CN116879530A - Survey and drawing geographic information data acquisition tool and application method thereof - Google Patents
Survey and drawing geographic information data acquisition tool and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116879530A CN116879530A CN202310882148.1A CN202310882148A CN116879530A CN 116879530 A CN116879530 A CN 116879530A CN 202310882148 A CN202310882148 A CN 202310882148A CN 116879530 A CN116879530 A CN 116879530A
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- soil
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 200
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 83
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 20
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of geographic information acquisition, in particular to a tool for acquiring data of mapping geographic information and a use method thereof, aiming at the problems that a detection probe is easy to damage and cannot detect soil with different depths in the prior art, the soil needs to be dug out during detection, and the soil with different depths is accurately sampled by the method, the invention provides the following scheme that: the device comprises a bottom plate and a detection probe, wherein a deep barrel is connected in the bottom plate in a sliding manner, a rotating rod is penetrated through the deep barrel in a rotating manner, a spiral probe used for drilling is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod, and a mud blocking ring used for protecting soil is fixedly connected to the top of the spiral probe.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geographic information acquisition, in particular to a mapping geographic information data acquisition tool and a using method thereof.
Background
Geographic information is the geographic meaning of the implication and expression of geographic data, is the sum of numbers, characters, images, graphics and the like of the quantity, quality, property, distribution characteristics, connection and regularity of substances related to geographic environment elements, and mapping is to measure, collect and map the shape, size, spatial position, attribute and the like of natural geographic elements or surface artificial facilities, and in the process of mapping geographic information data, soil information is required to be collected so as to obtain geographic information data such as soil attribute and the like, so that a collection tool is required.
In the prior art, the following problems still exist in the process of data acquisition of soil:
1. when soil data are collected, a probe of a soil temperature and humidity detector or a probe of an acid-base detector is often required to be inserted into soil for detection, and the probe is easy to damage when the probe is inserted into the soil;
2. when the deep soil is required to be detected, the soil is required to be excavated through a tool, then the detection probe is inserted into the soil for detection, the detection is very complicated, and the soil with different depths cannot be accurately detected;
3. The soil of different degree of depth can't be comparatively accurate take a sample.
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a mapping geographic information data acquisition tool and a using method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a mapping geographic information data acquisition tool and a use method thereof, which solve the defects that a detection probe is easy to damage and can not detect soil with different depths in the prior art, and soil is required to be dug out during detection, so that the soil with different depths can be accurately sampled.
The invention provides the following technical scheme:
a mapping geographic information data acquisition tool comprising: the bottom plate and the detection probe are connected with a deep cylinder in a sliding manner, a rotating rod penetrates through the deep cylinder in a rotating manner, a spiral probe used for drilling is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod, a mud blocking ring used for protecting soil is fixedly connected to the top of the spiral probe, and the top of the mud blocking ring is connected with the bottom of the deep cylinder in a sliding manner;
the deep structure is arranged at the top of the deep cylinder and is used for driving the deep cylinder to be inserted into soil so as to be convenient for collecting soil data with different depths;
the data acquisition structure is arranged in the deep barrel and used for adjusting the depth of the detection probe so as to facilitate soil data acquisition;
The sampling structure is arranged in the deep barrel and is used for sampling soil with different depths.
In one possible design, the deep structure comprises a top cover fixedly connected to the top of the deep cylinder through a plurality of first bolts, a rack is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the rack, an output shaft of the driving motor rotates to penetrate through the top cover and is fixedly connected with the top end of a rotating rod, lug plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the top cover, two screw rods are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, the top ends of the screw rods penetrate through the lug plates, nuts are connected to the outer walls of the two screw rods in a threaded manner, first synchronous wheels are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the nuts, double-groove synchronous wheels are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the output shaft of the driving motor, and the double-groove synchronous wheels are in transmission connection with the two first synchronous wheels through synchronous belts; the driving motor is started to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the driving motor drives the first synchronous wheel to rotate simultaneously, the lug plate drives the deep cylinder and the spiral probe to drill into soil through the top cover, the spiral probe rotates to enable the deep cylinder to be inserted into the soil more easily, and in addition, when the deep cylinder moves downwards, the conveying belt can prevent external soil from entering the deep cylinder.
In one possible design, the data acquisition structure comprises a rectangular hole arranged at one side of a deep cylinder, two first conveying wheels are connected in the rectangular hole in an up-down rotating manner, two second conveying wheels are connected in the deep cylinder in an up-down rotating manner through a rotating shaft, the two second conveying wheels are in transmission connection with the two first conveying wheels through a conveying belt, one end of a rotating shaft of the second conveying wheel positioned above extends to one side of the deep cylinder and is fixedly connected with a hexagonal block, a threaded sleeve for acquiring soil data information is fixedly penetrated in the conveying belt, and the threaded sleeve can break up deep soil to avoid damage of a detection probe; the conveyer belt is driven to operate through the cooperation of hexagonal screw plate and hexagonal block, and the conveyer belt drives the thread bush, removes the soil that different degree of depth can carry out data information collection (soil data information can make humiture, pH valve) to different degree of depth through the thread bush.
In one possible design, the sampling structure comprises a sampling groove arranged at one side of the deep cylinder, the sampling groove is opposite to the rectangular hole in position, an inclined plane which is convenient for discharging soil is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the sampling groove, a plurality of sampling steps penetrate through the inner wall of one side of the sampling groove close to the rectangular hole in a sliding manner, one ends of the sampling steps extend into the deep cylinder and are fixedly connected with the same movable plate, the movable plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the bottom of the deep cylinder, one side of the movable plate far away from the rectangular hole is fixedly connected with a plurality of tension springs, the other end of each tension spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the deep cylinder, a sliding groove is arranged at the bottom of the deep cylinder, an L-shaped rod which is in sliding fit with the sliding groove is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the movable plate, and one side of the L-shaped rod is provided with the inclined plane; the outer wall of a deep cylinder is provided with scale marks matched with a sampling groove, the deep cylinder drives a plurality of sampling steps to move upwards, soil with different depths can be taken out when the sampling steps move upwards, after the deep cylinder completely moves out of the soil, soil with different depths on the sampling steps is sampled according to the needs and the depths of the soil are marked, the deep cylinder continues to move upwards, the inclined plane of an L-shaped rod contacts with the inner wall of a bottom plate, the L-shaped rod drives a moving plate and the sampling steps to extend towards the middle, residual soil on the moving plate is scraped at the moment, the soil is separated from the deep cylinder along the bottom inclined plane of the sampling groove, the cleanliness of the deep cylinder is guaranteed, and the residual soil in the sampling groove is prevented from being confused with later soil data information acquisition.
In one possible design, sliding blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the threaded sleeve, one side of the sliding block, far away from the threaded sleeve, is in sliding connection with one side inner wall of the rectangular hole, a threaded cylinder is connected in the threaded sleeve, one end of the threaded cylinder is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods, the other ends of the connecting rods are fixedly connected with the same disc, one side, far away from the threaded cylinder, of the disc is fixedly connected with a straight toothed ring, the bottom inner wall of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with a small motor, an output shaft of the small motor is fixedly connected with a straight gear meshed with the straight toothed ring, the top inner wall of the threaded sleeve is in sliding connection with a connecting block, one side of the connecting block is in sliding connection with the disc, a second bolt is fixedly penetrated in the connecting block, the connecting block is fixedly connected with the detecting probe through the second bolt, one end, far away from the disc, of the threaded cylinder is fixedly connected with a plurality of scattering needles used for scattering soil; the small motor is started to drive the disc and the threaded cylinder to rotate, the threaded cylinder drives the connecting block and the detection probe to move outwards, the threaded cylinder breaks up soil through the breaking needle when moving, the detection probe is prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the hardness of deep soil is too high, data information acquisition can be conducted on the soil through the detection probe, connection between the detection probe and the connecting block can be relieved through rotating the detection probe, and corresponding probes are convenient to replace for data collection.
In one possible design, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the rectangular hole, a sliding disc is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft in a sliding manner, a cleaning brush disc is connected in a sliding manner in the sliding disc, a second conical tooth ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding disc, a first conical tooth ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first conveying wheel above the sliding disc, the first conical tooth ring is meshed with the second conical tooth ring, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft is elastically connected with the top of the cleaning brush disc through a spring; when the conveyer belt is full of soil, rotate the hexagonal block, the hexagonal block drives second delivery wheel and first delivery wheel rotation, and first delivery wheel moves the slip dish and the axis of rotation through first conical ring area and rotates, and clean brush dish can clean the soil on conveyer belt top layer, and clean brush dish closely laminates with the conveyer belt under the extrusion of spring, and then better to the cleaning performance of conveyer belt.
In one possible design, the outer wall of the deep barrel is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, and the inner wall of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding blocks which are in sliding fit with the sliding grooves; can avoid going into a section of thick bamboo and rock when going into a section of thick bamboo and the cooperation of spout when going into a section of thick bamboo and reciprocate, and go into a section of thick bamboo when moving up, the slider can strike off the soil in the spout, avoids soil to adhere to and increases the difficulty of going into a section of thick bamboo transport on going into a section of thick bamboo.
In one possible design, the inner wall of the sliding disc is fixedly connected with a baffle ring, and the outer wall of the cleaning brush disc is fixedly sleeved with a limit ring matched with the baffle ring; the cleaning brush disc can be limited through the cooperation of the baffle ring and the limiting ring, and the cleaning brush disc is prevented from being separated from the sliding disc.
In one possible design, two arc-shaped mud guards for preventing soil from entering into the cylinder are longitudinally and fixedly connected in the rectangular hole, and one side of one arc-shaped mud guard is provided with a yielding groove for yielding the first bevel gear ring; the two arc-shaped mud guards can prevent soil from entering the deep barrel from the gap between the conveying belt and the inner wall of the rectangular hole, so that the soil seepage-proofing capability is further improved.
The application method of the mapping geographic information data acquisition tool comprises the following steps:
s1, moving a bottom plate to a position where soil information needs to be collected, enabling a worker to pedal on the bottom plate, avoiding shaking of the bottom plate and the deep cylinder caused by the fact that the deep cylinder is inserted into the soil in the later period, starting a driving motor to drive a rotating rod to rotate, driving the driving motor to simultaneously drive a first synchronous wheel to rotate, driving the deep cylinder and a spiral probe to drill into the soil through a top cover by an ear plate, enabling the deep cylinder to be inserted into the soil more easily through rotation of the spiral probe, and enabling a conveying belt to avoid external soil from entering the deep cylinder when the deep cylinder moves downwards;
S2, after the cylinder is deeply penetrated into the deep soil, the conveyer belt is driven to operate through the cooperation of the hexagonal screw plate and the hexagonal block, the conveyer belt drives the screw sleeve, the screw sleeve moves to different depths to collect data information of soil with different depths (the temperature and humidity and the PH value can be enabled by the soil data information, different data can be collected by changing different detection probes), the small motor is started to drive the disc and the screw cylinder to rotate, the screw cylinder drives the connecting block and the detection probes to move outwards, the screw cylinder breaks up the soil through the breaking needle during movement, the damage of the detection probes caused by the too high hardness of the deep soil is avoided, and the data information of the soil can be collected through the detection probes;
s3, after the detection of the soil at different depths is completed, the deep cylinder moves upwards, the deep cylinder drives a plurality of sampling steps to move upwards, the soil at different depths can be taken out when the sampling steps move upwards, after the deep cylinder completely moves out of the soil, the soil at different depths on the sampling steps is sampled according to the requirement and the depths are marked, the deep cylinder continues to move upwards, the inclined surface of the L-shaped rod contacts with the inner wall of the bottom plate, the L-shaped rod drives the movable plate and the sampling steps to extend towards the middle, at the moment, the residual soil on the movable plate is scraped, the soil is separated from the deep cylinder along the bottom inclined surface of the sampling groove, the neatness of the deep cylinder is ensured, and the soil data information acquisition at the later stage of confusion of the residual soil in the sampling groove is avoided;
S4, when the conveyor belt is fully covered with soil, the hexagonal block is rotated, the hexagonal block drives the second conveyor wheel and the first conveyor wheel to rotate, the first conveyor wheel drives the sliding disc and the rotating shaft to rotate through the first conical ring belt, the cleaning brush disc can clean the soil on the surface layer of the conveyor belt, and the cleaning brush disc is tightly attached to the conveyor belt under the extrusion of the spring, so that the cleaning effect of the conveyor belt is better.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention as claimed.
In the invention, a plurality of sampling steps are penetrated through the inner wall of one side of the sampling groove close to the rectangular hole in a sliding way, one end of each sampling step is fixedly connected with the same moving plate, and the inner wall of the bottom of the moving plate is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod in sliding fit with the sliding groove; soil with different depths can be taken out when the sampling step moves upwards, the deep barrel continues to move upwards, the L-shaped rod drives the moving plate and the sampling step to extend towards the middle, at the moment, the residual soil on the moving plate is scraped off, the soil is separated from the deep barrel along the bottom inclined plane of the sampling groove, the cleanliness of the deep barrel is ensured, and the residual soil in the sampling groove is prevented from being mixed up for later-stage soil data information acquisition;
According to the invention, a threaded cylinder is connected with the inner thread of the threaded sleeve, a straight toothed ring is fixedly connected to one side of the disc, far away from the threaded cylinder, a connecting block is connected to the inner wall of the top of the threaded sleeve in a sliding manner, one side of the connecting block is connected with the disc in a sliding manner, the connecting block is fixedly connected with a detection probe through a second bolt, and a plurality of scattering needles for scattering soil are fixedly connected to one end of the threaded cylinder, far away from the disc; the screw thread section of thick bamboo rotates, and screw thread section of thick bamboo drives connecting block and test probe outside and removes, breaks up the syringe needle and breaks up soil when removing, avoids deep soil hardness to be too high to cause test probe to damage, can carry out data information acquisition to this layer of soil through test probe, and can remove the connection between test probe and the connecting block through rotating test probe, conveniently changes corresponding probe and carries out data collection;
in the invention, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the rectangular hole, a sliding disc is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft in a sliding manner, a cleaning brush disc is connected in the sliding manner in the sliding disc, a second conical toothed ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding disc in a fixed manner, a first conical toothed ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the first conveying wheel in a fixed manner, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft is elastically connected with the top of the cleaning brush disc through a spring; the first conveying wheel drives the sliding disc and the rotating shaft to rotate through the first conical gear belt, the cleaning brush disc can clean soil on the surface layer of the conveying belt, and the cleaning brush disc is tightly attached to the conveying belt under the extrusion of the spring, so that the cleaning effect on the conveying belt is better;
In the invention, two first conveying wheels are connected in the rectangular hole in a vertical rotating way, two second conveying wheels are connected in the deep cylinder in a vertical rotating way through a rotating shaft, the two second conveying wheels are connected with the two first conveying wheels in a transmission way through a conveying belt, and a threaded sleeve for collecting soil data information is fixedly penetrated in the conveying belt; the conveyer belt is driven to operate through the cooperation of hexagonal screw plate and hexagonal block, and the conveyer belt drives the thread bush, removes the soil of different degree of depth through the thread bush and can carry out data information collection to the soil of different degree of depth.
According to the invention, the deep cylinder is inserted into the soil, the threaded sleeve is moved to positions with different depths through the operation of the conveying belt, so that data information of the soil with different depths can be acquired through the threaded sleeve, in addition, the soil is scattered through the scattering needle head in the acquisition process, the damage of the detection probe caused by the excessive hardness of the soil can be avoided, and in addition, the soil with different depths can be extracted in the process of moving up the deep cylinder, so that the sample can be conveniently manufactured in the later stage.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a tool for collecting data of mapping geographic information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional explosion structure of a tool for collecting data of mapping geographic information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a tool for acquiring data of mapping geographic information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional exploded structure of a driving structure of a tool for collecting geographic information data according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional explosive structure of a deep cylinder of a tool for collecting data of mapping geographic information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a threaded sleeve of a tool for acquiring data of mapping geographic information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional explosion structure of a detection structure of a tool for collecting data of mapping geographic information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a mapping geographic information data acquisition tool according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a second conical ring and a first conical ring are matched;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional exploded structure of a sliding tray of a tool for mapping geographic information data acquisition according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of a deep barrel of a tool for collecting data of mapping geographic information according to the second embodiment of the invention.
Reference numerals:
1. a bottom plate; 2. deep into the cylinder; 3. a top cover; 4. a rotating lever; 5. a spiral probe; 6. a frame; 7. a driving motor; 8. ear plates; 9. a screw rod; 10. a first synchronizing wheel; 11. double-groove synchronous wheels; 12. a synchronous belt; 13. a first bolt; 14. a sampling groove; 15. a moving plate; 16. sampling steps; 17. a tension spring; 18. an L-shaped rod; 19. a sliding groove; 20. a rectangular hole; 21. a first conveying wheel; 22. a second conveying wheel; 23. a conveyor belt; 24. a thread sleeve; 25. a sliding block; 26. a thread cylinder; 27. scattering the needle heads; 28. a disc; 29. a connecting rod; 30. a connecting block; 31. a detection probe; 32. a second bolt; 33. a straight toothed ring; 34. a small motor; 35. spur gears; 36. a first conical ring gear; 37. a rotating shaft; 38. a sliding plate; 39. cleaning a brush plate; 40. a spring; 41. a second conical ring; 42. a baffle ring; 43. a limiting ring; 44. an arc-shaped mud guard; 45. a relief groove; 46. a slide block; 47. a chute; 48. a mud baffle ring; 49. hexagonal block.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
In describing embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "coupled" and "mounted" should be interpreted broadly, and for example, "coupled" may or may not be detachably coupled; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. In addition, "communication" may be direct communication or may be indirect communication through an intermediary. Wherein, "fixed" means that the relative positional relationship is not changed after being connected to each other. References to orientation terms, such as "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", etc., in the embodiments of the present invention are merely to refer to the orientation of the drawings and, therefore, the use of orientation terms is intended to better and more clearly illustrate and understand the embodiments of the present invention, rather than to indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention.
In embodiments of the present invention, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature.
In the embodiment of the present invention, "and/or" is merely an association relationship describing an association object, and indicates that three relationships may exist, for example, a and/or B may indicate: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the front and rear associated objects are an "or" relationship.
Reference in the specification to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the invention. Thus, appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in some embodiments," "in other embodiments," and the like in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, but mean "one or more but not all embodiments" unless expressly specified otherwise. The terms "comprising," "including," "having," and variations thereof mean "including but not limited to," unless expressly specified otherwise.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a mapping geographic information data acquisition tool of the present embodiment includes: the bottom plate 1 and the detection probe 31 are slidably connected with the deep cylinder 2, the deep cylinder 2 rotates to penetrate through the rotating rod 4, the bottom end of the rotating rod 4 is fixedly connected with the spiral probe 5 for drilling through a bolt, the top of the spiral probe 5 is fixedly connected with the mud blocking ring 48 for protecting soil through the bolt, and the top of the mud blocking ring 48 is slidably connected with the bottom of the deep cylinder 2; the deep structure is arranged at the top of the deep cylinder 2 and is used for driving the deep cylinder 2 to be inserted into soil so as to be convenient for collecting soil data with different depths; the data acquisition structure is arranged in the deep barrel 2 and is used for adjusting the depth of the detection probe 31 so as to facilitate soil data acquisition; the sampling structure is arranged in the deep barrel 2 and is used for sampling soil with different depths.
Referring to fig. 4, the deep structure comprises a top cover 3 fixedly connected to the top of a deep cylinder 2 through a plurality of first bolts 13, a rack 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover 3 through bolts, a driving motor 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the rack 6 through bolts, an output shaft of the driving motor 7 rotates to penetrate through the top cover 3 and is fixedly connected with the top end of a rotating rod 4 through a coupling, lugs 8 are fixedly connected to two sides of the top cover 3 through bolts, two screw rods 9 are fixedly connected to the top of a bottom plate 1 through bolts, the top ends of the screw rods 9 penetrate through the lugs 8, nuts are connected to the outer walls of the two screw rods 9 through threads, a first synchronous wheel 10 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of each nut, a double-groove synchronous wheel 11 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the output shaft of the driving motor 7, the double-groove synchronous wheel 11 is in transmission connection with the two first synchronous wheels 10 through a synchronous belt 12, and a limiting disc limiting on the first synchronous wheel 10 is fixedly connected to the top ends of the screw rods 9 through bolts; the drive motor 7 is started to drive the rotating rod 4 to rotate, the drive motor 7 drives the first synchronous wheel 10 to rotate simultaneously, the lug plate 8 drives the deep cylinder 2 and the spiral probe 5 to drill into soil through the top cover 3, the spiral probe 5 can enable the deep cylinder 2 to be inserted into the soil more easily through rotation, and in addition, when the deep cylinder 2 moves downwards, the conveying belt 23 can prevent external soil from entering the deep cylinder 2.
Referring to fig. 5, the data acquisition structure includes a rectangular hole 20 disposed at one side of the deep cylinder 2, two first conveying wheels 21 are rotatably connected up and down in the rectangular hole 20, two second conveying wheels 22 are rotatably connected up and down in the deep cylinder 2 through a rotating shaft 37, the two second conveying wheels 22 are in transmission connection with the two first conveying wheels 21 through a conveying belt 23, one end of the rotating shaft 37 of the second conveying wheel 22 located above extends to one side of the deep cylinder 2 and is fixedly connected with a hexagonal block 49 through a bolt, a threaded sleeve 24 for acquiring soil data information is fixedly penetrated in the conveying belt 23, and the threaded sleeve 24 can break up deep soil to avoid damage of a detection probe 31; the conveyer belt 23 is driven to operate through the cooperation of the hexagonal screw plate and the hexagonal block 49, the conveyer belt 23 drives the threaded sleeve 24, and data information collection can be carried out on soil with different depths (the temperature, humidity and pH value can be caused by the soil data information) through the movement of the threaded sleeve 24 to different depths.
Referring to fig. 5, the sampling structure includes a sampling slot 14 disposed at one side of the deep cylinder 2, the sampling slot 14 is opposite to the rectangular hole 20, a slope for facilitating soil discharge is disposed on the bottom inner wall of the sampling slot 14, a plurality of sampling steps 16 are slidably penetrated through one side inner wall of the sampling slot 14 close to the rectangular hole 20, one ends of the plurality of sampling steps 16 extend into the deep cylinder 2 and are fixedly connected with the same moving plate 15 through bolts, the moving plate 15 is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the deep cylinder 2, one side of the moving plate 15 away from the rectangular hole 20 is fixedly connected with a plurality of tension springs 17, the other end of the tension spring 17 is fixedly connected with one side inner wall of the deep cylinder 2, a sliding groove 19 is disposed at the bottom of the deep cylinder 2, an L-shaped rod 18 slidably matched with the sliding groove 19 is fixedly connected with the bottom inner wall of the moving plate 15 through bolts, and a slope is disposed at one side of the L-shaped rod 18; the outer wall of the deep cylinder 2 is provided with scale marks matched with the sampling grooves 14, the deep cylinder 2 drives a plurality of sampling steps 16 to move upwards, soil with different depths can be taken out when the sampling steps 16 move upwards, after the deep cylinder 2 completely moves out of the soil, the soil with different depths on the sampling steps 16 is sampled according to the requirements and the depths thereof are marked, the deep cylinder 2 continues to move upwards, the inclined surface of the L-shaped rod 18 is contacted with the inner wall of the bottom plate 1, the L-shaped rod 18 drives the moving plate 15 and the sampling steps 16 to extend towards the middle, at the moment, the residual soil on the moving plate 15 is scraped, the soil is separated from the deep cylinder 2 along the bottom inclined surface of the sampling grooves 14, the cleanliness of the deep cylinder 2 is guaranteed, and the soil data information acquisition in the later stage of the confusion of the residual soil in the sampling grooves 14 is avoided.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, both sides of the screw sleeve 24 are fixedly connected with a sliding block 25 through bolts, one side of the sliding block 25 far away from the screw sleeve 24 is slidably connected with an inner wall of one side of the rectangular hole 20, a screw cylinder 26 is connected in the screw sleeve 24 through threads, one end of the screw cylinder 26 is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods 29 through bolts, the other ends of the plurality of connecting rods 29 are fixedly connected with the same circular disc 28 through bolts, one side of the circular disc 28 far away from the screw cylinder 26 is fixedly connected with a straight toothed ring 33 through bolts, the inner wall of the bottom of the screw sleeve 24 is fixedly connected with a small motor 34 through bolts, an output shaft of the small motor 34 is fixedly connected with a straight gear 35 meshed with the straight toothed ring 33, the inner wall of the top of the screw sleeve 24 is slidably connected with a connecting block 30, one side of the connecting block 30 is slidably connected with the circular disc 28, a second bolt 32 is fixedly penetrated in the connecting block 30 and a detection probe 31 is fixedly connected with the circular disc 28 through the second bolt 32, one end of the detection probe 31 penetrates the circular disc 28 and the screw cylinder 26, and one end of the screw cylinder 26 far away from the circular disc 28 is fixedly connected with a plurality of needles 27 for scattering soil through bolts; the small motor 34 is started to drive the disc 28 and the threaded cylinder 26 to rotate, the threaded cylinder 26 drives the connecting block 30 and the detecting probe 31 to move outwards, the threaded cylinder 26 breaks up soil through the breaking needle 27 when moving, the detecting probe 31 is prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the hardness of deep soil is too high, data information acquisition can be conducted on the layer of soil through the detecting probe 31, connection between the detecting probe 31 and the connecting block 30 can be relieved through rotating the detecting probe 31, and corresponding probes are convenient to replace for data collection.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, a rotating shaft 37 is rotatably connected to the top inner wall of the rectangular hole 20, a sliding disk 38 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 37 in a sliding manner, a cleaning brush disk 39 is slidably connected to the sliding disk 38, a second conical tooth ring 41 is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding disk 38 through bolt fixing, a first conical tooth ring 36 is sleeved on the outer wall of the first conveying wheel 21 positioned above through bolt fixing, the first conical tooth ring 36 is meshed with the second conical tooth ring 41, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft 37 is elastically connected with the top of the cleaning brush disk 39 through a spring 40; when the conveyer belt 23 is fully covered with soil, the hexagonal block 49 is rotated, the hexagonal block 49 drives the second conveyer wheel 22 and the first conveyer wheel 21 to rotate, the first conveyer wheel 21 drives the sliding disc 38 and the rotating shaft 37 to rotate through the first conical ring 36, the cleaning brush disc 39 can clean the soil on the surface layer of the conveyer belt 23, and the cleaning brush disc 39 is tightly attached to the conveyer belt 23 under the extrusion of the spring 40, so that the cleaning effect on the conveyer belt 23 is better.
Referring to fig. 2, a plurality of sliding grooves 47 are formed in the outer wall of the deep cylinder 2, and a plurality of sliding blocks 46 which are in sliding fit with the sliding grooves 47 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom plate 1 through bolts; through the cooperation of slider 46 and spout 47, can avoid going into a section of thick bamboo 2 and rock when going into a section of thick bamboo 2 reciprocates, and go into a section of thick bamboo 2 when moving up, slider 46 can strike off the soil in the spout 47, avoids soil to adhere to a section of thick bamboo 2 and increases the difficulty of going into a section of thick bamboo 2 transport in a section of thick bamboo 2.
Referring to fig. 9, the inner wall of the sliding disk 38 is fixedly connected with a baffle ring 42 by bolts, and the outer wall of the cleaning brush disk 39 is fixedly sleeved with a limit ring 43 matched with the baffle ring 42 by bolts; the cleaning brush plate 39 can be limited by the cooperation of the baffle ring 42 and the limiting ring 43, so that the cleaning brush plate 39 is prevented from being separated from the sliding plate 38.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a mapping geographic information data acquisition tool of the present embodiment includes: the bottom plate 1 and the detection probe 31 are slidably connected with the deep cylinder 2, the deep cylinder 2 rotates to penetrate through the rotating rod 4, the bottom end of the rotating rod 4 is fixedly connected with the spiral probe 5 for drilling through a bolt, the top of the spiral probe 5 is fixedly connected with the mud blocking ring 48 for protecting soil through the bolt, and the top of the mud blocking ring 48 is slidably connected with the bottom of the deep cylinder 2; the deep structure is arranged at the top of the deep cylinder 2 and is used for driving the deep cylinder 2 to be inserted into soil so as to be convenient for collecting soil data with different depths; the data acquisition structure is arranged in the deep barrel 2 and is used for adjusting the depth of the detection probe 31 so as to facilitate soil data acquisition; the sampling structure is arranged in the deep barrel 2 and is used for sampling soil with different depths.
Referring to fig. 4, the deep structure comprises a top cover 3 fixedly connected to the top of a deep cylinder 2 through a plurality of first bolts 13, a rack 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover 3 through bolts, a driving motor 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the rack 6 through bolts, an output shaft of the driving motor 7 rotates to penetrate through the top cover 3 and is fixedly connected with the top end of a rotating rod 4 through a coupling, lugs 8 are fixedly connected to two sides of the top cover 3 through bolts, two screw rods 9 are fixedly connected to the top of a bottom plate 1 through bolts, the top ends of the screw rods 9 penetrate through the lugs 8, nuts are connected to the outer walls of the two screw rods 9 through threads, a first synchronous wheel 10 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of each nut, a double-groove synchronous wheel 11 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the output shaft of the driving motor 7, the double-groove synchronous wheel 11 is in transmission connection with the two first synchronous wheels 10 through a synchronous belt 12, and a limiting disc limiting on the first synchronous wheel 10 is fixedly connected to the top ends of the screw rods 9 through bolts; the drive motor 7 is started to drive the rotating rod 4 to rotate, the drive motor 7 drives the first synchronous wheel 10 to rotate simultaneously, the lug plate 8 drives the deep cylinder 2 and the spiral probe 5 to drill into soil through the top cover 3, the spiral probe 5 can enable the deep cylinder 2 to be inserted into the soil more easily through rotation, and in addition, when the deep cylinder 2 moves downwards, the conveying belt 23 can prevent external soil from entering the deep cylinder 2.
Referring to fig. 5, the data acquisition structure includes a rectangular hole 20 disposed at one side of the deep cylinder 2, two first conveying wheels 21 are rotatably connected up and down in the rectangular hole 20, two second conveying wheels 22 are rotatably connected up and down in the deep cylinder 2 through a rotating shaft 37, the two second conveying wheels 22 are in transmission connection with the two first conveying wheels 21 through a conveying belt 23, one end of the rotating shaft 37 of the second conveying wheel 22 located above extends to one side of the deep cylinder 2 and is fixedly connected with a hexagonal block 49 through a bolt, a threaded sleeve 24 for acquiring soil data information is fixedly penetrated in the conveying belt 23, and the threaded sleeve 24 can break up deep soil to avoid damage of a detection probe 31; the conveyer belt 23 is driven to operate through the cooperation of the hexagonal screw plate and the hexagonal block 49, the conveyer belt 23 drives the threaded sleeve 24, and data information collection can be carried out on soil with different depths (the temperature, humidity and pH value can be caused by the soil data information) through the movement of the threaded sleeve 24 to different depths.
Referring to fig. 5, the sampling structure includes a sampling slot 14 disposed at one side of the deep cylinder 2, the sampling slot 14 is opposite to the rectangular hole 20, a slope for facilitating soil discharge is disposed on the bottom inner wall of the sampling slot 14, a plurality of sampling steps 16 are slidably penetrated through one side inner wall of the sampling slot 14 close to the rectangular hole 20, one ends of the plurality of sampling steps 16 extend into the deep cylinder 2 and are fixedly connected with the same moving plate 15 through bolts, the moving plate 15 is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the deep cylinder 2, one side of the moving plate 15 away from the rectangular hole 20 is fixedly connected with a plurality of tension springs 17, the other end of the tension spring 17 is fixedly connected with one side inner wall of the deep cylinder 2, a sliding groove 19 is disposed at the bottom of the deep cylinder 2, an L-shaped rod 18 slidably matched with the sliding groove 19 is fixedly connected with the bottom inner wall of the moving plate 15 through bolts, and a slope is disposed at one side of the L-shaped rod 18; the outer wall of the deep cylinder 2 is provided with scale marks matched with the sampling grooves 14, the deep cylinder 2 drives a plurality of sampling steps 16 to move upwards, soil with different depths can be taken out when the sampling steps 16 move upwards, after the deep cylinder 2 completely moves out of the soil, the soil with different depths on the sampling steps 16 is sampled according to the requirements and the depths thereof are marked, the deep cylinder 2 continues to move upwards, the inclined surface of the L-shaped rod 18 is contacted with the inner wall of the bottom plate 1, the L-shaped rod 18 drives the moving plate 15 and the sampling steps 16 to extend towards the middle, at the moment, the residual soil on the moving plate 15 is scraped, the soil is separated from the deep cylinder 2 along the bottom inclined surface of the sampling grooves 14, the cleanliness of the deep cylinder 2 is guaranteed, and the soil data information acquisition in the later stage of the confusion of the residual soil in the sampling grooves 14 is avoided.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, both sides of the screw sleeve 24 are fixedly connected with a sliding block 25 through bolts, one side of the sliding block 25 far away from the screw sleeve 24 is slidably connected with an inner wall of one side of the rectangular hole 20, a screw cylinder 26 is connected in the screw sleeve 24 through threads, one end of the screw cylinder 26 is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods 29 through bolts, the other ends of the plurality of connecting rods 29 are fixedly connected with the same circular disc 28 through bolts, one side of the circular disc 28 far away from the screw cylinder 26 is fixedly connected with a straight toothed ring 33 through bolts, the inner wall of the bottom of the screw sleeve 24 is fixedly connected with a small motor 34 through bolts, an output shaft of the small motor 34 is fixedly connected with a straight gear 35 meshed with the straight toothed ring 33, the inner wall of the top of the screw sleeve 24 is slidably connected with a connecting block 30, one side of the connecting block 30 is slidably connected with the circular disc 28, a second bolt 32 is fixedly penetrated in the connecting block 30 and a detection probe 31 is fixedly connected with the circular disc 28 through the second bolt 32, one end of the detection probe 31 penetrates the circular disc 28 and the screw cylinder 26, and one end of the screw cylinder 26 far away from the circular disc 28 is fixedly connected with a plurality of needles 27 for scattering soil through bolts; the small motor 34 is started to drive the disc 28 and the threaded cylinder 26 to rotate, the threaded cylinder 26 drives the connecting block 30 and the detecting probe 31 to move outwards, the threaded cylinder 26 breaks up soil through the breaking needle 27 when moving, the detecting probe 31 is prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the hardness of deep soil is too high, data information acquisition can be conducted on the layer of soil through the detecting probe 31, connection between the detecting probe 31 and the connecting block 30 can be relieved through rotating the detecting probe 31, and corresponding probes are convenient to replace for data collection.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, a rotating shaft 37 is rotatably connected to the top inner wall of the rectangular hole 20, a sliding disk 38 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 37 in a sliding manner, a cleaning brush disk 39 is slidably connected to the sliding disk 38, a second conical tooth ring 41 is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding disk 38 through bolt fixing, a first conical tooth ring 36 is sleeved on the outer wall of the first conveying wheel 21 positioned above through bolt fixing, the first conical tooth ring 36 is meshed with the second conical tooth ring 41, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft 37 is elastically connected with the top of the cleaning brush disk 39 through a spring 40; when the conveyer belt 23 is fully covered with soil, the hexagonal block 49 is rotated, the hexagonal block 49 drives the second conveyer wheel 22 and the first conveyer wheel 21 to rotate, the first conveyer wheel 21 drives the sliding disc 38 and the rotating shaft 37 to rotate through the first conical ring 36, the cleaning brush disc 39 can clean the soil on the surface layer of the conveyer belt 23, and the cleaning brush disc 39 is tightly attached to the conveyer belt 23 under the extrusion of the spring 40, so that the cleaning effect on the conveyer belt 23 is better.
Referring to fig. 2, a plurality of sliding grooves 47 are formed in the outer wall of the deep cylinder 2, and a plurality of sliding blocks 46 which are in sliding fit with the sliding grooves 47 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom plate 1 through bolts; through the cooperation of slider 46 and spout 47, can avoid going into a section of thick bamboo 2 and rock when going into a section of thick bamboo 2 reciprocates, and go into a section of thick bamboo 2 when moving up, slider 46 can strike off the soil in the spout 47, avoids soil to adhere to a section of thick bamboo 2 and increases the difficulty of going into a section of thick bamboo 2 transport in a section of thick bamboo 2.
Referring to fig. 9, the inner wall of the sliding disk 38 is fixedly connected with a baffle ring 42 by bolts, and the outer wall of the cleaning brush disk 39 is fixedly sleeved with a limit ring 43 matched with the baffle ring 42 by bolts; the cleaning brush plate 39 can be limited by the cooperation of the baffle ring 42 and the limiting ring 43, so that the cleaning brush plate 39 is prevented from being separated from the sliding plate 38.
Referring to fig. 10, two arc-shaped mud guards 44 for preventing soil from entering into the cylinder 2 are fixedly connected in the rectangular hole 20 in the longitudinal direction, and a relief groove 45 for relieving the first conical ring 36 is formed in one side of one arc-shaped mud guard 44; the two arc-shaped mud guards 44 can prevent soil from entering the deep barrel 2 from the gap between the conveying belt 23 and the inner wall of the rectangular hole 20, so that the soil seepage-proofing capability is further improved.
A method of using a survey and drawing geographic information data acquisition tool, comprising the steps of:
s1, moving a bottom plate 1 to a position where soil information needs to be collected, wherein staff steps on the bottom plate 1 to avoid shaking the bottom plate 1 and the deep cylinder 2 caused by inserting the deep cylinder 2 into the soil in the later stage, starting a driving motor 7 to drive a rotating rod 4 to rotate, driving the driving motor 7 to simultaneously drive a first synchronous wheel 10 to rotate, driving the deep cylinder 2 and a spiral probe 5 to drill into the soil through a top cover 3 by an ear plate 8, enabling the deep cylinder 2 to be inserted into the soil more easily by rotating the spiral probe 5, and in addition, when the deep cylinder 2 moves downwards, enabling a conveying belt 23 to avoid external soil from entering the deep cylinder 2;
S2, after the cylinder 2 is deeply penetrated into the deep soil, the conveyer belt 23 is driven to run through the cooperation of the hexagonal screw plate and the hexagonal block 49, the conveyer belt 23 drives the screw sleeve 24, the screw sleeve 24 is moved to different depths to collect data information of soil with different depths (the temperature and humidity and the pH value can be enabled by the soil data information, different data can be collected by changing different detection probes 31), the small motor 34 is started to drive the disc 28 and the screw cylinder 26 to rotate, the screw cylinder 26 drives the connecting block 30 and the detection probes 31 to move outwards, and the screw cylinder 26 breaks up the soil through the breaking needle 27 during movement, so that the detection probes 31 are prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the hardness of the deep soil is too high, and the detection probes 31 can collect data information of the soil;
s3, after the detection of the soil with different depths is completed, the deep cylinder 2 moves upwards, the deep cylinder 2 drives the sampling steps 16 to move upwards, the soil with different depths can be taken out when the sampling steps 16 move upwards, after the deep cylinder 2 completely moves out of the soil, the soil with different depths on the sampling steps 16 is sampled according to the requirement, the depths of the soil are marked, the deep cylinder 2 continues to move upwards, the inclined surface of the L-shaped rod 18 contacts with the inner wall of the bottom plate 1, the L-shaped rod 18 drives the movable plate 15 and the sampling steps 16 to extend towards the middle, at the moment, the residual soil on the movable plate 15 is scraped, the soil breaks away from the deep cylinder 2 along the bottom inclined surface of the sampling groove 14, the tidiness of the deep cylinder 2 is ensured, and the residual soil data information collection in the later stage of confusion is avoided;
S4, when the conveying belt 23 is fully covered with soil, the hexagonal block 49 is rotated, the hexagonal block 49 drives the second conveying wheel 22 and the first conveying wheel 21 to rotate, the first conveying wheel 21 drives the sliding disc 38 and the rotating shaft 37 to rotate through the first conical tooth ring 36, the cleaning brush disc 39 can clean the soil on the surface layer of the conveying belt 23, and the cleaning brush disc 39 is tightly attached to the conveying belt 23 under the extrusion of the spring 40, so that the cleaning effect on the conveying belt 23 is better.
However, as well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the small motor 34, the detection probe 31 and the driving motor 7 are common, which are all conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be described herein in detail, and those skilled in the art can perform any optional matching according to their needs or convenience.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and the changes or substitutions are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention; embodiments of the invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention is subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A survey and drawing geographic information data collection tool, comprising:
the device comprises a bottom plate (1) and a detection probe (31), wherein an in-depth barrel (2) is connected in a sliding manner in the bottom plate (1), a rotating rod (4) is penetrated in the in-depth barrel (2) in a rotating manner, a spiral probe (5) for drilling is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod (4), a mud blocking ring (48) for protecting soil is fixedly connected to the top of the spiral probe (5), and the top of the mud blocking ring (48) is connected with the bottom of the in-depth barrel (2) in a sliding manner;
the deep structure is arranged at the top of the deep cylinder (2) and is used for driving the deep cylinder (2) to be inserted into soil so as to be convenient for collecting soil data with different depths;
the data acquisition structure is arranged in the deep barrel (2) and is used for adjusting the depth of the detection probe (31) so as to facilitate soil data acquisition;
the sampling structure is arranged in the deep barrel (2) and is used for sampling soil with different depths.
2. The mapping geographic information data acquisition tool according to claim 1, wherein the deep structure comprises a top cover (3) fixedly connected to the top of the deep barrel (2) through a plurality of first bolts (13), a rack (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover (3), a driving motor (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the rack (6), an output shaft of the driving motor (7) rotates to penetrate through the top cover (3) and is fixedly connected with the top end of a rotating rod (4), lugs (8) are fixedly connected to two sides of the top cover (3), two screw rods (9) are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), nuts are fixedly connected to the top ends of the screw rods (9) through threads, first synchronous wheels (10) are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the nuts, double-groove synchronous wheels (11) are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the output shaft of the driving motor (7), and limit plates (49) are fixedly connected to the screw rods (9) through synchronous belts (12) between the double-groove synchronous wheels (11) and the two first synchronous wheels (10).
3. A tool for collecting geographical information data according to claim 1, characterized in that the data collecting structure comprises a rectangular hole (20) arranged at one side of the deep barrel (2), two first conveying wheels (21) are connected in the rectangular hole (20) in a vertical rotating way, two second conveying wheels (22) are connected in the deep barrel (2) in a vertical rotating way through a rotating shaft (37), the two second conveying wheels (22) are in transmission connection with the two first conveying wheels (21) through a conveying belt (23), one end of the rotating shaft (37) of the second conveying wheel (22) above extends to one side of the deep barrel (2) and is fixedly connected with a hexagonal block (49), a threaded sleeve (24) for collecting soil data information is fixedly penetrated in the conveying belt (23), and the threaded sleeve (24) can break up deep soil to avoid damage of a detection probe (31).
4. The tool for collecting data of mapping geographic information according to claim 1, wherein the sampling structure comprises a sampling groove (14) arranged on one side of the deep barrel (2), the sampling groove (14) is opposite to the rectangular hole (20), an inclined plane which is convenient for discharging soil is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the sampling groove (14), a plurality of sampling steps (16) are slidably penetrated through the inner bottom wall of one side of the sampling groove (14) close to the rectangular hole (20), one end of each sampling step (16) extends into the deep barrel (2) and is fixedly connected with the same movable plate (15), the movable plate (15) is slidably connected with the inner bottom wall of the deep barrel (2), one side of the movable plate (15) away from the rectangular hole (20) is fixedly connected with a plurality of tension springs (17), the other end of each tension spring (17) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the deep barrel (2), a sliding groove (19) is arranged on the bottom inner bottom wall of the deep barrel (2), one end of the movable plate (15) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod (18) which is slidably matched with the sliding groove (19), and one side of the L-shaped rod (18) is provided with the inclined plane.
5. The tool for collecting geographical information data according to claim 3, wherein two sides of the threaded sleeve (24) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks (25), one side of the sliding blocks (25) away from the threaded sleeve (24) is slidably connected with one side inner wall of the rectangular hole (20), a threaded cylinder (26) is connected with the threaded sleeve (24) in a threaded manner, one end of the threaded cylinder (26) is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods (29), the other ends of the connecting rods (29) are fixedly connected with the same disc (28), one side of the disc (28) away from the threaded cylinder (26) is fixedly connected with a straight toothed ring (33), the bottom inner wall of the threaded sleeve (24) is fixedly connected with a small motor (34), an output shaft of the small motor (34) is fixedly connected with a straight toothed wheel (35) meshed with the straight toothed ring (33), the top inner wall of the threaded sleeve (24) is slidably connected with a connecting block (30), one side of the threaded cylinder (30) is slidably connected with the disc (28), a plurality of connecting blocks (30) are fixedly connected with one another in the same disc (30), one side of the disc (28) is fixedly connected with a straight toothed ring (34) and is fixedly connected with a straight toothed motor (34) with a straight toothed wheel (34) at one side of the bottom, which is away from the threaded sleeve (26) by a small motor (34), a) and the bottom (34), and a connecting block (34) and a connecting bolt (31) and a second connecting block (31) is fixedly connected with a threaded connection bolt (31) through a bolt, one end of the threaded cylinder (26) far away from the disc (28) is fixedly connected with a plurality of scattering needles (27) for scattering soil.
6. A tool for collecting geographical information data according to claim 3, characterized in that the top inner wall of the rectangular hole (20) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (37), a sliding disc (38) is slidably arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (37), a cleaning brush disc (39) is slidably connected in the sliding disc (38), a second conical ring (41) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the sliding disc (38), a first conical ring (36) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the first conveying wheel (21) above, the first conical ring (36) is meshed with the second conical ring (41), and the bottom end of the rotating shaft (37) is elastically connected with the top of the cleaning brush disc (39) through a spring (40).
7. The tool for collecting data of mapping geographic information according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of sliding grooves (47) are formed in the outer wall of the deep barrel (2), and a plurality of sliding blocks (46) which are in sliding fit with the sliding grooves (47) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom plate (1).
8. The tool for collecting data of mapping geographic information according to claim 6, wherein the inner wall of the sliding disc (38) is fixedly connected with a baffle ring (42), and the outer wall of the cleaning brush disc (39) is fixedly sleeved with a limit ring (43) matched with the baffle ring (42).
9. A tool for collecting data of mapping geographical information according to claim 3, wherein two arc-shaped mud guards (44) for preventing soil from entering into the deep barrel (2) are fixedly connected in the rectangular hole (20) in the longitudinal direction, and a yielding groove (45) for yielding the first conical ring gear (36) is formed in one side of one arc-shaped mud guard (44).
10. The application method of the tool for collecting the data of the mapping geographic information is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, moving a bottom plate (1) to a position where soil information needs to be collected, enabling staff to pedal on the bottom plate (1), avoiding shaking of the bottom plate (1) and the deep cylinder (2) caused by inserting of the deep cylinder (2) into the soil in the later period, starting a driving motor (7) to drive a rotating rod (4) to rotate, driving the driving motor (7) to simultaneously drive a first synchronous wheel (10) to rotate, driving the deep cylinder (2) and a spiral probe (5) to drill into the soil through a top cover (3) by an ear plate (8), enabling the deep cylinder (2) to be inserted into the soil more easily by rotating the spiral probe (5), and enabling a conveying belt (23) to prevent external soil from entering the deep cylinder (2) when the deep cylinder (2) moves downwards;
s2, after the cylinder (2) is deeply penetrated into the soil, the conveyer belt (23) is driven to run through the cooperation of the hexagonal screw plate and the hexagonal block (49), the conveyer belt (23) drives the screw sleeve (24), data information collection can be carried out on the soil with different depths through the movement of the screw sleeve (24), the small motor (34) is started to drive the disc (28) and the screw cylinder (26) to rotate, the screw cylinder (26) drives the connecting block (30) and the detection probe (31) to move outwards, and the screw cylinder (26) breaks up the soil through the breaking needle heads (27) during movement, so that the damage of the detection probe (31) caused by the excessive high hardness of the deep soil is avoided, and the data information collection can be carried out on the soil through the detection probe (31);
S3, after the detection of the soil at different depths is completed, the deep barrel (2) moves upwards, the deep barrel (2) drives a plurality of sampling steps (16) to move upwards, the soil at different depths can be taken out when the sampling steps (16) move upwards, after the deep barrel (2) completely removes the soil, the soil at different depths on the sampling steps (16) is sampled according to the requirement and the depth is marked, the deep barrel (2) moves upwards continuously, the inclined surface of the L-shaped rod (18) contacts with the inner wall of the bottom plate (1), the L-shaped rod (18) drives the movable plate (15) and the sampling steps (16) to extend towards the middle, at the moment, the residual soil on the movable plate (15) is scraped off, the soil is separated from the deep barrel (2) along the bottom inclined surface of the sampling groove (14), the cleanliness of the deep barrel (2) is guaranteed, and the residual soil in the sampling groove (14) is prevented from being confused with the soil data information collection at the later stage;
s4, when soil is fully distributed on the conveying belt (23), the hexagonal block (49) is rotated, the hexagonal block (49) drives the second conveying wheel (22) and the first conveying wheel (21) to rotate, the first conveying wheel (21) drives the sliding disc (38) and the rotating shaft (37) to rotate through the first conical tooth ring (36), the cleaning brush disc (39) can clean the soil on the surface layer of the conveying belt (23), and the cleaning brush disc (39) is tightly attached to the conveying belt (23) under the extrusion of the spring (40), so that the cleaning effect on the conveying belt (23) is better.
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| CN202310882148.1A CN116879530A (en) | 2023-07-18 | 2023-07-18 | Survey and drawing geographic information data acquisition tool and application method thereof |
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| CN202310882148.1A CN116879530A (en) | 2023-07-18 | 2023-07-18 | Survey and drawing geographic information data acquisition tool and application method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117213908A (en) * | 2023-10-17 | 2023-12-12 | 承德石油高等专科学校 | Petroleum distribution sampling equipment for petroleum exploitation |
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| CN217424798U (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-09-13 | 张吉林 | Hydraulic ring geological survey sampling equipment |
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| CN117213908A (en) * | 2023-10-17 | 2023-12-12 | 承德石油高等专科学校 | Petroleum distribution sampling equipment for petroleum exploitation |
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