CN116816146A - Assembled earthquake-resistant fireproof lifesaving toilet and assembling method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses an assembled earthquake-proof fireproof lifesaving bathroom and an assembling method thereof, which relate to the field of earthquake-proof fireproof lifesaving toilets, and solve the problem that no place is left for a resident of a residence to escape during the occurrence of an earthquake or fire to cause casualties, and simultaneously aim at the engineering defect of slow construction and water leakage of a cast-in-situ bathroom, the assembled earthquake-proof fireproof lifesaving bathroom comprises a floor slab pre-embedded with a full-length longitudinal tie bar a, a bottom panel mounted on the floor slab pre-embedded with the full-length longitudinal tie bar a, a side panel mounted on the bottom panel and a top panel mounted on the top of the side panel, the connecting parts of the top panel and the side panel penetrate through the full-length longitudinal tie bar b, the full-length longitudinal tie bar a is connected with the full-length longitudinal tie bar b penetrating through the top panel and the side panel, the bottom panel, the side panel and the top panel enclose a bathroom structure, a toilet is mounted in the bathroom structure, and a door and a window are mounted on the side panel; the application provides a shelter space for households to rescue and save lives when an earthquake or a fire occurs.

Description

Assembled earthquake-resistant fireproof lifesaving toilet and assembling method thereof

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of toilets, in particular to the technical field of earthquake-resistant fireproof lifesaving toilets.

Background

The prefabricated building is prefabricated in a factory according to a design drawing, and then finished products are transported to the site for assembly, so that the workload of site construction is greatly reduced, labor force, various pollution and carbon emission are reduced, a series of quality common problems caused by poor pouring can be improved to the greatest extent, the quality is guaranteed, the overall safety, fire resistance and the like of the product are improved, and the prefabricated building is a necessary way for high-quality development of the future building industry. Therefore, the building of the earthquake-proof and fire-proof life-saving room by adopting the assembly building mode has wide prospect and great significance.

However, there is a related application in the technical field, and only patent with application number 200410017214.6 proposes a concept of building a reinforced concrete structure toilet in a masonry structure house in 2004, and patent with application number 200610096855.4 proposes a fireproof lifesaving toilet in 2008. The construction of the former toilet is on-site concrete pouring, and with the progress of the age, the former toilet is a common technology at present, and no design scheme for reference exists. The latter bathroom is masonry structure, and the antidetonation effect is poor, and its fire prevention lifesaving function mainly comes from professional equipment such as "oxygen/air mixing press, oxygen/air regulating valve, manometer, face-piece respirator" of configuration, and non-bathroom itself, and the cost is obviously higher, is unfavorable for the popularization, and these professional equipment are outside its bathroom, occupy the house area on one hand, and there is the risk of being burnt or outage and can not normally play the effect when second conflagration takes place to also be built for the scene. Meanwhile, no related results have been retrieved in the field of fabricated building, and although fabricated toilets (such as patent application nos. 202110079785.6, 202210509782.6, 202210993933. X) are not lacking, these patents only aim at providing a fabricated toilet, not an earthquake-resistant fireproof lifesaving room.

Aiming at tragedy of casualties caused by escape of residential households, especially high-rise residential households, when an earthquake or fire occurs, and at the same time, aiming at the engineering defect of slow construction and water leakage of a cast-in-place bathroom, the application provides an assembled earthquake-resistant fireproof lifesaving bathroom and an assembling method thereof.

Disclosure of Invention

The application aims at: in order to solve the tragedy of casualties caused by no escape of resident in the house when an earthquake or a fire occurs, and simultaneously to solve the engineering defect of slow construction and water leakage of the cast-in-place toilet, the application provides the assembled earthquake-resistant fireproof lifesaving toilet which can be directly assembled in a building structure, and provides a shelter space for the resident when the earthquake or the fire occurs so as to save lives.

The application adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purposes: the utility model provides an assembled antidetonation fire prevention lifesaving bathroom, includes pre-buried floor that has full length longitudinal tie bar a, installs the bottom surface board on pre-buried floor that has full length longitudinal tie bar a, installs the side board on the bottom surface board and installs the top surface board at the side board top, the top surface board with side board connecting portion run through has full length longitudinal tie bar b, full length longitudinal tie bar a is connected with full length longitudinal tie bar b that passes top surface board and side board, bottom surface board, side board and top surface board enclose into the bathroom structure, install the stool pot in the bathroom structure, install door and window on the side board.

In the technical scheme of the application, the bottom panel, the side panels and the top panel are integrally waterproof prefabricated in factories, so that the engineering quality of earthquake resistance, fire resistance, water resistance and the like is guaranteed, the construction speed is high, the integrated prefabrication such as decoration can be performed in advance, the construction efficiency is further improved, and the engineering defects of slow cast-in-situ construction and water leakage are solved; the toilet is designed in a piece-type manner, is convenient to transport and hoist, is particularly suitable for mountain areas threatened by earthquakes, is also a toilet, can provide shelter places for people to save lives when earthquakes or fires occur, has a certain energy consumption and earthquake resistance effect by adopting reinforced grouting connection when the toilet is assembled on site, has a fireproof function by adopting fireproof materials and fireproof facilities, and solves tragedy of casualties caused by no escape of resident in the residence when the earthquakes or fires occur, and simultaneously breaks engineering defects of slow construction and water leakage of the cast-in-place toilet.

In the application, the toilet is squatting pan or toilet, and the water tanks are arranged; the size of the window meets the ventilation and lighting requirements, and a second reaming design are arranged in the middle of the top and the bottom of the window, and the depth of the second reaming is about 20mm.

In the application, a shower system can be arranged, and a window is arranged on the other side of the back panel, on which the shower system is to be installed.

Further, the side panels comprise a front panel, a rear panel, a left panel and a right panel, wherein the door is installed on the front panel, and the window is installed on the rear panel; the bottom panel is provided with a threshold matched with the door, the threshold is 5-10mm higher than the upper surface of the bottom panel, the width of the threshold is 600-800mm, except the threshold, the periphery of the bottom panel is provided with a water stop ridge, the height of the water stop ridge is 100-300mm higher than the upper surface of the bottom panel, and the width of the water stop ridge is 120-200mm. The bottom panel is prefabricated by adopting the requirement not lower than the conventional waterproof technology, the threshold is 5-10mm higher than the upper surface of the bottom panel, water outflow is prevented, water stopping ridges are arranged around the bottom panel, and the water stopping ridges are higher than the upper surface of the bottom panel by 100-300mm in height and are connected with the front panel, the rear panel, the left panel and the right panel.

Still further, the left side both ends of stagnant water bank, the right side both ends and the front side of stagnant water bank the stagnant water bank is close to the one end of threshold all have 40mm the district section with the bottom surface board is together prefabricated shaping, the remainder be used for bedding pressure-proof waterproof flame retardant elastic material on the stagnant water bank district section to reach sealed, hidden, pleasing to the eye and the effect of being unfavorable for damaging under conflagration or natural condition, in addition convenient processing transportation and installation.

Furthermore, a bulge is arranged at the middle of the upper part of the water stop ridge, the width of the bulge is 1/3 of the width of the cross section of the water stop ridge, the height of the bulge is 40-100mm, a pressure-resistant waterproof flame-retardant elastic material is paved on the bulge, and the pressure-resistant waterproof flame-retardant elastic material is arranged on the upper part of the water stop ridge on the inner side of the bulge so as to achieve the aim of waterproof and extravasation.

Furthermore, a first cold water pipe, a first hot water pipe, a drain pipe and a floor drain are pre-buried in the bottom panel, a fireproof and dampproof storage cabinet is arranged in the toilet structure beside the toilet, and the facilities can also be reserved with holes and installed when being assembled on site.

Furthermore, the upper part of the fireproof and dampproof storage cabinet is a hand washing table, a cabinet door is arranged at the front part of the fireproof and dampproof storage cabinet, rubber pads are arranged at the joint parts of the periphery of the cabinet door and the fireproof and dampproof storage cabinet, and the thickness of each rubber pad is 5-10mm; the cabinet door is provided with a sliding hole, and a knob is fixed on the sliding hole through a baffle and a nut; the fireproof and moistureproof storage cabinet is characterized in that horizontal slots which are symmetrical left and right are longitudinally arranged at two sides of the fireproof and moistureproof storage cabinet at intervals of 100mm, and transverse plates for carrying objects are arranged between the horizontal slots in the same horizontal plane. The knob is positioned on a sliding hole (about 30mm in length) of the cabinet door, and a baffle plate is used for fixing the knob on the sliding hole so as to avoid falling off, and meanwhile, nuts at corresponding positions of the cabinet are convenient to screw in, so that the effect of sealing the cabinet is realized; nuts are preset at corresponding positions of the fireproof and dampproof storage cabinet; the fireproof and dampproof storage cabinet at the lower part is a back-off platform relative to the upper hand washing platform so as to prevent water on the surface of the hand washing platform from entering the storage cabinet along the flow; the space in the fireproof and dampproof storage cabinet is not less than 225L, and basic emergency materials with the resident population not less than 3 days can be stored, including but not limited to drinking water, compressed food, gas masks, whistles, charge pales, desiccants, towels and the like, and emergency power supplies, ventilation fans, multifunctional emergency flashlights, alarm positioners and the like are suggested to be further equipped.

Furthermore, the front panel is 7-shaped, and the thickness and the structure of the front panel are consistent with those of the corresponding water stop ridge on the bottom panel, so that a mortise and tenon structure is formed; the thicknesses and structures of the rear panel, the left panel and the rear panel are consistent with those of the corresponding water stop ridge on the bottom panel, so that a mortise and tenon structure is formed.

Further, a pressure-resistant waterproof flame-retardant elastic material (the thickness of the pressure-resistant waterproof flame-retardant elastic material is 10 mm) which is equal to the front panel in height and has the width of 1/3 of the thickness of the front panel is arranged at the joint of the inner side of the front panel and the right panel, and extends out of the end face of the right end of the front panel; the pressure-resistant waterproof flame-retardant elastic material (the thickness of the pressure-resistant waterproof flame-retardant elastic material is 10 mm) which is equal to the rear panel in height and has the width of 1/3 of the thickness of the rear panel is arranged at the joint of the inner side of the rear panel and the left panel, and extends out of the end face of the left end of the rear panel; the pressure-resistant waterproof flame-retardant elastic material (the thickness of the pressure-resistant waterproof flame-retardant elastic material is 10 mm) which is equal to the rear panel in height and has the width of 1/3 of the thickness of the rear panel is arranged at the joint of the inner side of the rear panel and the right panel, and extends out of the right end face of the rear panel (so that the front panel is in a compressed state to prevent water when being connected with the right panel, the rear panel is in a compressed state to prevent water when being connected with the left panel and the right panel, and waterproof glue can be coated to strengthen the waterproof effect subsequently).

Furthermore, a second longitudinal grouting hole (realized by a pre-buried steel corrugated pipe and positioned in the middle of the cross section of the water stop ridge) is pre-arranged on the water stop ridge of the bottom panel, the pore size is required to meet the requirement that longitudinal tie bars pass through the water stop ridge and can be firmly bonded after grouting, and the number is required to meet the basic requirements of firm and safe integral assembly); the front panel is provided with a first longitudinal grouting hole, a first transverse grouting hole and a first grout outlet, the first transverse grouting hole is perpendicular to the first longitudinal grouting hole, the first transverse grouting hole is positioned at two sides of the first longitudinal grouting hole, the front panel is also provided with a first electric wire pipeline, a switch and a socket (the first longitudinal grouting hole and the first transverse grouting hole are made of pre-buried steel corrugated pipes, the aperture of the first longitudinal grouting hole and the first transverse grouting hole is about 2 times of that of the first transverse grouting hole), the first grout outlet on the front panel is positioned at the left side of the vertical position of the front panel in a 7 shape, the first grout outlet is positioned above the first transverse grouting hole and communicated with the first transverse grouting hole, the tail end of the first transverse grouting hole at the same side of the first grout outlet is provided with a first reaming hole and a first reaming hole, and the depth of the first reaming hole is 20mm, so that nuts can be screwed in later; the rear panel is provided with a second longitudinal grouting hole, a second transverse grouting hole, a second slurry outlet hole and a grouting hole, wherein the second transverse grouting hole is perpendicular to the second longitudinal grouting hole, the second transverse grouting hole is positioned at two sides of the second longitudinal grouting hole, the grouting hole is positioned below one end of the second transverse grouting hole without the second slurry outlet hole and is communicated with the second transverse grouting hole, the middle part of the rear panel is provided with a second cold water pipe and a second hot water pipe which penetrate through the wall body of the rear panel, the second cold water pipe and the second hot water pipe are horizontally spaced, the second water pipe and the first water pipe on one side of the bottom panel close to the rear panel are in one-to-one correspondence and are on the same vertical axis, and the second hot water pipe and the first hot water pipe on one side of the bottom panel close to the rear panel are in one-to-one correspondence and are on the same vertical axis; the left panel is provided with a third longitudinal grouting hole, a third transverse grouting hole and a third grout outlet hole, the third transverse grouting hole is perpendicular to the third longitudinal grouting hole, the third transverse grouting hole is positioned at two sides of the third longitudinal grouting hole, the joint of the left panel and the 7-shaped cross beam of the front panel is a withdrawal platform, and the left panel is also provided with a hinge hole (the hinge hole is used for installing a door hinge); a fourth longitudinal grouting hole, a fourth transverse grouting hole and a fourth slurry outlet hole are formed in the right panel, and the fourth transverse grouting hole is perpendicular to the fourth longitudinal grouting hole; the top panel is a laminated plate with a fifth longitudinal grouting hole and is also provided with a second electric wire pipeline.

Further, the transverse tie bars are ribbed bars, threads are turned at two ends of the transverse tie bars, and a gasket b and a nut b are matched for transverse tie; the length of the panel is four specifications, one is used for penetrating and connecting the left panel, the front panel or the rear panel and the right panel; secondly, a 7-shaped vertical part of the front panel is connected with the right panel in a penetrating way; thirdly, the left part of the rear panel window is connected with the left panel in a penetrating way; and fourthly, the right part of the rear panel window is connected with the right panel in a penetrating way.

Further, the longitudinal tie bar is ribbed bar with the diameter being about one time larger than that of the transverse tie bar, the diameter is preferably not less than 22mm, three length specifications are provided, one is full-length longitudinal tie bar with the length being equal to the height of the assembled earthquake-proof fireproof lifesaving toilet, the lower end turning wire is about 50mm, the upper end turning wire is matched with a gasket a and a nut a, the upper end is screwed into a bar sleeve with the length being about 100mm, and the screwing length is half of the length of the bar sleeve; the lower longitudinal drawknot is used for the rear panel window, the upper end and the lower end of the drawstring are about 50mm, the upper end is provided with a gasket a and a nut a, the length of the drawstring is limited by the fact that the lower end of the drawstring is completely screwed into the embedded steel bar sleeve, and the upper end of the drawstring is about 5mm lower than the bottom of the rear panel window; thirdly, the upper end and the middle upper part of the rear panel window are threaded and are matched with a gasket a and a nut a, the upper end is screwed into a reinforcing steel bar sleeve with the length of about 100mm, the screwing-in length is half of the length of the reinforcing steel bar sleeve, the upper end is flush with the full-length longitudinal tie steel bar, and the lower end is about 5mm higher than the top of the rear panel window.

An assembly method of an assembled earthquake-resistant fireproof lifesaving toilet comprises the following steps:

step 1, installing a bottom panel on a floor slab pre-embedded with full-length longitudinal tie bars a, and enabling the pre-embedded full-length longitudinal tie bars a to penetrate through second longitudinal grouting holes of the bottom panel;

step 2, mounting a front panel and/or a rear panel;

step 3, mounting a left panel and a right panel;

step 4, fixing the front panel and the rear panel between the left panel and the right panel respectively by using transverse tie bars;

step 5, mounting a top panel;

step 6, using full length longitudinal tie bars b to penetrate through the top panel and the side panels and connect with embedded full length longitudinal tie bars a penetrating through the bottom panel;

step 7, connecting the first longitudinal tie bars under the window with the embedded full-length longitudinal tie bars a by penetrating through the bottom panel;

step 8, connecting a second longitudinal tie bar on the window with the top panel through a side panel where the window is positioned;

step 9, grouting the first longitudinal grouting holes, the second longitudinal grouting holes, the third longitudinal grouting holes and the fourth longitudinal grouting holes respectively to enable grouting to be full (when grouting is not easy to be full from top to bottom, grouting holes can be arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate from bottom to top);

step 10, tightening nuts a (further comprising gaskets a, nuts a and gaskets a on the whole length of the longitudinal tie bars a) on the first longitudinal tie bars and the second longitudinal tie bars, tightening nuts b (further comprising gaskets b) on the transverse tie bars, grouting from grouting holes, stopping grouting and pre-plugging when grouting materials flow out of the first grout outlet holes on the other sides of the first transverse grouting holes in a stranding manner and/or when grouting materials flow out of the second grout outlet holes on the other sides of the second transverse grouting holes in a stranding manner and/or when grouting materials flow out of the third grout outlet holes on the other sides of the third transverse grouting holes in a stranding manner and/or when grouting materials flow out of the fourth grout outlet holes on the other sides of the fourth transverse grouting holes in a stranding manner;

step 11, installing doors, windows and pipelines;

step 12, pouring a floor slab at the upper part of the top panel, wherein the steel bars arranged on the floor slab (the steel bars are horizontally arranged before the concrete is poured on the conventional floor slab) are connected with a steel bar truss of the top panel and are poured together;

and 13, repeating the steps 1-12 to realize the installation of the upper layer of assembled earthquake-resistant fireproof lifesaving toilet.

The technical scheme of the application is as follows: the pressure-resistant waterproof flame-retardant elastic material is a waterproof flame-retardant polyurethane elastomer material.

The grouting material adopts high-strength grouting material and has quick setting effect;

the prefabricated earthquake-proof fireproof lifesaving bathroom is prefabricated according to related standard requirements including, but not limited to, waterproof process requirements, size requirements of all parts and the like, and meanwhile, the materials used are required to meet the requirement that the overall earthquake-proof intensity is 2 degrees higher than that of a building main body, and the fire-proof time is not less than 2 hours.

The beneficial effects of the application are as follows:

1. the bottom panel, the side panels and the top panel are integrally waterproof prefabricated in factories, so that engineering quality of earthquake resistance, fire resistance, water resistance and the like is guaranteed;

2. the construction method has the advantages of direct field assembly, high construction speed, advanced decoration and other integrated prefabrication, further improvement of construction efficiency and solving of the engineering defects of slow cast-in-situ construction and water leakage;

3. the toilet is designed in a piece-type manner, is convenient to transport and hoist, is particularly suitable for mountain areas threatened by earthquakes, is also a toilet, can provide shelter for personnel when earthquakes or fires occur, saves lives, and has two functions;

4. the bathroom is connected by adopting steel bar grouting during field assembly, has the energy-consumption and earthquake-resistant effects, adopts fireproof materials and is provided with fireproof facilities, and has a fireproof function.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top view of a bottom panel of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the bottom panel of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional view of the bottom panel of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the front panel of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a left side view of the front panel of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a top view of the front panel of the present application;

FIG. 7 is a front view of the rear panel of the present application;

FIG. 8 is a left side view of the rear panel of the present application;

FIG. 9 is a top view of the rear panel of the present application;

FIG. 10 is a left side view of the left panel of the present application;

FIG. 11 is a front view of the left panel of the present application;

FIG. 12 is a left side view of the right panel of the present application;

FIG. 13 is a front view of the right panel of the present application;

FIG. 14 is a top view of the top panel of the present application;

FIG. 15 is a three-dimensional view of a top panel of the present application;

fig. 16 is a schematic view of a transverse tie bar structure of the present application;

fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of the full length longitudinal tie bar a of the present application;

fig. 18 is a schematic view of a first longitudinal tie bar under a window of the present application;

fig. 19 is a schematic view of a second longitudinal tie bar structure on a window according to the present application

Fig. 20 is a schematic structural view of a floor slab embedded with full-length longitudinal tie bars a according to the present application;

fig. 21 is a three-dimensional view of a floor slab embedded with full length longitudinal tie bars a according to the present application;

fig. 22 is a front view of an assembled earthquake-resistant and fire-resistant lifesaving toilet of the present application;

fig. 23 is a three-dimensional view of an assembled earthquake-resistant and fire-resistant lifesaving toilet of the present application.

Reference numerals: 1-bottom panel, 2-front panel, 3-back panel, 4-left panel, 5-right panel, 6-top panel, 7-second longitudinal grouting hole, 8-steel bellows, 9-first cold water pipe, 10-first hot water pipe, 11-drain pipe, 12-drain pipe, 13-fireproof moisture-proof locker, 14-toilet, 15-floor drain, 16-pressure-proof waterproof nonflammable elastic material, 17-rubber pad, 18-horizontal slotted hole, 19-transverse plate, 20-first transverse grouting hole, 21-first grout outlet hole, 22-first electric wire pipeline, 23-socket, 24-first counter bore, 25-grouting hole, 26-window, 27-hinge hole, 28-transverse tie bar, 29-gasket b, 30-nut b, 31-full length longitudinal tie bar a, 32-gasket a, 33-nut a, 34-bar sleeve, 35-floor.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments of the present application. The components of the embodiments of the present application generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the application, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the application, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 15, 21 to 23, the present embodiment provides an assembled earthquake-proof fire-proof life-saving toilet, which comprises a floor slab 35 embedded with a full-length longitudinal tie bar a31, a bottom plate 1 installed on the floor slab 35 embedded with the full-length longitudinal tie bar a31, a side panel installed on the bottom plate 1 and a top plate 6 installed on the top of the side panel, wherein the top plate 6 and the side panel connecting parts penetrate through the full-length longitudinal tie bar b, the full-length longitudinal tie bar a31 is connected with the full-length longitudinal tie bar b penetrating through the top plate 6 and the side panel, the bottom plate 1, the side panel and the top plate 6 enclose a toilet structure, a toilet 14 is installed in the toilet structure, and a door and a window 26 are installed on the side panel.

In the technical scheme of the application, the bottom panel 1, the side panels and the top panel 6 are integrally waterproof prefabricated in factories, so that the engineering quality of earthquake resistance, fire resistance, water resistance and the like is guaranteed, the construction speed is high, the integrated prefabrication such as decoration and the like can be realized in advance, the construction efficiency is further improved, and the engineering defects of slow cast-in-situ construction and water leakage are solved; the toilet is designed in a piece-type manner, is convenient to transport and hoist, is particularly suitable for mountain areas threatened by earthquakes, is also a toilet, can provide shelter places for people to save lives when earthquakes or fires occur, has the energy-consuming and earthquake-resistant effects by adopting steel bar grouting connection when the toilet is assembled on site, has the fireproof function by adopting fireproof materials and fireproof facilities, solves tragedy of casualties caused by no escape of resident houses when the earthquakes or fires occur, and simultaneously breaks engineering defects of slow construction and water leakage of the cast-in-place toilet.

In the application, the toilet 14 is a squatting pan or a toilet, and is provided with a water tank; the size of the window 26 should meet ventilation and lighting requirements, and a second counterbore design are provided in the middle of the top and bottom of the window 26, the second counterbore being about 20mm deep.

In the present application, a shower system may also be provided, with a window 26 provided on the other side of the rear panel 3 where the shower system is to be installed.

Example 2

1-13 comprise a front panel 2, a rear panel 3, a left panel 4 and a right panel 5, the front panel 2 having the door mounted thereon, the rear panel 3 having the window 26 mounted thereon; the bottom plate 1 is provided with a threshold matched with the door, the threshold is 5-10mm higher than the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the width of the threshold is 600-800mm, except the threshold, the periphery of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a water stop ridge, the height of the water stop ridge is 100-300mm higher than the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and the width of the water stop ridge is 120-200mm. The bottom panel 1 is prefabricated by adopting the requirement not lower than the conventional waterproof technology, the threshold is 5-10mm higher than the upper surface of the bottom panel 1, water outflow is prevented, water stopping ridges are arranged around the bottom panel 1, and the water stopping ridges are 100-300mm higher than the upper surface of the bottom panel 1 and are connected with the front panel 2, the rear panel 3, the left panel 4 and the right panel 5.

The left side both ends, the right side of stagnant water bank the both ends and the front side of stagnant water bank the stagnant water bank is close to the one end of threshold all have 40mm the district section with bottom surface board 1 is together prefabricated shaping, the remainder be used for bedding pressure-proof waterproof non-combustible elastic material 16 on the stagnant water bank district section to reach sealed, conceal, pleasing to the eye and in the effect of being unfavorable for damaging under conflagration or natural condition, in addition convenient processing transportation and installation.

The middle of the upper part of the water stop ridge is provided with a bulge, the width part of the middle part of the upper part of the water stop ridge is 1/3 of the width of the cross section of the water stop ridge, the height of the bulge is 40-100mm, a pressure-resistant waterproof flame-retardant elastic material 16 is paved on the bulge, and the upper part of the water stop ridge on the inner side of the bulge is provided with the pressure-resistant waterproof flame-retardant elastic material 16 so as to achieve the aim of waterproof and extravasation.

Example 3

Based on embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-3, the first cold water pipe 9, the first hot water pipe 10, the drain pipe 11, the drain pipe 12 and the floor drain 15 are pre-buried in the bottom panel 1, the fire-proof and moisture-proof locker 13 is arranged in the toilet structure beside the toilet 14, and the facilities can also be reserved holes and installed when being assembled on site.

The upper part of the fireproof and dampproof storage cabinet 13 is a wash basin, a cabinet door is arranged at the front part of the fireproof and dampproof storage cabinet 13, a rubber pad 17 is arranged at the joint part of the periphery of the cabinet door and the fireproof and dampproof storage cabinet 13, and the thickness of the rubber pad 17 is 5-10mm; the cabinet door is provided with a sliding hole, and a knob is fixed on the sliding hole through a baffle and a nut; horizontal slotted holes 18 which are symmetrical left and right are longitudinally arranged at intervals of 100mm on two sides of the fireproof and dampproof storage cabinet 13, and transverse plates 19 for carrying objects are arranged between the horizontal slotted holes 18 in the same horizontal plane. The knob is positioned on a sliding hole (about 30mm in length) of the cabinet door, and a baffle plate is used for fixing the knob on the sliding hole so as to avoid falling off, and meanwhile, nuts at corresponding positions of the cabinet are convenient to screw in, so that the effect of sealing the cabinet is realized; nuts are preset at corresponding positions of the fireproof and dampproof storage cabinet 13; the fireproof and dampproof storage cabinet 13 at the lower part is a platform withdrawal platform relative to the upper part of the wash platform so as to prevent water on the surface of the wash platform from entering the storage cabinet along the flow; the space in the fireproof and dampproof storage cabinet 13 is not less than 225L, and can store basic emergency materials with a resident population not less than 3 days, including but not limited to drinking water, compressed food, gas masks, whistles, charging treasures, drying agents and towels, and further be suggested to be provided with emergency power supplies, ventilating fans, multifunctional emergency flashlights, alarm positioners and the like.

Example 4

Based on embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 1-11, the front panel 2 is 7-shaped, and the thickness and structure of the front panel 2 are consistent with those of the corresponding water stop ridge on the bottom panel 1, so as to form a mortise and tenon structure; the thicknesses and structures of the rear panel 3, the left panel 4 and the rear panel 3 are consistent with those of the corresponding water stop ridge on the bottom panel 1, so as to form a mortise and tenon structure.

Example 5

1-15, a pressure-resistant waterproof flame-retardant elastic material 16 (the thickness of the pressure-resistant waterproof flame-retardant elastic material 16 is 10 mm) which is equal in height to the front panel 2 and has a width of 1/3 of the thickness of the front panel 2 is arranged at the joint between the inner side of the front panel 2 and the right panel 5, and the pressure-resistant waterproof flame-retardant elastic material 16 extends out of the right end face of the front panel 2; the pressure-resistant waterproof flame-retardant elastic material 16 (the thickness of the pressure-resistant waterproof flame-retardant elastic material 16 is 10 mm) which is equal to the rear panel 3 in height and has the width of 1/3 of the thickness of the rear panel 3 is arranged at the joint of the inner side of the rear panel 3 and the left panel 4, and the pressure-resistant waterproof flame-retardant elastic material 16 extends out of the left end face of the rear panel 3; the pressure-resistant waterproof flame-retardant elastic material 16 (the thickness of the pressure-resistant waterproof flame-retardant elastic material 16 is 10 mm) which is equal to the rear panel 3 in height and has a width of 1/3 of the thickness of the rear panel 3 is arranged at the joint of the inner side of the rear panel 3 and the right panel 5, the pressure-resistant waterproof flame-retardant elastic material 16 extends out of the right end face of the rear panel 3 (the front panel 2 and the right panel 5 are in a compressed state to prevent water when being connected, the rear panel 3 and the left panel 4 and the right panel 5 are in a compressed state to prevent water when being connected, and waterproof glue can be coated to strengthen the waterproof effect subsequently).

Example 6

Based on embodiment 4, as shown in fig. 1-15, the water stop ridge of the bottom panel 1 is pre-provided with a second longitudinal grouting hole 7 (which is realized by pre-burying a steel corrugated pipe 8 and is positioned in the middle of the cross section of the water stop ridge), the hole diameter is required to meet the requirement that the longitudinal tie bars pass through the water stop ridge and can be firmly bonded after grouting, and the number of the longitudinal tie bars is required to meet the basic requirements of firm and safe integral assembly); the front panel 2 is provided with a first longitudinal grouting hole, a first transverse grouting hole 20 and a first grout outlet 21, the first transverse grouting hole 20 is perpendicular to the first longitudinal grouting hole, the first transverse grouting hole 20 is positioned at two sides of the first longitudinal grouting hole, the front panel 2 is also provided with a first electric wire pipeline 22, a switch and a socket 23 (both the first longitudinal grouting hole and the first transverse grouting hole 20 are made of pre-buried steel corrugated pipes 8, the aperture of the former is about 2 times that of the latter), the first grout outlet 21 on the front panel 2 is positioned at the left side of the vertical position of the front panel 2 in a 7 shape, the first grout outlet 21 is positioned above the first transverse grouting hole 20 and is communicated with the first transverse grouting hole 20, the tail end of the first transverse grouting hole 20 at the same side as the first grout outlet 21 is provided with a first wire pipeline 22, a switch and a first counter bore 24, and the depth of the first counter bore 24 is 20mm so as to screw in a nut subsequently; the rear panel 3 is provided with a second longitudinal grouting hole 7, a second transverse grouting hole, a second slurry outlet hole and a grouting hole 25, the second transverse grouting hole is perpendicular to the second longitudinal grouting hole 7, the second transverse grouting hole is positioned at two sides of the second longitudinal grouting hole 7, the grouting hole 25 is positioned below one end of the second transverse grouting hole without the second slurry outlet hole and is communicated with the second transverse grouting hole, the middle part of the rear panel 3 is provided with a second cold water pipe and a second hot water pipe which penetrate through the wall body of the rear panel 3, the second cold water pipe and the second hot water pipe are horizontally spaced, the second water pipes are in one-to-one correspondence with the first water pipes on one side of the bottom panel 1 close to the rear panel 3 and on the same vertical axis, and the second hot water pipes are in one-to-one correspondence with the first hot water pipes 10 on one side of the bottom panel 1 close to the rear panel 3 and on the same vertical axis; the left panel 4 is provided with a third longitudinal grouting hole, a third transverse grouting hole and a third grout outlet hole, the third transverse grouting hole is perpendicular to the third longitudinal grouting hole, the third transverse grouting hole is positioned at two sides of the third longitudinal grouting hole, the joint of the left panel 4 and the cross beam of the front panel 2"7' is a withdrawal platform, and the left panel 4 is also provided with a hinge hole 27 (the hinge hole 27 is used for installing a door hinge); a fourth longitudinal grouting hole, a fourth transverse grouting hole and a fourth slurry outlet hole are formed in the right panel 5, and the fourth transverse grouting hole is perpendicular to the fourth longitudinal grouting hole; the top panel 6 is a laminated plate with a fifth longitudinal grouting hole and is also provided with a second electric wire pipeline.

Example 7

Based on embodiments 1-6, as shown in fig. 16-19, the transverse tie bar 28 is a ribbed bar, two ends of the transverse tie bar are threaded, and a gasket b29 and a nut b30 are matched for transverse tie; the length of the device has four specifications, namely, the device is used for penetrating and connecting a left panel 4, a front panel 2 or a rear panel 3 and a right panel 5; secondly, the front panel 2"7' shaped vertical part is connected with the right panel 5 in a penetrating way; thirdly, the left part of the window of the rear panel 3 is connected with the left panel 4 in a penetrating way; and fourthly, the right part of the window of the rear panel 3 is connected with the right panel 5 in a penetrating way.

The longitudinal tie bar is ribbed bar with a diameter which is about one time larger than that of the transverse tie bar 28, the diameter of the longitudinal tie bar is preferably not less than 22mm, three length specifications are provided, one is full-length longitudinal tie bar with the length which is equal to the height of the assembled earthquake-proof fireproof lifesaving toilet, the lower end of the longitudinal tie bar is about 50mm, the upper end of the longitudinal tie bar is provided with a gasket a32 and a nut a33, the upper end of the longitudinal tie bar is screwed into a steel bar sleeve 34 with the length of about 100mm, and the screwing length is half of the length of the steel bar sleeve 34; the lower longitudinal drawknot is used for the window of the rear panel 3, the upper end and the lower end of the drawstring are about 50mm, the upper end is provided with a gasket a32 and a nut a33, the length of the drawstring is limited by the fact that the lower end of the drawstring is completely screwed into the embedded steel bar sleeve 34, and the upper end of the drawstring is about 5mm lower than the bottom of the window 26 of the rear panel 3; thirdly, the upper end and the middle upper part of the rear panel 3 are threaded and matched with a gasket a32 and a nut a33, the upper end is screwed into a reinforcing steel bar sleeve 34 with the length of about 100mm, the screwing length is half of the length of the reinforcing steel bar sleeve 34, the upper end of the screwing length is flush with the full-length longitudinal tie steel bar, and the lower end of the screwing length is about 5mm higher than the top of the window 26 of the rear panel 3.

Example 8

As shown in fig. 1-23, a method for assembling an assembled earthquake-resistant fireproof lifesaving toilet includes the following steps:

step 1, installing a bottom panel 1 on a floor slab 35 pre-embedded with full-length longitudinal tie bars a31, and enabling the pre-embedded full-length longitudinal tie bars a31 to pass through a second longitudinal grouting hole 7 of the bottom panel 1;

step 2, mounting a front panel 2 and/or a rear panel 3;

step 3, installing a left panel 4 and a right panel 5;

step 4, fixing the front panel 2 and the rear panel 3 between the left panel 4 and the right panel 5 respectively by using transverse tie bars 28;

step 5, mounting a top panel 6;

step 6, using the full length longitudinal tie bars b to penetrate through the top panel 6 and the side panels and connect with the embedded full length longitudinal tie bars a31 penetrating through the bottom panel 1;

step 7, the first longitudinal tie bars under the window penetrate through the bottom panel 1 and are connected with the embedded full-length longitudinal tie bars a 31;

step 8, connecting a second longitudinal tie bar on the window with the top panel 6 through the side panel where the window 26 is positioned;

step 9, grouting the first longitudinal grouting holes, the second longitudinal grouting holes 7, the third longitudinal grouting holes and the fourth longitudinal grouting holes respectively to enable grouting to be full (when grouting from top to bottom is not easy to be full, grouting holes 25 can be arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 1 from bottom to top);

step 10, tightening nuts a33 (further comprising gaskets a32, nuts a33 and gaskets a32 on the whole length of the longitudinal tie bars a 31) on the first longitudinal tie bars and the second longitudinal tie bars, tightening nuts b30 (further comprising gaskets b 29) on the transverse tie bars 28, grouting from the grouting holes 25, stopping grouting and plugging when grouting materials flow out of the first grout outlet holes 21 on the other side of the first transverse grouting holes 20 in a stranding manner and/or when grouting materials flow out of the second grout outlet holes on the other side of the second transverse grouting holes in a stranding manner and/or when grouting materials flow out of the third grout outlet holes on the other side of the third transverse grouting holes in a stranding manner and/or when grouting materials flow out of the fourth grout outlet holes on the other side of the fourth transverse grouting holes in a stranding manner;

step 11, installing doors, windows and pipelines;

step 12, pouring a floor slab 35 at the upper part of the top panel 6, wherein steel bars (steel bars horizontally arranged before concrete is poured into a conventional floor slab) arranged on the floor slab 35 are connected with a truss of the top panel 6 and are poured together;

and 13, repeating the steps 1-12 to realize the installation of the upper layer of assembled earthquake-resistant fireproof lifesaving toilet.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an assembled antidetonation fire prevention lifesaving bathroom, its characterized in that, including floor (35) pre-buried have full length longitudinal tie bar a (31), install bottom surface board (1) on floor (35) pre-buried have full length longitudinal tie bar a (31), install side board and top surface board (6) at the side board top on bottom surface board (1), top surface board (6) with side board connecting portion run through have full length longitudinal tie bar b, full length longitudinal tie bar a (31) is connected with full length longitudinal tie bar b that passes top surface board (6) and side board, bottom surface board (1), side board and top surface board (6) enclose into the bathroom structure, install stool pot (14) in the bathroom structure, install door and window (26) on the side board.

2. A modular earthquake-proof fire-proof life-saving toilet as claimed in claim 1, wherein said side panels comprise a front panel (2), a rear panel (3), a left panel (4) and a right panel (5), said door being mounted on said front panel (2), said window (26) being mounted on said rear panel (3); the water stop device is characterized in that a threshold matched with the door is arranged on the bottom plate (1), the threshold is 5-10mm higher than the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), the width of the threshold is 600-800mm, water stop ridges are arranged around the bottom plate (1) except the threshold, the water stop ridges are 100-300mm higher than the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), and the width of the water stop ridges is 120-200mm.

3. An assembled earthquake-proof fire-proof lifesaving toilet as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the sections of 40mm are prefabricated together with the bottom panel (1) at the two ends of the water stop ridge on the left side, the two ends of the water stop ridge on the right side and the one end of the water stop ridge on the front side, which is close to the threshold, and the rest of the water stop ridge sections are used for laying pressure-proof waterproof nonflammable elastic materials (16).

4. The assembled earthquake-proof fireproof lifesaving bathroom according to claim 3, wherein a bulge is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the water stop ridge, the width part of the water stop ridge occupies 1/3 of the width of the cross section of the water stop ridge, the height of the bulge is 40-100mm, a pressure-proof waterproof flame-retardant elastic material (16) is paved on the bulge, and the pressure-proof waterproof flame-retardant elastic material (16) is arranged on the upper part of the water stop ridge on the inner side of the bulge.

5. An assembled earthquake-proof fireproof lifesaving toilet according to claim 2, characterized in that a first cold water pipe (9), a first hot water pipe (10), a drain pipe (11), a drain pipe (12) and a floor drain (15) are pre-buried in the bottom panel (1), and a fireproof and moistureproof storage cabinet (13) is arranged in the toilet structure beside the toilet bowl (14).

6. The assembled earthquake-proof fireproof lifesaving bathroom according to claim 5, wherein the upper part of the fireproof dampproof storage cabinet (13) is a hand washing table, a cabinet door is arranged at the front part of the fireproof dampproof storage cabinet (13), rubber pads (17) are arranged at the joint parts of the periphery of the cabinet door and the fireproof dampproof storage cabinet (13), and the thickness of the rubber pads (17) is 5-10mm; the cabinet door is provided with a sliding hole, and a knob is fixed on the sliding hole through a baffle and a nut; horizontal slotted holes (18) which are symmetrical left and right are longitudinally arranged at two sides of the fireproof and dampproof storage cabinet (13) at intervals of 100mm, and transverse plates (19) for carrying objects are arranged between the horizontal slotted holes (18) in the same horizontal plane.

7. The assembled earthquake-proof fireproof lifesaving toilet according to claim 5, wherein the front panel (2) is 7-shaped, and the thickness and structure of the front panel (2) are consistent with those of the corresponding water stop ridge on the bottom panel (1) to form a mortise-tenon structure; the thicknesses and structures of the rear panel (3), the left panel (4) and the rear panel (3) are consistent with those of the corresponding water stop ridge on the bottom panel (1), so that a mortise and tenon structure is formed.

8. The assembled earthquake-proof fireproof lifesaving toilet according to claim 1, wherein a pressure-proof waterproof flame-retardant elastic material (16) which is equal to the front panel (2) in height and 1/3 of the front panel (2) in width is arranged at the joint of the inner side of the front panel (2) and the right panel (5), and the pressure-proof waterproof flame-retardant elastic material (16) extends out of the right end face of the front panel (2); the pressure-resistant waterproof flame-retardant elastic material (16) which is equal to the rear panel (3) in height and 1/3 of the thickness of the rear panel (3) is arranged at the joint of the inner side of the rear panel (3) and the left panel (4), and the pressure-resistant waterproof flame-retardant elastic material (16) extends out of the left end face of the rear panel (3); the pressure-resistant waterproof flame-retardant elastic material (16) which is equal to the rear panel (3) in height and 1/3 of the thickness of the rear panel (3) is arranged at the joint of the inner side of the rear panel (3) and the right panel (5), and the pressure-resistant waterproof flame-retardant elastic material (16) extends out of the right end face of the rear panel (3).

9. An assembled earthquake-proof fire-proof life-saving toilet as claimed in claim 7, wherein a second longitudinal grouting hole (7) is pre-arranged on the water stop ridge of the bottom panel (1); the front panel (2) is provided with a first longitudinal grouting hole, a first transverse grouting hole (20) and a first grout outlet hole (21), the first transverse grouting hole (20) is perpendicular to the first longitudinal grouting hole, the first transverse grouting hole (20) is positioned at two sides of the first longitudinal grouting hole, the front panel (2) is also provided with a first electric wire pipeline (22), a switch and a socket (23), the first grout outlet hole (21) on the front panel (2) is positioned at the left side of the vertical position of the front panel (2) in the shape of 7, the first grout outlet hole (21) is positioned above the first transverse grouting hole (20) and communicated with the first transverse grouting hole (20), the tail end of the first transverse grouting hole (20) at the same side as the first grout outlet hole (21) is provided with a first reaming hole and a first reaming hole (24), and the depth of the first reaming hole (24) is 20mm; the rear panel (3) is provided with a second longitudinal grouting hole (7), a second transverse grouting hole, a second grouting hole and a grouting hole (25), the second transverse grouting hole is perpendicular to the second longitudinal grouting hole (7), the second transverse grouting hole is positioned at two sides of the second longitudinal grouting hole (7), the grouting hole (25) is positioned below one end of the second transverse grouting hole without the second grouting hole and is communicated with the second transverse grouting hole, a second cold water pipe and a second hot water pipe penetrating through the wall body of the rear panel (3) are arranged in the middle of the rear panel (3), the second cold water pipe and the second hot water pipe are horizontally spaced, the second cold water pipe corresponds to the first water pipe at one side of the bottom panel (1) close to the rear panel (3) on the same vertical axis, and the second hot water pipe corresponds to the first pipe (10) at one side of the bottom panel (1) close to the rear panel (3) on the same vertical axis; the left panel (4) is provided with a third longitudinal grouting hole, a third transverse grouting hole and a third grout outlet hole, the third transverse grouting hole is perpendicular to the third longitudinal grouting hole, the third transverse grouting hole is positioned at two sides of the third longitudinal grouting hole, the joint of the left panel (4) and the 7-shaped cross beam of the front panel (2) is a retreating platform, and the left panel (4) is also provided with a hinge hole (27); a fourth longitudinal grouting hole, a fourth transverse grouting hole and a fourth slurry outlet hole are formed in the right panel (5), and the fourth transverse grouting hole is perpendicular to the fourth longitudinal grouting hole; the top panel (6) is a laminated plate with a fifth longitudinal grouting hole and is also provided with a second electric wire pipeline.

10. A method of assembling an assembled earthquake-resistant fire-resistant rescue toilet as defined in any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:

step 1, installing a bottom panel (1) on a floor slab (35) pre-embedded with full-length longitudinal tie bars a (31), and enabling the pre-embedded full-length longitudinal tie bars a (31) to penetrate through second longitudinal grouting holes (7) of the bottom panel (1);

step 2, installing a front panel (2) and/or a rear panel (3);

step 3, installing a left panel (4) and a right panel (5);

step 4, fixing the front panel (2) and the rear panel (3) between the left panel (4) and the right panel (5) respectively by using transverse tie bars (28);

step 5, installing a top panel (6);

step 6, using the full-length longitudinal tie bars b to penetrate through the top panel (6) and the side panels and connect with the embedded full-length longitudinal tie bars a (31) penetrating through the bottom panel (1);

step 7, connecting a first longitudinal tie bar under the window with a pre-buried full-length longitudinal tie bar a (31) by penetrating through the bottom panel (1);

step 8, connecting a second longitudinal tie bar on the window with the top panel (6) by penetrating through a side panel where the window (26) is positioned;

step 9, grouting the first longitudinal grouting hole, the second longitudinal grouting hole (7), the third longitudinal grouting hole and the fourth longitudinal grouting hole respectively to enable grouting to be full;

step 10, tightening nuts a (33) on the first longitudinal tie bars and the second longitudinal tie bars, tightening nuts b (30) on the transverse tie bars (28), grouting from grouting holes (25), stopping grouting and pre-plugging when grouting materials flow out from a first grouting hole (21) on the other side of the first transverse grouting hole (20) in a stranding manner and/or when grouting materials flow out from a second grouting hole on the other side of the second transverse grouting hole in a stranding manner and/or when grouting materials flow out from a third grouting hole on the other side of the third transverse grouting hole in a stranding manner and/or when grouting materials flow out from a fourth grouting hole on the other side of the fourth transverse grouting hole in a stranding manner;

step 11, installing doors, windows and pipelines;

step 12, pouring a floor slab (35) at the upper part of the top panel (6), wherein steel bars arranged on the floor slab (35) are connected with a truss of the top panel (6) and are poured together;

and 13, repeating the steps 1-12 to realize the installation of the upper layer of assembled earthquake-resistant fireproof lifesaving toilet.