CN116882884A - Express cabinet use permission distribution management method based on Internet of things - Google Patents

Express cabinet use permission distribution management method based on Internet of things Download PDF

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CN116882884A
CN116882884A CN202211684572.7A CN202211684572A CN116882884A CN 116882884 A CN116882884 A CN 116882884A CN 202211684572 A CN202211684572 A CN 202211684572A CN 116882884 A CN116882884 A CN 116882884A
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express
cabinet
internet
cabinets
express delivery
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兰雨晴
余丹
赵蒙蒙
邢智涣
李其蓁
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China Standard Intelligent Security Technology Co Ltd
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China Standard Intelligent Security Technology Co Ltd
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    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/083—Shipping
    • G06Q10/0836—Recipient pick-ups
    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
    • G16Y10/00—Economic sectors
    • G16Y10/40—Transportation
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    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
    • G16Y40/00—IoT characterised by the purpose of the information processing
    • G16Y40/30—Control
    • G16Y40/35—Management of things, i.e. controlling in accordance with a policy or in order to achieve specified objectives
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
    • G16Y40/00—IoT characterised by the purpose of the information processing
    • G16Y40/40—Maintenance of things

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Abstract

The invention provides an express cabinet use permission distribution management method based on the Internet of things, which can screen and recommend express cabinets which are allowed to be used by express operators based on express delivery address information and real-time use state information of the express cabinets, and send a use request to the express cabinets which are allowed to be used by the express operators through the Internet of things, so that the express cabinets are pre-locked, effective use permission of the express operators on the express cabinets is ensured, meanwhile, the on-off state of the express cabinets is adjusted according to the historical working state of the express cabinet doors of the express cabinets, and proper cabinet boxes are selected for the use of the express cabinets, so that the delivery efficiency of the express is ensured, and the use operation efficiency of the express cabinets is improved.

Description

Express cabinet use permission distribution management method based on Internet of things
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of management of the Internet of things, in particular to an express cabinet use permission distribution management method based on the Internet of things.
Background
The express delivery cabinet is used as a carrier for express delivery of an express delivery person and is mainly controlled through an Internet of things platform. The express delivery person only needs to directly operate the express delivery cabinet in the delivery express delivery process, and can put the express delivery in one cabinet box, and the internet of things platform can synchronously send corresponding notification messages to the mobile terminal of the addressee. The existing express delivery cabinets only support face-to-face operation, namely, an express delivery person needs to directly operate the express delivery cabinets to obtain the permission of using the express delivery cabinets, the express delivery cabinets cannot be locked in advance, when the express delivery person arrives at the express delivery cabinets, the express delivery cabinets are occupied for use, the efficiency of express delivery is reduced, and the operation efficiency of the express delivery cabinets cannot be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an express cabinet use permission distribution management method based on the Internet of things, which extracts the position information of a plurality of express cabinets available for use from an Internet of things platform according to express delivery address information, and determines the express cabinets which are allowed to be used by an express worker by combining with real-time use state information of the express cabinets; according to the position information of the express cabinet allowing the express player to use and the real-time position information of the express player, sending a use request to the express cabinet allowing the express player to use through an internet of things platform, and returning a corresponding express cabinet use key password to a mobile terminal held by the express player; after verifying the key password used by the express cabinet, distributing corresponding express cabinet use permission to the mobile terminal; according to the historical operating condition of express delivery cabinet self express delivery cabinet door that allows the express delivery person to use, adjust the on-off state of express delivery cabinet door, it can use the real-time use state information of express delivery address information and express delivery cabinet as the benchmark, the express delivery cabinet that allows the express delivery person to use is recommended in the screening, and send the use request to the express delivery cabinet that allows the express delivery person to use through the thing networking, with this to the express delivery cabinet lock in advance, guarantee the effective use authority of express delivery person to the express delivery cabinet, still according to the historical operating condition of express delivery cabinet self express delivery cabinet door simultaneously, adjust the on-off state of express delivery cabinet door, for using the express delivery cabinet in-process to select suitable cabinet case, guarantee the efficiency of express delivery and improve the use running efficiency of express delivery cabinet.
The invention provides an express cabinet use permission distribution management method based on the Internet of things, which comprises the following steps:
step S1, extracting position information of a plurality of express cabinets available for use from an internet of things platform according to express delivery address information from a mobile terminal held by an express delivery person; extracting real-time use state information of all available express cabinets from an internet of things platform so as to determine the express cabinets which are allowed to be used by couriers;
step S2, sending a use request to the express delivery cabinet allowing the express delivery person to use through an Internet of things platform according to the position information of the express delivery cabinet allowing the express delivery person to use and the real-time position information of the express delivery person; returning an express cabinet use key password to a mobile terminal held by an express driver according to the use request;
step S3, verifying the use key password of the express cabinet of the mobile terminal held by the express operator, so as to allocate the use authority of the express cabinet allowing the express operator to use to the mobile terminal;
and S4, adjusting the opening and closing states of the express cabinet doors according to the historical working states of the express cabinet doors of the express cabinet which allows the express personnel to use.
Further, in the step S1, according to the express delivery address information from the mobile terminal held by the courier, the position information of a plurality of express cabinets available for use is extracted from the internet of things platform, including:
according to the result of the mobile terminal held by the courier for scanning and identifying the express bar code, obtaining the express delivery address information;
and after the express delivery distribution address information is uploaded to the Internet of things platform, comparing the express delivery distribution address information with preset express delivery cabinet distribution position information to obtain position information of a plurality of express delivery cabinets available for use.
Further, in step S1, after uploading the express delivery address information to the internet of things platform, comparing the express delivery address information with preset express delivery cabinet distribution position information to obtain position information of a plurality of express delivery cabinets available for use, including:
and extracting position information corresponding to all the express cabinets with the linear distance between the express delivery addresses smaller than or equal to a preset distance threshold value from the distribution position information of the preset express cabinets by taking the express delivery address information as a reference, and taking the position information as the position information of a plurality of express cabinets available for use.
Further, in the step S1, the real-time usage status information of each of all the available express cabinets is extracted from the internet of things platform, so as to determine the express cabinets that allow the couriers to use, including:
extracting real-time utilization rates of all express cabinets available for use from an internet of things platform; the real-time utilization rate is the ratio between the number of the cabinet boxes in an occupied state and the total number of the cabinet boxes in the express cabinet which can be used;
and determining the available express cabinet with the minimum real-time utilization rate as an express cabinet allowing an express person to use.
Further, in step S2, according to the location information of the express cabinet allowing the express player to use and the real-time location information of the express player, a use request is sent to the express cabinet allowing the express player to use through an internet of things platform, including:
determining the distance between the courier and the express cabinet allowing the courier to use according to the position information of the express cabinet allowing the courier to use and the real-time position information of the courier;
according to the distance of the distance and the average movement speed of the courier, estimating and obtaining the time required for the courier to move to the position of the express cabinet allowing the courier to use;
transmitting a use request to the express cabinet allowing the express personnel to use by using the mobile terminal through an internet of things platform; the use request is a request that the corresponding express cabinet is used only after the required time.
Further, in the step S2, according to the use request, a key password for using the express cabinet is returned to the mobile terminal held by the express driver, including:
returning an express cabinet use key password with timeliness to a mobile terminal held by an express operator according to the use request; the express cabinet is in an effective state after the required time passes when the secret key password is used.
Further, in the step S3, verifying the use key password of the express cabinet of the mobile terminal held by the courier, so as to allocate the use authority of the express cabinet allowed to be used by the courier to the mobile terminal, including:
when the mobile terminal held by the courier senses with the courier cabinet allowing the courier to use, judging whether the password of the key used by the courier cabinet is in a valid state or not; if yes, distributing the use permission of the express cabinet allowing the express personnel to use to the mobile terminal through an Internet of things platform; if not, the mobile terminal is not allocated with the use permission of the express cabinet allowing the express personnel to use.
Further, in step S4, according to the historical working state of the express cabinet door of the express cabinet itself that allows the express personnel to use, the adjusting the opening and closing state of the express cabinet door includes:
when the mobile terminal is allocated to the use authority of the express cabinet allowing the express delivery person to use, acquiring respective historical switch states of cabinet doors of all cabinet boxes contained in the express cabinet allowing the express delivery person to use through an internet of things platform, and adjusting the switch states of the cabinet doors of all cabinet boxes according to the historical switch states, wherein the process is as follows:
step S401, determining the aging degree of each cabinet door according to the respective historical switch states of the cabinet doors of all cabinet boxes by using the following formula (1),
in the above formula (1), H (a) represents the aging degree value of the cabinet door of the a-th cabinet; k (a_i) represents the number of times the cabinet door of the a-th cabinet tries to open during the historical ith work until the door is successfully opened; g (a_i) represents the number of times the cabinet door of the a-th cabinet was attempted to be closed during the historical ith work until the attempt was successful; n (a) represents the historical working total times of the cabinet door of the a-th cabinet, wherein the cabinet door of the cabinet is successfully opened to successfully closed;
step S402, judging whether all the doors of the cabinet in the idle state are seriously aged doors according to the aging degree of the doors of the cabinet in the idle state, and when all the doors of the cabinet in the idle state are not seriously aged doors, preferentially controlling to open the doors of the cabinet with lower aging degree,
in the above formula (2), L represents a determination value of whether all the doors of the cabinet currently in the idle state are the express cabinet doors with serious aging; m represents the total number of the doors of the cabinet box in the idle state at present; h (e) represents the aging degree value calculated by the step S401 of the cabinet door of the e-th cabinet currently in the idle state;indicating that substituting the value of e from 1 to m into H (e) satisfies +.>The function value is 1 if there is one or more than one of them does not satisfy +.>The function value is 0; a (l=0) representsPreferentially controlling to open the cabinet door of the A (L=0) th cabinet in the idle state under the condition of L=0; />Indicating that substituting the value of e from 1 to m into H (e) is selected to satisfy +.>The minimum value of the H (e) values, and the e value corresponding to the minimum value;
step S403, if the doors of the cabinets currently in the idle state are all severely aged, i.e. l=1, selecting the doors of the cabinets to be controlled to be opened according to the number of successful opening and successful closing times in each working process of the history of the doors of each of the cabinets in the idle state by using the following formula (3),
in the above formula (3), a (l=1) represents that the door of the a (l=1) th cabinet in the idle state is preferentially controlled to be opened in the case of l=1; g (e_i) represents the number of times the cabinet door of the e-th cabinet currently in an idle state is attempted to be closed during the historical ith work until the attempt to close is successful; n (e) represents the historical working use times of the cabinet door of the e-th cabinet in the idle state;the value of e is obtained by substituting m from a value of 1 into a bracket to obtain the minimum value in the bracket.
Compared with the prior art, the express cabinet use permission distribution management method based on the Internet of things extracts the position information of a plurality of express cabinets available for use from an Internet of things platform according to express delivery address information, and determines the express cabinets which are allowed to be used by couriers by combining with real-time use state information of the express cabinets; according to the position information of the express cabinet allowing the express player to use and the real-time position information of the express player, sending a use request to the express cabinet allowing the express player to use through an internet of things platform, and returning a corresponding express cabinet use key password to a mobile terminal held by the express player; after verifying the key password used by the express cabinet, distributing corresponding express cabinet use permission to the mobile terminal; according to the historical operating condition of express delivery cabinet self express delivery cabinet door that allows the express delivery person to use, adjust the on-off state of express delivery cabinet door, it can use the real-time use state information of express delivery address information and express delivery cabinet as the benchmark, the express delivery cabinet that allows the express delivery person to use is recommended in the screening, and send the use request to the express delivery cabinet that allows the express delivery person to use through the thing networking, with this to the express delivery cabinet lock in advance, guarantee the effective use authority of express delivery person to the express delivery cabinet, still according to the historical operating condition of express delivery cabinet self express delivery cabinet door simultaneously, adjust the on-off state of express delivery cabinet door, for using the express delivery cabinet in-process to select suitable cabinet case, guarantee the efficiency of express delivery and improve the use running efficiency of express delivery cabinet.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims thereof as well as the appended drawings.
The technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail through the drawings and the embodiments.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of an express cabinet use permission distribution management method based on the internet of things.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a flow chart of an express cabinet use authority allocation management method based on the internet of things according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. The express cabinet use permission distribution management method based on the Internet of things comprises the following steps:
step S1, extracting position information of a plurality of express cabinets available for use from an internet of things platform according to express delivery address information from a mobile terminal held by an express delivery person; extracting real-time use state information of all available express cabinets from an internet of things platform so as to determine the express cabinets which are allowed to be used by couriers;
step S2, sending a use request to the express delivery cabinet allowing the express delivery person to use through the Internet of things platform according to the position information of the express delivery cabinet allowing the express delivery person to use and the real-time position information of the express delivery person; returning an express cabinet use key password to a mobile terminal held by an express driver according to the use request;
step S3, verifying the use key password of the express cabinet of the mobile terminal held by the express operator, so as to allocate the use authority of the express cabinet which allows the express operator to use to the mobile terminal;
step S4, according to the historical working state of the express cabinet self express cabinet door allowing the express personnel to use, the opening and closing state of the express cabinet door is adjusted.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: according to the express cabinet use permission distribution management method based on the Internet of things, position information of a plurality of express cabinets available for use is extracted from an Internet of things platform according to express delivery address information, and express cabinets allowed to be used by couriers are determined by combining with real-time use state information of the express cabinets; according to the position information of the express cabinet allowing the express player to use and the real-time position information of the express player, sending a use request to the express cabinet allowing the express player to use through an internet of things platform, and returning a corresponding express cabinet use key password to a mobile terminal held by the express player; after verifying the key password used by the express cabinet, distributing corresponding express cabinet use permission to the mobile terminal; according to the historical operating condition of express delivery cabinet self express delivery cabinet door that allows the express delivery person to use, adjust the on-off state of express delivery cabinet door, it can use the real-time use state information of express delivery address information and express delivery cabinet as the benchmark, the express delivery cabinet that allows the express delivery person to use is recommended in the screening, and send the use request to the express delivery cabinet that allows the express delivery person to use through the thing networking, with this to the express delivery cabinet lock in advance, guarantee the effective use authority of express delivery person to the express delivery cabinet, still according to the historical operating condition of express delivery cabinet self express delivery cabinet door simultaneously, adjust the on-off state of express delivery cabinet door, for using the express delivery cabinet in-process to select suitable cabinet case, guarantee the efficiency of express delivery and improve the use running efficiency of express delivery cabinet.
Preferably, in the step S1, according to the delivery address information of the express delivery from the mobile terminal held by the courier, the position information of a plurality of available express cabinets is extracted from the internet of things platform, including:
according to the result of the mobile terminal held by the courier for scanning and identifying the express bar code, obtaining the express delivery address information;
after the express delivery distribution address information is uploaded to the Internet of things platform, comparing the express delivery distribution address information with preset express delivery cabinet distribution position information to obtain position information of a plurality of express delivery cabinets available for use.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: through the mode, the position information of the plurality of express cabinets which exist in the vicinity of the express delivery address and can be used is obtained through rapid screening by utilizing the preset express cabinet distribution position information stored by the internet of things platform and the express delivery address information obtained through scanning identification, so that the express cabinets can be accurately positioned.
Preferably, in the step S1, after uploading the express delivery address information to the internet of things platform, comparing the express delivery address information with preset express delivery cabinet distribution position information to obtain position information of a plurality of express delivery cabinets available for use, including:
and extracting position information corresponding to all the express cabinets with the linear distance between the express delivery addresses smaller than or equal to a preset distance threshold value from the distribution position information of the preset express cabinets by taking the express delivery address information as a reference, and taking the position information as the position information of a plurality of express cabinets available for use.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: through the mode, the express cabinet with the relatively close distance is used as the express cabinet for use by taking the linear distance between the position of the express cabinet and the express delivery address as a reference, so that a receiver can conveniently extract the express.
Preferably, in the step S1, the real-time usage status information of each of all the available express cabinets is extracted from the internet platform, so as to determine the express cabinets that are allowed to be used by the couriers, including:
extracting real-time utilization rates of all express cabinets available for use from an internet of things platform; the real-time utilization rate is the ratio between the number of the cabinets in the occupied state and the total number of the cabinets in the express cabinets for use;
and determining the available express cabinet with the minimum real-time utilization rate as an express cabinet allowing an express person to use.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: through the mode, the express cabinet which is smallest in real-time use rate and can be used for use is determined to be the express cabinet which is allowed to be used by the courier by taking the real-time use rate of all the express cabinets which can be used as a reference, so that the express cabinet can be ensured to provide enough cabinet boxes for the courier to deliver the express.
Preferably, in the step S2, according to the position information of the express cabinet allowing the express player to use and the real-time position information of the express player, a use request is sent to the express cabinet allowing the express player to use through the internet of things platform, including:
determining the distance between the courier and the express cabinet allowing the courier to use according to the position information of the express cabinet allowing the courier to use and the real-time position information of the courier;
according to the distance and the average movement speed of the courier, estimating and obtaining the time required for the courier to move to the position of the express cabinet allowing the courier to use;
transmitting a use request to the express cabinet allowing the express personnel to use by using the mobile terminal through an internet of things platform; the use request is a request that the corresponding express cabinet is used after the required time.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: through the mode, the use request can be sent to the express cabinet in advance when the express delivery person arrives at the position of the express cabinet, so that the use permission of the express cabinet can be conveniently distributed to the express delivery person in advance, and the situation that the express cabinet is completely occupied when the express delivery person arrives at the position of the express cabinet is avoided.
Preferably, in the step S2, according to the use request, a key password for using the express cabinet is returned to the mobile terminal held by the courier, including:
according to the use request, returning a time-efficient express cabinet use key password to a mobile terminal held by an express operator; the express cabinet is in an effective state after the required time for using the key password.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: through the mode, the mobile terminal held by the courier returns the password of the key used by the courier cabinet with timeliness, so that the password of the key used by the courier cabinet can be ensured to be effective only after the preset time, and the delayed acquisition of the use permission of the courier cabinet is realized.
Preferably, in the step S3, the verification of the use key password of the express cabinet of the mobile terminal held by the courier, so as to allocate the use authority of the express cabinet allowed to be used by the courier to the mobile terminal, includes:
when the mobile terminal held by the courier senses with the express cabinet allowing the courier to use, judging whether the secret key password used by the express cabinet is in an effective state or not; if yes, distributing the use permission of the express cabinet allowing the express personnel to use to the mobile terminal through the Internet of things platform; if not, the mobile terminal is not allocated with the use permission of the express cabinet allowing the express personnel to use.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: through the mode, the mobile terminal held by the courier and the express cabinet allowing the courier to use are induced, and the use permission of the express cabinet allowing the courier to use can be allocated only when the key password used by the express cabinet is in an effective state, so that the use safety of the express cabinet is ensured.
Preferably, in the step S4, according to the historical working state of the express cabinet door of the express cabinet itself allowing the express staff to use, the adjusting the opening and closing state of the express cabinet door includes:
when the mobile terminal is allocated with the use authority of the express cabinet allowing the express staff to use, the historical switch states of the cabinet doors of all the cabinet boxes contained in the express cabinet allowing the express staff to use are acquired through the internet of things platform, and the switch states of the cabinet doors of all the cabinet boxes are adjusted according to the historical switch states, and the method comprises the following steps:
step S401, determining the aging degree of each cabinet door according to the respective historical switch states of the cabinet doors of all cabinet boxes by using the following formula (1),
in the above formula (1), H (a) represents the aging degree value of the cabinet door of the a-th cabinet; k (a_i) represents the number of times the cabinet door of the a-th cabinet tries to open during the historical ith work until the door is successfully opened; g (a_i) represents the number of times the cabinet door of the a-th cabinet was attempted to be closed during the historical ith work until the attempt was successful; n (a) represents the historical working total times of the cabinet door of the a-th cabinet, and the cabinet door of the cabinet is successfully opened to successfully closed as a working process;
step S402, judging whether all the doors of the cabinet in the idle state are seriously aged doors according to the aging degree of the doors of the cabinet in the idle state, and when all the doors of the cabinet in the idle state are not seriously aged doors, preferentially controlling to open the doors of the cabinet with lower aging degree,
in the above formula (2), L represents a determination value of whether all the doors of the cabinet currently in the idle state are the express cabinet doors with serious aging; m represents the total number of the doors of the cabinet box in the idle state at present; h (e) represents the aging degree value calculated by the step S401 of the cabinet door of the e-th cabinet currently in the idle state;indicating that substituting the value of e from 1 to m into H (e) satisfies +.>The function value is 1 if there is one or more than one of them does not satisfy +.>The function value is 0; a (l=0) denotes that the door of the a (l=0) th cabinet in the idle state is preferentially controlled to be opened in the case of l=0; />Indicating that substituting the value of e from 1 to m into H (e) is selected to satisfy +.>The minimum value of the H (e) values, and the e value corresponding to the minimum value;
step S403, if the doors of the cabinets currently in the idle state are all severely aged, i.e. l=1, selecting the doors of the cabinets to be controlled to be opened according to the number of successful opening and successful closing times in each working process of the history of the doors of each of the cabinets in the idle state by using the following formula (3),
in the above formula (3), a (l=1) represents that the door of the a (l=1) th cabinet in the idle state is preferentially controlled to be opened in the case of l=1; g (e_i) represents the number of times the cabinet door of the e-th cabinet currently in an idle state is attempted to be closed during the historical ith work until the attempt to close is successful; n (e) represents the historical working use times of the cabinet door of the e-th cabinet in the idle state;the value of e is obtained by substituting m from a value of 1 into a bracket to obtain the minimum value in the bracket.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: by utilizing the formula (1), the aging degree of each cabinet door is determined according to the respective historical switch states of the cabinet doors of all cabinet boxes, and then the aging condition of each cabinet door is intelligently known through the formula, so that the cabinet door can be conveniently and subsequently controlled to provide a basis, and the cabinet door can be used as a maintenance basis for maintenance personnel; then, judging whether all the cabinet doors of the cabinet box in the current idle state are cabinet doors with serious ageing according to the ageing degree of the cabinet doors of the cabinet box in the current idle state by utilizing the formula (2), and when all the cabinet doors of the cabinet box in the current idle state are not cabinet doors with serious ageing, preferentially controlling and opening the cabinet doors of the cabinet box with lower ageing degree, thereby improving the receiving and delivering express delivery efficiency of recipients and express deliverers and reducing complaints of users to the greatest extent; finally, according to the formula (3), according to the number of times of successful opening and successful closing in each working process of the cabinet door history of each cabinet in the idle state, the cabinet door of the cabinet needing to be controlled to be opened is selected, so that the receiving and sending express delivery efficiency of recipients and express delivery operators is improved, and complaints of users are reduced to the greatest extent.
According to the content of the embodiment, the express cabinet use permission distribution management method based on the Internet of things extracts the position information of a plurality of express cabinets available for use from an Internet of things platform according to express delivery address information, and determines the express cabinets which are allowed to be used by an express person by combining with real-time use state information of the express cabinets; according to the position information of the express cabinet allowing the express player to use and the real-time position information of the express player, sending a use request to the express cabinet allowing the express player to use through an internet of things platform, and returning a corresponding express cabinet use key password to a mobile terminal held by the express player; after verifying the key password used by the express cabinet, distributing corresponding express cabinet use permission to the mobile terminal; according to the historical operating condition of express delivery cabinet self express delivery cabinet door that allows the express delivery person to use, adjust the on-off state of express delivery cabinet door, it can use the real-time use state information of express delivery address information and express delivery cabinet as the benchmark, the express delivery cabinet that allows the express delivery person to use is recommended in the screening, and send the use request to the express delivery cabinet that allows the express delivery person to use through the thing networking, with this to the express delivery cabinet lock in advance, guarantee the effective use authority of express delivery person to the express delivery cabinet, still according to the historical operating condition of express delivery cabinet self express delivery cabinet door simultaneously, adjust the on-off state of express delivery cabinet door, for using the express delivery cabinet in-process to select suitable cabinet case, guarantee the efficiency of express delivery and improve the use running efficiency of express delivery cabinet.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. The express cabinet use authority allocation management method based on the Internet of things is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step S1, extracting position information of a plurality of express cabinets available for use from an internet of things platform according to express delivery address information from a mobile terminal held by an express delivery person; extracting real-time use state information of all available express cabinets from an internet of things platform so as to determine the express cabinets which are allowed to be used by couriers;
step S2, sending a use request to the express delivery cabinet allowing the express delivery person to use through an Internet of things platform according to the position information of the express delivery cabinet allowing the express delivery person to use and the real-time position information of the express delivery person; returning an express cabinet use key password to a mobile terminal held by an express driver according to the use request;
step S3, verifying the use key password of the express cabinet of the mobile terminal held by the express operator, so as to allocate the use authority of the express cabinet allowing the express operator to use to the mobile terminal;
and S4, adjusting the opening and closing states of the express cabinet doors according to the historical working states of the express cabinet doors of the express cabinet which allows the express personnel to use.
2. The express cabinet use permission distribution management method based on the internet of things of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
in the step S1, according to the express delivery address information from the mobile terminal held by the courier, the position information of a plurality of express cabinets available for use is extracted from the internet of things platform, including:
according to the result of the mobile terminal held by the courier for scanning and identifying the express bar code, obtaining the express delivery address information;
and after the express delivery distribution address information is uploaded to the Internet of things platform, comparing the express delivery distribution address information with preset express delivery cabinet distribution position information to obtain position information of a plurality of express delivery cabinets available for use.
3. The express cabinet use permission distribution management method based on the internet of things according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
in step S1, after uploading the express delivery address information to an internet of things platform, comparing the express delivery address information with preset express delivery cabinet distribution position information to obtain position information of a plurality of express delivery cabinets available for use, including:
and extracting position information corresponding to all the express cabinets with the linear distance between the express delivery addresses smaller than or equal to a preset distance threshold value from the distribution position information of the preset express cabinets by taking the express delivery address information as a reference, and taking the position information as the position information of a plurality of express cabinets available for use.
4. The express cabinet use permission allocation management method based on the internet of things according to claim 3, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
in the step S1, the real-time usage status information of each of all the available express cabinets is extracted from the internet of things platform, so as to determine the express cabinets allowed to be used by the couriers, including:
extracting real-time utilization rates of all express cabinets available for use from an internet of things platform; the real-time utilization rate is the ratio between the number of the cabinet boxes in an occupied state and the total number of the cabinet boxes in the express cabinet which can be used;
and determining the available express cabinet with the minimum real-time utilization rate as an express cabinet allowing an express person to use.
5. The express cabinet use permission distribution management method based on the internet of things of claim 4, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
in step S2, according to the location information of the express cabinet allowing the express player to use and the real-time location information of the express player, a use request is sent to the express cabinet allowing the express player to use through an internet of things platform, including:
determining the distance between the courier and the express cabinet allowing the courier to use according to the position information of the express cabinet allowing the courier to use and the real-time position information of the courier;
according to the distance of the distance and the average movement speed of the courier, estimating and obtaining the time required for the courier to move to the position of the express cabinet allowing the courier to use;
transmitting a use request to the express cabinet allowing the express personnel to use by using the mobile terminal through an internet of things platform; the use request is a request that the corresponding express cabinet is used only after the required time.
6. The express cabinet use permission distribution management method based on the internet of things according to claim 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
in the step S2, according to the use request, a key password for using the express cabinet is returned to the mobile terminal held by the courier, including:
returning an express cabinet use key password with timeliness to a mobile terminal held by an express operator according to the use request; the express cabinet is in an effective state after the required time passes when the secret key password is used.
7. The express cabinet use permission distribution management method based on the internet of things of claim 6, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
in the step S3, verifying the use key password of the express cabinet of the mobile terminal held by the courier, so as to allocate the use authority of the express cabinet allowed to be used by the courier to the mobile terminal, including:
when the mobile terminal held by the courier senses with the courier cabinet allowing the courier to use, judging whether the password of the key used by the courier cabinet is in a valid state or not; if yes, distributing the use permission of the express cabinet allowing the express personnel to use to the mobile terminal through an Internet of things platform; if not, the mobile terminal is not allocated with the use permission of the express cabinet allowing the express personnel to use.
8. The express cabinet use permission distribution management method based on the internet of things of claim 7, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
in step S4, according to the historical operating state of the express cabinet door of the express cabinet itself that allows the express personnel to use, the adjusting the opening and closing state of the express cabinet door includes:
when the mobile terminal is allocated to the use authority of the express cabinet allowing the express delivery person to use, acquiring respective historical switch states of cabinet doors of all cabinet boxes contained in the express cabinet allowing the express delivery person to use through an internet of things platform, and adjusting the switch states of the cabinet doors of all cabinet boxes according to the historical switch states, wherein the process is as follows:
step S401, determining the aging degree of each cabinet door according to the respective historical switch states of the cabinet doors of all cabinet boxes by using the following formula (1),
in the above formula (1), H (a) represents the aging degree value of the cabinet door of the a-th cabinet; k (a_i) represents the number of times the cabinet door of the a-th cabinet tries to open during the historical ith work until the door is successfully opened; g (a_i) represents the number of times the cabinet door of the a-th cabinet was attempted to be closed during the historical ith work until the attempt was successful; n (a) represents the historical working total times of the cabinet door of the a-th cabinet, wherein the cabinet door of the cabinet is successfully opened to successfully closed;
step S402, judging whether all the doors of the cabinet in the idle state are seriously aged doors according to the aging degree of the doors of the cabinet in the idle state, and when all the doors of the cabinet in the idle state are not seriously aged doors, preferentially controlling to open the doors of the cabinet with lower aging degree,
in the above formula (2), L represents a determination value of whether all the doors of the cabinet currently in the idle state are the express cabinet doors with serious aging; m represents the total number of the doors of the cabinet box in the idle state at present; h (e) represents the aging degree value calculated by the step S401 of the cabinet door of the e-th cabinet currently in the idle state;representing the presentation to bee is substituted from 1 to m into H (e), if all of them satisfy +.>The function value is 1 if there is one or more than one of them does not satisfy +.>The function value is 0; a (l=0) denotes that the door of the a (l=0) th cabinet in the idle state is preferentially controlled to be opened in the case of l=0; />Indicating that substituting the value of e from 1 to m into H (e) is selected to satisfy +.>The minimum value of the H (e) values, and the e value corresponding to the minimum value;
step S403, if the doors of the cabinets currently in the idle state are all severely aged, i.e. l=1, selecting the doors of the cabinets to be controlled to be opened according to the number of successful opening and successful closing times in each working process of the history of the doors of each of the cabinets in the idle state by using the following formula (3),
in the above formula (3), a (l=1) represents that the door of the a (l=1) th cabinet in the idle state is preferentially controlled to be opened in the case of l=1; g (e_i) represents the number of times the cabinet door of the e-th cabinet currently in an idle state is attempted to be closed during the historical ith work until the attempt to close is successful; n (e) represents the historical working use times of the cabinet door of the e-th cabinet in the idle state;the value of e is obtained by substituting m from a value of 1 into a bracket to obtain the minimum value in the bracket.
CN202211684572.7A 2022-12-27 2022-12-27 Express cabinet use permission distribution management method based on Internet of things Pending CN116882884A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015109689A1 (en) * 2014-01-22 2015-07-30 杭州诺亚方舟网络科技有限公司 Intelligent express terminal and processing method therefor
CN107749124A (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-03-02 中科富创（北京）科技有限公司 A kind of system of selection of express delivery cabinet mouth and device
CN108197852A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-06-22 深圳市丰巢科技有限公司 Part method and intelligent terminal are sent based on intelligent terminal remote lock express delivery cabinet bin

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015109689A1 (en) * 2014-01-22 2015-07-30 杭州诺亚方舟网络科技有限公司 Intelligent express terminal and processing method therefor
CN107749124A (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-03-02 中科富创（北京）科技有限公司 A kind of system of selection of express delivery cabinet mouth and device
CN108197852A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-06-22 深圳市丰巢科技有限公司 Part method and intelligent terminal are sent based on intelligent terminal remote lock express delivery cabinet bin

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