CN116816885B - Novel automatic mechanical driving device based on roller transmission mechanism - Google Patents

Novel automatic mechanical driving device based on roller transmission mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116816885B
CN116816885B CN202310795602.XA CN202310795602A CN116816885B CN 116816885 B CN116816885 B CN 116816885B CN 202310795602 A CN202310795602 A CN 202310795602A CN 116816885 B CN116816885 B CN 116816885B
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heat
plate
roller
driving device
heat conduction
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CN116816885A (en
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黄清海
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Dongguan Tanzhou Technology Co ltd
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Dongguan Tanzhou Technology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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Abstract

The invention discloses a novel automatic mechanical driving device based on a roller transmission mechanism, which comprises a mechanical driving device box, a heat dissipation and cooling assembly, a heat transfer plate and a pair of lubricating assemblies.

Description

Novel automatic mechanical driving device based on roller transmission mechanism
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automatic driving, in particular to a novel automatic mechanical driving device based on a roller transmission mechanism.
Background
The roller transmission mechanism is a mechanism using rollers as transmission elements and is commonly used for transmitting large torque and high-speed rotating torque, and is generally composed of one or more rollers, a bearing for supporting the rollers and a shell, the working principle of the roller transmission mechanism is that the rotating power is transmitted through the rolling of the rollers and the torque is converted into axial force and radial force, the rolling of the rollers reduces friction force, so that energy loss and abrasion are reduced, transmission efficiency is higher, service life is longer, common roller transmission mechanisms comprise roller chains and roller gears, and the roller transmission mechanism is widely applied to the fields of mechanical transmission, automation equipment, industrial machinery and the like, and the roller transmission mechanism has a plurality of advantages such as large torque transmission, high efficiency, long service life, low noise and the like, but has the defects such as higher cost, higher manufacturing difficulty, easiness in being influenced by the outside and the like.
An automatic mechanical driving device is a device for converting energy of a motor or other power source into mechanical energy and driving automatic equipment or machinery to operate, and is usually composed of a motor, a speed reducer, a coupling, a transmission chain or belt, an output shaft and the like, wherein the automatic mechanical driving device is used for converting electric energy or other energy sources into mechanical energy so as to realize the operation of the automatic equipment or machinery, and is a core component of a plurality of automatic production lines and mechanical equipment, so that the production efficiency can be improved, the production cost can be reduced, the product quality can be improved and the like.
Due to the high load, high speed, and no maintenance operations required, etc., metal roller chains are increasingly being used in power transmissions, automotive engines, and other industrial machinery, roller chain transmissions replace to a large extent toothed belt transmissions, typical roller chain transmissions comprising a roller chain having inner and outer links, each inner link comprising a pair of inner link plates, two bushings, and a roller rotatable on the outside of each bushing, wherein the ends of the bushings fit into bushing holes formed in the inner link plates in a press fit manner, each outer link comprising a pair of outer link plates and two pins that fit into the outer link plates in a press fit manner, the outer link plates of each outer link being in overlapping relationship with the inner link plates of two adjacent inner links, and the pins of each outer link extending through the bushings of an adjacent inner link in a loose fit manner, thereby hingedly connecting the inner and outer links in alternating relationship along the length of the chain, in which the roller chain typically meshes with a drive sprocket and one or more driven sprockets; however, a great deal of friction is generated between the rollers and the chain due to long-time moving contact, so that the overall temperature of the roller transmission mechanism is too high, and the working efficiency is reduced due to friction.
Accordingly, in view of the above-mentioned problems, it is desirable to provide a novel automated mechanical driving device based on a roller transmission mechanism.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel automatic mechanical driving device based on a roller transmission mechanism so as to solve the problems.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solution:
the utility model provides a novel automatic mechanical drive device based on roller drive mechanism, includes mechanical drive device case, heat dissipation cooling subassembly, heat transfer board and a pair of lubricated subassembly, mechanical drive device incasement wall fixedly connected with a pair of heat conduction mounting panel, heat conduction mounting panel keeps away from mechanical drive device case one end fixedly connected with heat conduction backup pad, a pair of heat conduction backup pad is close to one end each other and rotates and be connected with drive gear, a pair of the roller chain is installed to the drive gear outer end, heat dissipation cooling subassembly fixed mounting is in mechanical drive device case lower extreme inner wall, heat dissipation cooling subassembly includes thermal expansion pad, thermal expansion pad fixed mounting is in mechanical drive device case lower extreme inner wall, thermal expansion pad upper end fixed mounting has the retaining frame, retaining frame upper end fixed mounting has the heat absorption cage, heat transfer board fixed connection is in mechanical drive device incasement end, and heat transfer board is located heat dissipation cooling subassembly left and right sides, heat transfer board upper end fixedly connected with heat transfer board, and heat transfer board are located heat conduction mounting panel lower extreme, lubricated subassembly fixed connection is in heat transfer mounting panel upper end, and a pair of lubricated subassembly is close to one end each other and contact with roller chain.
As a further improvement of the invention, the heat conduction mounting plate comprises a heat conduction plate which is fixedly connected with the inner end of the mechanical driving device box, the upper end of the heat conduction plate is provided with a mounting groove, and a thermal expansion bag is fixedly connected in the mounting groove.
As a further improvement of the invention, the driving gear comprises a heat absorption rotary table, the heat absorption rotary table is rotatably connected with one end of the heat conduction supporting plate far away from the heat conduction mounting plate, and the outer end of the heat absorption rotary table is fixedly connected with wear-resistant engaging teeth.
As a further improvement of the invention, the roller chain comprises a plurality of roller elements and a plurality of roller connecting elements, and the plurality of roller elements and the plurality of roller connecting elements are alternately connected in sequence.
As a further improvement of the invention, the heat absorbing cage comprises a metal cage net which is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the water storage frame, and a plurality of heat absorbing balls are arranged in the metal cage net.
As a further improvement of the invention, the heat absorbing ball comprises a water-soluble ball membrane which is arranged in the metal cage net, and the water-soluble ball membrane is filled with saltpeter particles.
As a further improvement of the invention, the lubricating assembly comprises a mounting box, the mounting box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the heat conduction mounting plate, the inner end of the mounting box is fixedly connected with an oil bag, the side end of the mounting box is fixedly connected with a liquid discharge nozzle, the inner end of the liquid discharge nozzle is communicated with Cheng Younang, the lower end of the mounting box is inlaid with an extrusion film, and the extrusion film is abutted against Cheng Younang.
As a further improvement of the invention, the liquid discharge nozzle is made of soft wear-resistant materials, and the extrusion film is made of soft ductile materials.
As a further improvement of the invention, the front end of the heat dissipation and cooling component is rotationally connected with a fixing buckle, the lower end of the fixing buckle is fixedly connected with a buckle plate, and the heat dissipation and cooling component and the mechanical driving device box are provided with matching grooves matched with the buckle plate.
As a further improvement of the invention, the upper end of the heat dissipation and cooling component is fixedly provided with the oil absorption plate, and the oil absorption plate is made of a mixture of an oil absorption material and a material with high heat conductivity coefficient.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
this scheme is through cooling down the radiating purpose of drive gear and roller chain, last motion friction production heat between drive gear and the roller chain, lead heat to the heat conduction mounting panel by the heat conduction backup pad, then with heat transfer to heat transfer board and heat transfer board by the heat conduction mounting panel, make heat transfer board and heat transfer board heat the cooling down the subassembly of dispelling the heat, thereby make thermal expansion pad heated after the inflation extrude the retaining frame, with this lifting the water level in the retaining frame, make water and heat absorption cage contact, thereby take place the endothermic cooling reaction by the heat absorption cage, carry out the effect of cooling down on a large scale to roller chain and drive gear, with this loss that reduces drive gear and roller chain, thereby effectually prolonged drive arrangement's life.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of a thermally conductive mounting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the heat absorbing cage portion structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the heat absorbing cage portion of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the heat absorbing ball of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional configuration of a lubrication assembly of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:
1. a mechanical drive box; 2. a thermally conductive mounting plate; 21. a heat conductive plate; 22. a thermal expansion bladder; 3. a heat conductive support plate; 4. a drive gear; 41. a heat absorbing turntable; 42. wear-resistant teeth; 5. a roller chain; 51. a roller member; 52. a roller connection; 6. a heat dissipation and cooling component; 61. a thermal expansion pad; 62. a water storage frame; 63. a heat absorbing cage; 631. a metal cage net; 632. a heat absorbing ball; 6321. a water-soluble spherical membrane; 6322. a saltpeter granule; 7. a transfer plate; 8. a heat transfer plate; 9. a lubrication assembly; 91. a mounting box; 92. cheng Younang; 93. a liquid discharge nozzle; 94. extruding the film; 10. a fixing buckle; 11. a buckle plate; 12. an oil absorbing plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-8, a novel automatic mechanical driving device based on a roller transmission mechanism comprises a mechanical driving device box 1, a heat dissipation and cooling component 6, a heat transfer plate 7 and a pair of lubricating components 9, wherein the inner wall of the mechanical driving device box 1 is fixedly connected with a pair of heat conduction mounting plates 2, each heat conduction mounting plate 2 comprises a heat conduction plate 21, each heat conduction plate 21 is fixedly connected with the inner end of the mechanical driving device box 1, the upper end of each heat conduction plate 21 is provided with a mounting groove, a thermal expansion bag 22 is fixedly connected in each mounting groove, carbon dioxide gas is filled in each thermal expansion bag 22, the novel automatic mechanical driving device has good thermal expansion effect, each heat conduction mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected with a heat conduction supporting plate 3 at one end far away from the mechanical driving device box 1, one end, close to each other, of the heat conduction supporting plates 3 is rotatably connected with a driving gear 4, each driving gear 4 comprises a heat absorption turntable 41, the heat absorption rotary table 41 is rotationally connected to one end, far away from the heat conduction mounting plate 2, of the heat conduction supporting plate 3, the outer end of the heat absorption rotary table 41 is fixedly connected with the wear-resistant engaging teeth 42, the roller chain 5 is installed at the outer ends of the pair of driving gears 4, the roller chain 5 comprises a plurality of roller pieces 51 and a plurality of roller connecting pieces 52, the plurality of roller pieces 51 and the plurality of roller connecting pieces 52 are sequentially and alternately connected, the heat dissipation cooling component 6 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the lower end of the mechanical driving device box 1, heat is generated through long-time friction between the wear-resistant engaging teeth 42 and the roller pieces 51, the heat absorption rotary table 41 gathers the heat and is conducted to the heat conduction mounting plate 2 from the heat conduction supporting plate 3, then part of the heat is transferred to the thermal expansion bag 22 and the heat transfer plate 8 through the heat conduction plate 21, and the lubricating component 9 is extruded after the thermal expansion bag 22 is heated.
The heat dissipation cooling component 6 comprises a thermal expansion pad 61, the expansion pad 61 is made of polystyrene foam or polyurethane foam, the thermal expansion pad 61 can be rapidly expanded after being heated, the thermal expansion pad 61 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the mechanical driving device box 1, a water storage frame 62 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the thermal expansion pad 61, a heat absorption cage 63 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the water storage frame 62, water in the water storage frame 62 is extruded after being heated and expanded through the thermal expansion pad 61, the water level is lifted and then is in contact with the heat absorption cage 63, so that an absorption reaction occurs, the heat absorption cage 63 comprises a metal cage mesh 631, the metal cage mesh 631 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the water storage frame 62, a plurality of heat absorption balls 632 are arranged in the metal cage mesh 631, the heat absorption balls 632 comprise water soluble ball membranes 6321, the water soluble ball membranes 6321 are arranged in the metal cage mesh 631, and after the water soluble ball membranes 6321 are contacted with the heat absorption balls 6322, the water is fully contacted with the water after the water soluble ball membranes 6321, and the heat absorption is fully contacted and the heat absorption effect is achieved, and the heat dissipation effect is achieved.
The heat transfer plate 7 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the mechanical driving device box 1, the heat transfer plate 7 is positioned on the left side and the right side of the heat dissipation cooling assembly 6, the upper end of the heat transfer plate 7 is fixedly connected with the heat transfer plate 8, the heat transfer plate 8 is positioned at the lower end of the heat conduction mounting plate 2, the lubricating assembly 9 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the heat conduction mounting plate 2, one ends, close to each other, of the lubricating assembly 9 are in contact with the roller chains 5, heat is conducted to the heat conduction mounting plate 2 through the heat conduction mounting plate 3, and then the heat is conducted to the heat transfer plate 8 through the heat conduction mounting plate 2, and meanwhile the heat transfer plate 8 conducts the heat to the heat transfer plate 7, so that the heat dissipation cooling assembly 6 expands after being subjected to the heat of the heat transfer plate 7.
The lubrication assembly 9 comprises a mounting box 91, the mounting box 91 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the heat conduction mounting plate 2, an oil containing bag 92 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the mounting box 91, a liquid discharging nozzle 93 is fixedly connected to the side end of the mounting box 91, the inner end of the liquid discharging nozzle 93 is communicated with Cheng Younang, an extrusion film 94 is inlaid at the lower end of the mounting box 91, the extrusion film 94 is abutted against Cheng Younang, the extrusion film 94 is extruded after the thermal expansion bag 22 is heated and expanded, and then the extrusion film 94 extrudes Cheng Younang, so that lubricating oil in Cheng Younang is discharged from the liquid discharging nozzle 93 and is dripped to the joint of a driving gear 4 and a roller chain 5, the lubrication effect is achieved, friction loss is reduced, meanwhile, the working efficiency is improved, the liquid discharging nozzle 93 is made of soft wear-resistant materials, and any one or more of fluororubber, polyurethane, nitrile rubber, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyimide and silicone rubber can be used for a long time under friction of the roller chain 5, the extrusion film 94 is made of soft wear-resistant materials, and the polyethylene, and the other materials can be deformed or deformed after the roller chain 5.
The front end of the heat dissipation cooling component 6 is rotationally connected with a fixing buckle 10, the lower end of the fixing buckle 10 is fixedly connected with a buckle plate 11, the heat dissipation cooling component 6 and the mechanical driving device box 1 are internally provided with an adaptation groove matched with the buckle plate 11, the rotation of the fixing buckle 10 enables the buckle plate 11 to rotate in the adaptation groove, so that the heat dissipation cooling component 6 is fixedly installed and taken out, and equipment in the cooling component 6 is convenient to replace.
The upper end of the heat dissipation cooling component 6 is fixedly provided with the oil absorption plate 12, the oil absorption plate 12 is made of a mixture of oil absorption materials and materials with high heat conductivity coefficients, lubricating oil dropped by the roller chains 5 is absorbed through the oil absorption plate 12, meanwhile, the heat dissipation cooling component 6 can be utilized to dissipate heat and cool the driving gear 4 and the roller chains 5 through the oil absorption plate 12, the oil absorption plate 12 can be made of graphene oil absorption materials, oil can be absorbed, and meanwhile, the temperature can be transferred.
The technical scheme shows that the invention has the following beneficial effects:
this scheme is through cooling down the radiating purpose of drive gear 4 and roller chain 5 through heat dissipation cooling module 6, last motion friction produces the heat between drive gear 4 and the roller chain 5, lead heat conduction mounting panel 2 by heat conduction backup pad 3, then heat transfer plate 7 and heat transfer plate 8 are passed to with heat transfer plate 2 with the heat transfer, make heat transfer plate 7 and heat transfer plate 8 heat cooling down the subassembly 6 of dispelling the heat, thereby make thermal expansion pad 61 heated and expand the back and extrude retaining frame 62, thereby carry out the lifting with the water level in the retaining frame 62, make water and heat absorption cage 63 contact, thereby take place the endothermic cooling reaction by heat absorption cage 63, carry out the effect of cooling down in a large scale to roller chain 5 and drive gear 4, with this reduces the loss of drive gear 4 and roller chain 5, thereby drive arrangement's life has effectually been prolonged.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and that such description is provided for clarity only, and that the technical solutions of the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that will be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. Novel automatic mechanical driving device based on roller transmission mechanism, its characterized in that: comprising the following steps:
the mechanical driving device comprises a mechanical driving device box (1), wherein a pair of heat conduction mounting plates (2) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mechanical driving device box (1), a heat conduction supporting plate (3) is fixedly connected to one end, away from the mechanical driving device box (1), of each heat conduction mounting plate (2), a driving gear (4) is rotatably connected to one end, close to each other, of each heat conduction supporting plate (3), and a roller chain (5) is arranged at the outer end of each driving gear (4);
the heat dissipation cooling assembly (6), heat dissipation cooling assembly (6) fixed mounting is in mechanical drive device case (1) lower extreme inner wall, heat dissipation cooling assembly (6) are including thermal expansion pad (61), thermal expansion pad (61) fixed mounting is in mechanical drive device case (1) lower extreme inner wall, thermal expansion pad (61) upper end fixed mounting has retaining frame (62), retaining frame (62) upper end fixed mounting has heat absorption cage (63);
the heat transfer plate (7), the heat transfer plate (7) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the mechanical driving device box (1), the heat transfer plate (7) is positioned at the left side and the right side of the heat dissipation and cooling assembly (6), the upper end of the heat transfer plate (7) is fixedly connected with the heat transfer plate (8), and the heat transfer plate (8) is positioned at the lower end of the heat conduction mounting plate (2);
the lubricating assemblies (9), and the quantity of lubricating assemblies (9) is a pair of, lubricating assemblies (9) fixed connection is in heat conduction mounting panel (2) upper end, and a pair of lubricating assemblies (9) are close to each other one end all and roller chain (5) contact.
2. A novel automated mechanical drive based on a roller drive mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the heat conduction mounting plate (2) comprises a heat conduction plate (21), the heat conduction plate (21) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the mechanical driving device box (1), a mounting groove is formed in the upper end of the heat conduction plate (21), and a thermal expansion bag (22) is fixedly connected in the mounting groove.
3. A novel automated mechanical drive based on a roller drive mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the driving gear (4) comprises a heat absorption rotary table (41), the heat absorption rotary table (41) is rotationally connected to one end, far away from the heat conduction mounting plate (2), of the heat conduction support plate (3), and the outer end of the heat absorption rotary table (41) is fixedly connected with wear-resistant meshing teeth (42).
4. A novel automated mechanical drive based on a roller drive mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the roller chain (5) comprises a plurality of roller pieces (51) and a plurality of roller connecting pieces (52), and the plurality of roller pieces (51) and the plurality of roller connecting pieces (52) are alternately connected in sequence.
5. A novel automated mechanical drive based on a roller drive mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the heat absorption cage (63) comprises a metal cage net (631), the metal cage net (631) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the water storage frame (62), and a plurality of heat absorption balls (632) are arranged in the metal cage net (631).
6. The novel automatic mechanical driving device based on a roller transmission mechanism according to claim 5, wherein: the heat absorbing ball (632) comprises a water-soluble ball membrane (6321), the water-soluble ball membrane (6321) is arranged in the metal cage net (631), and the water-soluble ball membrane (6321) is filled with saltpeter particles (6322).
7. A novel automated mechanical drive based on a roller drive mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the lubricating assembly (9) comprises a mounting box (91), the mounting box (91) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the heat conduction mounting plate (2), an oil accommodating bag (92) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the mounting box (91), a liquid discharging nozzle (93) is fixedly connected to the side end of the mounting box (91), the inner end of the liquid discharging nozzle (93) is communicated with the Cheng Younang (92), an extrusion film (94) is inlaid at the lower end of the mounting box (91), and the extrusion film (94) is abutted against the Cheng Younang (92).
8. The novel automatic mechanical driving device based on a roller transmission mechanism according to claim 7, wherein: the liquid discharging nozzle (93) is made of soft wear-resistant materials, and the extrusion film (94) is made of soft ductile materials.
9. A novel automated mechanical drive based on a roller drive mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the front end of the heat dissipation cooling component (6) is rotationally connected with a fixing buckle (10), the lower end of the fixing buckle (10) is fixedly connected with a buckle plate (11), and the heat dissipation cooling component (6) and the mechanical driving device box (1) are internally provided with an adaptation groove matched with the buckle plate (11).
10. A novel automated mechanical drive based on a roller drive mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: an oil absorption plate (12) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the heat dissipation and cooling component (6), and the oil absorption plate (12) is made of a mixture of an oil absorption material and a material with high heat conductivity coefficient.
CN202310795602.XA 2023-06-30 2023-06-30 Novel automatic mechanical driving device based on roller transmission mechanism Active CN116816885B (en)

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