CN116809419B - Sorting device capable of overturning mails - Google Patents
Sorting device capable of overturning mails Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116809419B CN116809419B CN202311107619.8A CN202311107619A CN116809419B CN 116809419 B CN116809419 B CN 116809419B CN 202311107619 A CN202311107619 A CN 202311107619A CN 116809419 B CN116809419 B CN 116809419B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- mails
- strip
- fixed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of sorting equipment, and particularly discloses a sorting device capable of overturning mails. According to the invention, the output shaft of the second motor drives the fixed clamping block to rotate, so that the mails rotate simultaneously, further the operation of turning the mails is completed, the mails with information pages facing the conveying belt can be turned over, one surface of the mails with the information pages can be turned upwards, the scanning identification of the induction scanner is facilitated, the operation of turning the mails can be automatically completed, the manual operation of turning the mails by a worker is not required, the mail turning device has the function of turning the mails, the mails with the information pages facing the conveying belt can be turned over to a state that the induction scanner can scan, and the operation of turning the mails is processed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sorting equipment, in particular to a sorting device capable of overturning mails.
Background
Mail refers to documents that are handled by the delivery means. The process of delivering mail is called "postal" and the institution or system engaged in the postal service is called postal. Mail includes domestic mail and international mail.
In the process of sorting mails, a sorting device is generally required to sort mails, for example, chinese patent with application number 202021953919.X discloses a mail sorting device, which comprises a fixed bottom plate, a support rod, a rotating shaft, a roller, a conveying belt, a rotating wheel, a belt, a first servo motor, a motor connecting wheel, a first controller, a fixing frame, a connecting block, a rectangular chute shell, a rectangular sliding block, a knob threaded rod, a fixed plate, a movable plate, a code scanner, a support frame, a support column, a placing table, a second servo motor, an electric push rod and a second controller. "; however, when the mail sorting device is used, the mail sorting device does not have a function of turning over the mail, and when the mail is conveyed on the conveyor belt and the surface of the mail attached with the information page faces the conveyor belt, the information of the information page on the mail is difficult to scan, so in order to solve the problem, a sorting device capable of turning over the mail is proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a sorting device capable of overturning mails.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the sorting device capable of overturning the mails comprises a shell and an induction scanner for scanning the mails, wherein the induction scanner is arranged on the inner top wall of the shell, and an inlet and an outlet are respectively arranged on two sides of the shell;
a turnover mechanism for turning over the mail is arranged in the shell;
the turnover mechanism comprises a positive and negative tooth bidirectional screw rod which is rotatably installed in the shell, internal thread blocks are sleeved on threaded rods with opposite rotation directions of two sections of threads of the positive and negative tooth bidirectional screw rod, turnover assemblies for clamping and turning mails are arranged on the sides of the two internal thread blocks, and limiting assemblies for limiting the internal thread blocks are arranged in the shell.
Preferably, the turnover assembly comprises a sliding hole formed in the side surface of the internal thread block, a connecting rod is slidably arranged in the sliding hole, a second strip-shaped plate is connected to the end portion of the connecting rod, a fixing plate is slidably arranged on the side surface of the second strip-shaped plate, a fixing clamping block is rotatably arranged on the side surface of the fixing plate, a C-shaped groove is formed in the side surface of the fixing clamping block, a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the C-shaped groove, inflatable air bags are arranged on the upper wall and the lower wall of the C-shaped groove, anti-skid rubber bumps are arranged on opposite surfaces of the two inflatable air bags, a hot air blower and an air pump are arranged on the side surface of the fixing plate, the air outlet end of the hot air blower is communicated with the air outlet holes, and the air outlet end of the air pump is communicated with the inflatable air bags, and a positioning part for positioning mails is arranged on the inner wall of a shell.
Preferably, the location portion is including installing at shells inner wall's first electric telescopic handle, first electric telescopic handle is located positive and negative tooth two-way lead screw below, and the piston rod end-to-end connection of first electric telescopic handle has first strip shaped plate, and slidable mounting has the extrusion board about first strip shaped plate side, and the extrusion board top is fixed with the installation strip, and the second electric telescopic handle is installed to the installation strip bottom, and the piston rod end-to-end connection of second electric telescopic handle has the fixed disk, and the fixed disk bottom is provided with anti-skidding rubber pad, and the fixed disk is located between two fixed clamp splice.
Preferably, the bottom of the fixed clamping block is provided with a strip-shaped groove, a limiting plate is slidably arranged in the strip-shaped groove, a spring is arranged at the top of the limiting plate, and the end part of the spring is fixed on the top wall in the strip-shaped groove.
Preferably, the second motor is installed to one side of fixed plate far away from fixed clamp splice, and the output shaft of second motor runs through the fixed plate and is connected with fixed clamp splice, and the ring channel has been seted up to one side of fixed plate near fixed clamp splice, and the slip ring is installed to one side of fixed clamp splice near the fixed plate, and slip ring slidable mounting is in the ring channel.
Preferably, the upper wall and the lower wall of the C-shaped groove are provided with mounting grooves, the inflatable air bag is arranged in the mounting grooves, and the side surface of the fixed clamping block is provided with a shovel plate.
Preferably, the first guide rail is installed to first strip shaped plate side, slidable mounting has first electronic slider on the first guide rail, the push plate is installed in first electronic slider side, two fixed orificess have been seted up on the first strip shaped plate, all install the second sliding sleeve in two fixed orificess, the connecting block is all installed to two connecting rod tip, the second strip shaped plate is installed in the connecting block side, the second slide bar is all installed to two connecting block sides, two second slide bars slidable mounting respectively in two second sliding sleeves, second strip shaped plate side installation has the second guide rail, slidable mounting has the electronic slider of second on the second guide rail, the fixed plate is installed in the electronic slider side of second.
Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises a first sliding rod arranged in the shell, a first sliding sleeve is arranged on the side face of the internal thread block, and the first sliding sleeve is sleeved on the first sliding rod in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the first motor is installed on the side face of the shell, an output shaft of the first motor is inserted into the shell and connected with the positive and negative tooth bidirectional screw rod, a bearing is installed on the inner wall of the shell, and the end part of the positive and negative tooth bidirectional screw rod is installed on the inner ring of the bearing.
Preferably, the first mounting plate is all installed to casing outer wall both sides, and a screw section of thick bamboo is installed to first mounting plate bottom, and screw section of thick bamboo internal thread is connected with the threaded rod, and threaded rod bottom rotates to be connected with the second mounting plate, has seted up the connecting hole on the second mounting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1: according to the invention, the output shaft of the second motor drives the fixed clamping block to rotate, so that the mails rotate simultaneously, further the operation of turning the mails is completed, the mails with information pages facing the conveying belt can be turned over, one surface of the mails with the information pages can be turned upwards, the scanning identification of the induction scanner is facilitated, the operation of turning the mails can be automatically completed, the manual operation of turning the mails by a worker is not required, the mail turning device has the function of turning the mails, the mails with the information pages facing the conveying belt can be turned over to a state that the induction scanner can scan, and the operation of turning the mails is processed.
2: according to the invention, the two inflatable air bags are inflated by the inflator pump, and under the limiting effect of the mounting groove, the opposite surfaces of the two inflatable air bags start to move close to each other to clamp the mail, so that the mail is clamped, and the flexible clamping of the mail is realized by the inflatable air bags, so that the damage to the mail caused by rigid clamping of the mail can be avoided, and the protection of the mail is improved.
3: according to the invention, when the mail is clamped and fixed by the two groups of inflatable air bags, the two fixed clamping blocks move away from each other, so that the mail can be pulled by the two fixed clamping blocks when moving away from each other, both ends of the mail are pulled simultaneously, the folded mail can be pulled and leveled, the situation that the information is blocked and is difficult to be scanned and identified by an induction scanner due to the existence of folds of the mail is avoided, the folded mail can be pulled and leveled, and meanwhile, the hot air blowing machine is matched for blowing hot air to carry out blowing hot air drying treatment on the mail, so that the mail pulled and leveled is ensured to be shaped under blowing hot air drying shaping, the folded mail can be pulled and leveled, and the folds existing on the mail are removed, so that the information is prevented from being blocked and difficult to be scanned and identified due to the existence of folds of the mail.
4: according to the invention, the two limiting plates move close to each other on the conveyor belt, so that after the pushing plates are utilized to provide limiting for the mails, the two limiting plates move close to each other to push the mails, so that the mails are pushed by the two limiting plates moving close to each other and the mails are aligned on the conveyor belt under the limiting action of the pushing plates, the mails are aligned on the conveyor belt, the skew of the mails is avoided, the mails are not only searched, but also aligned.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sorting device capable of turning mail according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a sorting device capable of turning mail according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a sorting device capable of turning mail according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a housing of a sorting apparatus according to the present invention for inverting mail;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a housing of a sorting apparatus according to the present invention for inverting mail;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating connection between a second electric telescopic rod and a fixed disc of the sorting device capable of overturning mails;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating connection between a second strip-shaped plate and a second guide rail of the sorting device capable of turning mail according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating connection between a fixed plate and a second motor of a sorting device capable of turning mail according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic connection diagram of a fixing plate and a fixing clamp block of a sorting device capable of turning mail according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a strip-shaped groove of a fixing clamp block of a sorting device capable of turning mail;
fig. 12 is a schematic connection diagram of a fixed clamping block and a sliding ring of a sorting device capable of turning mail according to the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a fixing plate of a sorting device capable of turning mail according to the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a mounting groove of a fixing plate of a sorting device capable of turning mail.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a first mounting plate; 3. a thread cylinder; 4. a threaded rod; 5. a second mounting plate; 6. an inlet; 7. an outlet; 8. a first motor; 9. a positive and negative tooth bidirectional screw rod; 10. an internal thread block; 11. a first sliding sleeve; 12. a first slide bar; 13. a first electric telescopic rod; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a connecting block; 16. a second slide bar; 17. a first strip-shaped plate; 18. the second sliding sleeve; 19. a first guide rail; 20. a first electric slider; 21. a pushing plate; 22. a mounting bar; 23. a second electric telescopic rod; 24. a fixed plate; 25. a second strip-shaped plate; 26. a second guide rail; 27. the second electric sliding block; 28. a fixing plate; 29. a second motor; 30. a hot air blower; 31. an inflator pump; 32. fixing the clamping blocks; 33. a C-shaped groove; 34. an air outlet hole; 35. an inflatable airbag; 36. a shovel plate; 37. a limiting plate; 38. a bar-shaped groove; 39. a spring; 40. a slip ring; 41. an annular groove; 42. a mounting groove; 43. an induction scanner.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 14, a sorting device capable of turning mail comprises a casing 1 and an induction scanner 43 for scanning the mail, wherein the induction scanner 43 is arranged on the inner top wall of the casing 1, and an inlet 6 and an outlet 7 are respectively arranged on two sides of the casing 1;
a turnover mechanism for turning over the mail is arranged in the shell 1;
the turnover mechanism comprises a positive and negative tooth bidirectional screw rod 9 rotatably installed in the shell 1, internal thread blocks 10 are sleeved on threaded rods with opposite rotation directions of two sections of threads of the positive and negative tooth bidirectional screw rod 9, turnover assemblies for clamping and turning mails are arranged on the side faces of the two internal thread blocks 10, and limiting assemblies for limiting the internal thread blocks 10 are arranged in the shell 1.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the turnover assembly comprises a sliding hole formed in the side surface of the internal thread block 10, a connecting rod 14 is slidably arranged in the sliding hole, the end part of the connecting rod 14 is connected with a second strip-shaped plate 25, a fixing plate 28 is slidably arranged on the side surface of the second strip-shaped plate 25 up and down, a fixing clamping block 32 is rotatably arranged on the side surface of the fixing plate 28, a C-shaped groove 33 is formed in the side surface of the fixing clamping block 32, a plurality of air outlet holes 34 are formed in the C-shaped groove 33, an inflatable air bag 35 is arranged on the upper wall and the lower wall of the C-shaped groove 33, anti-skid rubber bumps are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two inflatable air bags 35, a hot air blower 30 and an air pump 31 are arranged on the side surface of the fixing plate 28, the air outlet end of the hot air blower 30 is communicated with the air outlet holes 34, the air outlet end of the air pump 31 is communicated with the inflatable air bag 35, a positioning part for positioning mails is arranged on the inner wall of the shell 1, the connecting rod 14 can provide guiding and connecting blocks 15 and the second strip-shaped plate 25 with a connecting function for the mails during transverse movement, and the C-shaped groove 33 is formed in the side surface of the fixing clamping block 32, and the C-shaped groove 33 can be convenient for flexibly clamped after the two groups of inflatable air bags 35 are inflated.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the positioning part comprises a first electric telescopic rod 13 arranged on the inner wall of the shell 1, the first electric telescopic rod 13 is positioned below the front and back tooth bidirectional screw rod 9, the tail end of a piston rod of the first electric telescopic rod 13 is connected with a first strip-shaped plate 17, a pushing plate 21 is arranged on the side surface of the first strip-shaped plate 17 in a sliding manner up and down, an installation strip 22 is fixed at the top of the pushing plate 21, a second electric telescopic rod 23 is arranged at the bottom of the installation strip 22, the tail end of the piston rod of the second electric telescopic rod 23 is connected with a fixed disc 24, an anti-slip rubber pad is arranged at the bottom of the fixed disc 24, the fixed disc 24 is positioned between two fixed clamping blocks 32, and the anti-slip rubber pad arranged at the bottom of the fixed disc 24 can increase friction between the fixed disc 24 and a mail, so that the phenomenon of sliding deviation between the mail and the fixed disc 24 is avoided when the fixed disc 24 pushes and fixes the mail.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the bottom of the fixed clamping block 32 is provided with a strip-shaped groove 38, a limiting plate 37 is slidably arranged in the strip-shaped groove 38, a spring 39 is arranged at the top of the limiting plate 37, and the end part of the spring 39 is fixed on the inner top wall of the strip-shaped groove 38.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a second motor 29 is arranged on one side of the fixed plate 28 away from the fixed clamping block 32, an output shaft of the second motor 29 penetrates through the fixed plate 28 and is connected with the fixed clamping block 32, an annular groove 41 is formed on one side of the fixed plate 28 close to the fixed clamping block 32, a sliding ring 40 is arranged on one side of the fixed clamping block 32 close to the fixed plate 28, the sliding ring 40 is slidably arranged in the annular groove 41, and the sliding ring 40 and the annular groove 41 are matched for use, so that guidance can be provided for the fixed clamping block 32 when the second motor 29 drives the fixed clamping block 32 to rotate.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the upper wall and the lower wall of the C-shaped groove 33 are respectively provided with the mounting groove 42, the inflatable bags 35 are arranged in the mounting groove 42, the side surfaces of the fixed clamping blocks 32 are provided with the shovel plates 36, and the mounting grooves 42 can provide limit for the inflatable bags 35, so that the opposite surfaces of the two inflatable bags 35 are mutually close to each other to flexibly clamp the mail after being inflated under the limit effect of the mounting groove 42.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a first guide rail 19 is arranged on the side surface of a first strip-shaped plate 17, a first electric sliding block 20 is arranged on the first guide rail 19 in a sliding manner, a pushing plate 21 is arranged on the side surface of the first electric sliding block 20, two fixing holes are formed in the first strip-shaped plate 17, second sliding sleeves 18 are arranged in the two fixing holes, connecting blocks 15 are arranged at the end parts of two connecting rods 14, a second strip-shaped plate 25 is arranged on the side surface of the connecting blocks 15, second sliding rods 16 are arranged on the side surfaces of the two connecting blocks 15, the two second sliding rods 16 are respectively arranged in the two second sliding sleeves 18 in a sliding manner, a second guide rail 26 is arranged on the side surface of the second strip-shaped plate 25, a second electric sliding block 27 is arranged on the second guide rail 26 in a sliding manner, and the two fixing plates 28 can provide guiding when moving towards each other and moving away from each other through the matched use of the second sliding rods 16 and the second sliding sleeves 18.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the limiting component comprises a first sliding rod 12 arranged in the shell 1, a first sliding sleeve 11 is arranged on the side surface of the internal thread block 10, the first sliding sleeve 11 is in sliding sleeve connection with the first sliding rod 12, and the two internal thread blocks 10 can be limited by the cooperation of the first sliding sleeve 11 and the first sliding rod 12, so that the two internal thread blocks 10 do transverse movement on the positive and negative thread bidirectional screw rod 9.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a first motor 8 is arranged on the side surface of a shell 1, an output shaft of the first motor 8 is inserted into the shell 1 and is connected with a positive and negative bi-directional screw rod 9, a bearing is arranged on the inner wall of the shell 1, the end part of the positive and negative bi-directional screw rod 9 is arranged on the inner ring of the bearing, the bearing can provide guiding and supporting functions for the positive and negative bi-directional screw rod 9, and the stability of the positive and negative bi-directional screw rod 9 during rotation is improved.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the two sides of the outer wall of the shell 1 are provided with the first mounting plates 2, the bottom of the first mounting plates 2 is provided with the threaded cylinder 3, the internal threads of the threaded cylinder 3 are connected with the threaded rod 4, the bottom end of the threaded rod 4 is rotationally connected with the second mounting plate 5, the second mounting plate 5 is provided with the connecting hole, and the second mounting plate 5 can be convenient for mounting and fixing the shell 1, so that the device is convenient for mounting and fixing.
In use, the device is mounted on the side of a conveyor belt for conveying mail by means of two second mounting plates 5, so that the housing 1 is positioned above the conveyor belt and mail is fed on the conveyor belt from the inlet 6 of the housing 1 and is fed out from the outlet 7.
When the mail is conveyed on the conveyor belt, the mail enters the casing 1 through the inlet 6 of the casing 1, and the information of the information page on the mail is scanned by the induction scanner 43 installed in the casing 1.
When the information on the information page of the mail is difficult to be scanned by the induction scanner 43 when the information page-attached side of the mail is directed to the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is stopped and the mail stays on the conveyor belt; at this time, the first electric slider 20 is started, the first electric slider 20 slides down on the first guide rail 19, the first electric slider 20 slides down to drive the push plate 21 to move down until the bottom end of the push plate 21 moves down to contact with the conveyor belt, at this time, the bottom end of the push plate 21 contacts with the conveyor belt, the first electric telescopic rod 13 is started, the piston rod of the first electric telescopic rod 13 pushes the first strip-shaped plate 17 to move laterally, the first strip-shaped plate 17 moves laterally to drive the push plate 21 to move laterally, so that the push plate 21 moves laterally on the conveyor belt until the side surface of the push plate 21 contacts with the mail, the mail can be searched by using the push plate 21, and a block is provided for the direction of outgoing of the mail by using the push plate 21, so that the mail stays on the side surface of the push plate 21.
At this time, the second electric slider 27 is started, the second electric slider 27 moves down on the second guide rail 26, the second electric slider 27 moves down to drive the fixed plate 28 to move down, the limiting plate 37 in the bar-shaped groove 38 provided at the bottom of the fixed plate 28 contacts with the surface of the conveyor belt under the action of self gravity, at this time, the first motor 8 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 8 drives the forward and reverse screw rod 9 to rotate, so that the two internal thread blocks 10 move close to each other, the two internal thread blocks 10 move close to each other to drive the two second bar-shaped plates 25 to move close to each other, the two second bar-shaped plates 25 move close to each other to drive the two second electric sliders 27 and the fixed plate 28 to move close to each other, further drive the two limiting plates 37 to move close to each other on the conveyor belt, and further utilize the pushing plate 21 to provide limitation, the mail is pushed and extruded by the two limiting plates 37, so that the mail can be pushed down by the two limiting plates 37 to move close to each other and the pushing plate 21 to push the mail, and the mail can be swung on the conveyor belt, and the mail can be prevented from being just askew, and the mail can be swung, and the mail can be prevented from being just askew.
When the mail is righted, the second electric telescopic rod 23 is started, the piston rod of the second electric telescopic rod 23 pushes the fixed disc 24 to move downwards, the fixed disc 24 moves downwards until the fixed disc 24 extrudes and fixes the mail, the fixed disc 24 can be used for extruding and fixing the mail on the conveyor belt, fixing force can be provided for the mail, the mail which is righted is prevented from being skewed again, and the mail can be fixed on the conveyor belt in a righted state.
At this time, the first motor 8 is started again, so that the two fixing plates 28 move away from each other, until after the two fixing plates 28 drive the two limiting plates 37 to break away from contact with the mail, the second electric sliding block 27 is started again, the second electric sliding block 27 moves down again on the second guide rail 26, and then drives the fixing plates 28 to move down, the fixing plates 28 move down so that the bottoms of the limiting plates 37 are in contact with the conveyor belt, and as the fixing plates 28 move down continuously, the limiting plates 37 can compress the springs 39 to slide in the bar grooves 38 until the bottoms of the fixing plates 28 are in contact with the conveyor belt, so that the bottoms of the two fixing plates 28 stop after being in contact with the conveyor belt.
At this time, the first motor 8 is started again, the first motor 8 drives the front and back teeth bidirectional screw rod 9 to rotate so that the two fixing plates 28 are moved close to each other again, the two fixing plates 28 are moved close to each other so as to drive the two fixing clamping blocks 32 to move close to each other, the two shovels 36 are driven to move close to each other when the two fixing clamping blocks 32 are moved close to each other, the two shovels 36 are utilized to shovel the mail between the two shovels 36 until the two fixing clamping blocks 32 stop when the two fixing plates 28 move close to each other to shovel the two ends of the mail between the two fixing clamping blocks 32, at this time, the air pump 31 is started, the air pump 31 inflates the two air bags 35, the opposite faces of the two air bags 35 start to move close to each other under the limiting effect of the mounting groove 42 so as to clamp the mail, further complete the clamping work of the mail, and the flexible clamping of the mail is utilized to avoid the damage to rigidly clamp the mail, so that the protection of the mail is improved.
After the two sets of inflatable air bags 35 clamp the mail both ends fixedly, start the second electric telescopic rod 23, make the fixed disk 24 break away from the extrusion fixed to the mail, start the hot-blast fan 30, the hot-blast fan 30 blows out hot-blast drying operation to the mail through venthole 34, can dry the mail, and can get rid of the dust blowing that the mail surface exists, guarantee the cleanliness on mail surface, avoid mail to exist the dust and shelter from information and cause the mail to be difficult to be scanned to the information by induction scanner 43, and when the fixed mail of centre gripping between the two sets of inflatable air bags 35 exists the fold, can start first motor 8, the output shaft of first motor 8 drives the reversible bi-directional lead screw 9 rotatory, make two fixed plates 28 keep away from each other and move, two fixed clamp pieces 32 keep away from each other, its mail is kept away from each other and moves by two fixed clamp pieces 32 when being held fixedly by two sets of inflatable air bags 35 centre gripping, and then, can utilize two fixed clamp pieces 32 to keep away from each other and stretch mail, it is difficult to be pulled by the mail when keeping away from each other, it is difficult to be drawn by the flattening that the fold is difficult to be scanned by induction scanner 43, and can be kept to be difficult to be drawn by the flattening, and the fold is difficult to be drawn by the blast mail to be scanned and the fold is difficult to be kept to be blown to be moved by the flatly, and the fold is difficult to be scanned to be kept by the flatly, and has the fold is difficult to be pulled by the flatly has the fold is difficult to be scanned to be kept about.
After the wrinkles existing in the mail are removed and the flattened mail is dried and shaped by blowing hot air, the second electric sliding block 27 can be started again, the second electric sliding block 27 moves upwards on the second guide rail 26 to drive the two fixing plates 28 to move upwards, so that the two fixing clamping blocks 32 and the two fixing clamping blocks 32 are driven to clamp the fixed mail by the two groups of inflatable air bags 35 to move upwards simultaneously, after the mail moves upwards by a preset distance, the second motor 29 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 29 drives the fixing clamping blocks 32 to rotate, the fixing clamping blocks 32 rotate to enable the mail to rotate simultaneously, the overturning operation of the mail is finished, the mail with the information page facing the conveying belt can be overturned upwards, the scanning identification of the induction scanner 43 is facilitated, the overturning operation of the mail can be automatically finished, the overturning operation of the mail does not need to be manually carried out by staff, the mail overturning function of the mail can be carried out, the mail with the information page facing the conveying belt can be overturned to the state that the induction scanner 43 can scan the mail, and the overturning operation of the mail is carried out.
And, start first electric telescopic handle 13 at this moment, the piston rod of first electric telescopic handle 13 promotes first strip shaped plate 17 and removes and can drive the board 21 lateral shifting and two fixed clamp splice 32 lateral shifting simultaneously, and then carries out fine setting to the lateral position of mail, can carry out fine setting to the position of mail and guarantee that the mail is scanned discernment by induction scanner 43.
After the mail is overturned by driving the fixed clamping blocks 32 by the output shaft of the second motor 29, the mail is started, the second electric sliding block 27 moves upwards and downwards on the second guide rail 26 until the bottom of the fixed plate 28 is in contact with the conveyor belt, at the moment, the second electric telescopic rod 23 is started again, the piston rod of the second electric telescopic rod 23 pushes the fixed disc 24 to move downwards, the mail is extruded and fixed by the fixed disc 24 again, the mail can be fixed on the conveyor belt again, at the moment, the two groups of inflatable air bags 35 are deflated, the first motor 8 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 8 drives the positive and negative teeth bidirectional screw 9 to rotate, so that the two fixed plates 28 do mutual distance movement, the two fixed clamping blocks 32 do mutual distance movement and separate from the mail, the middle part of the mail is difficult to move by the fixed disc 24 extrusion, at the moment, the separation movement between the two fixed clamping blocks 32 and the mail can not drive the mail to move, the mail is guaranteed to be placed on the conveyor belt after the mail is overturned, the mail is convenient to be scanned and fixed on the information of the mail by the induction scanner 43, the mail is conveniently fixed on the conveyor belt, at the moment, the two groups of inflatable air bags 35 are separated from the second electric telescopic rod 23 by the fixed disc 23 after the two fixed blocks are separated from the fixed by the fixed disc 23.
And after the mail is placed on the conveyer belt, can also adjust the transverse position of mail this moment, start first electric telescopic handle 13, the piston rod of first electric telescopic handle 13 promotes first strip shaped plate 17 lateral shifting, first strip shaped plate 17 can drive and push plate 21 lateral shifting, and the mail of this moment is just placed on the conveyer belt, one of them side of mail can be in full contact with push plate 21, push plate 21 lateral shifting can promote the mail and carry out the fine setting to the transverse position of mail on the conveyer belt this moment, thereby the scanning recognition of the information of induction scanner 43 to the mail of being convenient for, the mail after being scanned the recognition by induction scanner 43 can be passed through the export 7 of casing 1 and delivered.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a sorting device capable of overturning mails, includes casing (1) and is used for scanning induction scanner (43) of mail, induction scanner (43) install at casing (1) inner roof, characterized in that, casing (1) both sides are provided with import (6) and export (7) respectively;
a turnover mechanism for turning over the mail is arranged in the shell (1);
the turnover mechanism comprises a positive and negative tooth bidirectional screw rod (9) rotatably installed in the shell (1), wherein internal thread blocks (10) are sleeved on threaded rods with opposite rotation directions of two sections of threads of the positive and negative tooth bidirectional screw rod (9), turnover assemblies for clamping and turning mails are arranged on the side surfaces of the two internal thread blocks (10), and a limiting assembly for limiting the internal thread blocks (10) is arranged in the shell (1);
the overturning assembly comprises a sliding hole formed in the side face of an internal thread block (10), a connecting rod (14) is slidably arranged in the sliding hole, a second strip-shaped plate (25) is connected to the end portion of the connecting rod (14), a fixing plate (28) is slidably arranged on the side face of the second strip-shaped plate (25) up and down, a fixing clamping block (32) is rotatably arranged on the side face of the fixing clamping block (32), a C-shaped groove (33) is formed in the side face of the fixing clamping block (32), a plurality of air outlet holes (34) are formed in the C-shaped groove (33), inflatable bags (35) are respectively arranged on the upper wall and the lower wall of the C-shaped groove (33), anti-skid rubber protruding points are respectively arranged on the opposite faces of the two inflatable bags (35), a hot air blower (30) and an air pump (31) are respectively arranged on the side face of the fixing plate (28), the air outlet end of the hot air blower (30) is communicated with the air outlet holes (34), the air outlet end of the air pump (31) is communicated with the inflatable bags (35), and the inner wall of the shell (1) is provided with a positioning part for positioning mails;
the fixed plate (28) is kept away from one side of fixed clamp splice (32) and is installed second motor (29), and the output shaft of second motor (29) runs through fixed plate (28) and is connected with fixed clamp splice (32), and annular groove (41) has been seted up to one side that fixed plate (28) is close to fixed clamp splice (32), and sliding ring (40) are installed to one side that fixed clamp splice (32) is close to fixed plate (28), and sliding ring (40) slidable mounting is in annular groove (41).
2. The sorting device capable of overturning mails according to claim 1, wherein the positioning part comprises a first electric telescopic rod (13) arranged on the inner wall of the shell (1), the first electric telescopic rod (13) is positioned below the positive and negative tooth bidirectional screw rod (9), a first strip-shaped plate (17) is connected to the tail end of a piston rod of the first electric telescopic rod (13), a pushing plate (21) is arranged on the side face of the first strip-shaped plate (17) in a sliding mode, a mounting strip (22) is fixed to the top of the pushing plate (21), a second electric telescopic rod (23) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting strip (22), a fixed disc (24) is connected to the tail end of the piston rod of the second electric telescopic rod (23), an anti-slip rubber pad is arranged at the bottom of the fixed disc (24), and the fixed disc (24) is positioned between two fixed clamping blocks (32).
3. The sorting device capable of overturning mails according to claim 1, wherein a strip-shaped groove (38) is formed in the bottom of the fixed clamping block (32), a limiting plate (37) is slidably installed in the strip-shaped groove (38), a spring (39) is installed at the top of the limiting plate (37), and the end portion of the spring (39) is fixed on the inner top wall of the strip-shaped groove (38).
4. The mail piece sorting device capable of overturning according to claim 1, wherein the upper wall and the lower wall of the C-shaped groove (33) are provided with mounting grooves (42), the inflatable air bag (35) is mounted in the mounting grooves (42), and the side face of the fixed clamping block (32) is provided with a shovel plate (36).
5. The sorting device capable of overturning mails according to claim 2, wherein the first guide rail (19) is installed on the side face of the first strip-shaped plate (17), the first electric sliding block (20) is installed on the first guide rail (19) in a sliding mode, the pushing plate (21) is installed on the side face of the first electric sliding block (20), two fixing holes are formed in the first strip-shaped plate (17), the second sliding sleeves (18) are installed in the two fixing holes, the connecting blocks (15) are installed at the end portions of the two connecting rods (14), the second strip-shaped plate (25) is installed on the side face of the connecting blocks (15), the second sliding rods (16) are installed on the side faces of the two connecting blocks (15), the two second sliding rods (16) are installed in the two second sliding sleeves (18) in a sliding mode respectively, the second guide rail (26) is installed on the side face of the second strip-shaped plate (25), the second electric sliding block (27) is installed on the side face of the second guide rail (26), and the fixing plate (28) is installed on the side face of the second electric sliding block (27).
6. The sorting device capable of overturning mails according to claim 1, wherein the limiting assembly comprises a first sliding rod (12) arranged in the shell (1), a first sliding sleeve (11) is arranged on the side face of the internal thread block (10), and the first sliding sleeve (11) is in sliding sleeve connection with the first sliding rod (12).
7. The sorting device capable of overturning mails according to claim 1, wherein a first motor (8) is arranged on the side face of the shell (1), an output shaft of the first motor (8) is inserted into the shell (1) and is connected with a positive and negative bi-directional screw rod (9), a bearing is arranged on the inner wall of the shell (1), and the end part of the positive and negative bi-directional screw rod (9) is arranged on the inner ring of the bearing.
8. The sorting device capable of overturning mails according to claim 1, wherein the first mounting plates (2) are mounted on two sides of the outer wall of the shell (1), the threaded cylinder (3) is mounted at the bottom of the first mounting plates (2), the threaded rod (4) is connected with the internal threads of the threaded cylinder (3), the second mounting plates (5) are rotatably connected to the bottom end of the threaded rod (4), and connecting holes are formed in the second mounting plates (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311107619.8A CN116809419B (en) | 2023-08-31 | 2023-08-31 | Sorting device capable of overturning mails |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311107619.8A CN116809419B (en) | 2023-08-31 | 2023-08-31 | Sorting device capable of overturning mails |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116809419A CN116809419A (en) | 2023-09-29 |
| CN116809419B true CN116809419B (en) | 2023-11-28 |
Family
ID=88114938
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311107619.8A Active CN116809419B (en) | 2023-08-31 | 2023-08-31 | Sorting device capable of overturning mails |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116809419B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117383215A (en) * | 2023-10-10 | 2024-01-12 | 宿迁云瑞国科信息技术有限公司 | Automatic code scanning equipment based on MES system |
Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006011746A1 (en) * | 2004-07-28 | 2006-02-02 | Sp Systec, Ltd. | Mail processing system having automatic mail classifying device |
| CN110271753A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-09-24 | 诸暨太合包装材料有限公司 | A kind of shatter-resistant packing box |
| CN211841624U (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-11-03 | 南安淘之然建材有限公司 | Assembled is exterior wallboard production upset platform for building |
| CN112156990A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-01-01 | 厦门恰再注包装有限公司 | Sorting device capable of automatically turning and scanning flat mail |
| CN214544329U (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-10-29 | 深圳市旭晟半导体股份有限公司 | Bluetooth receiving and transmitting detection integrated packaging equipment with positioning and clamping functions |
| CN214723548U (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-11-16 | 四川欧度新能源科技有限责任公司 | Fixing device is used in processing of electric motorcycle car instrument |
| WO2022040322A1 (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2022-02-24 | Advanced Technology & Research Corp. | Modular package sorting system |
| CN114251248A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-03-29 | 蚌埠艾欧特压缩机有限公司 | High-safety natural gas compressor and working method thereof |
| CN216668854U (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-06-03 | 姜秀英 | High-precision gas energy metering device |
| CN217231189U (en) * | 2022-05-02 | 2022-08-19 | 六安爱戈斯服饰有限公司 | Sweater ready-made clothes napping device |
| CN115107060A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-09-27 | 江苏中尚机器人科技有限公司 | Bionic arm for service robot |
| CN115199113A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-10-18 | 安徽鸿杰威尔停车设备有限公司 | Clamping type AGV double-layer parking robot and working method thereof |
| CN217620203U (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-10-21 | 合肥双虎机械设备有限公司 | Machine part machining clamping device |
| CN218079054U (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-12-20 | 犇犇(山东)节能环保科技有限公司 | Automatic paperless bill information sorter for express delivery identification |
| CN116354105A (en) * | 2023-06-02 | 2023-06-30 | 泰州市硕合电器有限公司 | Transportation equipment for dust collector parts |
-
2023
- 2023-08-31 CN CN202311107619.8A patent/CN116809419B/en active Active
Patent Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006011746A1 (en) * | 2004-07-28 | 2006-02-02 | Sp Systec, Ltd. | Mail processing system having automatic mail classifying device |
| CN110271753A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-09-24 | 诸暨太合包装材料有限公司 | A kind of shatter-resistant packing box |
| CN211841624U (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-11-03 | 南安淘之然建材有限公司 | Assembled is exterior wallboard production upset platform for building |
| WO2022040322A1 (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2022-02-24 | Advanced Technology & Research Corp. | Modular package sorting system |
| CN112156990A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-01-01 | 厦门恰再注包装有限公司 | Sorting device capable of automatically turning and scanning flat mail |
| CN214723548U (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-11-16 | 四川欧度新能源科技有限责任公司 | Fixing device is used in processing of electric motorcycle car instrument |
| CN214544329U (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-10-29 | 深圳市旭晟半导体股份有限公司 | Bluetooth receiving and transmitting detection integrated packaging equipment with positioning and clamping functions |
| CN114251248A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-03-29 | 蚌埠艾欧特压缩机有限公司 | High-safety natural gas compressor and working method thereof |
| CN216668854U (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-06-03 | 姜秀英 | High-precision gas energy metering device |
| CN217231189U (en) * | 2022-05-02 | 2022-08-19 | 六安爱戈斯服饰有限公司 | Sweater ready-made clothes napping device |
| CN115199113A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-10-18 | 安徽鸿杰威尔停车设备有限公司 | Clamping type AGV double-layer parking robot and working method thereof |
| CN217620203U (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-10-21 | 合肥双虎机械设备有限公司 | Machine part machining clamping device |
| CN218079054U (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-12-20 | 犇犇(山东)节能环保科技有限公司 | Automatic paperless bill information sorter for express delivery identification |
| CN115107060A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-09-27 | 江苏中尚机器人科技有限公司 | Bionic arm for service robot |
| CN116354105A (en) * | 2023-06-02 | 2023-06-30 | 泰州市硕合电器有限公司 | Transportation equipment for dust collector parts |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116809419A (en) | 2023-09-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN116809419B (en) | Sorting device capable of overturning mails | |
| US4817260A (en) | Method and apparatus for debanding mail bundles | |
| CN207239901U (en) | A kind of multi-functional full-automatic continuous sanding apparatus | |
| CN113060374A (en) | Vest bag folding equipment | |
| CN109625402A (en) | Face tissue folding machine with automatically and separately stacking function | |
| CN111005198A (en) | Automatic clothes folding machine | |
| CN107572053A (en) | Carton device of full automatic packaging | |
| CN113786027A (en) | Sponge strip pasting mechanism of mask machine | |
| CN103273139B (en) | A kind of automatic material breaking-off machine | |
| CN217296607U (en) | Automatic plaiter of rectifying | |
| CN112478581A (en) | System and method for detecting deflection torque of pipe belt machine | |
| CN210657452U (en) | Automatic carpet covering machine | |
| CN111936688B (en) | Edge holding device and cloth automatic unfolding machine with same | |
| CN208499701U (en) | A kind of battery pack feeding system | |
| CN106525342A (en) | Automobile oil filter test system | |
| CN108391713A (en) | It is a kind of integrate fish head cutting, subdivision and cleaning fish head process equipment | |
| CN111032943A (en) | Cloth gripping chuck and cloth handling device | |
| CN208514046U (en) | A kind of solder strip bending device | |
| CN108439030B (en) | Cylinder paste shaping mechanism | |
| CN214646288U (en) | Plastic material folding machine | |
| CN107640338B (en) | A kind of dust-proof shield apparatus of air bag convolution set | |
| CN205634290U (en) | Section of thick bamboo strip cut -parts conveyor | |
| CN209410426U (en) | Face tissue folding machine with automatically and separately stacking function | |
| CN111051592A (en) | Automatic cloth unfolding machine | |
| CN211689618U (en) | Automatic clothes folding machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |