Vibration sweeper for belt material conveyor
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mining machinery, in particular to a vibration sweeper for a belt material conveyor.
Background
A belt conveyor is a friction-driven machine that transports materials in a continuous manner, which can bring the materials on a conveyor line from an initial feed point to a final discharge point to form a material transport path. It can not only transport broken materials, but also transport finished articles. Besides pure material conveying, the conveyor can also be matched with the requirements of technological processes in the production flows of various industrial enterprises to form rhythmic line production conveying lines;
conveyor devices are used in many settings where a belt conveyor is required to transport ore during mining. Because the ore contains a large amount of earth components, a plurality of fine particle materials and earth adhere to the conveyor belt together, cannot completely separate from the surface of the conveyor belt when discharging to the end point, and return along with the return belt, in the return process, the ore is scattered all the way due to the action of gravity, and the ore adheres to the surface of the roller, and the surface of the ore is cleaned by adopting the scraping plate, so that the conveyor belt is damaged for a long time, finally broken and scrapped, and the service life is seriously shortened.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention solves the technical problems by adopting the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a belt material conveyer is with vibration sweeper, includes the backup pad, the top fixedly connected with fixed frame of backup pad, the inside fixedly connected with slide bar of fixed frame, the middle part of slide bar is provided with the slider, slider and slide bar sliding connection, the outer wall rotation of slider is connected with the roller, the outer wall rotation of roller is connected with the conveyer belt, the left end fixedly connected with connecting plate of fixed frame, the roller uses the connecting plate to set up as central symmetry, the outer wall rotation of roller is connected with the conveyer belt, the one end fixedly connected with vibrating mechanism that the connecting plate is close to the roller, the one end fixedly connected with spraying mechanism that the connecting plate is close to the roller, spraying mechanism is located vibrating mechanism's left end, the one end fixedly connected with of connecting plate is close to the roller strikes the mechanism, it is located spraying mechanism's left end to strike the mechanism's bottom fixedly connected with cleaning mechanism to strike the mechanism, cleaning mechanism is located the bottom of striking mechanism's bottom fixedly connected with water tank, still includes:
the vibration mechanism comprises a supporting rod fixedly connected with a connecting plate, a traction spring is fixedly connected with one end of the supporting rod, which is close to the connecting plate, a fixed shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the traction spring, which is far away from the supporting rod, a roller is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fixed shaft, two ends of the fixed shaft are fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a vibrator, the number of the traction springs is two, the traction springs are arranged with the supporting rod as central symmetry, the number of the supporting rods is two, the supporting rod is arranged with the vibrator as central symmetry, the scraper is replaced by vibration to clean materials and soil attached to the surface of a conveying belt, the operation load of the belt conveyor is reduced, the phenomena of frequent scratching, scratching and even tearing of the working surface of the conveying belt are effectively controlled, and the service life of the conveying belt is prolonged to the maximum extent.
The utility model provides a conveyer belt is characterized by comprising a water pipe, the middle part fixedly connected with water pump of water pipe, the bottom fixedly connected with cartridge filter of water pipe, the one end fixedly connected with water spray plate of cartridge filter is kept away from to the water pipe, the bottom fixedly connected with shower head of water spray plate, the bottom of water pipe is located the water level below of water tank, the quantity of water pipe has two, and the water pipe uses water spray plate to set up as central symmetry, washes conveyer belt surface through spraying mechanism, carries out further processing to the earth that can't clear up after the vibration to wash the intractable attached material on the conveyer belt surface, effectively avoid conveyer belt off tracking to skid and cause conveyer belt and support direct contact to lead to tearing the condition to take place.
The cartridge filter comprises a filter shell, the inside fixedly connected with pivot of filter shell, the inner wall fixedly connected with rotary drum of pivot, the outer wall fixedly connected with blade of rotary drum, the inner wall of filter shell is provided with the filter screen, the inner wall of filter shell and the outer wall fixed connection of filter screen, the outer wall of filter shell is provided with the top cap, filter shell and top cap threaded connection filter the impurity in the back aquatic of washing through setting up the cartridge filter, wash the conveyer belt surface once more to make water cyclic utilization, reduce manufacturing cost, top cap and filter shell threaded connection simultaneously, convenient dismantlement, thereby handle the impurity of remaining in the cartridge filter.
The cleaning mechanism comprises a vertical plate, the notch is seted up to the outer wall of vertical plate, the outer wall fixedly connected with tilting mechanism of vertical plate, tilting mechanism keeps away from the one end fixedly connected with limiting plate of vertical plate, the spacing groove has been seted up to the inside of limiting plate, tilting mechanism's bottom fixedly connected with fixed column, the outer wall fixedly connected with stationary blade of fixed column, the one end fixedly connected with brush holder of stationary blade is kept away from to the fixed column, the one end fixedly connected with brush holder is kept away from to the fixed column, cleans the conveyer belt surface after washing through cleaning mechanism, sets up the brush and reduces the loss to the conveyer belt, and the multiplex is clear away the conveyer belt surface to the life of conveyer belt has been prolonged.
The turnover mechanism comprises a cylinder, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod of cylinder, the one end fixedly connected with dwang that the cylinder was kept away from to the connecting rod, the one end fixedly connected with dwang that the connecting rod was kept away from to the dwang, the outer wall rotation of dwang is connected with the bearing, the outer wall fixedly connected with movable block of bearing, the inside threaded connection of movable block has the screw rod, the bottom fixedly connected with fixed block of screw rod, fixed block and riser fixed connection, the through-hole has been seted up to the dwang near the outer wall of movable block, and the purpose of setting like this is washd the brush hair, avoids the impurity of brush hair on the clean conveyer belt surface back of brush hair to follow-up clean work's influence.
The knocking mechanism comprises a supporting column, the bottom fixedly connected with telescopic link of supporting column, the bottom fixedly connected with of telescopic link glues the hammer, the quantity of telescopic link has two, and the telescopic link uses the supporting column to set up as central symmetry, uses with clean mechanism cooperation, clears up the impurity that intractable attaches at the conveyer belt surface, reduces the damage to conveyer belt itself through setting up gluey hammer.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) According to the invention, the vibration mechanism is arranged, so that the materials and soil attached to the surface of the conveyer belt are cleaned by vibration instead of the scraping plate, the running load of the belt conveyer is reduced, the phenomena of frequent scratching, scratching and even tearing of the belt on the working surface of the conveyer belt are effectively controlled, and the service life of the conveyer belt is prolonged to the maximum extent.
(2) According to the invention, the spraying mechanism is arranged, the spraying mechanism is used for flushing the surface of the conveyer belt, and the soil which cannot be cleaned after vibration is further treated, so that the intractable attached material on the surface of the conveyer belt is flushed, and the situation that the conveyer belt is torn due to direct contact with the support due to deviation and slipping of the conveyer belt is effectively avoided.
(3) According to the invention, the filter cartridge is arranged, impurities in the washed water are filtered out by arranging the filter cartridge, and the surface of the conveyer belt is washed again, so that the water can be recycled, the production cost is reduced, and meanwhile, the top cover is in threaded connection with the filter shell, so that the filter cartridge is convenient to detach, and the impurities left in the filter cartridge are treated.
(4) According to the invention, the turnover mechanism is arranged, so that the effect of impurities remained on the bristles on subsequent cleaning work after the bristles clean the surface of the conveyor belt is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the vibration mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the spray mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional view of a filter cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the tilting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the striking mechanism of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a support plate; 2. a fixed frame; 3. a slide bar; 4. a slide block; 5. a connecting plate; 6. a cleaning mechanism; 61. a vertical plate; 62. a notch; 63. a turnover mechanism; 631. a cylinder; 632. a connecting rod; 633. a rotating block; 634. a rotating lever; 635. a bearing; 636. a moving block; 637. a screw; 638. a fixed block; 639. a through hole; 64. a limiting plate; 65. a limit groove; 66. fixing the column; 67. a brush holder; 68. brushing; 69. a fixing piece; 7. a knocking mechanism; 71. a support column; 72. a telescopic rod; 73. a rubber hammer; 8. a vibration mechanism; 81. a support rod; 82. a traction spring; 83. a fixed shaft; 84. a roller; 85. a vibrator; 86. a support plate; 9. a spraying mechanism; 91. a water pipe; 92. a water pump; 93. a filter cartridge; 931. a filter housing; 932. a rotating shaft; 933. a rotating drum; 934. a blade; 935. a filter screen; 936. a top cover; 94. a water spraying plate; 95. a spray header; 10. a roller; 11. a conveyor belt; 12. a water tank.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
1-8, the vibration sweeper for the belt type material conveyor comprises a supporting plate 1, wherein a fixing frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate 1, a sliding rod 3 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing frame 2, a sliding block 4 is arranged in the middle of the sliding rod 3, the sliding block 4 is in sliding connection with the sliding rod 3, a roller 10 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sliding block 4, a conveying belt 11 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the roller 10, a connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the left end of the fixing frame 2, the roller 10 is symmetrically arranged by taking the connecting plate 5 as a center, the conveying belt 11 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the roller 10, one end of the connecting plate 5, close to the roller 10, is fixedly connected with a spraying mechanism 9, the spraying mechanism 9 is positioned at the left end of the vibrating mechanism 8, one end of the connecting plate 5, close to the roller 10, is fixedly connected with a knocking mechanism 7, the knocking mechanism 7 is positioned at the left end of the spraying mechanism 9, the bottom of the connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected with a cleaning mechanism 6, the cleaning mechanism 6 is positioned at the bottom of the knocking mechanism 7, and a water tank 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning mechanism 6.
The vibration mechanism 8 comprises a supporting rod 81 fixedly connected to the connecting plate 5, a traction spring 82 is fixedly connected to one end, close to the connecting plate 5, of the supporting rod 81, a fixed shaft 83 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the supporting rod 81, of the traction spring 82, a roller 84 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed shaft 83, supporting plates 86 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the fixed shaft 83, vibrators 85 are fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plates 86, the number of the traction springs 82 is two, the traction springs 82 are symmetrically arranged with the supporting rod 81 as the center, the number of the supporting rods 81 is two, the supporting rods 81 are symmetrically arranged with the vibrators 85 as the center, when the conveying belt 11 runs, the vibrators 85 are electrified and put into operation at the same time, and when attachments pass through the bottoms of the vibrators 85, under the action of vertical vibration force, the adhesion balance force is broken, and the attachment drops under the action of gravity force, so that the aim of removing the attachment materials is achieved, the return conveying belt 11 is in contact with the roller 84 pressed on the back of the belt, and the roller 84 is driven to rotate, and the belt surface damage cannot be caused.
In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-8, according to the vibration sweeper for the belt type material conveyor disclosed by the invention, on the basis of the first embodiment, the spraying mechanism 9 comprises a water pipe 91, the middle part of the water pipe 91 is fixedly connected with a water pump 92, the bottom of the water pipe 91 is fixedly connected with a filter cylinder 93, one end of the water pipe 91, which is far away from the filter cylinder 93, is fixedly connected with a water spraying plate 94, the bottom of the water spraying plate 94 is fixedly connected with a spray header 95, two water pipes 91 are symmetrically arranged by taking the water spraying plate 94 as a center, water in the water tank 12 is pumped into the water pipe 91 through the water pump 92, and the water is sprayed out of the spray header 95 through the filter cylinder 93, so that the intractable attached material on the surface of the conveying belt 11 is washed, the soil which cannot be cleaned after vibration is further treated, and the situation that the conveying belt 11 is directly contacted with the connecting plate 5 due to deviation and slipping is avoided effectively.
The filter cartridge 93 includes filter shell 931, filter shell 931's inside fixedly connected with pivot 932, the inner wall fixedly connected with rotary drum 933 of pivot 932, rotary drum 933's outer wall fixedly connected with blade 934, filter shell 931's inner wall is provided with filter screen 935, filter shell 931's inner wall and filter screen 935's outer wall fixed connection, filter shell 931's outer wall is provided with top cap 936, filter shell 931 and top cap 936 threaded connection, water gets into filter cartridge 93, stay in filter screen 935 through the impurity in the filter screen 935 aquatic, drive rotary drum 933 through pivot 932 simultaneously and rotate, thereby make blade 934 fixed on rotary drum 933 rotate, avoid filter screen 935 is blocked to filter screen 935 by impurity on filter screen surface, make water can cyclic utilization, reduce manufacturing cost, top cap 936 and filter shell threaded connection simultaneously, the convenience is dismantled, thereby handle the impurity that stays in filter cartridge 93.
The cleaning mechanism 6 comprises a vertical plate 61, a notch 62 is arranged on the outer wall of the vertical plate 61, a turnover mechanism 63 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the vertical plate 61, one end of the turnover mechanism 63 away from the vertical plate 61 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 64, a limiting groove 65 is arranged in the limiting plate 64, a fixed column 66 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the turnover mechanism 63, a fixed sheet 69 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fixed column 66, a brush holder 67 is fixedly connected with one end of the fixed column 66 away from the fixed sheet 69, a brush 68 is fixedly connected with one end of the brush holder 67 away from the fixed column 66, the turnover mechanism 63 comprises a cylinder 631, a connecting rod 632 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cylinder 631, a rotating block 633 is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod 632, a rotating rod 634 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating block 633 away from the connecting rod 632, a bearing 635 is rotationally connected with the outer wall of the rotating rod 634, the outer wall of the bearing 635 is fixedly connected with a movable block 636, a screw 637 is connected with the inner thread of the movable block 636, a fixed block 638 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the screw 637, a through hole 639 is formed in the outer wall of the rotary rod 634, which is close to the movable block 636, the brush hair 68 cleans the surface of the conveying belt 11, the movable block 636 is driven to move downwards through the screw 637, so that the cylinder 631 is driven to move in the notch 62, the rotary block 633 rotates 180 degrees in the downward moving process, the rotary rod 634 fixed on the rotary block 633 also rotates along with the rotation, the brush hair 68 is soaked in water in the water tank 12 at the moment, the brush hair 68 is cleaned, and the influence of impurities remained on the brush hair 68 on the subsequent cleaning work after the brush hair 68 cleans the surface of the conveying belt 11 is avoided.
The knocking mechanism 7 comprises supporting columns 71, telescopic rods 72 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the supporting columns 71, rubber hammers 73 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the telescopic rods 72, the number of the telescopic rods 72 is two, the telescopic rods 72 are symmetrically arranged by taking the supporting columns 71 as the center, the rubber hammers 73 are driven to knock the conveying belt 11 through the telescopic rods 72, the cleaning mechanism 6 is matched with the conveying belt 11, the surfaces of the conveying belt 11 are cleaned, and damage to the conveying belt 11 is reduced through the rubber hammers 73.
It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art and which are included in the embodiments of the present invention without the inventive step, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated herein, unless otherwise indicated and limited, are implemented according to conventional means in the art.