CN116833449A - Arc-shaped thin-wall shell drilling fixture and drilling method thereof - Google Patents
Arc-shaped thin-wall shell drilling fixture and drilling method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116833449A CN116833449A CN202311057564.4A CN202311057564A CN116833449A CN 116833449 A CN116833449 A CN 116833449A CN 202311057564 A CN202311057564 A CN 202311057564A CN 116833449 A CN116833449 A CN 116833449A
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- Prior art keywords
- arc
- connecting plate
- drilling
- wall shell
- shaped
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B47/00—Constructional features of components specially designed for boring or drilling machines; Accessories therefor
- B23B47/28—Drill jigs for workpieces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B35/00—Methods for boring or drilling, or for working essentially requiring the use of boring or drilling machines; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2247/00—Details of drilling jigs
- B23B2247/12—Drilling jigs with means to affix the jig to the workpiece
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a drilling fixture for an arc-shaped thin-wall shell and a drilling method thereof, wherein the drilling fixture comprises a drilling template, a support plate, a shaft, a bottom plate, a drilling sleeve, a positioning block, a connecting plate and the arc-shaped thin-wall shell; the lower end and the upper end of the support plate are respectively detachably connected with a bottom plate and a drill plate; the middle end of the support plate is connected with a shaft in a penetrating way; the outer matching sleeve of the positioning block is provided with an arc-shaped thin-wall shell, and the positioning block is detachably arranged at the upper end of the left side of the connecting plate; the middle part of the connecting plate is provided with a mounting hole, the shaft penetrates through the mounting hole and is detachably connected with the connecting plate, the right end of the arc-shaped thin-wall shell is attached to the connecting plate, and the left side of the arc-shaped thin-wall shell is attached to the support plate; a drill bushing is arranged on the right side of the drill plate; the lower end of the drill bushing corresponds to the position to be drilled of the arc-shaped thin-wall shell. The arc-shaped thin-wall shell drilling fixture and the drilling method thereof can be used for continuously and accurately drilling holes on a common drilling machine.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a drilling fixture, in particular to an arc-shaped thin-wall shell drilling fixture.
Background
A certain arc-shaped thin-wall shell workpiece formed by combined welding is required to be processed into a plurality of holes in the outer cambered surface, and the position accuracy is high. The wall thickness of the shell is less than 1.8mm, and the shell is easy to deform and difficult to position during processing. If the traditional manual scribing processing is adopted, the working efficiency is affected due to the fact that the number of human factors and the number of working steps are large, and the processing precision is difficult to guarantee.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a drilling fixture for an arc-shaped thin-wall shell and a drilling method thereof, which are suitable for continuous and accurate drilling on a common drilling machine.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a drilling fixture for an arc-shaped thin-wall shell comprises a drilling template, a support plate, a shaft, a bottom plate, a drilling sleeve, a positioning block, a connecting plate and an arc-shaped thin-wall shell; the lower end and the upper end of the support plate are respectively detachably connected with a bottom plate and a drill plate; the middle end of the support plate is connected with a shaft in a penetrating way; the outer matching sleeve of the positioning block is provided with an arc-shaped thin-wall shell, and the positioning block is detachably arranged at the upper left end of the connecting plate; the middle part of the connecting plate is provided with a mounting hole, the shaft penetrates through the mounting hole and is detachably connected with the connecting plate, and the right end of the arc-shaped thin-wall shell is attached to the connecting plate, and the left side of the arc-shaped thin-wall shell is attached to the support plate; a drill bushing is arranged on the right side of the drill plate; the lower end of the drill bushing corresponds to the position to be drilled of the arc-shaped thin-wall shell.
Preferably, the side section of the connecting plate is circular; the side sections of the positioning blocks and the arc-shaped thin-wall shell are arc-shaped.
Preferably, the main shaft parts of the shafts are all waist-shaped; the mounting hole is waist-shaped; the waist-shaped main shaft of the shaft passes through the waist-shaped mounting hole in a matching way.
Preferably, the middle end of the support plate is provided with a through hole, and the shaft penetrates through and extends out of the through hole; the external thread is arranged at one end of the shaft extending through hole, and a nut is connected to the external thread at one end of the shaft extending through hole in a threaded manner.
Preferably, a first V-shaped groove is formed in the middle of the right end face of the drill plate, corresponding to the position to be drilled of the arc-shaped thin-wall shell; the outer circumference of the connecting plate is provided with a second V-shaped groove, a third V-shaped groove and a fourth V-shaped groove corresponding to the position of the arc-shaped thin-wall shell to be drilled.
Preferably, the lower end and the upper end of the support plate are respectively in threaded connection with a bottom plate and a drill plate; the positioning block is in threaded connection with the upper end of the left side of the connecting plate; the shaft is in threaded connection with the connecting plate.
A drilling method of an arc thin-wall shell drilling fixture comprises the following steps:
s1: during operation, the fixture is arranged on a common drilling machine workbench, the center line of the drill bushing coincides with the center of a drilling machine spindle, the knurled screw is unscrewed, the opening gasket is taken down, the arc-shaped thin-wall shell is sleeved outside the positioning block, the opening gasket is inserted, the knurled screw is screwed but not screwed, the connecting plate is rotated, the third V-shaped groove on the connecting plate is aligned with the first V-shaped groove of the drilling template, the knurled screw is screwed, the drilling machine is started, and a second part hole is processed;
s2: after the second part hole is machined, inserting a positioning bolt into the second part hole, positioning the positioning block to avoid the cutter hole, slightly unscrewing the knurled screw, rotating the connecting plate to enable a second V-shaped groove on the connecting plate to be aligned with a first V-shaped groove of the drill jig plate 1, screwing the knurled screw, and machining the first part hole;
s3: after the machining of the first part hole is finished, taking out the positioning bolt, slightly unscrewing the knurled screw, rotating the arc-shaped thin-wall shell, rotating the connecting plate to enable a third V-shaped groove on the connecting plate to be aligned with the first V-shaped groove of the drill plate, screwing the knurled screw, and machining a third part hole;
s4: after the machining of the third part hole is finished, the positioning bolt is inserted into the third part hole and the positioning block tool avoiding hole, the knurled screw is unscrewed slightly, the connecting plate is rotated, the fourth V-shaped groove on the connecting plate is enabled to be aligned with the first V-shaped groove of the drilling template, the knurled screw is screwed, and the fourth part hole is machined.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a drilling fixture for an arc-shaped thin-wall shell, which is positioned by utilizing an arc-shaped positioning block, is matched with scales on a connecting plate, is simple to adjust, and can sequentially finish the accurate machining of a plurality of holes of an outer arc surface.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the locating block and connecting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of an arcuate thin wall housing of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of an arcuate thin-walled housing of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the bushing plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the bushing plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side view of the web of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a top view of the connection plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a drill plate; 2. a first screw; 3. a support plate; 4. a nut; 5. a shaft; 6. a second screw; 7. a bottom plate; 8. a drill sleeve; 9. a third screw; 10. a first V-shaped groove; 11. a positioning block; 12. knurled screws; 13. an opening gasket; 14. a connecting plate; 141. a second V-shaped groove; 142. a third V-shaped groove; 143. a fourth V-shaped groove; 15. positioning a bolt; 16. an arc-shaped thin-wall shell; 161. a first machined part hole; 162. a second machined part hole; 163. thirdly, machining part holes; 164. and fourthly, machining part holes.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "head," "tail," and the like are used as an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Examples:
as shown in fig. 1-8, the drilling fixture for the arc-shaped thin-wall shell comprises a drilling template 1, a support plate 3, a shaft 5, a bottom plate 7, a drilling sleeve 8, a positioning block 11, a connecting plate 14 and an arc-shaped thin-wall shell 16. The side section of the connecting plate 14 is circular; the side sections of the positioning block 11 and the arc-shaped thin-wall shell 16 are arc-shaped.
The lower end of the support plate 3 is connected with a bottom plate 7 through a second screw 6 in a threaded manner; the upper end of the support plate 3 is connected with a bottom plate 7 through a first screw 2.
The outer matching sleeve of the positioning block 11 is provided with an arc-shaped thin-wall shell 16, and the positioning block 11 is connected to the upper left end of the connecting plate 14 through a third screw 9 in a threaded manner.
The middle end of the support plate 3 is connected with a shaft 5 in a penetrating way; the middle end of the support plate 3 is provided with a through hole, and the shaft 5 penetrates through and extends out of the through hole; the external screw thread has been seted up to the axle 5 one end that stretches out the through-hole, and the external screw thread of axle 5 one end that stretches out is last threaded connection has nut 4.
Waist-shaped mounting holes are formed in the middle of the connecting plate 14, the main shaft part of the shaft 5 is waist-shaped, the waist-shaped main shaft of the shaft 5 penetrates through the waist-shaped mounting holes in a matched mode, knurled screws 12 are connected to the shaft 5 in a threaded mode, an opening gasket 13 is arranged between the knurled screws 12 and the shaft 5, and the knurled screws 12 and the opening gasket 13 are in pressure connection on the connecting plate 14. The right end of the arc-shaped thin-wall shell 16 is attached to the connecting plate 14, and the left side is attached to the support plate 3.
The right side of the drill plate 1 is provided with a drill bushing 8; the lower end of the drill bushing 8 corresponds to the position to be drilled of the arc-shaped thin-wall shell 16. The middle part of the right end surface of the drill plate 1 is provided with a first V-shaped groove 10 corresponding to the position to be drilled of the arc-shaped thin-wall shell 16; the outer circumference of the connecting plate 14 is provided with a second V-shaped groove 141, a third V-shaped groove 142 and a fourth V-shaped groove 143 corresponding to the positions to be drilled of the arc-shaped thin-wall shell 16. V-grooves are formed in the drill plate 1 and the connecting plate 14, and the angle positions of the V-grooves are consistent with the positions of avoiding the cutters of the drill holes in the positioning blocks 11.
The invention also provides a drilling method of the arc thin-wall shell drilling fixture, which comprises the following steps:
s1: during operation, the fixture is installed on a common drilling machine workbench, the center line of the drill bushing 8 coincides with the center of a drilling machine spindle, the knurled screw 12 is unscrewed, the opening washer 13 is removed, the arc-shaped thin-wall shell 16 is sleeved outside the positioning block 11, the opening washer 13 is inserted, the knurled screw 12 is screwed but not screwed, the connecting plate 14 is rotated, the third V-shaped groove 142 on the connecting plate 14 is aligned with the first V-shaped groove 10 of the drilling template 1, the knurled screw 12 is screwed, the drilling machine is started, and the second part hole 162 is processed;
s2: after the second part hole 162 is machined, the positioning bolt 15 is inserted into the second part hole 162 and the cutter avoiding hole of the positioning block 11, the knurled screw 12 is unscrewed slightly, the connecting plate 14 is rotated, the second V-shaped groove 141 on the connecting plate 14 is aligned with the first V-shaped groove 10 of the drill plate 1, the knurled screw 12 is screwed, and the first part hole 161 is machined;
s3: after the first part hole 161 is machined, taking out the positioning bolt 15, slightly unscrewing the knurled screw 12, rotating the arc-shaped thin-wall shell 16, rotating the connecting plate 14, enabling the third V-shaped groove 142 on the connecting plate 14 to be aligned with the first V-shaped groove 10 of the drill plate 1, screwing the knurled screw 12, and machining the third part hole 163;
s4: after the machining of the third part hole 163 is finished, the positioning bolt 15 is inserted into the third part hole 163 and the cutter avoiding hole of the positioning block 11, the knurled screw 12 is unscrewed slightly, the connecting plate 14 is rotated, the fourth V-shaped groove 143 on the connecting plate 14 is aligned with the first V-shaped groove 10 of the drill plate 1, the knurled screw 12 is screwed, and the fourth part hole 164 is machined.
And the like, the clamp is applicable to an arc-shaped thin-wall shell which is easy to deform and is difficult to position, and is compact in structure and convenient to use.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any person skilled in the art, based on the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, can be replaced or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The drilling fixture for the arc-shaped thin-wall shell is characterized by comprising a drilling template (1), a support plate (3), a shaft (5), a bottom plate (7), a drilling sleeve (8), a positioning block (11), a connecting plate (14) and an arc-shaped thin-wall shell (16); the lower end and the upper end of the support plate (3) are respectively detachably connected with a bottom plate (7) and a drill plate (1); the middle end of the support plate (3) is penetrated and connected with a shaft (5); an arc-shaped thin-wall shell (16) is sleeved outside the positioning block (11) in a matching way, and the positioning block (11) is detachably arranged at the upper left end of the connecting plate (14); the middle part of the connecting plate (14) is provided with a mounting hole, the shaft (5) penetrates through the mounting hole and is detachably connected with the connecting plate (14), the right end of the arc-shaped thin-wall shell (16) is attached to the connecting plate (14), and the left side of the arc-shaped thin-wall shell is attached to the support plate (3); a drill bushing (8) is arranged on the right side of the drill plate (1); the lower end of the drill sleeve (8) corresponds to the position to be drilled of the arc-shaped thin-wall shell (16).
2. -an arcuate thin-walled shell drilling jig according to claim 1, characterized in that the web (14) is circular in side cross-section; the side sections of the positioning block (11) and the arc-shaped thin-wall shell (16) are arc-shaped.
3. -an arcuate thin-walled shell drilling jig according to claim 2, characterized in that the main shaft portions of the shaft (5) are all kidney-shaped; the mounting hole is waist-shaped; the waist-shaped main shaft of the shaft (5) passes through the waist-shaped mounting hole in a matching way.
4. The arc thin-wall shell drilling fixture according to claim 2, wherein the middle end of the support plate (3) is provided with a through hole, and the shaft (5) penetrates through and extends out of the through hole; the shaft (5) stretches out the external screw thread of through-hole one end and has seted up, the external screw thread of shaft (5) one end that stretches out is last threaded connection has nut (4).
5. The arc-shaped thin-wall shell drilling fixture according to claim 2, wherein a first V-shaped groove (10) is formed in the middle of the right end surface of the drill plate (1) corresponding to the position to be drilled of the arc-shaped thin-wall shell (16); the outer circumference of the connecting plate (14) is provided with a second V-shaped groove (141), a third V-shaped groove (142) and a fourth V-shaped groove (143) corresponding to the position to be drilled of the arc-shaped thin-wall shell (16).
6. The arc thin-wall shell drilling fixture according to claim 1, wherein the lower end and the upper end of the support plate (3) are respectively in threaded connection with a bottom plate (7) and a drilling template (1); the positioning block (11) is connected to the upper end of the left side of the connecting plate (14) in a threaded manner; the shaft (5) is in threaded connection with the connecting plate (14).
7. A method of drilling an arcuate thin wall shell drilling jig as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 comprising the steps of:
s1: during operation, the fixture is arranged on a common drilling machine workbench, the center line of the drill bushing (8) coincides with the center of a drilling machine spindle, the knurled screw (12) is unscrewed, the opening gasket (13) is removed, the arc-shaped thin-wall shell (16) is sleeved outside the positioning block (11), the opening gasket (13) is inserted, the knurled screw (12) is screwed but not screwed, the connecting plate (14) is rotated, the third V-shaped groove (142) on the connecting plate (14) is aligned with the first V-shaped groove (10) of the drilling template (1), the knurled screw (12) is screwed, the drilling machine is started, and the second part hole (162) is processed;
s2: after the second part hole (162) is machined, the positioning bolt (15) is inserted into the second part hole (162) and the cutter avoiding hole of the positioning block (11), the knurled screw (12) is unscrewed slightly, the connecting plate (14) is rotated, the second V-shaped groove (141) on the connecting plate (14) is aligned with the first V-shaped groove (10) of the drill template (1), the knurled screw (12) is screwed, and the first part hole (161) is machined;
s3: after the first part hole (161) is machined, taking out the positioning bolt (15), slightly unscrewing the knurled screw (12), rotating the arc-shaped thin-wall shell (16), rotating the connecting plate (14), enabling the third V-shaped groove (142) on the connecting plate (14) to be aligned with the first V-shaped groove (10) of the drill plate (1), screwing the knurled screw (12), and machining a third part hole (163);
s4: after the machining of the third part hole (163), the positioning bolt (15) is inserted into the third part hole (163) and the cutter avoiding hole of the positioning block (11), the knurled screw (12) is unscrewed slightly, the connecting plate (14) is rotated, the fourth V-shaped groove (143) on the connecting plate (14) is aligned with the first V-shaped groove (10) of the drilling template (1), the knurled screw (12) is screwed, and the fourth part hole (164) is machined.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311057564.4A CN116833449A (en) | 2023-08-22 | 2023-08-22 | Arc-shaped thin-wall shell drilling fixture and drilling method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311057564.4A CN116833449A (en) | 2023-08-22 | 2023-08-22 | Arc-shaped thin-wall shell drilling fixture and drilling method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116833449A true CN116833449A (en) | 2023-10-03 |
Family
ID=88160164
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311057564.4A Pending CN116833449A (en) | 2023-08-22 | 2023-08-22 | Arc-shaped thin-wall shell drilling fixture and drilling method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116833449A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-22 CN CN202311057564.4A patent/CN116833449A/en active Pending
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