CN116809161A - Agricultural soil remediation equipment with edulcoration part - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to agricultural soil remediation equipment with a impurity removing component, which comprises a box body, wherein the impurity removing component is arranged above the inside of the box body and comprises two first rotating shafts, a grinding cylinder is sleeved on the outer side of the circumference of each first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the middle of the inside of the box body, a first sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the circumference of each second rotating shaft, and a plurality of sharp blocks are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the circumference of each first sleeve. According to the utility model, firstly, broken stones are blocked by the two grinding drums, then, the broken stones are guided to move by the conical structures of the grinding drums, and in the moving process of the broken stones, the broken stones are contacted with the two grinding drums, so that the soil carried on the broken stones is continuously scraped off, and the waste of the soil is reduced; the two grinding drums rotate to grind and crush the agglomerated soil so as to separate the plastic film from the agglomerated soil, and the plastic film is pierced through the rotation of the sharp block so as to separate the plastic film from the soil.

Description

Agricultural soil remediation equipment with edulcoration part

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to agricultural soil remediation equipment with a impurity removal component.

Background

When some crops are planted, a layer of plastic film is required to be covered on the soil, so that impurities such as plastic films and broken stones remain in the soil when the soil is restored, and the soil is easy to agglomerate due to the large viscosity of the viscous soil, so that a part of plastic films are easily wrapped in soil blocks and carry a large amount of viscous soil on the broken stones, the efficiency of removing the impurities in the soil is greatly influenced, the soil is clean, and the problems of non-uniformity and incomplete soil restoration are caused.

The prior Chinese patent with the application number of CN202222704023.3 discloses a trash can for producing soil remediation agents, which comprises a placing can; the inner wall of the placing barrel is connected with a fixed plate, four fixed grooves are annularly and equidistantly formed in the top end of the fixed plate, and T-shaped grooves are respectively formed in two sides of the inner wall of the fixed groove; the top of fixed plate is connected with the backing plate, and the bottom of backing plate is connected with the installation pipe, and the top of installation pipe is connected with the baffle, and the top both sides of baffle threaded connection has the bolt respectively. According to the utility model, through the operation of the motor, the rotating rod drives the transverse plate, the first crushing roller and the like to rotate, the second crushing roller arranged in the pipe is matched, the massive soil restoration agent raw material can be crushed, the first crushing roller is prevented from pushing the massive soil restoration agent raw material to move, the massive soil restoration agent raw material is inconvenient to crush, and the crushed soil restoration agent raw material can be filtered into the accommodating barrel through the filter screen at the bottom end, so that impurities are separated from the soil restoration agent raw material. But when this equipment filters the rubble and plastic film in getting rid of soil, the plastic film is easy with the filter screen jam, influences the filtration effect of filter screen and the hard breakage of some rubble to influence first crushing roller and remove.

When impurities such as plastic films and broken stones remain in the soil, the existing soil restoration equipment generally uses a filter screen for filtering and separating, but the plastic films and the harder broken stones are difficult to crush, so that the filter screen is blocked by the plastic films and the broken stones, and the filtering effect of the filter screen is greatly affected. There is therefore a need for agricultural soil remediation equipment capable of directing the separation of crushed stone and plastic film.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an agricultural soil restoration device with a impurity removal component, which can quickly separate broken stone and a plastic film from soil.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an agricultural soil repair equipment with edulcoration part, includes the box, the upper end of box has set firmly the funnel, the inside top of box is equipped with edulcoration part, and the edulcoration part includes two first axis of rotation, two the circumference outside of two first axis of rotation is the symmetry and one end slope arranges in opposite directions, two the circumference outside of first axis of rotation is overlapped respectively and is equipped with two grinding cylinders, first collecting box has been set firmly to inside top one side of box, every the grinding cylinder is the toper structure that the external diameter towards first collecting box direction one side is little and the external diameter of skew first collecting box direction one side is big, two there is clearance and gap width to be less than the size of rubble between the grinding cylinders, the inside intermediate interval rotation of box is equipped with two second axis of rotation, two the circumference outside of second axis of rotation is equipped with two first sleeve respectively, and is set firmly a plurality of toper barrels, every in the toper barrel is interior both sides of box is equipped with the point piece towards the first recess of two first side of slope respectively, two first side of each side of scraping plate has set firmly to incline to one side respectively.

Firstly, through a gap between two grinding drums, broken stone is prevented from moving downwards, then the broken stone is guided to move through a conical structure of the grinding drums, the broken stone contacts with the two grinding drums in the moving process of the broken stone, the soil carried on the broken stone is continuously scraped off, and the waste of the soil is reduced; the soil that will agglomerate is ground broken through two grinding cylinders rotation to make the plastic film in the caking soil break away from, rethread two sleeves rotate and drive a plurality of sharp pieces respectively and rotate to impale the plastic film, avoid the plastic film to follow soil downwardly moving, so that break away from the plastic film in the soil, improve the cleanness of soil, reduce the inhomogeneous, incomplete problem of soil restoration.

Preferably, two bevel gears are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the two first rotating shafts, which deviate from one side of the direction of the first collecting box, the two bevel gears are meshed with each other, a first motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer part of the box, which deviates from the direction of the first collecting box, and the output end of the first motor is connected with one of the first rotating shafts. The first motor is started to drive the two first rotating shafts to rotate simultaneously through the mutual engagement of the two bevel gears.

Preferably, the inside top of first collecting box is inclined and is set firmly first inclined plate to one side of the first motor direction of skew, first inclined plate is from top to bottom from first motor direction of skew one side to the downward slope structure of orientation one side of the first motor direction, be equipped with first through-hole towards first motor direction one side in the middle of the inside of first collecting box, first through-hole is located the slope below of first inclined plate, the second inclined plate has been set firmly to the upside of first through-hole, the inclination of second inclined plate is the same with the inclination of first inclined plate, the inclined filter plate has been set firmly to the downside of first through-hole, the inclined filter plate is from top to bottom from first motor direction one side to the downward structure of skew one side of first motor direction, the inclined upper end of inclined filter plate and the inclined lower extreme fixed connection of second inclined filter plate, the upper portion of inclined filter plate is located first sleeve top, the inclined lower extreme is located the inside of first collecting box, first motor collecting box is equipped with two and scrapes the piece to the first side interval, two scraping the side contact respectively with two. Wherein, collide the soil vibrations that carry on with the rubble through rubble and first hang plate and break away from, make rubble and soil slope downwardly moving to slope filter plate orientation one side together through first hang plate slope direction, rubble and soil fall to the upside of slope filter plate, discharge soil from in the first collecting box between two first sleeves through slope filter plate filtration at last, reduce soil loss.

Preferably, two first gears are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the second rotating shafts, deviating from one side of the direction of the first collecting box, the two first gears are meshed with each other, a second motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer part of the box body, deviating from the direction of the first collecting box, and the output end of the second motor is connected with one second rotating shaft.

Preferably, each of the plurality of tip blocks is in a group in a circumferential array on a circumferential outer side of the first sleeve, each group of tip blocks is distributed at intervals along an axial direction of the first sleeve, two groups of tip blocks on the outer side of the first sleeve are distributed in a staggered mode, each group of tip blocks corresponds to the first grooves one by one, each first inclined scraping plate is in a structure of inclining downwards from top to bottom from one side towards the direction of the first sleeve to one side towards the direction of the second collecting box, the inclined lower end of each first inclined scraping plate is fixedly connected with the second collecting box, and each first groove is located on the inclined upper portion of each first inclined scraping plate.

Preferably, two sliding blocks are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of each tip block, the two sliding blocks slide in the conical cylinder, two first elastic pieces are connected between the sliding blocks and the conical cylinder, a C-shaped sleeve is arranged on the second rotating shaft, the tip blocks are in hemispherical structures towards one end of the direction of the C-shaped sleeve, the C-shaped sleeve is fixed on the first collecting box, the C-shaped sleeve is in sliding contact with the second rotating shaft, the C-shaped sleeve is in sliding contact with the first sleeve, the C-shaped sleeve is in sliding contact with the tip blocks, and the tip blocks are in sliding contact with the first sleeve.

Preferably, a second inclined scraping plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the second collecting box, a plurality of second grooves are formed in the second inclined scraping plate at intervals, two second brush blocks are fixedly arranged on two sides of each second groove respectively, a second through hole is formed in the second collecting box, two scraping blocks are respectively and slidably arranged on two sides of the inner portion of the conical barrel, a second elastic piece is connected between each scraping block and the conical barrel, two scraping blocks are in sliding contact with the corresponding sharp block, one end of each scraping block is in shape corresponding to one end of each sharp block in contact, and the opening of the C-shaped sleeve faces the direction of the second through hole.

Preferably, the inside downside of box has set firmly the fixed plate, box lower part one side is equipped with the export, the export internal rotation is equipped with first rotor plate, be equipped with the drum on the fixed plate, the upper side of drum slides and is equipped with the filter plate, the inside rotation of drum is equipped with the toper section of thick bamboo, the toper section of thick bamboo rotates the contact in the upside of fixed plate, the inside rotation of toper section of thick bamboo is equipped with the pipe, the inside downside of box has set firmly the repairing agent case, the lower extreme of pipe passes the fixed plate downwards and extends to the inside of repairing agent case, the upper portion both sides of pipe are equipped with two spouts respectively, the lower part of pipe has set firmly the check valve, one side of repairing agent case is equipped with the solenoid valve, the upper end and the filter plate fixed connection of pipe, the drum is equipped with the second rotor plate towards outlet direction one side rotation, the lower extreme of box is equipped with the chassis, upper end one side of chassis is equipped with the third collecting box, the inside of third funnel collecting box and the connection between.

Preferably, the lower end of the conical cylinder is fixedly provided with a second sleeve, the second sleeve is positioned outside the middle of the circular tube and in sliding contact with the circular tube, a second gear is sleeved outside the circumference of the lower end of the second sleeve, one side of the lower part of the box body is fixedly provided with a third motor, the output end of the third motor is fixedly provided with a third gear, and the second gear is meshed with the third gear.

Preferably, the lower part of the circular tube is provided with a fourth gear in a circumferential outer side sleeve above the repairing agent box, the lower end of the circular tube is provided with an annular piece in a circumferential outer side sleeve inside the repairing agent box, one side of the inner part of the box is rotatably provided with a third rotating shaft, the circumferential outer side sleeve of the third rotating shaft is provided with a fifth gear, the fifth gear is meshed with the third gear, the fifth gear is meshed with the fourth gear, the circumferential outer side circumferential array of the upper part of the circular tube inside the conical barrel is fixedly provided with three L-shaped scraping plates, and the outer side of each L-shaped scraping plate is in sliding contact with the inside of the conical barrel.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. firstly, through the clearance between two grinding drums, the downward movement of broken stone is avoided, the broken stone is guided and moved through the conical structure of the grinding drums, the broken stone is contacted with the two grinding drums in the movement process of the broken stone, the soil carried on the broken stone is continuously scraped off, and the waste of the soil is reduced.

2. The soil that will agglomerate is ground broken through two grinding cylinders rotation to make the plastic film in the caking soil break away from, rethread two sleeves rotate and drive a plurality of sharp pieces respectively and rotate to impale the plastic film, avoid the plastic film to follow soil downwardly moving, so that break away from the plastic film in the soil, improve the cleanness of soil, reduce the inhomogeneous, incomplete problem of soil restoration.

3. The plastic film on the sharp block is preliminarily brushed through the contact of the two first brush blocks and the sharp block, then the sharp block moves to the opening of the C-shaped sleeve, the sharp block slides in the conical cylinder, and the plastic film on the sharp block is further scraped through the conical cylinder.

Drawings

The utility model is further explained below with reference to the drawings and examples:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an isometric structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present utility model.

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure at A-A in FIG. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 3 at D in a partially enlarged form.

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure at B-B in FIG. 2.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an isometric view of a component for removing impurities according to the present utility model.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of fig. 6.

FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure at C-C in FIG. 7.

Fig. 9 is a schematic isometric view of a second collection tank related structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of an isometric view of a lower structure of a case according to the present utility model.

In the figure, the casing 10, the hopper 11, the first rotating shaft 12, the grinding cylinder 13, the bevel gear 14, the first motor 15, the first collection tank 16, the first inclined plate 17, the first port 18, the second inclined plate 19, the inclined filter plate 20, the scraper block 21, the second rotating shaft 22, the first sleeve 23, the tip block 24, the first gear 25, the second motor 26, the second collection tank 27, the first inclined scraper 28, the first groove 29, the first brush block 30, the fixed plate 31, the outlet 32, the first rotating plate 33, the tapered cylinder 34, the second sleeve 35, the second gear 36, the round tube 37, the spray valve 38, the L-shaped scraper 39, the fourth gear 40, the ring 41, the check valve 42, the repairing agent tank 43, the cylinder 44, the filter plate 45, the third motor 46, the third gear 47, the third rotating shaft 48, the fifth gear 49, the solenoid valve 50, the second rotating plate 51, the tapered cylinder 52, the C-shaped sleeve 53, the slider 54, the first elastic member 55, the scraper block 56, the second elastic member 57, the second port 58, the second scraper block 62, the second inclined scraper block 60, the second groove 61, the third brush 64, and the chassis 64.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present utility model are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

In order that the utility model may be readily understood, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are, however, not limited to the embodiments described herein, but are to be provided for the purpose of making the disclosure of the utility model more thorough.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to the other element, it may be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for the purpose of illustration only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs, and the terms used herein in this description of the utility model are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and are not intended to be limiting of the utility model, with the term "and/or" as used herein including any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an agricultural soil repair equipment with edulcoration part, the power distribution box comprises a box body 10, the upper end of box 10 sets firmly funnel 11, the inside top of box 10 is equipped with the edulcoration part, the edulcoration part includes two first axis of rotation 12, two first axis of rotation 12 are horizontal direction symmetry and one end slope in opposite directions are arranged, the circumference outside of two first axis of rotation 12 has overlapped two grinding vessel 13 respectively, first collecting vessel 16 has been set firmly to inside top one side of box 10, every grinding vessel 13 is the toper structure that the external diameter towards first collecting vessel 16 direction one side is little and the external diameter that deviates from first collecting vessel 16 direction one side is big, there is clearance and gap width be less than the size of rubble between two grinding vessel 13, the rotation is equipped with two second axis of rotation 22 in the middle of the inside of box 10, the circumference outside of two second axis of rotation 22 is overlapped respectively and is equipped with two first sleeve 23, a plurality of sharp piece 24 have been set firmly respectively to the circumference outside of two first sleeve 23, two second collecting vessel 27 have been set firmly respectively to two second collecting vessel in the inside middle both sides of box 10, two first scraping plate 28 have two first recess of two first slope in opposite directions respectively, two first recess 29 have set firmly one side of two first slope respectively to one side of scraping plate 29 respectively, two first slope in opposite directions respectively, two first recess 30 side of each one side of scraping plate is set firmly.

Further, as shown in fig. 6, two bevel gears 14 are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the two first rotating shafts 12, which are deviated from the direction of the first collecting box 16, the two bevel gears 14 are meshed with each other, a first motor 15 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the box body 10, which is deviated from the direction of the first collecting box 16, and the output end of the first motor 15 is connected with one of the first rotating shafts 12.

Further, as shown in fig. 3-6, a first inclined plate 17 is fixedly arranged above the inside of the first collecting tank 16 in an inclined manner from one side away from the direction of the first motor 15 to one side towards the direction of the first motor 15 from top to bottom, the first inclined plate 17 is in an inclined downward structure from one side away from the direction of the first motor 15 to one side towards the direction of the first motor 15, a first through hole 18 is arranged at one side towards the direction of the first motor 15 in the middle of the inside of the first collecting tank 16, the first through hole 18 is positioned below the inclination of the first inclined plate 17, a second inclined plate 19 is fixedly arranged at the upper side of the first through hole 18, the inclination direction of the second inclined plate 19 is identical to the inclination direction of the first inclined plate 17, an inclined filter plate 20 is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the first through hole 18 from top to bottom, the inclined upper end of the inclined filter plate 20 is fixedly connected with the inclined lower end of the second inclined filter plate 19, the upper part of the inclined filter plate 20 is positioned above the first sleeve 23, the inclined lower end of the inclined filter plate 20 is positioned at the inside of the first collecting tank 16, the inclined lower end of the inclined filter plate 20 is positioned at one side towards the first motor 15, the two sides of the first scraping cylinders 21 are respectively contacting the two scraping cylinders 21 and the two sides of the scraping cylinders 13 are respectively arranged at two sides of the side of the scraping cylinder 21.

Further, as shown in fig. 3-6, two first gears 25 are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the two second rotating shafts 22, which deviate from one side of the direction of the first collecting box 16, the two first gears 25 are meshed with each other, a second motor 26 is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer part of the box body 10, which deviates from the direction of the first collecting box 16, and the output end of the second motor 26 is connected with one of the second rotating shafts 22.

Further, as shown in fig. 3 to 6, the circumferential array of each plurality of tip blocks 24 on the outer side of the circumference of the first sleeve 23 is a group, each group of tip blocks 24 is distributed at intervals along the axial direction of the first sleeve 23, the plurality of groups of tip blocks 24 on the outer side of the two first sleeves 23 are distributed in a staggered manner, each group of tip blocks 24 corresponds to the first grooves 29 one by one, each first inclined scraper 28 is in a structure of inclining downwards from top to bottom from one side towards the direction of the first sleeve 23 to one side towards the direction of the second collecting box 27, the inclined lower end of each first inclined scraper 28 is fixedly connected with the second collecting box 27, and each first groove 29 is positioned on the inclined upper part of the first inclined scraper 28.

Further, as shown in fig. 3-8, two sliding blocks 54 are respectively and fixedly arranged at two sides of each tip block 24, the two sliding blocks 54 slide in the conical cylinder 52, two first elastic members 55 are connected between the two sliding blocks 54 and the conical cylinder 52, a C-shaped sleeve 53 is arranged on the second rotating shaft 22, one end of the tip block 24, which faces the direction of the C-shaped sleeve 53, is in a hemispherical structure, the C-shaped sleeve 53 is fixed on the first collecting box 16, the C-shaped sleeve 53 is in sliding contact with the second rotating shaft 22, the C-shaped sleeve 53 is in sliding contact with the first sleeve 23, the C-shaped sleeve 53 is in sliding contact with the tip block 24, and the tip block 24 is in sliding contact with the first sleeve 23.

Further, as shown in fig. 3-9, a second inclined scraping plate 59 is fixedly arranged on one side of the second collecting box 27, a plurality of second grooves 60 are arranged on the second inclined scraping plate 59 at intervals, two second brush blocks 61 are fixedly arranged on two sides of each second groove 60 respectively, a second through hole 58 is formed in the second collecting box 27, two scraping blocks 56 are slidably arranged on two inner sides of each conical cylinder 52 respectively, a second elastic piece 57 is arranged between the two scraping blocks 56 and the conical cylinders 52 in a connecting mode, the two scraping blocks 56 are in sliding contact with the sharp block 24, the shape of one end of each scraping block 56, which is in contact with one end of the sharp block 24, is corresponding to the shape of one end of each sharp block 24, and the opening of the C-shaped sleeve 53 faces the direction of the second through hole 58.

Further, as shown in fig. 1-3, a chassis 62 is provided at the lower end of the case 10, a third collecting box 63 is provided at one side of the upper end of the chassis 62, and a feeding machine 64 is connected between the interior of the third collecting box 63 and the hopper 11.

When in use, the first motor 15 is started to drive one of the first rotating shafts 12 to rotate, one of the first rotating shafts 12 is meshed through the two bevel gears 14 to drive the other first rotating shaft 12, one of the first rotating shafts 12 rotates clockwise and the other first rotating shaft 12 rotates anticlockwise, so that the upper parts of the two first rotating shafts 12 rotate in opposite directions and the lower parts of the two first rotating shafts 12 rotate in opposite directions, and the two first rotating shafts 12 rotate to drive the two grinding drums 13 to rotate respectively, so that the upper parts of the two grinding drums 13 rotate in opposite directions and the lower parts of the two grinding drums 13 rotate in opposite directions; the second motor 26 is started to drive one of the second rotating shafts 22 to rotate, one of the second rotating shafts 22 rotates to drive the other second rotating shaft 22 to rotate through the engagement of the two first gears 25, one of the second rotating shafts 22 rotates anticlockwise and the other second rotating shaft 22 rotates clockwise, so that the upper parts of the two second rotating shafts 22 rotate in opposite directions and the lower parts of the two second rotating shafts 22 rotate in opposite directions, the two second rotating shafts 22 rotate to drive the two first sleeves 23 to rotate respectively, so that the upper parts of the two first sleeves 23 rotate in opposite directions and the lower parts of the two first sleeves 23 rotate in opposite directions, the two first sleeves 23 rotate to drive the plurality of conical cylinders 52 respectively, and the plurality of conical cylinders 52 rotate around the second rotating shafts 22 to drive the plurality of sharp blocks 24 to rotate around the second rotating shafts 22, so that the plurality of sharp blocks 24 enter the first grooves 29 from the inclined upper sides of the first inclined scraping plates 28.

The staff puts into the third collecting box 63 with soil, and in the hopper 11 was transported to the soil in the third collecting box 63 was started to the material loading machine 64, and soil was entered into box 10 through hopper 11, and soil whereabouts was between two grinding drums 13, and the upper portion through two grinding drums 13 opposite direction rotation and the lower part opposite direction rotation mode of two grinding drums 13 extrudeed broken with the soil of caking to be convenient for expose the plastic film in the soil of caking. The clearance between the two grinding drums 13 is smaller than that of the broken stone, so that the broken stone can be located between the two grinding drums 13, the broken stone moves towards the direction of the first collecting box 16 through the conical structure of the two grinding drums 13, the broken stone is contacted with the two grinding drums 13 in the moving process, the soil carried on the broken stone is scraped continuously, then the broken stone moves into the first collecting box 16, the broken stone falls onto the first inclined plate 17, the broken stone and the first inclined plate 17 collide to separate the soil carried on the broken stone from vibration, the broken stone and the soil are made to move downwards obliquely towards one side of the direction of the inclined filter plate 20 through the inclined guide of the first inclined plate 17, the broken stone and the soil fall onto the upper side of the inclined filter plate 20 to be discharged between the two first sleeves 23 through the filtration of the inclined filter plate 20, and the broken stone falls onto the inner lower side of the first collecting box 16 through the inclined guide of the inclined filter plate 20 to be stored. So as to separate the broken stone from the soil rapidly and separate the soil carried on the broken stone sufficiently, thereby improving the cleanness of the soil and reducing the problems of uneven and incomplete soil restoration. Wherein, two grinding drums 13 are fixed with two scraping blocks 21 in a rotating fit manner, soil attached to two grinding drums 13 is scraped off by the two scraping blocks 21, so that more soil attached to the outer sides of the two grinding drums 13 is avoided, and the grinding and crushing effects of the two grinding drums 13 are reduced.

The crushed soil and the plastic films are extruded and fall between the two first sleeves 23, at the moment, the upper parts of the first sleeves 23 rotate in opposite directions, the lower parts of the two first sleeves 23 rotate in opposite directions, the two first sleeves 23 rotate to respectively drive the conical cylinders 52 to rotate, the conical cylinders 52 rotate to drive the plurality of sharp blocks 24 to rotate, the plurality of sharp blocks 24 rotate to puncture the plastic films in the crushed soil, the plastic films are positioned on the sharp blocks 24, and the sharp blocks 24 rotate to drive the plastic films to move, so that the plastic films are prevented from moving downwards along with the soil; the plurality of sharp blocks 24 rotate to enter the first grooves 29 from the inclined upper side of the first inclined scraping plate 28, and the sharp blocks 24 are contacted by the two first brush blocks 30, so that the plastic film on the sharp blocks 24 is brushed off; the two first brush blocks 30 are contacted with the sharp block 24 and matched with the first inclined scraping plate 28 for guiding, so that the plastic film on the sharp block 24 is brushed onto the first inclined scraping plate 28, and then the plastic film falls into the second collecting box 27 for storage through the inclined guiding of the first inclined scraping plate 28; the plastic film of the component is difficult to brush down through the two first brush blocks 30, the first sleeve 23 continues to rotate to drive the sharp block 24 to move into the opening of the C-shaped sleeve 53, the two first elastic pieces 55 respectively make the sharp block 24 slide in the conical barrel 52 by the elastic force of the two sliding blocks 54, the inner end of the sharp block 24 is contacted with the second rotating shaft 22 and then stops, at the moment, the two scraping blocks 56 respectively make the two scraping blocks 56 contact with the sharp block 24 by the elastic force of the two second elastic pieces 57, the sharp block 24 moves to scrape the plastic film close to the outer end of the sharp block 24 by the two scraping blocks 56 and the conical barrel 52 so as to enable the plastic film to be separated from the sharp block 24, then the first sleeve 23 rotates to drive the conical barrel 52 and the sharp block 24 to enter into the second groove 60, the plastic film is scraped from the sharp block 24 by the two second brush blocks 61 in the second groove 60, and the plastic film is obliquely guided by the second oblique scraping plates 59 to enter the second collecting box 27 through the second through holes 58; so as to facilitate the rapid separation of the plastic film from the soil; therefore, broken stone and plastic films are rapidly separated from soil, the soil cleaning is improved, and the problems of uneven and incomplete soil restoration are solved. The first sleeve 23 rotates to drive the conical cylinder 52 and the tip block 24 to rotate, the inner end of the tip block 24 is guided by one end of the opening of the C-shaped sleeve 53 to be contacted with the outer side of the C-shaped sleeve 53, and then the inner end of the tip block 24 is guided by one end of the opening of the C-shaped sleeve 53, so that when the tip block 24 faces the second opening 58, the tip block 24 slides into the conical cylinder 52, and when the tip block 24 is positioned at other positions, the tip block 24 slides out completely, so that a plastic film positioned on the tip block 24 is scraped.

Example two

On the basis of the first embodiment, as a further embodiment, referring to fig. 1-10, a fixing plate 31 is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the interior of the box 10, an outlet 32 is arranged at one side of the lower portion of the box 10, a first rotating plate 33 is rotationally arranged at the outlet 32, a cylinder 44 is fixedly arranged at the upper side of the fixing plate 31, a filter plate 45 is slidingly arranged at the upper side of the cylinder 44, a conical cylinder 34 is rotationally arranged in the cylinder 44, a circular tube 37 is rotationally arranged in the conical cylinder 34, a repairing agent box 43 is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the interior of the box 10, the lower end of the circular tube 37 downwards penetrates through the fixing plate 31 and extends into the repairing agent box 43, two spray valves 38 are respectively arranged at two sides of the upper portion of the circular tube 37, a one-way valve 42 is fixedly arranged at the lower portion of the circular tube 37, an electromagnetic valve 50 is arranged at one side of the repairing agent box 43, the upper end of the circular tube 37 is fixedly connected with the filter plate 45, and a second rotating plate 51 is rotationally arranged at one side of the cylinder 44 towards the outlet 32.

Further, as shown in fig. 3, 5 and 10, a second sleeve 35 is fixed at the lower end of the conical cylinder 34, the second sleeve 35 is located at the outer side of the middle part of the circular tube 37 and is in sliding contact with the middle part, a second gear 36 is sleeved at the outer side of the circumference of the lower end of the second sleeve 35, a third motor 46 is fixed at one side of the lower part of the box 10, a third gear 47 is fixed at the output end of the third motor 46, and the second gear 36 is meshed with the third gear 47.

Further, as shown in fig. 3, 5 and 10, a fourth gear 40 is sleeved on the lower portion of the circular tube 37 above the repairing agent tank 43, an annular member 41 is sleeved on the lower end of the circular tube 37 on the outer side of the repairing agent tank 43, a third rotating shaft 48 is rotatably arranged on one side of the third motor 46 inside the tank 10, a fifth gear 49 is sleeved on the outer side of the third rotating shaft 48, the fifth gear 49 is meshed with the third gear 47, the fifth gear 49 is meshed with the fourth gear 40, three L-shaped scraping plates 39 are fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the circular tube 37 on the outer side of the conical cylinder 34 in a circumferential array, and the outer side of each L-shaped scraping plate 39 is in sliding contact with the inner portion of the conical cylinder 34.

When the embodiment is used, soil is removed and falls onto the filter plate 45, the soil is filtered by the filter plate 45, the filtered soil falls into the conical barrel 34, at the moment, the third motor 46 is started to drive the third gear 47 to slowly rotate positively, the third gear 47 is meshed with the second gear 36 through the third gear 47 to drive the second sleeve 35 to slowly rotate reversely, and the second sleeve 35 slowly rotates reversely to drive the conical barrel 34 to slowly rotate reversely; meanwhile, the third gear 47 slowly rotates forwards, the third gear 47 is meshed with the fifth gear 49 to drive the third rotating shaft 48 to rotate reversely, the third rotating shaft 48 rotates reversely, the fifth gear 49 is meshed with the fourth gear 40 to drive the round tube 37 to slowly rotate forwards, and the round tube 37 slowly rotates forwards to drive the three L-shaped scraping plates 39 to slowly rotate forwards around the round tube 37 in the conical cylinder 34; the staff connects the repairing agent pipeline to the electromagnetic valve 50, so that the repairing agent is filled into the repairing agent box 43, after the repairing agent box 43 is filled, the repairing agent in the repairing agent box 43 enters the circular tube 37 through the one-way valve 42, after the repairing agent in the circular tube 37 is filled, the repairing agent in the circular tube 37 ejects the repairing agent into the conical barrel 34 through the two spray valves 38, so that the repairing agent is in full contact with the soil; at this time, the tapered cylinder 34 is slowly rotated in reverse in cooperation with the three L-shaped scrapers 39 slowly rotated in the forward direction around the circular tube 37 in the tapered cylinder 34 to prevent the soil from adhering to the upper inner side of the tapered cylinder 34 and to perform a rotational stirring action on the soil so as to bring the remediation agent into sufficient contact with the soil.

When the soil in the conical barrel 34 fully contacts with the repairing agent, the third motor 46 is started to drive the third gear 47 to rotate forward quickly, the third gear 47 is meshed with the second gear 36 through the third gear 47 to drive the second sleeve 35 to rotate reversely, and the second sleeve 35 rotates reversely quickly to drive the conical barrel 34 to rotate reversely quickly; meanwhile, the third gear 47 rotates forwards rapidly, the third gear 47 is meshed with the fifth gear 49 to drive the third rotating shaft 48 to rotate reversely, the third rotating shaft 48 rotates reversely, the fifth gear 49 is meshed with the fourth gear 40 to drive the round tube 37 to rotate forwards rapidly, and the round tube 37 rotates forwards rapidly to drive the three L-shaped scraping plates 39 to rotate forwards rapidly around the round tube 37 in the conical cylinder 34; the cone 34 is rapidly reversed, the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the cone 34 is matched with the inclined surface of the cone 34 to enable the soil in the cone 34 to move upwards into the cylinder 44 along the inclined surface of the cone 34, three L-shaped scrapers 39 rapidly rotate around the round tube 37 in the cone 34 to rapidly scrape the soil in the cone 34, and the three L-shaped scrapers 39 rapidly rotate to collide with the soil, so that the soil is scattered, the soil is prevented from agglomerating, and the soil is conveniently taken out of the box 10 through the outlet 32.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. A component for removing impurities, comprising two first rotation shafts (12), characterized in that: two grinding drums (13) are respectively sleeved on the two first rotating shafts (12), two second rotating shafts (22) are respectively arranged below the two first rotating shafts (12), two first sleeves (23) are respectively sleeved on the two second rotating shafts (22), a plurality of conical drums (52) are fixedly arranged on each first sleeve (23), and a sharp block (24) is slidably arranged in each conical drum (52).

2. A decontaminating member according to claim 1, wherein: one end of two first rotating shafts (12) is equipped with first collecting box (16), first inclined plate (17) have been set firmly in the slope of inside top one side of first collecting box (16), the inside opposite side of first collecting box (16) is equipped with first opening (18), second inclined plate (19) have been set firmly to the upside of first opening (18), inclined filter plate (20) have been set firmly to the downside of first opening (18), inclined upper end and the inclined lower extreme fixed connection of second inclined plate (19) of inclined filter plate (20).

3. A decontaminating member according to claim 2, wherein: two bevel gears (14) are respectively sleeved on the two first rotating shafts (12), the two bevel gears (14) are meshed with each other, and one end of one first rotating shaft (12) is provided with a first motor (15).

4. A decontaminating member according to claim 1, wherein: two second collecting boxes (27) are arranged on two sides of the two second rotating shafts (22), two first inclined scraping plates (28) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the two second collecting boxes (27), a plurality of first grooves (29) are formed in the two first inclined scraping plates (28), and two first brush blocks (30) are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of each first groove (29).

5. The decontaminating member according to claim 4, wherein: two sliding blocks (54) are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of each tip block (24), two first elastic pieces (55) are connected between the two sliding blocks (54) and the conical barrel (52), and a C-shaped sleeve (53) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (22).

6. The decontaminating member according to claim 5, wherein: a second inclined scraping plate (59) is fixedly arranged on one side of the second collecting box (27), a plurality of second grooves (60) are formed in the second inclined scraping plate (59) at intervals, two second brush blocks (61) are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of each second groove (60), and a second port (58) is formed in the second collecting box (27); two first gears (25) are respectively sleeved on the two second rotating shafts (22), the two first gears (25) are meshed with each other, and one end of one second rotating shaft (22) is provided with a second motor (26).

7. Agricultural soil remediation equipment, including box (10), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a repair agent box, including box (10), fixed plate (31) and fixed plate (37), funnel (11) have been set firmly to the upper end of box (10), the inside downside of box (10) is equipped with fixed plate (31), drum (44) have been set firmly to the upside of fixed plate (31), the upside of drum (44) is equipped with filter plate (45), the inside rotation of drum (44) is equipped with toper section of thick bamboo (34), it is equipped with pipe (37) to rotate on toper section of thick bamboo (34), the inside downside of box (10) has set firmly repairing agent box (43), the inside that fixed plate (31) was passed downwards to repairing agent box (43) is passed to the lower extreme of pipe (37), the upper portion both sides of pipe (37) are equipped with two spouts valve (38) respectively, the lower part of pipe (37) has set firmly check valve (42), inside one side of repairing agent box (43) is equipped with solenoid valve (50).

8. An agricultural soil remediation apparatus according to claim 7 wherein: the lower end of the conical barrel (34) is fixedly provided with a second sleeve (35), a second gear (36) is sleeved on the second sleeve (35), one side of the lower part of the box body (10) is fixedly provided with a third motor (46), the output end of the third motor (46) is fixedly provided with a third gear (47), and the second gear (36) is meshed with the third gear (47).

9. An agricultural soil remediation apparatus according to claim 8 wherein: the novel scraper comprises a round tube (37), and is characterized in that a fourth gear (40) is sleeved on the round tube (37), a third rotating shaft (48) is arranged on one side of the inside of the box body (10) in a rotating mode, a fifth gear (49) is sleeved on the third rotating shaft (48), the fifth gear (49) is meshed with the third gear (47), the fifth gear (49) is meshed with the fourth gear (40), and three L-shaped scraping plates (39) are fixedly arranged on the round tube (37).