CN116786420A - High-efficient wind-force seed cleaning system - Google Patents
High-efficient wind-force seed cleaning system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116786420A CN116786420A CN202310676223.9A CN202310676223A CN116786420A CN 116786420 A CN116786420 A CN 116786420A CN 202310676223 A CN202310676223 A CN 202310676223A CN 116786420 A CN116786420 A CN 116786420A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- module
- cotton
- sedimentation
- cleaning system
- seed cleaning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000241602 Gossypianthus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
- B07B7/01—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using gravity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/02—Arrangement of air or material conditioning accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/06—Feeding or discharging arrangements
Landscapes
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of seed cleaning machines, and particularly discloses a high-efficiency wind power seed cleaning system; according to the invention, by arranging the heavy impurity deslagging module, the air supply module and the sedimentation module, a user can guide cotton seeds into the seed cleaning system through the feeding module, then the transmission module can drive the cotton seeds to pass through the deslagging module and the sedimentation module, at the moment, the air supply module can ventilate the interiors of the heavy impurity deslagging module and the sedimentation module, after the interiors of the heavy impurity deslagging module ventilate, the small stones with heavy weight are separated from the cotton seeds with light weight, the cotton seeds with light weight can continuously advance along with the transmission module to enter the sedimentation module, as the wind power in the sedimentation module is blown from bottom to top, cotton seeds with light weight and other lighter impurities entering the sedimentation module can be separated from cotton seeds, the cotton seeds with light weight can be discharged to the next procedure from the air outlet above the sedimentation module, and the cotton seeds remained in the sedimentation module can be discharged out of the cleaning system along with the discharging module.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of seed cleaning machines, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency wind power seed cleaning system.
Background
The cotton seed oil is oil squeezed from cotton seeds, and is divided into several types of squeezed cotton seed oil, leached cotton seed oil, transgenic cotton seed oil, cotton seed crude oil and finished cotton seed oil, the cotton seeds are generally tightly wrapped in the middle part of cotton flowers by cotton wool, the cotton seeds need to be separated from the cotton wool when the cotton seeds are squeezed, and meanwhile, small stones and other impurities are mixed in the cotton flowers in the transportation or airing process, and the impurities are mixed in the cotton seeds to influence a cotton seed oil squeezing machine, so that the cotton seeds need to be decontaminated before the cotton seed oil is squeezed.
The daily throughput of the cotton seeds in the existing factory is basically about 1000t/d, but the wind power seed cleaning machine adopted in the factory is generally a small-scale air classifier with small throughput, the general yield is about 300t/d, 4 machines are required to be installed according to the original machine type according to the daily throughput of 1000t/d, 4 machines occupy a large amount of factory space, related feeding and discharging equipment and dust removing equipment are also required to be equipped, sundries are cleaned, overhauls, equipment maintenance and the like in production, and the labor intensity of workers is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency wind power seed cleaning system so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a high efficiency wind seed cleaning system comprising:
a feed module capable of pouring cotton material into the seed cleaning system;
the transmission module can drive cotton to move in each processing module of the seed cleaning system;
the heavy impurity slag discharging module is used for removing impurities with heavier quality in cotton;
the air supply module can supply air to the seed cleaning system;
the sedimentation module is used for separating cotton seeds and cotton wool by wind power;
the discharging module is provided with two secondary discharging modules, and the two secondary discharging modules are respectively used for discharging cotton seeds and cotton wool.
Preferably, the heavy impurity slag discharging module is arranged between the transmission module and the sedimentation module, and is communicated with the transmission module, and substances with heavier mass, such as small stones, contained in the cotton seeds transported by the transmission module can be discharged into the heavy impurity slag discharging module.
Preferably, the air supply system can adopt a centrifugal fan, and the centrifugal fan can blow cotton in the transmission module, so that the cotton with lighter mass is separated from sundries with larger weight such as cobbles, and the sundries with larger mass separated at the moment can fall into the heavy impurity slag discharging module.
Preferably, one of the secondary discharging modules is communicated with the sedimentation module, after the air supply module ventilates the interior of the sedimentation module, cotton in the sedimentation module can be separated into cotton wool and cotton seeds under the action of wind power, and cotton wool and light impurities with lighter mass can be discharged from the secondary discharging module.
Preferably, one of the two-stage discharging modules adopts an auger device for discharging, and the two-stage discharging module can discharge the cotton seeds separated from the interior of the sedimentation assembly through the auger.
Preferably, the transmission module and the heavy impurity slag discharging module are respectively provided with a window which is convenient for a user to observe the internal operation of the machine, and the transmission module is also provided with an overhaul port.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, by arranging the heavy impurity deslagging module, the air supply module and the sedimentation module, a user can guide cotton seeds into the seed cleaning system through the feeding module, then the transmission module can drive the cotton seeds to pass through the deslagging module and the sedimentation module, at the moment, the air supply module can ventilate the interiors of the heavy impurity deslagging module and the sedimentation module, after the interiors of the heavy impurity deslagging module ventilate, the small stones with heavy weight are separated from the cotton seeds with light weight, the cotton seeds with light weight can continuously advance along with the transmission module to enter the sedimentation module, as the wind power in the sedimentation module is blown from bottom to top, cotton seeds with light weight and other lighter impurities entering the sedimentation module can be separated from cotton seeds, the cotton seeds with light weight can be discharged to the next procedure from the air outlet above the sedimentation module, and the cotton seeds remained in the sedimentation module can be discharged out of the cleaning system along with the discharging module.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a seed cleaning system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, a high efficiency wind turbine seed cleaning system includes:
a feed module capable of pouring cotton material into the seed cleaning system;
the transmission module can drive cotton to move in each processing module of the seed cleaning system;
the heavy impurity slag discharging module is used for removing impurities with heavier quality in cotton;
the air supply module can supply air to the seed cleaning system;
the sedimentation module is used for separating cotton seeds and cotton wool by wind power;
the discharging module is provided with two secondary discharging modules, and the two secondary discharging modules are respectively used for discharging cotton seeds and cotton wool.
From the above, the user can introduce the cotton seed into the seed cleaning system through the feeding module, then the transmission module can transport the cotton seed introduced by the feeding module into other modules, meanwhile, the air supply system can supply air to the seed cleaning system, the cotton seed entering the interior of the heavy impurity slag discharging module can be turned over by wind force, the impurities with larger weight such as small stones and the like in the interior of the cotton seed can be separated from the cotton seed, the impurities with larger weight can be separated in the heavy impurity slag discharging module, then the cotton seed continuously moves along with the transmission module to enter the sedimentation module, the cotton wool and the cotton seed can be separated by the wind force blown from bottom to top in the sedimentation module, and then the cotton wool and the cotton seed are respectively discharged from two secondary discharging modules of the discharge module.
The heavy impurity slag discharging module is arranged between the transmission module and the sedimentation module, and is communicated with the transmission module, and substances with heavier mass, such as small stones and the like, contained in the cotton seeds transported by the transmission module can be discharged into the heavy impurity slag discharging module.
The air supply system can adopt a centrifugal fan, and the centrifugal fan can blow cotton in the transmission module, so that the cotton with lighter mass is separated from impurities with larger weight such as small stones, the impurities with larger mass separated at the moment can fall in the heavy impurity slag discharging module, the cotton seeds in the transmission module are effectively prevented from falling in the heavy impurity slag discharging module, and a screen mesh is arranged between the transmission module and the heavy impurity slag discharging module and used for filtering the small stones.
And the second-stage discharging module is communicated with the sedimentation module, after the air supply module ventilates the interior of the sedimentation module, cotton in the sedimentation module can be separated into cotton wool and cotton seeds under the action of wind power, and cotton wool and light impurities with lighter mass can be discharged from the second-stage discharging module.
And one secondary discharging module is used for discharging by adopting an auger device, and the secondary discharging module can discharge the cotton seeds separated from the inside of the sedimentation assembly through the auger.
The transmission module and the heavy impurity slag discharging module are respectively provided with a window which is convenient for a user to observe the internal operation of the machine, and the transmission module is also provided with an overhaul port.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A high efficiency wind seed cleaning system, comprising:
a feed module capable of pouring cotton material into the seed cleaning system;
the transmission module can drive cotton to move in each processing module of the seed cleaning system;
the heavy impurity slag discharging module is used for removing impurities with heavier quality in cotton;
the air supply module can supply air to the seed cleaning system;
the sedimentation module is used for separating cotton seeds and cotton wool by wind power;
the discharging module is provided with two secondary discharging modules, and the two secondary discharging modules are respectively used for discharging cotton seeds and cotton wool.
2. A high efficiency wind turbine seed cleaning system as defined in claim 1 wherein: the heavy impurity slag discharging module is arranged between the transmission module and the sedimentation module, and is communicated with the transmission module, and substances with heavier mass, such as small stones and the like, contained in the cotton seeds transported by the transmission module can be discharged into the heavy impurity slag discharging module.
3. A high efficiency wind turbine seed cleaning system as defined in claim 1 wherein: the air supply system can adopt a centrifugal fan, and the centrifugal fan can blow cotton in the transmission module, so that the cotton with lighter mass is separated from impurities with larger weight such as small stones, and the impurities with larger mass separated at the moment can fall into the heavy impurity slag discharging module.
4. A high efficiency wind turbine seed cleaning system as defined in claim 1 wherein: and the second-stage discharging module is communicated with the sedimentation module, after the air supply module ventilates the interior of the sedimentation module, cotton in the sedimentation module can be separated into cotton wool and cotton seeds under the action of wind power, and cotton wool and light impurities with lighter mass can be discharged from the second-stage discharging module.
5. A high efficiency wind turbine seed cleaning system as defined in claim 1 wherein: and one secondary discharging module is used for discharging by adopting an auger device, and the secondary discharging module can discharge the cotton seeds separated from the inside of the sedimentation assembly through the auger.
6. A high efficiency wind turbine seed cleaning system as defined in claim 1 wherein: the transmission module and the heavy impurity slag discharging module are respectively provided with a window which is convenient for a user to observe the internal operation of the machine, and the transmission module is also provided with an overhaul port.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310676223.9A CN116786420A (en) | 2023-06-08 | 2023-06-08 | High-efficient wind-force seed cleaning system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310676223.9A CN116786420A (en) | 2023-06-08 | 2023-06-08 | High-efficient wind-force seed cleaning system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116786420A true CN116786420A (en) | 2023-09-22 |
Family
ID=88035673
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310676223.9A Pending CN116786420A (en) | 2023-06-08 | 2023-06-08 | High-efficient wind-force seed cleaning system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116786420A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-08 CN CN202310676223.9A patent/CN116786420A/en active Pending
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