CN116882635A - Emergency management system for power grid emergency - Google Patents
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Abstract
The application discloses an emergency management system for power grid emergencies, which comprises: the emergency command module is connected with the data module, the emergency monitoring module and the digital plan module through the information communication module; the data module stores various business data of the emergency management system; the emergency command module commands and controls the whole power grid emergency management system to efficiently and accurately process power grid emergencies in the managed region; the emergency monitoring module monitors the treatment progress of the power grid emergency in a real-time whole process; the digital plan module carries out corresponding plan digital management on different scenes of the power grid emergency; the information communication module utilizes network communication to realize information sharing and communication between each module and the emergency command module. The emergency management system can share emergency information, monitor and treat progress in the whole process, efficiently and accurately treat power grid emergencies and improve emergency management efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of power system emergency, in particular to an emergency management system for power grid emergencies.
Background
Power production is an important foundation for people's life, and stable power supply is an important life line for urban operation. With the development of power systems, the requirements on power supply reliability are higher and higher, and rapid and accurate coping with power grid emergencies in the jurisdiction are required.
However, the construction of the emergency management system of the power grid company is still in a starting stage, the integration of emergency information is difficult, the comprehensive, effective and real-time convergence and application of the emergency information are difficult, and the efficiency of emergency response and emergency command is greatly affected; the emergency management system has insufficient control and support for the whole process of emergency command and treatment, and the pertinence, actual combat performance and operability of the plan are not strong. Therefore, it is highly desirable for the power enterprises to establish an emergency management system with a wide coverage area, high intelligence and high informatization.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide an emergency management system for power grid emergencies, which aims to solve the technical problems of inaccurate emergency response and low efficiency caused by the lack of informatization support in the traditional power grid emergency management.
The aim of the application can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
an emergency management system for a grid incident, comprising:
the emergency command module is connected with the data module, the emergency monitoring module and the digital plan module through the information communication module;
the data module stores various business data of the emergency management system; the emergency command module commands and controls the whole power grid emergency management system to efficiently and accurately process power grid emergencies in the managed region; the emergency monitoring module monitors the treatment progress of the power grid emergency in a real-time whole process; the digital plan module carries out corresponding plan digital management on different scenes of the power grid emergency; the information communication module realizes information sharing by utilizing network communication and communication between each module and the emergency command module.
Optionally, the data source of the data module is a business system of each professional department, real-time data access is realized through a data center and an SOA service platform, and data sharing service is provided for the outside; the professional department business systems at least comprise power grid equipment facility data, power grid scheduling information, customer service data, material equipment data and meteorological environment information.
Optionally, the emergency monitoring module includes: the system comprises a state monitoring unit, an emergency early warning unit, an emergency response unit, a response level adjusting unit and a post-treatment evaluation unit which are in communication connection;
the state monitoring unit monitors whether an emergency or weather early warning occurs in the power grid in real time; the emergency early warning unit carries out real-time emergency early warning when receiving an emergency or meteorological early warning; the emergency response unit automatically triggers an emergency plan disposal task in real time after receiving the emergency early warning information; the response level adjusting unit adjusts the response level of the emergency in real time according to the completion condition of the emergency plan treatment task; and the post-treatment evaluation unit performs visual disc copying on the emergency according to the real-time data of the emergency plan treatment task.
Optionally, the emergency monitoring module further includes:
the visual resource allocation unit is used for visually allocating emergency personnel, emergency equipment and emergency supplies required by the emergency plan treatment task.
Optionally, the digital plan module includes: the system comprises a plan information storage unit, an event analysis simulation unit, an auxiliary decision unit and an emergency application unit which are in communication connection;
wherein the plan information storage unit stores various data required for generating an emergency plan; the event analysis simulation unit is used for carrying out a plan template engine, event risk analysis, emergency manpower and material management, event hazard range prediction and power grid real-time state query; the auxiliary decision unit generates a static emergency plan, a dynamic event handling plan and an event optimization handling model; the emergency application unit is used for inputting and inquiring emergency information, browsing an emergency plan, inquiring GIS information and performing emergency exercise.
Optionally, the plan information storage unit comprises a basic information base, an emergency knowledge base and an emergency model plan list base;
the basic information base at least comprises emergency organization structure information, emergency material information, emergency regulation system information and emergency information; the emergency knowledge base at least comprises emergency management flow information and emergency management mechanism information; the emergency model case list library at least comprises an emergency prediction model and historical case information.
Optionally, the event analysis simulation unit includes: the system comprises a template engine subunit, a risk analysis subunit, a resource management subunit, a risk prediction subunit and a state query subunit;
the template engine subunit performs a pre-plan template engine according to a flow mechanism rule system of the emergency pre-plan and the emergency information; the risk analysis subunit performs emergency risk analysis according to the emergency information and the emergency model; the resource management subunit performs emergency manpower and material management according to the organization structure and the emergency materials; the hazard prediction subunit predicts the hazard range of the emergency according to the hazard information of the emergency; and the state query subunit performs real-time state query on the power grid.
Optionally, the auxiliary decision unit comprises: a static plan subunit, a dynamic plan subunit, and a treatment model subunit:
the static pre-case subunit generates a static emergency pre-case according to the pre-case template engine; the dynamic pre-case subunit generates a dynamic event disposal scheme according to the event risk analysis and the emergency manpower and material management; the treatment model subunit generates an event optimized treatment model from the plan model, the event hazard range, the grid real-time status, and the historical cases.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
the comprehensive query module is used for querying emergency, emergency work orders and standing account data;
the emergency event comprises a main network power failure event, a medium-voltage power failure event and a low-voltage power failure event; the emergency work orders comprise customer service work orders, production operation, low-voltage rush repair and material distribution; the standing book data comprise customer standing books, equipment standing books and hidden danger data.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
the configuration management module is used for managing authority, setting a monitoring threshold value and managing a dictionary; the management dictionary is defined by a system administrator for all data elements used in the system, and details of each element of the data flow chart are described.
In view of this, the beneficial effects brought by the application are:
the data module stores various business data of the emergency management system, integrates the data of power grid resources, automatic measurement, power grid operation management and the like, and realizes the integration of mass information convergence from passive integration to active cooperation of all departments, so that emergency information of all departments can be fully shared and applied; the emergency monitoring module monitors the treatment progress of the emergency in a real-time whole process, and can manage the emergency in a whole life cycle; the digital plan module makes corresponding emergency plans for different scenes of various emergencies, normalizes, modularizes and informatizes emergency flows in the plans, realizes the transition of system construction from management flow driving to business scene driving, and can realize the dynamic matching of treatment requirements and resources. According to the emergency management system, information such as emergency plans, emergency events and emergency guarantee is integrated, emergency information sharing, intelligent risk studying and judging and disposal chain tracking are achieved, accurate disposal of emergency commanders is assisted, and emergency command capability and coordinated disposal efficiency can be effectively improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an emergency management system according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a functional framework of the emergency management system of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of functional blocks of the emergency management system of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of wind-break and flood-prevention scene display data in the emergency management system of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating the overall process monitoring of an emergency power outage event in the emergency management system of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a digital plan management in the emergency management system of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a basic functional schematic of a digital plan module in the emergency management system of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of emergency full life cycle management in the emergency management system according to the present application.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the application provides an emergency management system for power grid emergencies, which aims to solve the technical problems of inaccurate emergency response and lower efficiency caused by the lack of informatization support in the traditional power grid emergency management.
In order that the application may be readily understood, a more complete description of the application will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present application are shown in the drawings. This application may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
In recent years, all levels of governments and network provinces pay more and more attention to emergency work, the requirements and standards of disaster prevention and reduction work are becoming stricter, and the emergency treatment work of the power grid is brought with serious challenges. The stable power supply is an important life line for urban operation and is also an important foundation for ensuring normal operation of other life lines in cities, and along with the increasing requirements of countries on power supply reliability, the requirements of power enterprises on emergency command systems with wide coverage areas, intelligence and high informatization are increasingly strengthened, so that the emergency command systems in the jurisdiction can be rapidly and accurately dealt with.
For a long time, due to the lack of support of an informatization system, emergency command and disposal work of a power supply enterprise face the problems of insufficient perception of a scene situation, unsmooth last kilometers and the like, emergency command staff can only learn the scene situation in a mode of manually collecting basic unit data at regular time, so that information transmission is not timely and is incomplete to master, and emergency response and command efficiency are greatly affected. The digital technology is used for constructing an emergency command system which accords with the characteristics of industry, and the system is an important and urgent task of the current power grid emergency management work.
The traditional emergency information reporting is summarized through statistics of telephone, weChat and EXCEL form filling modes, and under the condition of large-area power failure caused by typhoons and heavy storm, the requirements of high-frequency information statistics and reporting of mass emergency information cannot be met, the timeliness, accuracy and integrity of the emergency information cannot be guaranteed, and the reporting mode is urgently optimized.
The traditional emergency plan has the defects of more and complex content, tight emergency command time and heavy task, such as slow speed of on-site data searching, difficult searching and easy error leakage.
The following problems mainly exist in the emergency management of the power grid:
(1) Emergency information integration is difficult, and information barriers exist in professional systems
For the sharing of data, the biggest bottleneck problem puzzling the construction of an emergency command system is that for a long time, because each department and professional system are divided in a bar and block mode, information resources are in a state of longitudinal intercommunication, transverse isolation and strong and weak bars, and the accumulated information resources of each department are difficult to share. Many professional business systems, such as equipment accounts, tripping alarms, influencing users, GIS positioning, weather early warning, vehicle GPS tracking, equipment information and the like, some are structured data, some are unstructured data, the structured data lack unified rules and standards in terms of data integration, the implementation difficulty is high, the presentation is difficult to be carried out on an emergency command module based on a data layer, the quality of the unstructured data is low, the traditional video access cannot meet the requirements, and the problems all lead to the difficulty in comprehensive, effective and real-time aggregation and application of emergency information.
(2) The emergency information is not effectively combined with the pre-plan, and the emergency command is not supported fully
The emergency command system has insufficient control and support for the emergency command and the whole process of treatment. The emergency plan is the basis of emergency command, coordination and disposal, the plan system of the power enterprise is perfect at present, but the pertinence, actual combat performance and operability of the plan are still required to be improved, and the main reason is that the emergency workflow specified in the plan is too general and too principal, the preset measures of the plan are not organically related and dynamically matched with the elements such as the real-time state of the power grid, emergency personnel and guarantee, and the like, and effective theoretical models and calculation tools are still lacking in the aspects of coping with element failure, equipment failure, system disaster, grading early warning response of power failure time-space distribution and generating disposal schemes. Only through the digitization of the plan, the emergency flow in the plan is normalized, modularized and informationized, the dynamic matching and automatic adjustment of the treatment requirements and resources can be realized, and the digitization work of the emergency plan is urgently needed to be developed.
The design idea of the power grid emergency map is to combine an emergency management system with an advanced information technology, realize the digital and automatic processing of an emergency management process and mechanism and an intelligent emergency plan system, and provide technical support for emergency decision and command. According to the construction thought of each professional data and each professional responsibility, the professional emergency data of each professional department is acquired by depending on an emergency chart, the professional emergency information is fully shared and applied, the system cooperation of each professional is enhanced, and rich professional information is provided for emergency management staff.
Referring to fig. 1, the present application provides an embodiment of an emergency management system for a grid incident, including:
the emergency command module is connected with the data module, the emergency monitoring module and the digital plan module through the information communication module;
the data module stores various business data of the emergency management system; the emergency command module commands and controls the whole power grid emergency management system to efficiently and accurately process power grid emergencies in the managed region; the emergency monitoring module monitors the treatment progress of the power grid emergency in a real-time whole process; the digital plan module carries out corresponding plan digital management on different scenes of the power grid emergency; the information communication module realizes information sharing by utilizing network communication and communication between each module and the emergency command module.
For the sharing of data, the biggest bottleneck problem puzzling the construction of an emergency command system is that for a long time, because each department and professional system are divided in a bar and block mode, information resources are in a state of longitudinal intercommunication, transverse isolation and strong and weak bars, and the accumulated information resources of each department are difficult to share. The professional business systems of many professional departments, such as equipment accounts, tripping alarms, influencing users, GIS positioning, weather early warning, vehicle GPS tracking, equipment information and the like, some are structured data, some are unstructured data, the structured data lack unified rules and standards in terms of data integration, the implementation difficulty is high, presentation is difficult to be carried out in an emergency command center based on a data layer, the quality of the unstructured data is not high, the traditional video access cannot meet the requirements, and the problems all lead to the difficulty in comprehensive, effective and real-time convergence and application of emergency information.
In some embodiments of the application, government affair data are creatively applied to coordinate and contact government departments to fully share information resources and fully share information resources, and data such as weather, video monitoring and the like are acquired, so that the method is widely applied to each stage of emergency treatment. The system is connected with real-time weather early warning signals of a weather department, and belongs to early warning of rainfall, thunderstorm, typhoon and the like, and the system is used for automatically pushing the early warning signals, so that the full-coverage transmission of important weather information at the first time of professional emergency management personnel, staff in a class station and relevant construction site responsible persons of each unit is ensured, and each unit is reminded to organize and implement defensive measures according to weather conditions. The method comprises the steps of acquiring data such as weather real-time and predicted rainfall, wind speed and the like, linking with hidden dangers such as important equipment, lines, low-lying, water logging hidden danger points, tree barriers and the like of a power grid, carrying out monitoring and prediction according to refined prediction results such as rainfall, typhoons and the like in the future, combining a flood distribution risk point and a wind prevention weak area, and assisting in carrying out pre-disaster distribution work in advance.
The method is comprehensively connected with government data and is applied to the services of user fault reporting and positioning service, accurate analysis of power outage range, distribution network rush repair and the like. The method is characterized in that 27 ten thousand paths of camera data of government public monitoring videos are introduced for real-time access, video-based automatic inspection and risk discovery application are overlapped with power grid equipment, remote inspection is enhanced on waterlogging risk substations, power distribution rooms and power transmission equipment in key areas, equipment abnormality is actively perceived, external force damage is prevented, pre-disaster distribution and post-disaster investigation and rush repair are assisted.
Referring to fig. 2, the data source of the data module is a business system of each professional department, real-time data access is realized through the data center and the SOA service platform, and data sharing service is provided for the outside in a unified way, so that the unification of the data model and business logic is ensured. The data center and the SOA service platform at least provide information including power grid equipment facility data, power grid dispatching information, customer service data, material equipment data, weather environment information and the like. The data center and the SOA service platform realize information sharing and application coordination between the upper and lower stages of the power grid emergency management system and the transverse direction of other systems through the real-time data platform and service, and the data of each department is converted from passive integration to active coordination, so that the whole-network fault positioning processing capacity of the whole communication process is comprehensively improved.
According to the embodiment of the application, the technical architecture is standardized on the global through logic layering, and the requirements of an EA architecture are met; by dividing system resources by each layer, interlayer changes are isolated, the coupling between the resources and subsystems is reduced, and the flexibility of physical deployment operation and maintenance is supported. According to the SOA technical route, the logic model is described by integrating service and technical view angles, and typical technical requirements of each level of realization are provided, so that a high-utility emergency information platform is formed, comprehensive emergency information is obtained in real time, and the situation awareness, real-time statistics of the emergency information and high-efficiency and accurate decision command of the emergency process are supported.
The power grid emergency management has the advantages that pain points of power failure information cannot be mastered quickly and accurately for a long time, the areas are stopped, the number of users is influenced, quick statistics and information derivation in a short time limit cannot be achieved, and emergency command efficiency is greatly influenced. The emergency one-picture integration power grid resource, automatic measurement, intelligent terminals of the Internet of things, power grid operation management and other data are integrated, deep fusion, data sharing and application integration of static picture modules and real-time data among dispatching automation systems are realized, meanwhile, event matching and difference analysis are carried out by utilizing state power failure of metering terminals and dispatching side station line-to-user logic power failure, the quality of power failure data is improved by inverse force, data fusion and organization are carried out in view of emergency management, mass information gathering and comprehensive visual display are realized, the caliber of information reporting in an emergency state is unified, the transition from management flow driving to business scene driving in system construction and the transition from passive integration to active cooperation of data of departments are realized, information barriers among business systems can be opened, and the comprehensive support of data acquisition, data sharing, data analysis and management application is realized.
In some embodiments, the emergency monitoring module includes: the system comprises a state monitoring unit, an emergency early warning unit, an emergency response unit, a response level adjusting unit and a post-treatment evaluation unit which are in communication connection;
the state monitoring unit monitors whether an emergency or weather early warning occurs in the power grid in real time; the emergency early warning unit carries out real-time emergency early warning when receiving an emergency or meteorological early warning; the emergency response unit automatically triggers an emergency plan disposal task in real time after receiving the emergency early warning information; the response level adjusting unit adjusts the response level of the emergency in real time according to the completion condition of the emergency plan treatment task; and the post-treatment evaluation unit performs visual duplication on the emergency according to the real-time data of the emergency plan treatment task.
Referring to fig. 3, in some embodiments, the emergency management system includes emergency monitoring, digital planning, comprehensive querying, configuration management, etc. to provide various application functions required by the emergency command.
Specifically, the emergency monitoring module can perform visual display and data display, wherein the visual display can be performed by using a space-time map and an internal and external video, and the method comprises the following steps: power outage equipment and area visualization, grid weather and environment visualization, emergency material equipment team distribution visualization and the like; in the aspect of data display, the influence ranges of the current fault power failure and the planned power failure are displayed in a graphical mode according to the time dimension, the power failure recovery profile can be counted according to the selected power failure monitoring dimension, the power failure recovery profile is displayed in a trend chart, a ranking table and the like, and emergency special report, system operation, customer service view and the like are automatically generated by utilizing a big data algorithm.
Specifically, the service application range of the digital plan module may include: wind prevention, flood prevention, power supply protection, emergency exercise and the like; the emergency elements mainly comprise emergency organizations, emergency actions, emergency team equipment, emergency supplies and the like.
Preferably, the emergency management system further comprises a comprehensive query module for querying emergency (power failure event), emergency worksheet and ledger data; the power failure event comprises a main network power failure event, a medium-voltage power failure event and a low-voltage power failure event; the emergency work orders comprise customer service work orders, production operation, low-voltage rush repair and material distribution, and the production operation mainly comprises rush repair, inspection, operation, power generation vehicle access and the like; the standing book data comprises important customer standing books, equipment standing books and hidden danger data which are focused on.
In particular, the emergency management system may further include a configuration management module configured to manage permissions, set monitoring thresholds, and manage dictionaries. The management dictionary is defined by a system administrator for all data elements used in the system, and detailed description is made for each element of the data flow chart, so that the operation functions of adding, editing, deleting and the like are realized, and the management dictionary is mainly used for class control of emergency equipment, plans, teams, hidden dangers, message boards and the like.
In fig. 4, weather data mainly includes predicted weather and air temperature data, live weather and air temperature data, typhoon data, and the like; the power grid operation data mainly comprise main network fault information, distribution network fault information, equipment damage information and the like; the material management mainly comprises warehouse information, emergency material inventory information, emergency equipment configuration, service information and the like; the space-time cloud big data platform comprises: equipment information such as transformers and transmission lines, facility information such as substations and power distribution rooms, customer information, GIS maps and the like; the hidden trouble data mainly comprise tree barriers, waterlogging, ticket hanging objects, building (construction) structures and the like; the influence user data mainly comprises power failure users, duplicate users, important users, attention user details and the like; the vehicle management mainly comprises vehicle positioning information, a power generation vehicle, a special vehicle and the like; the fault first-aid repair mainly comprises equipment damage, resource allocation and other information.
In the pre-disaster prevention stage, meteorological data, data of a space-time cloud big data platform, hidden danger data and the like need to be acquired; in the disaster-related daemon stage, the power grid operation data are needed to be utilized and the user data are influenced; in the post-disaster rush-repair stage, material management data, vehicle management data and fault rush-repair data are required to be utilized.
Referring to fig. 4, common scenarios for emergency management of a power grid include wind prevention and flood prevention, emergency power outage, and the like. And the functions of checking, analyzing, screening, counting and the like of various emergency information in real time are realized according to the customization of the application scene.
Under the condition of sudden failure power failure or large-area power failure, the system can monitor the treatment progress of a power failure event in a whole process through the state monitoring unit, and track and monitor the whole process treatment progress of equipment outage, user power failure, user 95598 fault reporting, field emergency repair, staged power restoration, complete power restoration and the like, so that an office emergency command center can rapidly and accurately master the disaster area and the power failure user condition, and real-time statistics of emergency information is realized.
Referring to fig. 5, the power grid fault outage event includes a main power grid outage event, a medium voltage power outage event and a low voltage power outage event; according to an emergency response mechanism, when a user power failure event occurs due to equipment outage, according to the main network tripping information pushed by a power failure pool, the power failure monitoring platform user transformation relation is automatically matched, the number of the power failure recovery users is automatically calculated, and the direct mining and direct transmission of important user information are realized; the user can report the fault through a marketing system, weChat and other modes; when the on-site rush repair is triggered, meteorological information and hidden danger data can be obtained from a state evaluation system and a space-time cloud big data platform, and the two-stage operation monitoring support is utilized to determine equipment damage condition and resource investment according to the hot-line work APP, the vehicle monitoring management system, the emergency command platform, the logistics treasure and the power distribution system. By means of data fusion, organization, analysis and display in the view of emergency management, professional emergency information is fully shared and applied, and information overview and whole process management and control of power grids, users, equipment, emergency resources and the like in an emergency process are achieved.
According to the requirements of an emergency response command mechanism, after the system receives information such as emergency power failure events, weather early warning and the like, an emergency plan is automatically triggered at the first time, an emergency disposal reminding short message is pushed, if the information is not timely replied, a telephone is dialed to emergency contacts of a professional department and an accident unit in an automatic telephone group calling mode, the wake-up is ensured to be in place, and supervision and management control are well conducted. After the wind-proof flood-prevention emergency response is started, emergency management personnel can trigger various emergency plan disposal tasks according to emergency disposal nodes or disposal conditions. Through setting up of emergent standard treatment procedure and the application of information technology, realize emergent information sharing, risk intelligence and study judgement, handle chain and trace, supplementary emergent commander is accurate to be dealt with. The issuing and executing conditions of each emergency task are recorded in real time, the emergency event compound disc is supported in a visual mode, and the event disposal is summarized and analyzed more comprehensively.
In a preferred embodiment, the emergency monitoring module further comprises: the visual resource allocation unit is used for visually allocating emergency personnel, emergency equipment and emergency supplies required by the emergency plan treatment task.
Referring to fig. 6, in some embodiments, the digitizing scheme module includes: the system comprises a plan information storage unit, an event analysis simulation unit, an auxiliary decision unit and an emergency application unit which are in communication connection;
wherein, the plan information storage unit stores various data required for generating an emergency plan; the event analysis simulation unit is used for carrying out a plan template engine, event risk analysis, emergency manpower and material management, event hazard range prediction and power grid real-time state query; the auxiliary decision unit generates a static emergency plan, a dynamic event handling plan and an event optimizing handling model; the emergency application unit is used for inputting and inquiring emergency information, browsing an emergency plan, inquiring GIS information and performing emergency exercise.
The digital plan module is used for carrying out standardized research on emergency response programs, integrating information such as emergency plans, emergencies, emergency guarantee and the like, making unified emergency expression standards, processes and templates, systematically combing all treatment measures and logic relations thereof in the emergency plans, and making modularized emergency treatment strategies for different scenes around various emergency response command mechanisms of the emergency response of the power grid.
Specifically, the pre-plan information storage unit comprises a basic information base, an emergency knowledge base and an emergency model plan list base; the basic information base at least comprises emergency organization structure information, emergency material information, emergency regulation system information and emergency information; the emergency knowledge base at least comprises emergency management flow information and emergency management mechanism information; the emergency model list library at least comprises an emergency prediction model and historical case information.
Specifically, the event analysis simulation unit includes: the system comprises a template engine subunit, a risk analysis subunit, a resource management subunit, a risk prediction subunit and a state query subunit;
the template engine subunit performs a pre-plan template engine according to the flow mechanism rule system of the emergency pre-plan and the emergency information; the risk analysis subunit performs emergency risk analysis according to the emergency information and the emergency model; the resource management subunit performs emergency manpower and material management according to the organization structure and the emergency materials; the hazard prediction subunit predicts the hazard range of the emergency according to the hazard information of the emergency; and the state query subunit performs real-time state query on the power grid.
Specifically, the auxiliary decision unit comprises: a static plan subunit, a dynamic plan subunit, and a treatment model subunit: the static pre-case subunit generates a static emergency pre-case according to the pre-case template engine; the dynamic pre-case subunit generates a dynamic event disposal scheme according to event risk analysis and emergency manpower and material management; the disposal model subunit generates an event optimized disposal model according to the plan model, the event hazard range, the real-time state of the power grid and the historical case.
In some embodiments of the application, the digital plan module can intelligently identify the functional requirements of each scene in the emergency scene, analyze the emergency tasks needed by a plurality of emergencies one by standardizing and listing specific emergency works, search and push modules or actions meeting the functional requirements in the plan module or action set by analyzing the relevant time, place and executor of the works, and merge or split specific works to achieve reasonable allocation, thereby improving the efficiency and avoiding the blind and emergency resource waste of the emergency execution mechanism. And realize emergent process record and process reproduction based on the digital plan, and develop the emergent exercise, constantly discover and accumulate the emergent new problem of handling each link exposure of emergency, promote the intelligent development of system.
Referring to fig. 7, the digital plan module establishes an application mechanism of sound peace and war combination, and is applied to distribution network rush repair command and equipment monitoring by a production command center in usual scenes such as daily rush repair, thereby improving data accuracy and effectively compensating for information loss caused by distribution and adjustment intensification to county and regional offices; when the combat time scenes such as wind prevention and flood prevention, power supply protection, emergency and the like occur, the emergency command center is applied to emergency command and decision, an emergency response command mechanism is solidified, and the comprehensive command and coordination handling capacity is improved. Therefore, the digitization of emergency management is an important means for realizing gateway forward movement, accurate monitoring and early warning and scientific decision scheduling.
The digital plan module is based on an emergency plan, and makes the emergency plan really become an operable, visual, observable and quantifiable tool in emergency work through structuring, informatization and intellectualization of the plan, so that timeliness, effectiveness and cooperativity of multi-department treatment are effectively improved. The system takes a standardized emergency disposal flow as an access point, combs out each main task of event coping disposal, carries out intelligent classification on the corresponding information, automatically judges the influence degree, actively pushes each level of personnel, realizes intelligent transmission and accurate release of the emergency information, and provides support for high efficiency and accuracy of emergency command. And (3) modularly designing emergency handling flows by combing responsibilities, standards and the like of each hierarchy and each role of emergency command specified in the emergency plan, and structuring and datamation of relevant handling measures, resource guarantee and the like of the emergency plan to enable the emergency plan to be intelligent.
Referring to fig. 8, in some embodiments, the whole emergency process of emergency occurrence, emergency early warning, emergency response, response level adjustment, response ending, post-treatment evaluation is based on an emergency map, and technical platform support of functions such as information release, data report, visual resource allocation, treatment process visualization and the like is provided, so that event duplication and summary analysis are supported more comprehensively.
Specifically, in the accurate stage in advance, planning, developing exercise, emergency training, and carding emergency teams, equipment and supplies; in the in-process treatment stage, monitoring risk at first time, acquiring information at first time, starting emergency at first time, notifying personnel at first time, and dispatching a work order at first time; and in the post-disc-copying stage, the emergency task issuing execution condition recorded in real time in the whole flow is utilized to carry out visual comment-type disc copying.
According to the emergency management system provided by the embodiment of the application, the data module stores various business data of the emergency management system, integrates the data of power grid resources, automatic measurement, power grid operation management and the like, and realizes the aggregation of mass information from passive integration to active cooperation of all departments, so that emergency information of all departments can be fully shared and applied; the emergency monitoring module monitors the treatment progress of the emergency in a real-time whole process, and can manage the emergency in a whole life cycle; the digital plan module makes corresponding emergency plans for different scenes of various emergencies, normalizes, modularizes and informatizes emergency flows in the plans, realizes the transition of system construction from management flow driving to business scene driving, and can realize the dynamic matching of treatment requirements and resources. According to the emergency management system, information such as emergency plans, emergency events and emergency guarantee is integrated, emergency information sharing, intelligent risk studying and judging and disposal chain tracking are achieved, accurate disposal of emergency commanders is assisted, and emergency command capability and coordinated disposal efficiency can be effectively improved.
It will be clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, specific working procedures of the above-described systems, apparatuses and units may refer to corresponding procedures in the foregoing method embodiments, which are not repeated herein.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, e.g., the division of elements is merely a logical functional division, and there may be additional divisions of actual implementation, e.g., multiple elements or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not performed. Alternatively, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed with each other may be an indirect coupling or communication connection via some interfaces, devices or units, which may be in electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate units may or may not be physically separate, and units shown as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed over a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
In addition, each functional unit in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit. The integrated units may be implemented in hardware or in software functional units.
The integrated units, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as stand-alone products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be embodied in essence or a part contributing to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods of the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (RAM, random Access Memory), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present application, and are not limiting; although the application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. An emergency management system for a grid incident, comprising:
the emergency command module is connected with the data module, the emergency monitoring module and the digital plan module through the information communication module;
the data module stores various business data of the emergency management system; the emergency command module commands and controls the whole power grid emergency management system to efficiently and accurately process power grid emergencies in the managed region; the emergency monitoring module monitors the treatment progress of the power grid emergency in a real-time whole process; the digital plan module carries out corresponding plan digital management on different scenes of the power grid emergency; the information communication module realizes information sharing by utilizing network communication and communication between each module and the emergency command module.
2. The emergency management system for power grid emergencies of claim 1, wherein the data sources of the data modules are professional department business systems, real-time data access is realized through a data center and an SOA service platform, and data sharing service is provided for the outside; the professional department business systems at least comprise power grid equipment facility data, power grid scheduling information, customer service data, material equipment data and meteorological environment information.
3. The emergency management system for a grid emergency according to claim 1, wherein the emergency monitoring module comprises: the system comprises a state monitoring unit, an emergency early warning unit, an emergency response unit, a response level adjusting unit and a post-treatment evaluation unit which are in communication connection;
the state monitoring unit monitors whether an emergency or weather early warning occurs in the power grid in real time; the emergency early warning unit carries out real-time emergency early warning when receiving an emergency or meteorological early warning; the emergency response unit automatically triggers an emergency plan disposal task in real time after receiving the emergency early warning information; the response level adjusting unit adjusts the response level of the emergency in real time according to the completion condition of the emergency plan treatment task; and the post-treatment evaluation unit performs visual disc copying on the emergency according to the real-time data of the emergency plan treatment task.
4. The emergency management system for a grid emergency of claim 1, wherein the emergency monitoring module further comprises:
the visual resource allocation unit is used for visually allocating emergency personnel, emergency equipment and emergency supplies required by the emergency plan treatment task.
5. The emergency management system for grid emergencies of claim 1, wherein the digital plan module includes: the system comprises a plan information storage unit, an event analysis simulation unit, an auxiliary decision unit and an emergency application unit which are in communication connection;
wherein the plan information storage unit stores various data required for generating an emergency plan; the event analysis simulation unit is used for carrying out a plan template engine, event risk analysis, emergency manpower and material management, event hazard range prediction and power grid real-time state query; the auxiliary decision unit generates a static emergency plan, a dynamic event handling plan and an event optimization handling model; the emergency application unit is used for inputting and inquiring emergency information, browsing an emergency plan, inquiring GIS information and performing emergency exercise.
6. The emergency management system for grid emergencies of claim 5, characterized in that the plan information storage unit includes a base information base, an emergency knowledge base, and an emergency model plan library;
the basic information base at least comprises emergency organization structure information, emergency material information, emergency regulation system information and emergency information; the emergency knowledge base at least comprises emergency management flow information and emergency management mechanism information; the emergency model case list library at least comprises an emergency prediction model and historical case information.
7. The emergency management system for grid emergencies of claim 5, wherein the event analysis simulation unit comprises: the system comprises a template engine subunit, a risk analysis subunit, a resource management subunit, a risk prediction subunit and a state query subunit;
the template engine subunit performs a pre-plan template engine according to a flow mechanism rule system of the emergency pre-plan and the emergency information; the risk analysis subunit performs emergency risk analysis according to the emergency information and the emergency model; the resource management subunit performs emergency manpower and material management according to the organization structure and the emergency materials; the hazard prediction subunit predicts the hazard range of the emergency according to the hazard information of the emergency; and the state query subunit performs real-time state query on the power grid.
8. The emergency management system for grid incidents according to claim 5, wherein the auxiliary decision unit comprises: a static plan subunit, a dynamic plan subunit, and a treatment model subunit:
the static pre-case subunit generates a static emergency pre-case according to the pre-case template engine; the dynamic pre-case subunit generates a dynamic event disposal scheme according to the event risk analysis and the emergency manpower and material management; the treatment model subunit generates an event optimized treatment model from the plan model, the event hazard range, the grid real-time status, and the historical cases.
9. The emergency management system for a grid incident of claim 1, further comprising:
the comprehensive query module is used for querying emergency, emergency work orders and standing account data;
the emergency event comprises a main network power failure event, a medium-voltage power failure event and a low-voltage power failure event; the emergency work orders comprise customer service work orders, production operation, low-voltage rush repair and material distribution; the standing book data comprise customer standing books, equipment standing books and hidden danger data.
10. The emergency management system for a grid incident of claim 1, further comprising:
the configuration management module is used for managing authority, setting a monitoring threshold value and managing a dictionary; the management dictionary is defined by a system administrator for all data elements used in the system, and details of each element of the data flow chart are described.
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