CN116806456A - Width-adjustable soil loosening and preparing device - Google Patents
Width-adjustable soil loosening and preparing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116806456A CN116806456A CN202311040249.0A CN202311040249A CN116806456A CN 116806456 A CN116806456 A CN 116806456A CN 202311040249 A CN202311040249 A CN 202311040249A CN 116806456 A CN116806456 A CN 116806456A
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- plate
- fixing
- fixed
- vehicle body
- box
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/02—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel
- A01B33/021—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel with rigid tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/02—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel
- A01B33/028—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel of the walk-behind type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
- A01B33/087—Lifting devices; Depth regulation devices; Mountings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
- A01B33/10—Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action
- A01B33/103—Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action the rotating shaft being oriented horizontally
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/12—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
- A01M2200/01—Insects
- A01M2200/012—Flying insects
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a width-adjustable soil loosening and preparing device, which relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment and comprises a vehicle body, wherein the lower end of the vehicle body is provided with two travelling wheels, the front end surface of the vehicle body is fixedly provided with a device box, and the middle position of the vehicle body is fixedly provided with a placing frame; the driving motor is fixedly arranged inside the placing frame, and the front end of the driving motor is connected with a driving shaft in a transmission way. According to the invention, six connecting holes are uniformly formed in the surfaces of the fixed side plates at the two ends of the harrow teeth, a worker can connect the two fixed side plates through bolts, so that two groups of harrow teeth can be fixed together, at the moment, the two groups of harrow teeth can simultaneously plough the land, the tillage efficiency is improved, the problem that the width of the harrow teeth of the conventional tillage equipment cannot be adjusted, and the harrow teeth are inconvenient in tillage of the land is solved; the plastic films can not be cleaned and collected at the same time when the harrow teeth are used for ploughing the land, so that the workload of farmers is increased.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a width-adjustable soil loosening and preparing device.
Background
The promotion of agricultural modernization is a necessary requirement for realizing high-quality development, the mountain area of China accounts for more than 30% of the territory area, and large mechanized equipment cannot be used in the mountain, so that a tillage equipment suitable for farmers to cultivate in the mountain needs to be designed.
However, the prior soil loosening integral device has some defects in use:
1. the width of the harrow teeth of the existing tillage equipment cannot be adjusted, and the mountain area is rugged and complex, so that the harrow teeth are inconvenient to plough the land;
2. when farmers cultivate, a large amount of plastic films are used, the soil quality can be influenced by the plastic films remained in the soil, and the plastic films cannot be cleaned and collected at the same time when the soil is ploughed by the conventional ploughing equipment, so that the workload of the farmers is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a width-adjustable soil loosening and preparing device to solve the problem that the width of the rake teeth of the conventional tillage equipment cannot be adjusted, so that the rake teeth are inconvenient in tillage of the soil; the plastic films can not be cleaned and collected at the same time when the harrow teeth are used for ploughing the land, so that the workload of farmers is increased.
The invention provides a width-adjustable soil loosening and preparing device, which comprises the following specific components: a vehicle body;
two travelling wheels are arranged at the lower end of the vehicle body, a device box is fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the vehicle body, and a placing frame is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the vehicle body;
the driving motor is fixedly arranged in the rack, the front end of the driving motor is in transmission connection with a driving shaft, the front end of the driving shaft penetrates through a front end side plate of the vehicle body and is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear, and the driving bevel gear is positioned in the device box;
the connecting shaft is rotationally connected with the left side plate and the right side plate of the device box;
the left end and the right end of the fixed column are respectively provided with a fixed side plate, and the fixed side plates are of a circular plate structure;
the rake teeth are annularly provided with three groups, and the left end and the right end of the rake teeth are respectively and fixedly connected with the fixed side plates at the left end and the right end of the fixed column;
the placing plate is fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the placing frame, the left end and the right end of the placing plate are fixedly connected with the vehicle body, two fixing blocks are fixedly arranged on the surface of the outer end of the placing plate, and a fixing rod is fixedly arranged between the two fixing blocks;
the limiting cylinder is provided with a through hole on the surface, the lower end surface of the limiting cylinder is fixedly provided with a backing plate, and the backing plate is of a circular plate structure;
the fixing plate is of a T-shaped structure, and two stretching rods are fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the fixing plate;
the connecting transverse plate is rotatably connected to the surface of the vehicle body at two ends, a fixing box is arranged in the middle of the lower end face of the connecting transverse plate, and a clamping groove penetrating up and down is formed in the fixing box;
the medicine box is provided with a movable door plate on the outer end face, and vent holes are formed in the surfaces of the front side plate and the rear side plate of the medicine box;
the upper end part of the supporting rod is of a strip-shaped structure, and the lower end part of the supporting rod is of a conical structure.
Further, a driven bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the surface of the connecting shaft, the driven bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear, and two connecting discs are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the connecting shaft.
Further, six connecting round holes are formed in the surface of the connecting disc in an annular mode, six connecting round holes are formed in the surface of the fixed side plate in an annular mode, and the connecting disc is connected with the fixed side plate through bolts.
Further, through holes are uniformly formed in the surfaces of the rake teeth, connecting rods are fixedly mounted on the inner end surfaces of the rake teeth, and the other ends of the connecting rods are fixedly mounted on the outer end surfaces of the fixing columns.
Further, a protection side plate is respectively installed at the left end face and the right end face of the vehicle body, and the protection side plate is in an inclined structure.
Further, the outer terminal surface fixed mounting of limit section of thick bamboo has the rocker, and the through hole has been seted up on the upper end surface of rocker, and the dead lever joint is in the through hole on rocker surface, and the lower terminal surface fixed mounting of rocker has the extension spring, and the other end fixed mounting of extension spring is at the outer terminal surface of placing the board.
Further, the extension rod joint of fixed plate up end is inside spacing section of thick bamboo, and compression spring has been cup jointed to the extension rod outside, compression spring up end and backing plate fixed connection, and the lower terminal surface fixed mounting of fixed plate has two fork arms, and two sets of collecting bars are installed respectively to the left and right sides both ends of fork arm.
Further, a transverse track groove is respectively formed in the left end and the right end of the fixed box, a sliding block is fixedly arranged on the inner end face of the medicine box, and the medicine box is clamped in the transverse track groove through the sliding block in a sliding mode.
Further, the bracing piece joint is in the draw-in groove of fixed box inside, and the second connecting hole has evenly been seted up on the surface of bracing piece, and the surface of fixed box still is equipped with first connecting hole, and the fixed pin passes first connecting hole and second connecting hole in proper order and fixes the bracing piece inside fixed box.
The beneficial effects are that: according to the invention, six connecting holes are uniformly formed in the surfaces of the fixed side plates at two ends of the rake teeth, a worker can connect the two fixed side plates through bolts, so that two groups of rake teeth can be fixed together, at the moment, the two groups of rake teeth can simultaneously turn over the soil, the soil tillage efficiency is improved, through holes are formed in the surfaces of the rake teeth, the weight of the rake teeth can be reduced, and the rake teeth are connected with the fixed columns through connecting rods, so that the stability of the rake teeth can be increased.
In addition, through the arrangement of the left end and the right end of the vehicle body, the protection side plates can stop the stones splashed by the column when farmers turn over the soil, and the damages to the farmers caused by the splashed stones are avoided.
In addition, through the setting of the outside compression spring of extension rod, under compression spring elastic force, can let the fork arm imbeds in the soil to the surface of fork arm still is equipped with two sets of collection bars, and the rake teeth is when ploughing the soil, and fork arm and collection bar can collect the residual film in the soil, avoid the film to cause the influence to soil property.
In addition, through the setting of the sliding block joint at the outer terminal surface transverse rail groove of fixed box of medicine box inner end for the peasant can be at the inside insect repellent medicine that fills of medicine box, can effectively avoid the peasant to receive the bite of mosquito in the farming.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.
The drawings described below are only for illustration of some embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall device structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the device box and the vehicle body of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the connecting disc and the fixed side plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the tine and fixed side plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the vehicle body and the rack of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing plate and the stretching rod of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the support rod and the fixing case of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing plate and fork of the present invention.
The reference numerals are:
1. a vehicle body; 101. a placing rack; 102. an apparatus box; 103. a protective side plate; 104. a walking wheel; 2. a driving motor; 201. a drive shaft; 2011. a drive bevel gear; 3. a connecting shaft; 301. a connecting disc; 302. a passive bevel gear; 4. fixing the column; 401. fixing the side plates; 5. rake teeth; 501. a through hole; 502. a connecting rod; 6. placing a plate; 601. a fixed block; 6011. a fixed rod; 7. a limiting cylinder; 701. a rocker; 702. a backing plate; 8. a tension spring; 9. a fixing plate; 901. a stretching rod; 10. a compression spring; 11. a fork lever; 1101. a collection rod; 12. a connecting transverse plate; 13. a fixed box; 1301. a first connection hole; 1302. a transverse rail groove; 14. a medicine box; 1401. a sliding block; 1402. a vent hole; 15. a support rod; 1501. and a second connection hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specific embodiments of the present invention.
Embodiment one: please refer to fig. 1 to 8:
the invention provides a width-adjustable soil loosening and preparing device, which comprises a vehicle body 1;
two travelling wheels 104 are arranged at the lower end of the vehicle body 1, a device box 102 is fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the vehicle body 1, and a placing frame 101 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the vehicle body 1;
the driving motor 2 is fixedly arranged in the rack 101, the front end of the driving motor 2 is in transmission connection with a driving shaft 201, the front end of the driving shaft 201 penetrates through a front end side plate of the vehicle body 1 and is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear 2011, and the driving bevel gear 2011 is positioned in the device box 102;
the connecting shaft 3, the connecting shaft 3 is connected with the left and right side plates of the device box 102 in a rotating way;
the fixed column 4, the fixed side plate 401 is installed at the left and right ends of the fixed column 4 respectively, and the fixed side plate 401 is of a circular plate structure;
the rake teeth 5 are annularly provided with three groups, and the left end and the right end of the rake teeth 5 are respectively and fixedly connected with the fixed side plates 401 at the left end and the right end of the fixed column 4;
the placing plate 6, the placing plate 6 is fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the placing frame 101, the left end and the right end of the placing plate 6 are fixedly connected with the vehicle body 1, two fixing blocks 601 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the outer end of the placing plate 6, and a fixing rod 6011 is fixedly arranged between the two fixing blocks 601;
the limiting cylinder 7 is provided with a through hole on the surface of the limiting cylinder 7, the lower end surface of the limiting cylinder 7 is fixedly provided with a base plate 702, and the base plate 702 is of a circular plate structure;
the fixing plate 9, the whole fixing plate 9 is of a T-shaped structure, and two stretching rods 901 are fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the fixing plate 9;
the connecting transverse plate 12, two ends of the connecting transverse plate 12 are rotatably connected to the surface of the vehicle body 1, a fixed box 13 is arranged in the middle of the lower end surface of the connecting transverse plate 12, and a clamping groove penetrating up and down is formed in the fixed box 13;
the medicine box 14, the outer end surface of the medicine box 14 is provided with a movable door plate, and the surfaces of the front side plate and the rear side plate of the medicine box 14 are provided with ventilation holes 1402;
the upper end part of the supporting rod 15 is of a strip-shaped structure, and the lower end part of the supporting rod 15 is of a conical structure.
Wherein, the surface fixed mounting of connecting axle 3 has passive bevel gear 302, and passive bevel gear 302 meshes with initiative bevel gear 2011, and two connection pads 301 are installed to the left and right sides both ends symmetry of connecting axle 3, and the surface of connection pad 301 is the annular and is equipped with six connection round holes, and the surface of fixed curb plate 401 also is the annular and is equipped with six connection round holes, and connection pad 301 is connected through the bolt with fixed curb plate 401.
By adopting the scheme, the technical effects brought are as follows: through the setting of initiative bevel gear 2011 with passive bevel gear 302 meshing for driving motor 2 drives drive shaft 201 and rotates, connecting axle 3 also can rotate simultaneously, and connecting pad 301 and fixed curb plate 401 bolted connection at connecting axle 3 both ends, can drive the rotation of fixed curb plate 401 when making connecting axle 3 rotate, and fixed mounting has three rake teeth 5 between two fixed curb plates 401, the outer end embedding of rake teeth 5 is in ground, make rake teeth 5 can play the effect of turning over the arable land when rotating, and six connecting holes have evenly been seted up on the surface of fixed curb plate 401, the workman can be connected two fixed curb plates 401 through the bolt, two sets of rake teeth 5 can turn over the arable land simultaneously this moment, and arable land efficiency has been improved.
Wherein, through-hole 501 has evenly been seted up on the surface of rake teeth 5, and the inner surface fixed mounting of rake teeth 5 has connecting rod 502, and the other end fixed mounting of connecting rod 502 is at the outer end surface of fixed column 4, and in the use, through-hole 501 has been seted up on the surface of rake teeth 5, can alleviate the weight of rake teeth 5 self to rake teeth 5 are connected with fixed column 4 through connecting rod 502, can increase the stability of rake teeth 5.
Wherein, both ends are installed respectively about the preceding terminal surface of automobile body 1 and are protected curb plate 103, and protection curb plate 103 is the slope form structure setting, and in the use, rake teeth 5 are when ploughing the soil, because rake teeth 5 rotational speed is faster, can lead to some stones to splash out, through the setting of both ends protection curb plate 103 about the automobile body 1 front end, can make the peasant when ploughing the soil, the protection curb plate 103 can keep off the stone that the post splashed, plays the effect of protecting the peasant.
Embodiment two: on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, the method further includes: the limiting cylinder 7, the rocker 701 is fixedly arranged on the outer end face of the limiting cylinder 7, a through hole is formed in the upper end surface of the rocker 701, the fixing rod 6011 is clamped in the through hole in the surface of the rocker 701, the tension spring 8 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the rocker 701, and the other end of the tension spring 8 is fixedly arranged on the outer end face of the placing plate 6.
By adopting the scheme, the technical effects brought are as follows: when fork rod 11 imbeds and advance in soil, fork rod 11 can receive the resistance of soil, and extension spring 8 is installed to rocker 701 lower extreme, and the other one end fixed mounting of extension spring 8 is placing the outer terminal surface of board 6, under the effect of extension spring 8 tensile force, can avoid the fork rod 11 of fixed plate 9 lower extreme to float in the surface of soil, improves the collection effect of fork rod 11 to the film.
Wherein, the extension rod 901 joint of fixed plate 9 up end is inside spacing section of thick bamboo 7, and compression spring 10 has been cup jointed to extension rod 901 outside, compression spring 10 up end and backing plate 702 fixed connection, and the lower terminal surface fixed mounting of fixed plate 9 has two fork arms 11, and two sets of collection bars 1101 are installed respectively to the left and right sides both ends of fork arm 11.
By adopting the scheme, the technical effects brought are as follows: farmers can use a large amount of plastic films in planting land, and residual plastic films can cause adverse effect on soil quality of soil when being mixed in the land, two fork bars 11 are installed at the lower end of a fixed plate 9, a compression spring 10 is sleeved outside a stretching bar 901 at the upper end of the fixed plate 9, the fork bars 11 can be embedded in the land under the action of the elastic force of the compression spring 10, two groups of collecting bars 1101 are further arranged on the surface of the fork bars 11, and when the soil is ploughed by rake teeth 5, the fork bars 11 and the collecting bars 1101 can collect residual films in the soil, so that the influence of the films on the soil quality is avoided.
Embodiment III: on the basis of the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-8, the medicine box further comprises a fixed box 13, a transverse track groove 1302 is respectively formed in the left end and the right end of the fixed box 13, a sliding block 1401 is fixedly arranged on the inner end surface of the medicine box 14, and the medicine box 14 is slidably clamped in the transverse track groove 1302 through the sliding block 1401.
By adopting the scheme, the technical effects brought are as follows: the field mosquitoes are more, the farmers can easily receive the bites of the mosquitoes when ploughing, and the sliding block 1401 on the inner end surface of the medicine box 14 is clamped in the transverse track groove 1302 on the outer end surface of the fixed box 13, so that the farmers can fill the insect repellent medicine in the medicine box 14, and the farmers can be effectively prevented from receiving the bites of the mosquitoes when ploughing.
Wherein, the bracing piece 15 joint is in the draw-in groove of fixed box 13 inside, and the second connecting hole 1501 has evenly been seted up on the surface of bracing piece 15, and the surface of fixed box 13 still is equipped with first connecting hole 1301, and the fixed pin passes first connecting hole 1301 and second connecting hole 1501 in proper order and fixes bracing piece 15 inside fixed box 13.
By adopting the scheme, the technical effects brought are as follows: the bracing piece 15 joint is in the draw-in groove of fixed box 13 inside to bracing piece 15 is fixed through the fixed pin with fixed box 13, makes the peasant when having a rest, can push down the handrail of automobile body 1, then bracing piece 15 lower extreme can imbed in the soil, rake teeth 5 are in unsettled state, and bracing piece 15 and two walking wheels 104 have formed three strong points this moment, can guarantee the stability of automobile body 1.
Specific use and action of the embodiment: in the invention, through the arrangement that the driving bevel gear 2011 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 302, when the driving motor 2 drives the driving shaft 201 to rotate, the connecting shaft 3 also rotates simultaneously, the connecting discs 301 at the two ends of the connecting shaft 3 are connected with the fixed side plates 401 through bolts, so that the connecting shaft 3 can drive the fixed side plates 401 to rotate when rotating, three harrow teeth 5 are fixedly arranged between the two fixed side plates 401, the outer ends of the harrow teeth 5 are embedded in the ground, so that the harrow teeth 5 can play a role in ploughing the land when rotating, six connecting holes are uniformly formed on the surfaces of the fixed side plates 401, a worker can connect the two fixed side plates 401 through bolts, at the moment, two groups of harrow teeth 5 can simultaneously plough the land, the ploughing efficiency is improved, through holes 501 are formed on the surfaces of the harrow teeth 5, the weight of the harrow teeth 5 can be lightened, the rake teeth 5 are connected with the fixed column 4 through the connecting rod 502, so that the stability of the rake teeth 5 can be improved, when the rake teeth 5 are used for ploughing the soil, due to the fact that the rotation speed of the rake teeth 5 is high, some stones are splashed out, the arrangement of the protection side plates 103 at the left end and the right end of the front end of the vehicle body 1 can enable farmers to keep off the stones splashed by the columns when ploughing the soil, the effect of protecting the farmers is achieved, when the fork bars 11 are embedded into the soil and move forward, the fork bars 11 can bear the resistance of the soil, the lower ends of the rocking bars 701 are provided with the tension springs 8, the other ends of the tension springs 8 are fixedly arranged on the outer end surfaces of the placing plates 6, the fork bars 11 at the lower ends of the fixed plates 9 can be prevented from floating on the surface of the soil under the tension of the tension springs 8, the collection effect of the thin films by the fork bars 11 is improved, and a large amount of plastic thin films can be used by the farmers when the farmers are planted, the residual plastic film is mixed in the soil to cause adverse effect on the soil quality of the soil, two fork bars 11 are arranged at the lower end of the fixed plate 9, a compression spring 10 is sleeved outside a stretching rod 901 at the upper end of the fixed plate 9, the fork bars 11 can be embedded in the soil under the action of elasticity of the compression spring 10, two groups of collecting rods 1101 are further arranged on the surface of the fork bars 11, rake teeth 5 are used for ploughing the soil, the fork bars 11 and the collecting rods 1101 can collect the residual film in the soil, the film is prevented from affecting the soil quality, field mosquitoes are more, farmers can easily receive the biting of the mosquitoes when ploughing, a sliding block 1401 of the inner end face of a medicine box 14 is clamped in a transverse track groove 1302 of the outer end face of the fixed box 13, so that the farmers can fill the medicine in the medicine box 14, the biting of the mosquitoes can be effectively avoided when the farmers are ploughed, the 15 is clamped in a clamping groove inside the fixed box 13, the supporting rods 15 are fixed with the fixed box 13 through fixing pins, the carriage bodies can be used for pressing down the two supporting rods 15 to the carriage bodies, and the two carriage bodies can be embedded in the three-stage moving wheels 1, and the two carriage bodies can be stably pressed down in the carriage bodies 1, and the carriage bodies can be stably pressed down in the carriage bodies 1.
Claims (9)
1. The width-adjustable soil loosening and preparing device is characterized by comprising a vehicle body (1), wherein two travelling wheels (104) are arranged at the lower end of the vehicle body (1), a device box (102) is fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the vehicle body (1), and a placing frame (101) is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the vehicle body (1); the driving motor (2) is fixedly arranged in the rack (101), the front end of the driving motor (2) is in transmission connection with a driving shaft (201), the front end of the driving shaft (201) penetrates through a front end side plate of the vehicle body (1) and is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear (2011), and the driving bevel gear (2011) is positioned in the device box (102); the connecting shaft (3), the said connecting shaft (3) rotates and connects with left and right side plates of the device box (102); the fixing device comprises a fixing column (4), wherein the left end and the right end of the fixing column (4) are respectively provided with a fixing side plate (401), and the fixing side plates (401) are of a circular plate structure; the rake teeth (5) are annularly provided with three groups, and the left end and the right end of the rake teeth (5) are fixedly connected with the fixed side plates (401) at the left end and the right end of the fixed column (4) respectively; the placing plate (6), the placing plate (6) is fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the placing frame (101), the left end and the right end of the placing plate (6) are fixedly connected with the vehicle body (1), two fixing blocks (601) are fixedly arranged on the outer end surface of the placing plate (6), and a fixing rod (6011) is fixedly arranged between the two fixing blocks (601); the limiting cylinder (7), the surface of the limiting cylinder (7) is provided with a through hole, the lower end surface of the limiting cylinder (7) is fixedly provided with a base plate (702), and the base plate (702) is of a circular plate structure; the fixing plate (9), the whole fixing plate (9) is of a T-shaped structure, and two stretching rods (901) are fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the fixing plate (9); the connecting transverse plate (12), two ends of the connecting transverse plate (12) are rotatably connected to the surface of the vehicle body (1), a fixing box (13) is arranged in the middle of the lower end surface of the connecting transverse plate (12), and a clamping groove penetrating up and down is formed in the fixing box (13); the medicine box (14), the outer end face of the medicine box (14) is provided with a movable door plate, and the surfaces of the front side plate and the rear side plate of the medicine box (14) are provided with ventilation holes (1402); the upper end part of the supporting rod (15) is of a strip-shaped structure, and the lower end part of the supporting rod (15) is of a conical structure.
2. A width-adjustable scarification soil preparation apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the connecting shaft (3) is fixedly provided with a driven bevel gear (302), the driven bevel gear (302) is meshed with the driving bevel gear (2011), and two connecting discs (301) are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the connecting shaft (3).
3. A width-adjustable scarification soil preparation apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: six connecting round holes are formed in the surface of the connecting disc (301) in an annular mode, six connecting round holes are formed in the surface of the fixed side plate (401) in an annular mode, and the connecting disc (301) is connected with the fixed side plate (401) through bolts.
4. A width-adjustable scarification soil preparation apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: through holes (501) are uniformly formed in the surfaces of the rake teeth (5), connecting rods (502) are fixedly mounted on the inner end surfaces of the rake teeth (5), and the other ends of the connecting rods (502) are fixedly mounted on the outer end surfaces of the fixing columns (4).
5. A width-adjustable scarification soil preparation apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the left end and the right end of the front end face of the vehicle body (1) are respectively provided with a protection side plate (103), and the protection side plates (103) are arranged in an inclined structure.
6. A width-adjustable scarification soil preparation apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the outer terminal surface fixed mounting of spacing section of thick bamboo (7) has rocker (701), and the through hole has been seted up on the upper end surface of rocker (701), and dead lever (6011) joint is in the through hole of rocker (701) surface, and the lower terminal surface fixed mounting of rocker (701) has extension spring (8), and the other end fixed mounting of extension spring (8) is at the outer terminal surface of placing board (6).
7. A width-adjustable scarification soil preparation apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the stretching rod (901) of fixed plate (9) up end joint is inside spacing section of thick bamboo (7), and compression spring (10) has been cup jointed to stretching rod (901) outside, compression spring (10) up end and backing plate (702) fixed connection, and two fork arms (11) are installed to the lower terminal surface fixed mounting of fixed plate (9), and two sets of collecting bars (1101) are installed respectively at the left and right sides both ends of fork arm (11).
8. A width-adjustable scarification soil preparation apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the left end and the right end of the fixed box (13) are respectively provided with a transverse track groove (1302), the inner end surface of the medicine box (14) is fixedly provided with a sliding block (1401), and the medicine box (14) is clamped in the transverse track grooves (1302) in a sliding way through the sliding block (1401).
9. A width-adjustable scarification soil preparation apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the support rod (15) is clamped in a clamping groove in the fixing box (13), second connecting holes (1501) are uniformly formed in the surface of the support rod (15), first connecting holes (1301) are further formed in the surface of the fixing box (13), and fixing pins sequentially penetrate through the first connecting holes (1301) and the second connecting holes (1501) to fix the support rod (15) in the fixing box (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311040249.0A CN116806456A (en) | 2023-08-18 | 2023-08-18 | Width-adjustable soil loosening and preparing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311040249.0A CN116806456A (en) | 2023-08-18 | 2023-08-18 | Width-adjustable soil loosening and preparing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN116806456A true CN116806456A (en) | 2023-09-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311040249.0A Pending CN116806456A (en) | 2023-08-18 | 2023-08-18 | Width-adjustable soil loosening and preparing device |
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| CN (1) | CN116806456A (en) |
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| CN218679819U (en) * | 2022-11-21 | 2023-03-24 | 周邦宇 | Agricultural machinery plough |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102783279A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2012-11-21 | 山西河东雄风农机有限公司 | Subsoiling rotary tillage combined soil preparation machine |
| CN104663048A (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2015-06-03 | 青岛仁通机械有限公司 | Subsoiler with seeding and compacting device |
| CN104756633A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-08 | 王新利 | Deep scarification vibration plough |
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| CN116548100A (en) * | 2023-06-29 | 2023-08-08 | 宋茂欣 | Cultivated land stone filter |
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