CN116813379A - Concrete curing method - Google Patents
Concrete curing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116813379A CN116813379A CN202310786789.7A CN202310786789A CN116813379A CN 116813379 A CN116813379 A CN 116813379A CN 202310786789 A CN202310786789 A CN 202310786789A CN 116813379 A CN116813379 A CN 116813379A
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- concrete
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- glue
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- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 113
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010073 coating (rubber) Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000273256 Phragmites communis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of concrete curing, in particular to a concrete curing method, which comprises a gluing unit and an air drying unit, wherein the gluing unit is matched with the air drying unit, after the surface of concrete is cleaned, the surface of the concrete is immediately subjected to gluing treatment and air drying treatment, and in the whole curing process, only the distance between the gluing unit on primary equipment and the surface of the concrete is required to be adjusted, so that the efficiency of the equipment in gluing and curing the concrete is improved, the gluing size of the gluing unit can be adjusted according to the size of the concrete, and therefore, one equipment can carry out gluing and curing on the concrete with various sizes, and the cost of equipment introduction and maintenance is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of concrete curing, in particular to a concrete curing method.
Background
The concrete curing is to artificially cause certain humidity and temperature conditions, so that the freshly poured concrete can be normally cured or the hardening and strength increase of the freshly poured concrete are accelerated, the method for manually curing the concrete mainly comprises water spraying curing and glue coating curing, and the concrete glue coating curing process generally comprises the following steps: preparing, gluing, air drying and curing.
Traditional concrete rubber coating maintenance work generally needs staff to operate various equipment and step by step clear up, rubber coating treatment and air-dry the processing to the concrete surface, and every equipment all needs to adjust the distance between its operation height and the concrete, consequently needs to spend certain time, leads to the equipment to carry out the rubber coating maintenance to the concrete inefficiency, and the different size concrete rubber coating size is different, consequently needs to use different rubber coating equipment or change the rubber coating part, leads to the availability factor of concrete maintenance equipment lower, has increased the cost of equipment introduction simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the embodiments of the present application provide a concrete curing method, so as to solve the technical problems of low use efficiency of concrete curing equipment and low efficiency of glue coating curing of the equipment on concrete in the related art. In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the present application provides the following technical solutions.
The first aspect of the embodiment of the application provides a concrete curing method, which uses a concrete curing device, wherein the concrete curing device comprises a gluing unit and an air drying unit, and the concrete curing method comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing: after the concrete construction is completed, cleaning the surface after the concrete is initially set, and cleaning dirt on the surface of the concrete;
s2, gluing: selecting a proper gluing agent, adjusting a gluing unit according to construction requirements of the number of gluing layers and the thickness specified by design, and gluing the surface of the concrete through the gluing unit;
s3, air drying: after the glue is coated, the glue coating agent is dried by an air drying unit, and the glue coating unit is used for carrying out the second glue coating operation according to the requirement;
s4, maintenance and inspection: water curing is carried out and a certain pressure is applied within 7 to 28 days after the glue is coated;
the air drying unit is arranged on the right side of the gluing unit and is used for carrying out air drying treatment on the gluing agent on the glued concrete surface; the gluing unit comprises a driving trolley, a fixed block is fixedly arranged in the upper end of the middle part of the driving trolley, a cleaning frame for cleaning the surface of the initially-set concrete and controlling the distance between a cleaning point and the concrete is fixedly arranged at the left end of the fixed block, a gluing frame for gluing the surface of the concrete is fixedly arranged at the right end of the cleaning frame, a gluing frame for contacting glue with the gluing frame is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the gluing frame, and a waste glue collecting frame for collecting waste glue remained on the surface of the gluing frame after gluing is fixedly arranged on the gluing frame; the air drying unit comprises a distance control frame, the right end of the gluing frame is fixedly provided with a distance control frame for controlling the distance between the air drying unit and the gluing position of the gluing frame, the right end of the distance control frame is fixedly provided with an air outlet column for containing air, the upper end of the air outlet column is fixedly provided with a treatment frame for carrying out heating treatment on air, the upper end of the treatment frame is fixedly provided with a first air pump for conveying the air, and the lower end of the air outlet column is uniformly and fixedly provided with an air outlet piece for discharging the treated air out of the air outlet column to air-dry the gluing layer.
According to the embodiment of the application, the cleaning frame comprises a connecting plate, the left end of a fixed block is fixedly provided with the connecting plate, the middle part of the connecting plate is rotationally connected with a threaded rod, a movable plate is connected to the threaded rod in a threaded connection mode, the lower end of the movable plate is fixedly provided with a cleaning brush, bristles on the cleaning brush incline, the upper end of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with a motor I through a motor base, an output shaft of the motor I is fixedly connected with the threaded rod through a coupler, the right end of the cleaning brush is fixedly provided with a dust collection plate, the upper end of the dust collection plate is fixedly provided with a gas pipeline, the cleaning brush is fixedly provided with a dust collector, the dust collector is fixedly connected with the gas pipeline, and a telescopic column is fixedly arranged between the connecting plate and the movable plate.
According to the embodiment of the application, the gluing frame comprises a fixed plate, the right end of the movable plate is fixedly provided with the fixed plate, the lower end of the fixed plate is fixedly provided with the Pi-shaped plate, the lower side of the Pi-shaped plate is rotationally connected with the gluing cylinder, the inside of the Pi-shaped plate is fixedly provided with the electric telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly provided with the thick limiting plate, the Pi-shaped plate is rotationally connected with the bidirectional screw rod, the front and the rear of the bidirectional screw rod are symmetrically provided with thread grooves with opposite rotation directions, the front and the rear of the bidirectional screw rod are symmetrically connected with the limited-distance scraping plate in a threaded connection mode, and the limited-distance scraping plate is connected with the thick limiting plate in a sliding fit mode.
According to the embodiment of the application, the gluing frame comprises a glue containing box, the upper end of a fixing plate is fixedly provided with the glue containing box, the inner end of the glue containing box is provided with an arc-shaped groove, the inside of the glue containing box is fixedly provided with a glue guiding pipe, the lower side of the glue guiding pipe extends out of the fixing plate, the left side of the glue guiding pipe is rotationally connected with a rotating rod, the rotating rod is fixedly provided with a glue squeezing plate, the front end of the rotating rod is fixedly provided with a rotating gear, the front end of the glue containing box is fixedly provided with a step motor II through a motor seat, the output shaft of the step motor II is fixedly provided with a matched gear through a coupler, the matched gear is meshed with the rotating gear, and the diameter of the matched gear is smaller than that of the rotating gear.
According to the embodiment of the application, the waste rubber collecting frame comprises a scraping plate, the scraping plate is fixedly arranged on the left side inside the II-shaped plate, an arc scraping groove is formed in the lower end of the scraping plate, a rubber conveying screw rod is connected in the arc scraping groove in a rotating mode, a motor III is fixedly arranged at the front end of the II-shaped plate through a motor seat, a motor three output shaft is fixedly connected with the rubber conveying screw rod through a coupler, a collecting box is clamped at the rear end of the II-shaped plate, a rubber conveying pipe is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the collecting box, a conveying pump is fixedly connected between the tail end of the rubber conveying pipe and the rubber containing box, and a filter plate is fixedly arranged at the inner end of the rubber conveying pipe.
According to the embodiment of the application, the distance control frame comprises a fixed cylinder, the right end of the gluing frame is fixedly provided with the fixed cylinder, the inner end of the fixed cylinder is provided with a thread groove, the fixed cylinder is internally connected with a thread moving rod in a thread connection mode, the tail end of the thread moving rod is rotatably connected with a matching cylinder, and the right end of the matching cylinder is fixedly connected with the air outlet column.
According to the embodiment of the application, the air outlet column comprises a rectangular hollow column, the right end of the distance control frame is fixedly provided with the rectangular hollow column, the inner end of the rectangular hollow column is uniformly connected with a space division plate through a pin shaft in a rotating way, a torsion spring is sleeved on the pin shaft, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the space division plate, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the rectangular hollow column.
According to the embodiment of the application, the treatment rack comprises a heating cylinder, the upper end of an air outlet column is fixedly provided with the heating cylinder, the inside of the heating cylinder is fixedly provided with an electric heating wire, the upper end of the heating cylinder is fixedly provided with an air inlet pipe, the inside of the air inlet pipe is fixedly provided with a filtering circular plate, and the upper end of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with an air pump I.
According to the embodiment of the application, the air outlet piece comprises a conical piece, the lower end of the air outlet column is uniformly and fixedly provided with the conical piece, the lower end of the conical piece is fixedly provided with a circular plate, the circular plate is uniformly provided with air outlet holes, and the air outlet holes are rotationally connected with light reeds.
From the above technical scheme, the application has the following advantages:
1. in the application, dirt and dust on the concrete surface are cleaned by the cleaning brush, and the dirt and dust cleaned on the concrete surface are collected by the dust collector and the dust collection plate.
2. According to the application, the distance limiting scraping plate is driven to move oppositely by rotating the bidirectional screw rod, the width dimension of the glue on the surface of the glue coating cylinder is limited, the thickness dimension of the glue on the surface of the glue coating cylinder is limited by the thick plate, the matched gear is driven to rotate by the step motor II, so that the rotating gear is driven to rotate, the rotating rod and the glue extruding plate are driven to rotate, the glue in the glue containing box is enabled to rise in height until the glue enters the glue guiding pipe, and the glue flows to the surface of the glue coating cylinder along the glue guiding pipe.
3. According to the application, the glue conveying screw is driven to rotate by the motor III, residual glue on the surface of the gluing cylinder after gluing is scraped by the arc-shaped glue scraping groove, the glue scraped in the arc-shaped glue scraping groove is conveyed by the glue conveying screw to enter the collecting box, and the glue filtered by the filter plate is conveyed to the glue containing box by the conveying pump through the glue conveying pipe, so that the purpose of recycling the glue is achieved.
4. In the application, after the gas enters the rectangular hollow column, the gas extrudes the space division plate to enable the space division plate to rotate, so that the gas is gradually filled in the rectangular hollow column, the gas pressure of the gas reaches the strength of opening the light reed, the gas is discharged from the gas outlet hole, and the glue layer is air-dried.
In addition to the technical problems, technical features constituting the technical solutions, and beneficial effects caused by the technical features of the technical solutions described above, other technical problems that can be solved based on a concrete curing method, other technical features included in the technical solutions, and beneficial effects caused by the technical features provided by the embodiments of the present application will be further described in detail in the detailed description of the embodiments.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 shows a workflow diagram of the present application.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic front perspective view of a concrete curing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 shows a schematic front sectional plan view structure of a concrete curing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 shows a partial enlarged view at N of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 shows a partial enlarged view at M of fig. 3.
Fig. 6 shows a partial enlarged view at E of fig. 3.
Fig. 7 shows a schematic front view plane structure of a concrete curing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 8 shows a cross-sectional view in the direction A-A of fig. 7.
Fig. 9 shows a cross-sectional view in the direction B-B of fig. 7.
Fig. 10 shows a cross-sectional view in the direction C-C of fig. 7.
Wherein the above figures include the following reference numerals:
1. a gluing unit; 11. driving a trolley; 12. a fixed block; 13. a cleaning frame; 131. a connecting plate; 132. a threaded rod; 133. a moving plate; 134. a cleaning brush; 135. a first motor; 136. a dust collection plate; 137. a gas line; 138. a dust collector; 139. a telescoping column; 14. a gluing frame; 141. a fixing plate; 142. a II-shaped plate; 143. coating a rubber cylinder; 144. an electric telescopic rod; 145. limiting the thickness plate; 146. a bidirectional screw; 147. a distance-limiting scraping plate; 15. a sizing frame; 151. a glue containing box; 152. a rubber guide tube; 153. a rotating lever; 154. a glue extruding plate; 155. rotating the gear; 156. a step motor II; 157. a mating gear; 16. a waste rubber collecting rack; 161. a scraping plate; 162. a glue conveying screw rod; 163. a third motor; 164. a collection box; 165. a rubber conveying pipe; 166. a transfer pump; 167. a filter plate; 2. an air drying unit; 21. a distance control frame; 211. a fixed cylinder; 212. a threaded moving rod; 213. a mating cylinder; 22. an air outlet column; 221. rectangular hollow columns; 222. a space division plate; 223. a torsion spring; 23. a treatment rack; 231. a heating cylinder; 232. heating wires; 233. an air inlet pipe; 234. a filter circular plate; 24. an air pump I; 25. an air outlet member; 251. a cone; 252. a circular plate; 253. an air outlet hole; 254. a light reed.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the application will be readily understood, a more particular description of the application will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. The present application may be embodied in many other forms than described herein and similarly modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the application, whereby the application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Referring to fig. 1, a concrete curing method, which uses a concrete curing apparatus, the concrete curing apparatus includes a glue spreading unit 1 and an air drying unit 2, and the concrete curing method using the concrete curing apparatus is as follows:
s1, preparing: after the concrete construction is finished, surface cleaning is carried out after the concrete is initially set, foam, dust and dirt on the surface of the concrete are all cleaned, and the surface of the concrete before gluing is ensured to be clean and tidy.
S2, gluing: and selecting a proper adhesive, adjusting the adhesive coating unit according to the construction requirements of the number of adhesive coating layers and the thickness specified by design, and coating the adhesive on the surface of the concrete through the adhesive coating unit, wherein the smoothness and consistency of the adhesive coating layer are kept, and the surface of the concrete is fully coated.
S3, air drying: and after the glue is coated, the glue coating agent is dried by an air drying unit, and the glue coating unit is used for carrying out a second glue coating operation according to the requirement, so that the coating effect and the protection capability of the concrete surface are ensured.
S4, maintenance and inspection: and (3) within 7 to 28 days after the glue is applied, carrying out water curing and applying a certain pressure to ensure the full combination between the glue coating layer and the concrete, and carrying out regular inspection and maintenance to ensure the quality and construction effect of the concrete.
Referring to fig. 2, an air drying unit 2, which is disposed on the right side of the glue spreading unit 1, and is used for air drying the glue spreading agent on the glued concrete surface; the gluing unit 1 comprises a driving trolley 11, a fixed block 12 is fixedly arranged in the upper end of the middle part of the driving trolley 11, a cleaning frame 13 for cleaning the surface of initially set concrete and controlling the distance between a cleaning point and the concrete is fixedly arranged at the left end of the fixed block 12, a gluing frame 14 for gluing the surface of the concrete is fixedly arranged at the right end of the cleaning frame 13, a gluing frame 15 for enabling glue to be in contact with the gluing frame 14 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the gluing frame 14, and a waste glue collecting frame 16 for collecting waste glue remained on the surface of the gluing frame 14 after gluing is fixedly arranged on the gluing frame 14; the air drying unit 2 comprises a distance control frame 21, a distance control frame 21 for controlling the distance between the air drying unit 2 and the gluing position of the gluing frame 14 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the gluing frame 14, an air outlet column 22 for containing air is fixedly arranged at the right end of the distance control frame 21, a treatment frame 23 for heating the air is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the air outlet column 22, an air pump 24 for conveying the air is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the treatment frame 23, and an air outlet piece 25 for discharging the treated air out of the air outlet column 22 for air drying the gluing layer is uniformly and fixedly arranged at the lower end of the air outlet column 22; firstly, the driving trolley 11 is used for making ground contact on the front side and the rear side of concrete to be glued, the cleaning frame 13, the gluing frame 14 and the air outlet piece 25 are all positioned at the upper end of the concrete, at the moment, the cleaning frame 13 is used for controlling the distance between the cleaning frame 13 and the concrete by adjusting the cleaning frame 13, the cleaning frame 13 is used for cleaning the surface of the concrete, the gluing frame 14 is driven to move downwards together when the cleaning frame 13 moves downwards, the driving trolley 11 is used for driving the gluing frame 14 to move on the concrete, the gluing frame 14 is used for making contact with the cleaned concrete, the gluing frame 15 is used for making glue contact with the gluing frame 14, the gluing frame 14 is used for gluing the surface of the concrete, the waste glue collecting frame 16 is used for collecting and recycling the residual glue on the surface of the gluing frame 14, the distance between the air outlet column 22 and the gluing frame 14 is controlled by adjusting the distance control frame 21, so that the primary glue layer surface of the glue layer is not deformed by the air discharged by the air outlet piece 25 after being heated by the processing frame 23, and the glue layer quality is not affected.
Referring to fig. 3, the cleaning rack 13 includes a connecting plate 131, a connecting plate 131 is fixedly mounted at the left end of the fixed block 12, a threaded rod 132 is rotatably connected to the middle of the connecting plate 131, a moving plate 133 is connected to the threaded rod 132 in a threaded connection manner, a cleaning brush 134 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the moving plate 133, bristles on the cleaning brush 134 are inclined, a motor 135 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the connecting plate 131 through a motor base, an output shaft of the motor 135 is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 132 through a coupling, a dust collection plate 136 is fixedly mounted at the right end of the cleaning brush 134, a gas pipeline 137 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the dust collection plate 136, a dust collector 138 is fixedly mounted on the cleaning brush 134, a telescopic column 139 is fixedly mounted between the connecting plate 131 and the moving plate 133; the first motor 135 drives the threaded rod 132 to rotate, so that the movable plate 133 is driven to move, the distance between the cleaning brush 134 and the concrete surface is controlled, dirt and dust on the concrete surface are cleaned through the cleaning brush 134, the dirt and dust cleaned on the concrete surface are collected through the dust collector 138 and the dust collection plate 136, the movable plate 133 is guided through the telescopic column 139, and the movable plate 133 is guaranteed to move along with the rotation of the threaded rod 132.
Referring to fig. 4, 8, 9 and 10, the glue spreading frame 14 includes a fixed plate 141, a fixed plate 141 is fixedly mounted at the right end of the movable plate 133, a pi-shaped plate 142 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the fixed plate 141, a glue spreading cylinder 143 is rotatably connected at the lower side of the pi-shaped plate 142, an electric telescopic rod 144 is fixedly mounted inside the pi-shaped plate 142, a thick limiting plate 145 is fixedly mounted at the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 144, a bidirectional screw 146 is rotatably connected to the pi-shaped plate 142, screw grooves with opposite rotation directions are symmetrically formed in front and back of the bidirectional screw 146, the bidirectional screw 146 is connected with a distance limiting scraping plate 147 in a threaded connection manner, and the distance limiting scraping plate 147 is connected with the thick limiting plate 145 in a sliding fit manner; the distance limiting scraping plate 147 is driven to move in opposite directions by rotating the bidirectional screw 146, the width size of the surface gluing of the gluing cylinder 143 is limited, and the thickness size of the surface gluing of the gluing cylinder 143 is adjusted by the thickness limiting plate 145.
Referring to fig. 2, 5, 7, 8 and 10, the glue applying frame 15 includes a glue containing box 151, an arc-shaped slot is formed in the upper end of the fixing plate 141, a glue guiding tube 152 is fixedly installed in the glue containing box 151, the lower side of the glue guiding tube 152 extends out of the fixing plate 141, a rotating rod 153 is rotatably connected to the left side of the glue guiding tube 152, a glue squeezing plate 154 is fixedly installed on the rotating rod 153, a rotating gear 155 is fixedly installed at the front end of the rotating rod 153, a step motor 156 is fixedly installed at the front end of the glue containing box 151 through a motor base, a matching gear 157 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the step motor 156 through a coupler, the matching gear 157 is meshed with the rotating gear 155, and the diameter of the matching gear 157 is smaller than that of the rotating gear 155; the second stepping motor 156 drives the matching gear 157 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating gear 155 to rotate, and drive the rotating rod 153 and the glue squeezing plate 154 to rotate, so that the glue level in the glue containing box 151 rises until the glue enters the glue guiding tube 152, and the glue flows to the surface of the glue coating barrel 143 along the glue guiding tube 152.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 7, fig. 8 and fig. 10, the waste rubber collecting rack 16 includes a scraping plate 161, a scraping plate 161 is fixedly mounted on the left side inside the ii-shaped plate 142, an arc scraping groove is formed at the lower end of the scraping plate 161, a rubber conveying screw 162 is connected in the arc scraping groove in a rotating manner, a motor III 163 is fixedly mounted at the front end of the ii-shaped plate 142 through a motor seat, an output shaft of the motor III 163 is fixedly connected with the rubber conveying screw 162 through a coupling, a collecting box 164 is clamped at the rear end of the ii-shaped plate 142, a rubber conveying pipe 165 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the collecting box 164, a conveying pump 166 is fixedly connected between the tail end of the rubber conveying pipe 165 and the rubber containing box 151, and a filter plate 167 is fixedly mounted at the inner end of the rubber conveying pipe 165; the three motors 163 drive the glue conveying screw rods 162 to rotate, residual glue on the surface of the glue coating barrel 143 is scraped through the arc-shaped glue scraping grooves, the scraped glue in the arc-shaped glue scraping grooves is conveyed through the glue conveying screw rods 162, the scraped glue enters the collection box 164, and the glue filtered by the filter plates 167 is conveyed to the glue containing box 151 through the glue conveying pipes 165 through the conveying pump 166, so that the purpose of recycling the glue is achieved.
Referring to fig. 3, the distance control frame 21 includes a fixed cylinder 211, a fixed cylinder 211 is fixedly mounted at the right end of the glue spreading frame 14, a threaded groove is formed at the inner end of the fixed cylinder 211, a threaded moving rod 212 is connected in the fixed cylinder 211 in a threaded connection manner, a mating cylinder 213 is rotatably connected at the end of the threaded moving rod 212, and the right end of the mating cylinder 213 is fixedly connected with the air outlet column 22; the horizontal displacement of the air column 22 is adjusted by controlling the total length of the assembly of the fixed cylinder 211 and the screw moving rod 212 by rotating the screw moving rod 212.
Referring to fig. 3 and 6, the air outlet column 22 includes a rectangular hollow column 221, a rectangular hollow column 221 is fixedly mounted at the right end of the distance control frame 21, the inner end of the rectangular hollow column 221 is uniformly and rotatably connected with a space division plate 222 through a pin shaft, a torsion spring 223 is sleeved on the pin shaft, one end of the torsion spring 223 is fixedly connected with the space division plate 222, and the other end of the torsion spring 223 is fixedly connected with the rectangular hollow column 221; when the gas enters the rectangular hollow column 221, the gas presses the space division plate 222, so that the space division plate 222 rotates, the rectangular hollow column 221 is gradually filled with the gas, and when the gas is no longer present in the rectangular hollow column 221, the torsion spring 223 drives the space division plate 222 to return to the initial state.
Referring to fig. 3 and 7, the treatment rack 23 includes a heating cylinder 231, a heating cylinder 231 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the air outlet column 22, an electric heating wire 232 is fixedly mounted inside the heating cylinder 231, an air inlet pipe 233 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the heating cylinder 231, a filtering circular plate 234 is fixedly mounted inside the air inlet pipe 233, and the upper end of the air inlet pipe 233 is fixedly connected with an air pump one 24; the gas introduced into the heating cylinder 231 is filtered by the filter disk 234, and is fed by the air pump one 24, and the gas in the heating cylinder 231 is heated by the heating wire 232.
Referring to fig. 6, the air outlet member 25 includes a conical member 251, the lower end of the air outlet column 22 is uniformly and fixedly provided with the conical member 251, the lower end of the conical member 251 is fixedly provided with a circular plate 252, the circular plate 252 is uniformly provided with air outlet holes 253, and the air outlet holes 253 are rotatably connected with light reeds 254; when the rectangular hollow column 221 is completely filled with gas, the pressure of the gas reaches the strength of opening the light reed 254, the gas is discharged from the air outlet 253, and the glue layer is air-dried.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center," "middle," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "end," "axial," "circumferential," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present application and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implying a number of technical features which is indicated. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the description of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "connected," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, integrally connected, or slidably connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
The embodiments of the present application are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in this way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle according to the present application should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. A concrete curing method uses a concrete curing device, which is characterized in that: the concrete curing equipment comprises a gluing unit (1) and an air drying unit (2), and the concrete curing equipment is used for curing concrete by the concrete curing equipment in the concrete curing method as follows:
s1, preparing: after the concrete construction is completed, cleaning the surface after the concrete is initially set, and cleaning dirt on the surface of the concrete;
s2, gluing: selecting a proper gluing agent, adjusting a gluing unit (1) according to construction requirements of the number of gluing layers and the thickness specified by design, and gluing the surface of the concrete through the gluing unit (1);
s3, air drying: after the glue is coated, the glue coating agent is dried by an air drying unit (2), and the glue coating unit (1) is used for carrying out the second glue coating operation according to the requirement;
s4, maintenance and inspection: water curing is carried out and a certain pressure is applied within 7 to 28 days after the glue is coated;
the air drying unit (2) is arranged on the right side of the gluing unit (1) and is used for carrying out air drying treatment on the gluing agent on the glued concrete surface;
the gluing unit (1) comprises a driving trolley (11), a fixed block (12) is fixedly arranged in the upper end of the middle part of the driving trolley (11), a cleaning frame (13) for cleaning the surface of initially set concrete and controlling the distance between a cleaning point and the concrete is fixedly arranged at the left end of the fixed block (12), a gluing frame (14) for gluing the surface of the concrete is fixedly arranged at the right end of the cleaning frame (13), a gluing frame (15) for contacting the glue with the gluing frame (14) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the gluing frame (14), and a waste glue collecting frame (16) for collecting waste glue remained on the surface of the gluing frame (14) after the gluing treatment is fixedly arranged on the gluing frame (14);
the air drying unit (2) comprises a distance control frame (21), the right end of the gluing frame (14) is fixedly provided with a distance control frame (21) for controlling the distance between the air drying unit (2) and the gluing position of the gluing frame (14), the right end of the distance control frame (21) is fixedly provided with an air outlet column (22) for containing air, the upper end of the air outlet column (22) is fixedly provided with a treatment frame (23) for carrying out heating treatment on the air, the upper end of the treatment frame (23) is fixedly provided with an air pump (24) for carrying out air treatment, and the lower end of the air outlet column (22) is uniformly and fixedly provided with an air outlet piece (25) for carrying out air drying on a gluing layer by the treated air outlet column (22).
2. A method of curing concrete according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning frame (13) comprises a connecting plate (131), the left end of a fixed block (12) is fixedly provided with the connecting plate (131), the middle part of the connecting plate (131) is rotationally connected with a threaded rod (132), the threaded rod (132) is connected with a movable plate (133) in a threaded connection mode, the lower end of the movable plate (133) is fixedly provided with a cleaning brush (134), the upper end of the connecting plate (131) is fixedly provided with a motor (135) through a motor base, an output shaft of the motor (135) is fixedly connected with the threaded rod (132) through a coupling, the right end of the cleaning brush (134) is fixedly provided with a dust collecting plate (136), the upper end of the dust collecting plate (136) is fixedly provided with a gas transmission pipeline (137), the cleaning brush (134) is fixedly provided with a dust collector (138), the dust collector (138) is fixedly connected with the gas transmission pipeline (137), and a telescopic column (139) is fixedly arranged between the connecting plate (131) and the movable plate (133).
3. A method of curing concrete according to claim 2, characterized in that: the utility model provides a rubber coating frame (14) is including fixed plate (141), movable plate (133) right-hand member fixed mounting has fixed plate (141), fixed plate (141) lower extreme fixed mounting has Pi shaped plate (142), pi shaped plate (142) downside rotates and is connected with rubber coating section of thick bamboo (143), pi shaped plate (142) internally mounted has electric telescopic handle (144), electric telescopic handle (144) flexible fixed mounting has limit thick plate (145), it is connected with bi-directional screw (146) to rotate on Pi shaped plate (142), the opposite screw thread groove of rotation direction has been seted up to the symmetry around bi-directional screw (146), the symmetry is connected with limit distance striking off board (147) with limit thick plate (145) with sliding fit's mode between bi-directional screw (146) front-back symmetry.
4. A method of curing concrete according to claim 3, wherein: the sizing frame (15) comprises a glue containing box (151), the upper end of a fixing plate (141) is fixedly provided with the glue containing box (151), the inner end of the glue containing box (151) is provided with an arc-shaped groove, the inside of the glue containing box (151) is fixedly provided with a glue guiding pipe (152), the lower side of the glue guiding pipe (152) extends out of the fixing plate (141), the left side of the glue guiding pipe (152) is rotationally connected with a rotating rod (153), the rotating rod (153) is fixedly provided with a glue squeezing plate (154), the front end of the rotating rod (153) is fixedly provided with a rotating gear (155), the front end of the glue containing box (151) is fixedly provided with a step motor II (156) through a motor base, an output shaft of the step motor II (156) is fixedly provided with a matching gear (157), the matching gear (157) is meshed with the rotating gear (155), and the diameter of the matching gear (157) is smaller than that of the rotating gear (155).
5. A method of curing concrete according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model provides a waste rubber collection frame (16) is including scraping flitch (161), the inside left side fixed mounting of II shaped plate (142) has scraping flitch (161), the arc is scraped the silo has been seted up to scraping flitch (161) lower extreme, arc is scraped the silo internal rotation and is connected with defeated gluey screw rod (162), II shaped plate (142) front end has motor three (163) through motor cabinet fixed mounting, motor three (163) output shaft passes through shaft coupling and defeated gluey screw rod (162) fixed connection, II shaped plate (142) rear end joint has collection box (164), collection box (164) lower extreme fixed mounting has defeated rubber tube (165), fixedly connected with delivery pump (166) between defeated rubber tube (165) end and the flourishing gluey box (151), defeated rubber tube (165) inner fixed mounting has filter (167).
6. A method of curing concrete according to claim 1, wherein: the distance control frame (21) comprises a fixed cylinder (211), the right end of the gluing frame (14) is fixedly provided with the fixed cylinder (211), the inner end of the fixed cylinder (211) is provided with a thread groove, the fixed cylinder (211) is internally connected with a thread moving rod (212) in a threaded connection mode, the tail end of the thread moving rod (212) is rotationally connected with a matching cylinder (213), and the right end of the matching cylinder (213) is fixedly connected with an air outlet column (22).
7. A method of curing concrete according to claim 1, wherein: the air outlet column (22) comprises a rectangular hollow column (221), the right end of the distance control frame (21) is fixedly provided with the rectangular hollow column (221), the inner end of the rectangular hollow column (221) is uniformly connected with a space division plate (222) through a pin shaft in a rotating mode, a torsion spring (223) is sleeved on the pin shaft, one end of the torsion spring (223) is fixedly connected with the space division plate (222), and the other end of the torsion spring (223) is fixedly connected with the rectangular hollow column (221).
8. A method of curing concrete according to claim 1, wherein: the treatment rack (23) comprises a heating cylinder (231), the upper end of the air outlet column (22) is fixedly provided with the heating cylinder (231), the inside of the heating cylinder (231) is fixedly provided with an electric heating wire (232), the upper end of the heating cylinder (231) is fixedly provided with an air inlet pipe (233), the inside of the air inlet pipe (233) is fixedly provided with a filtering circular plate (234), and the upper end of the air inlet pipe (233) is fixedly connected with an air pump I (24).
9. A method of curing concrete according to claim 1, wherein: the air outlet piece (25) comprises a conical piece (251), the lower end of the air outlet column (22) is uniformly and fixedly provided with the conical piece (251), the lower end of the conical piece (251) is fixedly provided with a circular plate (252), the circular plate (252) is uniformly provided with an air outlet hole (253), and the air outlet hole (253) is rotationally connected with a light reed (254).
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| CN116813379B (en) | 2023-12-15 |
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