CN116815706B - Greening slope protection device in hydraulic engineering field - Google Patents
Greening slope protection device in hydraulic engineering field Download PDFInfo
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- CN116815706B CN116815706B CN202311102590.4A CN202311102590A CN116815706B CN 116815706 B CN116815706 B CN 116815706B CN 202311102590 A CN202311102590 A CN 202311102590A CN 116815706 B CN116815706 B CN 116815706B
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- positioning
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- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010006514 bruxism Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 57
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000320721 Gymnopogon Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a greening slope protection device in the field of hydraulic engineering, which comprises a protection plate paved on a protection slope, wherein positioning installation holes are fully distributed on the protection plate, positioning grooves are formed in two sides of the positioning installation holes, anti-slip strips are fully distributed on the surface of the protection plate, positioning expansion columns are arranged in the positioning installation holes of the protection plate, each positioning expansion column comprises a limiting installation sleeve, an auger column is installed on each limiting installation sleeve, a positioning expansion mechanism is installed at the axis position of each auger column, the greening slope protection device further comprises a rotary plugging device for installing the positioning expansion column, each rotary plugging device comprises an installation shell, a limiting butt joint mechanism is installed at the bottom of each installation shell, a limiting pushing device is installed above each limiting butt joint mechanism, a multi-section driving device is installed on each pushing end of each limiting pushing device, and limiting placing racks are installed on two sides of each installation shell.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a greening slope protection device in the field of hydraulic engineering.
Background
The slope protection refers to the collective name of various paving and planting on the slope surface for preventing the slope from being washed. In the soil slope process, ecological slope protection is mainly realized by methods of grass seed scattering, turf laying, hydraulic spraying and planting grooves, three-dimensional net grass planting, skeleton grass planting and the like, and certain means are generally needed to prevent soil from losing along with surface runoff for soil slopes at two sides of a road or at the edge of a water body.
Chinese patent CN113089582B discloses a water conservancy utilization environmental protection afforestation slope protection device, it is including being used for laying a plurality of slope protection boards on domatic, still including setting up the positioning box on slope protection board both sides wall, rotate the reference column that sets up at the positioning box diapire and set up the boring soil awl at the reference column diapire, the diapire of positioning box is equipped with the rotation hole, the top of reference column passes the rotation hole and stretches into the positioning box, be equipped with the rotatory pulling mechanism that is used for driving the rotatory lift of reference column in the positioning box, the equipartition is equipped with a plurality of atress grooves on the lateral wall of reference column, the diapire of positioning box is equipped with and is used for dialling soil to the soil poking mechanism of atress inslot. The application has the effect of improving the stability of the slope protection plate on the slope by fixing the positioning box on the slope, reduces the falling probability of the slope protection plate when water flows greatly, and avoids water and soil loss caused by instability of the slope.
Above-mentioned technical scheme is although can avoid domatic soil erosion and water loss with slope protection board fixed mounting on domatic, but the device is fixed a position in inserting soil through rotatory lifting mechanism drive reference column when fixed mounting protects the slope board, makes slope protection board location installation, but the rotatory lifting mechanism step of the device is loaded down with trivial details, and the complicated manufacturing cost of structure is high, can lead to the maintenance cost high to rotatory lifting mechanism contacts water for a long time can lead to inside emergence certain corruption, leads to dismantling the maintenance difficulty in the future.
Disclosure of Invention
To the problem that prior art exists, provide a afforestation slope protection device in hydraulic engineering field, fixed knot simple structure can effectually improve the convenience of installation dismantlement, simultaneously can effectually reduce maintenance cost.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the application provides a greening slope protection device in the field of hydraulic engineering, which comprises a protection plate paved on a protection slope, wherein positioning mounting holes are fully distributed on the protection plate, positioning grooves are formed in two sides of the positioning mounting holes, anti-slip strips are fully distributed on the surface of the protection plate, a butt joint convex block is arranged on one side of the protection plate, a butt joint clamping groove is formed in one side of the protection plate far away from the butt joint convex block, a positioning expansion column is arranged in the positioning mounting holes of the protection plate, the positioning expansion column comprises a limiting mounting sleeve, an auger column is mounted on the limiting mounting sleeve, a positioning expansion mechanism is mounted at the axis position of the auger column, the greening slope protection device further comprises a rotary plugging device for mounting the positioning expansion column, the rotary plugging device comprises a mounting shell, a limiting butt joint mechanism is mounted at the bottom of the mounting shell, a limiting pushing device is mounted above the limiting pushing device, a multi-section driving device is mounted on the pushing end of the limiting pushing device, and limiting placing frames are mounted on two sides of the mounting shell.
Preferably, the axis position of the limit installation sleeve is provided with an internal thread hole, and the bottom of the limit installation sleeve is provided with a plurality of limit clamping grooves which are symmetrically arranged.
Preferably, the screw drill soil column is installed in the internal thread hole of spacing installation cover, and the outside of screw drill soil column is equipped with the external screw thread, and the top of screw drill soil column is equipped with first connector, equidistant several first butt joint hole of distribution on the first connector, and the outer wall equidistant several spacing mounting groove of distribution of screw drill soil column, the bottom of screw drill soil column still is covered with the grinding tooth, and the bottom of screw drill soil column still is covered with the spiral pay-off strip, and the axle center position of screw drill soil column is equipped with first relief hole.
Preferably, the positioning expansion mechanism comprises a screw driving column arranged in the first discharging hole, a second discharging hole is arranged at the axis position of the screw driving column, a second connector is arranged at the top of the screw driving column, a plurality of second butt joint holes are distributed on the second connector at equal intervals, a synchronous connector is further arranged on the outer side of the screw driving column, the synchronous connector is in sliding connection with a limit mounting groove, a plurality of expansion contact rods are arranged on the synchronous connector, one end of each expansion contact rod, far away from the synchronous connector, is provided with a connecting rod, and one end, far away from each expansion contact rod, of the connecting rod is connected with the limit mounting groove.
Preferably, the spacing docking mechanism comprises a spacing frame arranged at the bottom of the installation shell, a plurality of spacing installation plates are arranged in the spacing frame, a first spacing installation column is further arranged on the spacing frame, a connecting block is arranged on the first spacing installation column, a first spring is further sleeved on the first spacing installation column and is in contact with the connecting block, a pedal is arranged on the side part of the connecting block, an expansion pushing rod is further arranged on two sides of the connecting block, and one end of the expansion pushing rod, far away from the connecting block, is connected with the spacing installation plates.
Preferably, the butt joint limit of spacing mounting panel is equipped with semicircle spacing hole, and the lateral wall in semicircle spacing hole is equipped with spacing fixture block, and the location fixture block is installed to the bottom of spacing mounting panel.
Preferably, the limiting pushing device comprises a linear driver arranged on the mounting shell, the output end of the linear driver is vertically downward, a second limiting mounting column is arranged on the output end of the linear driver, a limiting mounting frame is arranged on the second limiting mounting column, a second spring is arranged between the limiting mounting frame and the second limiting mounting column, and a pressure sensor is further arranged on the limiting mounting frame.
Preferably, the multistage driving device comprises a multistage butt joint arranged on the limiting mounting frame, a plurality of butt joint ends are arranged on the multistage butt joint, a first rotary driving device and a second rotary driving device are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the multistage butt joint, the first rotary driving device and the second rotary driving device are identical in mechanism structure, the first rotary driving device comprises a driven gear arranged on the multistage butt joint, the first rotary driving device further comprises a rotary driver arranged on the limiting mounting frame, a driving gear is arranged on the output end of the rotary driver, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.
Preferably, the multistage butt joint is including installing the rotation butt joint piece on spacing mounting bracket, rotates and is equipped with the first spacing mounting hole of several on the butt joint piece, rotates the outside of butt joint piece and installs and rotate the butt joint cover, rotates and install the spacing mounting hole of several second on the butt joint cover, all installs telescopic column and third spring in the spacing mounting hole of first spacing mounting hole and second, rotates the axle center position of butt joint piece and is equipped with row material pipe.
Preferably, the spacing rack is installed at the installing support of installing shell lateral part, and equidistant spacing joint strip that distributes on the installing support.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the following beneficial effects:
the position of the positioning mounting hole of the protection plate is moved to by a worker through the rotary plug device, the limiting butt joint mechanism and the positioning mounting hole are kept in a butt joint state, the limiting mounting sleeve of the positioning expansion column is mounted on the limiting butt joint mechanism in a limiting mode by the worker, the positioning expansion column is kept in a vertical mode, the worker further controls the limiting pushing device to push the multistage driving device to abut against the tops of the spiral drill column and the positioning expansion mechanism, the multistage driving device can press the spiral drill column and the positioning expansion mechanism to be positioned when abutting against the spiral drill column and the positioning expansion mechanism, the worker pushes the mounting shell to press and keep the mounting stability, the spiral drill column and the positioning expansion mechanism which can be driven during rotation of the multistage driving device synchronously rotate, the spiral drill column penetrates through the positioning mounting hole, the worker further controls the multistage driving device to stop driving the spiral drill column, the multistage driving device can continue driving the positioning expansion mechanism to rotate, the positioning expansion mechanism continues to rotate and can expand in the soil, the positioning expansion column is fixed in the soil, the positioning expansion column can be effectively positioned and fixed, the protection plate can be matched with the rotary device to mount and fix the spiral drill column, the positioning expansion column can effectively improve the detachable and the positioning expansion column, and the cost of the positioning expansion column can be effectively and conveniently and rapidly maintained.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a protection plate and positioning expansion column installation state in a greening slope protection device in the field of hydraulic engineering.
Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view at a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing an expanded state of a positioning expansion column in a greening slope protection device in the field of hydraulic engineering.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a positioning expansion column in a contracted state of a greening slope protection device in the field of hydraulic engineering.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a limit mounting sleeve in a greening slope protection device in the field of hydraulic engineering.
Fig. 6 is a plan sectional view of a positioning expansion column in a greening slope protection device in the field of hydraulic engineering.
Fig. 7 is a front view of a rotary plug device in a greening slope protection device in the field of hydraulic engineering.
Fig. 8 is a plan sectional perspective view of a rotary plug device in a greening slope protection device in the field of hydraulic engineering.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a spacing mounting plate in a greening slope protection device in the field of hydraulic engineering.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a limit mounting frame and a multi-section driving device in a greening slope protection device in the field of hydraulic engineering.
Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a multi-segment butt joint in a greening slope protection device in the field of hydraulic engineering.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a positioning expansion column and a limiting rack in a greening slope protection device in the field of hydraulic engineering.
The reference numerals in the figures are:
1-protection slope; 2-protecting plates; 21-positioning the mounting holes; 22-positioning grooves; 23-antislip strips; 3-positioning the expansion column; 31-limiting the mounting sleeve; 311-an internal threaded hole; 312-limit clamping grooves; 32-an auger column; 321-external threads; 322-first connector; 323-a first docking aperture; 324-a limit mounting groove; 325-grinding teeth; 326-spiral feeding strip; 327-a first discharge orifice; 33-positioning an expansion mechanism; 331-a threaded drive post; 3311-second discharge hole; 3312—a second connector; 3313—a second mating hole; 332-synchronous connector; 333-connecting rods; 334-expanding the abutment rod; 41-mounting a shell; 42-limiting butt joint mechanism; 421-limiting frame; 422-limit mounting plate; 4221-semicircle limit holes; 4222-a limit clamping block; 4223-positioning a clamping block; 423-a first spacing mounting post; 424-connecting blocks; 25-foot pedals; 426—a first spring; 427-expanding the push rod; 43-limit pushing device; 431-Limiting the limit Position mounting rackThe method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the 432-linear drive; 433-a second limit mounting post; 434-a second spring; 435-a pressure sensor; 44-a multi-segment drive; 441-first drive means; 4411-driven gear; 4412-a rotary drive; 4413-a drive gear; 442-a second drive; 443-multistage butt joint; 4431-rotating the butt joint block; 4432-first limit mounting holes; 4433-rotating the docking sleeve; 4434-a second limit mounting hole; 4435-telescoping column; 4436-a third spring; 4437-discharge tube; 45-limiting a placing frame; 451-mounting brackets; 452-limit clip strip.
Detailed Description
The application will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below, in order to further understand the features and technical means of the application and the specific objects and functions achieved.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12:
the utility model provides a afforestation slope protection device in hydraulic engineering field, including laying guard plate 2 on the 1 face of protection slope, the locating mounting hole 21 is covered with on the guard plate 2, the both sides of locating mounting hole 21 all are equipped with constant head tank 22, the surface of guard plate 2 still is covered with antislip strip 23, one side of guard plate 2 is equipped with the butt joint lug, one side that the butt joint lug was kept away from to guard plate 2 is equipped with the butt joint draw-in groove, there is location expansion post 3 in the guard plate 2 locating mounting hole 21, location expansion post 3 includes spacing installation cover 31, install auger post 32 on the spacing installation cover 31, location expansion mechanism 33 is installed to the axle center position of auger post 32, afforestation slope protection device still includes the rotation grafting device of installation location expansion post 3, rotation grafting device includes installation shell 41, spacing docking mechanism 42 is installed to the bottom of installation shell 41, spacing thrust device 43 is installed to spacing thrust device 43's the thrust end, spacing rack 45 is all installed to the both sides of installation shell 41.
In order to avoid soil erosion caused by the protection slope 1, a worker places the protection plate 2 on the slope surface of the protection slope 1, a plurality of protection plates 2 are placed on the slope surface, the protection plates 2 are matched and spliced and installed through butt joint convex blocks and butt joint clamping grooves on two sides, the anti-slip strips 23 on the surfaces of the protection plates 2 can effectively increase friction force to improve safety, the worker places the positioning expansion column 3 on the limiting placing frame 45 of the rotary plugging device, the limiting placing frame 45 can store a plurality of positioning expansion columns 3, the positioning expansion column 3 is placed completely, the worker moves the rotary plugging device to the position of the positioning installation hole 21 of the protection plates 2, the limiting butt joint mechanism 42 and the positioning installation hole 21 are kept in a butt joint state, the worker further carries out limiting installation on the limiting installation sleeve 31 of the positioning expansion column 3 on the limiting butt joint mechanism 42, the positioning expansion column 3 is kept in a vertical setting, the worker controls the limit pushing device 43 to push the multi-section driving device 44 to butt against the tops of the spiral drill column 32 and the positioning expansion mechanism 33, the multi-section driving device 44 presses and positions the spiral drill column 32 and the positioning expansion mechanism 33 when butt against the spiral drill column 32 and the positioning expansion mechanism 33, the worker pushes the installation shell 41 to press downwards to keep the installation stability, the spiral drill column 32 and the positioning expansion mechanism 33 which are driven by the multi-section driving device 44 to synchronously rotate, the spiral drill column 32 is matched with the limit installation sleeve 31 to press downwards when rotating, the spiral drill column 32 passes through the positioning installation hole 21 and enters the soil, the worker controls the multi-section driving device 44 to stop driving the spiral drill column 32, the multi-section driving device 44 continuously drives the positioning expansion mechanism 33 to rotate, the positioning expansion mechanism 33 continuously rotates to expand in the soil, the positioning expansion column 3 is positioned and fixed in the soil, and the protection plate 2 can be effectively positioned and fixed after the positioning expansion column 3 is fixed.
As shown in fig. 3 to 4:
the axle center position of the limit mounting sleeve 31 is provided with an internal thread hole 311, and the bottom of the limit mounting sleeve 31 is provided with a plurality of limit clamping grooves 312 which are symmetrically arranged.
The internal thread hole 311 of the limiting installation sleeve 31 is used for being matched with the spiral drill soil column 32 to rotate, so that the spiral drill soil column 32 rotates and presses downwards, the limiting clamping groove 312 of the limiting installation sleeve 31 is used for being in limiting clamping connection with the limiting butting mechanism 42, the spiral drill soil column 32 is vertically arranged on the limiting butting mechanism 42, and meanwhile the rotation of the limiting installation sleeve 31 is avoided.
As shown in fig. 2 to 6:
the auger soil column 32 is installed in the internal thread hole 311 of spacing installation cover 31, the outside of auger soil column 32 is equipped with external screw thread 321, the top of auger soil column 32 is equipped with first connector 322, equidistant several first butt joint hole 323 of distribution on the first connector 322, the equidistant several spacing mounting groove 324 of distribution of outer wall of auger soil column 32, the grinding tooth 325 is still covered in the bottom of auger soil column 32, the bottom of auger soil column 32 still covered in spiral pay-off strip 326, the axle center position of auger soil column 32 is equipped with first relief hole 327.
The first connecting head 322 and the first abutting hole 323 of the spiral drill column 32 are used for abutting the multi-section driving device 44, when the spiral drill column 32 is required to be inserted into soil, a worker carries out synchronous rotation on the spiral drill column 32 and the positioning expanding mechanism 33 which are driven by the multi-section driving device 44 when the multi-section driving device 44 abuts against the top of the spiral drill column 32 and the top of the positioning expanding mechanism 33, the multi-section driving device 44 abuts against the spiral drill column 32 and the positioning expanding mechanism 33, the worker pushes the installation shell 41 to press and keep the installation stability, the multi-section driving device 44 drives the spiral drill column 32 and the positioning expanding mechanism 33 which are driven by the multi-section driving device 44 when rotating, the spiral drill column 32 is matched with the internal threaded hole 311 of the positioning installing sleeve 31 to press downwards when rotating, the auger soil column 32 is led into the soil through the positioning mounting holes 21, when the auger soil column 32 is pressed down and rotated, the grinding teeth 325 at the bottom of the auger soil column 32 can effectively grind the soil, meanwhile, the ground soil can be guided and conveyed to the position of the first discharging hole 327 by the rotating spiral feeding bar 326, the first discharging hole 327 guides the soil into the positioning expanding mechanism 33, the positioning expanding mechanism 33 guides and conveys the soil onto the multi-stage driving device 44, after the multi-stage driving device 44 discharges the redundant soil, the multi-stage driving device 44 stops driving the auger soil column 32 to rotate after the auger soil column 32 enters the soil, the multi-stage driving device 44 continues to drive the positioning expanding mechanism 33 to rotate, and the positioning expanding mechanism 33 rotates to enable the positioning end of the positioning expanding mechanism to be unfolded from the limiting mounting groove 324 of the auger soil column 32 to be in abutting and clamping connection with the soil.
As shown in fig. 2 to 6:
the positioning expansion mechanism 33 comprises a screw driving column 331 arranged in the first discharging hole 327, a second discharging hole 3311 is arranged at the axial center of the screw driving column 331, a second connector 3312 is arranged at the top of the screw driving column 331, a plurality of second butt holes 3313 are distributed on the second connector 3312 at equal intervals, a synchronous connector 332 is further arranged on the outer side of the screw driving column 331, the synchronous connector 332 is slidably connected with a limit mounting groove 324, a plurality of expansion contact resisting rods 334 are arranged on the synchronous connector 332, a connecting rod 333 is arranged at one end of the expansion contact resisting rods 334 far away from the synchronous connector 332, and one end of the connecting rod 333 far away from the expansion contact resisting rods 334 is connected with the limit mounting groove 324.
The second connector 3312 and the second butt joint hole 3313 on the top of the screw driving column 331 are used for butt joint the multi-section driving device 44, the second discharge hole 3311 on the axis position of the screw driving column 331 is used for communicating the first discharge hole 327 of the screw driving column 32 to discharge soil, after the screw driving column 32 enters the soil, the multi-section driving device 44 stops driving the screw driving column 32 to rotate, the multi-section driving device 44 drives the screw driving column 331 of the positioning expansion mechanism 33 to rotate, the screw driving column 331 drives the synchronous connectors 332 to lift along the limit installation groove 324, the synchronous connectors 332 push the expansion contact rod 334 to synchronously move when in lifting movement, the expansion contact rod 334 drives the connecting rod 333 to synchronously move when in movement, the connecting rod 333 and the expansion contact rod 334 cooperate to move to form an expansion rotation state, and the connecting rod 333 and the expansion contact rod 334 in the expansion rotation state can be effectively fixed in a collision with the soil.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8:
the limiting butt joint mechanism 42 comprises a limiting frame 421 arranged at the bottom of the mounting shell 41, a plurality of limiting mounting plates 422 are arranged in the limiting frame 421, a first limiting mounting column 423 is further arranged on the limiting frame 421, a connecting block 424 is arranged on the first limiting mounting column 423, a first spring 426 is further sleeved on the first limiting mounting column 423, the first spring 426 is in abutting contact with the connecting block 424, a pedal 425 is arranged on the side portion of the connecting block 424, an expansion pushing rod 427 is further arranged on two sides of the connecting block 424, and one end, far away from the connecting block 424, of the expansion pushing rod 427 is connected with the limiting mounting plates 422.
When the positioning expansion column 3 is required to be installed through the rotary plug device, a worker moves the positioning mounting plate 422 to the positions of the positioning groove 22 and the positioning mounting hole 21 of the protection plate 2, the worker places the positioning mounting sleeve 31 of the positioning expansion column 3 on the positioning mounting plate 422, the positioning mounting plate 422 is clamped with the positioning clamping groove 312, the positioning mounting sleeve 31 cannot rotate and enables the positioning expansion column 3 to be in a vertical state, the positioning expansion column 3 in the vertical state can be rotatably installed inside soil through the cooperation of the positioning pushing device 43 and the multi-section driving device 44, after the positioning expansion column 3 is installed, the worker steps on the pedal 425 on the side part of the connecting block 424 by feet, the connecting block 424 descends along the first positioning mounting column 423, the first positioning mounting column 423 can push the expansion pushing rod 427 to perform synchronous expansion movement when descends, the expansion pushing rod 427 can push the positioning mounting plate 422 to move to two sides, the positioning mounting plate 422 is separated from the positioning mounting sleeve 31 of the positioning expansion column 3, and the worker can move the rotary plug device at the tilting mounting shell 41.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9:
the butt joint limit of spacing mounting panel 422 is equipped with semicircle spacing hole 4221, and the lateral wall of semicircle spacing hole 4221 is equipped with spacing fixture block 4222, and location fixture block 4223 is installed to the bottom of spacing mounting panel 422.
The semicircular limiting hole 4221 of the limiting mounting plate 422 is used for limiting and wrapping the outer wall of the limiting mounting sleeve 31, the limiting clamping block 4222 is used for abutting against the limiting clamping groove 312 of the limiting mounting sleeve 31, so that the limiting mounting sleeve 31 is positioned and positioned, and the positioning clamping block 4223 at the bottom of the limiting mounting plate 422 is used for abutting against the positioning groove 22 of the protection plate 2, so that the placement accuracy of the rotary plug-in device is ensured.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8:
the limiting pushing device 43 comprises a linear driver 432 mounted on the mounting shell 41, an output end of the linear driver 432 is vertically downward, a second limiting mounting column 433 is mounted on an output end of the linear driver 432, a limiting mounting frame 431 is mounted on the second limiting mounting column 433, a second spring 434 is mounted between the limiting mounting frame 431 and the second limiting mounting column 433, and a pressure sensor 435 is further mounted on the limiting mounting frame 431.
The linear driver 432 is preferably an electric push rod, when a worker needs to push the multi-section driving device 44 to abut against the top of the positioning expansion column 3 after installing the positioning expansion column 3 on the limiting abutting mechanism 42, the worker controls the electric push rod to push the second limiting installation column 433 to move, the second spring 434 is pushed to synchronously move when the second limiting installation column 433 moves, the limiting installation frame 431 is pushed to vertically descend when the second spring 434 is pushed to move downwards, the multi-section driving device 44 is driven to abut against the top of the positioning expansion column 3 when the limiting installation frame 431 abuts against the top of the positioning expansion column 3, the limiting installation frame 431 is stopped to move when the multi-section driving device 44 abuts against the top of the positioning expansion column 3, the second spring 434 is extruded when the limiting installation frame 431 stops moving, the pressure sensor 435 is used for detecting the pressure of the second spring 434, and when the pressure sensor 435 reaches a certain pressure value, the electric push rod stops pushing.
As shown in fig. 7 and 10:
the multi-stage driving device 44 comprises a multi-stage butt joint 443 installed on the limiting mounting frame 431, a plurality of butt joint ends are arranged on the multi-stage butt joint 443, a first rotary driving device and a second rotary driving device are symmetrically installed on two sides of the multi-stage butt joint 443, the first rotary driving device and the second rotary driving device are identical in mechanism structure, the first rotary driving device comprises a driven gear 4411 installed on the multi-stage butt joint 443, the first rotary driving device further comprises a rotary driver 4412 installed on the limiting mounting frame 431, a driving gear 4413 is installed on the output end of the rotary driver 4412, and the driving gear 4413 is meshed with the driven gear 4411.
When the positioning expansion column 3 is required to be rotatably installed, the limiting pushing device 43 pushes the multi-section butt joint 443 to abut against the top of the positioning expansion column 3, the first rotary driving device can be connected with the spiral drill column 32 through the multi-section butt joint 443, the second rotary driving device can abut against the spiral drill column 331 through the multi-section butt joint 443, when the spiral drill column 32 is required to be driven to rotate towards the inside of soil, the first rotary driving device can drive the spiral drill column 331 and the spiral drill column 32 to synchronously rotate when the first rotary driving device can synchronously rotate, the spiral drill column 32 rotates to enter the soil, the first rotary driving device stops rotating after the spiral drill column 32 enters the soil, the second rotary driving device drives the spiral drill column 331 to rotate through the multi-section butt joint 443, and when the spiral drill column 331 rotates, the positioning expansion mechanism 33 is driven to expand and abut against the soil, and the positioning expansion column 3 is integrally installed and fixed in the soil.
When the first rotary driving device needs to drive the multi-segment butt joint 443 to rotate, the rotary driver 4412 is preferably a servo motor, the servo motor drives the driving gear 4413 to rotate when rotating, the driving gear 4413 drives the driven gear 4411 to rotate, and the driven gear 4411 drives the multi-segment butt joint 443 to synchronously rotate when rotating.
As shown in fig. 10 and 11:
the multistage butt joint 443 includes the rotation butt joint piece 4431 of installing on spacing mounting bracket 431, is equipped with the spacing mounting hole 4432 of several on the rotation butt joint piece 4431, rotates the outside of butt joint piece 4431 and installs the rotation butt joint cover 4433, rotates and installs the spacing mounting hole 4434 of several second on the butt joint cover 4433, all installs telescopic column 4435 and third spring 4436 in the spacing mounting hole 4432 of first and the spacing mounting hole 4434 of second, rotates the axle center position of butt joint piece 4431 and is equipped with row material pipe 4437.
When the limiting pushing device 43 pushes the multi-section butt joint 443 to abut against the top of the positioning expansion column 3, the rotating butt joint block 4431 abuts against the second connector 3312 of the screw driving column 331, meanwhile, the rotating butt joint sleeve 4433 abuts against the first connector 322 of the screw driving column 32, when the screw driving column 32 needs to be driven to rotate and install, the first rotating driving device drives the rotating butt joint sleeve 4433 to rotate, the rotating butt joint sleeve 4433 synchronously rotates, when the rotating butt joint sleeve 4433 rotates, the telescopic column 4435 on the second limiting mounting hole 4434 rotates to the first butt joint hole 323 of the first connector 322, and the third spring 4436 in the second limiting mounting hole 4434 pushes the telescopic column 4435 to be inserted into the first butt joint hole 323, so that the rotating butt joint sleeve 4433 can effectively drive the screw driving column 32 to synchronously rotate.
When the screw driving post 331 needs to be driven to rotate, the second rotary driving device drives the rotary butt joint block 4431 to rotate, when the telescopic post 4435 in the first limit mounting hole 4432 rotates to the second butt joint hole 3313 of the second connector 3312 during rotation of the rotary butt joint block 4431, the third spring 4436 in the first limit mounting hole 4432 pushes the telescopic post 4435 to be inserted into the second butt joint hole 3313 of the second connector 3312, so that the rotary butt joint block 4431 can effectively drive the screw driving post 331 to rotate, and the discharge pipe 4437 on the rotary butt joint block 4431 is in butt joint with the second discharge hole 3311 of the screw driving post 331 for guiding soil generated during discharge and installation.
As shown in fig. 7 and 12:
the limiting rack 45 is arranged on the mounting bracket 451 at the side part of the mounting shell 41, and the mounting bracket 451 is fully provided with limiting clamping strips 452 at equal intervals.
The spacing joint strip 452 on the installing support 451 is used for spacing centre gripping location expansion column 3, and the baffle of installing support 451 both sides can restrict location expansion column 3 and control the removal, and spacing placing can effectively deposit many location expansion columns 3, can effectually improve work efficiency.
The specific working principle is as follows:
the staff places the locating expansion column 3 on the spacing rack 45 of rotating grafting device, the spacing rack 45 can store a plurality of locating expansion columns 3, the locating expansion column 3 is placed and is done, the staff will rotate the grafting device and remove the position of the locating mounting hole 21 of guard plate 2, make spacing docking mechanism 42 keep docking state with locating mounting hole 21, the staff is spacing installs spacing installation cover 31 of locating expansion column 3 on spacing docking mechanism 42 again, make locating expansion column 3 keep vertical setting, the staff again controls spacing thrust device 43 and promotes multistage drive arrangement 44 and the top butt joint of auger column 32 and locating expansion mechanism 33 and contradict, multistage drive arrangement 44 can press it with auger column 32 and locating expansion mechanism 33 when abutting and contradicting, the staff promotes the stability of installation shell 41 to press down and keep installing, auger column 32 and locating expansion mechanism 33 that can drive when multistage drive arrangement 44 rotates carry out synchronous rotation, cooperation spacing installation cover 31 presses down, make auger column 32 pass locating mounting hole 21 and enter into soil, the staff again controls multistage drive arrangement 44 and stops driving arrangement 44 to stop, can continue to carry out the fixed soil of multistage drive arrangement 33, can make the multistage drive arrangement 33 and continue to rotate and fix the locating expansion column 3 in the guard plate 2 after the locating expansion column.
The foregoing examples merely illustrate one or more embodiments of the application, which are described in greater detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the application. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the application, which are all within the scope of the application. Accordingly, the scope of the application should be assessed as that of the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The greening slope protection device is characterized by comprising a protection plate (2) paved on the surface of a protection slope (1), wherein positioning installation holes (21) are distributed on the protection plate (2), positioning grooves (22) are formed in two sides of the positioning installation holes (21), an anti-slip strip (23) is distributed on the surface of the protection plate (2), a butt joint protruding block is arranged on one side of the protection plate (2), a butt joint clamping groove is formed in one side, far away from the butt joint protruding block, of the protection plate (2), positioning expansion columns (3) are arranged in the positioning installation holes (21) of the protection plate (2), the positioning expansion columns (3) comprise limiting installation sleeves (31), an auger column (32) is arranged on each limiting installation sleeve (31), a positioning expansion mechanism (33) is arranged at the axial center position of each auger column (32), the greening slope protection device further comprises a rotary plugging device for installing the positioning expansion columns (3), each rotary plugging device comprises an installation shell (41), a limiting butt joint mechanism (42) is arranged at the bottom of each installation shell (41), a limiting pushing device (43) is arranged above each limiting butt joint mechanism (42), pushing and a plurality of sections of driving devices (45) are arranged on the pushing ends of the limiting pushing devices (43), and each limiting device (45) is arranged on two sides of each driving device;
an internal thread hole (311) is arranged at the axis position of the limit mounting sleeve (31), and a plurality of limit clamping grooves (312) which are symmetrically arranged are arranged at the bottom of the limit mounting sleeve (31);
the spiral drilling machine comprises a spiral drilling machine body, a spiral drilling machine column (32) and a limit installation sleeve (31), wherein the spiral drilling machine body is arranged in an inner threaded hole (311) of the limit installation sleeve (31), an external thread (321) is arranged on the outer side of the spiral drilling machine column (32), a first connecting head (322) is arranged at the top of the spiral drilling machine column (32), a plurality of first butt joint holes (323) are distributed on the first connecting head (322) at equal intervals, a plurality of limit installation grooves (324) are distributed on the outer wall of the spiral drilling machine column (32) at equal intervals, grinding teeth (325) are further distributed at the bottom of the spiral drilling machine column (32), spiral feeding strips (326) are further distributed at the bottom of the spiral drilling machine column (32), and a first discharging hole (327) is formed in the axis position of the spiral drilling machine column (32);
the positioning expansion mechanism (33) comprises a threaded driving column (331) arranged in a first discharging hole (327), a second discharging hole (3311) is arranged at the axis position of the threaded driving column (331), a second connector (3312) is arranged at the top of the threaded driving column (331), a plurality of second butt-joint holes (3313) are distributed on the second connector (3312) at equal intervals, a synchronous connector (332) is further arranged on the outer side of the threaded driving column (331), the synchronous connector (332) is in sliding connection with a limit mounting groove (324), a plurality of expansion contact rod (334) are arranged on the synchronous connector (332), a connecting rod (333) is arranged at one end, far away from the synchronous connector (332), of the expansion contact rod (334), and one end, far away from the expansion contact rod (334), of the connecting rod (333) is connected with the limit mounting groove (324).
2. The greening slope protection device in the field of hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein the limiting butt joint mechanism (42) comprises a limiting frame (421) arranged at the bottom of the mounting shell (41), a plurality of limiting mounting plates (422) are arranged in the limiting frame (421), a first limiting mounting column (423) is further arranged on the limiting frame (421), a connecting block (424) is arranged on the first limiting mounting column (423), a first spring (426) is further sleeved on the first limiting mounting column (423), the first spring (426) is in contact with the connecting block (424), a pedal (425) is arranged on the side part of the connecting block (424), expansion pushing rods (427) are further arranged on two sides of the connecting block (424), and one end, far away from the connecting block (424), of each expansion pushing rod (427) is connected with the corresponding limiting mounting plate (422).
3. The greening slope protection device in the field of hydraulic engineering according to claim 2, wherein the butt joint edge of the limiting mounting plate (422) is provided with a semicircular limiting hole (4221), the side wall of the semicircular limiting hole (4221) is provided with a limiting clamping block (4222), and the bottom of the limiting mounting plate (422) is provided with a positioning clamping block (4223).
4. A greening slope protection device in the field of hydraulic engineering according to claim 3, wherein the limiting pushing device (43) comprises a linear driver (432) mounted on the mounting shell (41), the output end of the linear driver (432) is vertically downward, a second limiting mounting column (433) is mounted on the output end of the linear driver (432), a limiting mounting frame (431) is mounted on the second limiting mounting column (433), a second spring (434) is mounted between the limiting mounting frame (431) and the second limiting mounting column (433), and a pressure sensor (435) is further mounted on the limiting mounting frame (431).
5. The greening slope protection device in the field of hydraulic engineering according to claim 4, wherein the multi-section driving device (44) comprises a multi-section butt joint (443) mounted on the limiting mounting frame (431), a plurality of butt joints are arranged on the multi-section butt joint (443), a first rotary driving device and a second rotary driving device are symmetrically mounted on two sides of the multi-section butt joint (443), the first rotary driving device and the second rotary driving device are identical in mechanism structure, the first rotary driving device comprises a driven gear (4411) mounted on the multi-section butt joint (443), the first rotary driving device further comprises a rotary driver (4412) mounted on the limiting mounting frame (431), a driving gear (4413) is mounted on the output end of the rotary driver (4412), and the driving gear (4413) is meshed with the driven gear (4411).
6. The greening slope protection device in the hydraulic engineering field according to claim 5, wherein the multi-section butt joint (443) comprises a rotary butt joint block (4431) arranged on a limiting mounting frame (431), a plurality of first limiting mounting holes (4432) are formed in the rotary butt joint block (4431), a rotary butt joint sleeve (4433) is arranged on the outer side of the rotary butt joint block (4431), a plurality of second limiting mounting holes (4434) are formed in the rotary butt joint sleeve (4433), and telescopic columns (4435) and third springs (4436) are arranged in the first limiting mounting holes (4432) and the second limiting mounting holes (4434), and a discharge pipe (4437) is arranged at the axial center position of the rotary butt joint block (4431).
7. The greening slope protection device in the field of hydraulic engineering according to claim 6, wherein the limiting placing frame (45) is installed on a mounting bracket (451) at the side part of the mounting shell (41), and limiting clamping strips (452) are distributed on the mounting bracket (451) at equal intervals.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311102590.4A CN116815706B (en) | 2023-08-30 | 2023-08-30 | Greening slope protection device in hydraulic engineering field |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311102590.4A CN116815706B (en) | 2023-08-30 | 2023-08-30 | Greening slope protection device in hydraulic engineering field |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN116815706A CN116815706A (en) | 2023-09-29 |
| CN116815706B true CN116815706B (en) | 2023-11-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN108914946A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-11-30 | 江苏科技大学 | A kind of prefabricated tubular pile sinking device and its construction method with telescoping reamer head |
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| CN218540577U (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2023-02-28 | 王宁 | River course slope protection structure |
| CN115780003A (en) * | 2022-11-07 | 2023-03-14 | 蔡东潮 | Dust cleaning system and cleaning method for in-site pile hole for constructional engineering |
| CN115961794A (en) * | 2023-02-17 | 2023-04-14 | 王森 | Assembly type building wall connecting device and connecting method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108914946A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-11-30 | 江苏科技大学 | A kind of prefabricated tubular pile sinking device and its construction method with telescoping reamer head |
| CN110122009A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-08-16 | 蒋淑娇 | Kind and planting unit are cut for the automatic sugarcane of hilly and mountainous land |
| CN111535301A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-08-14 | 江西中恒地下空间科技有限公司 | Construction method of long spiral drill hole pressure-cast concrete club-footed pile |
| CN218540577U (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2023-02-28 | 王宁 | River course slope protection structure |
| CN115780003A (en) * | 2022-11-07 | 2023-03-14 | 蔡东潮 | Dust cleaning system and cleaning method for in-site pile hole for constructional engineering |
| CN115961794A (en) * | 2023-02-17 | 2023-04-14 | 王森 | Assembly type building wall connecting device and connecting method |
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| CN116815706A (en) | 2023-09-29 |
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