CN116788698A - Vertical cylinder type flour storage device - Google Patents
Vertical cylinder type flour storage device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116788698A CN116788698A CN202311084692.8A CN202311084692A CN116788698A CN 116788698 A CN116788698 A CN 116788698A CN 202311084692 A CN202311084692 A CN 202311084692A CN 116788698 A CN116788698 A CN 116788698A
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- auger
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- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 158
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000089698 Zanthoxylum simulans Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000026058 directional locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of flour storage equipment, in particular to a vertical cylinder type flour storage device which comprises a cylinder body with an opening at the top end, wherein a sealing cover is arranged on the cylinder body and is used for sealing the opening of the cylinder body; the separating and taking assembly is arranged in the cylinder body and is used for separating the inner cavity of the cylinder body; the screening and diffusing assembly is arranged in the cylinder body and used for accelerating the diffusing effect of smell in flour.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of flour storage equipment, and particularly relates to a vertical cylinder type flour storage device.
Background
In the preparation operation of the flour, the flour meeting the process standard is produced after the flour is subjected to grinding and sieving, and the flour has good moisture absorption performance, so that the flour is easy to absorb water vapor in hot summer when the air humidity in the flour storage environment is high, so that the flour is easy to agglomerate and mildew, and insects are easy to grow in the flour even under the condition of proper temperature and water vapor, so that the flour is deteriorated.
In order to improve the storage effect of the flour, the flour is stored in a sealed manner by adopting a sealed container in the related art so as to isolate the flour from the external environment, so that the probability of the diffusion of external water vapor into the flour can be effectively reduced, meanwhile, the oxygen in the container is lost due to the sealed environment, the occurrence of the flour insect phenomenon is further reduced, after experimental research, people also find that when objects such as garlic, pepper and the like capable of emitting smell exist in the storage environment of the flour, the probability of the flour insect can be further reduced, and the storage effect of the flour is better.
However, in practical use, it is found that although the sealed storage can reduce the probability of mildewing and insect growth of the flour, on one hand, the sealed container cannot completely remove the air inside the sealed container when storing the flour, and on the other hand, moisture absorption and damp of the flour at the taking opening are extremely easy to cause the increase of local mildewing probability of the flour and finally affect the flour in the whole container in the taking process of the flour.
The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art that is known to a person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art and solve the technical problems, the invention provides a vertical cylinder type flour storage device.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a vertical cylinder type flour storage device, which comprises a cylinder body, wherein the cylinder body is provided with a top end opening, a sealing cover is arranged on the cylinder body, and the sealing cover is used for sealing the top end opening;
the separating and taking assembly is arranged in the cylinder body and is used for separating the inner cavity of the cylinder body;
the separation and taking assembly comprises a separation disc, wherein the separation disc is arranged in the cylinder body and is used for separating the inner cavity of the cylinder body;
the conveying device comprises a conveying cylinder and an auger, wherein the conveying cylinder is arranged in the cylinder body, the auger is rotatably arranged in the conveying cylinder, the conveying cylinder is provided with a bottom opening, and the separation disc is positioned above the conveying cylinder;
the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the separation disc, penetrates through the separation disc and is fixedly connected with the auger, and a handle is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft;
the separation disc is provided with uniformly distributed through holes, the sealing sheets are arranged in the through holes, and one end of each sealing sheet is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through hole;
the drying box is fixedly arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the separation disc, insect repellent and drying agent are filled in the drying box, and the surface of the drying box is uniformly perforated;
and the screening and diffusing assembly is arranged in the cylinder body and is used for accelerating the diffusing effect of the smell in the flour.
Preferably, the separation disc adopts a conical structure body, the conical maximum end of the separation disc faces the sealing cover, and the drying boxes are all arranged at the edge of the separation disc.
Preferably, the screening and diffusing assembly comprises a screening cylinder fixedly arranged below the separation disc, and the screening cylinder is sleeved outside the conveying cylinder;
the fine filter screen is fixedly arranged in the screening cylinder, the two-section packing auger is designed in a two-section mode, the two-section packing auger is coaxially and fixedly connected, the two-section packing auger is respectively matched with the conveying cylinder and the screening cylinder, the fine filter screen is positioned in the middle of the two-section packing auger, and the fine filter screen is in clearance fit with the conveying cylinder;
the supporting disc is fixedly arranged on the conveying cylinder, and the screening cylinder is in clearance fit with the supporting disc.
Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the barrel, a mounting plate is slidably mounted in the sliding groove, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the separation plate and the support plate respectively.
Preferably, a stirring plate is fixedly arranged on the auger, and the upper side and the lower side of the stirring plate are respectively contacted with the supporting disc and the screening cylinder.
Preferably, the supporting plate is a disc-shaped structure body, a screen is fixedly arranged at the edge of the supporting plate, the screen is an annular structure body, and the screen is positioned between the mounting plate and the supporting plate.
Preferably, a rotary disk is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the auger, and a rotary plate is fixedly arranged on the rotary disk.
Preferably, support legs which are obliquely arranged are arranged on the outer side of the cylinder body, and the support legs are used for assisting the inclined placement of the cylinder body.
Preferably, the cylinder body is provided with a mounting groove, the supporting legs extend into the mounting groove and are rotationally connected with the mounting groove, the cylinder body is fixedly provided with a limiting block, and the limiting block is used for limiting the rotation angle of the supporting legs.
Preferably, the rotating plate is attached to the inner wall of the cylinder body, and the conveying cylinder is fixedly provided with a flow guiding plate which is used for receiving flour pushed by the rotating plate and guiding the flour to the direction of the conveying cylinder.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the vertical cylinder type flour storage device, the separating and taking assembly is arranged, the inner cavity of the cylinder body is separated by utilizing the structures such as the separating disc and the like, and the double sealing is formed on flour in the cylinder body by matching with the sealing cover, so that the preservation effect of the flour is enhanced, meanwhile, when the flour is taken, the flour is driven to flow unidirectionally in the through hole by utilizing the rotation of the auger, on one hand, the flour isolated by the separating disc is not contacted with the outside air all the time in the taking process of the flour, so that the dry preservation of the flour is maintained, and on the other hand, the unidirectionally flowing of the flour can reduce the probability of the flour on two sides of the separating disc being affected mutually even if the flour is polluted after flowing to one side of the separating disc close to the top end opening in the long-term preservation process.
2. According to the vertical cylinder type flour storage device, part of flour is circularly moved to enable agglomerated flour to flow onto the screen, and because the distance between the screen and the drying box at the bottom of the separation disc is relatively short, flour particles and agglomerates intercepted on the screen can accelerate the drying speed of the flour particles under the cooperation of the drying agent and the insect-resist agent in the drying box, and the circular movement of the flour further enables the contact efficiency of the flour and the smell emitted by the insect-resist agent to be improved in the movement process, so that the diffusion efficiency of the smell of the insect-resist agent into the flour is improved, and the insect-resist effect on the flour is enhanced.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention after opening the seal cap;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at B;
FIG. 6 is a mating view of a transfer drum, a screen drum and a toggle plate;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a toggle plate;
FIG. 8 is a partial structural view of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a cylinder; 11. sealing cover; 2. a separation plate; 21. a delivery cylinder; 22. an auger; 23. a rotating shaft; 24. a handle; 25. a through hole; 26. a sealing sheet; 3. a drying box; 4. a sieving cylinder; 41. fine filter screen; 42. a support plate; 43. a chute; 45. a mounting plate; 5. a toggle plate; 52. a screen; 6. a rotating disc; 61. a rotating plate; 62. support legs; 63. a mounting groove; 64. a limiting block; 65. a drainage plate; 7. an opening at the top end; 8. and a bottom opening.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
Example 1
Referring to the accompanying drawings 1-8 of the specification, the vertical cylinder type flour storage device comprises a cylinder 1, wherein a top end opening 7 is formed in the cylinder 1, a sealing cover 11 is arranged on the cylinder 1, and the sealing cover 11 is used for sealing the top end opening 7;
the separating and taking assembly is arranged in the cylinder body 1 and is used for separating the inner cavity of the cylinder body 1;
the separation and taking assembly comprises a separation disc 2, wherein the separation disc 2 is arranged in the cylinder 1, and the separation disc 2 is used for separating the inner cavity of the cylinder 1;
the conveying device comprises a conveying cylinder 21 and an auger 22, wherein the conveying cylinder 21 is arranged in the cylinder body 1, the auger 22 is rotatably arranged in the conveying cylinder 21, the conveying cylinder 21 is provided with a bottom opening 8, and the separation disc 2 is positioned above the conveying cylinder 21;
the rotating shaft 23 is rotatably arranged on the separation disc 2, the rotating shaft 23 penetrates through the separation disc 2 and is fixedly connected with the auger 22, and a handle 24 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft 23;
through holes 25 and sealing sheets 26, wherein the separation disc 2 is provided with uniformly distributed through holes 25, the sealing sheets 26 are arranged in the through holes 25, and one end of each sealing sheet 26 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through hole 25
The drying box 3 is fixedly arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the separation disc 2, the drying box 3 is filled with insect repellent and drying agent, and the surface of the drying box 3 is uniformly provided with holes;
a sieving and diffusing assembly is installed in the barrel 1, and is used for accelerating the diffusion effect of the smell in the flour.
The separation plate 2 adopts a conical structure body, the conical maximum end of the separation plate 2 faces to the sealing cover 11, and the drying boxes 3 are all arranged at the edge of the separation plate 2.
In the long-term storage process of the flour, in order to prevent the flour from being influenced by water vapor in the external environment, the flour is stored in the barrel 1, a top end opening 7 formed in the barrel 1 is plugged by adopting a sealing cover 11 so as to reduce the communication between the flour and the external environment, meanwhile, when the flour is taken out, the flour is taken out under the condition that the inner cavity of the barrel 1 is separated by adopting a separation taking component, so that the contact efficiency of the flour and the external environment is reduced, in particular, the inner cavity of the barrel 1 is separated into two parts by adopting the separation disc 2, when the flour is taken out, the sealing cover 11 is manually opened, at the moment, one side of the inner cavity of the barrel 1 close to the top end opening 7 is communicated with the external environment, under the action of the separation disc 2, the flour in the barrel 1 is still isolated from the external environment, in order to take the flour, a taking person manually rotates a handle 24 on a rotating shaft 23, and the rotating shaft 23 is driven by the handle 24 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating shaft 23 drives the auger 22 to rotate in the conveying cylinder 21, flour in the cylinder 1 is converged at one end of the inner cavity of the cylinder 1 far away from the top end opening 7 under the action of gravity, when the auger 22 rotates in the conveying cylinder 21, the auger 22 and the conveying cylinder 21 form a spiral conveying mechanism, flour entering the conveying cylinder 21 under the action of gravity enters the conveying cylinder 21, the flour is conveyed to the top end of the conveying cylinder 21 by the auger 22 in the rotating process of the auger 22 and finally moves to the bottom of the separation disc 2, the flour near the bottom of the separation disc 2 pushes the sealing piece 26 in the through hole 25 under the subsequent continuous pushing of the flour, so that the sealing piece 26 with one end fixedly connected in the through hole 25 is stressed to deform, the through hole 25 is opened, the flour is pushed to the separation disc 2 through the through hole 25, and under the guiding cooperation of the gravity and the conical shape of the separation disc 2, the flour is collected in the separation disc 2, the flour is convenient to take, after flour taking is finished, at the moment, taking staff reversely rotates the handle 24, and then drives the rotating shaft 23 and the packing auger 22 to reversely rotate, when reversely rotating, flour in the conveying cylinder 21 moves downwards, the sealing sheet 26 loses the pushing of the flour, under the action of self elastic property, the through holes 25 are plugged again, the separation disc 2 is matched to separate the inner cavity of the cylinder 1, water vapor in the outside air is reduced to flow into the flour, the preservation life of the flour is influenced, in the preservation, the sealing cover 11 and the separation disc 2 are used for carrying out double sealing preservation on flour, the trend of water vapor in the outside environment flowing into the flour is further reduced, meanwhile, insect repellent and drying agent filled in the drying boxes 3 arranged on two sides of the separation disc 2 interfere with the inner cavity of the cylinder 1, insect-free and drying environment are maintained in the cylinder 1, and particularly, the drying agent and the insect repellent agent are preferably edible materials such as garlic with strong smell, zanthoxylum bungeanum and the like are used as the drying agent, and kelp and the like are used as the drying agent, so that pollution to the flour is avoided when insect repellent and drying effect are achieved.
It should be noted that, even when the flour is taken, the flour that has flowed to the side of the separation disc 2 near the top end opening 7 is not completely taken, or when the flour that is not completely used up after taking is poured into the barrel 1 again, the existence of the separation disc 2 can separate the flour, so that the influence on the flour that is not taken is avoided when the flour after taking is polluted.
According to the invention, the inner cavity of the cylinder body 1 is separated by the separating and taking assembly through the structures such as the separating disc 2 and the like, and double sealing is formed on the flour in the cylinder body 1 by matching with the sealing cover 11, so that the preservation effect of the flour is further enhanced, meanwhile, when the flour is taken, the flour is caused to flow unidirectionally in the through holes 25 by utilizing the rotation of the auger 22, on one hand, the flour isolated by the separating disc 2 is not contacted with the outside air all the time in the taking process of the flour, so that the dry preservation of the flour is maintained, and on the other hand, the unidirectionally flowing flour causes the flour to flow to the side of the separating disc 2 close to the top end opening 7, and even if the flour is polluted, the probability of the flour on both sides of the separating disc 2 being affected by each other can be reduced in the long-term preservation process.
Example two
1-8 of the drawings, on the basis of the above embodiment, the screening and diffusing assembly comprises a screening cylinder 4, wherein the screening cylinder 4 is fixedly arranged below a separation disc 2, and the screening cylinder 4 is sleeved outside a conveying cylinder 21;
the fine filter screen 41 is fixedly arranged in the screening cylinder 4, the packing auger 22 is designed in two sections, the two sections of packing augers 22 are coaxially and fixedly connected, the two sections of packing augers 22 are respectively matched with the conveying cylinder 21 and the screening cylinder 4, the fine filter screen 41 is positioned in the middle of the two sections of packing augers 22, and the fine filter screen 41 is in clearance fit with the conveying cylinder 21;
a support plate 42, said support plate 42 being fixedly mounted on the transport cylinder 21, said sieving cylinder 4 being in a clearance fit with the support plate 42.
The inside spout 43 of seting up of barrel 1, sliding mounting plate 45 is installed to the spout 43, mounting plate 45 respectively with separation dish 2, supporting disk 42 fixed connection.
A stirring plate 5 is fixedly arranged on the auger 22, and the upper side and the lower side of the stirring plate 5 are respectively contacted with the supporting disc 42 and the screening cylinder 4.
The supporting plate 42 is a disc-shaped structure, a screen 52 is fixedly arranged at the edge of the supporting plate 42, the screen 52 is an annular structure, and the screen 52 is positioned between the mounting plate 45 and the supporting plate 42.
A rotary disc 6 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the auger 22, and a rotary plate 61 is fixedly arranged on the rotary disc 6;
when flour is stored in the barrel 1, after the disinfection treatment is carried out on the equipment, the sealing cover 11 is manually opened, the separation disc 2 and the supporting disc 42 are pulled, the structure in the barrel 1 is taken out under the guiding action of the sliding groove 43, the flour is poured into the barrel 1, the structure in the barrel 1 is reinstalled under the guiding action of the sliding groove 43 and the mounting plate 45, at the moment, the handle 24 is manually rotated, the rotating shaft 23 is driven by the handle 24, the auger 22 is reversely rotated, when the flour is reversely rotated, the auger 22 is pushed out of the conveying barrel 21, at the moment, the rotation of the auger 22 drives the rotating disc 6 and the rotating plate 61 to rotate, the flour in the barrel 1 is stirred, the smell of the insect repellent in the drying box 3 is diffused into the flour, and when the flour is taken out, the handle 24 is positively rotated, the auger 22 is rotated in the process of rotating in the conveying barrel 21, flour enters the conveying cylinder 21 through the bottom opening 8 formed on the conveying cylinder 21 and moves towards the separating disc 2 under the pushing of the auger 22, when flour moves to one end of the conveying cylinder 21 close to the separating disc 2, the flour is gathered on the supporting disc 42 under the action of gravity and the pushing of the follow-up flour, in the process, the flour is contacted with the fine filter screen 41, part of the flour moves to the upper part of the fine filter screen 41 through the pores of the fine filter screen 41, and the auger 22 has two parts and is respectively matched with the screening cylinder 4 and the conveying cylinder 21, so that after the flour moves to the upper part of the fine filter screen 41, the auger 22 in the screening cylinder 4 continuously moves upwards when rotating, finally moves to the separating disc 2 through the through hole 25, and the flour which does not pass through the fine filter screen 41 is gathered on the supporting disc 42, in the rotating process of the auger 22, the stirring plate 5 continuously stirs the flour on the supporting disc 42, and because the conveying cylinder 21 continuously conveys flour to the supporting disc 42, the flour on the supporting disc 42 is continuously filtered, meanwhile, the dispersion area of the flour on the supporting disc 42 is gradually increased, and finally part of flour falls to the bottom of the cylinder 1 again through the holes of the screen mesh 52 at the edge of the supporting disc 42, so that part of flour circularly moves in the taking process, and particles and caking existing in the flour are always between the screen mesh 52 and the fine screen mesh 41 due to the limitation of volume until the flour is caused to be broken and dispersed under the rotation of the stirring plate 5.
It should be noted that the passing efficiency of the screen 52 is smaller than that of the fine screen 41 in the whole structure, and the gap between the fine screen 41 and the supporting disc 42 is smaller in the whole structure, so that most of the flour moves to the end of the conveying cylinder 21, the flour is intercepted by the fine screen 41 and then pushed to move upwards by the auger 22, and the flour particles and the caking intercepted on the screen 52 can be accelerated under the cooperation of the drying agent and the insect repellent agent in the drying box 3 due to the fact that the screen 52 is close to the drying box 3, and the drying rate of the flour particles is accelerated, and the circulating movement of the flour is improved, and further, the contact efficiency of the flour and the smell emitted by the insect repellent agent is promoted in the movement process, so that the diffusion efficiency of the insect repellent agent smell into the flour is enhanced, and the insect repellent effect on the flour is enhanced.
Example III
Referring to fig. 1-8 of the specification, on the basis of the above embodiment, the outside of the cylinder 1 is provided with a support leg 62 which is arranged obliquely, and the support leg 62 is used for assisting the inclined placement of the cylinder 1.
The barrel 1 is provided with a mounting groove 63, the supporting legs 62 extend into the mounting groove 63 and are rotatably connected with the mounting groove 63, the barrel 1 is fixedly provided with a limiting block 64, and the limiting block 64 is used for limiting the rotation angle of the supporting legs 62.
The rotary plate 61 is attached to the inner wall of the cylinder body 1, a flow guiding plate 65 is fixedly arranged on the conveying cylinder 21, and the flow guiding plate 65 is used for receiving the flour pushed by the rotary plate 61 and guiding the flour to the direction of the conveying cylinder 21;
due to the limitation of the volume of the barrel 1, when flour is taken, the supporting leg 62 is manually rotated and the barrel 1 is pushed, the barrel 1 is caused to be placed in an inclined state under the supporting action of the supporting leg 62 and the limiting block 64, at the moment, the top end opening 7 formed on the barrel 1 is reduced in height, flour is conveniently taken out through the top end opening 7, meanwhile, when the barrel 1 is inclined, flour enters the conveying barrel 21 under the action of gravity, the efficiency of directional movement under the pushing of the auger 22 in the conveying barrel 21 is enhanced, the conveying effect of the flour is enhanced, when the content of the flour in the barrel 1 is gradually reduced, the rotating plate 61 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the barrel 1 to rotate along with the continuous rotation of the auger 22 when the rotating plate 6 drives the rotating plate 61 to rotate, at the moment, the barrel 1 is inclined on a horizontal plane, and therefore the rotating plate 6 is inclined axially (compared with the horizontal direction), according to the inclination direction of the rotary disk 6, the lower position is marked as the lower position, the higher position is marked as the upper position, and in the process of following the rotation of the rotary disk 6, the rotary plate 61 has the tendency of ascending, descending and ascending again in comparison with the vertical direction, so that the rotary plate 61 is driven by the rotary disk 6 to perform the rotation motion along the axial direction of the rotary disk 6, the flour is gathered together under the action of gravity, when the rotary plate 61 moves to the lower position, the flour is pushed to rotate around the axial direction of the rotary disk 6, the flour on the rotary plate 61 gradually falls under the action of gravity along with the increase of the rotation angle of the rotary plate 61, falls to the bottom opening 8 formed on the conveying cylinder 21 under the guidance of the drainage plate 65, and is matched with the auger 22 to directionally convey the flour in the cylinder 1.
In the rotating process, the rotating plate 61 pushes flour to move until the flour moves above the drainage plates 65, and the flour falls between the two drainage plates 65 under the action of gravity and falls to the bottom opening 8 formed in the conveying cylinder 21 under the guidance of the drainage plates 65, so that the flour in the cylinder 1 is conveyed in a directional manner by matching with the auger 22.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The vertical cylinder type flour storage device comprises a cylinder body (1), wherein a top end opening (7) is formed in the cylinder body (1), a sealing cover (11) is arranged on the cylinder body (1), and the sealing cover (11) is used for sealing the top end opening (7);
the method is characterized in that: the separating and taking assembly is arranged in the cylinder body (1) and is used for separating the inner cavity of the cylinder body (1);
the separation and taking assembly comprises a separation disc (2), wherein the separation disc (2) is arranged in the cylinder body (1), and the separation disc (2) is used for separating the inner cavity of the cylinder body (1);
the conveying device comprises a conveying cylinder (21) and an auger (22), wherein the conveying cylinder (21) is arranged in the cylinder body (1), the auger (22) is rotatably arranged in the conveying cylinder (21), the conveying cylinder (21) is provided with a bottom opening (8), and the separation disc (2) is positioned above the conveying cylinder (21);
the rotating shaft (23) is rotatably arranged on the separation disc (2), the rotating shaft (23) penetrates through the separation disc (2) and is fixedly connected with the auger (22), and a handle (24) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft (23);
through holes (25) and sealing sheets (26), wherein the separation disc (2) is provided with uniformly distributed through holes (25), the sealing sheets (26) are arranged in the through holes (25), and one end of each sealing sheet (26) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of each through hole (25)
The drying box (3) is fixedly arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the separation disc (2), the drying box (3) is filled with insect repellent and drying agent, and the surface of the drying box (3) is uniformly perforated;
and the screening and diffusing assembly is arranged in the barrel (1) and is used for accelerating the diffusing effect of the smell in the flour.
2. A vertical cylinder flour storage device according to claim 1, wherein: the separation disc (2) adopts a conical structure body, the conical maximum end of the separation disc (2) faces to the sealing cover (11), and the drying boxes (3) are all arranged at the edge of the separation disc (2).
3. A vertical cylinder flour storage device according to claim 2, wherein: the screening and diffusing assembly comprises a screening cylinder (4), the screening cylinder (4) is fixedly arranged below the separation disc (2), and the screening cylinder (4) is sleeved outside the conveying cylinder (21);
the fine filter screen (41) is fixedly arranged in the screening cylinder (4), the auger (22) is of a two-section design, the two-section auger (22) is coaxially and fixedly connected, the two-section auger (22) is respectively matched with the conveying cylinder (21) and the screening cylinder (4), the fine filter screen (41) is positioned in the middle of the two-section auger (22), and the fine filter screen (41) is in clearance fit with the conveying cylinder (21);
and the supporting disc (42) is fixedly arranged on the conveying cylinder (21), and the screening cylinder (4) is in clearance fit with the supporting disc (42).
4. A stand-up flour storage device according to claim 3, wherein: the novel plastic barrel is characterized in that a sliding groove (43) is formed in the barrel body (1), a mounting plate (45) is mounted in the sliding groove (43) in a sliding mode, and the mounting plate (45) is fixedly connected with the separation plate (2) and the supporting plate (42) respectively.
5. A vertical cylinder flour storage device according to claim 4, wherein: and a stirring plate (5) is fixedly arranged on the auger (22), and the upper side and the lower side of the stirring plate (5) are respectively contacted with the supporting disc (42) and the screening cylinder (4).
6. A vertical cylinder flour storage device according to claim 5, wherein: the supporting plate (42) is a disc-shaped structure body, a screen (52) is fixedly arranged at the edge of the supporting plate (42), the screen (52) is an annular structure body, and the screen (52) is located between the mounting plate (45) and the supporting plate (42).
7. A vertical cylinder flour storage device according to claim 6, wherein: the bottom of the auger (22) is fixedly provided with a rotary disk (6), and the rotary disk (6) is fixedly provided with a rotary plate (61).
8. A vertical cylinder flour storage device according to claim 7, wherein: support legs (62) which are obliquely arranged are arranged on the outer side of the cylinder body (1), and the support legs (62) are used for assisting the inclined placement of the cylinder body (1).
9. A vertical cylinder flour storage device according to claim 8, wherein: the barrel (1) is provided with a mounting groove (63), the supporting legs (62) extend into the mounting groove (63) and are rotationally connected with the mounting groove (63), the barrel (1) is fixedly provided with a limiting block (64), and the limiting block (64) is used for limiting the rotation angle of the supporting legs (62).
10. A vertical cylinder flour storage device according to claim 9, wherein: the rotary plate (61) is attached to the inner wall of the cylinder body (1), the conveying cylinder (21) is fixedly provided with a flow guiding plate (65), and the flow guiding plate (65) is used for receiving flour pushed by the rotary plate (61) and guiding the flour to the direction of the conveying cylinder (21).
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| JPH09233936A (en) * | 1996-03-04 | 1997-09-09 | Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd | Elongation and contraction mechanism of ejection auger |
| CN210311415U (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2020-04-14 | 扬州安泰威合金硬面科技有限公司 | Nickel-based alloy powder material placing container |
| CN111977138A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-11-24 | 宁夏生瑞米业有限公司 | Insect prevention device for rice storage and use method thereof |
| CN212448595U (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2021-02-02 | 连云港市东方医院 | Storage device of flowers and plants tea |
| CN214932413U (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-11-30 | 涟源市新绿农业科技有限公司 | Rice processing is with dampproofing deinsectization storage device |
| CN219502898U (en) * | 2023-03-30 | 2023-08-11 | 枣庄市农家盛圆面粉股份有限公司 | Flour screening mechanism |
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2023
- 2023-08-28 CN CN202311084692.8A patent/CN116788698B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH09233936A (en) * | 1996-03-04 | 1997-09-09 | Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd | Elongation and contraction mechanism of ejection auger |
| CN210311415U (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2020-04-14 | 扬州安泰威合金硬面科技有限公司 | Nickel-based alloy powder material placing container |
| CN212448595U (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2021-02-02 | 连云港市东方医院 | Storage device of flowers and plants tea |
| CN111977138A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-11-24 | 宁夏生瑞米业有限公司 | Insect prevention device for rice storage and use method thereof |
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| CN219502898U (en) * | 2023-03-30 | 2023-08-11 | 枣庄市农家盛圆面粉股份有限公司 | Flour screening mechanism |
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| CN116788698B (en) | 2023-11-07 |
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Denomination of invention: A vertical cylindrical flour storage device Granted publication date: 20231107 Pledgee: Postal Savings Bank of China Limited Yangxin County sub branch Pledgor: Shandong lvkang Flour Industry Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980023262 |