CN116868789A

CN116868789A - Fodder processing and crushing treatment device for animal husbandry cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN116868789A
Application number: CN202310559332.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 滕少花; 肖正中; 王自豪; 吴柱月; 周晓情; 彭夏云; 杨清容; 卢慧林
Original assignee: Guangxi Agricultural Vocational University
Current assignee: Guangxi Agricultural Vocational University
Priority date: 2023-05-18
Filing date: 2023-05-18
Publication date: 2023-10-13

Abstract

The application discloses a forage processing and crushing treatment device for livestock raising, which belongs to the technical field of forage crushing equipment, and comprises a frame, wherein a conveying shaft which is horizontally matched with the frame in a sliding way is arranged on the frame, and a driving assembly for driving the conveying shaft to horizontally slide is arranged on the frame; a processing plate is fixedly arranged on the conveying shaft, one side, close to the driving assembly, of the processing plate is provided with a finishing mechanism for finishing the thickness of the forage, and the finishing mechanism is driven by the driving assembly; one side of the sorting mechanism, which is far away from the driving assembly, is provided with a compacting plate, and the sorting mechanism and the compacting plate are both arranged along the width direction of the processing plate; the frame is provided with a crushing cutter positioned above the processing plate, the crushing cutter is vertically matched with the frame in a sliding way, and the crushing cutter is connected with a crank sliding block mechanism for driving the crushing cutter to vertically reciprocate. The application has simple structure and certain safety, and improves the quality of forage processing and crushing by intermittently cutting the forage with uniform length.

Description

Fodder processing and crushing treatment device for animal husbandry cultivation

Technical Field

The application belongs to the technical field of forage crushing equipment, and particularly relates to a forage processing crushing treatment device for animal husbandry cultivation.

Background

Because the growth speed of the forage is high and the forage contains a plurality of nutrient elements needed by livestock, the forage becomes a main food source for raising livestock except artificial feed.

For forage processing, the forage is generally crushed by a guillotine, but the forage crushed by the guillotine is not uniform, and meanwhile, the operator is injured, so that the Chinese patent publication number is: CN 114711034A the application discloses a forage processing device for livestock raising, comprising a machine body, wherein an upper cavity and a lower cavity which are communicated are respectively arranged in the machine body, a driving motor and a main conveying shaft are respectively arranged outside the machine body, a first processing mechanism for carrying out preliminary shearing crushing and impurity removal decontamination cleaning pretreatment on forage is arranged in the machine body through the upper cavity, and a second processing mechanism for carrying out deep cutting crushing and high-precision crushing preferential deep treatment on the forage is arranged in the machine body through the lower cavity. According to the application, the telescopic piece and the double-sided rack which are elastically supported by the reset spring are arranged to perform preliminary shearing and crushing on the forage, so that the separation of the forage crushed aggregates and impurities is accelerated by tilting and swinging; the second gear and the third gear which are connected in a meshed manner are utilized to drive the screening rotary drum to rotate clockwise, and the second crushing shaft which is driven by the main conveying shaft to rotate anticlockwise is arranged in the screening rotary drum so as to cut and screen forage in the screening rotary drum for the second time.

The equipment can solve the problem of crushing efficiency, but the equipment is complicated, so that the purchase cost is high and the cost is high for a common farm, and therefore, in order to solve the problem that the cost of the existing equipment is high, the forage processing crushing treatment device for animal husbandry cultivation is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The application aims to provide a forage processing and crushing treatment device for animal husbandry cultivation, which aims to solve the problem of high cost of the existing processing and crushing equipment.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present application is as follows: the forage processing and crushing device for animal husbandry cultivation comprises a frame, wherein a conveying shaft which is horizontally matched with the frame in a sliding way is arranged on the frame, and a driving assembly for driving the conveying shaft to horizontally slide is arranged on the frame;

a processing plate is fixedly arranged on the conveying shaft, one side, close to the driving assembly, of the processing plate is provided with a finishing mechanism for finishing the thickness of the forage, and the finishing mechanism is driven by the driving assembly; one side of the sorting mechanism, which is far away from the driving assembly, is provided with a compacting plate, and the sorting mechanism and the compacting plate are both arranged along the width direction of the processing plate;

the frame is provided with a crushing cutter positioned above the processing plate, the crushing cutter is vertically matched with the frame in a sliding way, and the crushing cutter is connected with a crank sliding block mechanism for driving the crushing cutter to vertically reciprocate.

Further, the drive assembly includes the driving piece, and the coaxial fixedly connected with first master gear of output shaft of driving piece, first master gear meshing have first slave gear, and coaxial fixedly connected with sleeve of first slave gear, sleeve and frame rotate to be connected, and the sleeve cover is established on the conveying axle to sleeve and conveying axle threaded connection.

Further, the arrangement mechanism comprises an arrangement plate which is formed into an inverted U shape, an arrangement group is rotatably connected to the top wall of the arrangement plate and comprises a plurality of second slave gears, the adjacent second slave gears are meshed, one of the second slave gears is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second master gear, and the second master gear is meshed with the first slave gear.

Further, the ratio of the first master gear to the first slave gear is 1:2.

further, the ratio of the number of teeth of the second master gear to the number of teeth of the second slave gear is 2:1.

Further, be provided with the gyro wheel in the frame, the bottom of conveying axle is provided with the spout, and the frame passes through gyro wheel and spout and conveying axle horizontal sliding fit.

Further, one side of the processing plate, which is far away from the compacting plate, is provided with a guide group fixed on the frame, the guide group comprises a plurality of guide plates which move relative to the processing plate, the guide plates are arranged along the width direction of the processing plate, and a first inclined surface is arranged on the circumference of the guide plates.

Further, the coaxial fixedly connected with screw rod of output shaft of driving piece, fixedly connected with gas tank in the frame, the screw rod runs through to the gas tank in and with gas tank normal running fit, the cover is equipped with rather than threaded connection's air slab on the screw rod, air slab and gas tank horizontal sliding fit, fixedly connected with check valve and the check valve of giving vent to anger on the gas tank, the check valve intercommunication of giving vent to anger has the pipeline, it has logical groove to open on the processing board, be provided with the second inclined plane on the both sides wall of logical groove, pipeline and logical groove intercommunication.

The principle of the scheme and the beneficial effects are adopted: (1) According to the application, the forage to be crushed is pressed through the pressing plate and then moves towards the finishing mechanism for a certain distance, so that the forage is fixed at multiple positions, the stability in the crushing process is ensured, the driving piece drives the first main gear and the first auxiliary gear to rotate, the first auxiliary gear drives the sleeve to rotate, the sleeve is in threaded connection with the conveying shaft, the conveying shaft is limited by sliding of the rack, the conveying shaft horizontally drives the forage to move at a uniform speed, and at the moment, the crank slider mechanism drives the crushing cutter to vertically reciprocate to uniformly process and crush the forage.

(2) According to the application, as the first slave gear drives the second master gear to rotate and the second master gear drives the second slave gear to rotate, the forage in the arrangement group is distributed along the width direction of the processing plate, so that the forage is uniformly distributed, the thickness of the piled forage is uniform, and the probability of no crushing during crushing processing due to overlarge thickness is reduced. Compared with the existing guillotine cutting, the cutting machine has the advantages of uniform thickness, higher uniformity and reduced cutting omission rate.

(3) In the application, as the forage moves on the processing plate, the unprocessed and crushed forage can push the crushed forage to the guide plate and flow downwards through the first inclined surface around the guide plate, thereby reducing the accumulation of the crushed forage.

(4) In the application, the driving piece can drive the screw rod to rotate in the working process, the screw rod drives the air plate to extrude the air in the air box and input the air into the through groove through the pipeline, the second inclined surface of the through groove guides the air, and the processed forage can be blown down. Of course, the through groove has the effect that when the finishing mechanism finishes the forage, the forage can be stirred, and impurities such as stones fall down through the through groove, so that the quality of the forage is improved.

Additional aspects and advantages of the application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a side view of a forage processing and crushing treatment device for animal husbandry cultivation, according to the present application;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the forage processing and crushing treatment device for animal husbandry cultivation;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the crushing blade of the present application.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the application.

In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "vertical," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the application and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the application.

In the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified and defined, it should be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "coupled" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, mechanical or electrical, or may be in communication with each other between two elements, directly or indirectly through intermediaries, as would be understood by those skilled in the art, in view of the specific meaning of the terms described above.

The following is a further detailed description of the embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a frame 11, a guide plate 12, a processing plate 13, a compacting plate 14, a second auxiliary gear 15, a sorting plate 151, a rotating shaft 16, a second main gear 17, a sleeve 18, a conveying shaft 19, a first motor 21, a first auxiliary gear 22, a first main gear 23, a reinforcing plate 24, balls 25, a screw 26, an air plate 27, an air inlet one-way valve 28, an air box 29, an air outlet one-way valve 31, a pipeline 32, a crushing cutter 33, a through groove 34, a guide shaft 35, a first inclined surface 36, a connecting rod 37 and a rotary disc 38.

The application provides a forage processing and crushing treatment device for animal husbandry cultivation, which is basically shown in figures 1-3, and comprises a frame 11, wherein a conveying shaft 19 horizontally matched with the frame 11 in a sliding way is arranged on the frame 11, and specifically comprises: the frame 11 is fixedly connected with a reinforcing shaft through bolts, a plurality of rollers are rotatably connected to the reinforcing shaft, a chute is formed in the bottom of the conveying shaft 19, the rollers are located in the chute, and the frame 11 is in horizontal sliding fit with the conveying shaft 19 through the rollers and the chute.

The frame 11 is provided with a driving component for driving the transmission shaft 19 to horizontally slide, the driving component comprises a driving piece fixed on the frame 11 through bolts, the driving piece is a first motor 21, a first main gear 23 is coaxially and fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor 21, a first auxiliary gear 22 is meshed with the first main gear 23, a sleeve 18 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the first auxiliary gear 22, the sleeve 18 is sleeved on the transmission shaft 19, and the sleeve 18 is in threaded connection with the transmission shaft 19. The gear ratio of the first master gear 23 and the first slave gear 22 is 1:2. when the first motor 21 works, the first motor 21 drives the first main gear 23 and the first auxiliary gear 22 to rotate in a decelerating way, the first auxiliary gear 22 drives the sleeve 18 to rotate, and the sleeve 18 drives the conveying shaft 19 to slide horizontally and rightwards due to the limit of the roller and the chute. Of course, in this embodiment, the first motor 21 is a bi-directional motor, and when the first motor 21 rotates reversely, the conveying shaft 19 will slide horizontally to the left.

The upper portion bolt fixedly connected with processing board 13 of conveying axle 19, the left side of processing board 13 is provided with arrangement mechanism, and arrangement mechanism's right side is provided with pressure strip 14, and specifically: the arrangement mechanism comprises an arrangement plate 151 in an inverted U shape, the arrangement plate 151 is arranged along the width direction of the processing plate 13, an arrangement group is rotatably connected to the top wall of the arrangement plate 151 and comprises a plurality of second slave gears 15, adjacent second slave gears 15 are meshed, one second slave gear 15 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 16 in a coaxial mode, the rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected with a second master gear 17 in a coaxial mode, and the second master gear 17 is meshed with the first slave gear 22. The pressing plates 14 are arranged in the width direction of the processing plate 13, and the pressing plates 14 are inverted U-shaped. In this embodiment, after the compacting plate 14 moves away from the processing plate 13, the forage is placed, then the compacting plate 14 moves towards the processing plate 13, so that the forage is compacted, then the forage is pushed towards the sorting plate 151, so that part of the forage is located below the sorting plate 151, when the first motor 21 works, the first motor 21 drives the first slave gear 22 through the first master gear 23, the first slave gear 22 drives the second master gear 17, the rotating shaft 16 and the second slave gear 15 to rotate, and when the second slave gear 15 rotates, the forage is sorted by the teeth of the second slave gear, so that the thickness of the forage is reduced, and the forage is more uniformly distributed along the width direction of the processing plate 13. Since the gear ratio of the second master gear 17 to the second slave gear 15 is 2:1, the second slave gear 15 rotates in an accelerated manner, the forage being worked relatively quickly.

In this embodiment, the right side of the compacting plate 14 is provided with a crushing cutter 33, and the crushing cutter 33 is driven by a crank slider mechanism, specifically: the crank slide block mechanism comprises a second motor, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a rotary table 38 in a coaxial mode, a connecting rod 37 is hinged to the rotary table 38, the connecting rod 37 is hinged to one side of the crushing cutter 33, a guide shaft 35 is vertically and slidably connected to the other side of the crushing cutter 33, and the guide shaft 35 is fixedly connected with the frame 11. When the second motor drives the rotary table 38 and the connecting rod 37 to work at a certain speed, the connecting rod 37 drives the crushing knife 33 to vertically slide at a uniform speed, and when the forage moves to the lower part of the crushing knife 33, the crushing knife 33 cuts the forage intermittently. Thus, the uniformity degree of the crushed forage is ensured. If the driving speed of the first motor 21 is increased, the horizontal sliding distance of the conveying shaft 19 is also increased, so that the length of the crushing blade 33 for processing the crushed forage is also increased, and conversely, is shortened (for example, the crushing blade 33 is raised and lowered by 4cm, and the forage moves by 6cm at the moment), which can be realized by the rotating speeds of the first motor 21 and the second motor, so that the length of the forage can be adjusted.

In this embodiment, the output shaft of the first motor 21 is fixedly connected with a screw 26 coaxially, the frame 11 is fixedly connected with a gas tank 29 by bolts, the screw 26 penetrates into the gas tank 29 and is in running fit with the gas tank 29, a gas plate 27 in threaded connection with the screw is sleeved on the screw 26, the gas plate 27 is positioned in the gas tank 29 and is in horizontal sliding fit with the gas tank 29, the gas tank 29 is fixedly connected with an air inlet check valve 28 and an air outlet check valve 31 which are communicated with the gas plate 27, the air outlet check valve 31 is communicated with a pipeline 32, the processing plate 13 is provided with a through groove 34, two sides of the through groove 34 are provided with second inclined surfaces, and the pipeline 32 is communicated with the through groove 34. As described above, the first motor 21 drives the screw 26 to rotate, and due to the sliding limitation of the air plate 27, when the screw 26 rotates, the air plate 27 slides horizontally, so that the air in the air box 29 is extruded to blow the forage through the air outlet check valve 31 and the pipeline 32, and the forage is blown down after being cut by the through groove 34, so that the arrangement work of operators is reduced. Of course, the first motor 21 will work upside down, and the screw 26 will drive the air plate 27 to reset, so that air will be sucked through the air inlet check valve 28.

In this embodiment, a guide group fixed on the frame 11 by bolts is disposed on the right side of the processing plate 13, the guide group includes a plurality of guide plates 12 moving relative to the processing plate 13, the plurality of guide plates 12 are disposed along the width direction of the processing plate 13, and a first inclined surface is disposed in the axial direction of the guide plates 12. In this embodiment, as the forage moves on the processing plate 13, the unprocessed and crushed forage pushes the crushed forage onto the deflector 12, and the crushed forage is guided down by the first inclined surface around the deflector 12, so as to reduce the accumulation of the crushed forage.

The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present application and the specific structures and/or characteristics of the present application that are well known in the art have not been described in detail herein. It should be noted that modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure of the present application, and these should also be considered as the scope of the present application, which does not affect the effect of the implementation of the present application and the utility of the patent. The protection scope of the present application is subject to the content of the claims, and the description of the specific embodiments and the like in the specification can be used for explaining the content of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forage processing crushing processing device for animal husbandry breed which characterized in that: the device comprises a frame, wherein a transmission shaft which is horizontally matched with the frame in a sliding way is arranged on the frame, and a driving component for driving the transmission shaft to horizontally slide is arranged on the frame;

2. A fodder processing and crushing treatment device for animal husbandry cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a driving piece, an output shaft of the driving piece is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first main gear, the first main gear is meshed with a first auxiliary gear, the first auxiliary gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with a sleeve, the sleeve is rotationally connected with the frame, the sleeve is sleeved on the conveying shaft, and the sleeve is in threaded connection with the conveying shaft.

3. A fodder processing and crushing treatment device for animal husbandry cultivation according to claim 2, wherein: the arrangement mechanism comprises an arrangement plate which is in an inverted U shape, an arrangement group is rotatably connected to the top wall of the arrangement plate and comprises a plurality of second slave gears, the adjacent second slave gears are meshed, one of the second slave gears is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft which is coaxial, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second master gear, and the second master gear is meshed with the first slave gear.

4. A fodder processing and crushing treatment device for animal husbandry cultivation according to claim 3, wherein: the ratio of the number of teeth of the first master gear to the number of teeth of the first slave gear is 1:2.

5. a fodder processing and crushing treatment device for animal husbandry cultivation according to claim 4, wherein: the gear ratio of the second master gear to the second slave gear is 2:1.

6. A fodder processing and crushing treatment device for animal husbandry cultivation according to claim 5, wherein: the frame is provided with the gyro wheel, and the bottom of conveying axle is provided with the spout, and the frame passes through gyro wheel and spout and conveying axle horizontal sliding fit.

7. A fodder processing and crushing treatment device for animal husbandry cultivation according to claim 6, wherein: one side of the processing plate, which is far away from the compacting plate, is provided with a guide group fixed on the frame, the guide group comprises a plurality of guide plates which move relative to the processing plate, the guide plates are arranged along the width direction of the processing plate, and a first inclined surface is arranged on the circumference of the guide plates.

8. A fodder processing and crushing treatment device for animal husbandry cultivation according to claim 7, wherein: the coaxial fixedly connected with screw rod of output shaft of driving piece, fixedly connected with gas tank in the frame, the screw rod runs through to the gas tank in and with gas tank normal running fit, the cover is equipped with rather than threaded connection's air slab on the screw rod, air slab and gas tank horizontal sliding fit, fixedly connected with check valve that admits air and check valve that gives vent to anger on the gas tank, the check valve intercommunication of giving vent to anger has the pipeline, it has logical groove to open on the processing board, be provided with the second inclined plane on leading to the both sides wall in groove, pipeline and logical groove intercommunication.