CN116814104A - Preparation method of pseudo-classic repair effect acrylic painting pigment and pigment thereof - Google Patents

Preparation method of pseudo-classic repair effect acrylic painting pigment and pigment thereof Download PDF

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CN116814104A
CN116814104A CN202310207831.5A CN202310207831A CN116814104A CN 116814104 A CN116814104 A CN 116814104A CN 202310207831 A CN202310207831 A CN 202310207831A CN 116814104 A CN116814104 A CN 116814104A
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pigment
slurry
viscosity
value
time
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谢锋
林素明
李炎松
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Guangzhou Magi Wap Culture Articles Co ltd
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Guangzhou Magi Wap Culture Articles Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D133/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/06Artists' paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/80Processes for incorporating ingredients

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of art pigments, and provides a preparation method of an antique repairing effect propylene painting pigment and a pigment thereof, wherein propylene glycol is put into water and stirred until the propylene glycol is dissolved to obtain a propylene glycol aqueous solution; sequentially adding dispersing agents and filling powder into the propylene glycol aqueous solution, and stirring and fully mixing to obtain pigment slurry; and adding the fusion material and the viscosity modifier into the pigment slurry, uniformly stirring, and removing residual bubbles to obtain the acrylic painting pigment. The invention adds pearlescent toner into the acrylic paint, which can show the antique color through color matching, and shows better antique restoration effect, and the acrylic paint has high color saturation. The compatibility between the macromolecule and other molecules and powder in the acrylic painting pigment is improved, the stability of a reticular structure formed by hydrogen bonds is improved, the pigment is prevented from cracking due to stress generated by stretching or shrinking of the macromolecule chain in the drying process, and the phenomena of layering, degumming and the like are avoided.

Description

Preparation method of pseudo-classic repair effect acrylic painting pigment and pigment thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of art pigments, and particularly relates to a preparation method of an acrylic painting pigment with an antique repairing effect and a pigment thereof.
Background
The acrylic paint is a new paint formed by mixing chemical synthetic acrylic emulsion, pearl color powder, preservative, auxiliary agent and filler, which appear in the 60 th century. The main characteristic of the propylene painting is that the propylene painting pigment is adopted for painting. The polymeric acrylic pigment itself is water-soluble and forms a film having water resistance after drying. The color is bright, the chemical property is stable, and each layer of pigment is mutually adhered to form transparent, semitransparent, semi-opaque and unclear, and the paint has strong adhesive force, good weather resistance and durability.
Painting products of oil painting, watercolor, gouache and other pigments can be worn and damaged over time, the same or similar color is difficult to find to repair or similar color to repair the worn and damaged position, and the characteristics of bright color, bright color and the like of the existing propylene painting pigment are not suitable for repairing, so that the antique repairing effect is poor.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the pigment is finer and finer by adding carboxymethyl cellulose and calcium carbonate; the silane coupling agent is selected, so that the color of the prepared pigment can be kept longer, the color is not easy to fade, but the problem of how to repair in ancient ways is not solved in practice. The acrylic additive with perfluoroalkyl is introduced to reduce cracking and improve the corrosion resistance of the pigment; however, the surface area of the outer layer saccharide of the carboxymethyl cellulose and the binding agent in the form of granular particles is large, so that a large amount of air and water are easily adsorbed, and the problem of picture damage caused by picture foaming and peeling phenomena is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of an antique repairing effect acrylic painting pigment and the pigment thereof, which are used for solving one or more technical problems in the prior art and at least providing a beneficial selection or creation condition.
In order to achieve the above object, according to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for preparing an antique repair effect propylene painting pigment, the method comprising the steps of:
s1, adding propylene glycol into water, and stirring until the propylene glycol is dissolved to obtain a propylene glycol aqueous solution;
s2, sequentially adding a dispersing agent and filling powder into the propylene glycol aqueous solution, adding into a high-speed stirrer, controlling the stirring rotation speed to be 300-500 rpm, and stirring fully to obtain a dispersing slurry;
s3, respectively adding pigment paste, an amine neutralizer and a preservative into the dispersion slurry, increasing the stirring speed to 600-800 rpm, controlling the temperature of the dispersion slurry to be below 45 ℃, and stirring and fully mixing to obtain the pigment slurry;
s4, adding the fusion material and the viscosity modifier into the pigment slurry, stirring uniformly, then sending the mixture into a vacuum machine, and controlling the rotating speed of the vacuum machine to be 500-600 rpm so as to remove residual bubbles, thereby preparing the propylene painting pigment.
Further, in S1, the water is deionized water.
Further, in S2, the dispersant is obtained by mixing and stirring aluminum hydroxide, alkoxysilane and cellulose in water, and the solid content of the dispersant is 50%.
Preferably, in S2, the mass of the dispersant is 15 to 25% of the mass of the propylene glycol aqueous solution.
Further, in S2, the filler powder includes one or more of bentonite, sodium cetyl sulfate and sodium dibutylnaphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate. (can lead the final pigment finished product to have good cohesive force, cracking resistance and durability).
Preferably, the mass ratio of the filling powder is 1:1.2 to 1.5: 2-3 of bentonite, attapulgite and aluminum silicate.
Preferably, the mass of the filling powder is 1-10% of the mass of the propylene glycol aqueous solution.
Further, in S3, the pigment color paste is one or more than two of pearl powder, carbon black, titanium white, CI pigment red 8, CI pigment red 13, CI pigment green 7, CI pigment blue 15, CI pigment yellow 1, fluorescent color paste red, fluorescent color paste purple, fluorescent color paste green, fluorescent color paste blue, NF-15H golden yellow color paste and NF-16 fluorescent yellow color paste.
Preferably, the pigment color paste is pearl powder color paste (pearl powder type toner is added into acrylic painting pigment, and the antique color can be represented through color matching).
Further, in S3, the mass of the pigment paste is 5-20% of the mass of the dispersion paste.
Further, in S3, the mass of the amine neutralizer is 1 to 5% of the dispersion slurry.
Further, in S3, the preservative is DMDM preservative (hydantoin).
Preferably, the preservative comprises: JEFSPERSE PN330 dispersant, a sea-name pretty disperger W-18 wetting agent, GNCE5700-C mildew-proof antibacterial agent and DMDM preservative, wherein the mass of the preservative is 1-5% of that of the dispersion slurry.
Further, in S3, the mass of the preservative is 1 to 5% of the dispersed slurry.
Further, in S4, the vacuum machine is any one of a 200L vacuum stirrer, a vacuum deaerator, and a vacuum deaerator.
Further, in S4, the fusion material is an acrylic emulsion.
Preferably, the acrylic emulsion is a sh9015 acrylic polymer emulsion or a high temperature resistant CH-10912 acrylic polymer emulsion.
Further, in S4, the viscosity modifier is hypromellose. (the hydroxypropyl methylcellulose plays roles of water retention, adhesion and lubrication, avoids the phenomena of dry cracking and dehydration caused by excessively rapid water loss, and on the other hand, enhances the adhesive force of the filler and reduces the phenomenon of color cross in the painting process).
In order to improve the compatibility of various molecules in the fusion material and pigment slurry, reduce the probability of adsorbing air and water molecules of a finished product, improve the stability of a network structure formed by hydrogen bonds, avoid cracking of the pigment due to stress generated by stretching or shrinking of a high molecular chain in the drying process, avoid layering, degumming and the like, the invention provides the following preferable scheme for preparing the fusion material.
Further, in S4, the fusion material is prepared by the following steps:
mixing inorganic gel and acrylic emulsion to obtain mixed slurry, stirring and heating, wherein the maximum heating temperature is limited to 70-80 ℃; taking the time required by the temperature of the mixed slurry to rise by 1,3 ℃ when the mixed slurry is heated as interval time T, and collecting the pH value, the temperature value and the viscosity value of the mixed slurry in real time;
since too high a temperature may cause the acrylic emulsion to gel, the activity and viscosity decrease, the maximum temperature of heating is limited to 70-80 ℃;
adding an alkali regulator in a preset proportion into the mixed slurry every interval time T to improve the pH value of the mixed slurry, and if the moment meeting the low-viscosity peak condition is detected, recording the temperature value acquired at the moment meeting the low-viscosity peak condition as the low-viscosity peak temperature and stopping adding the alkali regulator; (i.e. if the instant i is the instant satisfying the low-viscosity peak condition, the temperature value acquired at the instant i is recorded as the low-viscosity peak temperature); or if the current temperature is greater than or equal to 70-80 ℃, recording the current temperature value as the viscous low peak temperature and stopping adding the alkali regulator;
the mixed slurry at this time was used as a prepared fusion, and the pH at this time was designated as the viscous low peak pH.
The preset proportion is 0.01% -0.05% of the mass of the mixed slurry;
(because the pH value is relatively higher when the viscosity-low peak condition is met, the fusion material is alkaline, and free H in the fusion material + Proton-less, -NH in acrylic emulsion 2 Will not be substantially identical to H + Is combined into-NH 3 + Thus no or less-NH 3 is produced + And carboxylate-COO - Due to the mutual absorption of yin and yang ions between the twoThe ionic bond structure which reduces the compatibility is formed, and the difference of the sensitivity of the inorganic gel to the viscosity of the pH value influence and the sensitivity of the acrylic emulsion to the viscosity of the pH value influence are large, so that the viscosity of the fusion material is relatively low, the acrylic acid and the inorganic gel are in an ingenious viscosity balance state, the compatibility of the products after the acrylic acid and the inorganic gel are blended is improved to a certain extent, the viscosity of the acrylic acid and the inorganic gel is in a viscosity low peak balance state, and the compatibility of the blending is most suitable, so that the compatibility of various molecules in the fusion material and pigment slurry is improved to a certain extent);
the viscous low peak condition is as follows: pa1 (i) < pa1 (i-T) and pa1 (i) < pa1 (i+T);
or alternatively, the process may be performed,
the viscous low peak condition is as follows: pa1 (i) < pa1 (i-T) and pa1 (i) < pa1 (i+T) and pa1 (i) is less than or equal to PaMPa (i); (because the viscosity is changed in many cases and is not changed linearly, because raw material impurities, uneven stirring, uneven heating and the like can generate a plurality of discrete viscosity changes, the preferable viscosity-reduced peak condition can effectively filter out low peak values of fluctuation generated by nonlinear decrease of the viscosity value when the pH value of the mixed slurry is increased, and the accuracy of monitoring the viscosity-reduced peak temperature is improved);
wherein pa1 (i) is the viscosity value of the mixed slurry collected at i (similarly, pa1 (i-T) is the viscosity value collected at i-T, pa1 (i+t) is the viscosity value collected at i+t), the time when the alkali regulator starts to be added is recorded as TS1, i is any time from TS1 to the current time, i.e., i is a variable from TS1 to the current time; paMPa (i) is the viscosity-low peak of the mixed slurry at time i;
the calculation method of the viscous low peak value Pampa (i) comprises the following steps:
wherein j is the serial number of the viscosity value of each mixed slurry collected from the TS1 moment to the i moment; ni is the total number of viscosity values of the mixed slurry collected from TS1 time to i time; paM (j) is the minimum of the j-1 th collected viscosity value and the j+1 th collected viscosity value; MGpa {1, j-1} is the smallest value among all viscosity values collected from the viscosity value of the 1 st collection from the TS1 moment to the corresponding collection moment of the viscosity value of the j-1 st collection; MGpa { j+1, ni } is the minimum value of all the viscosity values collected from the j+1st collected viscosity value to the corresponding collection time of the Ni-th collected viscosity value; (if either one of MGpa {1, j-1} or MGpa { j+1, ni } has a value of 0, then the value of |MGpa {1, j-1} -MGpa { j+1, ni } | is set to 0);
the principle is as follows: since the viscosity of the acrylic emulsion becomes gradually higher with an increase in pH, since most of the carboxyl groups provided to the macromolecular chains by acrylic acid are located in the surface layer of the particles, when neutralized with a base, the carboxyl groups ionize to produce negatively charged carboxylate (-COO) - ) The particles are mutually repelled to form a linear stretching layer, and simultaneously, a large amount of water molecules enter the stretching layer under the action of static electricity and hydrogen bonds, so that the apparent viscosity is increased due to the relative reduction of a particle apparent volume increasing dispersion medium; when the pH is increased to a certain degree, the acrylic ester monomer in the acrylic emulsion is hydrolyzed, so that the activity and viscosity of the acrylic emulsion are reduced, and the acrylic emulsion cannot be excessively alkalized; in addition, since the sensitivity of the viscosity of the inorganic gel to temperature and pH and the acrylic emulsion difference are large, the viscosity-reduced peak temperature in the viscosity equilibrium state after blending is difficult to obtain by directly measuring the temperature or pH due to the above-mentioned effects of the mixed slurry, the material ratio of the mixed slurry, impurities and the like, and thus it is necessary to accurately detect the viscosity-reduced peak temperature by this scheme.
The above principle can be seen in reference [1]:
[1] blue Yun Jun, provisions on the influence of pH on the emulsion polymerization of acrylic esters [ J ]. Proc. Of the northwest light industry, 1994 (03): 422-427.
Note that: in the case of the blend obtained by the above method, stability at the time of blending the materials and maximum compatibility can be ensured by the following preferred method, and the compatibility may be lowered if the blend is directly stirred.
Further, in S4, the specific method for adding the fusion material and the viscosity modifier into the pigment slurry and stirring uniformly includes the following steps:
the temperature of the pigment slurry is regulated to the viscosity-low peak temperature, the pH value of the pigment slurry is regulated to the viscosity-low peak pH value through an alkali regulator, and then the fusion material and the viscosity regulator are sequentially added into the pigment slurry to be stirred to obtain an activated slurry, and the pH value, the temperature value and the viscosity value of the activated slurry are collected in real time;
adding an acid regulator in a preset proportion into the activated slurry every interval time T to reduce the pH value of the activated slurry, and stopping adding the acid regulator if the moment meeting the viscosity peak condition is detected; stirring the activated slurry for 10-15 minutes from the moment, and cooling to room temperature to obtain uniformly stirred colored slurry, namely, propylene painting pigment which is fed into a vacuum machine;
preferably, the pH is adjusted to neutral by adding an amine neutralizer after stirring the activated slurry for 10 to 15 minutes.
(free H in the slurry is activated due to the tendency of pH to be neutral or acidic when the viscosity peak condition is satisfied) + Increase of-NH in acrylic emulsion 2 Will be mixed with H during stirring + Is combined into-NH 3 + Formed of-NH 3 + And activating carboxylate-COO in the slurry - The ionic bond structure is bonded with the polymer chains in the activated slurry, the viscosity of the activated slurry is in a viscous peak equilibrium state, the blending effect with other molecules is best, and the molecular gap is small after blending, so that the adsorption of the activated slurry to air and water is reduced, and the effects of preventing dry cracking and having high color saturation are also considered.
Wherein, the peak sticking condition is: pa2 (k) > pa2 (k-T) and pa2 (k) > pa2 (k+T);
or alternatively, the process may be performed,
the peak sticking condition is as follows: pa2 (k) > pa2 (k-T) and pa2 (k) > pa2 (k+T) and pa2 (k) > PaWpa (k); (because the viscosity change is not linear in many cases, and because of raw material impurities, uneven stirring, uneven heating and other factors, discrete viscosity change can be generated, the preferable viscosity peak condition can effectively filter out the high peak value of fluctuation generated by nonlinear increment of the viscosity value when the pH value of the fusion material is reduced, and improve the accuracy of monitoring the viscosity peak value);
wherein pa2 (k) is the viscosity value of the activated slurry collected at the moment k, and the moment when the acid regulator starts to be added is recorded as TS2; k is a variable from the TS2 time to any time between the current time, that is, k is a time between the TS2 time and the current time; paWpa (k) is the peak viscosity of the activated slurry at time k;
the calculation method of the sticky high peak value PaWpa (k) comprises the following steps:
wherein q is the sequence number of the viscosity value of each activated slurry collected from the TS2 moment to the k moment; nk is the total number of viscosity values of the activated slurry collected from TS2 time to k time; paW (q) is the maximum value among the viscosity value of the q-1 th acquisition and the viscosity value of the q+1th acquisition; WGpa {1, q-1} is the maximum value of all the viscosity values collected from the viscosity value of the 1 st collection at the time TS2 to the corresponding collection time of the viscosity value of the q-1 th collection; WGpa { q+1, nk } is the maximum value of all the viscosity values from the viscosity value acquired at the q+1th time to the viscosity value acquired at the corresponding acquisition time of the viscosity value acquired at the Nk th time; (if either one of WGpa {1, q-1} or WGpa { q+1, nk } has a value of 0, the value of |WGpa {1, q-1} -WGpa { q+1, nk } | is set to 0).
Wherein the acid regulator comprises hydrochloric acid solution and sulfuric acid solution; the alkali regulator comprises sodium hydroxide solution and sodium carbonate solution.
Preferably, the concentration of the acid regulator is 5mol/L or less, and the concentration of the base regulator is 5mol/L or less.
Wherein the pH value, the temperature and the viscosity value are respectively acquired by a pH sensor, a temperature sensor and a viscosity sensor; preferably, the viscosity sensor is an NDJ-1 rotary viscometer, the temperature sensor is a PT100 temperature sensor, and the pH sensor is a mertretolidol pH meter.
Wherein, in the mixed slurry, the mass ratio of the inorganic gel to the acrylic emulsion is as follows: 1:2 to 5.
Preferably, in S2, the filler powder further includes one or more of platy mica powder, needle-shaped glass fiber and attapulgite.
The invention simultaneously provides the pseudo-classic style repair effect propylene painting pigment, which is prepared by adopting the preparation method of the pseudo-classic style repair effect propylene painting pigment, and consists of the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 5 to 10 percent of water, 4 to 5 percent of propylene glycol, 5 to 8 percent of dispersing agent, 15 to 25 percent of filling powder, 5 to 15 percent of pigment color paste, 0.5 to 1 percent of amine neutralizer, 0.3 to 0.5 percent of preservative, 30 to 45 percent of high molecular acrylic ester and 2 to 4 percent of viscosity modifier.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) The invention adds pearlescent toner into the acrylic paint, which can show the antique color through color matching, and shows better antique restoration effect, and the acrylic paint has high color saturation.
(2) The compatibility between the macromolecule and other molecules and powder in the acrylic painting pigment is improved, the stability of a reticular structure formed by hydrogen bonds is improved, the pigment is prevented from cracking due to stress generated by stretching or shrinking of the macromolecule chain in the drying process, and the phenomena of layering, degumming and the like are avoided.
Drawings
The above and other features of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the embodiments thereof given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference characters designate like or similar elements, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely some examples of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort to those of ordinary skill in the art, in which:
fig. 1 is a flow chart showing a preparation method of the pseudo-classic style repair effect acrylic paint.
Detailed Description
The conception, specific structure, and technical effects produced by the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments and the drawings to fully understand the objects, aspects, and effects of the present invention. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.
Referring to fig. 1, which is a flowchart illustrating a method for preparing an antique effect propylene painting pigment, a method for preparing an antique effect propylene painting pigment according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1, and includes the steps of:
s1, adding propylene glycol into water, and stirring until the propylene glycol is dissolved to obtain a propylene glycol aqueous solution;
s2, sequentially adding a dispersing agent and filling powder into the propylene glycol aqueous solution, adding into a high-speed stirrer, controlling the stirring rotation speed to 300rpm, and stirring fully to obtain a dispersing slurry;
s3, respectively adding pigment color paste, an amine neutralizer and a preservative into the dispersion slurry, increasing the stirring speed to 600rpm, controlling the temperature of the dispersion slurry to 45 ℃, and stirring and fully mixing to obtain the pigment slurry;
and S4, adding the fusion material and the viscosity modifier into the pigment slurry, uniformly stirring, and then sending into a vacuum machine, and controlling the rotating speed of the vacuum machine to be 600rpm so as to remove residual bubbles, thereby preparing the propylene painting pigment.
The propylene painting pigment comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 10% of water, 5% of propylene glycol, 5% of dispersing agent, 15% of filling powder, 15% of pigment color paste, 0.5% of amine neutralizer, 0.5% of preservative, 45% of high molecular acrylic ester and 4% of viscosity regulator.
Further, in S1, the water is deionized water.
Further, in S2, the dispersant is obtained by mixing and stirring aluminum hydroxide, alkoxysilane and cellulose in water, and the solid content of the dispersant is 50%.
In S2, the mass of the dispersant is 25% of the mass of the propylene glycol aqueous solution, and the mass ratio of the filler powder is 1:1.5:3, a mixture of bentonite, attapulgite and aluminum silicate.
Preferably, the mass of the filling powder is 10% of the mass of the propylene glycol aqueous solution.
Further, in S3, the pigment paste is NF-16 fluorescent yellow paste, in S3, the mass of the pigment paste is 5% of the mass of the dispersion paste, in S3, the mass of the amine neutralizer is 5% of the mass of the dispersion paste, in S3, the preservative is DMDM preservative, in S3, the mass of the preservative is 1% of the dispersion paste, in S4, the vacuum machine is a 200L vacuum mixer.
Further, in S4, the fusion material is CH-10912 acrylic acid polymer emulsion, and in S4, the viscosity regulator is hypromellose.
Example 1:
the preparation method of the pseudo-classic style repair effect propylene painting pigment comprises the following steps of:
mixing inorganic gel and acrylic emulsion to obtain mixed slurry, stirring and heating, wherein the maximum heating temperature is limited to 80 ℃; taking the time required by heating the mixed slurry at the temperature of 3 ℃ per rise as interval time T, and collecting the pH value, the temperature value and the viscosity value of the mixed slurry in real time;
since too high a temperature may cause the acrylic emulsion to gel, the activity and viscosity decrease, the maximum temperature of heating is limited to 80 ℃;
adding an alkali regulator in a preset proportion into the mixed slurry every interval time T to improve the pH value of the mixed slurry, and if the moment meeting the low-viscosity peak condition is detected, recording the temperature value acquired at the moment meeting the low-viscosity peak condition as the low-viscosity peak temperature and stopping adding the alkali regulator;
the mixed slurry at this time was used as a prepared fusion, and the pH at this time was designated as the viscous low peak pH. The preset proportion is 0.05% of the mass of the mixed slurry;
the viscous low peak condition is as follows: pa1 (i) < pa1 (i-T) and pa1 (i) < pa1 (i+T);
or, pa1 (i) is the viscosity value of the mixed slurry collected at the moment i, the moment when the alkali regulator starts to be added is recorded as TS1, i is any moment from the moment TS1 to the current moment, namely i is a variable from the moment TS1 to the current moment; paMPa (i) is the viscosity-low peak of the mixed slurry at time i;
the calculation method of the viscous low peak value Pampa (i) comprises the following steps:
wherein j is the serial number of the viscosity value of each mixed slurry collected from the TS1 moment to the i moment; ni is the total number of viscosity values of the mixed slurry collected from TS1 time to i time; paM (j) is the minimum of the j-1 th collected viscosity value and the j+1 th collected viscosity value; MGpa {1, j-1} is the smallest value among all viscosity values collected from the viscosity value of the 1 st collection from the TS1 moment to the corresponding collection moment of the viscosity value of the j-1 st collection; MGpa { j+1, ni } is the minimum value of all the viscosity values collected from the j+1st collected viscosity value to the corresponding collection time of the Ni-th collected viscosity value; (if either one of MGpa {1, j-1} or MGpa { j+1, ni } has a value of 0, then the value of |MGpa {1, j-1} -MGpa { j+1, ni } | is set to 0).
Example 2:
on the basis of the embodiment 1, further, in S4, the specific method for adding the fusion material and the viscosity modifier into the pigment slurry and stirring uniformly comprises the following steps:
the temperature of the pigment slurry is regulated to the viscosity-low peak temperature, the pH value of the pigment slurry is regulated to the viscosity-low peak pH value through an alkali regulator, and then the fusion material and the viscosity regulator are sequentially added into the pigment slurry to be stirred to obtain an activated slurry, and the pH value, the temperature value and the viscosity value of the activated slurry are collected in real time;
adding an acid regulator in a preset proportion into the activated slurry every interval time T to reduce the pH value of the activated slurry, and stopping adding the acid regulator if the moment meeting the viscosity peak condition is detected; stirring the activated slurry for 15 minutes from the moment, and cooling to room temperature to obtain uniformly stirred colored slurry, namely the propylene painting pigment which is sent into a vacuum machine; the pH was adjusted to neutral by adding an amine neutralizer after stirring the activated slurry for 15 minutes.
Wherein, the peak sticking condition is: pa2 (k) > pa2 (k-T) and pa2 (k) > pa2 (k+T);
alternatively, the peak-to-peak condition is: pa2 (k) > pa2 (k-T) and pa2 (k) > pa2 (k+T) and pa2 (k) > PaWpa (k);
wherein pa2 (k) is the viscosity value of the activated slurry collected at the moment k, and the moment when the acid regulator starts to be added is recorded as TS2; k is a variable from the TS2 time to any time between the current time, that is, k is a time between the TS2 time and the current time; paWpa (k) is the peak viscosity of the activated slurry at time k;
the calculation method of the sticky high peak value PaWpa (k) comprises the following steps:
wherein q is the sequence number of the viscosity value of each activated slurry collected from the TS2 moment to the k moment; nk is the total number of viscosity values of the activated slurry collected from TS2 time to k time; paW (q) is the maximum value among the viscosity value of the q-1 th acquisition and the viscosity value of the q+1th acquisition; WGpa {1, q-1} is the maximum value of all the viscosity values collected from the viscosity value of the 1 st collection at the time TS2 to the corresponding collection time of the viscosity value of the q-1 th collection; WGpa { q+1, nk } is the maximum value of all the viscosity values from the viscosity value acquired at the q+1th time to the viscosity value acquired at the corresponding acquisition time of the viscosity value acquired at the Nk th time; (if either one of WGpa {1, q-1} or WGpa { q+1, nk } has a value of 0, the value of |WGpa {1, q-1} -WGpa { q+1, nk } | is set to 0).
Wherein the acid regulator comprises a hydrochloric acid solution; the alkali regulator comprises sodium hydroxide solution, the concentration of the acid regulator is 5mol/L, and the concentration of the alkali regulator is 5mol/L.
Wherein the pH value, the temperature and the viscosity value are respectively acquired by a pH sensor, a temperature sensor and a viscosity sensor; the viscosity sensor is an NDJ-1 rotary viscometer, the temperature sensor is a PT100 temperature sensor, and the pH sensor is a Metretolterodine pH meter.
Wherein, in the mixed slurry, the mass ratio of the inorganic gel to the acrylic emulsion is as follows: 1:5.
comparative example (see patent publication No. CN109456660 a):
the titanium dioxide burst propylene pigment for the art comprises the following components in parts by weight:
79.4 parts of SH9015 acrylic polymer emulsion, 3.5 parts of distilled water, 1.5 parts of polyurethane thickener, 8 parts of NF-15H golden yellow paste, 6 parts of NF-16 fluorescent golden yellow paste, 0.2 part of defoamer, 1.3 parts of dispersant and 0.1 part of bactericide bronopol.
Firstly, taking SH9015 acrylic acid polymer emulsion, adding the SH9015 acrylic acid polymer emulsion into distilled water, stirring at a medium speed of 600 revolutions per minute, and sequentially adding a Buddha Marte MO2190AG defoamer, a bactericide, and a dispersing agent; adding NF-15H golden yellow color paste and NF-16 fluorescent golden yellow color paste, stirring for 10 minutes to uniformity, adding a thickening agent, stirring for 5 minutes to uniformity, and uniformly stirring for 20 minutes by a vacuumizing stirrer to obtain a fluorescent orange bursting propylene pigment finished product.
The preparation method of the pseudo-classic repair effect propylene painting pigment is adopted, and the method of ' 9.1A method ' of the standard GB/T1726-1979 ' coating hiding power measurement method ', the method of ' synthetic resin emulsion exterior wall coating (GB/T9755-2014) and the method of ' paint film water resistance measurement method (GB/T1733-93 ') is adopted after the above-mentioned example 1 and example 2 (namely, the example 1 is a fusion material prepared by the method, and the example 2 is a method of stirring the pigment slurry and the fusion material after the above-mentioned method is adopted). The immersion test method is used for detection, and the detection data of the comparative example, the example 1 and the example 2 of the high-chroma anti-dry cracking propylene painting pigment prepared by the invention are as follows:
in summary, the five tests of the color difference, water resistance, penetration depth, and tinting strength of example 1 of the present invention are superior to those of the comparative example, and the test data of example 2 are superior to those of example 1. Especially penetration depth and tinting strength, because the compatibility between macromolecule and other molecules in the alkene painting pigment and powder is better, so permeability and tinting strength are better, high saturation of color is high, high permeability means that the pigment product can be kept longer, the service life is longer, and the problems of layering, degumming and the like are not easy to occur.
Although the present invention has been described in considerable detail and with particularity with respect to several described embodiments, it is not intended to be limited to any such detail or embodiment or any particular embodiment so as to effectively cover the intended scope of the invention. Furthermore, the foregoing description of the invention has been presented in its embodiments contemplated by the inventors for the purpose of providing a useful description, and for the purposes of providing a non-essential modification of the invention that may not be presently contemplated, may represent an equivalent modification of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. The preparation method of the pseudo-classic style repair effect acrylic painting pigment is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, adding propylene glycol into water, and stirring until the propylene glycol is dissolved to obtain a propylene glycol aqueous solution;
s2, sequentially adding a dispersing agent and filling powder into the propylene glycol aqueous solution, adding into a high-speed stirrer, controlling the stirring rotation speed to be 300-500 rpm, and stirring fully to obtain a dispersing slurry;
s3, respectively adding pigment paste, an amine neutralizer and a preservative into the dispersion slurry, increasing the stirring speed to 600-800 rpm, controlling the temperature of the dispersion slurry to be below 45 ℃, and stirring and fully mixing to obtain the pigment slurry;
s4, adding the fusion material and the viscosity modifier into the pigment slurry, stirring uniformly, then sending the mixture into a vacuum machine, and controlling the rotating speed of the vacuum machine to be 500-600 rpm so as to remove residual bubbles, thereby preparing the propylene painting pigment.
2. The method for preparing the pseudo-classic style repair effect propylene painting pigment according to claim 1, wherein in the step S2, the dispersing agent is obtained by mixing and stirring aluminum hydroxide, alkoxy silane and cellulose in water, and the solid content of the dispersing agent is 50%.
3. The preparation method of the pseudo-classic style repair effect acrylic paint according to claim 1, wherein in the step S3, the pigment color paste is pearl powder color paste, and the mass of the pigment color paste is 5-20% of the mass of the dispersion slurry.
4. The method for preparing the pseudo-classic style repair effect propylene painting pigment according to claim 1, wherein in S3, the preservative comprises: JEFFFSPERSE PN330 dispersant, a sea-name pretty dispergator W-18 wetting agent, GNCE5700-C mildew-proof antibacterial agent and DMDM preservative, wherein the mass of the preservative is 1% of that of the dispersion slurry.
5. The method for preparing the pseudo-classic style repair effect propylene painting pigment according to claim 1, wherein in the step S4, the fusion material is prepared by the following steps:
mixing inorganic gel and acrylic emulsion to obtain mixed slurry, stirring and heating; taking the time required by heating the mixed slurry at the temperature of 3 ℃ per rise as interval time T, and collecting the pH value, the temperature value and the viscosity value of the mixed slurry in real time;
adding an alkali regulator in a preset proportion into the mixed slurry every interval time T to improve the pH value of the mixed slurry, and if the moment meeting the low-viscosity peak condition is detected, recording the temperature value acquired at the moment meeting the low-viscosity peak condition as the low-viscosity peak temperature and stopping adding the alkali regulator;
taking the mixed slurry at the moment as a prepared fusion material, and recording the pH value at the moment as a viscosity-low peak pH value;
wherein, the low viscosity peak condition is: pa1 (i) < pa1 (i-T) and pa1 (i) < pa1 (i+T);
wherein pa1 (i) is the viscosity value of the mixed slurry collected at the time i, the time when the alkali regulator starts to be added is recorded as TS1, and i is any time from the time TS1 to the current time.
6. The preparation method of the pseudo-classic style repair effect propylene painting pigment according to claim 5, wherein in the step S4, the specific method for adding the fusion material and the viscosity modifier into the pigment slurry and stirring uniformly comprises the following steps:
the temperature of the pigment slurry is regulated to the viscosity-low peak temperature, the pH value of the pigment slurry is regulated to the viscosity-low peak pH value through an alkali regulator, and then the fusion material and the viscosity regulator are sequentially added into the pigment slurry to be stirred to obtain an activated slurry, and the pH value, the temperature value and the viscosity value of the activated slurry are collected in real time;
adding an acid regulator in a preset proportion into the activated slurry every interval time T to reduce the pH value of the activated slurry, and stopping adding the acid regulator if the moment meeting the viscosity peak condition is detected; stirring the activated slurry for 15 minutes from the moment, and cooling to room temperature to obtain uniformly stirred colored slurry, namely the propylene painting pigment which is sent into a vacuum machine;
wherein, the peak sticking condition is: pa2 (k) > pa2 (k-T) and pa2 (k) > pa2 (k+T); wherein pa2 (k) is the viscosity value of the activated slurry collected at time k, the time when the acid regulator starts to be added is recorded as TS2, and k is any time from the time TS2 to the current time.
7. The method for preparing an antique repairing effect acrylic paint according to claim 6, wherein the acid regulator comprises sulfuric acid solution; the alkali modifier comprises sodium hydroxide solution.
8. The method for preparing an antique repairing effect acrylic paint according to claim 6, wherein the pH value is adjusted to be neutral by adding an amine neutralizer after stirring the activated slurry for 15 minutes.
9. A pseudo-classic style effect acrylic paint characterized in that it is prepared according to the method of preparing the pseudo-classic style effect acrylic paint according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
CN202310207831.5A 2022-10-21 2023-03-06 Preparation method of pseudo-classic repair effect acrylic painting pigment and pigment thereof Pending CN116814104A (en)

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CN109456660A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-03-12 广州市美帮祈富文仪有限公司 A kind of fine arts explosion acrylic paints and its manufacturing method
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CN104877419A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-09-02 河北青竹画材科技有限公司 Gouache and acrylic painting pigment and method for manufacturing same
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