CN116851062A - Mashing device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials - Google Patents
Mashing device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116851062A CN116851062A CN202311012753.XA CN202311012753A CN116851062A CN 116851062 A CN116851062 A CN 116851062A CN 202311012753 A CN202311012753 A CN 202311012753A CN 116851062 A CN116851062 A CN 116851062A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- medicine
- head
- sleeve
- driving rod
- compression spring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000005360 mashing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/08—Pestle and mortar
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/02—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by distortion, beating, or vibration of the surface to be cleaned
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of mashing of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a mashing device for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a vertically arranged mashing pestle assembly and a medicine pot assembly for containing the medicinal materials, wherein the mashing pestle assembly comprises a driving rod, a sleeve, a mashing head, a connecting rod and a compression spring, and the relative positions of the sleeve and the medicine pot assembly are unchanged; the bottom of actuating lever is followed telescopic top nozzle department and is pegged graft to telescopic inside and with compression spring's top fixed connection, the top of connecting rod is pegged graft to telescopic inside and with compression spring's bottom fixed connection from telescopic bottom nozzle department slip, the medicine head of pounding is fixed in the bottom of connecting rod. The utility model can lead the medicine tamping head to quickly strike the medicine, then drive the medicine tamping head to rotate so as to grind the medicine, thus achieving the purpose of tamping the medicine, and the distance between the medicine tamping head and the inner bottom surface of the medicine pot can be adjusted in a self-adaptive way according to the condition of the medicine, thus having good effect of tamping the medicine.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine mashing, in particular to a mashing device for processing traditional Chinese medicines.
Background
At present, the mashing operation of traditional Chinese medicine is mainly performed through an extrusion mode, namely, the traditional Chinese medicine is placed in a material ramming cylinder, and then the traditional Chinese medicine in the material ramming cylinder is extruded and crushed by utilizing a liftable material ramming block.
For example, chinese patent of utility model publication No. CN218250703U discloses a mashing device for traditional chinese medicine processing, including mashing the medical kit, the top fixedly connected with box of mashing the medical kit, the one end fixedly connected with first motor of box, the output fixedly connected with pivot of first motor, the one end fixedly connected with stem that first motor was kept away from to the pivot, the one end fixedly connected with spacing post of stem, the inside of mashing the medical kit is equipped with the U type groove, the spout has all been seted up at the inside both ends of box, spout and U type groove sliding connection, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod of U type groove, the one end of connecting rod runs through the inside fixedly connected with of mashing the medical kit, drives connecting rod bottom fixedly connected's mashing head and carries out reciprocating motion's setting from top to bottom through the U type groove, can be abundant pulverize the herbal medicine, improves the quality of pulverizing the herbal medicine and pulverize the efficiency of herbal medicine, easy operation is convenient, reaches efficient crushing effect, and the practicality is strong.
The technical scheme provided by the patent still has the following defects in actual use: since the mashing head is driven to lift by the rotating handle 5, the limit post 6 and the U-shaped groove 7 in a matched manner, the lifting speed of the mashing head is low, so that in the process of mashing medicinal materials, the impact force of the mashing head on the medicinal materials is insufficient, more importantly, the obtained mashing head is larger in particle size when the distance reserved between the bottom surface of the mashing head and the inner bottom surface of the mashing screen frame 14 in assembly is larger, for example, when the limit post 6 is lifted to the highest position, the mashing head is also positioned at the highest position, and when the limit post 6 is lowered to the lowest position, the mashing head is also positioned at the lowest position, in other words, the distance between the bottom surface of the mashing head and the inner bottom surface of the mashing screen frame 14 is equal each time when the distance reserved between the bottom surface of the mashing head and the inner bottom surface of the mashing screen frame 14 in assembly is smaller, and in the initial stage of mashing medicinal materials are thicker, so that the medicinal materials are increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a mashing device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, so as to solve the problems in the background technology. The mashing device for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials has the characteristic of mashing the medicinal materials for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a device is smashed to pieces for chinese-medicinal material processing, includes the vertical pestle subassembly of smashing the medicine that sets up and is used for splendid attire medicinal material, smash the medicine pestle subassembly including actuating lever, sleeve, smash medicine head, connecting rod and compression spring, the relative position of sleeve and medicine alms bowl subassembly is unchangeable;
the bottom end of the driving rod is slidably inserted into the sleeve from the top end cylinder opening of the sleeve and is fixedly connected with the top end of the compression spring, the top end of the connecting rod is slidably inserted into the sleeve from the bottom end cylinder opening of the sleeve and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the compression spring, and the medicine pounding head is fixed at the bottom end of the connecting rod;
the medicine pounding pestle assembly further comprises a locking mechanism, wherein the locking mechanism is used for locking the medicine pounding head when the driving rod moves downwards to squeeze the compression spring, and unlocking the medicine pounding head when the deformation amount of the compression spring is maximum, so that the medicine pounding head is impacted against the medicine contained in the medicine cup assembly;
the rotary component is arranged between the driving rod and the sleeve and is used for driving the medicine pounding head to rotate after impacting the medicinal materials.
Preferably, the locking mechanism comprises an inclined bottom plate fixed at the bottom end of the driving rod, an inverted L-shaped groove formed on the inner surface of the sleeve, and a clamping protrusion slidingly connected inside the L-shaped groove, and the clamping protrusion is fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the connecting rod;
the L-shaped groove comprises a transverse groove and a vertical groove;
when the driving rod moves downwards to squeeze the compression spring, the clamping protrusion is clamped in the transverse groove so as to lock the medicine tamping head;
the inclined bottom surface of the inclined bottom plate can push the clamping protrusions clamped in the transverse grooves to the top ends of the vertical grooves so as to unlock the medicine stamping heads.
Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a fixed cylinder sleeved outside the driving rod and fixed at the top end of the sleeve, and a pressing block fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the driving rod;
the fixed cylinder and the driving rod are coaxially arranged;
the inner surface of the fixed cylinder is provided with a spiral groove.
Preferably, the medicine pot assembly comprises a medicine cylinder and a supporting plate, and the supporting plate is arranged at the position of a cylinder opening at the bottom end of the medicine cylinder.
Preferably, the sleeve is arranged on the fixing frame and the sleeve can rotate around the axis of the sleeve.
Preferably, the medicine pounding head is provided with a vibration component;
the vibration material component comprises an impact block connected with the medicine pounding head, and the impact block is impacted on the medicine cylinder when the medicine pounding head impacts medicine materials.
Preferably, the vibration material component further comprises a fixed plate fixedly connected with the medicine tamping head and a straight spring fixedly connected between the fixed plate and the impact block.
Preferably, the vibration material component is provided with at least two, and the distance between the impact block on each vibration material component and the cartridge is different.
Preferably, the lower surface of the medicine pounding head is a plane, and the plane is parallel to the upper surface of the supporting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, through the locking mechanism, accumulation and release of elastic potential energy can be completed in the first stage of downward movement of the driving rod, on one hand, the medicine stamping head can rapidly strike the medicine materials by utilizing the release of the elastic potential energy on the compression spring, so as to achieve the purpose of stamping the medicine materials, on the other hand, the distance between the medicine stamping head and the inner bottom surface of the medicine pot can be adaptively adjusted according to the condition of the medicine materials by utilizing the elastic expansion characteristic of the compression spring, and the rotation assembly is combined to drive the medicine stamping head to rotate, so that the whole stamping device can produce the medicine materials with small particle size each time, and meanwhile, the smaller medicine stamping head can produce larger impact force by utilizing the release of the elastic potential energy of the compression spring and the weight of the medicine stamping head, so that the stamping effect on the medicine materials is better.
2. According to the utility model, through the arranged rotating assembly, the downward movement of the driving rod can be directly converted into the rotary movement of the medicine pounding head by utilizing the cooperation of the pressing block and the spiral groove, so that the whole structure is simple, the use effect is good, and the production cost is low.
3. According to the utility model, through the vibration material component, the impact block is driven to move towards the medicine cartridge by the high-speed movement generated by the elastic potential energy accumulated by the compression spring released by the compression spring, and the medicine material attached to the inner side wall surface of the medicine cartridge is vibrated down by the impact block to be more beneficial to the mashing of the medicine material.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a drive rod of the present utility model in a highest position;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the driving rod of the present utility model after the first stage of downward movement;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front view of the drive rod of the present utility model in the uppermost position;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a cartridge in cross-section with the drive rod of the present utility model in the uppermost position;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a cartridge of the present utility model with a drive rod moved down in a first stage;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a sleeve in cross section with the drive rod of the present utility model in the uppermost position;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the sleeve of the present utility model after the first stage of downward movement of the drive rod is completed;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a rotary assembly according to the present utility model;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a rotary assembly according to the present utility model;
fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a vibration material assembly according to the present utility model.
In the figure:
the pestle subassembly of pounding medicine in a mortar includes: 11. a driving rod; 111. an inclined bottom plate; 12. a sleeve; 121. an L-shaped groove; 1211. a transverse groove; 1212. a vertical groove; 13. pounding the medicine head; 14. a connecting rod; 141. a clamping protrusion; 15. a compression spring;
the medicine bowl assembly includes: 21. a cartridge; 22. a supporting plate;
3. a fixing frame;
the rotating assembly includes: 41. a fixed cylinder; 411. a spiral groove; 42. briquetting;
the shake material subassembly includes: 51. a fixing plate; 52. a straight spring; 53. and (5) impacting the block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present utility model provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides a device is smashed to pieces for chinese-medicinal material processing, includes the vertical medicine pestle subassembly that smashes that sets up and is used for splendid attire medicinal material's medicine alms bowl subassembly, smashes the medicine pestle subassembly and is used for smashing the splendid attire at the inside medicinal material of medicine alms bowl subassembly.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 6, the pestle assembly includes a driving rod 11, a sleeve 12, a pestle 13, a connecting rod 14 and a compression spring 15, where the driving rod 11, the sleeve 12, the connecting rod 14 and the compression spring 15 are all vertically disposed, and the driving rod 11 is driven by an air cylinder, an oil cylinder, an electric cylinder or other driving mechanisms, so that the driving rod 11 can realize a cyclic reciprocating lifting motion, and the driving rod 11 can only lift and cannot rotate.
As shown in fig. 6, the bottom end of the driving rod 11 is slidably inserted into the sleeve 12 from the top end opening of the sleeve 12 and fixedly connected with the top end of the compression spring 15, the top end of the connecting rod 14 is slidably inserted into the sleeve 12 from the bottom end opening of the sleeve 12 and fixedly connected with the bottom end of the compression spring 15, and specifically, the driving rod 11 and the connecting rod 14 are slidably connected with the sleeve 12 through guide sleeves, and the medicine pounding head 13 is fixed at the bottom end of the connecting rod 14.
Further, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the pestle assembly further includes a latch mechanism, where the latch mechanism is used to lock the pestle head 13 when the driving rod 11 moves down to press the compression spring 15, and unlock the pestle head 13 when the deformation of the compression spring 15 is maximum, so that the pestle head 13 collides with the medicinal material contained in the pestle assembly, specifically, the moving down of the driving rod 11 in this embodiment is divided into two stages, the first stage is that the driving rod 11 moves down until the pestle head 13 collides with the medicinal material, and during this stage, due to the setting of the latch mechanism, the driving rod 11 gradually contracts and accumulates elastic potential energy in the moving down process, until the deformation of the compression spring 15 is maximum, the latch mechanism releases the lock on the pestle head 13, so that the elastic potential energy accumulated by the compression spring 15 can release the elastic potential energy, and the elastic potential energy can push the pestle head 13 to rapidly move down and collide with the medicinal material in the pestle assembly, and the second stage is that the driving rod 11 continues to move down to cooperate with the rotating assembly to drive the pestle head 13 to impact the medicinal material, and the medicinal material is pressed by the compression spring 13 at this moment, and the medicinal material is ground by the compaction of the pestle head 13.
In the actual operation process, the relative position between the sleeve 12 and the medicine pot assembly is not changed, and further, the sleeve 12 is rotationally connected to the fixed frame 3 through a bearing, and the sleeve 12 can rotate around the axis under the action of the bearing; the fixing frame 3 can be fixedly connected with the medicine pot assembly (not shown in the figure).
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, a rotating assembly is disposed between the driving rod 11 and the sleeve 12, and the rotating assembly is used for driving the medicine pounding head 13 to rotate after impacting the medicine, namely, the second stage of downward movement of the driving rod 11.
In the above scheme, through the kayser mechanism that sets up, can accomplish accumulation and release of elastic potential energy at the first stage of actuating lever 11 downwardly moving, on the one hand, utilize the release of elastic potential energy on the compression spring 15, make the impact medicinal material that smashes the medicinal material that the first 13 of pounding into a pieces can be quick, on the other hand, utilize the characteristic that compression spring 15 can elastically stretch out and draw back, make the distance between the first 13 of pounding into a piece and the inner bottom surface of medicine alms bowl to carry out the adjustment of adaptation according to the condition of medicinal material, it can drive to pound into a piece to combine rotatory subassembly again and rotate the function, make whole pounding into a piece the device can all produce the chinese-medicinal material that the particle diameter is tiny enough at every turn, simultaneously, because the release of compression spring 15 elastic potential energy, the weight of the first 13 of pounding into a piece again, make less pounding into a piece 13 just can produce great impact force, the pounding into a piece effect to the medicinal material better.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the latch mechanism comprises an inclined bottom plate 111 fixed at the bottom end of the driving rod 11, an inverted L-shaped groove 121 formed on the inner surface of the sleeve 12, and a latch protrusion 141 slidably connected to the inside of the L-shaped groove 121, wherein the latch protrusion 141 is fixed on the outer circumferential surface of the connecting rod 14, and the latch protrusion 141 has a cylindrical structure; the inclined bottom plate 111 is in an arc plate structure as a whole, the inclined bottom plate 111 and the sleeve 12 are concentrically arranged, and the bottom surface of the inclined bottom plate 111 is an inclined surface (namely an inclined bottom surface); as shown in fig. 7, the L-shaped groove 121 includes a horizontal groove 1211 and a vertical groove 1212; when the driving rod 11 moves downwards to press the compression spring 15, the clamping protrusion 141 is clamped in the transverse groove 1211 so as to lock the medicine pounding head 13 and prevent the medicine pounding head 13 from moving downwards; when the driving rod 11 moves down to a certain height, the inclined bottom surface of the inclined bottom plate 111 can push the clamping protrusion 141 clamped in the horizontal groove 1211 to the top end of the vertical groove 1212, and at this time, the supporting function of the horizontal groove 1211 on the clamping protrusion 141 is lost, and the medicine pounding head 13 and the connecting rod 14 can rapidly undershoot under the action of the elastic potential energy accumulated by the compression spring 15, namely, the medicine pounding head 13 is unlocked.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the rotating assembly includes a fixed cylinder 41 sleeved outside the driving rod 11 and fixed at the top end of the sleeve 12, and a pressing block 42 fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the driving rod 11, where the pressing block 42 is cylindrical and has a smooth surface, so as to reduce friction between the pressing block 42 and the spiral slot 411; the fixed cylinder 41 is arranged coaxially with the driving rod 11; the inner surface of the fixed cylinder 41 is provided with a spiral slot 411.
Through the rotating assembly who sets up, utilize the cooperation of briquetting 42 and spiral slot 411, can directly become the rotary motion who smashes medicine head 13 with the downmovement conversion of actuating lever 11, overall structure is simple, excellent in use effect, low in production cost.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the medicine pot assembly includes a medicine cartridge 21 and a supporting plate 22, the supporting plate 22 is disposed at a nozzle position at the bottom end of the medicine cartridge 21, a nozzle at the top end of the medicine cartridge 21 is used for placing medicine materials, the medicine cartridge 21 cooperates with the supporting plate 22 to form a medicine-tamping space with an open top for tamping medicine materials, the supporting plate 22 can be horizontally pulled or vertically lifted, so that the medicine materials smashed in the medicine cartridge 21 can be conveniently taken out, and the pulling or lifting of the supporting plate 22 can be realized through an oil cylinder or the like, which is not limited herein.
The lower surface of the medicine pounding head 13 is a plane which is parallel to the upper surface of the supporting plate 22, so that the medicine can be conveniently pounded in large area.
The specific workflow of the scheme is as follows: as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the driving rod 11 is at the highest position, the medicinal material to be mashed is put into the barrel mouth at the top end of the medicine barrel 21, at this time, the driving rod 11 is driven to move downwards, and the clamping protrusion 141 is clamped in the transverse groove 1211 of the L-shaped groove 121, that is, the mashing head 13 and the connecting rod 14 at this time are not moved downwards, so that the driving rod 11 moves downwards, does not drive the compression spring 15 to move downwards, but gradually contracts to accumulate elastic potential energy, that is, the locking mechanism locks the mashing head 13 at this time; when the lower end of the inclined bottom surface of the inclined bottom plate 111 contacts with the clamping protrusion 141, the inclined bottom surface of the inclined bottom plate 111 pushes the clamping protrusion 141 to gradually move to the top end of the vertical groove 1212 along with the continuous downward movement of the driving rod 11, and after the clamping protrusion 141 completely moves to the top end of the vertical groove 1212, the elastic potential energy accumulated by the compression spring 15 also reaches the maximum, and at the moment, after the supporting and limiting effect of the inner bottom surface of the vertical groove 1212 on the clamping protrusion 141 is lost, the elastic potential energy accumulated by the compression spring 15 is released, so that the gravity of the medicine pounding head 13 and the connecting rod 14 is matched to push the medicine pounding head 13 and the connecting rod 14 to quickly move downwards, so that the medicine placed in the medicine pounding space is quickly impacted, and the driving rod 11 completes the downward movement of the first stage; in the process that the clamping protrusion 141 is pushed by the inclined bottom plate 111 to move to the top end of the vertical groove 1212, namely, in the process that the clamping protrusion 141 rotates around the axis of the connecting rod 14, as the clamping protrusion 141 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 14 and the connecting rod 14 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the compression spring 15, the rotation of the clamping protrusion 141 also drives the connecting rod 14 to rotate, so that the compression spring 15 generates first torsion and generates torsion force, and the torsion force can drive the clamping protrusion 141 to slide and clamp into the transverse groove 1211 again when the driving rod 11 rises to the highest position; after the driving rod 11 completes the downward movement of the first stage, the driving rod 11 enters the downward movement of the second stage, after the downward movement of the driving rod 11 completes the first stage, the pressing block 42 is just above the opening at the top end of the spiral slot 411, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, then in the downward movement process of the driving rod 11, the pressing block 42 enters the inside of the spiral slot 411, the driving rod 11 can drive the pressing block 42 to move downwards because the driving rod 11 can only lift and can not rotate, so that the whole fixed cylinder 41 starts to rotate under the cooperation of the spiral slot 411, the fixed cylinder 41 is fixedly connected with the sleeve 12, the sleeve 12 also rotates together, and the rotation of the sleeve 12 is transmitted to the connecting rod 14 at the moment, namely, the medicine tamping head 13 rotates and grinds the medicine which is collided by the pressing spring 15, the elasticity generated by the shrinkage of the pressing spring 15 also acts on the medicine pressing spring 15 in the process, and the torsion force of the driving rod 12 is further generated in the process of the rolling head 13, and the torsion force of the driving rod 12 is further generated in the process of twisting the driving rod 12; after the driving rod 11 completes the downward movement of the second stage, the driving rod will start to rise until the driving rod returns to the highest position, and then the next downward movement is performed, and the medicine can be smashed quickly and efficiently.
As shown in fig. 10, the medicine pounding head 13 is provided with a vibration material component; the vibration component comprises an impact block 53 connected with the medicine pounding head 13, a fixed plate 51 fixedly connected with the medicine pounding head 13 and a straight spring 52 fixedly connected between the fixed plate 51 and the impact block 53, when the medicine pounding head 13 impacts medicine materials, the impact block 53 impacts on the medicine cartridge 21, so that the medicine cartridge 21 generates vibration, and the medicine materials attached to the inner side wall surface of the medicine cartridge 21 can be vibrated down by the vibration, so that the medicine pounding head 13 pounds the medicine materials.
Further, shake material subassembly and be provided with two at least, the striking piece 53 on every shake material subassembly all is different with the distance between the cartridge case 21, so, just can utilize a plurality of striking pieces 53 to strike cartridge case 21 many times, make cartridge case 21 produce vibrations many times, be favorable to shaking off the medicinal material that adheres to on cartridge case 21 inside wall surface more.
In the above scheme, through the shake material subassembly that sets up, the high-speed removal that utilizes compression spring 15 release its elastic potential energy of accumulating produced drives striking piece 53 and moves to cartridge case 21 to utilize this striking piece 53 striking cartridge case 21, shake the medicinal material that will attach on cartridge case 21 inside wall surface and fall, be favorable to the mashing of medicinal material more.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a device is smashed to pieces for chinese-medicinal material processing, includes the vertical pestle subassembly of smashing the medicine that sets up and is used for splendid attire medicinal material, its characterized in that, smash the medicine pestle subassembly including actuating lever, sleeve, smash medicine head, connecting rod and compression spring, the sleeve is invariable with the relative position of medicine alms bowl subassembly;
the bottom end of the driving rod is slidably inserted into the sleeve from the top end cylinder opening of the sleeve and is fixedly connected with the top end of the compression spring, the top end of the connecting rod is slidably inserted into the sleeve from the bottom end cylinder opening of the sleeve and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the compression spring, and the medicine pounding head is fixed at the bottom end of the connecting rod;
the medicine pounding pestle assembly further comprises a locking mechanism, wherein the locking mechanism is used for locking the medicine pounding head when the driving rod moves downwards to squeeze the compression spring, and unlocking the medicine pounding head when the deformation amount of the compression spring is maximum, so that the medicine pounding head is impacted against the medicine contained in the medicine cup assembly;
the rotary component is arranged between the driving rod and the sleeve and is used for driving the medicine pounding head to rotate after impacting the medicinal materials.
2. The mashing device for processing of a Chinese medicinal material according to claim 1, wherein: the locking mechanism comprises an inclined bottom plate fixed at the bottom end of the driving rod, an inverted L-shaped groove formed in the inner surface of the sleeve, and a clamping protrusion slidingly connected inside the L-shaped groove, and the clamping protrusion is fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the connecting rod;
the L-shaped groove comprises a transverse groove and a vertical groove;
when the driving rod moves downwards to squeeze the compression spring, the clamping protrusion is clamped in the transverse groove so as to lock the medicine tamping head;
the inclined bottom surface of the inclined bottom plate can push the clamping protrusions clamped in the transverse grooves to the top ends of the vertical grooves so as to unlock the medicine stamping heads.
3. The mashing device for processing of a Chinese medicinal material according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating assembly comprises a fixed cylinder sleeved outside the driving rod and fixed at the top end of the sleeve, and a pressing block fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the driving rod;
the fixed cylinder and the driving rod are coaxially arranged;
the inner surface of the fixed cylinder is provided with a spiral groove.
4. The mashing device for processing of a Chinese medicinal material according to claim 1, wherein: the medicine pot assembly comprises a medicine cylinder and a supporting plate, and the supporting plate is arranged at the position of a cylinder opening at the bottom end of the medicine cylinder.
5. The mashing device for Chinese medicinal material processing according to claim 4, wherein: the sleeve is arranged on the fixing frame and can rotate around the axis of the sleeve.
6. The mashing device for Chinese medicinal material processing according to claim 4, wherein: the medicine pounding head is provided with a vibration component;
the vibration material component comprises an impact block connected with the medicine pounding head, and the impact block is impacted on the medicine cylinder when the medicine pounding head impacts medicine materials.
7. The mashing device for Chinese medicinal material processing as defined in claim 6, wherein: the vibration material component further comprises a fixed plate fixedly connected with the medicine tamping head and a straight spring fixedly connected between the fixed plate and the impact block.
8. The mashing device for Chinese medicinal material processing as defined in claim 7, wherein: the shake material subassembly is provided with two at least, and the striking piece on every shake material subassembly all is different with the distance between the cartridge case.
9. The mashing device for Chinese medicinal material processing according to claim 4, wherein: the lower surface of the medicine pounding head is a plane, and the plane is parallel to the upper surface of the supporting plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311012753.XA CN116851062A (en) | 2023-08-12 | 2023-08-12 | Mashing device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311012753.XA CN116851062A (en) | 2023-08-12 | 2023-08-12 | Mashing device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116851062A true CN116851062A (en) | 2023-10-10 |
Family
ID=88234277
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311012753.XA Pending CN116851062A (en) | 2023-08-12 | 2023-08-12 | Mashing device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116851062A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1119526A (en) * | 1997-06-30 | 1999-01-26 | Nippon Jiryoku Senko Kk | Electromagnetic driving type stamp mill |
| CN207839074U (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-09-11 | 张掖市绿禾农产品营销有限公司 | A kind of crop seeds simple grain beveller |
| CN112570068A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-30 | 金荣炳 | Automatic medicine smashing machine for traditional Chinese medicines in medical field |
| CN218132094U (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-12-27 | 山东中医药大学第二附属医院(山东省中西医结合医院) | Tablet grinding device |
-
2023
- 2023-08-12 CN CN202311012753.XA patent/CN116851062A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1119526A (en) * | 1997-06-30 | 1999-01-26 | Nippon Jiryoku Senko Kk | Electromagnetic driving type stamp mill |
| CN207839074U (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-09-11 | 张掖市绿禾农产品营销有限公司 | A kind of crop seeds simple grain beveller |
| CN112570068A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-30 | 金荣炳 | Automatic medicine smashing machine for traditional Chinese medicines in medical field |
| CN218132094U (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-12-27 | 山东中医药大学第二附属医院(山东省中西医结合医院) | Tablet grinding device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109200668B (en) | Traditional chinese medicine sediment liquid medicine separator | |
| CN116851062A (en) | Mashing device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials | |
| CN212498607U (en) | Semi-automatic discharging mechanism of punch press | |
| CN209362678U (en) | Novel mill is used in a kind of processing of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs | |
| CN112570068A (en) | Automatic medicine smashing machine for traditional Chinese medicines in medical field | |
| CN216605368U (en) | Raw materials reducing mechanism is used in production of weaving finishing agent | |
| CN116550430A (en) | Medicine grinder | |
| CN212513897U (en) | Auto parts production is with hammering formula sampling machine | |
| CN213222305U (en) | High-efficient medicine reducing mechanism | |
| CN213313696U (en) | Environment-friendly domestic waste sorting facilities | |
| CN217523820U (en) | Half-gear drive reciprocating grinding's powder grinder of green tea | |
| CN112156546A (en) | Energy-concerving and environment-protective peanut oil squeezes and uses oil residue separator | |
| CN201537869U (en) | Device for cleaning bottom of bucket after shot-blasting | |
| CN111957390A (en) | Variable moment formula traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher | |
| CN216826361U (en) | Chinese-medicinal material grinds whitewashed pulsed grinding roller that reciprocates | |
| CN219482809U (en) | Green building engineering garbage disposal is with high-efficient rubbish reducing mechanism | |
| CN210844344U (en) | Medicine reducing mechanism is used in emergency nursing | |
| CN114100773B (en) | Moxa preparation edulcoration device | |
| CN217866041U (en) | Micro-power recoil type feeding bin anti-overflow device for iron works | |
| CN215389507U (en) | Reducing mechanism is used in veterinary traditional chinese medicine granule production | |
| CN221018484U (en) | Air hammer forging device | |
| CN209508488U (en) | A kind of combing machine blanking buffer device | |
| CN113509993B (en) | Western medicine crushing and grinding device and using method thereof | |
| CN114029111B (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine grinding device capable of improving medicinal material powdering effect | |
| CN212190857U (en) | Safety block capable of improving safety of stamping die |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |