CN116871216B - Chinese-medicinal material belt cleaning device convenient to clearance - Google Patents
Chinese-medicinal material belt cleaning device convenient to clearance Download PDFInfo
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- CN116871216B CN116871216B CN202311141150.XA CN202311141150A CN116871216B CN 116871216 B CN116871216 B CN 116871216B CN 202311141150 A CN202311141150 A CN 202311141150A CN 116871216 B CN116871216 B CN 116871216B
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- filter screen
- motor
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 32
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009074 Phytolacca americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/16—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by contact with sorbent bodies, e.g. absorbent mould; by admixture with sorbent materials
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of Chinese medicinal material processing, in particular to a Chinese medicinal material cleaning device convenient to clean. Technical problems: the existing cleaning equipment is easy to cause root hair of the traditional Chinese medicine to be broken, and the cleaning of the contact area of the traditional Chinese medicine and the bearing plate is incomplete. The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a Chinese medicinal material cleaning device convenient for cleaning comprises a base and a barrel; the base is fixedly connected with a cylinder; the device also comprises a first motor, a first rotating shaft, a first filter screen and the like; the back side of the cylinder body is fixedly connected with a first motor; the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the cylinder; the outer side of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first filter screen. According to the invention, the round rod and the parts connected with the round rod are pulled by the second rope to move downwards along the second filter screen, and the spring body is stretched, so that the connecting strip drives the scraping thorn to scrape the surface of the traditional Chinese medicine body, and the scraping thorn scrapes hard wrinkles on the surface of the traditional Chinese medicine body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of Chinese medicinal material processing, in particular to a Chinese medicinal material cleaning device convenient to clean.
Background
When cleaning root hair type chinese-medicinal material, because the tip of chinese-medicinal material presents the fold state of unevenness, can not get rid of the dirt in sunken region when wasing, current cleaning equipment washs all chinese-medicinal material together putting into the inslot simultaneously, mutual folding winding between the root hair of chinese-medicinal material, easily causes the root hair rupture of chinese-medicinal material, reduces the chinese-medicinal material quality.
And the existing equipment also has the mode of separating and cleaning the traditional Chinese medicine through the bearing plate, but the area of traditional Chinese medicine and bearing plate contact washs incompletely, and the existing equipment can not get rid of moisture fast after traditional chinese medicine washs simultaneously, and moisture remains time on the traditional chinese medicine for a long time can lead to the chinese-medicinal material active ingredient to run off.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the root hair of the traditional Chinese medicine is broken easily by the existing cleaning equipment, the contact area of the traditional Chinese medicine and the supporting plate is not thoroughly cleaned, and the moisture on the traditional Chinese medicine cannot be removed rapidly, the invention provides the traditional Chinese medicine cleaning device convenient to clean.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a Chinese medicinal material cleaning device convenient for cleaning comprises a base and a barrel; the base is fixedly connected with a cylinder; the upper side of the cylinder body is provided with a feeding hole; the device also comprises a first motor, a first rotating shaft, a first filter screen, a second filter screen, a first push rod, a fixed rod, a spring body, a round rod, a first spring rod, a connecting strip, a scraping thorn and a transmission component; the back side of the cylinder body is fixedly connected with a first motor; the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft which is arranged in a hollow way, and the first rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the cylinder; the outer side of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first filter screen; the outer side of the first rotating shaft is rotationally connected with a second filter screen, and the second filter screen is positioned above the first filter screen; the first filter screen is fixedly connected with two first push rods, and the telescopic ends of the first push rods are fixedly connected with the second filter screen; a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the upper side of the second filter screen; the right side of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with two spring bodies which are distributed front and back; the two spring bodies are fixedly connected with a round rod, and the round rod is connected with the second filter screen in a sliding way; the round rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of first spring rods; the telescopic end of each first spring rod is fixedly connected with a connecting strip; the left side and the right side of each connecting strip are fixedly connected with a plurality of scraping thorns made of elastic materials respectively.
More preferably, the device also comprises a fixed column and a first connecting rod; the first filter screen is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed columns, and the number of the fixed columns corresponds to the number of the connecting strips; the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of first connecting rods, and the first connecting rods are positioned in front of the fixed columns.
More preferably, the device further comprises a first rope and a scraping ball; the left side and the right side of each connecting strip are fixedly connected with a first rope made of elastic materials respectively; each first rope is fixedly connected with a plurality of scraping balls.
More preferably, the device also comprises a gas pipe and a gas jet pipe; the left side of the round rod is fixedly connected with two spring bodies which are distributed front and back; the second filter screen is connected with a plurality of air ejector pipes in a sliding manner, the adjacent air ejector pipes are connected through a spring body, and the air ejector pipes are positioned on the left side of the round rod; the air ejector tube nearest to the round rod is also connected with the round rod through a spring body; one side of each air jet pipe close to the first filter screen is provided with a plurality of air jet holes respectively; all the air ejector pipes are communicated with two air conveying pipes together, and the air conveying pipes are communicated with the first rotating shaft.
More preferably, a cleaning assembly is also included; the cleaning component comprises an arc-shaped guide rail, a moving block, a multi-stage telescopic rod, a hollow tube and a brush rod; the front end and the rear end of the cylinder are fixedly connected with an arc-shaped guide rail respectively; each arc-shaped guide rail is connected with a moving block in a sliding way; each moving block is fixedly connected with a multi-stage telescopic rod; the telescopic ends of the two multi-stage telescopic rods are fixedly connected with a hollow pipe; the outer side of the hollow tube is rotationally connected with a plurality of brush rods, and torsion springs are arranged between the brush rods and the hollow tube; the front end and the rear end of the cylinder are fixedly connected with sealing rings made of elastic cloth respectively, and the sealing rings are positioned above the arc-shaped guide rails.
More preferably, the cleaning assembly further comprises a linkage rod, a first ball and a circular ring; the front end and the rear end of the cylinder are fixedly connected with a circular ring respectively; each moving block is connected with a linkage rod through a universal ball, and the linkage rod is connected with the circular ring through the universal ball; the outside of the linkage rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of first balls which are distributed at equal intervals.
More preferably, the cleaning assembly further comprises a rubber ring, a poking rod, a second spring rod, a third motor, a second rotating shaft and a second ball; the hollow tube is fixedly connected with a plurality of rubber rings, and the number and the positions of the rubber rings correspond to those of the brush rod; each rubber ring is fixedly connected with a poking rod, one end of the poking rod is positioned in the brush rod, and the other end of the poking rod is positioned in the hollow tube; one end of the poking rod positioned in the hollow tube is fixedly connected with a second spring rod; the telescopic end of the multi-stage telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a third motor; the output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the hollow pipe, and the second rotating shaft is positioned in the hollow pipe; the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of second balls, and the number of the second balls corresponds to that of the poking rods.
More preferably, a drying assembly is also included; the drying assembly comprises a drying box, a second push rod, a mechanical clamping hand, a fourth motor, a sleeve, a sponge ring, a first gear, a second gear, a third push rod, a third rotating shaft and a third spring rod; a drying box is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cylinder body; a second push rod is fixedly connected in the drying box; the telescopic end of the second push rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of mechanical clamping hands; the front end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a fourth motor; the output shaft of the fourth motor is fixedly connected with a sleeve, and the sleeve is rotationally connected with the cylinder; the cylinder body is fixedly connected with a third push rod; the telescopic end of the third push rod is fixedly connected with another sleeve; the two sleeves are distributed up and down; the sleeve below the sleeve is fixedly connected with a first gear; the upper sleeve is fixedly connected with a second gear which is meshed with the first gear; each sleeve is provided with a plurality of rectangular grooves which are distributed in an annular manner; a sponge ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of each sleeve; the front end of the sleeve below is fixedly connected with a vibration rod; the two sleeves are internally provided with a third rotating shaft respectively, the lower third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the cylinder body, and the upper third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the third push rod; each third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of third spring rods, and the third spring rods are matched with the rectangular grooves.
More preferably, the drying assembly further comprises a vibrating rod; the front end of the sleeve below is fixedly connected with a vibration rod.
More preferably, the drying assembly further comprises a second connecting rod and a dividing rod; the telescopic ends of the two third push rods are fixedly connected with two left and right second connecting rods, and the two second connecting rods are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the upper sleeve; each second connecting rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of rubber separating rods.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: according to the invention, the round rod and the parts connected with the round rod are pulled to move downwards along the second filter screen through the second rope, the spring body is stretched, so that the connecting strip drives the scraping thorn to scrape the surface of the traditional Chinese medicine body, the scraping thorn scrapes hard wrinkles on the surface of the traditional Chinese medicine body, and meanwhile, the connecting strip drives the first rope to scrape the surface of the traditional Chinese medicine body, so that the first rope scrapes dirt on the surface of the traditional Chinese medicine body.
According to the invention, the multistage telescopic rod is controlled to extend so that the hollow tube drives the connected part to move upwards, and the hollow tube drives the brush rod to move upwards on the surface of the first filter screen, so that the brush rod passes through the mesh of the first filter screen under the action of the torsion spring, and the contact area of the Chinese medicinal material body and the first filter screen is scraped.
According to the invention, the lower sleeve and the sponge ring are enabled to rotate clockwise from a front-to-back view through the output shaft of the fourth motor, the output shaft of the fourth motor drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, and the second gear drives the upper sleeve and the sponge ring to rotate, so that the two sponge rings squeeze the Chinese medicinal material body, and moisture on the surface of the Chinese medicinal material body is absorbed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning device disclosed by the invention, which is convenient to clean;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a part of a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning device disclosed by the invention, which is convenient to clean;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a combined partial structure of a barrel, a first rotating shaft and a cleaning assembly of the cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials, which is convenient to clean;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a combined partial structure of a first rotating shaft, a first filter screen, a second filter screen and a first push rod of the traditional Chinese medicine cleaning device convenient to clean;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a combined partial structure of a fixed rod, a spring body, a round rod, a second rope, a gas pipe and a gas pipe, which are disclosed by the traditional Chinese medicine cleaning device convenient to clean;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a combined partial structure of a second rope and a rotating rod of the cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials, which is convenient to clean;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a combined partial structure of a gas pipe and a gas pipe of the traditional Chinese medicine cleaning device disclosed by the invention, which is convenient to clean;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a combined partial structure of a round rod, a first spring rod, a connecting strip, a scraping spike, a first rope and a scraping ball, which are disclosed by the traditional Chinese medicine cleaning device convenient to clean;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a combined partial structure of a barrel, a first rotating shaft and a cleaning assembly of the cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials, which is convenient to clean;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a first combined partial structure of a cartridge and cleaning assembly of the instant invention disclosed for a cleaning device for chinese herbal medicine;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a second combined partial structure of a cartridge and cleaning assembly of the instant invention disclosed for a cleaning device for chinese herbal medicine;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing a combined partial structure of a first shaft and a cleaning assembly of the cleaning device for cleaning Chinese medicinal materials;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing a combined partial structure of a drum, a first filter screen and a drying assembly of the cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of a drying assembly disclosed in the cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials, which is convenient to clean.
Wherein the above figures include the following reference numerals: 1-base, 2-cylinder, 3-chinese medicine body, 101-first motor, 102-first pivot, 103-first filter screen, 104-second filter screen, 105-first push rod, 106-dead lever, 107-spring body, 108-round bar, 109-first spring bar, 1010-connecting bar, 1011-scratch, 1012-first rope, 1013-scratch ball, 1014-dead column, 1015-first connecting bar, 1016-second rope, 1018-rotary bar, 1019-second motor, 1026-gas pipe, 1027-gas pipe, 201-arc guide rail, 202-movable block, 203-multi-stage telescopic bar, 204-hollow tube, 205-brush bar, 2010-sealing ring, 2011-linkage bar, 2012-first round ball, 2013-rubber ring, 2014-poking bar, 2015-second spring bar, 2016-third motor, 2017-second pivot, 2018-second round ball, 2019-round ring, 301-drying box, 302-second push rod, 303-mechanical clamp 304-fourth motor, 305-fourth clamp, 305-third pivot, 309-round ring, 3014-hollow tube, 205-brush bar, 2010-sealing ring, 2011-sealing ring, 2013-second round bar, 2013-second round ball, 2014-second spring bar, 2018-second round ball, 2018-round ring, 3014-second spring bar, 3012-third spring bar, 3012-sealing bar, 3012-third rotary bar, 3010-step, 3012-step, 3014-step, and 3012-step.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that in the various embodiments described, identical components are provided with identical reference numerals or identical component names, wherein the disclosure contained throughout the description can be transferred in a meaning to identical components having identical reference numerals or identical component names. The position specification, the upper, lower, lateral, etc. selected in the description are also referred to directly in the description and the figures shown and are transferred in the sense of a new position when the position is changed.
Example 1
A cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials is shown in fig. 1-14, and comprises a base 1 and a barrel 2; the base 1 is connected with a cylinder 2 through bolts; a feed inlet 2a is formed in the upper side of the cylinder body 2;
the device also comprises a first motor 101, a first rotating shaft 102, a first filter screen 103, a second filter screen 104, a first push rod 105, a fixed rod 106, a spring body 107, a round rod 108, a first spring rod 109, a connecting strip 1010, a scraping thorn 1011 and a transmission component; the rear side of the cylinder body 2 is connected with a first motor 101 through bolts; the output shaft of the first motor 101 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 102 which is arranged in a hollow way, and the first rotating shaft 102 is rotationally connected with the cylinder 2; the outer side of the first rotating shaft 102 is fixedly connected with a first filter screen 103; the outer side of the first rotating shaft 102 is rotatably connected with a second filter screen 104, and the second filter screen 104 is positioned above the first filter screen 103; the first filter screen 103 is connected with two first push rods 105 through bolts, and the telescopic ends of the first push rods 105 are fixedly connected with the second filter screen 104; a fixed rod 106 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the second filter screen 104; the right side of the fixed rod 106 is fixedly connected with two spring bodies 107 which are distributed front and back; the two spring bodies 107 are fixedly connected with a round rod 108, and the round rod 108 is in sliding connection with the second filter screen 104; the round rod 108 is fixedly connected with a plurality of first spring rods 109; the telescopic end of each first spring rod 109 is fixedly connected with a connecting strip 1010; a plurality of scraping thorns 1011 made of elastic materials are fixedly connected on the left side and the right side of each connecting strip 1010.
Also comprises a fixed column 1014 and a first connecting rod 1015; at least six fixing columns 1014 are fixedly connected with the first filter screen 103, and the number of the fixing columns 1014 corresponds to the number of the connecting strips 1010; the fixing rod 106 is fixedly connected with a plurality of first connecting rods 1015, and the first connecting rods 1015 are located in front of the fixing columns 1014.
Also included are a first rope 1012 and a wiper 1013; the left side and the right side of each connecting strip 1010 are fixedly connected with a first rope 1012 made of elastic materials respectively; each first rope 1012 is fixedly connected with a plurality of scraping balls 1013.
The transmission assembly comprises a second rope 1016, a rotating rod 1018 and a second motor 1019; the cylinder 2 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 1018; the cylinder 2 is connected with a second motor 1019 through bolts, and an output shaft of the second motor 1019 is fixedly connected with the end part of a rotating rod 1018; a second rope 1016 is fixedly connected to each of the front and rear ends of the round bar 108, and the second rope 1016 is fixedly connected to the rotating bar 1018 through the first rotating shaft 102.
Also includes a gas delivery tube 1026 and a gas injection tube 1027; the left side of the round rod 108 is fixedly connected with two spring bodies 107 which are distributed front and back; the second filter screen 104 is slidably connected with a plurality of air ejector tubes 1027, the adjacent air ejector tubes 1027 are connected through a spring body 107, and the air ejector tubes 1027 are positioned on the left side of the round rod 108; the air injection pipe 1027 nearest to the round rod 108 is also connected with the round rod 108 by a spring body 107; one side of each air jet pipe 1027 close to the first filter screen 103 is provided with a plurality of air jet holes respectively; all of the air jets 1027 are in common communication with two air jets 1026, and the air jets 1026 are in communication with the first shaft 102.
The working steps of the embodiment are as follows: when the novel multifunctional cleaning machine is used, cleaning water is firstly introduced into the barrel 2, the liquid level of the cleaning water is at a half position of the capacity of the barrel 2, the external air pump is communicated into the first rotating shaft 102 which is arranged in a hollow mode, in an initial state, the first filter screen 103 and the second filter screen 104 are located under the feed inlet 2a, then the first push rod 105 is controlled to extend to enable the second filter screen 104 to rotate towards one side far away from the first filter screen 103, so that the included angle between the first filter screen 103 and the second filter screen 104 is increased, then the external conveying equipment is controlled, the traditional Chinese medicine body 3 to be cleaned is placed between the first filter screen 103 and the second filter screen 104 through the feed inlet 2a, the traditional Chinese medicine body 3 is distributed at intervals between the first filter screen 103 and the second filter screen 104 under the limiting action of the fixed column 1014 and the first connecting rod 1015, then the first push rod 105 is controlled to shorten to enable the second filter screen 104 to rotate towards one side close to the first filter screen 103, the first filter screen 103 and the second filter screen 104 clamp the traditional Chinese medicine body 3, and at the moment, the connecting strip 1010 is tightly attached to the surface of the traditional Chinese medicine body 3 under the elastic action of the first spring rod 109.
Subsequently, the first motor 101 is controlled to start, the first rotating shaft 102 drives the connected parts to rotate clockwise from the back-to-front view through the output shaft of the first motor 101, so that the first filter screen 103 and the second filter screen 104 drive the Chinese medicinal material body 3 to enter cleaning water, the cleaning water cleans the Chinese medicinal material body 3, during the cleaning process of the Chinese medicinal material body 3, the second motor 1019 is controlled to start, the rotating rod 1018 is stopped to rotate through the output shaft of the second motor 1019, the second rope 1016 continues to rotate along the first rotating shaft 102, the second rope 1016 is wound on the rotating rod 1018 in a rotating mode, the length of the second rope 1016 is shortened, the round rod 108 and the connected parts thereof are pulled by the second rope 1016 to move downwards along the second filter screen 104, the spring body 107 is stretched, thereby connecting strip 1010 drive scrape thorn 1011 chinese-medicinal material body 3 surface and scrape to scrape thorn 1011 and scrape the fold dead skin of chinese-medicinal material surface with the stereoplasm, simultaneously, drive first rope 1012 through connecting strip 1010 and scrape the chinese-medicinal material body 3 surface, thereby first rope 1012 scrapes the dirt on chinese-medicinal material body 3 surface, when first rope 1012 passes through the concave region on chinese-medicinal material body 3 surface, first rope 1012 can't contact concave region, at this moment, drop the concave region on chinese-medicinal material body 3 surface under the effect of gravity through scraping ball 1013, thereby scrape ball 1013 pulling elastic material's first rope 1012 and take place deformation and contact the concave region on chinese-medicinal material body 3 surface, thereby make first rope 1012 go deep into the concave region on chinese-medicinal material body 3 surface, strike off the dirt in the concave region on chinese-medicinal material body 3 surface.
Subsequently, the second motor 1019 is controlled to start again, the rotating rod 1018 is enabled to continue to rotate along with the first rotating shaft 102 through the output shaft of the second motor 1019, the second rope 1016 is released, the round rod 108 and the connected parts move upwards under the elastic force of the spring body 107, and the second motor 1019 is controlled to start at intervals, so that the rotating rod 1018 rotates at intervals, and the scraping thorn 1011 scrapes the upper surface of the Chinese medicinal material in a reciprocating manner.
When scraping the upper surface of the Chinese medicinal material by the scraping thorn 1011, the connecting strip 1010 is in a semicircular shape, so that the scraping thorn 1011 can not scrape the side surface of the Chinese medicinal material, and therefore, the expansion and contraction of the first push rod 105 are controlled to drive the second filter screen 104 to drive the connected part to reciprocate up and down, and one side of the Chinese medicinal material body 3 is tightly attached to the fixing column 1014, so that the first connecting rod 1015 drives the Chinese medicinal material body 3 to reciprocate through friction force when reciprocating up and down, and the side surface of the Chinese medicinal material can contact the scraping thorn 1011.
Because the roots at the bottom of the root hair type Chinese herbal medicine body 3 are tightly spaced, dirt between the roots is difficult to clean, when the round rod 108 is pulled by the second rope 1016 to move downwards, the round rod 108 enables the spring body 107 to push the air ejector 1027 to move downwards, the spring body 107 between the air ejectors 1027 is compressed, meanwhile, the external air pump is controlled to start, air is input into the air ejector 1026 through the first rotating shaft 102, the air ejector 1026 conveys the air to the air ejector 1027, so that the roots of the Chinese herbal medicine body 3 are propped up through the air ejector holes of the air ejector 1027, the gaps between the roots of the Chinese herbal medicine body 3 are increased, and when the air ejector 1027 jets the roots of the Chinese herbal medicine body 3, the roots are in a swaying state, so that the cleaning efficiency of cleaning water on the roots of the Chinese herbal medicine body 3 is improved, and dirt at the roots of the Chinese herbal medicine body 3 is scraped.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 9-12, a cleaning assembly is also included; the cleaning assembly comprises an arc-shaped guide rail 201, a moving block 202, a multi-stage telescopic rod 203, a hollow tube 204 and a brush rod 205; the front end and the rear end of the cylinder 2 are respectively connected with an arc-shaped guide rail 201 through bolts; each arc-shaped guide rail 201 is connected with a moving block 202 in a sliding way; each moving block 202 is fixedly connected with a multi-stage telescopic rod 203; the telescopic ends of the two multi-stage telescopic rods 203 are fixedly connected with a hollow tube 204; a plurality of brush rods 205 are rotatably connected to the outer side of the hollow tube 204, and torsion springs are arranged between the brush rods 205 and the hollow tube 204; the front end and the rear end of the cylinder 2 are fixedly connected with a sealing ring 2010 made of elastic cloth respectively, and the sealing ring 2010 is positioned above the arc-shaped guide rail 201.
The cleaning assembly further includes a linkage 2011, a first ball 2012, and a ring 2019; the front end and the rear end of the cylinder 2 are fixedly connected with a circular ring 2019 respectively; each moving block 202 is connected with a linkage rod 2011 through a universal ball, and the linkage rod 2011 is connected with a circular ring 2019 through the universal ball; a plurality of first balls 2012 distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the outer side of the linkage rod 2011.
The cleaning assembly further comprises a rubber ring 2013, a poking rod 2014, a second spring rod 2015, a third motor 2016, a second rotating shaft 2017 and a second ball 2018; the hollow tube 204 is fixedly connected with a plurality of rubber rings 2013, and the number and the positions of the rubber rings 2013 correspond to those of the brush rod 205; each rubber ring 2013 is fixedly connected with one poking rod 2014, one end of each poking rod 2014 is positioned in the brush rod 205, and the other end of each poking rod 2014 is positioned in the hollow tube 204; one end of a poking rod 2014 positioned in the hollow tube 204 is fixedly connected with a second spring rod 2015; a third motor 2016 is bolted to the telescoping end of the multi-stage telescoping rod 203; the output shaft of the third motor 2016 is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 2017, the second rotating shaft 2017 is rotationally connected with the hollow tube 204, and the second rotating shaft 2017 is positioned in the hollow tube 204; the second rotating shaft 2017 is fixedly connected with a plurality of second balls 2018, and the number of the second balls 2018 corresponds to that of the poking rods 2014.
The working steps of the embodiment are as follows: when the first filter screen 103 and the second filter screen 104 hold the traditional Chinese medicine body 3 to pass through the cleaning water at the lower part in the barrel 2, the contact area of the traditional Chinese medicine body 3 and the first filter screen 103 cannot be cleaned, when the traditional Chinese medicine body 3 just enters the cleaning water, the arc-shaped guide rail 201 is controlled to enable the moving block 202 to drive the connected part to rotate anticlockwise from the front to the back view, so that the hollow tube 204 rotates along with the first filter screen 103, then the multistage telescopic rod 203 is controlled to extend to enable the hollow tube 204 to drive the connected part to move upwards, the hollow tube 204 drives the brush rod 205 to move upwards on the surface of the first filter screen 103, so that the brush rod 205 passes through the mesh of the first filter screen 103 under the action of the torsion spring, the contact area of the traditional Chinese medicine body 3 and the first filter screen 103 is scraped, the hollow tube 204 touches the first round ball 2012 when moving upwards, so that the hollow tube 204 moves towards the side far away from the first filter screen 103 under the limit effect of the first round ball 2012, when the hollow tube 204 passes over the first round ball 2012, the hollow tube 204 moves to the side close to the first filter screen 103, and because the first round balls 2012 are distributed at intervals, the hollow tube 204 generates reciprocating vibration to the first filter screen 103, impurities on the first filter screen 103 are shaken off, when the brush rod 205 passes through the mesh holes of the first filter screen 103 to clean the Chinese medicinal material body 3, the depth of the brush rod 205 passing through the mesh holes of the first filter screen 103 is shallower, the part of the brush rod 205 contacting the Chinese medicinal material body 3 is less, the cleaning effect is poor, at the moment, the third motor 2016 is controlled to start, the second rotating shaft 2017 and the second round ball 2018 are rotated through the output shaft of the third motor 2016, the second round ball 2018 ejects the poking rod 2014, the second spring rod 2015 is compressed, and after the brush rod 205 passes through the mesh holes of the first filter screen 103, the poking rod 2014 is ejected from the brush rod 205, the poking rod 2014 pokes the traditional Chinese medicine body 3, so that the cleaning efficiency is improved.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 13-14, a drying assembly is further included; the drying assembly comprises a drying box 301, a second push rod 302, a mechanical clamping hand 303, a fourth motor 304, a sleeve 305, a sponge ring 306, a first gear 307, a second gear 308, a third push rod 309, a third rotating shaft 3011 and a third spring rod 3012; a drying box 301 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cylinder 2; a second push rod 302 is connected in the drying box 301 through bolts; the telescopic end of the second push rod 302 is fixedly connected with a plurality of mechanical clamping hands 303; the front end of the cylinder 2 is connected with a fourth motor 304 through bolts; the output shaft of the fourth motor 304 is fixedly connected with a sleeve 305, and the sleeve 305 is rotationally connected with the cylinder 2; the cylinder 2 is connected with a third push rod 309 through bolts; the telescopic end of the third push rod 309 is fixedly connected with another sleeve 305; two sleeves 305 are arranged up and down; the lower sleeve 305 is fixedly connected with a first gear 307; the upper sleeve 305 is fixedly connected with a second gear 308, and the second gear 308 is meshed with the first gear 307; each sleeve 305 is provided with a plurality of rectangular grooves 305a distributed in a ring shape; a sponge ring 306 is fixedly connected to the outer side of each sleeve 305; the front end of the lower sleeve 305 is fixedly connected with a vibration rod 3010; a third rotating shaft 3011 is arranged in each of the two sleeves 305, the lower third rotating shaft 3011 is fixedly connected with the cylinder 2, and the upper third rotating shaft 3011 is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the third push rod 309; each third rotating shaft 3011 is fixedly connected with a plurality of third spring rods 3012, and the third spring rods 3012 are matched with the rectangular grooves 305 a.
The drying assembly also includes a vibrating rod 3010; a vibration rod 3010 is fixedly connected to the front end of the lower sleeve 305.
The drying assembly further comprises a second connecting rod 3013 and a partition rod 3014; the telescopic ends of the two third push rods 309 are fixedly connected with two left and right second connecting rods 3013, and the two second connecting rods 3013 are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the upper sleeve 305; each second connecting rod 3013 is fixedly connected with a plurality of rubber separating rods 3014.
The working steps of the embodiment are as follows: when the first filter screen 103 and the second filter screen 104 clamp the Chinese medicinal material body 3 and rotate until the Chinese medicinal material body 3 is separated from clean water, more water remains on the surface of the Chinese medicinal material body 3, at this time, the second push rod 302 is controlled to extend to enable the mechanical clamp 303 to move leftwards until the mechanical clamp 303 passes through the rubber partition rod 3014 to contact the Chinese medicinal material body 3, the partition rod 3014 is adaptively deformed, then the mechanical clamp 303 is controlled to clamp the Chinese medicinal material body 3, then the second push rod 302 is controlled to shorten to enable the mechanical clamp 303 to drive the Chinese medicinal material body 3 to move rightwards until the right end of the Chinese medicinal material body 3 contacts the lower sponge ring 306, at this time, the third push rod 309 is controlled to enable the upper sleeve 305 to drive the upper sponge ring 306 to move downwards to enable the upper sponge ring 306 to be tightly attached to the Chinese medicinal material body 3, at this time, the first gear 307 and the second gear 308 are meshed, and then the fourth motor 304 is controlled to start, the lower sleeve 305 and the sponge ring 306 are rotated clockwise from the front to the back through the output shaft of the fourth motor 304, the output shaft of the fourth motor 304 drives the first gear 307 to rotate, the first gear 307 drives the second gear 308 to rotate, the second gear 308 drives the upper sleeve 305 and the sponge ring 306 to rotate, thereby the two sponge rings 306 extrude the Chinese medicinal material body 3 to absorb moisture on the surface of the Chinese medicinal material body 3, in the process, the head of the Chinese medicinal material body 3 extrudes the rubber separating rod 3014, the separating rod 3014 deforms, and when the head of the Chinese medicinal material body 3 moves continuously to be separated from the separating rod 3014, the separating rod 3014 at the left of the sponge ring 306 separates the root hair of the Chinese medicinal material body 3, thereby the sponge ring 306 absorbs moisture of each hair, after the moisture of the Chinese medicinal material body 3 is absorbed, the partition rod 3014 on the right side of the sponge ring 306 combs the root hair of the Chinese medicinal material body 3, so that the root hair is tidy.
When two sponge rings 306 extrude chinese-medicinal material body 3, sponge rings 306 can not contact chinese-medicinal material body 3's front side and rear side, when sleeve pipe 305 and sponge rings 306 rotate, third spring rod 3012 alternately enters into rectangular groove 305a, thereby third spring rod 3012 is ejecting sponge rings 306, make sponge rings 306 contact chinese-medicinal material body 3's side, drive vibration rod 3010 rotation when sleeve pipe 305 of below rotates, thereby vibration rod 3010 is to first filter screen 103 interval hammering, thereby shake the moisture of chinese-medicinal material body 3 on the first filter screen 103 and fall, and then accelerate chinese-medicinal material body 3 moisture's dropping.
While the disclosure has been described with respect to only a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate that various other embodiments can be devised which do not depart from the scope of the invention as disclosed herein. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the attached claims.
Claims (7)
1. A Chinese medicinal material cleaning device convenient for cleaning comprises a base (1) and a barrel (2); the base (1) is fixedly connected with a cylinder (2); a feed inlet (2 a) is formed in the upper side of the cylinder body (2); the method is characterized in that: the device also comprises a first motor (101), a first rotating shaft (102), a first filter screen (103), a second filter screen (104), a first push rod (105), a fixed rod (106), a spring body (107), a round rod (108), a first spring rod (109), a connecting strip (1010), a scraping thorn (1011) and a transmission component; the back side of the cylinder body (2) is fixedly connected with a first motor (101); the output shaft of the first motor (101) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (102) which is arranged in a hollow mode, and the first rotating shaft (102) is rotationally connected with the cylinder body (2); a first filter screen (103) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating shaft (102); the outer side of the first rotating shaft (102) is rotationally connected with a second filter screen (104), and the second filter screen (104) is positioned above the first filter screen (103); the first filter screen (103) is fixedly connected with two first push rods (105), and the telescopic ends of the first push rods (105) are fixedly connected with the second filter screen (104); a fixed rod (106) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the second filter screen (104); the right side of the fixed rod (106) is fixedly connected with two spring bodies (107) which are distributed front and back; the two spring bodies (107) are fixedly connected with a round rod (108) together, and the round rod (108) is in sliding connection with the second filter screen (104); the round rod (108) is fixedly connected with a plurality of first spring rods (109); the telescopic end of each first spring rod (109) is fixedly connected with a connecting strip (1010); the left side and the right side of each connecting strip (1010) are fixedly connected with a plurality of scraping thorns (1011) made of elastic materials respectively;
the transmission assembly comprises a second rope (1016), a rotating rod (1018) and a second motor (1019); the cylinder body (2) is rotationally connected with a rotating rod (1018); the cylinder body (2) is connected with a second motor (1019) through bolts, and an output shaft of the second motor (1019) is fixedly connected with the end part of the rotating rod (1018); the front end and the rear end of the round rod (108) are fixedly connected with a second rope (1016), and the second rope (1016) passes through the first rotating shaft (102) to be fixedly connected with the rotating rod (1018);
the device also comprises a fixed column (1014) and a first connecting rod (1015); the first filter screen (103) is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing columns (1014), and the number of the fixing columns (1014) corresponds to the number of the connecting strips (1010); the fixed rod (106) is fixedly connected with a plurality of first connecting rods (1015), and the first connecting rods (1015) are positioned in front of the fixed columns (1014);
also comprises a first rope (1012) and a scraping ball (1013); the left side and the right side of each connecting strip (1010) are fixedly connected with a first rope (1012) made of elastic materials respectively; each first rope (1012) is fixedly connected with a plurality of scraping balls (1013);
the gas pipe also comprises a gas pipe (1026) and a gas injection pipe (1027); the left side of the round rod (108) is fixedly connected with two spring bodies (107) which are distributed front and back; the second filter screen (104) is connected with a plurality of air ejector pipes (1027) in a sliding manner, the adjacent air ejector pipes (1027) are connected through a spring body (107), and the air ejector pipes (1027) are positioned on the left side of the round rod (108); the air injection pipe (1027) nearest to the round rod (108) is also connected with the round rod (108) through a spring body (107); one side of each air jet pipe (1027) close to the first filter screen (103) is provided with a plurality of air jet holes respectively; all the air nozzles (1027) are communicated with two air delivery pipes (1026) together, and the air delivery pipes (1026) are communicated with the first rotating shaft (102).
2. The cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, further comprising a cleaning assembly; the cleaning assembly comprises an arc-shaped guide rail (201), a moving block (202), a multi-stage telescopic rod (203), a hollow tube (204) and a brush rod (205); the front end and the rear end of the cylinder body (2) are fixedly connected with an arc-shaped guide rail (201) respectively; each arc-shaped guide rail (201) is connected with a moving block (202) in a sliding way; each moving block (202) is fixedly connected with a multi-stage telescopic rod (203); the telescopic ends of the two multi-stage telescopic rods (203) are fixedly connected with a hollow tube (204) together; a plurality of brush rods (205) are rotatably connected to the outer side of the hollow tube (204), and torsion springs are arranged between the brush rods (205) and the hollow tube (204); the front end and the rear end of the cylinder body (2) are fixedly connected with sealing rings (2010) made of elastic cloth respectively, and the sealing rings (2010) are positioned above the arc-shaped guide rails (201).
3. The cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials, which is convenient to clean, according to claim 2, wherein the cleaning assembly further comprises a linkage rod (2011), a first round ball (2012) and a round ring (2019); the front end and the rear end of the cylinder body (2) are fixedly connected with a circular ring (2019) respectively; each moving block (202) is connected with a linkage rod (2011) through a universal ball, and the linkage rod (2011) is connected with a circular ring (2019) through the universal ball; the outside of the linkage rod (2011) is fixedly connected with a plurality of first balls (2012) which are distributed at equal intervals.
4. The cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials, which is convenient to clean, according to claim 2, wherein the cleaning component further comprises a rubber ring (2013), a poking rod (2014), a second spring rod (2015), a third motor (2016), a second rotating shaft (2017) and a second ball (2018); the hollow tube (204) is fixedly connected with a plurality of rubber rings (2013), and the number and the positions of the rubber rings (2013) are corresponding to those of the brush rod (205); each rubber ring (2013) is fixedly connected with a poking rod (2014), one end of each poking rod (2014) is positioned in the brush rod (205), and the other end of each poking rod (2014) is positioned in the hollow tube (204); one end of a poking rod (2014) positioned in the hollow tube (204) is fixedly connected with a second spring rod (2015); a third motor (2016) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the multi-stage telescopic rod (203); the output shaft of the third motor (2016) is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft (2017), the second rotating shaft (2017) is rotationally connected with the hollow tube (204), and the second rotating shaft (2017) is positioned in the hollow tube (204); the second rotating shaft (2017) is fixedly connected with a plurality of second balls (2018), and the number of the second balls (2018) corresponds to that of the poking rods (2014).
5. The cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials for easy cleaning according to claim 1, further comprising a drying assembly; the drying assembly comprises a drying box (301), a second push rod (302), a mechanical clamping hand (303), a fourth motor (304), a sleeve (305), a sponge ring (306), a first gear (307), a second gear (308), a third push rod (309), a third rotating shaft (3011) and a third spring rod (3012); a drying box (301) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cylinder body (2); a second push rod (302) is fixedly connected in the drying box (301); the telescopic end of the second push rod (302) is fixedly connected with a plurality of mechanical clamping hands (303); a fourth motor (304) is fixedly connected to the front end of the cylinder body (2); the output shaft of the fourth motor (304) is fixedly connected with a sleeve (305), and the sleeve (305) is rotationally connected with the cylinder (2); a third push rod (309) is fixedly connected with the cylinder body (2); the telescopic end of the third push rod (309) is fixedly connected with another sleeve (305) together; the two sleeves (305) are distributed up and down; the lower sleeve (305) is fixedly connected with a first gear (307); the upper sleeve (305) is fixedly connected with a second gear (308), and the second gear (308) is meshed with the first gear (307); each sleeve (305) is provided with a plurality of rectangular grooves (305 a) which are distributed in a ring shape; a sponge ring (306) is fixedly connected to the outer side of each sleeve (305); the front end of the sleeve (305) below is fixedly connected with a vibration rod (3010); a third rotating shaft (3011) is arranged in each of the two sleeves (305), the lower third rotating shaft (3011) is fixedly connected with the cylinder body (2), and the upper third rotating shaft (3011) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the third push rod (309); each third rotating shaft (3011) is fixedly connected with a plurality of third spring rods (3012), and the third spring rods (3012) are matched with the rectangular grooves (305 a).
6. A cleaning apparatus for chinese medicinal materials according to claim 5, wherein the drying assembly further comprises a vibrating rod (3010); the front end of the sleeve (305) below is fixedly connected with a vibration rod (3010).
7. The cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 5, wherein the drying assembly further comprises a second connecting rod (3013) and a partition rod (3014); the telescopic ends of the two third push rods (309) are fixedly connected with two left and right distributed second connecting rods (3013) together, and the two second connecting rods (3013) are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the upper sleeve (305); each second connecting rod (3013) is fixedly connected with a plurality of rubber separating rods (3014).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311141150.XA CN116871216B (en) | 2023-09-06 | 2023-09-06 | Chinese-medicinal material belt cleaning device convenient to clearance |
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| CN202311141150.XA CN116871216B (en) | 2023-09-06 | 2023-09-06 | Chinese-medicinal material belt cleaning device convenient to clearance |
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| CN116871216B true CN116871216B (en) | 2023-12-08 |
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| CN210017806U (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2020-02-07 | 内蒙古科技大学包头师范学院 | Domestic fungus baking house structure |
| GB202000135D0 (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-02-19 | Guangzhou Jinzhi Medical Equipment Co Ltd | An automatic medicinal material cleaning equipment |
| CN212117001U (en) * | 2020-05-16 | 2020-12-11 | 乳源瑶族自治县金盛农业开发有限公司 | Honeysuckle processing is with dehydration drying device |
| CN214431628U (en) * | 2021-02-06 | 2021-10-22 | 广州工商学院 | Semi-closed leafy vegetables wash rotating equipment |
| CN218104736U (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-12-23 | 安徽鸿礼记农业科技有限公司 | Hairy crab washs with harmless clamping device of body shell |
| CN115532667A (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2022-12-30 | 江西福晟通农业科技发展有限公司 | Rhizome recovery device for Chinese herbal medicine planting |
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2023
- 2023-09-06 CN CN202311141150.XA patent/CN116871216B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN210017806U (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2020-02-07 | 内蒙古科技大学包头师范学院 | Domestic fungus baking house structure |
| GB202000135D0 (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-02-19 | Guangzhou Jinzhi Medical Equipment Co Ltd | An automatic medicinal material cleaning equipment |
| CN212117001U (en) * | 2020-05-16 | 2020-12-11 | 乳源瑶族自治县金盛农业开发有限公司 | Honeysuckle processing is with dehydration drying device |
| CN214431628U (en) * | 2021-02-06 | 2021-10-22 | 广州工商学院 | Semi-closed leafy vegetables wash rotating equipment |
| CN218104736U (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-12-23 | 安徽鸿礼记农业科技有限公司 | Hairy crab washs with harmless clamping device of body shell |
| CN115532667A (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2022-12-30 | 江西福晟通农业科技发展有限公司 | Rhizome recovery device for Chinese herbal medicine planting |
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