CN116855133A - Pure natural soybean crayon and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Pure natural soybean crayon and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116855133A CN116855133A CN202310553913.5A CN202310553913A CN116855133A CN 116855133 A CN116855133 A CN 116855133A CN 202310553913 A CN202310553913 A CN 202310553913A CN 116855133 A CN116855133 A CN 116855133A
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- crayon
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- red
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D13/00—Pencil-leads; Crayon compositions; Chalk compositions
Abstract
The invention provides a pure natural soybean crayon, which comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 5-8 parts of beeswax, 6-10 parts of dehydrated soybean dregs, 1-4 parts of edible natural pigment and 3-7 parts of rice oil, wherein the particle size of the dehydrated soybean dregs is 100-320 meshes, and the water content of the dehydrated soybean dregs is 9-12%. The natural harmless materials such as beeswax, dehydrated soybean dregs, rice oil and edible natural pigment are adopted as the effective components of the crayon, so that the crayon finished product is harmless to human bodies, the traditional crayon is replaced, the soybean dregs can be changed into valuable substances by taking the soybean dregs as main additives, and the aim of sustainable development of recycling resources is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crayon production, in particular to a purely natural soybean crayon and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The crayon is made up by mixing pigment in wax, and can be used for drawing pictures with tens of colours. The crayon has no permeability, is fixed on a picture by adhesive force, is not suitable for being made of too smooth paper and board, and cannot obtain the composite color by repeated superposition of colors. But the crayon can also achieve the artistic effects of rich and bright color and thick pigmentation through the contrast of hue between light or thick coating and color. In addition, the crayon can be directly shaped by freely mastering the thick and thin strokes, so that a highly generalized artistic image is generated, and the crayon has special clumsy aesthetic feeling. It is an ideal tool for children to learn color and painting, and some paintings are used for painting from life and color recording. Under the condition of careful protection, the freshness and the preservation time of the color crayon are longer than those of oil painting or water color painting. They do not fade as oil painting does nor get damp as watercolor painting does. The beauty of the colored crayon is mainly characterized by the soft velvet-like surface, which endows the painting with color harmony depth and atmosphere which cannot be achieved by other methods. Color crayons are particularly useful for drawing portraits, still images, and certain landscapes.
Along with the continuous development of art education industry, people are to the demand of fine arts drawing, and more art supplies trend market, because infant's education demand also has more and more art supplies to need the safety guarantee. The common crayon is formed by mixing pigment, binder and filler, and the proportion of the crayon is 5-10%, 60% and 30-35%. Many chemical components can be added in the crayon production process, the characteristics of environmental protection and health are not possessed, especially when children use, the crayon can be gnawed, the pigment used by the crayon must be capable of resisting the heat level to more than 12 ℃ and not changing color, and eight heavy metals contained in the pigment are respectively: lead Pb, arsenic as, antimony Sb, barium Ba, cadmium Cd, chromium Cr, mercury Hg and selenium Se. In response to the child's safety and health concept, there is a great concern whether the constituent use of crayon is safe and harmless. Therefore, the environment-friendly pure natural crayon is developed, and has important significance for protecting the physical health of the crayon user.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the pure natural soybean crayon and the preparation method thereof, and the pure natural harmless substances are adopted as the crayon material components, so that the health of the crayon to a human body is ensured, and meanwhile, the crayon has good performance, and is safe and practical.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the pure natural soybean crayon, which comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 5-8 parts of beeswax, 6-10 parts of dehydrated soybean dregs, 1-4 parts of edible natural pigment and 3-7 parts of rice oil, wherein the particle size of the dehydrated soybean dregs is 100-320 meshes, and the water content of the dehydrated soybean dregs is 9-12%.
Preferably, the pure natural soybean crayon further comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 2-6 parts of edible natural essence and 6-10 parts of vegetable powder.
Further preferably, the particle size of the vegetable powder is 100-150 mesh, and the water content of the vegetable powder is 10%.
Preferably, the vegetable powder is one or more of butterfly bean powder, beet root powder, pumpkin powder, purple potato powder, carrot powder and spinach powder.
Preferably, the edible natural pigment is one or more of theaflavin, multi-spike Ke Zong, citrus yellow, black bean red, blackcurrant red, safflower yellow, red rice red, red rice, red yeast rice, peanut skin red, turmeric, curcumin, caramel pigment, cherokee rose fruit brown, chrysanthemum yellow extract, cocoa shell color, red pepper orange, red pepper, blue spindle fruit red, radish red, cluster mallow red, roselle red, buddleia yellow, grape skin red, mulberry red, sea buckthorn yellow, wild jujube color, natural amaranth, acorn shell brown, cochineal carmine, annatto, lutein, sodium copper chlorophyllin, potassium copper chlorophyllin salt, corn yellow, pummelo peel, algae blue, gardenia yellow, gardenia, vegetable carbon black, lithospermum erythrose, and lacca red.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the pure natural soybean crayon, which is used for preparing the pure natural soybean crayon and is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
1) Weighing the raw materials of each component according to the formula;
2) Heating Cera flava in a container in hot water at 100deg.C for 10-15min to melt it sufficiently, and maintaining the temperature in a predetermined range;
3) Adding the dehydrated soybean residue and the edible natural pigment into another container, and fully stirring with a stirrer to obtain a first mixture;
4) Adding the rice oil into the beeswax in the step 2) and fully stirring, keeping the temperature in a preset range during stirring, then adding the first mixture in the step 3) into the beeswax-rice oil mixture, and continuously stirring to fully mix the mixture to obtain a second mixture;
5) And (3) placing the second mixture into a mould, performing pressure plasticity, cooling and demoulding to obtain the pure natural soybean crayon.
Preferably, on the basis of step 1) and step 2), adding the edible natural essence and the vegetable powder in step 3) and fully mixing with the first mixture to obtain a third mixture, then adding the third mixture into the beeswax-rice oil mixture in step 4), continuously stirring to fully mix the mixture to obtain a fourth mixture, placing the fourth mixture into a mold, performing pressure plasticity, cooling and demolding to obtain the purely natural soybean crayon. .
Preferably, the temperature in step 2) and step 4) is in the range of 75-90 ℃.
Preferably, the dehydrated soybean dregs and the vegetable powder are subjected to a sieving treatment before being added.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a pure natural soybean crayon, which adopts beeswax, dehydrated soybean dregs, rice oil and edible natural pigment as the effective components of the crayon, so that the finished crayon is harmless to human body, replaces the traditional crayon, and changes soybean dregs into valuable substances by taking the soybean dregs as main additives, thereby achieving the purpose of sustainable development of recycling resources. Vegetable powder and edible natural essence are further added to improve the performance of the crayon, and the crayon is better in use feeling for a user. According to the invention, the crayon with different health characteristics is prepared by adopting the dehydrated soybean dregs as the main internal structure. The crayon structure using the dehydrated soybean dregs is more stable, so that the structural stability of the crayon is improved to a certain extent. After the vegetable powder is added, the color of the crayon is more uniform, the crayon is carelessly stained and easy to clean, the safety, the health and the stability of the crayon are further improved, the waste dehydrated soybean dregs are recycled, the resource waste is avoided, and the cost is saved.
Detailed Description
The embodiments described below are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides a pure natural soybean crayon, which comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 5-8 parts of beeswax, 6-10 parts of dehydrated soybean dregs, 1-4 parts of edible natural pigment and 3-7 parts of rice oil, wherein the particle size of the dehydrated soybean dregs is 100-320 meshes, and the water content of the dehydrated soybean dregs is 9-12%. The soybean is rich in nutrients such as protein, grease and the like, is a kind of soybean food which can produce dozens of soybean foods such as soybean milk, bean curd, dried beancurd sticks and the like by processing by using a wide range of agricultural products. As the manufacturing technique of most soybean product processing enterprises or small workshops is learned or evolved from the traditional soybean processing technology, the lack of innovation causes the problems of low threshold, disordered standards, imperfect industry, fragmentation and the like in soybean product processing. Therefore, in the industrial production process of soybean food, soybean dregs are industrial waste with high yield, general production enterprises sell the soybean dregs to some pig raising scattered households, the pig raising households directly take fermented soybean dregs as pig raising feed through simple cooking or take the fermented soybean dregs as field organic fertilizer after retting the pig raising feed, and the simple utilization modes do not fully utilize the soybean dregs to improve the value of the soybean dregs.
Preferably, the pure natural soybean crayon further comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 2-6 parts of edible natural essence and 6-10 parts of vegetable powder. Preferably, the vegetable powder is one or more of butterfly bean powder, beet root powder, pumpkin powder, purple potato powder, carrot powder and spinach powder. Further preferably, the particle size of the vegetable powder is 100-150 mesh, and the water content of the vegetable powder is 10%. Proper vegetable powder is reasonably added, vegetable powder with coloring effect and the like is adopted, so that the color uniformity and diversity of the crayon can be improved by matching with edible natural pigment, and meanwhile, the effect of improving the structural stability of the crayon is also achieved by matching with dehydrated soybean dregs.
Preferably, the edible natural pigment is one or more of theaflavin, multi-spike Ke Zong, citrus yellow, black bean red, blackcurrant red, safflower yellow, red rice red, red rice, red yeast rice, peanut skin red, turmeric, curcumin, caramel pigment, cherokee rose fruit brown, chrysanthemum yellow extract, cocoa shell color, red pepper orange, red pepper, blue spindle fruit red, radish red, cluster mallow red, roselle red, buddleia yellow, grape skin red, mulberry red, sea buckthorn yellow, wild jujube color, natural amaranth, acorn shell brown, cochineal carmine, annatto, lutein, sodium copper chlorophyllin, potassium copper chlorophyllin salt, corn yellow, pummelo peel, algae blue, gardenia yellow, gardenia, vegetable carbon black, lithospermum erythrose, and lacca red. It should be noted that, the crayon with different colors can be selected and added with vegetable powder with different colors, and two or more vegetable powder combinations can be matched with different edible pigments to have the effect of adjusting the color of the crayon, so that the color saturation and diversity of the crayon are improved.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the pure natural soybean crayon, which is used for preparing the pure natural soybean crayon and is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
1) Weighing the raw materials of each component according to the formula;
2) Heating Cera flava in a container in hot water at 100deg.C for 10-15min to melt it sufficiently, and maintaining the temperature in a predetermined range;
3) Adding the dehydrated soybean residue and the edible natural pigment into another container, and fully stirring with a stirrer to obtain a first mixture;
4) Adding the rice oil into the beeswax in the step 2) and fully stirring, keeping the temperature in a preset range during stirring, then adding the first mixture in the step 3) into the beeswax-rice oil mixture, and continuously stirring to fully mix the mixture to obtain a second mixture;
5) And (3) placing the second mixture into a mould, performing pressure plasticity, cooling and demoulding to obtain the pure natural soybean crayon.
Preferably, on the basis of step 1) and step 2), adding the edible natural essence and the vegetable powder in step 3) and fully mixing with the first mixture to obtain a third mixture, then adding the third mixture into the beeswax-rice oil mixture in step 4), continuously stirring to fully mix the mixture to obtain a fourth mixture, placing the fourth mixture into a mold, performing pressure plasticity, cooling and demolding to obtain the purely natural soybean crayon.
Preferably, the temperature in step 2) and step 4) is in the range of 75-90 ℃.
Preferably, the dehydrated soybean dregs and the vegetable powder are subjected to a sieving treatment before being added.
Example 1
The embodiment 1 provides a pure natural soybean crayon, which comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 5 parts of beeswax, 10 parts of dehydrated soybean dregs, 2 parts of edible natural pigment (curcumin) and 3 parts of rice oil, wherein the particle size of the dehydrated soybean dregs is 200 meshes, and the water content of the dehydrated soybean dregs is 11%. The preparation method of the pure natural soybean crayon comprises the following steps:
1) Weighing the raw materials of each component according to the formula;
2) Heating Cera flava in a container with water at 100deg.C for 10-15min to melt it thoroughly, and maintaining the temperature at 80deg.C;
3) Adding the dehydrated soybean residue and the edible natural pigment into another container, and fully stirring with a stirrer to obtain a first mixture;
4) Adding the rice oil into the beeswax in the step 2) and fully stirring, keeping the temperature at 80 ℃ during stirring, then adding the first mixture in the step 3) into the beeswax-rice oil mixture, and continuously stirring to fully mix the mixture to obtain a second mixture;
5) And (3) placing the second mixture into a mould, performing pressure plasticity, cooling and demoulding to obtain the pure natural soybean crayon.
Example 2
The embodiment 2 provides a pure natural soybean crayon, which comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 6 parts of beeswax, 9 parts of dehydrated soybean dregs, 2 parts of edible natural pigment (curcumin) and 4 parts of rice oil, wherein the particle size of the dehydrated soybean dregs is 200 meshes, and the water content of the dehydrated soybean dregs is 11%. The preparation method of the pure natural soybean crayon comprises the following steps:
1) Weighing the raw materials of each component according to the formula;
2) Heating Cera flava in a container with water at 100deg.C for 10-15min to melt it thoroughly, and maintaining the temperature at 80deg.C;
3) Adding the dehydrated soybean residue and the edible natural pigment into another container, and fully stirring with a stirrer to obtain a first mixture;
4) Adding the rice oil into the beeswax in the step 2) and fully stirring, keeping the temperature at 80 ℃ during stirring, then adding the first mixture in the step 3) into the beeswax-rice oil mixture, and continuously stirring to fully mix the mixture to obtain a second mixture;
5) And (3) placing the second mixture into a mould, performing pressure plasticity, cooling and demoulding to obtain the pure natural soybean crayon.
Example 3
The embodiment 3 provides a pure natural soybean crayon, which comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 7 parts of beeswax, 8 parts of dehydrated soybean dregs, 2 parts of edible natural pigment (curcumin) and 5 parts of rice oil, wherein the particle size of the dehydrated soybean dregs is 200 meshes, and the water content of the dehydrated soybean dregs is 11%. The preparation method of the pure natural soybean crayon comprises the following steps:
1) Weighing the raw materials of each component according to the formula;
2) Heating Cera flava in a container with water at 100deg.C for 10-15min to melt it thoroughly, and maintaining the temperature at 80deg.C;
3) Adding the dehydrated soybean residue and the edible natural pigment into another container, and fully stirring with a stirrer to obtain a first mixture;
4) Adding the rice oil into the beeswax in the step 2) and fully stirring, keeping the temperature at 80 ℃ during stirring, then adding the first mixture in the step 3) into the beeswax-rice oil mixture, and continuously stirring to fully mix the mixture to obtain a second mixture;
5) And (3) placing the second mixture into a mould, performing pressure plasticity, cooling and demoulding to obtain the pure natural soybean crayon.
Example 4
The embodiment 4 provides a pure natural soybean crayon, which comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 8 parts of beeswax, 6 parts of dehydrated soybean dregs, 2 parts of edible natural pigment (curcumin) and 7 parts of rice oil, wherein the particle size of the dehydrated soybean dregs is 200 meshes, and the water content of the dehydrated soybean dregs is 11%. The preparation method of the pure natural soybean crayon comprises the following steps:
1) Weighing the raw materials of each component according to the formula;
2) Heating Cera flava in a container with water at 100deg.C for 10-15min to melt it thoroughly, and maintaining the temperature at 80deg.C;
3) Adding the dehydrated soybean residue and the edible natural pigment into another container, and fully stirring with a stirrer to obtain a first mixture;
4) Adding the rice oil into the beeswax in the step 2) and fully stirring, keeping the temperature at 80 ℃ during stirring, then adding the first mixture in the step 3) into the beeswax-rice oil mixture, and continuously stirring to fully mix the mixture to obtain a second mixture;
5) And (3) placing the second mixture into a mould, performing pressure plasticity, cooling and demoulding to obtain the pure natural soybean crayon.
Example 5
The embodiment 5 provides a pure natural soybean crayon, which comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 7 parts of beeswax, 8 parts of dehydrated soybean dregs, 2 parts of edible natural pigment (curcumin), 5 parts of rice oil, 3 parts of edible natural essence and 0 part of vegetable powder. The particle size of the dehydrated soybean dregs is 200 meshes, the water content of the dehydrated soybean dregs is 11%, and the preparation method of the pure natural soybean crayon comprises the following steps:
1) Weighing the raw materials of each component according to the formula;
2) Heating Cera flava in a container with water at 100deg.C for 10-15min to melt it thoroughly, and maintaining the temperature at 80deg.C;
3) Adding the dehydrated soybean residues and the edible natural pigment into another container, fully stirring by using a stirrer to obtain a first mixture, and then adding the edible natural essence to mix to obtain a third mixture;
4) Adding the rice oil into the beeswax in the step 2) and fully stirring, keeping the temperature at 80 ℃ during stirring, then adding the third mixture in the step 3) into the beeswax-rice oil mixture, and continuously stirring to fully mix the mixture to obtain a fourth mixture;
5) And (3) putting the fourth mixture into a mould, performing pressure plasticity, cooling and demoulding to obtain the pure natural soybean crayon.
Example 6
The embodiment 6 provides a pure natural soybean crayon, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 7 parts of beeswax, 8 parts of dehydrated soybean dregs, 2 parts of edible natural pigment (curcumin), 5 parts of rice oil, 0 part of edible natural essence and 7 parts of vegetable powder (pumpkin powder), wherein the grain size of the dehydrated soybean dregs is 200 meshes, the water content of the dehydrated soybean dregs is 11%, the grain size of the vegetable powder is 150 meshes, and the water content of the vegetable powder is 10%. The preparation method of the pure natural soybean crayon comprises the following steps:
1) Weighing the raw materials of each component according to the formula;
2) Heating Cera flava in a container with water at 100deg.C for 10-15min to melt it thoroughly, and maintaining the temperature at 80deg.C;
3) Adding the dehydrated soybean residues and the edible natural pigment into another container, fully stirring by using a stirrer to obtain a first mixture, and then adding the vegetable powder to obtain a third mixture;
4) Adding the rice oil into the beeswax in the step 2) and fully stirring, keeping the temperature at 80 ℃ during stirring, then adding the third mixture in the step 3) into the beeswax-rice oil mixture, and continuously stirring to fully mix the mixture to obtain a fourth mixture;
5) And (3) putting the fourth mixture into a mould, performing pressure plasticity, cooling and demoulding to obtain the pure natural soybean crayon.
Example 7
The embodiment 7 provides a pure natural soybean crayon, which comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 8 parts of beeswax, 8 parts of dehydrated soybean dregs, 2 parts of edible natural pigment (curcumin), 7 parts of rice oil, 0 part of edible natural essence and 7 parts of vegetable powder (pumpkin powder), wherein the grain size of the dehydrated soybean dregs is 200 meshes, the water content of the dehydrated soybean dregs is 11%, the grain size of the vegetable powder is 150 meshes, and the water content of the vegetable powder is 10%. The preparation method of the pure natural soybean crayon comprises the following steps:
1) Weighing the raw materials of each component according to the formula;
2) Heating Cera flava in a container with water at 100deg.C for 10-15min to melt it thoroughly, and maintaining the temperature at 80deg.C;
3) Adding the dehydrated soybean residues and the edible natural pigment into another container, fully stirring by using a stirrer to obtain a first mixture, and then adding the vegetable powder to obtain a third mixture;
4) Adding the rice oil into the beeswax in the step 2) and fully stirring, keeping the temperature at 80 ℃ during stirring, then adding the third mixture in the step 3) into the beeswax-rice oil mixture, and continuously stirring to fully mix the mixture to obtain a fourth mixture;
5) And (3) putting the fourth mixture into a mould, performing pressure molding, cooling and demoulding to obtain the pure natural soybean crayon.
Example 8
The embodiment 8 provides a pure natural soybean crayon, which comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 8 parts of beeswax, 8 parts of dehydrated soybean dregs, 2 parts of edible natural pigment (curcumin), 7 parts of rice oil, 3 parts of edible natural essence and 7 parts of vegetable powder (pumpkin powder), wherein the grain size of the dehydrated soybean dregs is 200 meshes, the water content of the dehydrated soybean dregs is 11%, the grain size of the vegetable powder is 150 meshes, and the water content of the vegetable powder is 10%. The preparation method of the pure natural soybean crayon comprises the following steps:
1) Weighing the raw materials of each component according to the formula;
2) Heating Cera flava in a container with water at 100deg.C for 10-15min to melt it thoroughly, and maintaining the temperature at 80deg.C;
3) Adding the dehydrated soybean dregs and the edible natural pigment into another container, fully stirring by using a stirrer to obtain a first mixture, and then adding the edible natural essence and the vegetable powder to mix to obtain a third mixture;
4) Adding the rice oil into the beeswax in the step 2) and fully stirring, keeping the temperature at 80 ℃ during stirring, then adding the third mixture in the step 3) into the beeswax-rice oil mixture, and continuously stirring to fully mix the mixture to obtain a fourth mixture;
5) And (3) putting the fourth mixture into a mould, performing pressure molding, cooling and demoulding to obtain the pure natural soybean crayon.
Example 9
The embodiment 9 provides a pure natural soybean crayon, which comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 5 parts of beeswax, 7 parts of dehydrated soybean dregs, 2 parts of edible natural pigment (curcumin), 5 parts of rice oil, 3 parts of edible natural essence and 7 parts of vegetable powder (pumpkin powder), wherein the grain size of the dehydrated soybean dregs is 200 meshes, the water content of the dehydrated soybean dregs is 11%, the grain size of the vegetable powder is 150 meshes, and the water content of the vegetable powder is 10%. The preparation method of the pure natural soybean crayon comprises the following steps:
1) Weighing the raw materials of each component according to the formula;
2) Heating Cera flava in a container with water at 100deg.C for 10-15min to melt it thoroughly, and maintaining the temperature at 80deg.C;
3) Adding the dehydrated soybean dregs and the edible natural pigment into another container, fully stirring by using a stirrer to obtain a first mixture, and then adding the edible natural essence and the vegetable powder to mix to obtain a third mixture;
4) Adding the rice oil into the beeswax in the step 2) and fully stirring, keeping the temperature at 80 ℃ during stirring, then adding the third mixture in the step 3) into the beeswax-rice oil mixture, and continuously stirring to fully mix the mixture to obtain a fourth mixture;
5) And (3) putting the fourth mixture into a mould, performing pressure molding, cooling and demoulding to obtain the pure natural soybean crayon.
Example 10
The embodiment 10 provides a pure natural soybean crayon, which comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 5 parts of beeswax, 7 parts of dehydrated soybean dregs, 0 part of edible natural pigment (curcumin), 5 parts of rice oil, 3 parts of edible natural essence and 7 parts of vegetable powder (pumpkin powder), wherein the grain size of the dehydrated soybean dregs is 200 meshes, the water content of the dehydrated soybean dregs is 11%, the grain size of the vegetable powder is 150 meshes, and the water content of the vegetable powder is 10%. The preparation method of the pure natural soybean crayon comprises the following steps:
1) Weighing the raw materials of each component according to the formula;
2) Heating Cera flava in a container with water at 100deg.C for 10-15min to melt it thoroughly, and maintaining the temperature at 80deg.C;
3) Adding the dehydrated soybean dregs into another container, and then adding the edible natural essence and the vegetable powder to mix to obtain a third mixture;
4) Adding the rice oil into the beeswax in the step 2) and fully stirring, keeping the temperature at 80 ℃ during stirring, then adding the third mixture in the step 3) into the beeswax-rice oil mixture, and continuously stirring to fully mix the mixture to obtain a fourth mixture;
5) Placing the fourth mixture into a mold, performing pressure molding, cooling and demolding to obtain the pure natural soybean crayon
Example 11
The embodiment 11 provides a pure natural soybean crayon, which comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 5 parts of beeswax, 7 parts of dehydrated soybean dregs, 2 parts of edible natural pigment (curcumin), 5 parts of rice oil, 3 parts of edible natural essence, 7 parts of vegetable powder (pumpkin powder) and 2 parts of purified water, wherein the particle size of the dehydrated soybean dregs is 200 meshes, the water content of the dehydrated soybean dregs is 11%, the particle size of the vegetable powder is 150 meshes, and the water content of the vegetable powder is 10%. The preparation method of the pure natural soybean crayon comprises the following steps:
1) Weighing the raw materials of each component according to the formula;
2) Heating Cera flava in a container with water at 100deg.C for 10-15min to melt it thoroughly, and maintaining the temperature at 80deg.C;
3) Adding the dehydrated soybean dregs and the edible natural pigment into another container, fully stirring by using a stirrer to obtain a first mixture, and then adding the edible natural essence and the vegetable powder to mix to obtain a third mixture;
4) Adding the rice oil and purified water into the beeswax in the step 2) and fully stirring, keeping the temperature at 80 ℃ during stirring, then adding the third mixture in the step 3) into the beeswax-rice oil mixture, and continuously stirring to fully mix the mixture to obtain a fourth mixture;
5) And (3) putting the fourth mixture into a mould, performing pressure molding, cooling and demoulding to obtain the pure natural soybean crayon.
The performance of the pure natural soybean crayons prepared in examples 1-11 was tested according to QB/T1336-2020. The test results are shown in table 1:
table 1 is a table of test data for examples 1-11 with an inserted natural soy crayon
From the data, we can see that the pure natural soybean crayon provided by the invention has better structural stability, wherein the dehydrated soybean dregs have main structural effects, the integral stability of the crayon can be further improved by matching with vegetable powder, and the vegetable powder can be complementary with edible natural pigment, so that the color rendering degree of the crayon is improved. The beeswax and the rice oil have certain viscosity and serve as main adhesives of the crayon, so that the effect of adhering the dehydrated soybean dregs and the vegetable powder into a whole is achieved, if purified water is added, the structural stability of the crayon is reduced, the fracture resistance is greatly reduced, and the coloring function is lost. Meanwhile, the proportion of the dehydrated soybean dregs to the beeswax and the rice oil is moderate, and the addition of the beeswax and the rice oil is too small, so that the adhesiveness of the crayon is insufficient, the dehydrated soybean dregs are easy to fall off, and the folding resistance and the coloring effect are influenced.
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, and it should be noted that the specific features described in the above embodiments may be modified in combination by any suitable means without contradiction, and the present invention will not be described in any way. Further, other modifications and combinations of the features of the invention, as well as other variations and combinations of the features of the invention, are also contemplated as being within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The pure natural soybean crayon is characterized by comprising the following raw material components in parts by weight: 5-8 parts of beeswax, 6-10 parts of dehydrated soybean dregs, 1-4 parts of edible natural pigment and 3-7 parts of rice oil; the breaking strength of the pure natural soybean crayon is 3-5N.
2. The pure natural soybean crayon according to claim 1, wherein said dehydrated soybean dregs have a particle size of 100 mesh to 320 mesh and a water content of 9% to 12%.
3. The purely natural soybean crayon according to claim 1, further comprising the following raw material components in parts by mass: 2-6 parts of edible natural essence and 6-10 parts of vegetable powder.
4. The pure natural soybean crayon according to claim 3, wherein said vegetable powder has a particle size of 100 to 150 mesh and a water content of less than 10%.
5. The pure natural soybean crayon according to claim 1, wherein said vegetable powder is one or more of butterfly bean powder, beet root powder, pumpkin powder, purple potato powder, carrot powder, and spinach powder.
6. The all-natural soybean crayon of claim 1, wherein said edible natural pigment is one or more of theaflavin, theagreen, multi-spike Ke Zong, citrus yellow, black bean red, blackcurrant red, safflower yellow, red rice, red yeast rice, monascus red, peanut skin red, turmeric, curcumin, caramel pigment, cherokee rose palm, chrysanthemum yellow extract, cocoa shell, red pepper orange, capsanthin, blue ingot fruit red, radish red, maltha red, roselle red, buddleia yellow, grape skin red, mulberry red, seabuckthorn yellow, wild jujube, natural amaranth, acorn shell palm, cochineal carmine, annatto, lutein, copper sodium chlorophyll salt, copper chlorophyll potassium salt, corn yellow, more orange red, algae blue, gardenia yellow, gardenia, plant carbon black, lithospermum red, red lac.
7. A method for preparing a pure natural soybean crayon according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising the steps of:
1) Weighing the raw materials of each component according to the formula;
2) Heating Cera flava in a container in hot water at 100deg.C for 10-15min to melt it sufficiently, and maintaining the temperature in a predetermined range;
3) Adding the dehydrated soybean residue and the edible natural pigment into another container, and fully stirring with a stirrer to obtain a first mixture;
4) Adding the rice oil into the beeswax in the step 2) and fully stirring, keeping the temperature in a preset range during stirring, then adding the first mixture in the step 3) into the beeswax-rice oil mixture, and continuously stirring to fully mix the mixture to obtain a second mixture;
5) And (3) placing the second mixture into a mould, performing pressure plasticity, cooling and demoulding to obtain the pure natural soybean crayon.
8. The method for preparing a pure natural soybean crayon according to claim 7, wherein said edible natural essence and said vegetable powder are added in step 3) and fully mixed with said first mixture to obtain a third mixture, then said third mixture is added in step 4) to said beeswax-rice oil mixture, and stirring is continued to fully mix said third mixture to obtain a fourth mixture, and said fourth mixture is put in a mold to be subjected to pressure plasticity, cooled and then demoulded to obtain said pure natural soybean crayon.
9. The method for preparing pure natural soybean crayon according to claim 7, wherein said temperature ranges from 75 ℃ to 90 ℃ in step 2) and step 4).
10. The method of producing a pure natural soybean wax crayon according to claim 8, wherein said dehydrated soybean dregs and said vegetable powder are subjected to a sieving treatment before adding them.
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