CN116812876A - Preparation method of sulfuryl fluoride - Google Patents

Preparation method of sulfuryl fluoride Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116812876A
CN116812876A CN202310864519.3A CN202310864519A CN116812876A CN 116812876 A CN116812876 A CN 116812876A CN 202310864519 A CN202310864519 A CN 202310864519A CN 116812876 A CN116812876 A CN 116812876A
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fluoride
sulfuryl
preparing
anhydrous hydrogen
sulfuryl fluoride
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CN116812876B (en
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杨华春
李凌云
李云峰
韩广欣
闫春生
李二阳
周阳
薛峰峰
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Henan Fluorine Based New Material Technology Co ltd
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Henan Fluorine Based New Material Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B17/00Sulfur; Compounds thereof
    • C01B17/46Compounds containing sulfur, halogen, hydrogen, and oxygen
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/584Recycling of catalysts

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fluoride engineering and discloses a preparation method of sulfuryl fluoride; the method comprises the following steps: adding liquid sulfuryl chloride into anhydrous hydrogen fluoride with dissolved catalyst, and stirring to perform fluorination reaction to generate mixed gas containing sulfuryl fluoride gas and hydrogen chloride gas; the catalyst is bismuth trifluoride; the dosage of the bismuth trifluoride is 0.1-2% of the anhydrous hydrogen fluoride. The reactants of the invention are all liquid, the liquid homogeneous reaction rate is high, the byproducts are few, and the yield is high; the catalyst is not deactivated.

Description

Preparation method of sulfuryl fluoride
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fluorine chemical industry, in particular to a preparation method of sulfuryl fluoride.
Background
Sulfuryl fluoride (SO) 2 F 2 ) Is colorless and odorless gas at normal temperature and pressure, has chemical inertness and is easy to decompose at high temperature. The application is the most widely used as a kind of fumigationThe steam agent has the advantages of small dosage, strong permeability and quick desorption, does not corrode metals, wool, cotton fabrics, plastics, artworks, leather and the like, does not affect the color, and does not destroy the ozone layer of the atmosphere when being used as a pesticide, a bactericide and a fumigant, so that the sulfuryl fluoride is widely applied in the fields.
In recent years, sulfuryl fluoride has begun to be used as a raw material for synthesizing lithium difluorosulfimide. The lithium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide is a novel lithium salt electrolyte material of a lithium ion battery with wide application prospect, and can improve the cycle performance and the multiplying power performance of the power battery in the power battery. Therefore, sulfuryl fluoride has very good development prospect in the field of lithium ion batteries.
The preparation method of the sulfuryl fluoride mainly comprises the following steps: a direct fluorination method using sulfur dioxide and fluorine gas as main raw materials, an anhydrous hydrofluoric acid method using sulfur dioxide, chlorine and anhydrous hydrofluoric acid as raw materials, a nitrosyl fluoride method using sulfur dioxide and nitrosyl fluoride as main raw materials, a sulfuryl chloride fluorination method for synthesizing sulfuryl fluoride by fluorinating sulfuryl chloride, a fluorosulfonic acid method using fluorosulfonic acid and barium chloride as main raw materials, and the like. Among them, sulfuryl chloride fluorination is one of the more common processes. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 3, process for the production of sulfuryl fluoride,79 discloses that ammonium bifluoride is used to fluorinate sulfuryl chloride to generate sulfuryl fluoride at 90-150 ℃, but the reaction yield is low, only 59%. Chinese patent publication No. CN102351681B, "a method for continuously synthesizing trifluoroacetyl chloride and sulfuryl fluoride", uses hydrogen fluoride to fluoride sulfuryl chloride under the action of palladium/carbon catalyst, and makes them react at 150-160 deg.c to produce sulfuryl fluoride, but the catalyst is easy to deactivate, its catalytic efficiency is low and its catalyst cost is high. Chinese patent publication No. CN103864022B, a method for preparing sulfuryl fluoride, uses potassium fluoride as fluorinating agent, the potassium fluoride is suspended and dispersed in organic solvent in the form of solid particles, and makes fluorine-chlorine exchange reaction with liquid sulfuryl chloride under stirring, but the solid and liquid react, the contact is limited, the reaction is slower, the fluorination is insufficient, and the byproduct sulfuryl chloride fluoride (SO 2 ClF) is more.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects and provide a preparation method of sulfuryl fluoride.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is implemented according to the following technical scheme:
a method for preparing sulfuryl fluoride, comprising the following steps: adding liquid sulfuryl chloride into anhydrous hydrogen fluoride with dissolved catalyst, and stirring to perform fluorination reaction to generate mixed gas containing sulfuryl fluoride gas and hydrogen chloride gas; the reaction equation of the fluorination reaction is as follows:
SO 2 Cl 2 +2HF→SO 2 F 2 ↑+2HCl↑。
preferably, the catalyst is bismuth trifluoride; the dosage of the bismuth trifluoride is 0.1-2% of the anhydrous hydrogen fluoride.
Preferably, potassium fluoride is also added to the anhydrous hydrogen fluoride of the dissolved catalyst; the dosage of the potassium fluoride is 2-5% of the anhydrous hydrogen fluoride by mass. The use of potassium fluoride allows for higher reaction yields.
Preferably, the liquid sulfuryl chloride is added in an amount of less than 30% by mass of the anhydrous hydrogen fluoride.
Preferably, the liquid sulfuryl chloride is added dropwise; the addition amount of the liquid sulfuryl chloride per minute is 0.2-2% of the mass of the anhydrous hydrogen fluoride.
Too fast addition of liquid sulfuryl chloride can lead to insufficient fluorination reaction, and the intermediate product sulfuryl chloride fluoride can be carried by sulfuryl fluoride gas to escape, so that the impurity content is increased.
Preferably, the reaction temperature of the fluorination reaction is-5 to 5 ℃.
Too high a reaction temperature will lead to the evolution of the intermediate sulfuryl fluoride as a gas to form impurities (sulfuryl fluoride boiling point 7 ℃), too low a reaction temperature will reduce the reaction rate.
Preferably, the mixed gas is washed with water and then dehydrated to obtain pure sulfuryl fluoride.
Preferably, the water removal is cold trap water removal; the cold trap temperature is-50 to-10 ℃.
The lower the cold trap temperature, the better the water removal effect, but too low a temperature will result in the target product sulfuryl fluoride also being liquefied.
Preferably, the water removal is performed by using activated alumina.
Preferably, the water removal is performed by rectification.
The catalyst in the invention is not deactivated, and new hydrogen fluoride is supplied to the residual liquid, wherein the dissolved catalyst can be reused for a plurality of times.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the reactants of the invention are all liquid, the liquid homogeneous reaction rate is high, the byproducts are few, and the yield is high; the catalyst is not deactivated.
Detailed Description
A method for preparing sulfuryl fluoride, comprising the following steps:
slowly adding liquid sulfuryl chloride into anhydrous hydrogen fluoride of the dissolved catalyst bismuth trifluoride, controlling the reaction temperature to be between 5 ℃ below zero and 5 ℃, stirring to generate a mixed gas containing sulfuryl fluoride gas and hydrogen chloride gas, washing the mixed gas by a water washing tower to remove hydrogen chloride and a small amount of hydrogen fluoride, and liquefying and separating impurity water by a cold trap to obtain pure sulfuryl fluoride.
The fluorination reaction of the sulfuryl chloride is SO 2 Cl 2 +2HF→SO 2 F 2 ↑+2HCl↑。
The dosage of the catalyst bismuth trifluoride is 0.1-2% of the anhydrous hydrogen fluoride.
The anhydrous hydrogen fluoride with the mass of 2 to 5 percent of that of potassium fluoride is added into the anhydrous hydrogen fluoride with the dissolved catalyst bismuth trifluoride, so that the reaction yield is higher.
The addition amount of the liquid sulfuryl chloride is less than 30% of the anhydrous hydrogen fluoride; the addition amount of the liquid sulfuryl chloride per minute is 0.2-2% of the mass of the anhydrous hydrogen fluoride, the excessive addition can lead to insufficient fluorination reaction, the intermediate product sulfuryl chloride fluoride is carried by sulfuryl fluoride gas to escape, and the impurity content is increased.
The reaction temperature is controlled to be between 5 ℃ below zero and 5 ℃, so that the intermediate product sulfuryl fluoride can escape in a gas form to form impurities (the boiling point of the sulfuryl fluoride is 7 ℃), and the reaction rate can be reduced when the temperature is too low;
the temperature of the cold trap is-50 to-10 ℃, the lower the temperature is, the better the water removal effect is, but the too low temperature can lead to the liquefaction of the target product sulfuryl fluoride; wherein the cold trap water removal can be replaced by activated alumina water removal or rectification method water removal.
The invention is further described in terms of specific examples, illustrative examples and illustrations of which are provided herein to illustrate the invention, but are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example 1:
a method for preparing sulfuryl fluoride, comprising the following steps:
in an environment of minus 5 ℃, 200g of anhydrous hydrogen fluoride and 0.2g of bismuth trifluoride are added into a reaction kettle internally lined with polytetrafluoroethylene, stirring is carried out for dissolution, sulfuryl chloride is dropwise added at the speed of 0.4g/min for 10min, stirring is carried out for full reaction for 30min, gas generated by the reaction is collected, 4.59g of mixed gas is obtained, water washing and water removal are carried out by a cold trap at minus 30 ℃ to obtain 2.61g of sulfuryl fluoride gas, the yield is 86.4%, and the purity is 98.2%.
Example 2:
a method for preparing sulfuryl fluoride, comprising the following steps:
in the environment of 5 ℃, 200g of anhydrous hydrogen fluoride, 4g of bismuth trifluoride and stirring for dissolution are added into a reaction kettle internally lined with polytetrafluoroethylene, liquid sulfuryl chloride is dripped at the speed of 4g/min for 10min, the mixture is stirred for 30min again, gas generated by the reaction is collected to obtain 48.90g of mixed gas, 28.28g of sulfuryl fluoride gas is obtained through water washing and water removal by a cold trap at minus 30 ℃, and the yield is 93.5% and the purity is 96.8%.
In the embodiment, the dropping speed of the liquid sulfuryl chloride is higher, so that impurity sulfuryl chloride fluoride is increased, and the purity of the product is slightly lower.
Example 3
A method for preparing sulfuryl fluoride, comprising the following steps:
in an environment of 0 ℃, 200g of anhydrous hydrogen fluoride and 2.1g of bismuth trifluoride are added into a reaction kettle internally lined with polytetrafluoroethylene, liquid sulfuryl chloride is dripped at the speed of 2g/min for 10min under stirring, gas generated by the reaction is collected after the reaction is fully reacted for 30min, 24.30g of mixed gas is obtained, and then 13.93g of sulfuryl fluoride gas is obtained through water washing and water removal by a cold trap at minus 30 ℃, wherein the yield is 92.1%, and the purity is 98.3%.
Example 4:
a method for preparing sulfuryl fluoride, comprising the following steps:
in an environment of minus 5 ℃, 200g of anhydrous hydrogen fluoride and 0.2g of bismuth trifluoride and 6g of potassium fluoride are added into a reaction kettle internally lined with polytetrafluoroethylene, liquid sulfuryl chloride is dripped at the speed of 0.4g/min for 10min by stirring and dissolving, the gas generated by the reaction is collected after the reaction is fully stirred for 30min to obtain 4.79g of mixed gas, and 2.76g of sulfuryl fluoride gas is obtained by water washing and water removal by a cold trap at minus 30 ℃, the yield is 91.4%, and the purity is 98.2%.
Comparative example 1:
the procedure of example 4 was repeated except that the catalyst bismuth trifluoride was not used in the comparative example. The entire reaction did not proceed and no sulfuryl fluoride product was collected.
The technical scheme of the invention is not limited to the specific embodiment, and all technical modifications made according to the technical scheme of the invention fall within the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A preparation method of sulfuryl fluoride is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: adding liquid sulfuryl chloride into anhydrous hydrogen fluoride with dissolved catalyst, and stirring to perform fluorination reaction to generate mixed gas containing sulfuryl fluoride gas and hydrogen chloride gas; the reaction equation of the fluorination reaction is as follows:
SO 2 Cl 2 +2HF→SO 2 F 2 ↑+2HCl↑。
2. the method for preparing sulfuryl fluoride according to claim 1, wherein: the catalyst is bismuth trifluoride; the dosage of the bismuth trifluoride is 0.1-2% of the anhydrous hydrogen fluoride.
3. The method for preparing sulfuryl fluoride according to claim 1, wherein: potassium fluoride is also added into the anhydrous hydrogen fluoride of the dissolved catalyst; the dosage of the potassium fluoride is 2-5% of the anhydrous hydrogen fluoride by mass.
4. The method for preparing sulfuryl fluoride according to claim 1, wherein: the addition amount of the liquid sulfuryl chloride is less than 30 percent of the mass of the anhydrous hydrogen fluoride.
5. The method for preparing sulfuryl fluoride according to claim 1, wherein: the liquid sulfuryl chloride is added dropwise; the addition amount of the liquid sulfuryl chloride per minute is 0.2-2% of the mass of the anhydrous hydrogen fluoride.
6. The method for preparing sulfuryl fluoride according to claim 1, wherein: the reaction temperature of the fluorination reaction is-5 to 5 ℃.
7. The method for preparing sulfuryl fluoride according to claim 1, wherein: and (3) washing the mixed gas with water, and then removing water to obtain pure sulfuryl fluoride.
8. The method for preparing sulfuryl fluoride according to claim 7, wherein: the water removal is cold trap water removal; the cold trap temperature is-50 to-10 ℃.
9. The method for preparing sulfuryl fluoride according to claim 7, wherein: the water is removed by adopting activated alumina.
10. The method for preparing sulfuryl fluoride according to claim 7, wherein: the water removal adopts rectification water removal.
CN202310864519.3A 2023-07-14 2023-07-14 Preparation method of sulfuryl fluoride Active CN116812876B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102351681A (en) * 2011-08-16 2012-02-15 浙江大学 Method for continuously synthesizing trifluoroacetyl chloride and sulfuryl fluoride
CN107188138A (en) * 2017-05-02 2017-09-22 惠州市大道新材料科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of pair of fluorine sulfimide lithium
CN114477100A (en) * 2022-01-29 2022-05-13 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Method for preparing sulfuryl fluoride by sulfuryl chloride fluorination method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102351681A (en) * 2011-08-16 2012-02-15 浙江大学 Method for continuously synthesizing trifluoroacetyl chloride and sulfuryl fluoride
CN107188138A (en) * 2017-05-02 2017-09-22 惠州市大道新材料科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of pair of fluorine sulfimide lithium
CN114477100A (en) * 2022-01-29 2022-05-13 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Method for preparing sulfuryl fluoride by sulfuryl chloride fluorination method

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