CN111063072B - Information sharing type access control system - Google Patents
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- CN111063072B CN111063072B CN201911399786.8A CN201911399786A CN111063072B CN 111063072 B CN111063072 B CN 111063072B CN 201911399786 A CN201911399786 A CN 201911399786A CN 111063072 B CN111063072 B CN 111063072B
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of access control, and particularly discloses an information sharing type access control system, which comprises gate machines arranged at an entrance and an exit; further comprising: the system comprises an acquisition module, a processing module and a processing module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring the identity information of a user when the user uses the system for the first time and acquiring the verification information of the user when the user accesses the gate; the management module is used for acquiring the identity information of the user from the acquisition module, and the management module also prestores the authority information of the user; the management module is further used for acquiring verification information of the user from the acquisition module, verifying the identity of the user based on the verification information and the identity information, judging whether the user has access authority or not according to the authority information when the user identity is verified successfully, and sending a door opening instruction to the gate machine when the user has the access authority. By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, all the access controls of the whole construction site can be uniformly managed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of access control, in particular to an information sharing type access control system.
Background
An access control system, namely an access control system, is a system for controlling access channels. At present, mandatory access control systems are widely adopted in government departments, enterprises and public institutions, parking lots, construction sites and the like as means for limiting the access of unauthorized persons. Access control systems in these locations can identify registered persons for clearance and deny access to unregistered persons.
For example, chinese patent publication No. CN105006054A discloses a building site electronic door, which includes an entrance guard card reader, a first infrared system, a second infrared system, a control unit, and an alarm unit, wherein the control unit is connected to the entrance guard card reader, the first infrared system, the second infrared system, and the alarm unit. According to the scheme, the identity of the visitor entering the access control system can be automatically identified, real-time monitoring video recording is realized, and the alarm is given to the conflict card or the missed card.
However, for a construction site, an exit is not usually provided, and the existing entrance guard for each exit is operated independently. And the identification mode of each exit entrance guard is different, for example, some exits adopt IC card identification, some exits adopt ID card identification, some exits adopt face identification, and other exits adopt IC card identification, ID card identification and face identification simultaneously. Because the identification modes of the entrance guards of all exits are different, data are difficult to unify, and when a worker needs to have the access right of each exit, information is input into the entrance guard system of each exit, so that the operation is very troublesome; unified management of all entrance guards in the whole construction site can not be achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an information sharing type access control system which can uniformly manage all accesses in the whole construction site.
In order to solve the technical problem, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
an information sharing type access control system comprises gate machines arranged at an entrance and an exit; further comprising:
the system comprises an acquisition module, a processing module and a processing module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring the identity information of a user when the user uses the system for the first time and acquiring the verification information of the user when the user accesses the gate;
the management module is used for acquiring the identity information of the user from the acquisition module, and the management module also prestores the authority information of the user; the management module is further used for acquiring verification information of the user from the acquisition module, verifying the identity of the user based on the verification information and the identity information, judging whether the user has access authority or not according to the authority information when the user identity is verified successfully, and sending a door opening instruction to the gate machine when the user has the access authority.
The basic scheme principle and the beneficial effects are as follows:
in this scheme, the identity information and the verification information that collection module gathered directly upload management module, carry out the verification of user's identity through management module is unified, can effectively avoid every mode of export entrance guard's discernment to be different, lead to the data to be difficult to carry out unified problem. After the identity is successfully verified, whether the user has access authority is also judged, and personalized management can be performed on each user. For example, by dividing the worksite into A, B, C, D four areas, user X only has access to area A, and user X will not be able to pass through when he wants to pass through the gate to enter area B. The scheme realizes unified management of all access controls through the management module.
Furthermore, the acquisition module comprises an identity card acquisition unit, a human face acquisition unit and an IC card acquisition unit.
The collection of identity card information, face information and IC card information is facilitated.
Further, the acquisition module also comprises an information input unit.
The user can input information directly through the input unit conveniently.
Further, the management module comprises a processing unit and a storage unit; the processing unit is used for sending a door opening instruction to the gate; the processing unit is also used for recording the generation time of the door opening instruction, generating the access information based on the door opening instruction and the generation time and storing the access information into the storage unit.
The door opening instruction can represent that a user enters or exits the gate once, and the time of the user entering or exiting the gate can be known through the generation time of the door opening instruction. The manager can know the specific access condition and analyze the attendance condition through the access information.
And the display module is used for acquiring the verification information from the acquisition module and displaying the verification information.
The user can conveniently compare whether the acquired verification information is correct or not through the display module.
Further, the gate is a wing gate, a swing gate, a three-roller gate or a full-height gate.
And the construction site can conveniently select a proper gate type according to the actual situation.
Further, still include the camera, the camera is used for gathering the image information of access & exit.
The situation of the entrance and the exit can be known conveniently through the image information.
Further, the processing unit is also used for acquiring image information from the camera and identifying users entering and exiting the gate machine based on the image information; the processing unit is also used for predicting the authentication mode of the user, and when the authentication mode is predicted to be authentication, the identity card acquisition unit is started; and when the face verification is predicted, the face acquisition unit is started, and when the IC card verification is predicted, the IC card acquisition unit is started.
Just open ID card collection unit, face collection unit or IC-card collection unit when using, can effectively reduce ID card collection unit, face collection unit and IC-card collection unit live time, delay ID card collection unit, face collection unit and IC-card collection unit's life.
Further, the processing unit is also used for closing the identity card acquisition unit, the face acquisition unit and the IC card acquisition unit when the user is not identified.
When the identity card acquisition unit, the face acquisition unit and the IC card acquisition unit are not used, the power-on time of the identity card acquisition unit, the face acquisition unit and the IC card acquisition unit can be effectively reduced, and the service lives of the identity card acquisition unit, the face acquisition unit and the IC card acquisition unit are prolonged.
Further, the processing unit is also used for calculating the number of people entering and exiting the gate, and when the number of people is greater than a threshold value, the processing unit starts the identity card acquisition unit, the human face acquisition unit and the IC card acquisition unit.
When a plurality of people exist, the identity card acquisition unit, the face acquisition unit and the IC card acquisition unit are all started, so that congestion can be avoided, and the traffic efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a logic block diagram of a first embodiment of an information sharing access control system.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
example one
As shown in fig. 1, the information sharing access control system of this embodiment includes a gate, an acquisition module, a management module, and a display module. The gate is arranged at each entrance. For example, in this embodiment, the construction site is provided with an entrance in four directions, namely, the east, the south, the west, and the north, respectively, and then the four entrances and exits are provided with a gate. The gate is a wing gate, a swing gate, a triple-roller gate or a full-height gate, and the triple-roller gate is adopted in the embodiment.
In this implementation, each gate department all is provided with an acquisition module and a display module. The acquisition module is used for acquiring the identity information of the user when the user uses the gate for the first time and is also used for acquiring the verification information of the user when the user accesses the gate. Specifically, the acquisition module includes one or more of identity card acquisition unit, people's face acquisition unit and IC-card acquisition unit, including above-mentioned all in this embodiment, still includes information input unit. The identity card acquisition unit is used for acquiring identity card information of a user, the face acquisition unit is used for acquiring face information of the user, and the IC card acquisition unit is used for acquiring IC card information of the user; the information input unit is used for inputting basic information of a user, and in the embodiment, the basic information comprises a name and an identification number. In this embodiment, the identity information refers to a set of basic information, identity card information, IC card information, and face information that is entered when a user uses the information for the first time.
In this embodiment, the verification information refers to the identity card information input by the identity card acquisition unit, the face information input by the face acquisition unit, or the IC card information input by the IC card acquisition unit when the user needs to enter or exit the gate. That is to say, the verification information is essentially one part of the collected identity information, and the purpose of collection is different, the collection of the identity information is for record in advance, and the collection of the verification information is for comparative verification. And the display module is used for acquiring the verification information from the acquisition module and displaying the verification information.
For example, when employee a enters his job, he or she needs to go to the gate with the help of the administrator, swipe the identification card through the identification card collection unit to collect the identification card information, swipe the issued IC card through the IC card collection unit to collect the IC card information, collect the face information through the face recognition unit, and then manually input his or her name and identification number. Thus, the identity information of employee A is collected. When the employee A or others need to go in and out of the gate, the identity card, the IC card or the face of the person needs to be swiped in order to verify the identity. At the moment, the display module can synchronously display the identity card information, the face information or the IC card information.
The management module comprises a processing unit and a storage unit. The storage unit is pre-stored with authority information of the user. The processing unit is used for acquiring the identity information of the user from the acquisition module. The processing unit is further used for acquiring verification information of the user from the acquisition module, verifying the identity of the user based on the verification information and the identity information, judging whether the user has access authority or not according to the authority information when the user identity is verified successfully, and sending a door opening instruction to the gate machine when the user has the access authority. The processing unit is also used for recording the generation time of the door opening instruction, generating the access information based on the door opening instruction and the generation time and storing the access information into the storage unit.
Example two
The information sharing access control system of the embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: the management module is a server, and the server can be a self-built server or an existing commercial server rented, such as Ali cloud, Baidu cloud and the like. In this embodiment, a self-built server is used. The management module is remotely connected with the acquisition module and the gate machine through the Internet. In this embodiment, because the management module is remotely connected with the acquisition module and the gate machine through the internet, the management module is not limited by the geographic position any more. For example, the management module can be used for realizing the management of the building site access control in a single project and simultaneously managing all the building site access controls in a plurality of projects. For example, the identity information is entered by employee a at the acquisition module of the F gateway of item number 01, and then employee a may also enter after the identity is verified (if employee a has the right) when arriving at the C gateway of item number 02. When a company accepts different projects in different places, unified management of entrance guard can be performed, and management cost can be effectively reduced. Moreover, the employee is universal in all places as long as the employee inputs the identity information, the number of times of inputting the identity information by the employee can be reduced, and the user experience is better.
EXAMPLE III
The information sharing access control system of the embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the information sharing access control system includes a camera, and the camera is used for collecting image information of an entrance.
The processing unit is also used for acquiring image information from the camera and identifying users entering and exiting the gate machine based on the image information. The processing unit is used for closing the identity card acquisition unit, the face acquisition unit and the IC card acquisition unit when the user is not identified. The processing unit is also used for predicting the authentication mode of the user when the user is identified, and starting the identity card acquisition unit when the authentication mode is predicted as the authentication of the identity card; and when the face verification is predicted, the face acquisition unit is started, and when the IC card verification is predicted, the IC card acquisition unit is started. In the embodiment, when the user is detected to have the identity card in hand, the identity card verification is predicted; when the fact that the user holds the IC card is detected, IC card verification is predicted, and when the fact that the user does not hold the identity card and the IC card is detected, face verification is predicted. In order to improve the recognition rate, the issued IC card can be distinguished from the identification card in color and shape.
In this embodiment, just open ID card collection unit, people's face collection unit or IC-card collection unit when using, close when not using, can effectively reduce ID card collection unit, people's face collection unit and IC-card collection unit live time, delay ID card collection unit, people's face collection unit and IC-card collection unit's life.
The processing unit is also used for calculating the number of people entering and exiting the gate, and when the number of people is greater than a threshold value, the processing unit starts the identity card acquisition unit, the human face acquisition unit and the IC card acquisition unit. The threshold value in this example is 5-10 persons. When a plurality of people exist, the identity card acquisition unit, the face acquisition unit and the IC card acquisition unit are all started, so that congestion can be avoided, and the traffic efficiency is improved.
Example four
The information sharing access control system of the present embodiment is different from the third embodiment in that: the processing unit is also used for recording the verification mode of each user for entering and exiting the gate each time and storing the verification mode into the storage unit; the processing unit also acquires the use times of all the verification modes of the same user from the storage unit and generates the conventional verification mode based on the use times. In this embodiment, the verification method a is a conventional verification method, the number of times of use of the verification method a needs to be ranked first among the number of times of use of all the verification methods, and the number of times of use of the verification method a needs to be greater than one time of the number of times of use of the verification method B ranked second. For example, if the user uses only the first authentication method as the familiar authentication method among the number of uses of all authentication methods of the user a, the face recognition is 51 times, the identification card recognition is 50 times, and the IC card recognition is 49 times, it is practically meaningless. The use of various authentication modes of the user is random, no conventional authentication mode is available, and the embodiment can effectively exclude the user.
And when the processing unit predicts the identity authentication mode of the user, the processing unit also judges whether the user has a habitual authentication mode, and if so, the acquisition unit corresponding to the habitual authentication mode is started. For example, if the familiar authentication method of the user a is face recognition, the face recognition unit is turned on. Compared with the prediction mode of the third embodiment, the speed is higher, and the user can not recognize the identity card or the IC card until the user picks the identity card or takes the IC card.
The above are merely examples of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the field related to this embodiment, and the common general knowledge of the known specific structures and characteristics in the schemes is not described herein too much, and those skilled in the art can know all the common technical knowledge in the technical field before the application date or the priority date, can know all the prior art in this field, and have the ability to apply the conventional experimental means before this date, and those skilled in the art can combine their own ability to perfect and implement the scheme, and some typical known structures or known methods should not become barriers to the implementation of the present invention by those skilled in the art in light of the teaching provided in the present application. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. An information sharing type access control system comprises gate machines arranged at an entrance and an exit; it is characterized by also comprising:
the system comprises an acquisition module, a processing module and a processing module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring the identity information of a user when the user uses the system for the first time and acquiring the verification information of the user when the user accesses the gate;
the management module is used for acquiring the identity information of the user from the acquisition module, and the management module also prestores the authority information of the user; the management module is also used for acquiring the verification information of the user from the acquisition module, verifying the identity of the user based on the verification information and the identity information, judging whether the user has access authority or not according to the authority information when the user identity is successfully verified, and sending a door opening instruction to the gate machine when the user has the access authority;
the acquisition module comprises an identity card acquisition unit, a face acquisition unit and an IC card acquisition unit;
the acquisition module also comprises an information input unit;
the management module comprises a processing unit and a storage unit; the processing unit is used for sending a door opening instruction to the gate; the processing unit is also used for recording the generation time of the door opening instruction, generating access information based on the door opening instruction and the generation time and storing the access information into the storage unit;
the camera is used for collecting image information of the entrance;
the processing unit is also used for acquiring image information from the camera and identifying users entering and exiting the gate machine based on the image information; the processing unit is also used for predicting the authentication mode of the user, and when the authentication mode is predicted to be authentication, the identity card acquisition unit is started; and when the face verification is predicted, the face acquisition unit is started, and when the IC card verification is predicted, the IC card acquisition unit is started.
2. The information-sharing access control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the display module is used for acquiring the verification information from the acquisition module and displaying the verification information.
3. The information-sharing access control system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the gate is a wing gate, a swing gate, a three-roller gate or a full-height gate.
4. The information-sharing access control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the processing unit is also used for closing the identity card acquisition unit, the face acquisition unit and the IC card acquisition unit when the user is not identified.
5. The information-sharing access control system according to claim 4, characterized in that: the processing unit is also used for calculating the number of people entering and exiting the gate, and when the number of people is greater than a threshold value, the processing unit starts the identity card acquisition unit, the human face acquisition unit and the IC card acquisition unit.
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