CN116878955A - Soil ecological environment monitoring equipment and method - Google Patents
Soil ecological environment monitoring equipment and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116878955A CN116878955A CN202310853283.3A CN202310853283A CN116878955A CN 116878955 A CN116878955 A CN 116878955A CN 202310853283 A CN202310853283 A CN 202310853283A CN 116878955 A CN116878955 A CN 116878955A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013441 quality evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/0804—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums
- B08B9/0808—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. by brushes, scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/0804—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums
- B08B9/0813—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums by the force of jets or sprays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B2209/00—Details of machines or methods for cleaning hollow articles
- B08B2209/08—Details of machines or methods for cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The application provides a soil ecological environment monitoring device and a method, wherein the device comprises a supporting plate, a monitoring mechanism arranged on the supporting plate, a sampling tube, a penetrating mechanism, a sampling assembly and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the penetrating mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate and connected with the sampling tube and used for driving the sampling tube to stably and vertically rotate into soil, the sampling assembly is arranged in the sampling tube and used for taking out soil samples with different depths, and the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate and used for cleaning soil adhered on the sampling tube. According to the application, the soil sample can be detected outside after being collected, equipment damage caused by direct detection of directly penetrating the monitoring mechanism into the soil is avoided, and the equipment after monitoring can be cleaned, so that the next use is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of soil environment monitoring, in particular to a soil ecological environment monitoring device and a soil ecological environment monitoring method.
Background
Soil environment monitoring refers to determining environmental quality (or pollution degree) and its trend by measuring representative values of factors affecting the quality of the soil environment. The soil monitoring generally refers to soil environment monitoring, and generally comprises the technical contents of point distribution sampling, sample preparation, analysis methods, result characterization, data statistics, quality evaluation and the like.
The existing soil ecological environment monitoring equipment has the following defects: 1. the monitoring head probe for monitoring soil data is usually directly inserted into soil for monitoring, so that the monitoring head probe is easy to damage; 2. after the soil monitoring is finished, the equipment is stained with more soil, if the equipment is not cleaned timely, the equipment can be damaged, and the next use can be influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims at: the method aims at solving the problems that the monitoring probe is easy to damage when the existing soil ecological environment monitoring equipment directly inserts the monitoring probe into soil for monitoring, and the equipment is stuck with more soil after the monitoring is finished, so that the next use is affected.
In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
soil ecological environment monitoring equipment and a method are provided for improving the problems.
The application is specifically as follows:
the utility model provides a soil ecological environment monitoring facilities, includes the backup pad, sets up monitoring mechanism and the sampling tube in the backup pad, still includes:
the penetrating mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate and connected with the sampling tube and used for driving the sampling tube to stably and vertically rotate into soil;
the sampling assemblies are arranged in the sampling cylinders and are used for taking out soil samples with different depths;
the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate and used for cleaning soil attached to the sampling tube.
As a preferable technical scheme of the application, the penetrating mechanism comprises a partition board symmetrically arranged at the top of the supporting board, a first motor and a first screw rod arranged at the output end of the first motor, wherein a chute is arranged on the side wall of the partition board, a sliding rod in sliding connection with the chute is arranged on the side wall of the first motor, and the bottom of the first screw rod is connected with the top of the sampling tube through a movable buckle.
As the preferable technical scheme of the application, the sampling assembly comprises a second motor arranged on the inner top wall of the sampling tube, a rotating rod arranged at the output end of the second motor, a plurality of driving bevel gears equidistantly arranged on the rod wall of the rotating rod, a plurality of screw rods equidistantly arranged on the inner side wall of the sampling tube through loop bars, a sampling sleeve connected to one end of the screw rods in a threaded manner, and driven bevel gears arranged at the other end of the screw rods and meshed with the driving bevel gears, and a plurality of notches matched with the sampling sleeve are also arranged on the side wall of the sampling tube.
As the preferable technical scheme of the application, the sampling tube is provided with a first water storage cavity near the bottom, the bottom of the sampling tube is also connected with a drill bit in a threaded manner, the drill bit is provided with a second water storage cavity, the top of the drill bit is provided with a screw tube communicated with the first water storage cavity, the surface of the drill bit is provided with a plurality of water outlets communicated with the second water storage cavity, and the inner wall of the first water storage cavity is also provided with a pressure pump.
As a preferable technical scheme of the application, the monitoring mechanism comprises a mounting plate, a third motor, a second screw rod, a reel, a supporting block, a torsion spring and a pull rope, wherein the mounting plate is slidably connected to the supporting plate, the third motor is arranged on the mounting plate, a monitoring probe is arranged at the output end of the third motor, the second screw rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the partition plate, the reel is fixedly arranged on the wall of the second screw rod, the supporting block is arranged between one end of the second screw rod, which is far away from the reel, and the supporting plate, the torsion spring is serially connected to the second screw rod, and the pull rope is arranged between the reel and the slide rod, wherein a moving block is arranged at the top of the mounting plate, and the moving block is in threaded connection with the second screw rod.
As the preferable technical scheme of the application, the monitoring mechanism further comprises a fixed box, a sliding block and a spring, wherein the fixed box is connected with the output shaft, the monitoring probe is in sliding connection with the fixed box through the sliding block, and the spring is arranged between the sliding block and the inner wall of the fixed box.
As the preferable technical scheme of the application, the cleaning mechanism comprises a second air cylinder arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate, a fixing frame arranged on a piston rod at the output end of the second air cylinder, a cleaning sleeve rotationally connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame, a gear ring arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning sleeve, a fourth motor arranged on the fixing frame through a bracket, and a fluted disc arranged at the output end of the fourth motor and meshed with the gear ring.
As the preferable technical scheme of the application, the cleaning sleeve is also provided with a water supplementing mechanism, the water supplementing mechanism comprises a fixed sleeve arranged at the bottom of the cleaning sleeve, a rotating sleeve rotationally connected to the outside of the fixed sleeve, a water pump arranged at the top of the supporting plate, a water outlet pipe arranged between the water outlet end of the water pump and the rotating sleeve and a water inlet pipe arranged at the water inlet end of the water pump, wherein a cavity is arranged in the cleaning sleeve, a plurality of water spraying holes communicated with the cavity are formed in the inner surface of the cleaning sleeve, a connecting groove is formed in the rotating sleeve, and a through hole is formed in the side wall of the fixed sleeve positioned in the connecting groove.
As the preferable technical scheme of the application, the bottom of the supporting plate is also provided with a supporting component, the supporting component comprises two groups of supporting seats, a screw bolt connected to the top of the supporting seats in a threaded manner, a ball arranged on the top of the screw bolt and a positioning pile connected to the bottom of the supporting seats in a threaded manner, wherein the ball is movably connected to the bottom edge of the supporting plate, and the side wall of the supporting plate is also provided with a level meter.
The application also discloses a monitoring method of the soil ecological environment monitoring equipment, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the supporting plate is placed on a monitoring place through the supporting component, the supporting plate and the sampling tube are adjusted to be in a horizontal position through the supporting component, and the sampling tube is driven to stably and vertically drill into soil through the arranged penetrating mechanism;
s2: soil samples with different depths can be collected through a plurality of groups of sampling assemblies, then the sampling tube is driven by the penetrating mechanism to move out of the soil, and at the moment, the taken out soil samples are monitored by a plurality of groups of monitoring mechanisms arranged outside;
s3: after the soil sample monitoring is finished, the soil adhered to the outer surface of the sampling tube can be scraped and cleaned through the cleaning mechanism;
s4: can spray water to the sampling tube outer wall through moisturizing mechanism, make things convenient for clean mechanism to clean the processing to the sampling tube outer wall that can be better.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that:
in the scheme of the application:
1. the soil department that needs to monitor is arranged in the backup pad, can drive the sampling tube precession through the mechanism of penetrating that sets up and insert in the soil, and a plurality of sampling components that later rethread set up can take out the soil sample of different degree of depth, then detect the soil sample of taking out through setting up at external monitoring mechanism to need not be with the direct detection in penetrating into the soil with monitoring mechanism, avoid causing the damage to monitoring mechanism, improve its life.
2. After soil is monitored, the outer wall of the sampling tube can be stained with more soil, the outer wall of the sampling tube can be cleaned by omnibearing soil scraping through the cleaning assembly, and the water is sprayed to the outer wall of the sampling tube by the aid of the water supplementing mechanism, so that the cleaning mechanism can thoroughly clean the sampling tube, the cleanliness of the sampling tube can be improved, and the next use is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic diagram of the structure of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cleaning mechanism according to the present application;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown in FIG. 1A according to the present application;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3B according to the present application;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3C according to the present application;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3D according to the present application;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4 at E according to the present application;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at F according to the present application;
fig. 11 is a flowchart of a monitoring method of the soil ecological environment monitoring device provided by the application.
The figures indicate:
1. a support plate; 101. a first water storage chamber; 1011. a pressure pump; 2. a sampling tube; 201. a second motor; 2011. a rotating rod; 2012. a drive bevel gear; 3. a partition plate; 301. a chute; 4. a first motor; 401. a slide bar; 4011. a pull rope; 5. a first screw rod; 501. a movable buckle; 6. a screw; 601. a loop bar; 602. a driven bevel gear; 7. a sampling sleeve; 8. a mounting plate; 801. a moving block; 802. a support block; 803. a reel; 804. a second screw rod; 805. a torsion spring; 9. a third motor; 901. an output shaft; 902. a fixed box; 903. a spring; 10. monitoring a probe; 1001. a slide block; 11. a drill bit; 1101. a screw cylinder; 1102. a water outlet hole; 12. a second cylinder; 13. a fixing frame; 1301. a bracket; 14. a cleaning sleeve; 1401. a gear ring; 1402. a cavity; 1403. a water spraying hole; 15. a fourth motor; 1501. fluted disc; 16. a fixed sleeve; 1601. a through hole; 17. a rotating sleeve; 1701. a connecting groove; 18. a water pump; 1801. a water outlet pipe; 1802. a water inlet pipe; 19. a support base; 1901. a stud; 1902. a ball; 1903. positioning piles; 20. and (5) a level gauge.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the application.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the application is not intended to limit the scope of the application, as claimed, but is merely representative of some embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
It should be noted that, under the condition of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, the terms "upper", "lower", and the like indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on the azimuth or the positional relationship shown in the drawings, or an azimuth or a positional relationship conventionally put in use of the inventive product, or an azimuth or a positional relationship conventionally understood by those skilled in the art, such terms are merely for convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 11, the present embodiment provides a soil ecological environment monitoring device, which comprises a supporting plate 1, a monitoring mechanism arranged on the supporting plate 1, a sampling assembly and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the probing mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate 1 and connected with the sampling tube 2 for driving the sampling tube 2 to stably and vertically screw into soil, a plurality of sampling assemblies are arranged inside the sampling tube 2 for taking out soil samples with different depths, and the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate 1 for cleaning soil adhered on the sampling tube 2;
firstly put backup pad 1 in the soil department that needs to monitor, then can drive sampling tube 2 rotary motion screw in soil through the mechanism that stretches into that sets up, be convenient for sampling tube 2 can more stable bore in soil, then can gather the soil sample of different degree of depth through a plurality of sampling components, afterwards, the rethread stretches into the mechanism and drives sampling tube 2 and unscrew soil, can detect the soil sample that takes out through setting up at external monitoring mechanism this moment, need not stretch into monitoring mechanism in the soil, avoid causing the damage to monitoring mechanism, place external monitoring mechanism in addition can improve the accuracy to soil data detection, finally after soil detection finishes, because sampling tube 2 stretches into in the soil after, its surface can be stained with more earth, the clean and tidy nature of sampling tube 2 can be carried out all-round through the clearance mechanism that sets up to sampling tube 2 outer wall this moment, be convenient for use next time.
As shown in fig. 3, 3 and 6, as a preferred embodiment, based on the above manner, the penetrating mechanism further comprises a partition plate 3 symmetrically arranged at the top of the supporting plate 1, a first motor 4, and a first screw rod 5 arranged at the output end of the first motor 4, wherein a sliding groove 301 is formed on the side wall of the partition plate 3, a sliding rod 401 in sliding connection with the sliding groove 301 is arranged on the side wall of the first motor 4, the bottom of the first screw rod 5 is connected with the top of the sampling tube 2 through a movable buckle 501, and the first screw rod 5 is also in threaded connection with the top of the supporting plate 1;
the sampling assembly comprises a second motor 201 arranged on the inner top wall of the sampling tube 2, a rotating rod 2011 arranged at the output end of the second motor 201, a plurality of drive bevel gears 2012 equidistantly arranged on the rod wall of the rotating rod 2011, a plurality of screw rods 6 equidistantly arranged on the inner side wall of the sampling tube 2 through a loop bar 601, a sampling sleeve 7 in threaded connection with one end of the screw rods 6, and a driven bevel gear 602 arranged at the other end of the screw rods 6 and meshed with the drive bevel gears 2012, wherein the side wall of the sampling tube 2 is also provided with a plurality of notches matched with the sampling sleeve 7;
the first motor 4 is started to work to drive the first screw rod 5 to rotate, because the first screw rod 5 is in threaded connection with the supporting plate 1, and the first motor 4 is in sliding connection with the partition plate 3 through the sliding rod 401, the first motor 4 can slide downwards along the partition plate 3 when driving the first screw rod 5 to rotate, so that the sampling tube 2 can be driven to move downwards in the rotating process by the first screw rod 5, the sampling tube 2 can be screwed into soil, the stability of the sampling tube 2 penetrating into the soil is improved, after the sampling tube 2 is drilled into the soil, the second motor 201 is started again to drive the rotating rod 2011 to rotate, the rotating rod 2011 can drive the plurality of driving bevel gears 2012 on the rod wall of the second motor to rotate, the plurality of driving bevel gears 2012 can drive the driven bevel gears 602 and the screw rods 6 meshed with the first motor to rotate respectively, at this time, the screw rod 6 drives the sampling sleeve 7 on the outer wall of the sampling sleeve to penetrate through the notch to move out of the sampling tube 2, the sampling sleeve 7 can be inserted into soil outside the sampling tube 2, the soil is pressed into the sampling sleeve 7 to collect soil, then the second motor 201 is controlled to drive the rotary rod 2011 to rotate reversely, the sampling sleeve 7 can be driven to move reversely to retract into the sampling tube 2 again, then soil samples with different depths can be collected through the sampling sleeves 7, finally the first motor 4 is controlled to drive the first screw rod 5 to rotate reversely, so that the sampling tube 2 can be driven to rotate out of the soil, the soil samples collected by an external monitoring mechanism are detected, the monitoring mechanism does not need to be directly detected in the soil, and damage to the monitoring mechanism is avoided.
As shown in fig. 3 and 8, as a preferred embodiment, further, on the basis of the above mode, a first water storage cavity 101 is provided in the sampling tube 2 near the bottom, a drill bit 11 is further connected to the bottom of the sampling tube 2 in a threaded manner, a second water storage cavity is provided in the drill bit 11, a screw cylinder 1101 which is communicated with the first water storage cavity 101 is provided at the top of the drill bit 11, a plurality of water outlet holes 1102 which are communicated with the second water storage cavity are provided on the surface of the drill bit 11, and a pressure pump 1011 is further provided on the inner wall of the first water storage cavity 101;
when the sampling tube 2 is used for downward exploration, the sampling tube 2 can be well drilled into soil through the set drill bit 11, water in the first water storage cavity 101 can be pressurized through the set pressure pump 1011, the water is discharged from the water outlet 1102 on the surface of the drill bit 11 through the second water storage cavity inside the drill bit 11, the soil is wetted, and the sampling tube 2 can be further conveniently detected into the soil.
As shown in fig. 1, 3, 7 and 10, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above manner, further, the monitoring mechanism comprises a mounting plate 8 slidably connected to the supporting plate 1, a third motor 9 arranged on the mounting plate 8, a monitoring probe 10 arranged at the output end of the third motor 9, a second screw rod 804 rotatably connected to the side wall of the partition plate 3, a reel 803 fixed on the rod wall of the second screw rod 801, a supporting block 802 arranged between the end of the second screw rod 804 far from the reel 803 and the supporting plate 1, a torsion spring 805 connected in series to the second screw rod 804, and a pull rope 4011 arranged between the reel 803 and the slide rod 401, wherein the top of the mounting plate 8 is provided with a moving block 801, and the moving block 801 is in threaded connection with the second screw rod 804;
the monitoring mechanism further comprises a fixed box 902, a sliding block 1001 and a spring 903, wherein the fixed box 902 is connected with the output shaft 901, the monitoring probe 10 is slidably connected with the fixed box 902 through the sliding block 1001, and the spring 903 is arranged between the sliding block 1001 and the inner wall of the fixed box 902;
when the sampling tube 2 is inserted into the soil, the sliding rod 401 slides downwards to loosen the pull rope 4011, at the moment, the torsion spring 805 drives the second screw rod 804 to rotate under normal conditions, and drives the mounting plate 8 to move away from the sampling tube 2 through the moving block 801, and after the sampling tube 2 is moved out of the soil, the positions of the sampling sleeves 7 are controlled to be flush with the positions of the monitoring probes 10, at the moment, the sliding rod 401 moves upwards to pull the pull rope 4011 in the rolling wheel 803 and drives the rolling wheel 803 to rotate to drive the second screw rod 804 to rotate, the second screw rod 804 drives the mounting plate 8 to reversely move close to the sampling tube 2 through the moving block 801, and enables the monitoring probes 10 to be inserted into the soil inside the sampling sleeves 7 to perform detection work, at the same time, the third motor 9 can be started to drive the fixed box 902 to rotate through the output shaft 901, and the monitoring probes 10 which are connected to the fixed box 902 to rotate in the sampling sleeves 7 in a sliding mode, and the springs 903 can enable the monitoring probes 10 to continuously bounce back and forth, so that the monitoring probes 10 can be located in the sampling sleeves 7 to bounce back and forth, the monitoring probes 10 can conveniently detect the soil at the positions inside the sampling sleeves 7 in a certain position, the uniformity, and the accuracy of detection data is improved.
As shown in fig. 1, 4, 5 and 9, as a preferred embodiment, further, the cleaning mechanism comprises a second cylinder 12 arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 1, a fixed frame 13 arranged on the piston rod at the output end of the second cylinder 12, a cleaning sleeve 14 rotatably connected on the inner wall of the fixed frame 13, a gear ring 1401 arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning sleeve 14, a fourth motor 15 arranged on the fixed frame 13 through a bracket 1301, a fluted disc 1501 arranged at the output end of the fourth motor 15 and meshed with the gear ring 1401, and the cleaning sleeve 14 is positioned right below the sampling tube 2;
the cleaning sleeve 14 is also provided with a water supplementing mechanism, the water supplementing mechanism comprises a fixed sleeve 16 arranged at the bottom of the cleaning sleeve 14, a rotating sleeve 17 rotatably connected to the outside of the fixed sleeve 16, a water pump 18 arranged at the top of the supporting plate 1, a water outlet pipe 1801 arranged between the water outlet end of the water pump 18 and the rotating sleeve 17, and a water inlet pipe 1802 arranged at the water inlet end of the water pump 18, wherein a cavity 1402 is arranged in the cleaning sleeve 14, a plurality of water spraying holes 1403 communicated with the cavity 1402 are formed in the inner surface of the cleaning sleeve 14, a connecting groove 1701 is formed in the rotating sleeve 17, and a through hole 1601 is formed in the side wall of the fixed sleeve 16 positioned in the connecting groove 1701;
when the sampling tube 2 moves up and down, the cleaning sleeve 14 can be penetrated, when the sampling tube 2 is inserted into soil and sampling is finished and soil is removed, more soil can be adhered to the outer wall of the sampling tube 2, and after the collected soil sample is detected, the second air cylinder 12 is started to work, the fixing frame 13 and the cleaning sleeve 14 on the inner side of the fixing frame 13 are driven by the piston rod to slide up and down on the outer wall of the sampling tube 2, and the fourth motor 15 can be started to work, so that the fluted disc 1501 rotates, the cleaning sleeve 14 provided with the gear ring 1401 can be driven to rotate, at the moment, the cleaning sleeve 14 can be adhered to the outer wall of the sampling tube 2 to move up and down, and can be adhered to the outer wall of the sampling tube 2 to rotate, so that soil adhered to the outer wall of the sampling tube 2 can be thoroughly scraped, meanwhile, the water pump 18 can be started to suck in through the water inlet pipe 1802, the water is discharged into the connecting groove 1701 inside the rotating sleeve 17, the water enters the cavity 1402 inside the cleaning sleeve 14 through the through hole 1601, and finally the hole 1403 on the inner surface of the cleaning sleeve 14 is sprayed on the surface of the sampling tube 2 to wet the soil, so that the cleaning sleeve 14 can be conveniently sprayed on the outer wall of the sampling tube 2, and the soil can be thoroughly scraped off due to the fact that the cleaning sleeve 16 is connected with the cleaning sleeve 16 to rotate, and the soil is not fixed to rotate, and the cleaning sleeve 16 can rotate thoroughly.
As shown in fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment, further, on the basis of the above manner, the bottom of the supporting plate 1 is further provided with a supporting component, the supporting component comprises two groups of supporting seats 19, a stud 1901 screwed on the top of the supporting seat 19, a ball 1902 arranged on the top of the stud 1901, and a positioning pile 1903 screwed on the bottom of the supporting seat 19, wherein the ball 1902 is movably connected at the bottom edge of the supporting plate 1, and the side wall of the supporting plate 1 is also provided with a level meter 20;
the supporting seat 19 is placed on the soil surface, the positioning piles 1903 at the bottom of the supporting seat penetrate into the soil, the supporting stability of the supporting seat 19 to the supporting plate 1 can be improved, the studs 1901 on the two groups of supporting seats 19 can be rotated to be screwed in from top to bottom when the ground is uneven, so that the heights of the two sides of the supporting plate 1 can be adjusted, the supporting plate 1 can be adjusted to the horizontal position conveniently, the supporting plate 1 can be further conveniently leveled by observing the level meter 20, and the sampling tube 2 can be conveniently and vertically and downwards stably detected into the soil.
The application also discloses a monitoring method of the soil ecological environment monitoring equipment, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the supporting plate 1 is placed on a monitoring ground through the supporting component, the supporting plate 1 and the sampling tube 2 are adjusted to be in a horizontal position through the supporting component, and the sampling tube 2 is driven to stably and vertically drill into soil through the arranged penetrating mechanism;
s2: soil samples with different depths can be collected through a plurality of groups of sampling assemblies, then the sampling tube 2 is driven by the penetrating mechanism to move out of the soil, and at the moment, the taken out soil samples are monitored by a plurality of groups of monitoring mechanisms arranged outside;
s3: after the soil sample monitoring is finished, the soil adhered to the outer surface of the sampling tube 2 can be scraped and cleaned through the cleaning mechanism;
s4: can spray water to sampling tube 2 outer wall through moisturizing mechanism, make things convenient for clean mechanism to clean processing to sampling tube 2 outer wall that can be better.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the present application and not for limiting the technical solutions described in the present application, and although the present application has been described in detail in the present specification with reference to the above embodiments, the present application is not limited to the above specific embodiments, and thus any modifications or equivalent substitutions are made to the present application; all technical solutions and modifications thereof that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the application are intended to be included in the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a soil ecological environment monitoring facilities, includes backup pad (1), sets up monitoring mechanism and sampling tube (2) on backup pad (1), its characterized in that still includes:
the penetrating mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate (1) and connected with the sampling tube (2) and is used for driving the sampling tube (2) to stably and vertically rotate into soil;
the sampling assemblies are arranged in the sampling tube (2) and are used for taking out soil samples with different depths;
the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate (1) and used for cleaning soil attached to the sampling tube (2).
2. The soil ecological environment monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the penetrating mechanism comprises a partition plate (3) symmetrically arranged at the top of the supporting plate (1), a first motor (4) and a first screw rod (5) arranged at the output end of the first motor (4).
3. The soil ecological environment monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein a chute (301) is formed in the side wall of the partition board (3), and a sliding rod (401) which is in sliding connection with the chute (301) is arranged in the side wall of the first motor (4).
4. A soil ecological environment monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that the bottom of the first screw (5) is connected with the top of the sampling tube (2) through a movable buckle (501), and the first screw (5) is also in threaded connection with the top of the supporting plate (1); the sampling assembly comprises a second motor (201) arranged on the inner top wall of the sampling tube (2), a rotating rod (2011) arranged at the output end of the second motor (201), a plurality of driving bevel gears (2012) equidistantly arranged on the rod wall of the rotating rod (2011), a plurality of screw rods (6) equidistantly arranged on the inner side wall of the sampling tube (2) through a loop bar (601), a sampling sleeve (7) in threaded connection with one end of the screw rods (6) and a driven bevel gear (602) arranged at the other end of the screw rods (6) and meshed with the driving bevel gears (2012), and a plurality of notches matched with the sampling sleeve (7) are further formed in the side wall of the sampling tube (2); the sampling tube (2) is provided with a first water storage cavity (101) close to the inside of the bottom, the bottom of the sampling tube (2) is also connected with a drill bit (11) in a threaded manner, a second water storage cavity is formed in the drill bit (11), the top of the drill bit (11) is provided with a screw tube (1101) communicated with the first water storage cavity (101), the surface of the drill bit (11) is provided with a plurality of water outlets (1102) communicated with the second water storage cavity, and a pressure pump (1011) is further arranged on the inner wall of the first water storage cavity (101); the monitoring mechanism comprises a mounting plate (8) which is connected to the supporting plate (1) in a sliding manner, a third motor (9) which is arranged on the mounting plate (8), a monitoring probe (10) which is arranged at the output end of the third motor (9), a second screw rod (804) which is rotatably connected to the side wall of the partition plate (3), a reel (803) which is fixedly arranged on the rod wall of the second screw rod (801), a supporting block (802) which is arranged between one end of the second screw rod (804) far away from the reel (803) and the supporting plate (1), a torsion spring (805) which is connected to the second screw rod (804) in series, and a pull rope (4011) which is arranged between the reel (803) and the slide rod (401); the cleaning mechanism comprises a second air cylinder (12) arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate (1), a fixing frame (13) arranged on a piston rod at the output end of the second air cylinder (12), a cleaning sleeve (14) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame (13), a gear ring (1401) arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning sleeve (14), a fourth motor (15) arranged on the fixing frame (13) through a bracket (1301), and a fluted disc (1501) arranged at the output end of the fourth motor (15) and meshed with the gear ring (1401); still be equipped with moisturizing mechanism on clean cover (14), moisturizing mechanism is including setting up fixed cover (16) in clean cover (14) bottom, rotate and connect at the outside rotation cover (17) of fixed cover (16), set up water pump (18) at backup pad (1) top, set up outlet pipe (1801) between water pump (18) play water end and rotation cover (17) and set up inlet tube (1802) at water pump (18) inlet end, wherein, the inside of clean cover (14) is equipped with cavity (1402), a plurality of water spray holes (1403) that are linked together with cavity (1402) have been seted up to the internal surface of clean cover (14).
5. The soil ecological environment monitoring device according to claim 4, wherein a moving block (801) is arranged at the top of the mounting plate (8), and the moving block (801) is in threaded connection with the second screw rod (804).
6. The soil ecological environment monitoring device according to claim 5, wherein the monitoring mechanism further comprises a fixed box (902), a sliding block (1001) and a spring (903), the fixed box (902) is connected with the output shaft (901), the monitoring probe (10) is slidably connected with the fixed box (902) through the sliding block (1001), and the spring (903) is arranged between the sliding block (1001) and the inner wall of the fixed box (902).
7. A soil ecological environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cleaning sleeve (14) is located directly below the sampling tube (2).
8. The soil ecological environment monitoring device according to claim 4, wherein a connecting groove (1701) is formed in the rotating sleeve (17), and a through hole (1601) is formed in the side wall of the fixed sleeve (16) located in the connecting groove (1701).
9. The soil ecological environment monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the supporting plate (1) is further provided with a supporting component, the supporting component comprises two groups of supporting seats (19), a stud (1901) in threaded connection with the top of the supporting seats (19), a ball (1902) arranged on the top of the stud (1901) and a positioning pile (1903) in threaded connection with the bottom of the supporting seats (19), wherein the ball (1902) is movably connected with the bottom edge of the supporting plate (1), and a level meter (20) is further arranged on the side wall of the supporting plate (1).
10. The monitoring method of a soil ecological environment monitoring device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising the steps of:
s1: the supporting plate is placed on a monitoring place through the supporting component, the supporting plate and the sampling tube are adjusted to be in a horizontal position through the supporting component, and the sampling tube is driven to stably and vertically drill into soil through the arranged penetrating mechanism;
s2: soil samples with different depths can be collected through a plurality of groups of sampling assemblies, then the sampling tube is driven by the penetrating mechanism to move out of the soil, and at the moment, the taken out soil samples are monitored by a plurality of groups of monitoring mechanisms arranged outside;
s3: after the soil sample monitoring is finished, the soil adhered to the outer surface of the sampling tube can be scraped and cleaned through the cleaning mechanism;
s4: can spray water to the sampling tube outer wall through moisturizing mechanism, make things convenient for clean mechanism to clean the processing to the sampling tube outer wall that can be better.
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