CN116810395A - Cutting and polishing integrated device - Google Patents
Cutting and polishing integrated device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116810395A CN116810395A CN202310202775.6A CN202310202775A CN116810395A CN 116810395 A CN116810395 A CN 116810395A CN 202310202775 A CN202310202775 A CN 202310202775A CN 116810395 A CN116810395 A CN 116810395A
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- cutting
- plate
- polishing
- transmission
- driving motor
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 abstract description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007688 edging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
- B23P23/04—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass for both machining and other metal-working operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D31/00—Cutting-off surplus material, e.g. gates; Cleaning and working on castings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0046—Devices for removing chips by sucking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/005—Devices for removing chips by blowing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/02—Driving main working members
- B23Q5/04—Driving main working members rotary shafts, e.g. working-spindles
- B23Q5/10—Driving main working members rotary shafts, e.g. working-spindles driven essentially by electrical means
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of casting production, and particularly discloses a cutting and polishing integrated device which comprises an assembly plate, a connecting plate, a cutting knife, a polishing disc and a first driving motor, wherein a second driving motor is arranged on the side wall of the assembly plate; according to the application, cutting and polishing are integrated, so that the casting is processed more time-saving and labor-saving, the occupied space of the cutting device and the polishing device is reduced, and meanwhile, the waste scraps are adsorbed and collected by the processing mechanism arranged below the cutting knife or the polishing disc, so that the damage to peripheral personnel caused by splashing of the waste scraps is avoided, and the internal environment of a factory is tidier.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of casting production, in particular to a cutting and polishing integrated device.
Background
In the casting process of castings, because of the process requirements, the body of the casting contains not only the shape and specification of the workpiece itself, but also some "redundant" structural parts, which are commonly referred to as casting heads, which are necessarily "redundant" parts of the metal in the casting process, and after the casting forming process is completed, the casting heads are the parts to be cleaned first. The casting head of the casting is generally processed through a cutting device and a polishing device in a casting production line, firstly, a cutting motor in the cutting device drives a saw blade to cut off a casting cap opening of the casting, then the position of the casting is moved to the polishing device, and then a polishing tool is driven by the polishing motor to polish the casting.
However, the existing cutting device and polishing device are usually arranged separately, so that the occupied space is large, and a plurality of persons are required to move or lift the thick castings, which is time-consuming and labor-consuming; in addition, in the casting cutting and polishing process, generated scraps are easy to splash out along the trimming or edging direction, so that certain potential safety hazards exist, and meanwhile, the pollution to the internal environment of a factory is also caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the application aims to provide a cutting and polishing integrated device, which realizes cutting and polishing integration, reduces occupied space of the cutting device and the polishing device, and enables casting processing to be time-saving and labor-saving.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the application adopts the following technical scheme:
the technical scheme of the application provides a cutting and polishing integrated device which comprises an assembly plate, a connecting plate, a cutting knife, a polishing disc and a first driving motor, wherein a second driving motor is arranged on the side wall of the assembly plate, an electric telescopic rod is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, the connecting plate is arranged at the output end of the electric telescopic rod, two ends of the connecting plate are respectively connected with the cutting knife and the polishing disc in a rotating way through a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly is detachably connected with the output end of the first driving motor in a transmission way, and the first driving motor is used for driving the cutting knife or the polishing disc to rotate.
In the cutting and polishing integrated device, the cross sections of the transmission part and the transmission groove are polygonal.
In the cutting and polishing integrated device, the transmission assembly comprises a transmission shaft and a bearing, the outer wall of the bearing is connected with the end part of the connecting plate, the bearing is rotationally connected with the transmission shaft, one end of the transmission shaft is connected with the cutting knife or the middle part of the polishing disc, the other end of the transmission shaft is provided with a transmission part, the output end of the first driving motor is provided with a mounting shaft, the free end of the mounting shaft is provided with a transmission groove, the transmission groove is detachably connected with the transmission part, and the mounting shaft is used for driving the transmission shaft to rotate.
In the cutting and polishing integrated device, the cross sections of the transmission part and the transmission groove are polygonal.
In the cutting and polishing integrated device, a processing mechanism for adsorbing and collecting waste scraps is arranged on the assembly plate and is positioned below the cutting knife or the polishing disc.
In cutting integrated device of polishing, processing agency include collecting box and collecting plate, one side of collecting box with the assembly plate is connected, the top of collecting box is provided with the collection mouth, the collection mouth is located the cutting knife or the below of polishing dish, the collecting plate with the inner wall of collecting box is connected, just the collecting plate with reserve the clearance that is used for the sweeps whereabouts between the inner wall of collecting box, the bottom of collecting plate with reserve the storage space that is used for storing the sweeps between the bottom of collecting box, two inside walls of collecting box are provided with a plurality of first spray tubes respectively, first spray tube is connected with the air pump, first spray tube is used for with sweeps on the collecting plate are blown to the clearance, run through in the collecting plate a plurality of negative pressure pipes, a plurality of negative pressure pipe's bottom all communicates with the breathing pipe, a plurality of negative pressure pipe's top all is provided with the filter screen, be provided with circulation air feed mechanism between the breathing pipe with first spray tube, circulation air feed mechanism is provided with gas inlet and gas inlet.
In the cutting and polishing integrated device, a discharge hole is formed in the side wall of the collecting box, and a door plate is arranged at the discharge hole.
In the cutting and polishing integrated device, the circulating air supply mechanism comprises a sealing cavity, a rotary table, a rotary shaft and a sealing plate, wherein the sealing cavity is arranged in the assembly plate, a transformation concave position extends from the bottom of the sealing cavity, the rotary table is arranged in the sealing cavity and is rotationally connected with the sealing cavity through the rotary shaft, two mutually symmetrical notches are formed in the side wall of the rotary table, second springs are arranged in the two notches, one end of each second spring is connected with the bottom surface of each notch, the other end of each second spring is connected with one end of the sealing plate, and the other end of each sealing plate is in butt joint with the inner wall of the sealing cavity; one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the sealing cavity and is in transmission connection with the first driving motor through the gear assembly, and the air inlet and the air outlet are respectively arranged on the two side walls of the sealing cavity in a penetrating mode.
In the cutting and polishing integrated device, the side wall of the assembly plate is provided with a second spray pipe, the air outlet direction of the second spray pipe is inclined downwards and faces to a cutting knife or a polishing disc, and the second spray pipe is communicated with the air outlet.
In the cutting and polishing integrated device, an assembly groove is formed in the assembly plate, the upper end and the lower end of the assembly groove are respectively communicated with the output end of the first driving motor and the rotating shaft, and the gear assembly is arranged in the assembly groove.
In the cutting and polishing integrated device, the gear assembly comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a conveying belt, the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the driven wheel through the conveying belt, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are respectively in transmission connection with the output end of the first driving motor and the rotating shaft.
The beneficial effects are that:
the application provides a cutting and polishing integrated device, which is characterized in that a cutting knife and a polishing disc are rotatably and switchably arranged on an assembly plate, so that the cutting knife or the polishing disc is driven by a first driving motor respectively, a plurality of persons do not need to move or lift a thick casting, the operation process of moving or lifting the casting to a polishing area after cutting is saved, and the labor cost is reduced, thereby saving the casting processing cost, enabling the casting processing to be more time-saving and labor-saving, realizing the cutting and polishing integrated, and reducing the occupation space of the cutting device and the polishing device; in addition, utilize a first driving motor can drive the cutting knife or polish the dish and rotate, can also drive processing mechanism to the absorption of sweeps and collect, further saved the occupation space of cutting integrated device of polishing, avoid the sweeps to splash out and cause harm to peripheral personnel, make the internal environment of mill more clean and tidier simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of a cutting and polishing integrated device provided by the application;
FIG. 2 is a side open view of a collection box in the cutting and polishing integrated device provided by the application;
FIG. 3 is a side view of an opening of a mounting plate in the cutting and polishing integrated device of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the entirety of the cutting and grinding integrated device provided by the present application;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4 at A;
FIG. 6 is an overall schematic of a propeller shaft provided by the present application;
FIG. 7 is an overall schematic of a mounting shaft provided by the present application;
FIG. 8 is a side elevational view of a drive shaft provided by the present application;
FIG. 9 is a side cross-sectional view of a mounting shaft provided by the present application;
FIG. 10 is a top view of the collection box provided by the application;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the working state of the circulating air supply mechanism;
FIG. 12 is a second schematic diagram of the working state of the circulation air supply mechanism provided by the application;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a rotor in the circulation air supply mechanism provided by the application;
FIG. 14 is a third schematic view of the working state of the circulating air supply mechanism provided by the application;
FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram showing a working state of the circulating air supply mechanism according to the present application;
description of main reference numerals: 1-assembly plate, 2-connecting plate, 3-transmission assembly, 4-cutter, 5-grinding disc, 6-first driving motor, 7-second driving motor, 8-electric telescopic rod, 9-processing mechanism, 10-circulation air supply mechanism, 11-second spray pipe, 12-assembly groove, 31-transmission shaft, 32-bearing, 61-mounting shaft, 91-collecting box, 92-collecting plate, 93-first spray pipe, 94-negative pressure pipe, 95-suction pipe, 110-sealing cavity, 111-air inlet, 112-air outlet, 113-pressure changing concave position, 120-turntable, 121-notch, 130-rotation shaft, 140-sealing plate, 150-second spring, 160-gear assembly, 161-driving wheel, 162-driven wheel, 163-transmission belt, 311-transmission part, 611-transmission groove, 711-limiting cavity, 911-discharge port, 912-door plate, 6111-guiding section.
Detailed Description
The application provides a cutting and polishing integrated device, which is used for making the aim, the technical scheme and the effect of the application clearer and more definite, and the application is further described in detail below by referring to the accompanying drawings and the embodiment.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper, lower, inner, outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present application and for simplification of the description, and are not to be construed as limiting the present application; furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," and the like, are to be construed broadly and, as appropriate, the specific meaning of the terms in the present application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 15, the present application provides a cutting and polishing integrated device, which comprises a mounting plate 1, a connecting plate 2, a cutting knife 4, a polishing disc 5 and a first driving motor 6, wherein a second driving motor 7 is arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate 1, an electric telescopic rod 8 is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, the connecting plate 2 is arranged at the output end of the electric telescopic rod 8, two ends of the connecting plate 2 are respectively connected with the cutting knife 4 and the polishing disc 5 in a rotating way through a transmission assembly 3, the transmission assembly 3 is detachably connected with the output end of the first driving motor 6 in a transmission way, and the first driving motor 6 is used for driving the cutting knife 4 or the polishing disc 5 to rotate.
In the in-service use, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, with cutting knife 4 and the grinding disc 5 through second driving motor 7, electric telescopic handle 8, connecting plate 2 and drive assembly 3 changeable setting are on an assembly plate 1, when cutting knife 4 is connected through drive assembly 3 and the output transmission of first driving motor 6, start first driving motor 6 and make cutting knife 4 cut the foundry goods, wait the foundry goods to cut and accomplish the back, pause first driving motor 6, drive connecting plate 2 through electric telescopic handle 8 and drive assembly 3 keep away from first driving motor 6, thereby drive assembly 3 and the output separation of first driving motor 6 on the messenger cutting knife 4, then second driving motor 7 drive electric telescopic handle 8 rotates, make electric telescopic handle 8 drive connecting plate 2 rotate, thereby make cutting knife 4 and the position switch of grinding disc 5, shrink when cutting knife 4 and grinding disc 5 switch the back electric telescopic handle 8, under the transmission effect of connecting plate 2, make grinding disc 5 pass through drive assembly 3 and the output transmission of first driving motor 6 and connect the foundry goods, wait for the first driving motor 6 to make grinding disc 6 drive the foundry goods to make and grind the foundry goods 4 carry out the cutting table or the heavy and the cost of cut-off, thereby the cutting device is realized, the cost is reduced to the cutting device is cut, the cost is reduced or is cut and is cut to the heavy and is realized, the cost is reduced to the cutting device is cut and more to the castings is cut.
In a practical production embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the cross sections of the transmission part 311 and the transmission groove 611 are triangular, that is, the transmission part 311 is a triangular shaft, the transmission groove 611 is a triangular groove, and the mounting shaft 61 can drive the transmission shaft 31 to rotate by inserting the triangular shaft into the triangular groove.
Of course, the present design is not limited to this, and the cross section of the transmission part 311 and the transmission groove 611 may have a polygonal structure such as a quadrangle, a pentagon, or a hexagon, or the mounting shaft 61 may drive the transmission shaft 31 to rotate.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, the transmission assembly 3 includes a transmission shaft 31 and a bearing 32, the outer wall of the bearing 32 is connected with the end portion of the connection plate 2, the bearing 32 is rotatably connected with the transmission shaft 31, one end of the transmission shaft 31 is connected with the middle portion of the cutting blade 4 or the polishing disc 5, the other end of the transmission shaft 31 is provided with a transmission portion 311, the output end of the first driving motor 6 is provided with a mounting shaft 61, the free end of the mounting shaft 61 is provided with a transmission groove 611, the transmission groove 611 is detachably connected with the transmission portion 311, and the mounting shaft 61 is used for driving the transmission shaft 31 to rotate. The transmission part 311 is positioned in the transmission groove 611 by utilizing the tensile force of the elastic component, and the transmission part 311 can be separated from the transmission groove 611 by pulling the connecting plate 2, so that the operation is simple and convenient.
For example, in connection with fig. 5 and 7, it can be understood that the notch of the transmission groove 611 is provided with a guiding cut surface 6111, and the transmission part 311 is inserted into the transmission groove 611 by the guiding action of the guiding cut surface 6111.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, the mounting plate 1 is provided with a disposal mechanism 9 for adsorbing and collecting waste chips, the disposal mechanism 9 being located below the cutting blade 4 or the grinding plate 5. The scraps generated in the cutting or polishing process of the castings are adsorbed and collected through the treatment mechanism 9, so that the damages to surrounding personnel caused by the splashing of the scraps are avoided, and meanwhile, the internal environment of a factory is cleaner.
Specifically, as can be understood from fig. 4 and 10, the processing mechanism 9 includes a collecting box 91 and a collecting plate 92, one side of the collecting box 91 is connected with the assembling plate 1, the top of the collecting box 91 is provided with a collecting port, the collecting port is located below the cutting knife 4 or the polishing disc 5, the collecting plate 92 is connected with the inner wall of the collecting box 91, a gap for falling scraps is reserved between the collecting plate 92 and the inner wall of the collecting box 91, a storage space for storing scraps is reserved between the bottom of the collecting plate 92 and the bottom of the collecting box 91, two inner side walls of the collecting box 91 are respectively provided with a plurality of first spray pipes 93, the first spray pipes 93 are connected with an air pump (not shown in the drawing), the first spray pipes 93 are used for blowing scraps on the collecting plate 92 to the gap, the bottom of the plurality of negative pressure pipes 94 are all communicated with the air suction pipe 95, the top of the plurality of negative pressure pipes 94 are all provided with a filter screen, the scraps are prevented from entering the air suction pipe 95 through the blocking effect of the filter screen, a circulating air supply mechanism 10 is arranged between the air suction pipe 95 and the first spray pipes 93, as shown in fig. 11, the circulating mechanism 10 and the air inlets 111 are communicated with the air outlets 111. The suction air flow is provided for the suction pipe 95 through the circulating air supply mechanism 10, so that the negative pressure pipe 94 adsorbs the waste scraps on the collecting plate 92, and then the air pump provides the jet air flow with the air pressure larger than that of the suction air flow for the first jet pipe 93, so that the waste scraps adsorbed on the collecting plate 92 are blown to the gap, and the waste scraps fall into the storage space from the gap, so that adsorption and collection treatment of the waste scraps are realized.
In detail, the top of the collecting plate 92 is provided with a slope inclined to the gap, by the guiding action of the slope, to facilitate the introduction of the scraps into the storage space.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, a discharge hole 911 is formed on a sidewall of the collection box 91, and a door plate 912 is disposed at the discharge hole 911. The door plate 912 is opened to guide the scraps out of the discharge outlet 911 so as to facilitate recycling treatment of the scraps, so that the scraps are treated efficiently and environmentally friendly.
In some embodiments, as can be understood from fig. 4, 6 and 7, the circulation air supply mechanism 10 includes a sealing cavity 110, a turntable 120, a rotating shaft 130 and a sealing plate 140, wherein the sealing cavity 110 is arranged in the assembly plate 1, a variable pressure concave 113 extends at the bottom of the sealing cavity 110, the turntable 120 is arranged in the sealing cavity 110, and the turntable 120 is rotationally connected with the sealing cavity 110 through the rotating shaft 130, as shown in fig. 12 and 13, two mutually symmetrical notches 121 are arranged on the side wall of the turntable 120, a second spring 150 is arranged in each of the two notches 121, one end of the second spring 150 is connected with the bottom surface of the notch 121, the other end of the second spring 150 is connected with one end of the sealing plate 140, and the other end of the sealing plate 140 is abutted with the inner wall of the sealing cavity 110; one end of the rotating shaft 130 penetrates through the side wall of the sealing cavity 110 and is in transmission connection with the first driving motor 6 through the gear assembly 160, and the air inlet 111 and the air outlet 112 are respectively arranged on the two side walls of the sealing cavity 110 in a penetrating mode. As shown in fig. 11, the sealed chamber 110 is exemplarily divided by a horizontal dividing line a, the space volume below the horizontal dividing line a is twice the space volume above the horizontal dividing line a, and the air inlet 111 and the air outlet 112 are offset; as shown in fig. 14, the cross section of the seal cavity 110 is circular, the air inlet 111 and the air outlet 112 are symmetrically arranged along the diameter of the seal cavity 110, two seal plates 140 on the turntable 120 are utilized to divide the seal cavity 110 and the transformation concave 113 into two seal spaces with unequal upper and lower volumes, namely, the volume of the upper half parts of the two seal plates 140 in the seal cavity 110 is smaller than the volume of the lower half parts, and the first driving motor 6 drives the rotating shaft 130 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 130 drives the turntable 120 to synchronously rotate; as shown in fig. 15, in the process of rotating the turntable 120 along the arrow direction marked on the turntable, the two sealing plates 140 are circularly stretched in the pressure-changing concave position 113 under the elastic action of the matching springs, so that the volume between the air inlet 111 and the air outlet 112 is continuously changed, and the sealing space with a larger volume forms negative pressure to enable the air inlet 111 to generate suction air flow, namely the air inlet 111 is in a suction state, thereby realizing that the negative pressure pipe 94 adsorbs waste scraps on the filter screen; similarly, the smaller sealed space forms a positive pressure to make the air outlet 112 generate an air jet, i.e. the air outlet 112 is in an exhaust state.
It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 15, when the turntable 120 rotates at a high speed, an uninterrupted air flow is generated between the air inlet 111 and the air outlet 112, that is, the air inlet 111 generates an air suction air flow and the air outlet 112 generates an air injection air flow.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, the side wall of the assembly plate 1 is provided with a second spray pipe 11, the air outlet direction of the second spray pipe 11 is inclined downwards and faces the cutting knife 4 or the polishing disc 5, and scraps generated in the cutting or polishing process of the casting are blown to the collecting box 91 through the second spray pipe 11, so that the scraps fall into the collecting box 91, and the effect of collecting the scraps is further improved; simultaneously, the gas sprayed out through the second spray pipe 11 cools down and cools down the cutting knife 4 or the polishing disc 5, prevents that the cutting knife 4 or the polishing disc 5 from producing deformation damage because of the high temperature, has prolonged the life of cutting knife 4 and polishing disc 5.
Optionally, the second spray pipe 11 is communicated with the air outlet 112, so that the air flow generated by the sealing cavity 110 is reasonably supplied to the second spray pipe 11, and the utilization rate of the circulating air supply mechanism 10 is improved.
Further, referring to fig. 4, a fitting groove 12 is provided in the fitting plate 1, upper and lower ends of the fitting groove 12 are respectively communicated with the output end of the first driving motor 6 and the rotation shaft 130, and a gear assembly 160 is provided in the fitting groove 12. Hiding the gear assembly 160 in the assembly slot 12 makes the installation of the gear assembly 160 and the assembly plate 1 more compact, and further saves the occupation space of the cutting and polishing integrated device.
For example, as shown in fig. 4, the gear assembly 160 includes a driving wheel 161, a driven wheel 162 and a conveyor belt 163, the driving wheel 161 is in driving connection with the driven wheel 162 through the conveyor belt 163, and the driving wheel 161 and the driven wheel 162 are respectively in driving connection with the output end of the first driving motor 6 and the rotating shaft 130. In the actual operation process, the first driving motor 6 drives the driving wheel 161 to rotate, the driving wheel 161 drives the driven wheel 162 to rotate through the conveying belt 163, and the driven wheel 162 drives the rotating shaft 130 to rotate, so that the first driving motor 6 drives the rotating shaft 130 to rotate.
In summary, the cutting knife 4 and the polishing disc 5 are arranged on the assembly plate 1 in a switchable manner, so that the cutting knife 4 or the polishing disc 5 is driven by a first driving motor 6 respectively, a plurality of persons are not required to move or lift a thick casting, the operation process of moving or lifting the casting to a polishing area after cutting is saved, and the labor cost is reduced, thereby saving the processing cost of the casting, enabling the processing of the casting to be more time-saving and labor-saving, realizing the integration of cutting and polishing, and reducing the occupation space of a cutting device and a polishing device; in addition, utilize a first driving motor 6 can drive cutting knife 4 or polish and set 5 rotation, can also drive the absorption of processing mechanism 9 to the sweeps and collect, further saved the occupation space of cutting integrated device of polishing, avoid the sweeps to splash out and cause harm to peripheral personnel, make the internal environment of mill more clean and tidier simultaneously.
It will be understood that equivalents and modifications will occur to those skilled in the art based on the present application and its spirit, and all such modifications and substitutions are intended to be included within the scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a cutting integrated device that polishes, its characterized in that, including assembly plate, connecting plate, cutting knife, polishing disc and first driving motor, be provided with second driving motor on the lateral wall of assembly plate, driving motor's output is provided with electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's output is provided with the connecting plate, the both ends of connecting plate respectively through drive assembly with the cutting knife with polishing disc rotates to be connected, drive assembly with first driving motor's output detachably transmission is connected, first driving motor is used for the drive the cutting knife or polishing disc rotates.
2. The cutting and grinding integrated device of claim 1, wherein the cross-sections of the transmission portion and the transmission groove are polygonal.
3. The cutting and polishing integrated device according to claim 2, wherein the transmission assembly comprises a transmission shaft and a bearing, the outer wall of the bearing is connected with the end portion of the connection plate, the bearing is rotatably connected with the transmission shaft, one end of the transmission shaft is connected with the middle portion of the cutting blade or the polishing disc, the other end of the transmission shaft is provided with a transmission portion, the output end of the first driving motor is provided with a mounting shaft, the free end of the mounting shaft is provided with a transmission groove, the transmission groove is detachably connected with the transmission portion, and the mounting shaft is used for driving the transmission shaft to rotate.
4. A cutting and grinding integrated device according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the mounting plate is provided with a handling mechanism for sucking and collecting waste chips, which handling mechanism is located below the cutting blade or the grinding disc.
5. The integrated cutting and polishing device according to claim 4, wherein the processing mechanism comprises a collecting box and a collecting plate, one side of the collecting box is connected with the assembling plate, a collecting opening is formed in the top of the collecting box, the collecting opening is located below the cutting knife or the polishing disc, the collecting plate is connected with the inner wall of the collecting box, a gap for falling scraps is reserved between the collecting plate and the inner wall of the collecting box, a storage space for storing scraps is reserved between the bottom of the collecting plate and the bottom of the collecting box, a plurality of first spray pipes are respectively arranged on two inner side walls of the collecting box, the first spray pipes are connected with an air pump, the first spray pipes are used for blowing scraps on the collecting plate to the gap, a plurality of negative pressure pipes penetrate through the collecting plate, the bottoms of the negative pressure pipes are communicated with the air suction pipe, a filter screen is arranged on the top of the negative pressure pipes, a circulating mechanism is arranged between the air suction pipe and the first spray pipes, and the air inlet is communicated with the air inlet.
6. The integrated cutting and polishing device according to claim 5, wherein a discharge opening is formed in a side wall of the collecting box, and a door plate is arranged at the discharge opening.
7. The integrated cutting and polishing device according to claim 5, wherein the circulating air supply mechanism comprises a sealing cavity, a rotary table, a rotating shaft and a sealing plate, the sealing cavity is arranged in the assembly plate, a pressure-changing concave position extends at the bottom of the sealing cavity, the rotary table is arranged in the sealing cavity and is rotationally connected with the sealing cavity through the rotating shaft, two mutually symmetrical notches are formed in the side wall of the rotary table, second springs are arranged in the two notches, one end of each second spring is connected with the bottom surface of each notch, the other end of each second spring is connected with one end of the sealing plate, and the other end of each sealing plate is abutted against the inner wall of the sealing cavity; one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the sealing cavity and is in transmission connection with the first driving motor through the gear assembly, and the air inlet and the air outlet are respectively arranged on the two side walls of the sealing cavity in a penetrating mode.
8. The cutting and polishing integrated device according to claim 7, wherein a second nozzle is provided on a side wall of the mounting plate, an air outlet direction of the second nozzle is inclined downward and toward the cutting blade or the polishing plate, and the second nozzle is communicated with the air outlet.
9. The integrated cutting and polishing device according to claim 7, wherein an assembly groove is provided in the assembly plate, the upper and lower ends of the assembly groove are respectively communicated with the output end of the first driving motor and the rotating shaft, and the gear assembly is disposed in the assembly groove.
10. The integrated cutting and grinding device according to claim 9, wherein the gear assembly comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a conveyor belt, the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the driven wheel through the conveyor belt, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are respectively in transmission connection with the output end of the first driving motor and the rotating shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310202775.6A CN116810395A (en) | 2023-03-03 | 2023-03-03 | Cutting and polishing integrated device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310202775.6A CN116810395A (en) | 2023-03-03 | 2023-03-03 | Cutting and polishing integrated device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116810395A true CN116810395A (en) | 2023-09-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310202775.6A Pending CN116810395A (en) | 2023-03-03 | 2023-03-03 | Cutting and polishing integrated device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN116810395A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117140284A (en) * | 2023-10-27 | 2023-12-01 | 青州市珺凯工业装备有限公司 | Polishing device for castings and application method thereof |
-
2023
- 2023-03-03 CN CN202310202775.6A patent/CN116810395A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117140284A (en) * | 2023-10-27 | 2023-12-01 | 青州市珺凯工业装备有限公司 | Polishing device for castings and application method thereof |
| CN117140284B (en) * | 2023-10-27 | 2024-02-13 | 青州市珺凯工业装备有限公司 | Polishing device for castings and application method thereof |
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