CN116851060A - Solid waste treatment device - Google Patents
Solid waste treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116851060A CN116851060A CN202310818926.0A CN202310818926A CN116851060A CN 116851060 A CN116851060 A CN 116851060A CN 202310818926 A CN202310818926 A CN 202310818926A CN 116851060 A CN116851060 A CN 116851060A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rotating rod
- crushing
- gear
- box body
- solid waste
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/02—Jaw crushers or pulverisers
- B02C1/04—Jaw crushers or pulverisers with single-acting jaws
- B02C1/043—Jaw crushers or pulverisers with single-acting jaws with cooperating single acting jaws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/02—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Abstract
The invention discloses a solid waste treatment device, and relates to the technical field of waste treatment; the invention comprises a mounting bracket, wherein a crushing box body is fixedly arranged on the mounting bracket, a first crushing mechanism and a second crushing mechanism which are matched with each other for use are arranged in an inner cavity of the crushing box body, a driving mechanism which is matched with the first crushing mechanism and the second crushing mechanism for use is arranged on the crushing box body, and a dust removing mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism which are matched with the crushing box body for use are fixedly arranged on the mounting bracket; through the cooperation of actuating mechanism, first crushing mechanism and second crushing mechanism, can drive two V type crushing boards and do opposite movement in turn and back to the motion and can make first crushing roller and second crushing roller do reverse rotation in step to can carry out the two-stage with waiting to smash solid waste and handle, and then effectively improve the crushing effect of solid waste, further be convenient for later stage handle the solid waste after smashing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to a solid waste treatment device.
Background
Solid waste refers to solid, semi-solid waste materials produced by humans in production, consumption, life and other activities, and mainly comprises solid particles, garbage, slag, broken vessels, defective products, deteriorated foods and the like.
In order to treat solid waste, a solid waste treatment device is required, and the existing solid waste treatment device has certain defects: most of the existing solid waste treatment devices are subjected to single-stage treatment, the crushing treatment effect is poor, and the existing solid waste treatment devices are free of dust removing mechanisms, so that dust diffusion is easy to occur during use.
In view of the above, the inventors have proposed a solid waste treatment apparatus for solving the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems of poor crushing effect and easy dust diffusion of the existing solid waste treatment equipment; the invention aims to provide a solid waste treatment device.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a solid waste processing apparatus, includes the installing support, fixed mounting has crushing box on the installing support, and is equipped with first crushing mechanism and the second crushing mechanism of cooperation use in the inner chamber of crushing box, is equipped with the actuating mechanism that uses with first crushing mechanism and the cooperation of second crushing mechanism on the crushing box, fixed mounting has dust removal mechanism and the auxiliary mechanism that uses with crushing box cooperation on the installing support.
Preferably, the first crushing mechanism comprises a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod, the first rotating rod is rotatably inserted and arranged on the crushing box body, the tail end of the first rotating rod is fixedly provided with a first gear, the outer side of the first gear is connected with two driven racks in a meshed manner, the driven racks are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the crushing box body, the opposite back ends of the driven racks are fixedly provided with side connecting rods, one ends of the side connecting rods, which are far away from the driven racks, are fixedly provided with V-shaped crushing plates, the V-shaped crushing plates are symmetrically distributed, the upper end of the inner cavity of the crushing box body is fixedly provided with limit baffles which are symmetrically arranged, two sliding through grooves are formed in the limit baffles, which are close to the first gear in a penetrating manner, the side connecting rods are slidably inserted and arranged in the sliding through grooves, one ends of the first rotating rod, which are far away from the side connecting rods, are fixedly sleeved with two first bevel gears, the second rotating rods are rotatably arranged on the crushing box body, the upper end of the second rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a half bevel gear which can be meshed with the first bevel gear, the second crushing mechanism comprises a third rotating rod and a fourth rotating rod, the third rotating rod and the fourth rotating rod are rotatably inserted on the crushing box body, the third rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a first crushing roller, the tail end of the third rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a second gear, the fourth rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a second crushing roller, the tail end of the fourth rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a third gear, the third gear is meshed with the second gear, the driving mechanism comprises a supporting base, the supporting base is fixedly arranged on the crushing box body, the supporting base is fixedly provided with a first motor, the tail end of the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a fifth rotating rod, one end of the fifth rotating rod far away from the first motor is fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the second rotating rod, and one end of the third rotating rod, which is close to the second gear, is fixedly sleeved with a third bevel gear, and the third bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.
Preferably, the dust removing mechanism comprises a dust removing box body, wherein an exhaust through hole is formed in the upper end of one side of the dust removing box body, far away from the crushing box body, and is distributed in an array, a liquid discharge pipeline which is symmetrically distributed is communicated with the bottom end of the dust removing box body, a control valve is fixedly installed on the liquid discharge pipeline, the dust removing box body is fixedly inserted on a mounting bracket, a mounting barrel body is fixedly installed at the top end of the dust removing box body, two L-shaped supporting rods are fixedly installed on the mounting barrel body, the bottom end of each L-shaped supporting rod is fixedly connected with the top end of the dust removing box body, a second motor is fixedly installed at the top end of the mounting barrel body, a supporting underframe is fixedly installed at the top end of the mounting barrel body, the second motor is fixedly inserted in the supporting underframe, a sixth rotating rod is fixedly connected with a driving fan blade which is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the sixth rotating rod, an inner cavity upper end of the mounting barrel body is fixedly connected with an induced draft duct and an air conveying duct, a connecting through hole is formed in the mounting barrel body in a communicating manner, the tail end of the induced draft duct is fixedly connected with the connecting through hole, the tail end of the induced draft duct is fixedly inserted on the dust conveying box body, and the tail end of the dust conveying duct is fixedly inserted on the dust conveying pipe.
Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a seventh rotating rod and an eighth rotating rod, the seventh rotating rod and the eighth rotating rod are all rotatably inserted on the dust removing box body, a fourth gear is fixedly sleeved on the top end of the seventh rotating rod, two fixed lantern rings are fixedly sleeved on the seventh rotating rod, stirring rotating plates distributed in an array are integrally formed on the outer wall of the fixed lantern rings, a fifth gear and a first half gear are fixedly sleeved on the eighth rotating rod, a sixth gear and a second half gear are fixedly sleeved at the lower end of the sixth rotating rod, the sixth gear is meshed with the fifth gear, and the second half gear and the first half gear can be meshed with each other.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the cooperation of the driving mechanism, the first crushing mechanism and the second crushing mechanism, the two V-shaped crushing plates can be driven to alternately move in opposite directions and back to back, and the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller can synchronously rotate in opposite directions, so that solid wastes to be crushed can be subjected to two-stage treatment, the crushing effect of the solid wastes is further effectively improved, and the crushed solid wastes can be further conveniently treated in the later stage;
2. through the arrangement and use of the dust removing mechanism, dust generated during the crushing of solid waste can be sucked into the installation cylinder and gradually guided into the air dispersing hole pipe by the air conveying pipe, so that the dust can be gradually adsorbed by a water source in the dust removing box body, the phenomenon of dust diffusion can be effectively avoided, and the aim of improving the working environment can be further realized;
3. through the setting use of auxiliary mechanism, can drive seventh bull stick and do cyclic reciprocating rotation to can drive through fixed lantern ring and stir the revolving plate and do cyclic reciprocating rotation, and then can make the water source fully contact with imported gas, thereby can effectively improve the dust removal effect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the installation of the first pulverizing mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic connection diagram of the dust removing mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 5 according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 5D according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary mechanism according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a mounting bracket; 2. crushing a box body; 21. a connecting through hole; 3. a first pulverizing mechanism; 31. a first rotating lever; 32. a second rotating rod; 33. a first gear; 34. a driven rack; 35. connecting rods are connected in a side-by-side mode; 36. v-shaped crushing plate; 37. a limit baffle; 38. sliding through the groove; 39. a first bevel gear; 310. half bevel gear; 4. a second pulverizing mechanism; 41. a third rotating rod; 42. a fourth rotating lever; 43. a first pulverizing roller; 44. a second gear; 45. a second pulverizing roller; 46. a third gear; 5. a driving mechanism; 51. a support base; 52. a first motor; 53. a fifth rotating lever; 54. a second bevel gear; 55. a third bevel gear; 6. a dust removing mechanism; 61. a dust removal box; 62. installing a cylinder; 63. a second motor; 64. a sixth rotating rod; 65. driving the fan blades; 66. an air suction duct; 67. a wind delivery conduit; 68. a gas-dispersing hole pipe; 69. an exhaust through hole; 610. a liquid discharge pipe; 611. a control valve; 612. a support chassis; 613. an L-shaped stay bar; 7. an auxiliary mechanism; 71. a seventh rotating lever; 72. an eighth rotating lever; 73. a fourth gear; 74. a fixed collar; 75. stirring the rotating plate; 76. a fifth gear; 77. a first half-face gear; 78. a sixth gear; 79. a second half face gear.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples: as shown in fig. 1-8, the invention provides a solid waste treatment device, which comprises a mounting bracket 1, wherein a crushing box body 2 is fixedly arranged on the mounting bracket 1, a first crushing mechanism 3 and a second crushing mechanism 4 which are matched with each other for use are arranged in an inner cavity of the crushing box body 2, a driving mechanism 5 matched with the first crushing mechanism 3 and the second crushing mechanism 4 for use is arranged on the crushing box body 2, and a dust removing mechanism 6 and an auxiliary mechanism 7 matched with the crushing box body 2 for use are fixedly arranged on the mounting bracket 1.
The first crushing mechanism 3 comprises a first rotating rod 31 and a second rotating rod 32, the first rotating rod 31 is rotatably inserted on the crushing box body 2, a first gear 33 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the first rotating rod 31, two driven racks 34 are connected to the outer side of the first gear 33 in a meshed mode, the driven racks 34 are slidably connected with the inner wall of the crushing box body 2, side connecting rods 35 are fixedly arranged at the opposite ends of the driven racks 34, V-shaped crushing plates 36 are fixedly arranged at one ends of the side connecting rods 35 far away from the driven racks 34 and symmetrically distributed, limit baffles 37 are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the inner cavities of the crushing box body 2, the limit baffles 37 are arranged to facilitate guiding movement of solid wastes to be crushed, two sliding through grooves 38 are formed in the limit baffles 37 close to the first gear 33 in a penetrating mode, the side connecting rods 35 are slidably inserted in the sliding through grooves 38, and the end of the first rotating rod 31 far away from the side connecting rod 35 is fixedly sleeved with two first bevel gears 39, the second rotating rod 32 is rotatably installed on the crushing box body 2, the upper end of the second rotating rod 32 is fixedly sleeved with a half bevel gear 310, the half bevel gear 310 can be meshed with the first bevel gear 39, the second crushing mechanism 4 comprises a third rotating rod 41 and a fourth rotating rod 42, the third rotating rod 41 and the fourth rotating rod 42 are rotatably inserted on the crushing box body 2, the third rotating rod 41 is fixedly sleeved with a first crushing roller 43, the tail end of the third rotating rod 41 is fixedly sleeved with a second gear 44, the fourth rotating rod 42 is fixedly sleeved with a second crushing roller 45, the tail end of the fourth rotating rod 42 is fixedly sleeved with a third gear 46, the third gear 46 is meshed with the second gear 44, the driving mechanism 5 comprises a supporting base 51, the supporting base 51 is fixedly installed on the crushing box body 2, and the first motor 52 is fixedly arranged on the supporting base 51, the stable installation of the first motor 52 is ensured by the arrangement of the supporting base 51, the tail end of the output end of the first motor 52 is fixedly connected with the fifth rotating rod 53, one end of the fifth rotating rod 53 far away from the first motor 52 is fixedly sleeved with the second bevel gear 54, the second bevel gear 54 is fixedly connected with the second rotating rod 32, one end of the third rotating rod 41 close to the second gear 44 is fixedly sleeved with the third bevel gear 55, and the third bevel gear 55 is meshed with the second bevel gear 54.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, first motor 52 will drive the rotation of fifth bull stick 53, thereby can drive second bevel gear 54 rotation, and then can drive third bevel gear 55 and second bull stick 32 rotation, further can drive half bevel gear 310 rotation, thereby can make half bevel gear 310 mesh with two first bevel gears 39 in turn, and then can drive first bull stick 31 and do cyclic reciprocating rotation, thereby can drive first gear 33 and do cyclic reciprocating rotation, and then can drive two driven racks 34 and do cyclic reciprocating motion, further can drive two side joint connecting rods 35 and do cyclic reciprocating motion, thereby can drive two V type crushing boards 36 and do opposite motion in turn and back to the motion, and then can carry out preliminary extrusion crushing to solid waste, then preliminary kibbling solid waste will drop downwards, and simultaneously, third bevel gear 55 will drive third bull stick 41 rotation, thereby can drive second gear 44 and first crushing roller 43 rotation, and second gear 44 will drive third gear 46 rotation in the moment when rotating, thereby can drive second roller 45 and carry out cyclic reciprocating motion, thereby can drive two side joint connecting rods 35 and do cyclic reciprocating motion, thereby can drive two V type crushing boards 36 and do reverse motion in turn, and then the preliminary crushing to solid waste, and the solid waste can be crushed with the second crushing roller 45 is further, and the effect of carrying out the preliminary crushing is further crushing, the solid waste is crushed, and the solid waste is crushed in the back to the stage is crushed.
The dust removing mechanism 6 comprises a dust removing box 61, an exhaust through hole 69 is formed in the upper end of one side, far away from the crushing box 2, of the dust removing box 61 in a penetrating way, the exhaust through holes 69 are distributed in an array way, a liquid discharging pipeline 610 which is symmetrically distributed is communicated with the bottom end of the dust removing box 61, a control valve 611 is fixedly installed on the liquid discharging pipeline 610, the liquid discharging pipeline 610 and the control valve 611 are matched for use, convenience is provided for guiding out waste liquid in the dust removing box 61, the dust removing box 61 is fixedly inserted on a mounting bracket 1, the top end of the dust removing box 61 is fixedly provided with a mounting cylinder 62, two L-shaped supporting rods 613 are fixedly installed on the mounting cylinder 62, the bottom end of each L-shaped supporting rod 613 is fixedly connected with the top end of the dust removing box 61, a rotating rod is fixedly connected with the top end of the mounting cylinder 61, the rotating rod is provided with a supporting rod 67, the top end of each L-shaped supporting rod 613 is fixedly connected with the corresponding air suction pipe 67, the rotating rod is fixedly arranged on the air inlet pipe 67, the air inlet pipe 67 is fixedly connected with the air inlet pipe 67, and the air inlet pipe 67 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the air inlet pipe 67, and the air inlet pipe 67 is fixedly connected with the air inlet pipe 67.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, second motor 63 will drive sixth bull stick 64 rotation to can drive flabellum 65 rotation, and then can inhale installation barrel 62 and by the gradual introduction of air duct 67 in the air vent pipe 68 with the dust that produces during the solid waste crushing through the cooperation of installation barrel 62 and connecting through-hole 21 use, the dust will be adsorbed by the water source in the dust removal box 61 step by step afterwards, and the air after the dust removal will be discharged by exhaust through-hole 69.
The auxiliary mechanism 7 comprises a seventh rotating rod 71 and an eighth rotating rod 72, the seventh rotating rod 71 and the eighth rotating rod 72 are rotatably inserted on the dust removal box body 61, a fourth gear 73 is fixedly sleeved at the top end of the seventh rotating rod 71, two fixed lantern rings 74 are fixedly sleeved on the seventh rotating rod 71, stirring rotating plates 75 distributed in an array are integrally formed on the outer wall of the fixed lantern rings 74, a fifth gear 76 and a first half gear 77 are fixedly sleeved on the eighth rotating rod 72, a sixth gear 78 and a second half gear 79 are fixedly sleeved at the lower end of the sixth rotating rod 64, the sixth gear 78 is meshed with the fifth gear 76, and the second half gear 79 and the first half gear 77 can be meshed with the fourth gear 73.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, sixth gear 78 will drive fifth gear 76 and rotate to can drive eighth bull stick 72 and rotate, and then can drive first half gear 77 and rotate, thereby can make first half gear 77 and second half gear 79 mesh with fourth gear 73 in turn, and then can drive fourth gear 73 and do cyclic reciprocal rotation, further can drive seventh bull stick 71 and do cyclic reciprocal rotation, thereby can drive through fixed lantern ring 74 and stir the rotatory board 75 and do cyclic reciprocal rotation, and then can make the water source fully contact with the gas of leading-in, thereby can effectively improve the dust removal effect.
Working principle: when in use, a user can introduce a proper amount of water source into the dust removing box body 61 through the air exhaust through hole 69, then the user can start the first motor 52 and the second motor 63 and sequentially introduce solid wastes to be crushed from the upper end of the crushing box body 2, at the moment, the first motor 52 can drive the fifth rotating rod 53 to rotate so as to drive the second bevel gear 54 to rotate, further drive the third bevel gear 55 and the second rotating rod 32 to rotate, further drive the half bevel gear 310 to be alternately meshed with the two first bevel gears 39, further drive the first rotating rod 31 to do cyclic reciprocating rotation, further drive the first gear 33 to do cyclic reciprocating rotation, further drive the two driven racks 34 to do cyclic reciprocating movement, further drive the two side connecting rods 35 to do cyclic reciprocating movement, so that the two V-shaped crushing plates 36 can be driven to alternately move in opposite directions and move in opposite directions, so that the solid waste can be subjected to preliminary extrusion crushing, then the preliminarily crushed solid waste falls downwards, meanwhile, the third bevel gear 55 drives the third rotary rod 41 to rotate, so that the second gear 44 and the first crushing roller 43 can be driven to rotate, the second gear 44 drives the third gear 46 to rotate while rotating, the second crushing roller 45 can be driven to rotate by the fourth rotary rod 42, the first crushing roller 43 and the second crushing roller 45 can be synchronously rotated in opposite directions, and further the preliminarily crushed solid waste can be subjected to secondary crushing treatment, so that the crushing effect of the solid waste is effectively improved, and the crushed solid waste is convenient to treat in the later period;
meanwhile, the second motor 63 drives the sixth rotating rod 64 to rotate, so that the driving fan blade 65, the sixth gear 78 and the second half-face gear 79 can be driven to rotate, and dust generated during the crushing of the solid waste can be sucked into the mounting cylinder 62 through the cooperation of the mounting cylinder 62 and the connecting through hole 21 and gradually guided into the air dispersing hole pipe 68 through the air conveying pipe 67, then the dust is gradually absorbed by a water source in the dust removing box 61, and the air after dust removal is discharged through the air discharging through hole 69;
during this period, the sixth gear 78 will drive the fifth gear 76 to rotate, so as to drive the eighth rotating rod 72 to rotate, and then drive the first half-face gear 77 to rotate, so that the first half-face gear 77 and the second half-face gear 79 can be alternately meshed with the fourth gear 73, and then drive the fourth gear 73 to do cyclic reciprocating rotation, and further drive the seventh rotating rod 71 to do cyclic reciprocating rotation, so that the stirring rotating plate 75 can be driven by the fixing collar 74 to do cyclic reciprocating rotation, and then the water source can be fully contacted with the introduced gas, thereby effectively improving the dust removal effect.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. A solid waste treatment device, comprising a mounting bracket (1), characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a crushing box body (2) is fixedly arranged on the mounting bracket (1), a first crushing mechanism (3) and a second crushing mechanism (4) which are matched with each other for use are arranged in an inner cavity of the crushing box body (2), a driving mechanism (5) matched with the first crushing mechanism (3) and the second crushing mechanism (4) for use is arranged on the crushing box body (2), and a dust removing mechanism (6) and an auxiliary mechanism (7) matched with the crushing box body (2) for use are fixedly arranged on the mounting bracket (1);
the first crushing mechanism (3) comprises a first rotating rod (31) and a second rotating rod (32), the first rotating rod (31) is rotationally inserted on the crushing box body (2), a first gear (33) is fixedly installed at the tail end of the first rotating rod (31), two driven racks (34) are connected to the outer side of the first gear (33) in a meshed mode, the driven racks (34) are slidably connected with the inner wall of the crushing box body (2), side connecting rods (35) are fixedly installed at opposite ends of the driven racks (34), one ends of the side connecting rods (35) far away from the driven racks (34) are fixedly provided with V-shaped crushing plates (36), the V-shaped crushing plates (36) are symmetrically distributed, two sliding through grooves (38) are fixedly installed at the upper end of an inner cavity of the crushing box body (2) in a penetrating mode, the side connecting rods (35) are slidably inserted in the sliding through grooves (38), one ends of the first rotating rod (35) far away from the driven racks (34) are fixedly provided with V-shaped crushing plates (37) which are symmetrically arranged, the inner ends of the inner cavities of the crushing box body (2) are fixedly provided with limiting baffles (37) which are close to the first gear (33), the two sliding through grooves (38), the side connecting rods (35) are slidably connected with the sliding through grooves, the sliding through one ends of the sliding through grooves (35), the first ends of the first rotating rod (35) far away from the first rotating rod, and the second rotating rods, and the second ends of the first rotating rod (32, the half bevel gear (310) can be meshed with a first bevel gear (39);
the second crushing mechanism (4) comprises a third rotating rod (41) and a fourth rotating rod (42), the third rotating rod (41) and the fourth rotating rod (42) are both rotatably inserted on the crushing box body (2), a first crushing roller (43) is fixedly sleeved on the third rotating rod (41), a second gear (44) is fixedly sleeved at the tail end of the third rotating rod (41), a second crushing roller (45) is fixedly sleeved on the fourth rotating rod (42), a third gear (46) is fixedly sleeved at the tail end of the fourth rotating rod (42), and the third gear (46) is meshed with the second gear (44);
the dust removing mechanism (6) comprises a dust removing box body (61), the dust removing box body (61) is fixedly inserted on a mounting bracket (1), a mounting cylinder body (62) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the dust removing box body (61), a second motor (63) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the mounting cylinder body (62), a sixth rotating rod (64) is fixedly connected with the tail end of the output end of the second motor (63), the sixth rotating rod (64) rotates to penetrate through the mounting cylinder body (62) and fixedly sleeved with a driving fan blade (65) at the outer side of the sixth rotating rod, the driving fan blade (65) is rotatably mounted at the upper end of an inner cavity of the mounting cylinder body (62), an air suction guide pipe (66) and an air delivery guide pipe (67) are communicated and arranged on the mounting cylinder body (62), a connecting through hole (21) is formed in the penetrating mode on the crushing box body (2), the tail end of the air suction guide pipe (66) is communicated with the connecting through hole (21), the bottom end of the air delivery pipe (67) is fixedly inserted on the dust removing box body (61), and the tail end of the air delivery pipe (67) is communicated with an air dispersing hole pipe (68).
2. A solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (5) comprises a supporting base (51), the supporting base (51) is fixedly mounted on the crushing box body (2), a first motor (52) is fixedly mounted on the supporting base (51), a fifth rotating rod (53) is fixedly connected to the tail end of the output end of the first motor (52), a second bevel gear (54) is fixedly sleeved at one end, far away from the first motor (52), of the fifth rotating rod (53), the second bevel gear (54) is fixedly connected with the second rotating rod (32), a third bevel gear (55) is fixedly sleeved at one end, close to the second gear (44), of the third rotating rod (41), and the third bevel gear (55) is meshed with the second bevel gear (54).
3. A solid waste treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dust removal box (61) has a vent hole (69) formed therethrough at an upper end of a side thereof remote from the pulverizing box (2), and the vent holes (69) are arranged in an array.
4. A solid waste treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the dust removal box (61) is provided with symmetrically distributed liquid discharge pipes (610), and a control valve (611) is fixedly arranged on the liquid discharge pipes (610).
5. A solid waste treatment device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the top end of the mounting cylinder (62) is fixedly fitted with a support chassis (612) and the second motor (63) is fixedly inserted into the support chassis (612).
6. A solid waste treatment device as claimed in claim 1 wherein two L-shaped support rods (613) are fixedly mounted on the mounting cylinder (62), and the bottom ends of the L-shaped support rods (613) are fixedly connected with the top end of the dust removal box (61).
7. The solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary mechanism (7) comprises a seventh rotating rod (71) and an eighth rotating rod (72), the seventh rotating rod (71) and the eighth rotating rod (72) are both rotatably inserted on the dust removal box body (61), a fourth gear (73) is fixedly sleeved at the top end of the seventh rotating rod (71), two fixing collars (74) are fixedly sleeved on the seventh rotating rod (71), stirring rotating plates (75) distributed in an array are integrally formed on the outer wall of the fixing collars (74), a fifth gear (76) and a first half gear (77) are fixedly sleeved on the eighth rotating rod (72), a sixth gear (78) and a second half gear (79) are fixedly sleeved at the lower end of the sixth rotating rod (64), the sixth gear (78) is meshed with the fifth gear (76), and the second half gear (79) and the first half gear (77) can be meshed with the fourth gear (73).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310818926.0A CN116851060B (en) | 2023-07-05 | 2023-07-05 | Solid waste treatment device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310818926.0A CN116851060B (en) | 2023-07-05 | 2023-07-05 | Solid waste treatment device |
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| CN116851060B (en) | 2024-03-12 |
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