CN116862417A

CN116862417A - Water quality supervision method and system for rural sewage treatment facilities

Info

Publication number: CN116862417A
Application number: CN202310777842.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王馨悦
Original assignee: Beijing Longtao Environment Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Longtao Environment Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-28
Filing date: 2023-06-28
Publication date: 2023-10-10
Anticipated expiration: 2043-06-28
Also published as: CN116862417B

Abstract

The invention provides a water quality supervision method and a system of rural sewage treatment facilities, wherein a control system of water quality supervision equipment comprises a data acquisition module, a data storage management module, a data analysis module, an energy management module, a data visualization module and a remote control module, wherein the energy management module is used for controlling electric energy equipment and solar energy equipment to supply power to the water quality supervision equipment, the data acquisition module, the data storage management module and the data analysis module are used for automatically carrying out data collection, arrangement and analysis on the rural sewage treatment facilities, the data visualization module is used for providing more real-time, accurate and reliable water quality data for users, further improving the monitoring efficiency of the users, and the remote control module is used for carrying out regulation and control treatment on the water quality supervision equipment according to control instructions of the users, so that the water quality supervision method and the system of the rural sewage treatment facilities are economical, efficient, easy and convenient to operate and capable of providing comprehensive and reliable water quality data.

Description

Water quality supervision method and system for rural sewage treatment facilities

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of rural sewage treatment, in particular to a water quality supervision method and system of rural sewage treatment facilities.

Background

In recent years, rural sewage treatment has become an important subject of environmental protection, and the existing rural sewage treatment facilities have the problems of low efficiency, poor stability, insufficient supervision and the like, and the supervision work of the rural sewage treatment facilities is mainly carried out by means of manual sampling detection, so that the method is time-consuming and labor-consuming, is easy to make mistakes, and causes that the supervision work of the water quality of rural rivers and lakes is difficult to implement efficiently.

In the technical field of sewage treatment at present, though a design scheme aiming at a large-scale urban sewage treatment plant exists, the scheme has the problems of high cost, large scale and complex operation, and the power supply in rural areas cannot be limited to continuously and stably supply power for a large-scale supervision system, so that the design scheme aiming at the large-scale urban sewage treatment plant is not effectively applicable to small-scale rural sewage treatment facilities, and the small-scale water quality supervision scheme aiming at rural sewage treatment is not comprehensive enough, and lacks a unified integrated control system, the data collection and analysis process is often realized by a manual collection mode, the time is extremely consumed, the precision is poor, real-time, accurate and reliable water quality data cannot be provided for users, and further the users cannot effectively carry out water quality supervision through water quality supervision equipment of the rural sewage treatment facilities.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the invention provides the water quality supervision method and system for the rural sewage treatment facility, which can provide continuous and stable power supply for the water quality supervision equipment through a simple modularized design, and simultaneously automatically collect, arrange and analyze data for the rural sewage treatment facility through the water quality supervision equipment, so that more real-time, accurate and reliable water quality data are provided for users, and the monitoring efficiency of the users is improved.

In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a water quality supervision method for a rural sewage treatment facility, where the water quality supervision method is applied to a control system of a water quality supervision device, and the control system of the water quality supervision device includes a data acquisition module, a data storage management module, a data analysis module, an energy management module, a data visualization module, and a remote control module, and the water quality supervision method includes:

collecting regional position information, facility type information, acquisition time information, water quality parameter information and power consumption information of the water quality supervision equipment of the rural sewage treatment facility through the data acquisition module;

The data storage management module is used for carrying out storage management on the regional position information, the facility type information, the acquisition time information, the water quality parameter information and the power consumption information of the water quality supervision equipment of the rural sewage treatment facility, and generating a data report;

the data analysis module is controlled to acquire and analyze the water quality parameter information through the data storage management module so that data which is not in a preset water quality index range is marked as water quality abnormal parameters, and regional position information, facility type information and acquisition time information of water quality abnormal facilities are obtained according to the water quality abnormal parameters;

the energy management module is controlled to acquire the power consumption information of the water quality monitoring equipment through the data storage management module, power is supplied to the water quality monitoring equipment according to the power consumption information, and the solar energy equipment is controlled to supply power to the water quality monitoring equipment under the condition that the power consumption of the water quality monitoring equipment does not exceed the energy supply range; controlling electric energy equipment and solar energy equipment to supply power to the water quality monitoring equipment simultaneously under the condition that the power consumption of the water quality monitoring equipment exceeds an energy supply range;

the data visualization module is used for carrying out visualization processing on the water quality abnormal parameters, the power consumption information, the regional position information of water quality abnormal facilities, the facility type information and the acquisition time information to generate an interactive interface and a data view;

And controlling the remote control module to receive a control instruction through the interactive interface so as to regulate and control the water quality monitoring equipment according to the control instruction.

In some embodiments, the controlling the data analysis module to obtain and analyze the water quality parameter information via the data storage management module includes:

normalizing the water quality parameter information according to the water quality index, determining the water quality parameter in the water quality parameter information within the range corresponding to the water quality index as an effective water quality parameter, and determining the water quality parameter exceeding the range corresponding to the water quality index in the water quality parameter information as a potential abnormal parameter;

collecting and analyzing the water quality parameter information corresponding to the potential abnormal parameters again, and judging the potential abnormal parameters as water quality abnormal parameters or equipment abnormal parameters according to analysis results, wherein the equipment abnormal parameters are error parameters acquired when the water quality monitoring equipment is abnormal;

and obtaining a change trend statistical graph corresponding to the effective water quality parameter according to a preset data analysis method.

In some embodiments, the normalization process includes the steps of:

a. linear trending segmentation is carried out to obtain a water quality parameter linear trending sequence;

b. Normalization processing, mapping the water quality parameter sequence into the range of [0,1], wherein the normalization mapping formula is as follows:

x is the acquired water quality original data, x' is the normalized data, x _max And x _min Respectively the maximum value and the minimum value of the data set where x is located;

c. determining the water quality parameters in the corresponding range of the water quality index as effective water quality parameters;

d. marking the water quality parameters exceeding the corresponding range of the water quality index, and determining the water quality parameters as potential abnormal parameters;

in some embodiments, the determining the potential abnormal parameter as the water quality abnormal parameter or the equipment abnormal parameter according to the analysis result includes:

and acquiring and analyzing the water quality parameter information marked as the potential abnormal parameter again to acquire at least 3 times of water quality parameter data. Meanwhile, a self-checking program for detecting the state of the equipment is started, whether the water quality monitoring equipment works normally or not is checked, whether the water quality monitoring equipment has faults or damages is checked, if the state of the equipment is normal, the possibility of error data caused by the faults of the equipment can be eliminated, and the abnormal data of the water quality is judged;

by using the data analysis method, whether the acquired data has a reasonable time sequence relation compared with the contemporaneous data or not is analyzed by considering the time sequence of the data and the statistical characteristics of the data distribution, for example, whether logic connection exists between the data or not and whether the expected change trend is met or not is judged. And respectively carrying out statistical analysis on the abnormal data and the normal data, and comparing the distribution condition and the statistical characteristics of the abnormal data and the normal data. If the distribution condition and the statistical characteristic of the abnormal data are obviously different from those of the normal data, and a reasonable time sequence relationship exists between the data, the abnormal data are judged as the data parameter change caused by the water quality change.

In some embodiments, before the normalizing the water quality parameter information, the method further includes:

determining the water quality index corresponding to the water quality parameter information according to the regional position information, the facility type information and the acquisition time information;

wherein the water quality parameter information comprises at least one of the following: pH, dissolved oxygen, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, chemical oxygen demand, nitrate, and total suspended solids.

In some embodiments, the controlling the electrical energy device and the solar energy device to simultaneously power the water quality supervision device comprises:

determining an energy supply range according to the regional position information and the equipment type information of the water quality supervision equipment;

under the condition that the power consumption of the water quality monitoring equipment does not exceed the energy supply range, collecting and storing solar energy through solar equipment to supply power for the water quality monitoring equipment;

under the condition that the power consumption of the water quality monitoring equipment exceeds the energy supply range, the solar energy collected and stored by the solar energy equipment supplies power for the power consumption of the water quality monitoring equipment in the energy supply range, and the electric energy equipment supplies power for the power consumption of the water quality monitoring equipment exceeding the energy supply range.

In some embodiments, the control system of the water quality supervision device further includes an alarm module, and after the visualization processing is performed on the water quality abnormality parameter, the power consumption information, the regional position information of the water quality abnormality facility, the facility type information and the collection time information by the data visualization module, the method further includes:

controlling the alarm module to carry out information broadcasting on regional position information, facility type information and acquisition time information of water quality abnormal facilities, and generating an interactive key for receiving a control instruction on the interactive interface;

if the interactive key does not receive the control instruction within the preset response time, controlling the water quality abnormal facility to stop running; and if the interactive key receives the control instruction, regulating and controlling the water quality abnormal facility or the water quality monitoring equipment corresponding to the water quality abnormal facility information according to the control instruction.

In some embodiments, the storing and managing, by the data storage and management module, the regional location information, the facility type information, the collection time information, the water quality parameter information, and the power consumption information of the water quality supervision device of the rural sewage treatment facility, and generating a data report includes:

Under the condition that the regional position information, the facility type information, the acquisition time information, the water quality parameter information and the power consumption information of the water quality supervision equipment of the rural sewage treatment facility are acquired, the information is stored through the data storage management module;

accessing the stored information through the data storage management module and generating a data report according to a preset report type, wherein the data storage management module is an expandable storage system, and the preset report type comprises one of the following: real-time water quality monitoring report forms, historical data analysis report forms and trend analysis report forms.

In some embodiments, the control system of the water quality supervision device further includes a data transmission interface, the data transmission interface is respectively connected with the data acquisition module, the data storage management module, the data analysis module, the energy management module, the data visualization module and the remote control module, and the water quality supervision method further includes:

connecting with an external network through the data transmission interface, and transmitting one of the following information to the external network: the rural sewage treatment facilities comprise water quality parameter information, power consumption information of the water quality supervision equipment, regional position information of water quality abnormal facilities, facility type information and acquisition time information;

Receiving control data transmitted by the external network, and analyzing the water quality parameter information and the power consumption information according to the control data;

the data transmission interface encrypts transmission data according to a preset data encryption algorithm when the data transmission interface transmits the data.

In some embodiments, controlling the remote control module to receive a control instruction through the interactive interface, so as to regulate and control the water quality supervision device according to the control instruction, includes:

the interactive interface is controlled to receive a control instruction of a remote control end in a wireless communication mode;

and regulating and controlling the water quality abnormal facilities and the water quality monitoring equipment according to the control instruction, and controlling the corresponding facilities to operate so as to change the water quality parameter information of the rural sewage treatment facilities and the power consumption information of the water quality monitoring equipment.

In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a control system for a water quality supervision device of a rural sewage treatment facility, where the control system for the water quality supervision device includes an acquisition module, a data storage management module, a data analysis module, an energy management module, a data visualization module, and a remote control module;

The data acquisition module is used for collecting regional position information, facility type information, acquisition time information, water quality parameter information and power consumption information of the water quality supervision equipment of the rural sewage treatment facility;

the data analysis module is used for acquiring and analyzing the water quality parameter information through the data storage management module so that data which are not in a preset water quality index range are marked as water quality abnormal parameters, and acquiring regional position information, facility type information and acquisition time information of water quality abnormal facilities according to the water quality abnormal parameters;

the energy management module is used for acquiring the power consumption information of the water quality monitoring equipment through the data storage management module, supplying power to the water quality monitoring equipment according to the power consumption information, and controlling the solar equipment to supply power to the water quality monitoring equipment under the condition that the power consumption of the water quality monitoring equipment does not exceed the energy supply range; controlling electric energy equipment and solar energy equipment to supply power to the water quality monitoring equipment simultaneously under the condition that the power consumption of the water quality monitoring equipment exceeds an energy supply range;

The data visualization module is used for performing visualization processing on the water quality abnormal parameters, the power consumption information, the regional position information of water quality abnormal facilities, the facility type information and the acquisition time information to generate an interactive interface and a data view;

the remote control module is used for receiving a control instruction through the interactive interface so as to regulate and control the water quality monitoring equipment according to the control instruction.

In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a controller, including: a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the water quality supervision method of a rural sewage treatment plant according to any one of the first aspects above when the computer program is executed.

In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions for performing the water quality supervision method of a rural sewage treatment facility according to any one of the first aspects above.

The application can at least start the following beneficial effects: the application provides a water quality supervision method of rural sewage treatment facilities, which is applied to a control system of water quality supervision equipment, wherein the control system of the water quality supervision equipment comprises a data acquisition module, a data storage management module, a data analysis module, an energy management module, a data visualization module and a remote control module, and the water quality supervision method comprises the following steps: collecting regional position information, facility type information, acquisition time information, water quality parameter information and power consumption information of the water quality supervision equipment of the rural sewage treatment facility through the data acquisition module; the data storage management module is used for carrying out storage management on the regional position information, the facility type information, the acquisition time information, the water quality parameter information and the power consumption information of the water quality supervision equipment of the rural sewage treatment facility, and generating a data report; the data analysis module is controlled to acquire and analyze the water quality parameter information through the data storage management module so that data which is not in a preset water quality index range is marked as water quality abnormal parameters, and regional position information, facility type information and acquisition time information of water quality abnormal facilities are obtained according to the water quality abnormal parameters; the energy management module is controlled to acquire the power consumption information of the water quality monitoring equipment through the data storage management module, power is supplied to the water quality monitoring equipment according to the power consumption information, and the solar energy equipment is controlled to supply power to the water quality monitoring equipment under the condition that the power consumption of the water quality monitoring equipment does not exceed the energy supply range; controlling electric energy equipment and solar energy equipment to supply power to the water quality monitoring equipment simultaneously under the condition that the power consumption of the water quality monitoring equipment exceeds an energy supply range; the data visualization module is used for carrying out visualization processing on the water quality abnormal parameters, the power consumption information, the regional position information of water quality abnormal facilities, the facility type information and the acquisition time information to generate an interactive interface and a data view; the remote control module is controlled to receive a control instruction through the interactive interface so as to regulate and control the water quality monitoring equipment according to the control instruction, wherein the energy management module is used for controlling the electric energy equipment and the solar energy equipment to supply power to the water quality monitoring equipment, the data acquisition module, the data storage management module and the data analysis module are used for automatically collecting, arranging and analyzing data aiming at rural sewage treatment facilities, the data visualization module is used for providing more real-time, accurate and reliable water quality data for users, further improving the monitoring efficiency of the users, and the remote control module is used for regulating and controlling the water quality monitoring equipment according to the control instruction of the users, so that the water quality monitoring method and the water quality monitoring system of the rural sewage treatment facilities, which are economical, efficient, simple and convenient to operate and capable of providing comprehensive and reliable water quality data, are formed.

Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate and do not limit the invention.

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of water quality supervision of a rural sewage treatment facility provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a method for monitoring water quality in a rural sewage treatment facility according to another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is another schematic block diagram of a water quality monitoring method for a rural sewage treatment facility according to another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a water quality supervision method for rural sewage treatment facilities according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein the flow chart is used for controlling the data analysis module to obtain and analyze water quality parameter information through the data storage management module;

FIG. 5 is a flow chart of controlling electric energy equipment and solar energy equipment to simultaneously supply power to water quality monitoring equipment in a water quality monitoring method of rural sewage treatment facilities according to another embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a flowchart of information broadcasting in a water quality supervision method of a rural sewage treatment facility according to another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a flow chart of generating a data report in a water quality supervision method of a rural sewage treatment facility according to another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a flow chart of analyzing the water quality parameter information and the power consumption information according to the control data in a water quality supervision method of a rural sewage treatment facility according to another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a flow chart of a water quality supervision method for rural sewage treatment facilities according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein the water quality supervision device is controlled according to the control command;

fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a controller for performing a water quality supervision method of a rural sewage treatment facility according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that references to orientation descriptions such as upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, a number means one or more, a number means two or more, and greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood to not include the present number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood to include the present number. The description of the first and second is for the purpose of distinguishing between technical features only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the description of the present invention, unless explicitly defined otherwise, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection, etc. should be construed broadly and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention can be reasonably determined by a person skilled in the art in combination with the specific contents of the technical scheme.

In recent years, rural sewage treatment has become an important subject of environmental protection, and the existing rural sewage treatment facilities have the problems of low efficiency, poor stability, insufficient supervision and the like, and the supervision work of the rural sewage treatment facilities is mainly carried out by means of manual sampling detection, so that the method is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and is easy to make mistakes, so that the supervision work of the water quality of rural rivers and lakes is difficult to implement efficiently; in the technical field of sewage treatment at present, though a design scheme aiming at a large-scale urban sewage treatment plant exists, the similar scheme has the problems of high cost, large scale and complex operation, and the power supply in rural areas cannot be continuously and stably supplied for a large-scale supervision system, so that the design scheme aiming at the large-scale urban sewage treatment plant is not effectively applicable to small-scale rural sewage treatment facilities, and the small-scale water quality supervision scheme aiming at rural sewage treatment is not comprehensive enough, and lacks a unified integrated control system, the data collection and analysis process is often realized in a manual collection mode, the time is extremely consuming, the accuracy is poor, real-time, accurate and reliable water quality data cannot be provided for users, and the users cannot effectively supervise the water quality through water quality supervision equipment of the rural sewage treatment facilities.

Based on the above situation, the application can at least start the following beneficial effects: the application provides a water quality supervision method of rural sewage treatment facilities, which is applied to a control system of water quality supervision equipment, wherein the control system of the water quality supervision equipment comprises a data acquisition module, a data storage management module, a data analysis module, an energy management module, a data visualization module and a remote control module, and the water quality supervision method comprises the following steps: collecting regional position information, facility type information, acquisition time information, water quality parameter information and power consumption information of water quality supervision equipment of rural sewage treatment facilities through a data acquisition module; the method comprises the steps that a data storage management module is used for storing and managing regional position information, facility type information, acquisition time information, water quality parameter information and power consumption information of water quality monitoring equipment of rural sewage treatment facilities, and generating a data report; the control data analysis module acquires and analyzes the water quality parameter information through the data storage management module so that data which is not in a preset water quality index range is marked as water quality abnormal parameters, and regional position information, facility type information and acquisition time information of water quality abnormal facilities are obtained according to the water quality abnormal parameters; the control energy management module acquires the power consumption information of the water quality monitoring equipment through the data storage management module, supplies power to the water quality monitoring equipment according to the power consumption information, and controls the solar energy equipment to supply power to the water quality monitoring equipment under the condition that the power consumption of the water quality monitoring equipment does not exceed the energy supply range; under the condition that the power consumption of the water quality monitoring equipment exceeds the energy supply range, controlling the electric energy equipment and the solar energy equipment to supply power to the water quality monitoring equipment simultaneously; the method comprises the steps of performing visualization processing on water quality abnormal parameters, power consumption information, regional position information of water quality abnormal facilities, facility type information and acquisition time information through a data visualization module to generate an interactive interface and a data view, wherein the data view comprises at least one of the following components: graphics, charts, and tables; the remote control module is used for receiving control instructions through the interactive interface so as to regulate and control the water quality monitoring equipment according to the control instructions, wherein the energy management module is used for controlling the electric energy equipment and the solar energy equipment to supply power to the water quality monitoring equipment, the data acquisition module, the data storage management module and the data analysis module are used for automatically collecting, arranging and analyzing data aiming at rural sewage treatment facilities, the data visualization module is used for providing more real-time, accurate and reliable water quality data for users, further improving the monitoring efficiency of the users, and the remote control module is used for regulating and controlling the water quality monitoring equipment according to the control instructions of the users, so that the water quality monitoring method and the water quality monitoring system of the rural sewage treatment facilities, which are economical, efficient, simple and convenient to operate and capable of providing comprehensive and reliable water quality data, are formed, continuous and stable power supply is provided for the water quality monitoring equipment, and more real-time, accurate and reliable water quality data are automatically collected, arranged and analyzed aiming at the rural sewage treatment facilities through the water quality monitoring equipment, and the monitoring efficiency of the users is improved.

Embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a flowchart of a water quality supervision method of a rural sewage treatment facility according to an embodiment of the present invention; in some embodiments, the water quality monitoring method comprises the steps of:

step S110, collecting regional position information, facility type information, acquisition time information, water quality parameter information and power consumption information of water quality supervision equipment of rural sewage treatment facilities through a data acquisition module;

step S120, the regional position information, the facility type information, the acquisition time information, the water quality parameter information and the power consumption information of the water quality supervision equipment of the rural sewage treatment facility are stored and managed through a data storage management module, and a data report is generated;

step S130, a control data analysis module obtains and analyzes the water quality parameter information through a data storage management module so that data which is not in a preset water quality index range is marked as water quality abnormal parameters, and regional position information, facility type information and acquisition time information of water quality abnormal facilities are obtained according to the water quality abnormal parameters;

step S140, the control energy management module obtains the power consumption information of the water quality monitoring equipment through the data storage management module, and supplies power to the water quality monitoring equipment according to the power consumption information, and the solar energy equipment is controlled to supply power to the water quality monitoring equipment under the condition that the power consumption of the water quality monitoring equipment does not exceed the energy supply range; and under the condition that the power consumption of the water quality monitoring equipment exceeds the energy supply range, controlling the electric energy equipment and the solar energy equipment to supply power to the water quality monitoring equipment at the same time.

Step S150, carrying out visualization processing on the water quality abnormal parameters, the power consumption information, the regional position information of the water quality abnormal facilities, the facility type information and the acquisition time information through a data visualization module, and generating an interactive interface and a data view, wherein the data view comprises at least one of the following components: graphics, charts, and tables;

step S160, the control remote control module receives the control instruction through the interactive interface so as to regulate and control the water quality supervision equipment according to the control instruction.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram illustrating a water quality supervision method of a rural sewage treatment facility according to another embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 3 is another schematic block diagram illustrating a water quality supervision method of a rural sewage treatment facility according to another embodiment of the present invention; in some embodiments, the water quality monitoring method is applied to a control system of a water quality monitoring device, the control system of the water quality monitoring device comprises a data acquisition module, a data storage management module, a data analysis module, an energy management module, a data visualization module and a remote control module, the data acquisition module is used for acquiring water quality parameter information through a plurality of types of sensors arranged on the control system of the water quality monitoring device, the data storage management module simultaneously records regional position information, facility type information and acquisition time information corresponding to the water quality parameter information, and the data analysis module can effectively determine the working state of a specific sewage treatment facility corresponding to the water quality parameter information according to the regional position information, the facility type information and the acquisition time information.

Referring to fig. 3, in some embodiments, the data acquisition module collects information such as water quality parameters from rural sewage treatment facilities, and power consumption information from water quality supervision devices, while the data acquisition module stores the information such as water quality, power consumption, etc. to the data storage management module; the data storage management module is used for sending information such as water quality parameters to the data analysis module so that the data analysis module analyzes the information such as the water quality parameters and sends the analyzed water quality parameters to the data visualization module, the data storage management module is also used for sending power consumption information to the energy management module so that the energy management module analyzes the power consumption information and sends the analyzed power consumption information to the data visualization module, and the energy management module is also used for sending charging control signals to the power supply equipment and the solar power supply equipment according to the power consumption information so as to realize charging control; the data visualization module is used for acquiring data from the data storage management module, the data analysis module and the energy management module respectively and generating an interactive interface according to the acquired time.

In some embodiments, after the interactive interface is generated, a user can send a control instruction through the interactive interface, and the remote control module can acquire the control instruction and regulate rural sewage treatment facilities and water quality supervision equipment according to the control instruction; and the interactive interface can send the generated data view to a remote control center and receive a control instruction of the remote control center so as to realize remote communication control.

According to the water quality parameter information and the preset water quality index, the water quality abnormal parameter is obtained, the power supply failure parameter is obtained according to the facility power consumption information and the preset power consumption index, the fact that the running abnormal facility exists in the current rural sewage treatment facility is indicated, the specific information of the running abnormal facility can be effectively obtained through the corresponding acquisition time information, the corresponding regional position information and the corresponding facility type information, and therefore the running abnormal facility can be regulated and controlled in the subsequent steps.

In some embodiments, the energy management module can control the electric energy device and the solar energy device to supply power to the water quality monitoring device of the rural sewage treatment facility so as to ensure stable supply of power by tracking the energy usage situation within a period of time through collecting time information and facility power consumption information and generating reports or analysis so as to help users know the energy usage modes of the users and determine further optimized opportunities.

Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for monitoring water quality in rural sewage treatment facilities according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein a control data analysis module obtains and analyzes water quality parameter information through a data storage management module; in some embodiments, the water quality monitoring method comprises the steps of:

Step S410, carrying out normalization processing on the water quality parameter information, determining the water quality parameter in the water quality index corresponding range in the water quality parameter information as an effective water quality parameter, and determining the water quality parameter exceeding the water quality index corresponding range in the water quality parameter information as a potential abnormal parameter;

step S420, collecting and analyzing the water quality parameter information corresponding to the potential abnormal parameters again, judging the potential abnormal parameters as water quality abnormal parameters or equipment abnormal parameters according to analysis results, wherein the equipment abnormal parameters are error parameters acquired when the water quality monitoring equipment is abnormal;

step S430, obtaining a variation trend statistical graph corresponding to the effective water quality parameters according to a preset data analysis method.

In some embodiments, normalizing the water quality parameter information includes the steps of:

b. normalizing, namely mapping the water quality parameter sequence into a range of [0,1 ];

the normalization pretreatment of the collected water quality parameter data has the following effects:

1. Since different water quality parameters have different measurement ranges and units, the method of the embodiment needs to normalize the parameters so as to compare and analyze the data in the subsequent steps;

2. because the value of the water quality parameter can be influenced by various factors, such as water source, time, season and the like; therefore, the influence of the factors on the water quality parameter data can be eliminated by carrying out normalization processing on the data, so that the water quality parameter data is more reliable and more comparable.

3. The normalization processing of the data can reduce the interference of effective noise and abnormal values on data analysis and processing, and improve the quality and accuracy of the data.

In some embodiments, the data normalization preprocessing is part of the preprocessing, aimed at converting the water quality parameter data to standard values in the range of 0 to 1. This can be achieved by the following formula (1):

wherein x is the acquired water quality original data, x' is the normalized data, x _max And x _min The maximum and minimum values of the data set where x is located, respectively.

In some embodiments, collecting and analyzing the water quality parameter information corresponding to the potential abnormal parameter again, and determining the potential abnormal parameter as a water quality abnormal parameter or an equipment abnormal parameter according to the analysis result, including the following steps:

1. And acquiring and analyzing the water quality parameter information marked as the potential abnormal parameter again to acquire at least 3 times of water quality parameter data.

2. Meanwhile, a self-checking program of the state of the detection equipment is started to check whether the water quality monitoring equipment works normally or not and whether faults or damages exist or not;

3. if the equipment state is normal, the possibility of error data caused by equipment faults can be eliminated, the abnormal water quality data are judged, and otherwise, the abnormal equipment parameters are judged;

4. by using a data analysis method, considering the time sequence of the data and the statistical characteristics of data distribution, analyzing whether the acquired data has a reasonable time sequence relationship compared with the contemporaneous data, for example, whether logic connection exists between the data, and whether the data accords with an expected change trend;

5. respectively carrying out statistical analysis on the abnormal data and the normal data, and comparing the distribution condition and the statistical characteristics of the abnormal data and the normal data;

6. if the distribution condition and the statistical characteristic of the abnormal data are obviously different from those of the normal data, and a reasonable time sequence relationship exists between the data, the abnormal data are judged as the data parameter change caused by the water quality change; otherwise, judging the abnormal parameters of the equipment.

The data analysis module obtains water quality abnormal parameters according to the water quality parameter information and preset water quality indexes, and for the water quality abnormal parameters, the data acquisition and analysis module is controlled not to automatically delete the water quality abnormal parameter data, but to mark the water quality abnormal parameter data, so that accurate and reliable data analysis and interpretation are provided according to the abnormal parameter data, and meanwhile, the risk of false alarm or false alarm is reduced to the greatest extent.

In some embodiments, the normalization of the water quality parameter information includes classifying the water quality parameter information according to the location information, the facility type information, and the collection time information, for example, pH measurements from specific sensors acquired at specific times may be combined and labeled as "pH from sensor a for specific periods" to facilitate integration of the water quality parameter information at any one of the location, facility type, or collection time, and further analysis of the data at the specific location, facility type, or collection time.

In some embodiments, data such as area location information, facility type information, acquisition time information, water quality parameter information, etc. is collected from sensors and instruments in real time or periodically, and a water quality indicator or a power consumption indicator corresponding to each variable acceptable range or threshold is determined in accordance with local relevant water quality pollution indicator control regulations and standards. And checking the original data according to the water quality index or the power consumption index of each variable. Identifying abnormal parameters of water quality beyond an acceptable range; specifically, the method includes the steps of recording data points falling within an acceptable range as valid data; for data points outside of an acceptable range, they are labeled as potential anomaly data, and statistical methods such as trend analysis, pattern recognition, or outlier detection are used for the valid data to identify any significant changes or trends that occur over time; if any He Qianzai abnormal data point or significant change or trend is detected in the effective data, reminding a system user or manager through an alarm system; visual reporting of water quality data is provided to present the analyzed and interpreted data to a user or manager in a well-understood manner.

In some embodiments, the water quality monitoring method comprises: determining a water quality index corresponding to water quality parameter information according to the regional position information, the facility type information and the acquisition time information, wherein the water quality parameter information comprises at least one of the following components: the pH value, the dissolved oxygen, the total nitrogen, the total phosphorus, the biochemical oxygen demand, the chemical oxygen demand, the nitrate and the total suspended solids, and it is conceivable that the overall performance of the system can be monitored through the above various water quality parameter information, so that the normal function of all sensors is ensured, and the data transmission is accurate and reliable.

Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a method for monitoring water quality in rural sewage treatment facilities according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein an electric power device and a solar power device are controlled to simultaneously supply power to the water quality monitoring device; in some embodiments, the water quality monitoring method comprises the steps of:

step S510, determining an energy supply range according to the regional position information and the equipment type information of the water quality supervision equipment;

step S520, under the condition that the power consumption of the water quality monitoring equipment does not exceed the energy supply range, collecting and storing solar energy through the solar energy equipment to supply power for the water quality monitoring equipment;

and step S530, under the condition that the power consumption of the water quality monitoring equipment exceeds the energy supply range, collecting and storing solar energy through the solar energy equipment to supply power for the power consumption of the water quality monitoring equipment in the energy supply range, and supplying power for the power consumption of the water quality monitoring equipment exceeding the energy supply range through the electric energy equipment.

In some embodiments, the power consumption index is determined according to the area location information, the facility type information and the acquisition time information, it is conceivable that the power consumption index of the water quality monitoring device should be different according to the difference of the current time, the difference of the area location and the difference of the facility type, for example, the power consumption index should be properly improved in a period or an area with more sewage discharge, and meanwhile, for different facility type information, various power consumption indexes can be set for any facility in any period and any position respectively so as to monitor whether the facility operates normally or not through the power consumption index.

In some embodiments, the total energy consumption in the area position corresponding to the power failure parameter is obtained according to the facility power consumption information, the system can obtain the total energy consumption of the area of each area, and can also obtain the total energy consumption of the control system of the whole water quality supervision device, under the condition that the total energy consumption is too large, the solar device and the electric energy device can be started simultaneously to power the power failure facility, or the power failure facility is directly controlled to stop running, and under the condition that the running of other facilities is not influenced, the power failure facility is maintained as much as possible.

In some embodiments, the water quality monitoring method comprises: determining the current power supply range of the electric energy equipment and the current power supply range of the solar energy equipment according to the acquisition time information; controlling the electric energy equipment to supply power to water quality monitoring equipment of rural sewage treatment facilities under the condition that the total energy consumption in the position of the area corresponding to the power supply failure parameter is less than or equal to the power supply range of the electric energy equipment; controlling the electric energy equipment and the solar energy equipment to supply power to water quality monitoring equipment of rural sewage treatment facilities under the condition that the total energy consumption in the position of the area corresponding to the power supply incapable parameter is larger than the power supply range of the electric energy equipment and smaller than or equal to the sum of the power supply ranges of the electric energy equipment and the solar energy equipment; and controlling the facilities which cannot be supplied with power to stop running under the condition that the total energy consumption in the area position corresponding to the parameters which cannot be supplied with power is larger than the sum of the power supply ranges of the electric energy equipment and the solar energy equipment.

In some embodiments, the electric energy device and the solar energy device are controlled to supply power to the water quality monitoring device of the rural sewage treatment facility, and it is conceivable that under normal conditions, the solar energy power supply comprises a solar panel and a power storage device for storing solar energy, and is subject to the problem of poor rural power supply foundation, so that the energy management module only supplies power to the power supply incapable facility under the condition that the total energy consumption is greater than the preset total energy consumption index, namely only supplies power to the water quality monitoring device of the rural sewage treatment facility through the electric energy power supply when necessary, so that the consumption of the stored electric energy power supply is reduced as much as possible, and the problem that the power supply limited in rural areas cannot be continuously and stably supplied to a large monitoring system can be solved through the continuous and stable power supply of the electric energy device when the emergency is dealt with.

In some embodiments, the energy management module is configured to receive the power consumption data of the water quality monitoring device, analyze the data and determine the current energy usage and any trend or pattern of usage over time, and further based on the analyzed data, the energy management module may propose advice to optimize energy usage, such as adjusting power (solar energy and power), changing operation time, or adjusting settings of the water quality monitoring system, to thereby assist the user in monitoring and adjusting the energy usage of the water quality monitoring system to maximize efficiency, reduce cost, and minimize environmental impact.

Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a control process in a water quality supervision method of a rural sewage treatment facility according to another embodiment of the present invention; in some embodiments, the water quality monitoring method comprises the steps of:

step S610, the control alarm module performs information broadcasting on regional position information, facility type information and acquisition time information of water quality abnormal facilities, and generates an interactive key for receiving a control instruction on an interactive interface;

step S620, if the interactive key does not receive a control instruction within the preset response time, controlling the water quality abnormal facility to stop running; and if the interactive key receives the control instruction, regulating and controlling the water quality abnormal facilities or the water quality monitoring equipment corresponding to the water quality abnormal facility information according to the control instruction.

It is conceivable that if the interactive key does not receive a control instruction within the preset response time, in order to prevent the rural sewage treatment facility or the water quality supervision equipment from running abnormally from causing a huge safety problem or affecting the power supply, preventing the rural sewage treatment integral facility from running and other conditions, the corresponding facility is timely controlled to stop running so as to ensure the safety and stability of the system running.

In some embodiments, the control system of the water quality supervision device further comprises an alarm module, which is connected to the data acquisition and analysis module, so that the data acquisition and analysis module has interpretation and early warning functions, interprets and reports the results of the data analysis in a meaningful way that is easy for the user to understand, including generating a visual effect such as a chart, a graph or a map, or sending an alarm or notification to appropriate personnel when any anomaly or related trend occurs in the data. For example, if the pH level is outside of an acceptable range for a period of time, the system may alert the relevant personnel to investigate the problem.

In some embodiments, the alarm module is coupled to the energy management module such that the energy management module has interpretation and early warning functions, the energy management module can track energy usage over a period of time and generate reports or analyses, and the system can also send an alarm or notification to a user if energy usage exceeds a certain threshold (power consumption indicator), or any malfunction or problem occurs with the power or water quality monitoring system.

Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a method for monitoring water quality of a rural sewage treatment facility according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein a data storage management module is used to store and manage regional location information, facility type information, collection time information, water quality parameter information, and power consumption information of a water quality monitoring device of the rural sewage treatment facility, and generate a data report; in some embodiments, the water quality monitoring method comprises the steps of:

Step S710, under the condition of acquiring the regional position information, the facility type information, the acquisition time information, the water quality parameter information and the power consumption information of the water quality supervision equipment of the rural sewage treatment facility, storing the information through a data storage management module;

step S720, accessing the stored information through a data storage management module and generating a data report according to a preset report type, wherein the data storage management module is an expandable storage system, and the preset report type comprises one of the following: real-time water quality monitoring report forms, historical data analysis report forms and trend analysis report forms.

In some embodiments, the data storage management module comprises an expandable storage system for recording and storing data for later reference and analysis, the data storage management module is an important component of the control system of the water quality supervision device, the data storage management module is used for storing, organizing and managing mass data generated by the control system of the water quality supervision device, and the data storage management module ensures that all data is easily accessible and available for analysis and reporting, the data storage management module is designed to be expandable and can process large amounts of data over time. The data can be easily accessed through the user interface and organized according to various parameters such as time, position, water quality index and the like.

In some embodiments, the data storage management module further includes security functionality to ensure that the data is secure and reliable, encryption and other security measures are used by the data storage management module to prevent unauthorized access to the data such that access to the data is limited to only authorized users, and user roles and permissions may be managed through the interactive interface of the data visualization control module.

Referring to fig. 8, fig. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a method for monitoring water quality in rural sewage treatment facilities according to another embodiment of the present invention, in which control data transmitted from an external network is received; in some embodiments, the water quality monitoring method comprises the steps of:

step S810, connecting with an external network through a data transmission interface, and transmitting one of the following information to the external network: the method comprises the steps of water quality parameter information of rural sewage treatment facilities, power consumption information of water quality supervision equipment, regional position information of water quality abnormal facilities, facility type information and acquisition time information;

step S820, receiving control data transmitted by an external network, and analyzing water quality parameter information and power consumption information according to the control data;

the control system of the water quality supervision equipment further comprises a data transmission interface, wherein the data transmission interface is respectively connected with the data acquisition module, the data storage management module, the data analysis module, the energy management module, the data visualization module and the remote control module, and the data transmission interface encrypts transmission data according to a preset data encryption algorithm when transmitting the data.

It is conceivable that the data transmission interface can be integrated with other intelligent infrastructure systems, implement a data exchange mechanism to integrate information, and combine the control system of the water quality monitoring device of the rural sewage treatment facility with the local other intelligent sewage treatment infrastructure, so as to be beneficial to improving the monitoring efficiency and effect of the whole sewage treatment process; and meanwhile, the water quality data collected by the water quality monitoring equipment of the rural sewage treatment facilities are allowed to be shared with other sewage treatment facilities in the region, for example, an existing data exchange platform provided by a government can be utilized, a national environment monitoring and early warning data sharing platform is started by an ecological environment department in rural areas, and the water quality data collected by the water quality monitoring equipment of the rural sewage treatment facilities can be uploaded to the platform and shared with other sewage treatment facilities in the region, so that other users can more comprehensively know the overall water quality condition in the region.

In some embodiments, the data transmission interface is a network interface designed based on a cloud platform, and can be used for different control systems to communicate and exchange data with each other. For example, the control system of the water quality supervision device can be connected to a network interface, and different intelligent sewage treatment systems such as a real-time monitoring system, an intelligent control system, a data analysis system and the like are integrated, and the different control systems share data and work cooperatively to optimize the whole wastewater treatment process.

Referring to fig. 9, fig. 9 is a flowchart illustrating a method for monitoring water quality in rural sewage treatment facilities according to another embodiment of the present invention, in which a control remote control module receives a control command through an interactive interface to perform a control process on water quality monitoring equipment according to the control command; in some embodiments, the water quality monitoring method comprises the steps of:

step S910, the control interaction interface receives a control instruction of the remote control end in a wireless communication mode;

and step S920, regulating and controlling the water quality abnormal facilities and the water quality monitoring equipment according to the control instruction, and controlling the corresponding facilities to operate so as to change the water quality parameter information of the rural sewage treatment facilities and the power consumption information of the water quality monitoring equipment.

It is conceivable that the control interactive interface receives the control instruction of the remote control end in a wireless communication manner, and simultaneously, the control interactive interface can also send real-time data back to the remote control end, so that a manager of the remote control end can monitor the performance of the remote control end and adjust the remote control end according to the requirement, provide real-time control and monitoring functions for the manager, enable the manager to optimize the performance of the water quality monitoring system, ensure reliable and accurate databank for the water quality monitoring equipment of rural sewage treatment facilities, and transmit commands and data between the remote control end and the control system of the water quality monitoring equipment through a Wi-Fi network or a cellular network, for example. The remote control may then send commands to the system to adjust its operation, such as changing the flow rate or adjusting the chemical dosage

It is contemplated that the control system of the water quality supervision device may also be equipped with sensors and actuators to enable automatic control and regulation to control the operation of the corresponding facilities to change the water quality parameter information and facility power consumption information of the water quality supervision device of the rural sewage treatment facility, e.g. the control system of the water quality supervision device may use the water quality sensors to detect changes in the incoming water and adjust its treatment process accordingly. Also, the control system of the water quality supervision device can use flow sensors to regulate the flow and ensure efficient operation of the treatment process. The actuator can be used for controlling valves, pumps and other equipment, so that the system can quickly respond to continuously changing conditions, and the regulation and control processing of facilities corresponding to abnormal water quality facility information and facilities incapable of supplying power can be realized according to control instructions.

In some embodiments, the invention provides a control system of water quality supervision equipment of rural sewage treatment facilities, the control system of the water quality supervision equipment comprises an acquisition module, a data storage management module, a data analysis module, an energy management module, a data visualization module and a remote control module; the data acquisition module is used for collecting regional position information, facility type information, acquisition time information, water quality parameter information and power consumption information of water quality supervision equipment of rural sewage treatment facilities; the data storage management module is used for storing and managing the regional position information, the facility type information, the acquisition time information, the water quality parameter information and the power consumption information of the water quality supervision equipment of the rural sewage treatment facility, and generating a data report; the data analysis module is used for acquiring and analyzing the water quality parameter information through the data storage management module so that the data which are not in the preset water quality index range are marked as water quality abnormal parameters, and acquiring the regional position information, the facility type information and the acquisition time information of the water quality abnormal facilities according to the water quality abnormal parameters; the energy management module is used for acquiring the power consumption information of the water quality monitoring equipment through the data storage management module, supplying power to the water quality monitoring equipment according to the power consumption information, and controlling the solar energy equipment to supply power to the water quality monitoring equipment under the condition that the power consumption of the water quality monitoring equipment does not exceed the energy supply range; under the condition that the power consumption of the water quality monitoring equipment exceeds the energy supply range, controlling the electric energy equipment and the solar energy equipment to supply power to the water quality monitoring equipment simultaneously; the data visualization module is used for performing visualization processing on water quality abnormal parameters, power consumption information, regional position information of water quality abnormal facilities, facility type information and acquisition time information to generate an interactive interface and a data view, wherein the data view comprises at least one of the following components: graphics, charts, and tables; the remote control module is used for receiving the control instruction through the interactive interface so as to regulate and control the water quality monitoring equipment according to the control instruction.

Referring to fig. 10, fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a controller for performing a water quality supervision method of a rural sewage treatment facility according to another embodiment of the present invention, and some embodiments of the present invention provide a controller including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the water quality supervision method of the rural sewage treatment facility according to any one of the above embodiments when executing the computer program, for example, performing the method steps S110 to S160 in fig. 1, the method steps S410 to S430 in fig. 4, the method steps S510 to S530 in fig. 5, the method steps S610 to S620 in fig. 6, the method steps S710 to S720 in fig. 7, the method steps S810 to S820 in fig. 8, and the method steps S910 to S920 in fig. 9 described above.

The controller 1000 of the present embodiment includes one or more processors 1010 and a memory 1020, one processor 1010 and one memory 1020 being illustrated in fig. 10.

The processor 1010 and the memory 1020 may be connected by a bus or otherwise, for example in fig. 10.

Memory 1020 is a non-transitory computer readable storage medium that may be used to store non-transitory software programs as well as non-transitory computer executable programs. In addition, memory 1020 may include high-speed random access memory and may also include non-transitory memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid state storage device. In some implementations, the memory 1020 optionally includes memory 1020 located remotely from the processor 1010, which may be connected to the controller 1000 via a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.

In some embodiments, the processor, when executing the computer program, performs the water quality monitoring method of the rural sewage treatment facility according to any one of the embodiments above at preset intervals.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the device structure shown in fig. 10 is not limiting of the controller 1000 and may include more or fewer components than shown, or may combine certain components, or a different arrangement of components.

The non-transitory software programs and instructions required to implement the water quality supervision method of a rural sewage treatment facility of the above embodiments are stored in the memory, which when executed by the processor, perform the water quality supervision method of a rural sewage treatment facility of the above embodiments.

In addition, the embodiment of the invention also provides water quality supervision equipment of the rural sewage treatment facility, which comprises the controller.

The embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where computer-executable instructions are stored, where the computer-executable instructions are configured to perform the method for monitoring water quality of a rural sewage treatment facility according to the embodiment of the present invention, and the one or more processors may be configured to perform the method for monitoring water quality of a rural sewage treatment facility according to the embodiment of the present invention, for example, perform the method steps S110 to S160 in fig. 1, the method steps S410 to S430 in fig. 4, the method steps S510 to S530 in fig. 5, the method steps S610 to S620 in fig. 6, the method steps S710 to S720 in fig. 7, the method steps S810 to S820 in fig. 8, and the method steps S910 to S920 in fig. 9, which are described above.

In summary, according to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the water quality supervision method and system for rural sewage treatment facilities have the following advantages:

1) The energy management module can automatically control the energy source of the selection equipment to be solar energy or electric energy, and can also use the solar energy and the electric energy simultaneously, so that the solar energy and the electric energy can be ensured to reliably operate in areas with limited power supply;

2) Through the high-integration modularized design, the complexity of the control system of the water quality supervision equipment is greatly simplified, the number and the size of the corresponding equipment of the control system of the water quality supervision equipment are reduced, and the corresponding equipment of the control system of the water quality supervision equipment can be transported and installed in rural areas better;

3) The data acquisition and analysis module can be used for testing a series of water quality parameters including pH value, dissolved oxygen, temperature, turbidity and total suspended solids, and the equipment can provide accurate and reliable results even under various environmental conditions in different areas at different times;

4) The data storage management module is used for recording water quality data in real time, so that the real-time monitoring of water quality is facilitated, a user can be assisted to deal with emergency situations, and a decision can be made in time;

5) And the visual control module is used for realizing real-time viewing of the water quality data and the visual data of the system, so that the system is convenient for users to use.

It should be noted that the specific implementation and technical effects of the computer readable storage medium according to the embodiments of the present invention may refer to the specific implementation and technical effects of the water quality monitoring method of the rural sewage treatment facility according to any of the embodiments described above, and the embodiment of the apparatus described above is merely illustrative, where the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, i.e. may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network nodes. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or some of the steps, systems, and methods disclosed above may be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and suitable combinations thereof. Some or all of the physical components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a central processing unit, digital signal processor, or microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit. Such software may be distributed on computer readable media, which may include computer storage media (or non-transitory media) and communication media (or transitory media). The term computer storage media includes both volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data, as known to those skilled in the art. Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital Versatile Disks (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can be accessed by a computer. Furthermore, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art, communication media typically include computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal, such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and may include any information delivery media.

While the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various equivalent modifications or substitutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these equivalent modifications or substitutions are included in the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water quality supervision method of rural sewage treatment facility, its characterized in that, water quality supervision method is applied to the control system of water quality supervision equipment, the control system of water quality supervision equipment includes data acquisition module, data storage management module, data analysis module, energy management module, data visualization module and remote control module, water quality supervision method includes:

2. The method for monitoring and controlling water quality in rural sewage treatment facilities according to claim 1, wherein said controlling said data analysis module to obtain and analyze water quality parameter information through said data storage management module comprises:

normalizing the water quality parameter information;

determining a water quality parameter in the water quality parameter information within the range corresponding to the water quality index as an effective water quality parameter, and determining a water quality parameter exceeding the range corresponding to the water quality index in the water quality parameter information as a potential abnormal parameter;

obtaining a change trend statistical graph corresponding to the effective water quality parameters according to a preset data analysis method;

wherein the normalization process comprises the steps of:

the step of judging the potential abnormal parameter as a water quality abnormal parameter or an equipment abnormal parameter according to the analysis result comprises the following steps:

acquiring and analyzing water quality parameter information marked as potential abnormal parameters to acquire at least 3 times of water quality parameter data;

starting a self-checking program of the state of the detection equipment, and checking whether the water quality supervision equipment works normally or not or whether faults or damages exist or not;

if the equipment state is normal, the possibility of error data caused by equipment failure is eliminated, otherwise, the equipment abnormal parameters are judged;

analyzing the acquired data, and analyzing whether a logic connection exists between abnormal data and synchronous data or not according to the time sequence of the data and the statistical characteristics of distribution or not;

respectively carrying out statistical analysis on the abnormal data and the normal data, and comparing the distribution condition and the statistical characteristics of the abnormal data and the normal data;

If the distribution condition and the statistical characteristic of the abnormal data are obviously different from those of the normal data, and a reasonable time sequence relationship exists between the data, judging the abnormal parameters of the water quality; otherwise, judging the abnormal parameters of the equipment.

3. The method for monitoring and controlling water quality in rural sewage treatment facilities according to claim 2, wherein before said normalizing said water quality parameter information, further comprising:

4. The method for water quality supervision of a rural sewage treatment facility according to claim 1, wherein the controlling the electric power device and the solar power device to supply the water quality supervision device simultaneously comprises:

5. The method for monitoring and controlling water quality in rural sewage treatment facilities according to claim 1, wherein the control system of the water quality monitoring device further comprises an alarm module, wherein after the visualization processing is performed on the water quality abnormality parameter, the power consumption information, the regional position information of the water quality abnormality facility, the facility type information and the collection time information by the data visualization module, the method further comprises:

6. The water quality supervision method of a rural sewage treatment facility according to claim 1, wherein the storing and managing, by the data storage management module, the regional location information, facility type information, collection time information, water quality parameter information, and power consumption information of the water quality supervision device of the rural sewage treatment facility, and generating a data report, comprises:

7. The method of water quality supervision of a rural sewage treatment facility according to claim 1, wherein the control system of the water quality supervision apparatus further comprises a data transmission interface connected to the data acquisition module, the data storage management module, the data analysis module, the energy management module, the data visualization module, and the remote control module, respectively, the water quality supervision method further comprising:

8. The method for water quality supervision of a rural sewage treatment facility according to claim 1, wherein controlling the remote control module to receive a control instruction through the interactive interface to perform a regulatory process on the water quality supervision device according to the control instruction comprises:

9. The control system of the water quality supervision equipment of the rural sewage treatment facility is characterized by comprising an acquisition module, a data storage management module, a data analysis module, an energy management module, a data visualization module and a remote control module;

10. A controller comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, the processor when executing the computer program implementing a method of water quality supervision of a rural sewage treatment plant according to any one of claims 1 to 8.