CN116806719B - Automatic feeding device for cultivation - Google Patents
Automatic feeding device for cultivation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116806719B CN116806719B CN202311082475.5A CN202311082475A CN116806719B CN 116806719 B CN116806719 B CN 116806719B CN 202311082475 A CN202311082475 A CN 202311082475A CN 116806719 B CN116806719 B CN 116806719B
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- Prior art keywords
- rod
- fixed connection
- belt pulley
- swivel
- feed
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000402754 Erythranthe moschata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282342 Martes americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282485 Vulpes vulpes Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000085 cashmere Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
- A01K39/012—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders filling automatically, e.g. by gravity from a reserve
- A01K39/0125—Panfeeding systems; Feeding pans therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/001—Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder
- A01K5/004—Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder with mixing or shredding element rotating on vertical axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/23—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis
- B01F27/231—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis with a variable orientation during mixing operation, e.g. with tiltable rotor axis
- B01F27/2311—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis with a variable orientation during mixing operation, e.g. with tiltable rotor axis the orientation of the rotating shaft being adjustable in the interior of the receptacle, e.g. by tilting the stirrer shaft during the mixing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/06—Mixing of food ingredients
- B01F2101/18—Mixing animal food ingredients
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation and discloses an automatic feeding device for cultivation, which comprises a storage cylinder fixedly arranged at one side of a support shell, wherein a winch conveying cylinder is arranged below the storage cylinder, a plurality of feeding barrels are fixedly communicated with the winch conveying cylinder, a motor is fixedly arranged in the support shell, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the winch conveying cylinder, a feeding pipe is fixedly arranged at the feeding port of the winch conveying cylinder, a connecting funnel is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the feeding pipe, and the connecting funnel is positioned under the storage cylinder.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation, in particular to an automatic feeding device for cultivation.
Background
Animal husbandry is a production department that utilizes animals such as livestock and poultry which are domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, marten, otter, quail and the like to convert plant energy such as pasture, feed and the like into animal energy through artificial feeding and reproduction so as to obtain animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, skin, silk, medicinal materials and the like. The animal husbandry is characterized by centralization, large scale and production purpose of profit, which is different from the self-sufficient livestock raising. Is an important link for exchanging substances between human beings and the nature. Animal husbandry is one of the components of agriculture, and is two main supports for agricultural production in parallel with the planting industry.
In animal husbandry, livestock are usually fed with feed which mainly considers nutrition indexes such as energy, protein, calcium, phosphorus and the like, and can be directly fed to animals, and the feeding growth speed is high. In the livestock breeding process, the artificial feed is often relied on, an operator determines the quantity of feed according to experience, the feed is generally required to be quantitatively distinguished in advance, the feed with a fixed quantity is conveyed to a feeding point for feeding at intervals, time and labor are wasted in operation, at present, part of farms already adopt automatic feeding and conveying equipment, the feed is directly conveyed to a feeding area, but some of the conveyed feed is likely to be in a state of adhesion together, the feeding of some animals can be influenced by the feed with larger blocks, and in the conveying place, the situation of blockage and the like can be caused in a conveying pipeline.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an automatic feeding device for cultivation, which solves the problems that when the automatic feeding and conveying are carried out, part of the conveyed feed is possibly in a state of adhesion together, the feeding of some animals can be influenced by the feed with larger mass, and in the transportation process, the feed can be blocked.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an automatic feeding device for breeding, includes the storage cylinder of fixed mounting in support casing one side, storage cylinder below is provided with the hank cage and passes the feed cylinder, fixed intercommunication has a plurality of feeding barrels on the hank cage passes the feed cylinder, fixed mounting has the motor in the support casing, motor output and the pivot fixed connection of hank cage pass the feed cylinder, feed inlet department fixed mounting who hank cage passes the feed cylinder has the inlet pipe, inlet pipe upper end fixed mounting has a connecting funnel, connecting funnel is located storage cylinder under, connecting funnel inner wall fixed mounting has the shale shaker, storage cylinder lower extreme fixedly connected with discharging pipe, fixed mounting has sealing mechanism in the discharging pipe, sealing mechanism one end is located the support casing, storage cylinder internal rotation and sliding connection have rabbling mechanism, the rabbling mechanism upper end is located the support casing, the rabbling mechanism lower extreme is located the connecting funnel, connecting funnel internal rotation is connected with and is used for controlling vibrating screen vibration and rabbling mechanism pivoted slewing mechanism one end, slewing mechanism is located the support casing, sealing mechanism one end is located the support casing, sealing mechanism and telescopic link mechanism still has the telescopic link to be provided with in the support casing, sealing mechanism.
Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a rotating rod which is rotationally and slidingly connected with the upper end of the material storage cylinder, a plurality of groups of stirring blades are fixedly connected to the periphery of the rotating rod, the upper end of the rotating rod is positioned in the supporting shell and fixedly connected with a spiral rod, a spiral ring is slidingly connected to the outer side of the spiral rod, the spiral ring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the supporting shell, and the lower end of the rotating rod is positioned in the connecting funnel.
Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a connecting rod penetrating through the supporting shell and the connecting funnel, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a swivel in the connecting funnel, the central shaft of the connecting rod and the swivel is in dislocation arrangement, a pull rope is fixedly connected to the inner side of the swivel, one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the lower end of the rotating rod, and the rotating ring is in contact with and offset with the rotating rod in the rotating process.
Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises a first belt pulley and a second belt pulley which are rotationally connected with the side wall of the supporting shell, the first belt pulley is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the motor, a conveying belt is sleeved between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, and the second belt pulley is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod.
Preferably, the sealing mechanism comprises an air bag fixedly connected with the inner wall of the discharge pipe and an air extraction cylinder fixedly connected with the inner wall of the support shell, an air extraction pipe is fixedly communicated with one side of the air bag, the air extraction pipe is fixedly communicated with the air extraction cylinder, a piston is slidably connected in the air extraction cylinder, and a pull rod is fixedly connected with one side of the piston.
Preferably, the telescopic mechanism comprises an electric push rod fixedly connected with the side wall of the supporting shell, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the outer end of the electric push rod, the fixed block is fixedly connected with the pull rod, a third belt pulley is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed block, and the third belt pulley is connected with the conveying belt.
Preferably, the stirring blade is arranged obliquely downwards.
Preferably, the upper end of the vibrating screen is fixedly connected with a lug, the lug is positioned right below the swivel, and the swivel is contacted and propped against the lug in the rotating process.
Preferably, an inlet is formed in the upper end of the storage cylinder, and a sealing plug is arranged in the inlet.
Preferably, the diameter of the first pulley is greater than the diameter of the second pulley.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the vibrating screen is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the connecting hopper at the upper end of the feeding pipe, and the feed in the feed storage cylinder falls onto the vibrating screen to be screened before being conveyed to the stranding cage feed conveying cylinder, so that the feed with larger blocks is blocked, is prevented from being conveyed into the feeding barrel, is inconvenient for feeding some animals, and can be prevented from being blocked in a transportation place.
2. According to the invention, the plurality of groups of stirring blades are fixedly connected to the peripheral side of the sliding rotating rod which rotates at the upper end of the storage cylinder, the stirring blades are driven to slowly rotate by controlling the rotating rod, so that the feed in the storage cylinder can be stirred, the internal feed is prevented from being mutually piled and extruded and not falling down, and meanwhile, the adhered and agglomerated feed can be scattered in the stirring process.
3. According to the invention, the rotating ring is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod, which is positioned in the connecting funnel, the connecting rod and the central shaft of the rotating ring are arranged in a staggered manner, the pull rope is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the rotating ring and the rotating rod, the rotating rod is controlled to rotate, the rotating rod can be driven to repeatedly move up and down through the cooperation of the rotating ring and the pull rope, the stirring function is realized, meanwhile, the vibrating screen can be driven to vibrate through the rotating ring, the downward movement of feed is better controlled, and the vibrating screen is prevented from being blocked.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall front perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall front perspective cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2B;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall side view and three-dimensional cross-section structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5C;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an expanded perspective of the rotating mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure D in fig. 7.
In the figure: 1. a storage cylinder; 2. a support housing; 3. a sealing plug; 4. a winch cage material conveying cylinder; 5. an exhaust pipe; 6. a connecting rod; 7. a connecting funnel; 8. feeding barrels; 9. a rotating rod; 10. stirring the leaves; 11. a feed pipe; 12. a suction cylinder; 13. a piston; 14. a spiral ring; 15. a screw rod; 16. a motor; 17. a conveyor belt; 18. a bump; 19. a vibrating screen; 20. an air bag; 21. an electric push rod; 22. a fixed block; 23. a first pulley; 24. a third pulley; 25. a pull rod; 26. a second pulley; 27. a swivel; 28. a pull rope; 29. and a discharging pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, an automatic feeding device for cultivation comprises a storage barrel 1 fixedly installed at one side of a support shell 2, a winch conveying barrel 4 is arranged below the storage barrel 1, a plurality of feeding barrels 8 are fixedly communicated with the winch conveying barrel 4, a motor 16 is fixedly installed in the support shell 2, the output end of the motor 16 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the winch conveying barrel 4, a feeding pipe 11 is fixedly installed at a feeding port of the winch conveying barrel 4, a connecting funnel 7 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the feeding pipe 11, the connecting funnel 7 is located right below the storage barrel 1, a vibrating screen 19 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting funnel 7, the lower end of the storage barrel 1 is in an inverted cone shape, a discharging pipe 29 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the storage barrel 1, the inner diameter of the upper end of the connecting funnel 7 is larger than the diameter of the discharging pipe 29, feed in the storage barrel 1 is firstly dropped onto the vibrating screen 19 before being conveyed to the winch conveying barrel 4, and the feed in the storage barrel is blocked, so that the feed in the storage barrel is prevented from being conveyed into the feeding barrels 8, feeding situations such as to be inconvenient for animals, and feeding situations can be avoided, such as to cause feeding situations can be avoided;
a sealing mechanism is fixedly arranged in the discharging pipe 29, one end of the sealing mechanism is positioned in the supporting shell 2, the material storage barrel 1 rotates in a sliding manner and is connected with a stirring mechanism, the upper end of the stirring mechanism is positioned in the supporting shell 2, the lower end of the stirring mechanism is positioned in the connecting funnel 7, a rotating mechanism for controlling the vibration of the vibrating screen 19 and the rotation of the stirring mechanism is rotationally connected in the connecting funnel 7, the stirring mechanism comprises a rotating rod 9 which rotates with the upper end of the material storage barrel 1 and is connected in a sliding manner, a plurality of groups of stirring blades 10 are fixedly connected to the periphery of the rotating rod 9, the upper end of the rotating rod 9 is positioned in the supporting shell 2 and is fixedly connected with a spiral rod 15, the outer side of the spiral rod 15 is connected with a spiral ring 14 in a sliding manner, the spiral ring 14 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the supporting shell 2, the lower end of the rotating rod 9 is positioned in the connecting funnel 7, the rotating mechanism is used for controlling the rotating rod 9 to drive the stirring blades 10 to rotate up and down slowly, so that feeds in the material storage barrel 1 can be stirred, the feeds in the inside are prevented from being mutually stacked and extruded and not falling, and the feeds which are adhered and agglomerated together can be scattered in the stirring process;
the rotary mechanism one end is located support casing 2, support casing 2 internal rotation is provided with coupling mechanism, coupling mechanism and rotary mechanism and motor 16 fixed connection, still be provided with telescopic machanism in the support casing 2, telescopic machanism is connected with coupling mechanism and sealing mechanism, rotary mechanism is including the connecting rod 6 that runs through support casing 2 and connecting funnel 7, connecting rod 6 is located connecting funnel 7 internal end fixedly connected with swivel 27, the center pin of connecting rod 6 and swivel 27 is dislocation set, the inboard fixedly connected with stay cord 28 of swivel 27, stay cord 28 one end and bull stick 9 lower extreme fixed connection, swivel 27 rotates in-process and bull stick 9 contact offset, rotate through control connecting rod 6, through the cooperation of swivel 27 and stay cord 28, can drive bull stick 9 and reciprocate, and rotate, realize the stirring function, can promote the shale shaker 19 vibration through swivel 27 simultaneously, better control fodder moves down, prevent shale shaker 19 from being blocked.
As a further scheme of the invention, the connecting mechanism comprises a first belt pulley 23 and a second belt pulley 26 which are rotatably connected with the side wall of the supporting shell 2, the first belt pulley 23 is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the motor 16, a conveying belt 17 is sleeved between the first belt pulley 23 and the second belt pulley 26, the second belt pulley 26 is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod 6, the motor 16 works, and stirring vibration blanking and feed conveying can be simultaneously carried out through cooperation among the first belt pulley 23, the second belt pulley 26 and the conveying belt 17.
As a further scheme of the invention, the sealing mechanism comprises an air bag 20 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the discharging pipe 29 and an air suction barrel 12 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the supporting shell 2, one side of the air bag 20 is fixedly communicated with an air suction pipe 5, the air suction pipe 5 is fixedly communicated with the air suction barrel 12, a piston 13 is slidably connected in the air suction barrel 12, one side of the piston 13 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 25, the piston 13 is controlled to move through a telescopic mechanism, the air charging and discharging of the air bag 20 can be realized, the lower end of the discharging pipe 29 is sealed by the air bag 20 after feeding is finished, the feed in the feed storage barrel 1 is prevented from continuously moving downwards, the large-scale feed on the vibrating screen 19 can be processed, and meanwhile, moist air can be prevented from entering the feed storage barrel 1
As a further scheme of the invention, the telescopic mechanism comprises an electric push rod 21 fixedly connected with the side wall of the supporting shell 2, the outer end of the electric push rod 21 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 22, the fixed block 22 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 25, one side of the fixed block 22 is rotatably connected with a third belt pulley 24, the third belt pulley 24 is connected with a conveying belt 17, the third belt pulley 24 is separated from the conveying belt 17 through the operation of the electric push rod 21, the conveying belt 17 is loosened, the air bag 20 is inflated, the feed in the feed storage barrel 1 does not move downwards, and at the moment, the motor 16 is operated to convey the feed after the feed has moved downwards.
As a further scheme of the invention, the stirring blade 10 is arranged obliquely downwards, so that feed is prevented from accumulating at a joint crack between the stirring blade 10 and the rotating rod 9.
As a further scheme of the invention, the upper end of the vibrating screen 19 is fixedly connected with the convex block 18, the convex block 18 is positioned under the rotary ring 27, and the rotary ring 27 contacts and props against the convex block 18 in the rotation process, so that the rotary ring 27 contacts with the convex block 18 to realize vibration when pushing the vibrating screen 19 to vibrate, and direct contact with the vibrating screen 19 is avoided.
As a further scheme of the invention, the upper end of the storage cylinder 1 is provided with an inlet, a sealing plug 3 is arranged in the inlet, and the sealing plug 3 is opened to add feed into the storage cylinder 1.
As a further aspect of the invention, the diameter of the first pulley 23 is greater than the diameter of the second pulley 26, and the motor 16 is rotated slowly to cause the swivel 27 to rotate rapidly to effect rapid vibration.
Working principle: when the feeding device is used, the air bag 20 is in a deflation state, feed in the feed storage barrel 1 leaks onto the vibrating screen 19 through the discharge pipe 29 to be screened, and large feed is prevented from being conveyed into the feeding barrel 8, so that feeding of some animals is inconvenient, and the situation that blockage and the like can be caused in the transportation position can be avoided; the fallen feed enters the stranding cage feed conveying cylinder 4 through the feed pipe 11, and the motor 16 is started to work so as to drive the stranding cage feed conveying cylinder 4 to convey the feed into the feeding barrel 8;
the motor 16 works to drive the first belt pulley 23 to rotate, the second belt pulley 26 and the third belt pulley 24 can be driven to rotate through the cooperation of the conveying belt 17, the second belt pulley 26 can be provided with the connecting rod 6 to rotate, the connecting rod 6 drives the rotating ring 27 to rotate, the rotating ring 27 drives the rotating rod 9 to move upwards in the rotating process, the rotating rod 9 drives the rotating rod 15 to move upwards in the rotating process of one side of the rotating ring 27 connected with the pull rope 28, the rotating rod 9 drives the rotating rod 15 to move upwards in the rotating process of one side of the rotating rod 9, the rotating rod 9 drives the stirring blade 10 to move upwards in the rotating process of the rotating rod 9, one side of the rotating ring 27 connected with the pull rope 28 is pulled to move downwards through the pull rope 28, the rotating rod 9 moves downwards to drive the rotating rod 15 to move downwards in the rotating rod 15 in the rotating process of one side of the rotating rod 15 and the rotating rod 14 in the rotating process of the rotating rod 15, the rotating rod 9 drives the stirring blade 10 to move downwards in the rotating process of the rotating rod 15, the stirring blade 10 can drive the stirring blade 10 to move downwards in the rotating process of the rotating rod, the stirring blade 10 can drive the stirring blade 10 to move upwards in the rotating process of the rotating rod in the rotating process of one side of the rotating ring 9, the rotating rod 9 can be prevented from being stacked in the rotating pipe in the rotating process of the stirring blade 29 can not to be stacked feed in the feed can and can be prevented from being stacked in the feed tube and the feed can be prevented from being stacked in the process;
in the process that one side of the swivel 27 connected with the pull rope 28 rotates to the lower side, the lug 18 is pushed, the lug 18 drives the vibrating screen 19 to vibrate, the vibrating screen 19 can be a screen mesh, and the vibrating screen is elastic, can vibrate when pushed, can better control the feed screen to move downwards, and can prevent the vibrating screen 19 from being blocked;
in the later feeding period, the electric push rod 21 is controlled to work, the electric push rod 21 drives the fixed block 22 to move, the fixed block 22 drives the pull rod 25 to move, the pull rod 25 drives the piston 13 to move, the air bag 20 can be inflated through the exhaust pipe 5, the lower end of the material outlet pipe 29 is sealed by the air bag 20, the feed in the feed storage barrel 1 is prevented from continuously moving downwards, at the moment, only a large block of feed is arranged on the vibrating screen 19, so that workers can break up the large block of feed conveniently, and moist air can be prevented from entering the feed storage barrel 1;
the electric push rod 21 drives the fixed block 22 to move and simultaneously drives the third belt pulley 24 to move, so that the conveying belt 17 is loosened, the motor 16 works at the moment, only the first belt pulley 23 rotates, and the motor 16 can drive the winch cage feeding barrel 4 to convey the moved feed;
when feeding is performed next time, the electric push rod 21 is started to work, the electric push rod 21 drives the fixed block 22 to move, the fixed block 22 drives the pull rod 25 to move, the pull rod 25 drives the piston 13 to move, the air bag 20 can be deflated through the exhaust pipe 5, the lower end of the discharge pipe 29 is opened, and discharging is performed; simultaneously, the fixed block 22 drives the third belt pulley 24 to move, the third belt pulley 24 is connected with the conveyor belt 17, the conveyor belt 17 is tensioned, the motor 16 works, and stirring vibration blanking and feed conveying can be simultaneously carried out through cooperation among the first belt pulley 23, the second belt pulley 26 and the conveyor belt 17.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an automatic feeding device for breeding, includes storage cylinder (1) of fixed mounting in support housing (2) one side, storage cylinder (1) below is provided with hank cage and passes feed cylinder (4), fixed intercommunication has a plurality of feeding barrels (8) on hank cage and pass feed cylinder (4), its characterized in that, fixed mounting has motor (16) in support housing (2), motor (16) output and hank cage pass feed cylinder (4) pivot fixed connection, the feed inlet department fixed mounting of hank cage passes feed cylinder (4) has inlet pipe (11), inlet pipe (11) upper end fixed mounting has connecting funnel (7), connecting funnel (7) are located under storage cylinder (1), connecting funnel (7) inner wall fixed mounting has vibrating screen (19), storage cylinder (1) lower extreme fixedly connected with discharging pipe (29), fixed mounting has sealing mechanism in discharging pipe (29), sealing mechanism one end is located support housing (2), rotary mechanism (1) and rotary mechanism (7) are located in support housing (2) and are located in one end, rotary mechanism (7) and rotary mechanism (2) are located in the rotary mechanism (2) and are connected with each other, stirring mechanism (7) is located in the rotary mechanism (2), the utility model discloses a rotary support device, including supporting shell (2), connecting mechanism, motor (16) fixed connection, still be provided with telescopic machanism in supporting shell (2), telescopic machanism is connected with connecting mechanism and sealing mechanism, stirring machanism includes and stores up rotary rod (9) of feed cylinder (1) upper end rotation and sliding connection, rotary rod (9) week side fixedly connected with multiunit stirring leaf (10), rotary rod (9) upper end is located supporting shell (2) to fixedly connected with hob (15), hob (15) outside sliding connection has helicoid (14), helicoid (14) and supporting shell (2) inner wall fixed connection, rotary rod (9) lower extreme is located connecting funnel (7), rotary mechanism includes connecting rod (6) that runs through supporting shell (2) and connecting funnel (7), connecting rod (6) are located connecting funnel (7) one end fixedly connected with swivel (27), the center pin of connecting rod (6) and swivel (27) are setting, swivel rod (27) and swivel rod (27) are in the offset, swivel rod (27) are fixed connection with one end and swivel rod (28) in the rotation process, the utility model provides a connecting mechanism includes first belt pulley (23) and second belt pulley (26) of being connected with support casing (2) lateral wall rotation, first belt pulley (23) fixed cover is established at motor (16) output, the cover is equipped with conveyer (17) between first belt pulley (23) and second belt pulley (26), second belt pulley (26) and connecting rod (6) one end fixed connection, sealing mechanism include gasbag (20) and with support casing (2) inner wall fixed connection's the section of thick bamboo of bleeding (12) with discharging pipe (29) inner wall fixed connection, gasbag (20) one side fixed connection has exhaust tube (5), exhaust tube (5) and exhaust tube (12) fixed connection, sliding connection has piston (13) in section of thick bamboo of bleeding (12), piston (13) one side fixed connection pull rod (25), telescopic machanism include with support casing (2) lateral wall fixed connection's electric push rod (21), electric push rod (21) outer end fixed connection fixed block (22), fixed block (22) and pull rod (25) one side fixed connection, belt pulley (24) and third fixed connection.
2. An automatic feeding device for cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the stirring blade (10) is arranged obliquely downwards.
3. The automatic feeding device for cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the vibrating screen (19) is fixedly connected with a lug (18), the lug (18) is positioned under the swivel (27), and the swivel (27) is contacted and abutted with the lug (18) in the rotating process.
4. An automatic feeding device for cultivation according to claim 1, wherein an inlet is formed in the upper end of the storage cylinder (1), and a sealing plug (3) is arranged in the inlet.
5. An automatic feeding device for farming according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the first pulley (23) is larger than the diameter of the second pulley (26).
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| CN202311082475.5A CN116806719B (en) | 2023-08-28 | 2023-08-28 | Automatic feeding device for cultivation |
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| CN202311082475.5A CN116806719B (en) | 2023-08-28 | 2023-08-28 | Automatic feeding device for cultivation |
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| CN116806719A CN116806719A (en) | 2023-09-29 |
| CN116806719B true CN116806719B (en) | 2023-12-01 |
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| CN116806719A (en) | 2023-09-29 |
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Denomination of invention: Automated feeding device for aquaculture Granted publication date: 20231201 Pledgee: Qingzhou Shandong rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: SHANDONG HUABANG AGRICULTURE AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY MACHINERY CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2024980001179 |
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