrying assembly comprises a first driving belt, a carrying motor, two screws and two groups of connecting pieces, wherein the two screws are rotatably arranged on two sides of the inner top wall of the protective cover, the two screws are respectively positioned on two sides of the pressing wheel, the two groups of connecting pieces are respectively connected with the two screws in a threaded manner, the bottoms of the two connecting pieces are respectively fixedly connected with the two positioning plates, the first driving belt is sleeved at the end parts of the two screws, the carrying motor is arranged on the outer side of the protective cover, and a driving shaft of the carrying motor is in transmission connection with one of the screws to form a second driving belt.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the connecting piece comprises two sliding blocks and two fixing rods, wherein the two sliding blocks are in threaded connection with the screw rod, the two fixing rods are respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two sliding blocks, and the bottoms of the two fixing rods are fixedly connected with the top end of the same positioning plate.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, a first barrier strip and a second barrier strip are rotatably connected between the two positioning plates, and the first barrier strip and the second barrier strip are respectively positioned at two ends of the two clamping plates.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the driving assembly comprises a screw rod, two moving blocks and two hinging rods, wherein the screw rod is rotationally arranged in an installation groove, the two moving blocks are symmetrically and in threaded connection with the screw rod, one ends of the two hinging rods in the same direction are hinged with one clamping plate, the other ends of the two hinging rods are respectively hinged with the two moving blocks, two sides of the inner wall of the positioning plate are respectively provided with a notch, four transmission parts for driving the first baffle bar, the second baffle bar and the two screw rods to synchronously rotate are arranged on two sides of the inner part of the positioning plate, the four transmission parts are respectively arranged in the four notches, and the four transmission parts are respectively in transmission connection with the two ends of the first baffle bar, the second baffle bar and the two screw rods.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, pushing rods are hinged to two sides of the inner wall of the protective cover, a plurality of pushing rods are arranged on the pushing rods, one side of each pushing rod, which is far away from the protective cover, is hinged to the clamping plate, the pushing rods penetrate through the mounting groove and are positioned right below the screw rod, all the pushing rods are obliquely arranged in pairs, each pushing rod comprises a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, grooves are formed in the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, the second connecting rods are slidably inserted into the grooves in the first connecting rod, a piston is arranged at the head end of each first connecting rod, the outer wall of each piston is slidably sealed with the grooves in the second connecting rod, a water guide pipe is communicated at the top end of each first connecting rod, a drain pipe is connected to the bottom end of each second connecting rod, a plurality of rubber water spraying ports are formed in the bottom wall of the clamping plate and are communicated with the water storage grooves, a plurality of rubber water spraying ports are linearly arranged in the clamping plate towards one side of the anode carbon block, and all the rubber water spraying ports are communicated with the water storage grooves.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the transmission piece comprises a rotating rod, a bevel gear and a steering gear, wherein the rotating rod is rotatably arranged in one notch, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through the notch and is fixedly connected with one end of the first barrier strip, the bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, a transmission motor is arranged on the outer side of one positioning plate, an output shaft of the transmission motor penetrates through the positioning plate and extends into one notch, an output shaft of the transmission motor is fixedly connected with the other end of one rotating rod, two ends of the screw rod respectively penetrate through the mounting groove and extend into two notches, the steering gear is fixed at the end of the screw rod, and the bevel gear is meshed with the steering gear.
The application method of the novel grooving machine for anode production comprises the following steps:
s1: before the equipment is started, debugging the position and the height of the saw teeth;
s2: starting a conveying belt, and orderly conveying a plurality of anode carbon blocks to be grooved above the conveying belt into the protective cover through the conveying belt;
s2: after the anode carbon block to be grooved at the foremost end of the conveyor belt enters the protective cover, the driving assembly drives the two clamping plates to relatively move so as to clamp and fix the first anode carbon block;
s3: the two positioning plates are moved by the carrying assembly, so that the anode carbon blocks are moved to be cut and grooved with the two saw teeth;
s4: the anode carbon blocks after cutting enter the next working procedure through the conveying of the conveying belt, and the anode carbon blocks to be grooved subsequently enter the protective cover in sequence for cutting and grooving.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) According to the invention, through the arrangement of the clamping mechanism, the anode carbon blocks can be effectively compressed, the anode carbon blocks are dragged to move, the grooving work is carried out on the anode carbon blocks, the anode carbon blocks with different sizes can be firmly compressed, the anode carbon blocks with different sizes can not generate position deviation when being cut into exhaust grooves, the stability of the anode carbon blocks during cutting is improved, the safety of equipment is improved, the anode carbon blocks are prevented from being displaced or greatly vibrated due to the fact that the anode carbon blocks are greatly resistant to friction between saw teeth and the anode carbon blocks, the damage to the anode carbon blocks is avoided, the quantity of wastes and inferior products is reduced, and the quality of finished products of the anode carbon blocks is influenced. And the slotting position of the anode carbon block is always kept downwards, the anode carbon block does not need to be turned over, and the butt joint of the anode carbon block and other equipment of an anode carbon block production line is easier and smoother.
(2) According to the invention, the first blocking strip, the second blocking strip and the two clamping plates are matched, so that the first anode carbon block to be grooved and the second anode carbon block adjacent to the first anode carbon block can be separated, and the second anode carbon block adjacent to the first anode carbon block is prevented from being contacted with the saw teeth along with advancing when the first anode carbon block is cut and grooved, thereby not only improving the yield of the anode carbon block, but also conveniently realizing the loading of the grooved anode carbon block and the unloading of the anode carbon block after the grooving is finished, and improving the grooving qualification rate of the anode carbon block and the grooving efficiency of the anode carbon block.
(3) According to the invention, through the cooperation of the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the carrying assembly, water can be extruded to spray towards the bottom of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod when the anode carbon block is cut, so that the temperature of the anode carbon block during cutting and slotting is reduced, water is automatically sprayed, manual cooperation is not needed, the waste of water resources is reduced, in addition, water pressure is sprayed on carbon powder generated during cutting, the carbon powder can be prevented from lifting, the air pollution is reduced, and the safety is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the drawings in the following description are exemplary only and that other implementations can be obtained from the extensions of the drawings provided without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a novel grooving machine for anode production according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a novel grooving machine for anode production according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of a clamping mechanism provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of FIG. 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a positioning plate and a clamping plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a clamping plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of a transmission member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a mechanism at B in fig. 8 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals in the drawings are respectively as follows: 1. a frame; 2. a conveyor belt; 3. a collecting bin; 4. saw teeth; 41. a rotating lever; 42. a lifting mechanism; 44. an adjusting mechanism; 5. a clamping mechanism; 6. a protective cover; 7. a first barrier strip; 8. a pressing wheel; 9. a positioning plate; 91. a mounting groove; 10. a clamping plate; 11. a handling assembly; 12. a drive assembly; 13. a second barrier strip;
111. a screw; 112. a connecting piece; 113. a first drive belt; 114. a carrying motor; 115. a second drive belt; 116. a slide block; 117. a fixed rod; 121. a screw rod; 122. a moving block; 123. a hinge rod; 124. pushing the pressing rod; 125. a transmission member; 126. a notch; 127. a first connecting rod; 128. a second connecting rod; 129. a piston; 130. a water conduit; 131. a rotating rod; 132. bevel gears; 133. a steering gear; 135. a drain pipe; 136. a water storage tank; 137. a rubber water jet.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the invention provides a novel grooving machine for anode production, which comprises a frame 1 and a conveying belt 2 arranged on the frame 1, wherein a collecting bin 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame 1, two saw teeth 4 for grooving anode carbon blocks are symmetrically arranged inside the collecting bin 3, a clamping mechanism 5 for fixing the anode carbon blocks is arranged at the top of the frame 1, the clamping mechanism 5 is positioned right above the saw teeth 4, the clamping mechanism 5 comprises a protective cover 6, a plurality of pressing wheels 8, two positioning plates 9, two clamping plates 10 for clamping and fixing the anode carbon blocks, a carrying assembly 11 for carrying the two positioning plates 9 and two driving assemblies 12 for driving the two clamping plates 10 to move, the protective cover 6 is fixed at the top of the frame 1, all the pressing wheels 8 are sequentially arranged on the inner top wall of the protective cover 6 in a linear rotating manner, the two positioning plates 9 are symmetrically arranged inside the protective cover 6, the two positioning plates 9 are respectively positioned at two sides of the two 4, the two clamping plates 10 are symmetrically arranged right above the protective cover 9, the carrying assembly 11 is arranged between the two positioning plates 9, the carrying assembly 11 is arranged inside the protective cover 6, the two positioning plates are respectively connected with the two positioning plates 10 and are respectively arranged in the two positioning plates 91, and the two positioning plates are respectively connected with the two positioning plates and are respectively arranged in the two positioning plates 91.
Before the invention is used, the positions of the two sawteeth 4 are required to be adjusted, a rotating rod 41 is inserted at the axle center of the two sawteeth 4 together, lifting mechanisms 42 for adjusting the height of the rotating rod 41 are arranged at two sides of the rack 1, which are close to the aggregate bin 3, in the rack 1, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the lifting mechanisms 42, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod 41, and adjusting mechanisms 44 for adjusting the distance between the two sawteeth 4 are arranged at two sides of the rotating rod 41.
Firstly, the rotating rod 41 is driven by the lifting mechanism 42 to move up to the height of the anode carbon block to be grooved, then the distance between the two sawteeth 4 is adjusted by the adjusting mechanism 44, and then the rotating rod 41 is driven by the driving motor to rotate, so that the two sawteeth 4 rotate to groove the bottom of the anode carbon block,
before slotting an anode carbon block, firstly, the anode carbon block above the anode carbon block is conveyed to the inside of a protective cover 6 through a conveying belt 2, when a first anode carbon block enters the protective cover 6, all pressing wheels 8 are pressed against the bottom of the anode carbon block, so that the bottom of the anode carbon block is tightly attached to the conveying belt 2, then, two clamping plates 10 are driven by a driving component 12 to move relatively, so that the two clamping plates 10 clamp and fix the anode carbon block, then, the two positioning plates 9 and the two clamping plates 10 are driven by a carrying component 11 to move to two saw teeth 4, when the bottom of the anode carbon block is in contact with the saw teeth 4, the rotating saw teeth 4 can cut and slot the bottom of the anode carbon block, and at the moment, the carrying component 11 drives the positioning plates 9 and the clamping plates 10 to move, so that the anode carbon block can be driven to pass through the two saw teeth 4 quickly, so that slotting of the anode carbon block is completed, and waste materials generated during slotting fall into a storage bin 3 to be collected uniformly. And the slotting position of the anode carbon block is always kept downwards, the anode carbon block does not need to be turned over, and the butt joint of the anode carbon block and other equipment of an anode carbon block production line is easier and smoother.
In order to prevent the slotting quality from being affected when the first anode carbon block is slotting, the subsequent anode carbon blocks enter the two saw teeth 4, therefore, the position between two adjacent anode carbon blocks is limited by arranging the first barrier rib 7 and the second barrier rib 13 during cutting, the first barrier rib 7 and the second barrier rib 13 are rotatably connected between the two positioning plates 9, and the first barrier rib 7 and the second barrier rib 13 are respectively positioned at two ends of the two clamping plates 10.
Further, the driving assembly 12 includes a screw rod 121, two moving blocks 122 and two hinging rods 123, the screw rod 121 is rotatably disposed in the mounting groove 91, two moving blocks 122 are symmetrically and threadably connected to the screw rod 121, one end of each hinging rod 123 in the same direction is hinged to one of the clamping plates 10, the other end of each hinging rod 123 is hinged to each of the two moving blocks 122, two notches 126 are formed in two sides of an inner wall of the positioning plate 9, four transmission members 125 for driving the first barrier strip 7, the second barrier strip 13 and the two screw rods 121 to rotate synchronously are disposed on two sides of an inner wall of the positioning plate 9, the four transmission members 125 are respectively mounted in the four notches 126, and the four transmission members 125 are respectively connected with two ends of the first barrier strip 7, the second barrier strip 13 and the two screw rods 121 in a transmission manner.
When anode carbon blocks enter the protective cover 6, the anode carbon blocks touch the second barrier strip 13 at first, at this moment, the first barrier strip 7 is horizontally arranged, the second barrier strip 13 is vertically arranged, a pressure sensor is arranged on the second barrier strip 13, when the anode carbon blocks are abutted against the pressure sensor, the pressure sensor sends signals to the controller, the controller controls the transmission piece 125 to start, the transmission piece 125 comprises a rotating rod 131, a bevel gear 132 and a steering gear 133, the rotating rod 41 is rotatably arranged in one notch 126, one end of the rotating rod 131 penetrates through the notch 126 and is fixedly connected with one end of the first barrier strip 7, the bevel gear 132 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 131, a transmission motor 134 is arranged outside one positioning plate 9, an output shaft of the transmission motor 134 penetrates through the positioning plate 9 to extend into one notch 126, an output shaft of the transmission motor 134 is fixedly connected with the other end of one rotating rod 131, two ends of the screw 121 respectively penetrate through the mounting grooves 91 and extend into the two notches 126, the steering gear 133 is fixedly arranged at the end of the screw 121, and the bevel gear 132 is meshed with the steering gear 133.
The output shaft of the transmission motor 134 drives the rotary rod 131 to rotate, so that the first baffle bar 7 fixedly connected with the end part of the rotary rod 131 is driven to rotate anticlockwise, the bulge of the first baffle bar 7 rotates ninety degrees downwards to be vertical, and when the rotary rod 131 rotates, the bevel gear 132 sleeved outside the rotary rod also rotates, so that the steering gear 133 meshed with the rotary rod is driven to rotate, the steering gear 133 drives the screw rod 121 to rotate, so that the two moving blocks 122 move in opposite directions, when the two moving blocks 122 move relatively, the two hinging rods 123 are driven to rotate along the hinging points of the two hinging rods and the clamping plates 10, so that the clamping plates 10 are driven to move relatively, the two screw rods 121 are driven to rotate, so that the two clamping plates 10 are driven to move relatively to abut against the two side walls of the anode carbon block, when the first baffle bar 7 rotates, the steering gear 133 at the other end of the first baffle bar 7 can be driven to rotate, so that the bevel gear 132 meshed with the bevel gear is rotated along with the bevel gear to drive the screw rod 121 in the other positioning plate 9 to rotate, the rotation of the two screw rods 121 can drive the transmission of the other two transmission parts 125, so that the second barrier strip 13 is rotated clockwise, the second barrier strip 13 is rotated upwards to be horizontal, the first anode carbon block which is in contact with the second barrier strip passes through the bottom of the second barrier strip 13 and is in contact with the side wall of the first barrier strip 7 along with the forward movement of the conveying belt 2, when the first anode carbon block passes through, the transmission motor 134 continuously rotates to drive the first barrier strip 7 to continuously rotate anticlockwise, so that the first barrier strip 7 is rotated to incline towards the anode carbon block, the two screw rods 121 and the other transmission parts 125 are driven along with the rotation, so that the two moving blocks 122 move to push the two hinging rods 123 to move, thus, the two clamping plates 10 move to clamp and fix the anode carbon blocks, the second barrier strips 13 also rotate from a horizontal state to an inclined state, so that the first anode carbon block to be grooved and the second anode carbon block adjacent to the first anode carbon block are separated, the situation that the second anode carbon block adjacent to the first anode carbon block is contacted with the saw teeth 4 along with the advance when the first anode carbon block is cut and grooved is avoided, the yield of the anode carbon block is improved, the loading of the grooved anode carbon block and the unloading of the anode carbon block after the grooving are conveniently realized, the grooved qualification rate of the anode carbon block and the grooved efficiency of the anode carbon block are improved, the two clamping blocks can clamp and fix the anode carbon block, the stability of the anode carbon block is improved, the safety of equipment is improved, and the phenomenon that the saw teeth 4 and the anode carbon block rub to generate great resistance to cause the displacement of the anode carbon block or generate great vibration to cause the damage of the anode carbon block when the anode carbon block is cut is avoided, and the finished product quality of the anode carbon block is influenced.
After the anode carbon block is clamped and fixed by the two clamping plates 10, the anode carbon block is moved to the two saw teeth 4 to be grooved through the carrying assembly 11, the carrying assembly 11 comprises a first transmission belt 113, a carrying motor 114, two screws 111 and two groups of connecting pieces 112, the two screws 111 are rotatably arranged on two sides of the inner top wall of the protective cover 6, the two screws 111 are respectively positioned on two sides of the pressing wheel 8, the two groups of connecting pieces 112 are respectively connected with the two screws 111 in a threaded manner, the bottoms of the two connecting pieces 112 are respectively fixedly connected with the two positioning plates 9, the first transmission belt 113 is sleeved at the end parts of the two screws 111, the carrying motor 114 is arranged on the outer side of the protective cover 6, and a driving shaft of the carrying motor 114 is in transmission connection with one of the screws 111 with a second transmission belt 115.
The second driving belt 115 is driven to rotate through the carrying motor 114, so that the screw 111 connected with the second driving belt is rotated, then the two screws 111 are synchronously rotated through the second driving belt 115, when the two screws 111 rotate, the two connecting pieces 112 in threaded connection with the two screws can be driven to move, each connecting piece 112 comprises two sliding blocks 116 and two fixing rods 117, the two sliding blocks 116 are in threaded connection with the screw 111, the two fixing rods 117 are respectively fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two sliding blocks 116, and the bottoms of the two fixing rods 117 are fixedly connected with the top end of the same positioning plate 9.
The two sliding blocks 116 which are in threaded connection with the two clamping plates 10 can be driven to move through the rotation of the screw 111, so that the two fixed blocks synchronously move, the positioning plates 9 which are fixedly connected with the fixed blocks are driven to move, when the positioning plates 9 move, the anode carbon blocks between the two clamping plates 10 move along the direction of the saw teeth 4 until the bottom of the anode carbon blocks are in contact with the saw teeth 4, the movement of the positioning plates 9 is stopped after the cutting and slotting is finished, then, the output shaft of the transmission motor 134 reversely rotates, the rotating rod 131 is driven to rotate anticlockwise, so that the first barrier 7 is driven to rotate clockwise to move upwards until the first barrier 7 is rotated to be horizontal, the rotation of the first barrier 7 can drive the two screw 121 to rotate and reset, so that the two moving blocks 122 are driven to move in opposite directions, the hinge rod 123 resets and the two clamping plates 10 are opened, the anode carbon blocks after cutting and slotting pass through the next procedure, when the first barrier strip 7 rotates to be horizontal, the second barrier strip 13 rotates to be vertical, the second anode carbon blocks are blocked by the second barrier strip 13 and cannot enter the area between the first barrier strip 7 and the second barrier strip 13, then the carrying motor 114 reversely rotates to drive the screw 111 to rotate so as to reset the two positioning plates 9, the second barrier strip 13 pushes the anode carbon blocks to reset, then the anode carbon blocks on the conveying belt 2 can be orderly cut and slotted according to the re-operation of the steps, through the arrangement of the structure, not only can one anode carbon block be slotted, but also a plurality of anode carbon blocks can be slotted continuously, so that the slotting efficiency of the anode carbon blocks is further improved, the application range is greatly expanded, can flexibly cope with various production environments.
Further, the push rods 124 are hinged to two sides of the inner wall of the protective cover 6, a plurality of push rods 124 are arranged, one side, away from the protective cover 6, of the push rods 124 is hinged to the clamping plate 10, the push rods 124 penetrate through the mounting groove 91 and are located right below the screw rod 121, all the push rods 124 are arranged in a parallel oblique mode in pairs, each push rod 124 comprises a first connecting rod 127 and a second connecting rod 128, grooves are formed in the first connecting rod 127 and the second connecting rod 128, the second connecting rods 128 are slidably inserted into the grooves in the first connecting rods 127, a piston 129 is arranged at the head end of each first connecting rod 127, the outer wall of each piston 129 is slidably sealed with the grooves in the second connecting rods 128, a water guide pipe 130 is communicated at the top end of each first connecting rod 127, a drain pipe 135 is connected to the bottom end of each second connecting rod 128, a plurality of rubber water spraying ports 137 are formed in the bottom wall of the clamping plate 10 along a straight line, and all the rubber water spraying ports 136 are communicated with the water spraying ports 136.
The water guide pipe 130 one end is connected with the outer wall water source, make the water source enter into the inside recess of head rod 127 through water guide pipe 130, when transport assembly 11 drags two locating plates 9 to remove, two grip blocks 10 and positive pole carbon block move in step, this moment second connecting rod 128 inner wall recess is along head rod 127 outer wall slip, thereby squeeze piston 129, the piston 129 inner wall has been seted up and can be linked together the through-hole of head rod 127 and the inside recess of second connecting rod 128, and be provided with the check valve in the through-hole, the water source can only enter into inside the second connecting rod 128, can't flow back, consequently, the air of its inside recess is extruded when second connecting rod 128 removes, thereby promote the water source in its inside recess to enter into in the catch basin 136 from the blast pipe, and spout by a plurality of rubber water jet 137, it is notable that, the rubber water jet 137 inner wall laminating, can be opened after receiving the water pressure punching, this is conventional technological means, consequently, when the positive pole carbon block moves to cut with sawtooth 4, can produce great temperature shock friction, and make its cooperation of head rod 127 and second connecting rod 128, can reduce the water jet water, when carbon block is pressed to the carbon block, the water-spraying, and water-spraying quality is reduced, and water-spraying quality is reduced when the automatic carbon block is cut, and the water-spraying quality is cut, and water-spraying quality is reduced when carbon block is cut, and the water-spraying quality is required to be reduced.
The application method of the novel grooving machine for anode production comprises the following steps:
s1: before the equipment is started, the position and the height of the saw teeth 4 are debugged;
s2: starting a conveying belt 2, and orderly conveying a plurality of anode carbon blocks to be grooved above the conveying belt 2 into a protective cover 6;
s2: after the anode carbon block to be grooved at the foremost end of the conveyor belt 2 enters the protective cover 6, the driving assembly 12 drives the two clamping plates 10 to relatively move so as to clamp and fix the first anode carbon block;
s3: the two positioning plates 9 are moved by the carrying assembly 11, so that the anode carbon blocks are moved to be cut and grooved with the two saw teeth 4;
s4: the anode carbon blocks after cutting enter the next working procedure through the conveying of the conveying belt 2, and the anode carbon blocks to be grooved subsequently enter the protective cover 6 in sequence for cutting and grooving.
The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application, the scope of which is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalent arrangements may be made to the present application by those skilled in the art, which modifications and equivalents are also considered to be within the scope of the present application.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a novel groover that positive pole production used, includes frame (1) and sets up conveyer belt (2) on frame (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a collecting bin (3), two sawteeth (4) for grooving the anode carbon blocks are symmetrically arranged in the collecting bin (3), a clamping mechanism (5) for fixing the anode carbon blocks is arranged at the top of the frame (1), the clamping mechanism (5) is positioned right above the sawteeth (4), the clamping mechanism (5) comprises a protective cover (6), a plurality of pressing wheels (8), two positioning plates (9), two clamping plates (10) for clamping and fixing the anode carbon blocks, a carrying assembly (11) for carrying the two positioning plates (9) and two driving assemblies (12) for driving the two clamping plates (10) to move respectively, the protective cover (6) is fixed at the top of the frame (1), all the pressing wheels (8) are sequentially arranged on the inner top wall of the protective cover (6) in a rotating way along a straight line, two positioning plates (9) are symmetrically arranged in the protective cover (6), the two positioning plates (9) are respectively positioned at two sides of the two saw teeth (4), two clamping plates (10) are symmetrically arranged between the two positioning plates (9), the carrying assembly (11) is arranged at two sides in the protective cover (6) and respectively connected with the two positioning plates (9), the two positioning plates (9) are internally provided with mounting grooves (91), and the two driving assemblies (12) are respectively arranged in the two mounting grooves (91) and are respectively connected with the two clamping plates (10);
the driving assembly (12) comprises a screw rod (121), two moving blocks (122) and two hinging rods (123), wherein the screw rod (121) is rotationally arranged in an installation groove (91), the two moving blocks (122) are symmetrically and threadedly connected to the screw rod (121), one end, in the same direction, of each hinging rod (123) is hinged with one clamping plate (10), the other end of each hinging rod (123) is respectively hinged with the two moving blocks (122), two notch (126) are respectively formed in two sides of the inner wall of each positioning plate (9), four transmission parts (125) for driving the first baffle strip (7), the second baffle strip (13) and the two screw rods (121) to synchronously rotate are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of each positioning plate (9), the four transmission parts (125) are respectively arranged in the four notch (126), and the four transmission parts (125) are respectively connected with two ends of each first baffle strip (7), each second baffle strip (13) and the two screw rods (121);
the utility model discloses a water dispenser, including protection casing (6) inner wall, protection casing (6) inner wall both sides all articulate and are provided with bulldoze pole (124), the quantity of bulldozing pole (124) is provided with a plurality of, one side that is kept away from protection casing (6) is articulated with grip block (10) bulldozes pole (124), just bulldoze pole (124) run through mounting groove (91) and be located lead screw (121) directly under, all bulldoze pole (124) are two parallel slope settings, bulldoze pole (124) include head rod (127) and second connecting rod (128), all set up flutedly in head rod (127) and second connecting rod (128) are inside, second connecting rod (128) slip is inserted in the inside recess of head rod (127), just head end of head rod (127) is provided with piston (129), piston (129) outer wall and the inside recess sealed slip of second connecting rod (128), head end intercommunication has water guide pipe (130), second connecting rod (124) bottom end are connected with drain pipe (135), head rod (136) are seted up towards water storage tank (137) in the inside a plurality of straight line water storage tank (136), all of the rubber water jets (137) are in communication with the reservoir (136).
2. The novel grooving machine for anode production according to claim 1, wherein: two the saw-tooth (4) axle center department inserts jointly and is equipped with a dwang (41), frame (1) inside is close to aggregate bin (3) both sides and is provided with elevating system (42) that are used for adjusting dwang (41) high, fixed mounting has driving motor on elevating system (42), driving motor's output shaft and dwang (41) one end fixed connection, dwang (41) both sides all are provided with adjustment mechanism (44) that are used for adjusting two saw-tooth (4) interval.
3. The novel grooving machine for anode production according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a transport subassembly (11) is including first driving belt (113) and transport motor (114), two screw rods (111), two sets of connecting piece (112), two screw rods (111) rotate and set up in protection casing (6) inner top wall both sides, and two screw rods (111) are located respectively support both sides of pinch roller (8), two sets of connecting piece (112) threaded connection respectively on two screw rods (111), two connecting piece (112) bottom respectively with two locating plate (9) fixed connection, first driving belt (113) cover is established at two screw rod (111) tip, transport motor (114) are installed in the protection casing (6) outside, the drive shaft of transport motor (114) with one of them screw rod (111) transmission is connected with second driving belt (115).
4. A novel grooving machine for anode production according to claim 3, wherein: the connecting piece (112) comprises two sliding blocks (116) and two fixing rods (117), the two sliding blocks (116) are in threaded connection with the screw rod (111), the two fixing rods (117) are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two sliding blocks (116) respectively, and the bottoms of the two fixing rods (117) are fixedly connected with the top ends of the same positioning plate (9).
5. The novel grooving machine for anode production according to claim 1, wherein: the two locating plates (9) are rotatably connected with a first barrier strip (7) and a second barrier strip (13), and the first barrier strip (7) and the second barrier strip (13) are respectively positioned at two ends of the clamping plates (10).
6. The novel grooving machine for anode production according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission piece (125) comprises a rotating rod (131), a bevel gear (132) and a steering gear (133), wherein the rotating rod (131) is rotationally arranged in one notch (126), one end of the rotating rod (131) penetrates through the notch (126) and is fixedly connected with one end of the first barrier strip (7), the bevel gear (132) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (131), two ends of the screw rod (121) respectively penetrate through the mounting groove (91) and extend into the two notches (126), the steering gear (133) is fixed at the end part of the screw rod (121), and the bevel gear (132) is meshed with the steering gear (133).
7. A method of using the novel grooving machine for anode production according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: before the equipment is started, the position and the height of the saw teeth (4) are debugged;
s2: starting a conveying belt (2), and orderly conveying a plurality of anode carbon blocks to be grooved above the conveying belt into a protective cover (6) through the conveying belt (2);
s3: after the anode carbon block to be grooved at the foremost end of the conveying belt (2) enters the protective cover (6), the driving assembly (12) drives the two clamping plates (10) to relatively move so as to clamp and fix the first anode carbon block;
s4: the two positioning plates (9) are moved through the carrying assembly (11), so that the anode carbon blocks are moved to be cut and grooved with the two sawteeth (4) along with the two positioning plates;
s5: the anode carbon blocks after cutting enter the next working procedure through the conveying of the conveying belt (2), and the anode carbon blocks to be grooved subsequently enter the protective cover (6) in sequence for cutting and grooving.
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| CN202311094654.0A CN116890396B (en) | 2023-08-29 | 2023-08-29 | Novel grooving machine for anode production and use method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311094654.0A CN116890396B (en) | 2023-08-29 | 2023-08-29 | Novel grooving machine for anode production and use method thereof |
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| CN116890396B true CN116890396B (en) | 2024-02-27 |
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| CN114425634A (en) * | 2022-02-15 | 2022-05-03 | 江西省雄基建设集团有限公司 | Steel construction manufacturing is with panel equidistance cutting device |
| CN217675411U (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-10-28 | 贵州路兴碳素新材料有限公司 | Clamping device for prebaked anode carbon block production |
| CN116079907A (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2023-05-09 | 法利科技(上海)有限公司 | Slotting anode production line |
Family Cites Families (1)
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| US20230012620A1 (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2023-01-19 | Meng Hsiu Wu | Tape packing apparatus and method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108995850A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-12-14 | 浙江创派智能科技有限公司 | A kind of bundling device for plastic bags |
| CN111805773A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-10-23 | 河南科达东大国际工程有限公司 | Anode carbon block grooving machine and anode production line comprising same |
| CN113787248A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-12-14 | 杭州钱江人防设备有限公司 | Plasma robot cutting equipment |
| CN114425634A (en) * | 2022-02-15 | 2022-05-03 | 江西省雄基建设集团有限公司 | Steel construction manufacturing is with panel equidistance cutting device |
| CN217675411U (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-10-28 | 贵州路兴碳素新材料有限公司 | Clamping device for prebaked anode carbon block production |
| CN116079907A (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2023-05-09 | 法利科技(上海)有限公司 | Slotting anode production line |
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| CN116890396A (en) | 2023-10-17 |
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