CN116824818B - Moxibustion instrument flue gas treatment alarm device - Google Patents
Moxibustion instrument flue gas treatment alarm device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116824818B CN116824818B CN202311083828.3A CN202311083828A CN116824818B CN 116824818 B CN116824818 B CN 116824818B CN 202311083828 A CN202311083828 A CN 202311083828A CN 116824818 B CN116824818 B CN 116824818B
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- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006891 Artemisia vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/3504—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing gases, e.g. multi-gas analysis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/24—Reminder alarms, e.g. anti-loss alarms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B5/00—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
- G08B5/22—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
- G08B5/36—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission using visible light sources
- G08B5/38—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission using visible light sources using flashing light
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a smoke treatment alarm device of a moxibustion instrument, which relates to the technical field of alarm equipment, and comprises a smoke detection assembly, a power assembly, a control unit, a bearing support frame, a plate-shaped air extraction assembly, a light string and a pumping assembly, wherein the bearing support frame, the plate-shaped air extraction assembly, the light string and the pumping assembly are arranged close to a wall surface; the plate-shaped air extraction component comprises a plate-shaped shell and an elastic diaphragm, wherein the plate-shaped shell is a hollow plate, air holes are densely distributed on the surface far away from the wall surface, and the elastic diaphragm divides the inner space of the plate-shaped shell into two parts; a plurality of plugging blocks are densely distributed on the elastic diaphragm; the light string is fixed at the top of the plate-shaped air extraction component; the pumping assembly serves to control the amount of fluid medium in the first space and the second space; the smoke detection component is positioned on the surface of the plate-shaped shell far away from the wall surface; the technical effects that the smoke treatment alarm device of the moxibustion instrument can monitor the smoke concentration of multiple positions in the moxibustion chamber, can perform local ventilation on the moxibustion chamber, is not easy to generate bundled air flow and can alarm and prompt a user at the local position in the moxibustion chamber are achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of alarm equipment, in particular to a smoke treatment alarm device of a moxibustion instrument.
Background
In order to ensure adequate combustion of mugwort at Ai Jiushi and ensure stable heat transfer to the body surface and avoid cooling of the patient and thus affecting the health of the patient, moxibustion is generally performed in a relatively closed room (Ai Jiushi); however, when moxibustion is performed, smoke and peculiar smell generated by burning moxa are diffused in the environment, and once the smoke concentration is high, serious discomfort is easily brought to a user (Ai Jiushi).
In the prior art, the smoke concentration is generally used for bringing untimely manual windowing ventilation for users or arranging a smoke concentration detector in a moxibustion room, the smoke concentration detector is connected with an audible and visual alarm, a controller and a ventilator through signals, when the indoor smoke concentration is detected to reach a specific value, the alarm prompts the users to wipe sweat and cover a blanket, and then the ventilator is controlled to ventilate.
However, in the practical application process, if the rotating speed of the ventilator is low when the ventilator is started, the concentration of the smoke close to the ventilator can be reduced, and the influence on the concentration of the smoke at a position far from the ventilator is small; if the rotating speed is high, the indoor temperature is easy to be reduced rapidly, and air flow is easy to be formed, so that a user is easy to catch cold; and the people who carry out the moxa-moxibustion in the moxa-moxibustion room probably more than one, lead to indoor flue gas's distribution also comparatively inhomogeneous, and the concentration in different positions is different, if just because local flue gas concentration is higher just change the indoor gas of whole moxa-moxibustion and send out the alarm and ask indoor all people to wipe the sweat and be better for loss.
Therefore, there is a need for a smoke treatment alarm device for a moxibustion instrument, which can monitor the smoke concentration at multiple positions in the moxibustion chamber, can perform local ventilation on the moxibustion chamber, has simple and convenient ventilation amount adjustment, is not easy to generate bundled air flow, and can alarm to prompt a user at a local position in the moxibustion chamber to perform operations such as sweat wiping.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application solves the technical problems that the moxibustion instrument smoke treatment alarm device in the prior art has poor monitoring effect on indoor smoke, inconvenience and damage are easily brought to users during alarming and ventilation, and realizes the technical effects that the moxibustion instrument smoke treatment alarm device can monitor the smoke concentration of multiple positions in a moxibustion room, can perform local ventilation on the moxibustion room, has simple and convenient ventilation capacity adjustment, is not easy to generate bundled air flow, and can alarm to prompt the users at the positions in the moxibustion room to perform sweat wiping and other operations.
The embodiment of the application provides a smoke treatment alarm device of a moxibustion instrument, which comprises a smoke detection assembly, a power assembly, a control unit, a bearing support frame, a plate-shaped air extraction assembly, a lamp string and a pumping assembly, wherein the bearing support frame is a hollow square frame and is tightly attached to a wall surface;
the number of the plate-shaped air extraction assemblies is 4 or more, the plate-shaped air extraction assemblies are vertically arranged, and the bottoms of the plate-shaped air extraction assemblies are fixed on the bearing support frame and comprise plate-shaped shells and elastic diaphragms;
the plate-shaped shell is a hollow plate, and ventilation holes are densely distributed on the surface far away from the wall surface;
the elastic diaphragm is a rubber rectangular film, the edge of the elastic diaphragm is fixed on the inner wall of the plate-shaped shell, the inner space of the plate-shaped shell is divided into two parts, and the two parts are divided into a first space and a second space, and the second space and the first space are closer to the wall surface than the first space; a plurality of rubber blocking blocks corresponding to the air holes one by one are densely distributed on the elastic diaphragm;
the lamp string is fixed at the top of the plate-shaped air exhaust component and is used for sending out an alarm signal through light emission so as to remind part of users;
the pumping assembly plays a role in controlling the quantity of fluid medium in the first space and the second space, and the main body is a pump;
the smoke detection assembly comprises a detection unit, wherein the detection unit is an infrared smoke concentration sensor and is positioned on the surface, far away from the wall surface, of the plate-shaped shell.
Preferably, the length of the plate-shaped housing is greater than 0.8 meters and less than 2 meters.
Preferably, the plugging block is also fixedly provided with a connector and a plugging soft ball;
the connecting body is a rod body or a plate body, and the length of the connecting body is more than 3 cm and less than the thickness of the plate-shaped shell, so that the connecting body has a connecting effect;
the connecting body penetrates through the air holes and one end of the connecting body is fixed on the plugging block;
the diameter of the plugging soft ball is larger than that of the air holes, and the plugging soft ball is rubber soft ball;
when the amount of gas in the second space is reduced, the blocking soft ball gradually approaches the plate-shaped shell under the pulling of the elastic diaphragm.
Preferably, the connecting body is a twist-shaped bent plate, and the air inlet direction of the air holes can be changed due to different amounts of the connecting body extending out of the plate-shaped shell.
Preferably, the pumping assembly comprises a pump body, wherein the pump body is a gas-liquid dual-purpose pump and is also communicated with the water inlet pipe;
after the smoke treatment alarm device of the moxibustion instrument is used, the second space is controlled to expand or contract to close the ventilation holes, and then the pump body is controlled to inject liquid into the first space to flush the inside of the first space.
Preferably, the plugging block is mushroom-shaped, and the plugging block is controlled to penetrate into and out of the air holes by controlling the expansion and contraction of the elastic diaphragm before flushing and cleaning, and the side walls and edges of the air holes are rubbed and washed.
Preferably, the surface of the plate-shaped shell far away from the wall surface is provided with a mounting hole, and the mounting hole is a through hole;
the smoke detection assembly further comprises an annular supporting body, an annular soft cushion, a sealing plate, a connecting rope, a bearing plate, a connecting block and a connecting hose;
the annular supporting body is a ring body and is fixed on the mounting hole;
the annular cushion is fixed on the surface of the annular support body far away from the wall surface and is a rubber annular cushion;
the closing plate is rotatably connected to the annular supporting body;
the bearing plate is a hard circular plate and is used for supporting and fixing the detection unit;
the connecting hose is a rubber hose, one end edge of the connecting hose is fixed on the inner ring of the annular supporting body, and the other end of the connecting hose is fixed on the edge of the bearing plate;
the connecting rope is a steel wire rope, one end of the connecting rope is fixed on the bearing plate, and the other end of the connecting rope is fixed on the sealing plate;
when the bearing plate moves towards the wall surface, the sealing plate is pulled to rotate through the connecting rope, so that the sealing plate seals the holes on the annular supporting body;
the connecting blocks play a role in connection, are fixed on the bearing plate and are positioned on the elastic diaphragm;
the connecting hose is provided with a plurality of penetrating holes, the penetrating holes are slit-shaped holes in a non-cleaning state, and when the bearing plate moves towards the wall surface, the penetrating holes are gradually enlarged.
Preferably, the annular cushion is an annular rubber capsule with built-in magnetic powder, and the sealing plate is made of iron.
Preferably, the penetration hole is a round hole, the connecting hose is in a folded state when the detecting unit is not required to be cleaned, and the cross section of the connecting hose in the folded state is V-shaped;
and a pulling rope is positioned between the connecting block and the elastic diaphragm, the pulling rope is a steel wire rope, one end of the pulling rope is fixed on the connecting block, and the other end of the pulling rope is fixed on the elastic diaphragm.
Preferably, the connecting hose is also fixed with two annular soft magnets, the annular soft magnets are rings made of rubber magnetic materials, and in a non-cleaning state, the two annular soft magnets are adsorbed together to seal the penetrating hole; when the smoke detection assembly is ready to be cleaned, the two annular soft magnets are separated and the connecting hose is stretched.
One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application at least have the following technical effects or advantages:
the structure of a moxibustion instrument smoke treatment alarm device formed by combining a smoke concentration detector, an alarm, a controller and a ventilator in the prior art is optimized and improved, the moxibustion instrument smoke treatment alarm device with a frame structure is provided, plate-shaped air extraction components distributed in a plurality of densely distributed air holes in a moxibustion chamber are utilized for ventilation operation, and a smoke detection component with a main body of an infrared smoke concentration sensor is arranged on the plate-shaped air extraction components to detect the smoke concentration in the moxibustion chamber; the alarm operation is carried out by locally lighting or flashing the light string positioned on the plate-shaped air extraction component; the technical problems that the monitoring effect of the moxibustion instrument smoke treatment alarm device on indoor smoke is poor, inconvenience and damage are easily brought to users during alarming and ventilation in the prior art are effectively solved, and the technical effects that the moxibustion instrument smoke treatment alarm device can monitor the smoke concentration of multiple positions in a moxibustion room, can perform local ventilation on the moxibustion room, the ventilation amount is adjusted simply and conveniently, the bundled air flow is not easy to generate, and the users at the local positions in the moxibustion room can be warned and prompted to perform sweat wiping and other operations are further achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance of a smoke treatment alarm device of a moxibustion instrument of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the communication relationship between a plate-shaped air extraction assembly and a pumping assembly of the smoke treatment alarm device of the moxibustion instrument;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a detection unit of a smoke treatment alarm device of a moxibustion instrument of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a plate-shaped air extraction assembly of the smoke treatment alarm device of the moxibustion instrument of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a plate-shaped air extraction assembly of the smoke treatment alarm device of the moxibustion instrument of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a block of a smoke treatment alarm device of a moxibustion instrument of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of a connector of the smoke treatment alarm device of the moxibustion instrument of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between a smoke detection assembly and a plate-shaped air extraction assembly of the smoke treatment alarm device of the moxibustion instrument of the present application;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a smoke detection assembly of the smoke treatment alarm device of the moxibustion instrument of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between a connection hose and an annular supporting frame of the smoke treatment alarm device of the moxibustion instrument of the present application;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between a connecting hose and a housing of the smoke treatment alarm device of the moxibustion instrument of the present application;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing a deformation state of a connection hose of the smoke treatment alarm device of the moxibustion instrument of the present application;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of a smoke detection assembly of a smoke treatment alarm device of a moxibustion instrument according to the present application;
fig. 14 is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the ring-shaped soft magnet and the connecting hose of the smoke treatment alarm device of the moxibustion instrument of the present application.
In the figure:
the gas-sucking device comprises a bearing support frame 100, a plate-shaped gas-sucking assembly 200, a plate-shaped shell 210, a gas-permeable hole 211, a mounting hole 212, an elastic diaphragm 220, a blocking block 221, a connector 230, a blocking soft ball 240, a lamp string 300, a pumping assembly 400, a pump body 410, a valve body 420, a conveying pipe 430, a filter element 440, a smoke detection assembly 500, an annular support body 510, an annular cushion 520, a closing plate 530, a connecting rope 540, a bearing plate 550, a connecting block 560, a pulling rope 561, a detection unit 570, a shell 571, a transmitter 572, a receiver 573, a connecting hose 580, a penetration hole 581 and an annular soft magnet 590.
Detailed Description
In order that the application may be readily understood, a more complete description of the application will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings; the preferred embodiments of the present application are illustrated in the drawings, however, the present application may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It should be noted that the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiment.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used herein in the description of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application; the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1, an external structure diagram of a smoke treatment alarm device of a moxibustion instrument according to the present application is shown; the application provides a moxibustion instrument smoke treatment alarm device with a frame structure, which is provided by optimizing and improving the structure of a smoke concentration sensor, an alarm, a controller and a ventilation fan combined moxibustion instrument smoke treatment alarm device in the prior art, and the application carries out ventilation operation by utilizing a plate-shaped air extraction component distributed in a plurality of densely distributed ventilation holes in a moxibustion chamber, and a smoke detection component with a main body of an infrared smoke concentration sensor is arranged on the plate-shaped air extraction component to detect the smoke concentration in the moxibustion chamber; the alarm operation is carried out by locally lighting or flashing the light string positioned on the plate-shaped air extraction component; the moxibustion instrument smoke treatment alarm device has the advantages that the smoke concentration of multiple positions in the moxibustion chamber can be monitored, the moxibustion chamber can be subjected to local ventilation, ventilation quantity adjustment is simple and convenient, the bundled air flow is not easy to generate, and a user at the local position in the moxibustion chamber can be warned and prompted to perform sweat wiping and other operations.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the smoke treatment alarm device of the moxibustion instrument of the present application comprises a carrying support frame 100, a plate-shaped air extraction assembly 200, a light string 300, a pumping assembly 400, a smoke detection assembly 500, a power assembly and a control unit.
The bearing support frame 100 is a hollow square frame, is arranged close to the wall surface, is fixed at the junction of the indoor ground and the wall surface of the moxibustion chamber, and is used for bearing and fixing the plate-shaped air extraction assembly 200 and shielding the conveying pipe 430.
The main body of the plate-shaped air extraction assembly 200 is a hard rectangular hollow plate, the number of the plate-shaped air extraction assembly is 4 or more, the plate-shaped air extraction assembly is vertically arranged, the bottom of the plate-shaped air extraction assembly is fixed at the top of the bearing support frame 100, the plate-shaped air extraction assembly is distributed on the bearing support frame 100, and the length of the plate-shaped air extraction assembly is more than 0.8 meter and less than 2 meters; the plate-shaped pumping assembly 200 includes a plate-shaped housing 210 and an elastic diaphragm 220;
the plate-shaped shell 210 is a hollow plate, is arranged close to the wall surface, and is densely provided with air holes 211 on the surface far away from the wall surface, wherein the air holes 211 are through holes and are communicated with the inner space of the plate-shaped shell 210;
the elastic diaphragm 220 is a rectangular elastic film made of rubber, and has an edge fixed on the inner wall of the plate-shaped housing 210, so as to divide the inner space of the plate-shaped housing 210 into two parts; the elastic diaphragm 220 is parallel to the wall surface close to the elastic diaphragm before being expanded; a plurality of rubber blocking blocks 221 are densely distributed on the elastic diaphragm 220, the blocking blocks 221 are in one-to-one correspondence with the air holes 211, and when the elastic diaphragm 220 deforms under the action of air pressure, the blocking blocks 221 can seal all the air holes 211; for convenience of description, two spaces partitioned by the elastic diaphragm 220 are defined herein as a first space and a second space, which are closer to the wall surface than the first space.
The light string 300 is fixed on the top of the plate-shaped air extraction component 200, is a monochromatic light or polychromatic light string, is annular as a whole, and is in signal connection with the control unit; the light string 300 is fixed on the plate-shaped air extraction assembly 200 and also fixed on the wall surface; the light string 300 is used to illuminate an alarm signal to alert a portion of the user to sweat and cover the blanket.
The pumping assembly 400 is used for controlling the quantity of the fluid medium in the first space and the second space, and the pumping assembly 400 is used for controlling the quantity of the fluid medium in the first space and the second space so as to adjust the sizes of the first space and the second space; the pumping assembly 400 includes a pump body 410, a valve body 420, a delivery tube 430, and a filter cartridge 440 secured to the delivery tube 430;
the valve body 420 is a switching valve, and operates under the control of the control unit, so as to control the direction of the fluid medium flowing into and out of the pump body 410; the delivery pipe 430 communicates the valve body 420 and the first space with the second space;
the filter cartridge 440 serves to filter impurities entering the delivery tube 430.
The smoke detection assembly 500 is used for detecting the smoke concentration in the environment, and comprises a detection unit 570, wherein the detection unit 570 is an infrared smoke concentration sensor in the prior art, is positioned on the surface of the plate-shaped shell 210 far away from the wall surface, is in signal connection with a control unit, and comprises a shell 571, a transmitter 572 and a receiver 573; the housing 571 is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the transmitter 572 and the receiver 573 are fixed inside the housing 571 and are oppositely arranged; the emitter 572 emits infrared light and the receiver 573 receives the infrared light scattered by the smoke and determines the concentration of the smoke by measuring the change in the intensity of the received light.
The power component is used for providing power for the operation of each component of the smoke treatment alarm device of the moxibustion instrument, and the control unit plays a role in controlling the coordinated operation of each component of the smoke treatment alarm device of the moxibustion instrument, which is the prior art and is not described in detail herein.
Preferably, the control unit is a combination of a programmable logic controller and a control key.
The smoke treatment alarm device of the moxibustion instrument provided by the embodiment of the application is practically used:
1. when a certain detection unit 570 detects that the smoke concentration of the environment where the detection unit 570 is located exceeds a set value, a part of the light string 300 close to the detection unit 570 is controlled to light up or flash, and a user close to the detection unit 570 is prompted to perform actions such as sweat wiping;
2. after 10 to 40 seconds, the pumping assembly 400 is controlled to operate so as to reduce the amount of gas in the first space, and then smoke near the plate-shaped air pumping assembly 200 where the detection unit 570 is positioned is pumped into the first space;
3. meanwhile, the gas amount in the second space is controlled to be continuously or intermittently changed, and the volume of the first space is indirectly changed, so that the gas entering the first space is large, small and intermittent, and the regular flow of the gas in the moxibustion chamber is slowed down on the premise of not damaging the pump body 410.
Preferably, the air inflow of different first spaces at the same time can be controlled by controlling different amounts of expansion and contraction of different second spaces.
Preferably, the height of the detection unit 570 from the ground is similar to the height of the mouth of a seated person.
Preferably, in order to further break up the air flow and reduce the rapid regular flow of the air in the moxibustion chamber, as shown in fig. 5, the blocking block 221 is further fixed with a connector 230 and a blocking soft ball 240; the connecting body 230 is a rod or a plate body, and has a length greater than 3 cm and less than the thickness of the plate-shaped housing 210, so as to perform a connecting function; the connecting body 230 penetrates through the ventilation holes 211 and one end is fixed on the plugging block 221; the diameter of the plugging soft ball 240 is larger than that of the ventilation holes 211, and is rubber soft ball; as the amount of gas in the second space decreases, the blocking soft ball 240 gradually approaches the plate-shaped housing 210 under the pulling of the elastic diaphragm 220.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 7, the connection body 230 is a twist-shaped bent plate, and the difference in the amount of protruding the plate-shaped housing 210 can cause the air inlet direction of the air hole 211 to be changed.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application at least has the following technical effects or advantages:
the technical problems that the monitoring effect of the moxibustion instrument smoke treatment alarm device on indoor smoke is poor, inconvenience and damage are easily brought to users during alarming and ventilation in the prior art are solved, and the technical effects that the moxibustion instrument smoke treatment alarm device can monitor the smoke concentration of multiple positions in a moxibustion room, can locally ventilate the moxibustion room, is simple and convenient in ventilation amount adjustment, is not easy to generate bundled air flow, and can alarm to prompt the users at the positions in the moxibustion room to perform sweat wiping and other operations are achieved.
Example two
Considering that particles and the like in the smoke may be precipitated in the plate-shaped housing 210 after the smoke treatment alarm device of the moxibustion apparatus in the above embodiment is used for a long time, ventilation may be affected to a certain extent, and some peculiar smell may be generated; therefore, the embodiment of the application optimizes and improves the structure of the pumping assembly 400 on the basis of the embodiment, so that the smoke treatment alarm device of the moxibustion instrument can realize self-cleaning; the method comprises the following steps:
the pump body 410 is a gas-liquid dual-purpose pump, and is also communicated with the water inlet pipe; after the smoke treatment alarm device of the moxibustion instrument is used for a certain time, the second space is controlled to expand or contract to seal the air holes 211, and then the pump body 410 is controlled to inject liquid into the first space to flush the inside of the first space; the certain time is specifically daily, weekly, monthly, every specific day or aperiodically.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 6, the plugging block 221 has a mushroom shape, and before the cleaning by flushing, the plugging block 221 is controlled to penetrate into and out of the ventilation hole 211 by controlling the expansion and contraction of the elastic diaphragm 220, and the side wall and edge of the ventilation hole 211 are rubbed (deposited sundries are squeezed down).
Example III
Considering that the environment where the detecting unit 570 of the present application is located in the prior art can often contact with moxibustion smoke, the emitter 572 and the receiver 573 are easily polluted to further reduce the detection accuracy, the emitter 572 and the receiver 573 need to be cleaned periodically to ensure the detection accuracy, but the direct manual cleaning of the emitter 572 and the receiver 573 has the disadvantages of high labor intensity, time and labor consumption and easy equipment damage caused by cleaning; in order to solve the above problems, the embodiment of the present application optimizes and improves the structures of the smoke detection assembly 500 and the plate-shaped housing 210 based on the above embodiment, so that the smoke detection assembly 500 has a self-cleaning function, specifically:
as shown in fig. 8 to 12, the surface of the plate-shaped housing 210 far from the wall surface is provided with a mounting hole 212, and the mounting hole 212 is a through hole for mounting and fixing the smoke detection assembly 500; the smoke detection assembly 500 further comprises an annular support body 510, an annular cushion 520, a closing plate 530, a connecting rope 540, a carrying plate 550, a connecting block 560 and a connecting hose 580;
the annular supporting body 510 is a ring body, is fixed on the mounting hole 212, and plays a role in supporting and fixing the annular cushion 520 and the connecting hose 580;
the annular cushion 520 is fixed on the surface of the annular support body 510 far away from the wall surface, is a rubber annular cushion, and plays a role in sealing;
the closing plate 530 is rotatably connected to the annular supporting body 510, and the axial direction of the rotating shaft is perpendicular to the axial direction of the annular supporting body 510; the area of the closing plate 530 is larger than the circumscribed circular area of the annular cushion 520;
the bearing plate 550 is a hard circular plate and is used for supporting and fixing the detection unit 570;
the connecting hose 580 is a rubber hose, one end edge of which is fixed on the inner ring of the annular supporting body 510, and the other end of which is fixed on the edge of the bearing plate 550;
the connecting rope 540 is a steel wire rope, one end of which is fixed on the bearing plate 550, and the other end of which is fixed on the sealing plate 530; when the bearing plate 550 moves towards the wall surface, the sealing plate 530 is pulled to rotate by the connecting rope 540, so that the sealing plate 530 seals the hole on the annular supporting body 510;
the connection block 560 is connected to the carrier plate 550 and is positioned on the elastic diaphragm 220;
the connecting hose 580 is provided with a plurality of penetrating holes 581, the penetrating holes 581 are slit-shaped holes in a non-cleaning state, and when the bearing plate 550 moves towards the wall surface, the penetrating holes 581 are gradually enlarged;
in the actual use process, when the detection unit 570 needs to be cleaned, controlling the gas amount in the second space to gradually decrease to the limit, at this time, sealing the soft balls 240 to seal all the ventilation holes 211, and allowing the detection unit 570 to enter the plate-shaped shell 210; then, the pump body 410 is controlled to pump liquid into the first space, and the liquid in the first space enters the space formed by the connecting hose 580, the annular supporting body 510 and the sealing plate 530 through the penetration holes 581; controlling the change in the amount of gas in the second space so that the liquid impinges on both the emitter 572 and the receiver 573 for cleaning, while maintaining the sealing of the sealing soft ball 240 with all the ventilation holes 211 closed; then the liquid is pumped out; finally, the elastic diaphragm 220 deforms to drive the detection unit 570 to reciprocate to air-dry the two.
Preferably, the annular cushion 520 is an annular rubber capsule with magnetic powder inside, and the sealing plate 530 is made of iron.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 13, the penetration holes 581 are circular holes, the connection hose 580 is in a folded state when the cleaning of the sensing unit 570 is not required, and the cross section of the connection hose 580 in the folded state is V-shaped; the connecting block 560 is not directly positioned on the elastic diaphragm 220, a pulling rope 561 is positioned between the connecting block 560 and the elastic diaphragm 220, the pulling rope 561 is a steel wire rope, one end of the pulling rope is fixed on the connecting block 560, and the other end of the pulling rope is fixed on the elastic diaphragm 220; in the unclean state, the first space reduction has less influence on the position change of the detection unit 570 due to the presence of the pulling rope 561.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 14, two ring-shaped soft magnets 590 are further fixed on the connecting hose 580, the ring-shaped soft magnets 590 are rings made of rubber magnetic material, and in the non-cleaning state, the two ring-shaped soft magnets 590 are attracted together to seal the penetration hole; in preparation for cleaning the smoke detection assembly 500, the two annular soft magnets 590 are separated and the connecting hose 580 is extended.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present application by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a moxa-moxibustion appearance flue gas treatment alarm device, includes flue gas detection subassembly (500), power component and control unit, its characterized in that: the wall surface air conditioner also comprises a bearing support frame (100), a plate-shaped air extraction assembly (200), a light string (300) and a pumping assembly (400), wherein the bearing support frame is a hollow square frame and is tightly attached to the wall surface;
the number of the plate-shaped air extraction assemblies (200) is 4 or more, the plate-shaped air extraction assemblies are vertically arranged, the bottoms of the plate-shaped air extraction assemblies are fixed on the bearing support frame (100), and the plate-shaped air extraction assemblies comprise plate-shaped shells (210) and elastic diaphragms (220);
the plate-shaped shell (210) is a hollow plate, and ventilation holes (211) are densely distributed on the surface far away from the wall surface;
the elastic diaphragm (220) is a rubber rectangular film, the edge of the elastic diaphragm is fixed on the inner wall of the plate-shaped shell (210), the inner space of the plate-shaped shell (210) is divided into two parts, and the two parts are divided into a first space and a second space, and the second space and the first space are closer to the wall surface than the first space; a plurality of rubber blocking blocks (221) corresponding to the air holes (211) one by one are densely distributed on the elastic diaphragm (220);
the light string (300) is fixed at the top of the plate-shaped air extraction component (200) and is used for sending out an alarm signal through light emission so as to remind part of users;
the pumping assembly (400) is used for controlling the quantity of the fluid medium in the first space and the second space, and the main body is a pump;
the smoke detection assembly (500) comprises a detection unit (570), wherein the detection unit (570) is an infrared smoke concentration sensor and is positioned on the surface of the plate-shaped shell (210) far away from the wall surface;
when the detection unit (570) detects that the smoke concentration of the environment where the detection unit (570) is located exceeds a set value, the lamp string (300) close to the detection unit is controlled to be lightened or twinkle for 10 to 40 seconds, and then the pumping assembly (400) is controlled to operate so as to reduce the gas quantity in the first space, and smoke near the plate-shaped air pumping assembly (200) where the detection unit (570) is located is pumped into the first space; meanwhile, the gas quantity in the second space is controlled to be continuously or intermittently changed, and the volume of the first space is indirectly changed, so that the gas entering the first space is large, small and intermittent, and the regular flow of the gas in the moxibustion chamber is slowed down on the premise of not damaging the pump body (410).
2. The smoke treatment alarm device for a moxibustion instrument according to claim 1, wherein: the plate-shaped housing (210) has a length of more than 0.8 meters and less than 2 meters.
3. The smoke treatment alarm device for a moxibustion instrument according to claim 1, wherein: a connecting body (230) and a soft sealing ball (240) are also fixed on the sealing block (221);
the connecting body (230) is a rod body or a plate body, and the length of the connecting body is more than 3 cm and less than the thickness of the plate-shaped shell (210), so that the connecting body has a connecting effect;
the connecting body (230) penetrates through the air holes (211) and one end of the connecting body is fixed on the plugging block (221);
the diameter of the plugging soft ball (240) is larger than that of the ventilation holes (211), and the plugging soft ball is rubber soft ball;
when the amount of gas in the second space is reduced, the blocking soft ball (240) gradually approaches the plate-shaped housing (210) under the pulling of the elastic diaphragm (220).
4. A smoke treatment alarm device for a moxibustion instrument according to claim 3, characterised in that: the connector (230) is a twist-shaped bent plate, and the different amounts of the connector extending out of the plate-shaped shell (210) can cause the air inlet direction of the air holes (211) to be changed.
5. The smoke treatment alarm device for a moxibustion instrument according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the pumping assembly (400) comprises a pump body (410), wherein the pump body (410) is a gas-liquid dual-purpose pump and is also communicated with the water inlet pipe;
after the smoke treatment alarm device of the moxibustion instrument is used, the second space is controlled to expand or contract to seal the air holes (211), and then the pump body (410) is controlled to inject liquid into the first space to flush the inside of the first space.
6. The smoke treatment alarm device for a moxibustion instrument according to claim 5, wherein: the plugging block (221) is mushroom-shaped, and before flushing and cleaning, the plugging block (221) is controlled to penetrate into and out of the air holes (211) by controlling the expansion and contraction of the elastic diaphragm (220), and the side walls and edges of the air holes (211) are rubbed and washed.
7. The smoke treatment alarm device for a moxibustion instrument according to claim 5, wherein: the surface of the plate-shaped shell (210) far away from the wall surface is provided with a mounting hole (212), and the mounting hole (212) is a through hole;
the smoke detection assembly (500) further comprises an annular supporting body (510), an annular cushion (520), a sealing plate (530), a connecting rope (540), a bearing plate (550), a connecting block (560) and a connecting hose (580);
the annular supporting body (510) is a ring body and is fixed on the mounting hole (212);
the annular cushion (520) is fixed on the surface of the annular support body (510) far away from the wall surface and is a rubber annular cushion;
the closing plate (530) is rotatably connected to the annular support body (510);
the bearing plate (550) is a hard circular plate and is used for supporting and fixing the detection unit (570);
the connecting hose (580) is a rubber hose, one end edge of the connecting hose is fixed on the inner ring of the annular supporting body (510), and the other end of the connecting hose is fixed on the edge of the bearing plate (550);
the connecting rope (540) is a steel wire rope, one end of the connecting rope is fixed on the bearing plate (550), and the other end of the connecting rope is fixed on the sealing plate (530);
when the bearing plate (550) moves towards the wall surface, the sealing plate (530) is pulled to rotate through the connecting rope (540), so that the sealing plate (530) seals the holes on the annular supporting body (510);
the connecting block (560) plays a role of connection, is fixed on the bearing plate (550) and is positioned on the elastic diaphragm (220);
the connecting hose (580) is provided with a plurality of penetrating holes (581), the penetrating holes (581) are slit-shaped holes in a non-cleaning state, and when the bearing plate (550) moves towards the wall surface, the penetrating holes (581) are gradually enlarged.
8. The smoke treatment alarm device for a moxibustion instrument according to claim 7, wherein: the annular soft cushion (520) is an annular rubber capsule with built-in magnetic powder, and the sealing plate (530) is made of iron.
9. The smoke treatment alarm device for a moxibustion instrument according to claim 7, wherein: the penetration holes (581) are round holes, the connecting hose (580) is in a folded state when the cleaning of the detecting unit (570) is not needed, and the cross section of the connecting hose (580) in the folded state is V-shaped;
a pulling rope (561) is positioned between the connecting block (560) and the elastic diaphragm (220), the pulling rope (561) is a steel wire rope, one end of the pulling rope is fixed on the connecting block (560), and the other end of the pulling rope is fixed on the elastic diaphragm (220).
10. The smoke treatment alarm device for a moxibustion instrument according to claim 9, wherein: two annular soft magnets (590) are also fixed on the connecting hose (580), the annular soft magnets (590) are made of rubber magnetic material, and in a non-cleaning state, the two annular soft magnets (590) are adsorbed together to seal the penetration hole; in preparation for cleaning the smoke detection assembly (500), the two annular soft magnets (590) are separated and the connection hose (580) is extended.
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| CN202311083828.3A CN116824818B (en) | 2023-08-28 | 2023-08-28 | Moxibustion instrument flue gas treatment alarm device |
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| CN202311083828.3A CN116824818B (en) | 2023-08-28 | 2023-08-28 | Moxibustion instrument flue gas treatment alarm device |
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| CN116824818A (en) | 2023-09-29 |
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