CN116876403B - Rail obstacle cleaning device for rail transport vehicle - Google Patents
Rail obstacle cleaning device for rail transport vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN116876403B CN116876403B CN202311147363.3A CN202311147363A CN116876403B CN 116876403 B CN116876403 B CN 116876403B CN 202311147363 A CN202311147363 A CN 202311147363A CN 116876403 B CN116876403 B CN 116876403B
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H8/00—Removing undesirable matter from the permanent way of railways; Removing undesirable matter from tramway rails
- E01H8/10—Removing undesirable matter from rails, flange grooves, or the like railway parts, e.g. removing ice from contact rails, removing mud from flange grooves
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of track cleaning, in particular to a track obstacle cleaning device for a track transport vehicle, the device comprises a base and an adjusting assembly arranged at the bottom of the base; the distance between the movable rollers of both sides is conveniently adjusted so that the device can be suitable for rails with different distances, stability of the device in the use process is improved, derailment phenomenon occurs when the device moves on the rails through the movable rollers, the conical retaining plates and the rails are in an elastic abutting state, foreign matters on the rails can be conveniently removed when the device is vibrated, running safety of a train is guaranteed, the cleaning brush and the side brush can automatically rotate in the process of moving the device so as to clean the impurities on the surfaces and the sides of the rails, cleaning effect is improved, and the cleanliness of the rails is guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of track cleaning, and particularly relates to a track obstacle cleaning device for a track transport vehicle.
Background
In rail transit transportation, when transporting bulk cargo goods (such as grit etc.), bulk cargo goods can scatter on the track, because of the freight is busy, if not in time clear up, the bulk cargo will pile up in the track and can influence the security that the vehicle was gone on the track, consequently need clean the bulk cargo on track surface, conventional track clearance mode is through fixed knot structure with possible foreign matter pushing away the track to avoid leading to derailment problem, but to small-size particulate foreign matter, the clearance inefficiency of pushing away the mode and clearance effect are poor.
In order to solve the problems, the application provides a track obstacle cleaning device for a track transport vehicle.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the problems set forth in the background art. The invention provides a track obstacle cleaning device for a track transport vehicle, which can conveniently adjust the distance between moving rollers on two sides so as to be suitable for tracks with different distances, improve the stability of the device in the use process, prevent the device from derailing when moving on the track through the moving rollers, enable a conical retaining plate to be in an elastic abutting state with the track, conveniently enable the conical retaining plate to be always in a mutually abutting state with the track when being vibrated, conveniently remove foreign matters on the track, ensure the running safety of a train, and enable a cleaning brush and a side brush to automatically rotate in the moving process of the device so as to conveniently clean the track surface and the side impurities, improve the cleaning effect and ensure the track cleanliness.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the track obstacle cleaning device for the track transport vehicle comprises a base and an adjusting assembly arranged at the bottom of the base;
the adjusting component comprises a servo motor, a two-way screw rod, screw blocks, adjusting rods, mounting seats and moving rollers, wherein the two-way screw rod is connected in a groove formed in the bottom surface of the base in a rotating mode, one end of the two-way screw rod penetrates through the base and extends to one side of the base, the two-way screw rod is connected with a rotating shaft of the servo motor, two screw blocks are connected with the outer surface of the two-way screw rod in a threaded mode, the bottom surfaces of the two screw blocks are respectively provided with the adjusting rods, the mounting seats are respectively arranged on the bottom surfaces of the two adjusting rods, and the mounting seats are rotationally connected with the moving rollers.
As the track obstacle cleaning device for the track transport vehicle, the track obstacle cleaning device is preferable, sliding rods are connected in through holes formed in the surfaces of the two adjusting rods in a sliding mode, rotating frames are arranged at two ends of the two sliding rods, and the two rotating frames are arranged on the bottom surface of the base.
The invention discloses a track obstacle cleaning device for a track transport vehicle, which is preferable and further comprises a stabilizing component arranged at the bottom of a base, wherein the stabilizing component comprises a bevel gear I, a bevel gear II, a screw rod, an adjusting plate, a guide square rod, a connecting plate, a U-shaped frame, wedge-shaped blocks, wedge-shaped sliding seats, sliding blocks, stabilizing blocks and suspension rods, the bevel gear I is arranged on the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod, the adjusting plate is arranged at the bottom of the base, the screw rod is connected with threads in a threaded hole formed in the surface of the adjusting plate, the bevel gear II is arranged at one end of the screw rod, the two sides of the adjusting plate are respectively provided with the connecting plate, two sides of the adjacent connecting plate are integrally provided with a guide square rod, two sides of the adjusting plate are respectively provided with square grooves matched with the guide square rods, the two sides of the adjusting plate are respectively connected with the wedge-shaped blocks in a sliding way through the square grooves and the guide square rods, the bottom surface of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with the wedge-shaped blocks, the threaded hole formed in the surface of the adjusting plate is provided with the threaded hole formed in the surface of the adjusting plate, the threaded hole is connected with the threaded hole in the threaded hole, the threaded hole is connected with the U-shaped frame, the sliding blocks are connected with the U-shaped frame, and the sliding blocks are connected with the U-shaped blocks, and the sliding blocks are connected with the side-shaped blocks.
As the track obstacle cleaning device for the track transport vehicle, the outer surface of the screw is rotatably connected with the limiting frame, the limiting frame is arranged on the bottom surface of the base, the through hole formed in the surface of the adjusting plate is connected with the guide rod in a sliding manner, and one end of the guide rod is arranged on the bottom surface of the base.
As the track obstacle cleaning device for the track transport vehicle, the track obstacle cleaning device is preferable, the through holes formed in the surfaces of the two sliding blocks are connected with the supporting rod in a sliding manner, the supporting rod is installed in the through groove formed in the surface of the U-shaped frame, two springs I are sleeved on the outer surface of the supporting rod on one adjacent side of the two sliding blocks, one ends, far away from each other, of the two springs I are respectively abutted with the two sliding blocks, and the adjacent ends of the two springs I are respectively abutted with the connecting piece integrally formed on the outer surface of the supporting rod.
The cleaning component comprises a connecting column, a mounting plate, a supporting plate, a T-shaped connecting rod, a spring III, a fixing block and a conical retaining plate, wherein the two mounting plates are symmetrically arranged on one side of the base, the connecting column is arranged on the same side of the two mounting plates, the two mounting plates are arranged on one side of the connecting plate through the connecting column, the supporting plate is arranged on one side of the mounting plate far away from the connecting column, the T-shaped connecting rod is connected in a sliding manner in a through groove formed in the surface of the supporting plate, the T-shaped connecting rod penetrates through the supporting plate and extends to the bottom of the supporting plate and is connected with the conical retaining plate arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate, the spring III is sleeved on the surface of the T-shaped connecting rod, one end of the spring III is abutted to the bottom surface of the supporting plate, and the other end of the spring III is integrally formed with the fixing block abutted to the surface of the T-shaped connecting rod.
As the track obstacle cleaning device for the track transport vehicle, the bottom surface of the mounting plate is rotatably provided with the transmission rod III, one end, far away from the mounting plate, of the transmission rod III is provided with the cleaning brush, the yielding grooves symmetrically formed in the bottom surface of the mounting plate are respectively and slidably connected with the adjusting slide plates, the bottom surfaces of the two adjusting slide plates are respectively and rotatably connected with the transmission rod II and the transmission rod IV, the same end, far away from the mounting plate, of the transmission rod II and the transmission rod IV is provided with the side brushes matched with the side surfaces of the track, the bottom surfaces of the two adjusting slide plates are respectively provided with the clamping rods, and one ends, far away from the adjusting slide plates, of the two clamping rods are respectively connected to one sides, far away from one group of the stabilizing blocks.
As the track obstacle cleaning device for the track transport vehicle, one of the bottom surfaces of the adjusting slide plates is rotatably connected with a first transmission rod, one end, far away from the mounting plate, of the first transmission rod is provided with a butt rubber roller, the surface of the first transmission rod is provided with a driving gear, the surface of the second transmission rod is provided with a driven gear, the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, the outer surface of the second transmission rod is provided with a first belt wheel, the outer surface of the third transmission rod is provided with a second belt wheel, the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod is provided with a third belt wheel, and the first belt wheel, the second belt wheel and the third belt wheel are connected through a V belt.
As the track obstacle cleaning device for the track transport vehicle, the bottom surface of the mounting plate is provided with the limiting frame plate, one side of the limiting frame plate is provided with the telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod, which is far away from the limiting frame plate, is provided with the retainer, the retainer is rotationally connected with the tensioning wheel, the tensioning wheel is abutted against the surface of the V belt, the outer surface of the telescopic rod is sleeved with the second spring, one end of the second spring is abutted against one side of the limiting frame plate, and the other end of the second spring is abutted against one side of the retainer.
As the track obstacle cleaning device for the track transport vehicle, the surface of the retainer is provided with the T-shaped hanging rod, the bottom surface of the mounting plate is provided with the blind groove matched with the T-shaped hanging rod, the retainer is slidably connected with the sliding plate through the blind groove and the T-shaped hanging rod in a sliding groove formed in the surface of one side of the base on the bottom surface of the mounting plate, one side of the sliding plate far away from the base is provided with the T-shaped guide seat, the surface of the T-shaped guide seat is slidably connected with the T-shaped guide rail, and one end of the T-shaped guide rail is arranged on the surface of the mounting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the adjusting rod on the bottom surface of the screw block drives the movable rollers in the mounting seat to move, so that the distance between the movable rollers on two sides can be conveniently adjusted, and the device can be suitable for rails with different intervals;
2. under the matched use of the structures such as the wedge-shaped blocks and the wedge-shaped sliding seat, two symmetrically arranged stable blocks can be attached and slid on the side surface of the rail, so that the stability of the device in the use process is improved, and the derailment phenomenon of the device when the device moves on the rail through the moving roller is prevented;
3. under the action of the spring III, the conical retaining plate and the rail can be guaranteed to be in an elastic abutting state, so that the conical retaining plate and the rail can be always in an abutting state when the rail is vibrated, foreign matters on the rail can be conveniently removed, and the running safety of a train is guaranteed;
4. the butt rubber roll that sets up laminates mutually with orbital side, when the device is moving at orbital surface through the roller that moves, can make the butt rubber roll follow at orbital one side and rotate to under V area and a plurality of band pulley and the transmission cooperation of a set of gear, can make clean brush and side brush take place to rotate, so that clean the impurity of orbital surface and side, improve the effect of cleaning, guarantee orbital neatly nature.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bidirectional screw rod, screw block, rotating frame and sliding rod in the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of a stabilization assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a portion of a stabilization assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a portion of a stabilization assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the clamping bar, the pivot plate and the connecting post of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of FIG. 9 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a part of the cleaning assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a portion of a cleaning assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a portion of a cleaning assembly according to the present invention;
in the figure:
1. a base;
2. an adjustment assembly; 21. a servo motor; 22. a two-way screw rod; 23. a screw block; 24. an adjusting rod; 25. a mounting base; 26. a moving roller; 27. a rotating frame; 28. a slide bar;
3. a stabilizing assembly; 31. a first helical gear; 32. a helical gear II; 33. a limiting frame; 34. a screw; 35. an adjusting plate; 36. a guide rod; 37. a guide square rod; 38. a connecting plate; 39. a U-shaped frame; 301. wedge blocks; 302. a wedge slide; 303. a brace rod; 304. a slide block; 305. a stabilizing block; 306. a first spring; 307. a connecting sheet; 308. suspending the rod;
4. a cleaning assembly; 41. a connecting column; 42. a mounting plate; 43. a T-shaped guide rail; 44. a T-shaped guide seat; 45. a slide plate; 46. a chute; 47. adjusting the sliding plate; 48. a limit frame plate; 49. a transmission rod I; 401. a transmission rod II; 402. a transmission rod III; 403. a transmission rod IV; 404. abutting against the rubber roller; 405. a drive gear; 406. a driven gear; 407. a side brush; 408. a cleaning brush; 409. a belt wheel I; 411. v belt; 412. a belt wheel II; 413. a belt wheel III; 414. a tensioning wheel; 415. a retainer; 416. t-shaped suspender; 417. a telescopic rod; 418. a second spring; 419. a supporting plate; 421. a clamping rod; 422. a T-shaped connecting rod; 423. a third spring; 424. a fixed block; 425. conical abutment plates.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 to 13;
a track obstacle clearing device for a track transport vehicle comprises a base 1.
In this embodiment: in rail transit, when transporting bulk cargo goods (such as grit etc.), bulk cargo goods can scatter on the track, because of the freight is busy, if not in time clear up, the bulk cargo will pile up in the track and can influence the security that the vehicle was gone on the track, consequently, need clean the bulk cargo on track surface, conventional track clearance mode is through fixed knot structure with possible foreign matter pushing away the track to avoid leading to the derailment problem, but for small-size particulate foreign matter, push away the clearance inefficiency of mode and clearance effect poor, and for this reason, regulation subassembly 2 and firm subassembly 3 and clean subassembly 4 have been added on this application file.
In combination with the above, in order to facilitate the adjustment of the device according to the actual distance between the two rails, the device is flexibly adjusted, the device further comprises an adjusting component 2 installed at the bottom of the base 1, the adjusting component 2 comprises a servo motor 21, a bidirectional screw rod 22, screw blocks 23, an adjusting rod 24, an installing seat 25 and a moving roller 26, the bidirectional screw rod 22 is rotationally connected in a groove formed in the bottom surface of the base 1, one end of the bidirectional screw rod 22 penetrates through the base 1 and extends to one side of the base 1 and is connected with a rotating shaft of the servo motor 21 installed on the surface of the side of the base 1, the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod 22 is in threaded connection with the two screw blocks 23, the bottom surfaces of the two screw blocks 23 are all provided with the adjusting rod 24, the bottom surfaces of the two adjusting rods 24 are all provided with the installing seat 25, and the moving roller 26 is rotationally connected with the installing seat 25.
In this embodiment: when the device is adjusted according to the actual distance between two tracks, the servo motor 21 is controlled to start, so that the bidirectional screw rod 22 arranged on the rotating shaft of the servo motor 21 can rotate, two screw blocks 23 which are in threaded connection with the surface of the bidirectional screw rod 22 can move to one side close to the center of the bidirectional screw rod 22 or far away from the center at the same time, and accordingly the adjusting rod 24 arranged on the bottom surface of the screw block 23 can be driven to drive the movable roller 26 in the bottom surface mounting seat 25 to move, the distance between the movable rollers 26 on two sides can be conveniently adjusted, and the device can be suitable for tracks with different distances.
In an alternative embodiment: slide bars 28 are connected in through holes formed in the surfaces of the two adjusting rods 24 in a sliding manner, rotating frames 27 are mounted at two ends of the two slide bars 28, and two groups of rotating frames 27 are mounted on the bottom surface of the base 1.
In this embodiment: based on this setting, so that when the screw block 23 is driving the adjusting rod 24 to move to adjust the interval between the moving rollers 26 on two sides, the two adjusting rods 24 can both move and adjust stably under the limit guide of the two sliding rods 28, and the two adjusting rods 24 are prevented from deflecting in the adjusting process.
In combination with the above, in order to improve the stability of the device when moving on the track through the moving roller 26, the device further comprises a stabilizing component 3 arranged at the bottom of the base 1, wherein the stabilizing component 3 comprises a first bevel gear 31, a second bevel gear 32, a screw 34, an adjusting plate 35, a guide square rod 37, a connecting plate 38, a U-shaped frame 39, a wedge block 301, a wedge sliding seat 302, a sliding block 304, a stabilizing block 305 and a suspension rod 308, the outer surface of the bidirectional screw 22 is provided with the first bevel gear 31, the bottom of the base 1 is provided with the adjusting plate 35, the screw 34 is connected with the screw thread in a threaded hole formed on the surface of the adjusting plate 35, one end of the screw 34 is provided with the second bevel gear 32, the second bevel gear 32 is meshed with the first bevel gear 31, both sides of the adjusting plate 35 are provided with connecting plates 38, one side adjacent to the two connecting plates 38 is integrally formed with the guide square rod 37, square grooves matched with the guide square rods 37 are formed in two sides of the adjusting plate 35, two connecting plates 38 are connected to two sides of the adjusting plate 35 in a sliding mode through the square grooves and the guide square rods 37, wedge blocks 301 are fixed to the bottom surfaces of the connecting plates 38, suspension rods 308 of L-shaped structures are connected in sliding mode in through holes formed in the surfaces of the connecting plates 38, one ends of the suspension rods 308 are connected with the adjusting rods 24, U-shaped frames 39 are arranged below the connecting plates 38, the U-shaped frames 39 are connected with the adjusting rods 24, two sliding blocks 304 are connected in sliding mode in through grooves formed in the surfaces of the U-shaped frames 39, wedge sliding bases 302 are mounted on the surfaces of the sliding blocks 304, the wedge blocks 301 are in sliding abutting connection with the surfaces of the wedge sliding bases 302, stabilizing blocks 305 matched with the tracks are mounted on the bottom surfaces of the sliding blocks 304, and one sides of the stabilizing blocks 305 are attached to the sides of the tracks.
In this embodiment: the servo motor 21 is started to drive the bidirectional screw rod 22 to rotate and simultaneously drive the first bevel gear 31 arranged on the surface of the bidirectional screw rod 22 to rotate, at the moment, the first bevel gear 31 can drive the second bevel gear 32 meshed with the first bevel gear 32 to rotate, the screw 34 connected with the second bevel gear 32 can rotate, the height of the adjusting plate 35 can be adjusted, and the suspension rod 308 arranged on one side of the adjusting rod 24 can be simultaneously driven to move along with the movement of the screw block 23 and the adjusting rod 24 while the bidirectional screw rod 22 rotates the screw rod 24, the suspension rod 308 can be further pulled out of the connecting plate 38, the guiding square rod 37 arranged on one side of the connecting plate 38 can move in the square groove formed on the surface of the adjusting plate 35, at the moment, the adjusting plate 35 can drive the two connecting plates 38 to synchronously lift, the suspension rod 308 can slide in the through holes formed on the surface of the connecting plate 38 while lifting, simultaneously, the adjusting rod 24 can also drive the U-shaped frame 39 to move along with the movement, so that two groups of stabilizing blocks 305 matched with the rails are conveniently driven to be arranged on the bottom surface of the U-shaped frame 39, the two sides of the rails can be positioned, the adjusting plate 35 which is in threaded connection with the surface of the screw 34 can be driven to descend by the rotation of the screw 34, simultaneously, the wedge-shaped blocks 301 arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting plate 38 can be enabled to be in abutting sliding connection with the wedge-shaped sliding seat 302 arranged on the surface of the U-shaped frame 39, the wedge-shaped sliding seat 302 can drive the sliding block 304 to move in a through groove formed on the bottom surface of the U-shaped frame 39, the sliding block 304 can be enabled to drive the stabilizing blocks 305 to move close to one side of the rails until the two symmetrically arranged stabilizing blocks 305 are attached to the side of the rails, the stability of the device in the use process can be improved, and the device is prevented from moving on the rails by the moving roller 26, derailment occurs.
In an alternative embodiment: the surface rotation of screw rod 34 is connected with spacing 33, and spacing 33 installs in the bottom surface of base 1, and the through-hole that the regulating plate 35 surface was seted up is interior sliding connection has guide bar 36, and the bottom surface at base 1 is installed to one end of guide bar 36.
In this embodiment: based on this setting to can improve the stability of screw rod 34 in the rotation in-process through the spacing 33 that sets up, can also guarantee simultaneously that be in the state of meshing transmission all the time between helical gear one 31 and helical gear two 32, simultaneously, can improve the stability of regulating plate 35 in the screw rod 34 surface carries out the altitude mixture control in-process through the guide bar 36 that sets up, avoid regulating plate 35 to take place to deflect at the in-process that removes.
In an alternative embodiment: the through holes formed in the surfaces of the two sliding blocks 304 are connected with a supporting rod 303 in a sliding manner, the supporting rod 303 is installed in a through groove formed in the surface of the U-shaped frame 39, two springs 306 are sleeved on the outer surface of the supporting rod 303 on the adjacent side of the two sliding blocks 304, one ends, away from each other, of the two springs 306 are respectively abutted with the two sliding blocks 304, and the adjacent ends of the two springs 306 are respectively abutted with a connecting sheet 307 integrally formed on the outer surface of the supporting rod 303.
In this embodiment: based on this setting, so that when the wedge slide 302 drives the slide blocks 304 to move in the through grooves formed on the surface of the U-shaped frame 39 under the action of the wedge blocks 301, the two slide blocks 304 can slide smoothly in the through grooves formed on the surface of the U-shaped frame 39 under the action of the set supporting rods 303, when the fixing blocks 305 are attached to one side of the track, the first springs 306 on the surface of the supporting rods 303 can be compressed by the slide blocks 304, when the fixing blocks 305 are detached from one side of the track, the connecting plates 38 are moved upwards, the wedge blocks 301 are detached from the wedge slide blocks 302, and at the moment, the two fixing blocks 305 can be pushed to be detached from one side of the track under the elasticity of the first springs 306.
In combination with the above, in order to facilitate cleaning impurities on the surface of the track, the cleaning assembly 4 is further arranged on one side of the base 1, the cleaning assembly 4 comprises a connecting column 41, a mounting plate 42, a supporting plate 419, a T-shaped connecting rod 422, a third spring 423, a fixed block 424 and a conical retaining plate 425, two mounting plates 42 are symmetrically arranged on one side of the base 1, the connecting column 41 is arranged on the same side of the two mounting plates 42, the two mounting plates 42 are arranged on one side of the connecting plate 38 through the connecting column 41, the supporting plate 419 is arranged on one side of the mounting plate 42 away from the connecting column 41, the T-shaped connecting rod 422 is connected with the T-shaped connecting rod 422 in a sliding manner in a through groove formed in the surface of the supporting plate 419, extends to the bottom of the supporting plate 419 and is connected with the conical retaining plate 425 arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 419, the third spring 423 is sleeved on the surface of the T-shaped connecting rod 422, one end of the third spring 423 is abutted against the bottom surface of the supporting plate 419, and the other end of the third spring 423 is abutted against the fixed block 424 integrally formed on the surface of the T-shaped connecting rod 422.
In this embodiment: the device has the advantages that when the distance between the connecting plates 38 and the tracks is adjusted, the mounting plates 42 connected on one side of the connecting plates 38 through the connecting columns 41 can be adjusted in a following mode, the supporting plates 419 mounted on one side of the mounting plates 42 are located on the surfaces of the tracks, at the moment, the bottom surfaces of the conical abutting plates 425 arranged at the bottoms of the supporting plates 419 can be attached to the surfaces of the tracks to slide, the conical abutting plates 425 can push impurities scattered on the surfaces of the tracks to fall when the device moves through the moving rollers 26, meanwhile, the conical abutting plates 425 and the tracks can be guaranteed to be in an elastic abutting state under the action of the third springs 423, the device is convenient to enable the conical abutting plates 425 and the tracks to be always in an attached state when being vibrated, foreign matters on the tracks can be conveniently removed, and running safety of a train is guaranteed.
It should be noted that: the surface integrated into one piece of T shape connecting rod 422 has the arc arch, and the logical groove that the fagging 419 surface offered matches with T shape connecting rod 422, and the toper butt plate 425 that can be connected one end of surface T shape connecting rod 422 takes place the deflection at orbital surface.
In an alternative embodiment: the bottom surface of mounting panel 42 rotates there is transfer line three 402, the cleaning brush 408 is installed to the one end that transfer line three 402 kept away from mounting panel 42, equal sliding connection in the groove of stepping down that mounting panel 42 bottom surface symmetry was offered has regulation slide 47, the bottom surface of two regulation slides 47 rotates respectively and is connected with transfer line two 401 and transfer line four 403, transfer line two 401 and transfer line four 403 keep away from the same end of mounting panel 42 all install with track side assorted side brush 407, clamping bar 421 is all installed to the bottom surface of two regulation slides 47, two clamping bars 421 keep away from the one end of regulation slide 47 and connect respectively in the one side that a set of firm piece 305 kept away from each other.
In this embodiment: based on this setting, in order to make the connecting plate 38 move downwards, make the mounting panel 42 that connecting plate 38 one side is connected through spliced pole 41 follow the adjustment simultaneously, can install the brush cleaner 408 with setting up the transmission pole three 402 one end at mounting panel 42 bottom surface and laminating with orbital surface mutually, and under the cooperation of wedge 301 and wedge slide 302, when leaning on orbital side with a set of steady piece 305, can make the interval that can follow the track adjust, can make two clamp levers 421 drive two adjustment slide 47 and move in the groove of stepping down of seting up at the mounting panel 42 bottom surface, and make the transmission pole two 401 and transmission pole four 403 that rotate the setting up at two adjustment slide 47 bottom surfaces follow the side that is close to the track and remove, and make transmission pole two 401 and transmission pole four 403 all install with one end phase-match with orbital side brush 407 and laminating with orbital side, in the device is in the clearance that the tapered retaining plate 425 that the cooperation set up and orbital surface and brush cleaner on orbital surface and laminating side brush cleaner 408 that follow at orbital surface when moving roller 26 is moving on orbital surface, can be in order to clear up the tiny impurity that the clearance effect that can be in the clearance surface is in the improvement of the clearance of the fine impurity of the track surface.
In an alternative embodiment: one of them adjustment slide 47's bottom surface rotates and is connected with transfer line one 49, and the one end that transfer line one 49 kept away from mounting panel 42 is installed and is butt rubber roll 404, and the surface mounting of transfer line one 49 has driving gear 405, and the surface mounting of transfer line two 401 has driven gear 406, and driven gear 406 meshes with driving gear 405, and the surface mounting of transfer line two 401 has band pulley one 409, and the surface mounting of transfer line three 402 has band pulley two 412, and the surface mounting of transfer line four 403 has band pulley three 413, is connected through V area 411 between band pulley one 409 and band pulley two 412 and the band pulley three 413.
In this embodiment: based on this setting, in order to make the adjustment slide 47 move in the groove of stepping down that the mounting panel 42 bottom surface was seted up, and make the transfer line second 401 that rotates the setting in adjustment slide 47 bottom follow and move mutually near orbital side, can make the transfer line first 49 that rotates in this adjustment slide 47 bottom follow and remove, and make the butt rubber roll 404 of installing in transfer line first 49 one end laminate with orbital side, when the device is moving at orbital surface through the movable roller 26, can make butt rubber roll 404 follow and rotate in orbital one side, can make transfer line first 49 rotate in the bottom surface of adjustment slide 47 this moment, and then can make the driving gear 405 who installs on transfer line first 401 surface drive the driven gear 406 and take place to rotate and then can make transfer line second 401 follow at orbital bottom surface rotation of adjustment slide 47, install band pulley second 409 through the surface of transfer line second 401, the surface mounting band pulley second 412 of transfer line third 402, the surface mounting third 413 of transfer line fourth 403, can make the clean and clean up effect through V-shaped connection between band pulley second 409 and band pulley 413 and band pulley third 403 and can clean up the clean one end of the installation at orbital side of transfer line second 401, the clean up effect is guaranteed that can clean up the clean up one end of the brush 401 and clean up the surface is installed at the side of the second side of the transfer line second 401.
In an alternative embodiment: the limiting frame plate 48 is installed to the bottom surface of mounting panel 42, and telescopic link 417 is installed to one side of limiting frame plate 48, and the holder 415 is installed to the one end that limiting frame plate 48 was kept away from to telescopic link 417, and the holder 415 swivelling joint has tensioning wheel 414, and tensioning wheel 414 butt is at the surface of V area 411, and the surface cover of telescopic link 417 is equipped with spring two 418, and one end butt of spring two 418 is in one side of limiting frame plate 48, and the other end butt of spring two 418 is in one side of holder 415.
In this embodiment: based on this setting, in order to when leaning against the side of track with a set of firm piece 305, can make the interval that can follow the track adjust simultaneously, can make two clamp levers 421 drive two adjustment slide 47 and move in the groove of stepping down that the mounting panel 42 bottom surface was seted up, when will install the side brush 407 in transfer lever two 401 and transfer lever four 403 one end and the side of track and paste, in order to avoid V area 411 to take place to loosen, the take-up pulley 414 in the V area 411 surface holder 415 that sets up can guarantee that V area 411 is in the state of tensioning all the time under the self elasticity of spring two 418, avoid V area 411 derailment, in order to guarantee that the brush cleaner 408 of installing in transfer lever three 402 one end and the side brush 407 of installing in transfer lever two 401 and transfer lever four 403 one end can stable emergence rotation.
It should be noted that: the telescopic rod 417 is composed of two rods with different diameters, and one rod with a smaller diameter is slidably connected inside the rod with a larger diameter.
In an alternative embodiment: the surface mounting of holder 415 has T shape jib 416, and the blind groove that matches with T shape jib 416 is seted up to the bottom surface of mounting panel 42, and the sliding connection of holder 415 through this blind groove and T shape jib 416 sliding connection in spout 46 that the bottom surface base 1 side surface of mounting panel 42 was seted up has slide 45, and the side that slide 45 kept away from base 1 installs T shape guide 44, and the surface sliding connection of T shape guide 44 has T shape guide 43, and the one end of T shape guide 43 is installed at the surface of mounting panel 42.
In this embodiment: based on this setting to can hang the effect of supporting the direction to the take-up pulley 414 of installation in the holder 415 through the T shape jib 416 of setting up, guarantee that take-up pulley 414 can be all the time the butt is on the surface of V area 411, the slide 45 of setting up simultaneously can follow in the width adjustment according to the track, slide 45 can drive T shape guide 44 in spout 46 and follow the removal, the mounting panel 42 simultaneously is following the connecting plate 38 and down or upwards moving time T shape guide 43 can be in the slip direction in T shape guide 44, be favorable to improving the stability of mounting panel 42 when following the adjustment.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. Track obstacle clearing device for a track transport vehicle, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: the device also comprises an adjusting component (2) arranged at the bottom of the base (1);
the adjusting assembly (2) comprises a servo motor (21), a bidirectional screw rod (22), screw blocks (23), adjusting rods (24), mounting seats (25) and moving rollers (26), wherein the bidirectional screw rod (22) is rotatably connected in a groove formed in the bottom surface of the base (1), one end of the bidirectional screw rod (22) penetrates through the base (1) and extends to one side of the base (1) and is connected with a rotating shaft of the servo motor (21) arranged on the surface of the side of the base (1), the outer surfaces of the bidirectional screw rods (22) are in threaded connection with the two screw blocks (23), the adjusting rods (24) are respectively arranged on the bottom surfaces of the two screw blocks (23), the mounting seats (25) are respectively arranged on the bottom surfaces of the two adjusting rods (24), and the moving rollers (26) are rotatably connected to the mounting seats (25).
The novel sliding type screw rod fixing device is characterized by further comprising a fixing component (3) arranged at the bottom of the base (1), the fixing component (3) comprises a first bevel gear (31), a second bevel gear (32), a screw rod (34), an adjusting plate (35), a guide square rod (37), a connecting plate (38), a U-shaped frame (39), wedge blocks (301), wedge sliding seats (302), sliding blocks (304), fixing blocks (305) and a suspension rod (308), the first bevel gear (31) is arranged on the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod (22), the adjusting plate (35) is arranged at the bottom of the base (1), the screw rod (34) is connected with the screw rod (34) in a threaded hole formed in the surface of the adjusting plate (35), the second bevel gear (32) is meshed with the first bevel gear (31), the two sides of the adjusting plate (35) are respectively provided with the connecting plate (38), one side adjacent to the two connecting plates (38) is integrally formed with the guide square rod (37), the two sides of the adjusting plate (35) are respectively provided with a guide square rod (37) and two guide grooves (37) matched with the two side square rods (37), the bottom surface of the connecting plate (38) is fixedly provided with the wedge-shaped block (301), through holes formed in the surface of the connecting plate (38) are slidably connected with the suspension rods (308) of an L-shaped structure, one ends of the suspension rods (308) are connected with the adjusting rods (24), U-shaped frames (39) are arranged below the connecting plate (38), the U-shaped frames (39) are connected with the adjusting rods (24), two sliding blocks (304) are slidably connected in through grooves formed in the surface of the U-shaped frames (39), the wedge-shaped sliding blocks (302) are mounted on the surfaces of the sliding blocks (304), the wedge-shaped blocks (301) are in sliding abutting connection with the surfaces of the wedge-shaped sliding blocks (302), one sides of the sliding blocks (305) are attached to the side surfaces of the rails, and the bottom surfaces of the sliding blocks (304) are provided with the fixing blocks (305) which are matched with the rails;
the cleaning assembly (4) is arranged on one side of the base (1), the cleaning assembly (4) comprises a connecting column (41), a mounting plate (42), supporting plates (419), T-shaped connecting rods (422), three springs (423), fixing blocks (424) and conical abutting plates (425), two mounting plates (42) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the base (1), the connecting column (41) is arranged on the same side of the two mounting plates (42), the two mounting plates (42) are arranged on one side of the connecting plate (38) through the connecting column (41), the supporting plates (419) are arranged on one side, far away from the connecting column (41), of the mounting plates (42), the T-shaped connecting rods (422) are connected in a sliding mode in through grooves formed in the surfaces of the supporting plates (419), the T-shaped connecting rods (422) penetrate through the supporting plates (419) and extend to the bottoms of the supporting plates (419), the T-shaped connecting rods (422) are connected with the conical plates (425) arranged on the bottoms of the supporting plates (419), the three springs (423) are arranged on the surfaces of the supporting plates (423) in a sliding mode, the other end of the third spring (423) is abutted against the fixed block (424) integrally formed on the surface of the T-shaped connecting rod (422);
the cleaning brush is characterized in that a transmission rod III (402) is arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting plate (42) in a rotating mode, the transmission rod III (402) is far away from one end of the mounting plate (42), adjusting sliding plates (47) are connected in yielding grooves symmetrically formed in the bottom surface of the mounting plate (42) in a sliding mode, the two bottom surfaces of the adjusting sliding plates (47) are respectively connected with a transmission rod II (401) and a transmission rod IV (403) in a rotating mode, the transmission rod II (401) and the transmission rod IV (403) are far away from the same end of the mounting plate (42) and are respectively provided with side brushes (407) matched with the side surfaces of a track, clamping rods (421) are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the two adjusting sliding plates (47), and one ends, far away from the adjusting sliding plates (47), of the two clamping rods (421) are respectively connected to one sides, far away from each other, of the stabilizing blocks (305).
2. The track obstacle clearing device for a rail vehicle of claim 1, wherein: slide bars (28) are connected in through holes formed in the surfaces of the two adjusting rods (24) in a sliding mode, rotating frames (27) are mounted at two ends of the two slide bars (28), and two groups of rotating frames (27) are mounted on the bottom face of the base (1).
3. The track obstacle clearing device for a rail vehicle of claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of screw rod (34) rotates and is connected with spacing (33), spacing (33) are installed the bottom surface of base (1), sliding connection has guide bar (36) in the through-hole of locating on regulating plate (35) surface, the one end of guide bar (36) is installed the bottom surface of base (1).
4. The track obstacle clearing device for a rail vehicle of claim 1, wherein: the two through holes formed in the surfaces of the sliding blocks (304) are internally connected with supporting rods (303) in a sliding manner, the supporting rods (303) are installed in through grooves formed in the surfaces of the U-shaped frames (39), two adjacent sides of the sliding blocks (304) are sleeved with two first springs (306) on the outer surfaces of the supporting rods (303), one ends, away from each other, of the two first springs (306) are respectively abutted with the two sliding blocks (304), and the adjacent ends of the two first springs (306) are respectively abutted with connecting pieces (307) integrally formed on the outer surfaces of the supporting rods (303).
5. The track obstacle clearing device for a rail vehicle of claim 1, wherein: one of them the bottom surface rotation of adjustment slide (47) is connected with transfer line one (49), one end that transfer line one (49) was kept away from mounting panel (42) is installed butt rubber roll (404), the surface mounting of transfer line one (49) has driving gear (405), the surface mounting of transfer line two (401) has driven gear (406), driven gear (406) with driving gear (405) meshes, the surface mounting of transfer line two (401) has band pulley one (409), the surface mounting of transfer line three (402) has band pulley two (412), the surface mounting of transfer line four (403) has band pulley three (413), band pulley one (409) with band pulley two (412) and be connected through V area (411) between band pulley three (413).
6. The track obstacle clearing device for a rail vehicle of claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a flexible electric motor is characterized by including mounting panel (42) and locating rack board (48), locating rack board (48) are installed to the bottom surface of mounting panel (42), telescopic link (417) are installed to one side of locating rack board (48), cage (415) are installed to one end that locating rack board (48) was kept away from to telescopic link (417), cage (415) internal rotation is connected with take-up pulley (414), take-up pulley (414) butt is in the surface of V area (411), just the surface cover of telescopic link (417) is equipped with spring two (418), the one end butt of spring two (418) is in one side of locating rack board (48), the other end butt of spring two (418) is in one side of cage (415).
7. The track obstacle clearing device for a rail vehicle of claim 6, wherein: the surface mounting of holder (415) has T shape jib (416), the bottom surface of mounting panel (42) seted up with T shape jib (416) assorted blind groove, just holder (415) pass through this blind groove with T shape jib (416) sliding connection is in the bottom surface of mounting panel (42), spout (46) sliding connection that base (1) one side surface was seted up has slide (45), slide (45) are kept away from one side of base (1) installs T shape guide (44), the surface sliding connection of T shape guide (44) has T shape guide (43), the one end of T shape guide (43) is installed the surface of mounting panel (42).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311147363.3A CN116876403B (en) | 2023-09-07 | 2023-09-07 | Rail obstacle cleaning device for rail transport vehicle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311147363.3A CN116876403B (en) | 2023-09-07 | 2023-09-07 | Rail obstacle cleaning device for rail transport vehicle |
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| CN116876403A CN116876403A (en) | 2023-10-13 |
| CN116876403B true CN116876403B (en) | 2024-02-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202311147363.3A Active CN116876403B (en) | 2023-09-07 | 2023-09-07 | Rail obstacle cleaning device for rail transport vehicle |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117226527B (en) * | 2023-11-10 | 2024-03-19 | 中国电建集团山东电力建设第一工程有限公司 | Metal member trimming and leveling device for municipal engineering |
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| CN209263931U (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-08-16 | 石家庄铁源工程咨询有限公司 | A kind of city rail auxiliary uses measuring device |
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| CN116876403A (en) | 2023-10-13 |
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