CN116784050A - Seed germination and germ growth measuring device - Google Patents
Seed germination and germ growth measuring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116784050A CN116784050A CN202311006431.4A CN202311006431A CN116784050A CN 116784050 A CN116784050 A CN 116784050A CN 202311006431 A CN202311006431 A CN 202311006431A CN 116784050 A CN116784050 A CN 116784050A
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- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000035040 seed growth Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a seed germination and germ growth measuring device which comprises a split combined structure, a pipe body, a supplementing frame and a functional base, wherein the pipe body is positioned in the split combined structure; the method has the advantages that the whole observation measurement can be carried out in the whole process from germination to germ growth of seeds, the layering operation and treatment can be carried out on a soil base layer, the soil layer is modularized, and part of the soil layer can be added, removed and independently treated, and part of the soil layer area can be restored, so that in the measurement process, a reference point can be established according to different growth stages; in addition, the equipment can integrate the sensing module, utilizes the change of sensing module feedback soil horizon, through the change curve of data, judges and measures the unable data of judging of naked eye to make the measurement have more reference data, it is more accurate.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a seed germination and germ growth measuring device.
Background
The seed is subjected to germination and embryo growth stages, wherein the germination stage refers to the process of water swelling of the seed, and is finished when the radicle penetrates through the seed coat, the embryo of the seed is activated under the action of various enzymes in the seed, the embryo absorbs nutrients of the embryo of the seed for germination, the embryo starts to grow, the seed coat is broken, and the germination is finished.
Through searching, the Chinese patent with the application number of CN211047810U discloses a seed germination and germ growth measuring device, which refers to the problems that the existing germination device can not reach deep sowing depth, has difficult seedling taking and the like, and designs a scheme for measuring germ generation in the later period by using a box body and tube body structure;
chinese patent application No. CN114916281B discloses a seed germination force measuring device, which discloses a technical means for measuring by using data through a tube body and a sensing feedback stress plate.
As can be seen from the foregoing, there are many devices for researching germination and embryo growth of seeds, including germination boxes, germination chambers, germination boxes, germination trays, etc., however, in the process of measuring germination and embryo growth, it is often necessary to simulate the environment of multiple or multiple types of seeds at the same time, so as to obtain accurate and jointed measurement results, and contrast can be generated, but in the process of growing seeds, there are many influencing factors, including the situations that the seeds may rot and disease in the measurement process, etc., and in some measurement situations, it is also necessary to measure different stages of seed growth, so as to obtain measurement data of multiple stages, and in the existing scheme, the measurement and treatment in the growth process are weak, so that the device for measuring germination and embryo growth of seeds is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a device for measuring seed germination and germ growth.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:
the seed germination and germ growth measuring device comprises a split combined structure, a pipe body positioned in the split combined structure, a supplementing frame and a functional base, wherein the split combined structure comprises a shell, a plurality of combined frames and an adjusting pull rod;
one side of the functional base is provided with a monitoring and adjusting system matched with the functional base;
the top end of the split combined structure is provided with a monitoring frame matched with the monitoring and adjusting system.
Further, the inside of control frame is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's support bar, the bottom of support bar is equipped with a plurality of location monitor bars, the location monitor bars is inside hollow structure, the top of location monitor bars be equipped with control governing system matched with communication connection board.
Further, the monitoring and adjusting system comprises:
the identification connection module is used for establishing connection for the adaptive sensor assembly accessed through a wire or a wireless, and identifying type information of the sensor;
the component connection management module is used for acquiring the state information of the connected sensor components, classifying and listing the sensors and displaying independent control modes;
the component analysis module is used for automatically analyzing or manually receiving the monitoring requirements according to the number of the identified various sensor components and analyzing the data fed back by the corresponding components and the threshold value required to be alerted according to the requirements;
the calculation feedback module is used for calculating the analyzed data information to obtain real-time feedback information which can be fed back to the upper computer for identification and reading;
the data processing module is used for processing feedback information of each component and module, judging detection result data and monitoring expected data, and sending corresponding alarm data or instructions when the data exceeds a threshold value or an alarm value;
the data communication module is used for sending the feedback data after analysis and processing to the corresponding module, the component and the upper computer;
wherein:
the component connection management module is connected with the identification connection module, the component connection management module and the identification connection module are connected with the calculation feedback module through the component analysis module, and the calculation feedback module is connected with the data communication module through the data processing module.
Further, the outer wall of the combined frame is of a step structure, every two combined frames are matched with each other, a plurality of evenly distributed longitudinal grooves are formed in the top of the combined frame, and a plurality of evenly distributed leakage holes are formed in the bottom of the combined frame.
Further, the adjusting pull rod is cylindrical, strip-shaped blocks are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the adjusting pull rod, and the thickness of each strip-shaped block is smaller than the width of each longitudinal strip groove.
Further, the bottom of the pipe body is provided with a quick-release seat matched with the pipe body, and the top end of the quick-release seat is provided with a clamping groove matched with the pipe body.
Further, the outer wall of the pipe body is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed function ports, and the outer wall of the function ports is provided with protection extension strips.
Further, a bearing disc is arranged in the functional base.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that:
the whole process from germination to embryo growth of the seeds can be completely observed and measured, sudden changes can be observed in real time in the whole process, and more growth change factors are added into the growth measurement;
in the sowing measurement process, the soil base layer can be subjected to layering operation and treatment, the soil layer is modularized, and part of the soil layer can be added, removed and treated independently, and part of the soil layer region can be restored, so that in the measurement process, reference points can be established according to different growth stages, the growth stage measurement is realized, the multiple times of measurement is realized, and the change of each stage and the overall change data can be recorded, so that the data is more perfect;
in addition, the equipment can integrate the sensing module, utilizes the change of sensing module feedback soil horizon, through the change curve of data, judges and measures the unable data of judging of naked eye to make the measurement have more reference data, it is more accurate.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the application and together with the embodiments of the application, serve to explain the application.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of a device for measuring germination and embryo growth of seeds according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a device for measuring germination and embryo growth according to the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a combination of a supplementary rack and a combined rack of the seed germination and germ growth measuring apparatus according to the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a monitor rack of the device for measuring seed germination and embryo growth according to the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a tube of the device for measuring germination and growth of embryo of seeds according to the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a combined embodiment of a device for measuring germination and embryo growth according to the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic flow chart of a monitoring and adjusting system according to the present application.
In the figure: 1. a tube body; 2. a supplementary frame; 3. a functional base; 4. a housing; 5. a combination rack; 6. adjusting the pull rod; 7. a monitoring rack; 8. a support bar; 9. positioning a monitoring rod; 10. a quick-release seat; 11. a functional port; 12. a carrying tray.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments.
In the application, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 6, a measuring device for seed germination and germ growth comprises a split combined structure, a pipe body 1, a supplementing frame 2 and a functional base 3, wherein the pipe body 1 is positioned in the split combined structure, and the split combined structure comprises a shell 4, a plurality of combined frames 5 and an adjusting pull rod 6;
one side of the functional base 3 is provided with a monitoring and adjusting system matched with the functional base;
the top end of the split combined structure is provided with a monitoring frame 7 matched with the monitoring and adjusting system.
It is apparent from the above design that, during the measurement, the combination is performed sequentially, and a soil base layer of a certain height is added, and the observation measurement is started as soon as that seed is put into the corresponding assembly and position.
Referring to fig. 3-5, a plurality of supporting bars 8 which are uniformly distributed are arranged in the monitoring frame 7, a plurality of positioning monitoring rods 9 are arranged at the bottom ends of the supporting bars 8, the positioning monitoring rods 9 are of hollow structures, and communication connection plates matched with the monitoring and adjusting system are arranged at the top ends of the positioning monitoring rods 9.
It is apparent from the above design that the communication connection board is used for connecting the monitoring and adjusting system, and integrating one or more different sensors or adapting devices, and feeding back sensor data to the monitoring and adjusting system, in addition, because of the internal hollow structure of the positioning monitoring rod 9, the water in the soil can be collected, the change in the seed growing process can be changed through the water level, and similarly, the water level sensor, the laser sensor and the like are integrated to realize the measurement of the change of parameters in multiple aspects in the seed growing process according to the difference of the required measurement parameters.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 7, on the basis of the above scheme, the monitoring and adjusting system includes:
the identification connection module is used for establishing connection for the adaptive sensor assembly accessed through a wire or a wireless, and identifying type information of the sensor;
the component connection management module is used for acquiring the state information of the connected sensor components, classifying and listing the sensors and displaying independent control modes;
the component analysis module is used for automatically analyzing or manually receiving the monitoring requirements according to the number of the identified various sensor components and analyzing the data fed back by the corresponding components and the threshold value required to be alerted according to the requirements;
the calculation feedback module is used for calculating the analyzed data information to obtain real-time feedback information which can be fed back to the upper computer for identification and reading;
the data processing module is used for processing feedback information of each component and module, judging detection result data and monitoring expected data, and sending corresponding alarm data or instructions when the data exceeds a threshold value or an alarm value;
the data communication module is used for sending the feedback data after analysis and processing to the corresponding module, the component and the upper computer;
wherein:
the component connection management module is connected with the identification connection module, the component connection management module and the identification connection module are connected with the calculation feedback module through the component analysis module, and the calculation feedback module is connected with the data communication module through the data processing module.
Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 7, it is apparent from the above design that the inside of the split combined structure is filled with soil, and an unequal number of pipes 1 are put into the split combined structure while seeds are put into the pipes 1, and then, the supplementary frame 2 and the functional base 3 are sequentially installed at the bottom, the monitoring frame 7 is distributed around the pipes 1 through the top of the split combined structure, and a corresponding number and corresponding sensors are installed through the monitoring frame 7 according to measurement requirements, and wired or wireless communication connection is established with the monitoring and adjusting system, and it is noted that the sensors include one or more combinations of optical sensors, water level sensors, gravity sensors, level sensors or laser sensors.
The monitoring and adjusting system is connected with the management module and the identification and connection module through the components, the sensors connected with the monitoring and adjusting system are communicated, feedback data of the sensors are obtained, feedback data of the initial sensors under planting are recorded and sent to the monitoring and adjusting system, so that data such as moisture around soil, soil volume and highest soil position in the seed germination process are fully recorded, initial time of germ germination is judged through the data, data of final growth is recorded, and seed germination and growth measurement is achieved through the process data.
Example two
Referring to fig. 2-6, on the basis of the first embodiment, the outer walls of the combination frames 5 are of a ladder structure, every two combination frames 5 are matched with each other, a plurality of uniformly distributed longitudinal grooves are formed in the top of the combination frame 5, and a plurality of uniformly distributed leakage holes are formed in the bottom of the combination frame 5;
preferably, the combined frame 5 is of a circular shell 4 structure, the outer wall of the combined frame 5 is of a step structure, wherein the maximum diameter position is the same as the shell 4, the minimum diameter step position is matched with the shell 4, and a plurality of combined frames 5 can be mutually overlapped and combined to form a finished cylinder.
Referring to fig. 6, the adjusting rod 6 is cylindrical, the outer wall of the adjusting rod 6 is symmetrically provided with strip-shaped blocks, and the thickness of the strip-shaped blocks is smaller than the width of the longitudinal strip grooves;
it should be noted that, adjusting pull rod 6 can insert the longitudinal groove department of opposite side from the longitudinal groove of one side, the bar piece is with longitudinal groove complex slice, adjust the pole through rotatory bottom of crossing with the bar piece come in and go out to the integrated shelf 5 in, and can carry out simple and easy processing through movements such as pulling, also the analysis of accessible longitudinal groove draws partial tiny soil, be used for adjusting the processing to soil at the in-process of measuring seed growth, be used for better observation seed growth, also avoid simultaneously, because the operation is improper, make the soil appear that moisture is piled up and is caused the condition such as root rot.
Referring to fig. 5, a quick-release seat 10 matched with the bottom end of the pipe body 1 is provided at the top end of the quick-release seat 10, a clamping groove matched with the pipe body 1 is provided at the top end of the quick-release seat 10, and the quick-release seat 10 is of a half-and-half connection structure;
the outer wall of the pipe body 1 is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed function ports 11, and the outer wall of the function ports 11 is provided with protection extension strips.
It should be noted that, the quick release base 10 is matched with the pipe body 1, and provides support for the pipe body 1, and positions the soil area where seeds grow at the same time, during the measurement and observation process, the area where seeds are generated can be suddenly treated and the soil in the area can be peeled off by the combination of the quick release structures which are connected in half, and the germination of seeds can be observed and measured by observing and calculating the soil, in addition, according to different measurement stages, the new sudden growth area which is used as the growth area of seeds can be added, and partial measurement data can be initialized, so that the measurement can be performed in stages;
in addition, the function mouth 11 outside the pipe body 1 can be used for independently measuring seeds through the pipe body 1, and when the protection extension strip outside the function mouth 11 prevents excessive factor interference, the seeds germinate and are generated in-process, sudden ejection can be caused to the soil and flow out from the function mouth 11, and accurate data of seed germination and growth are further judged through the quantity of flow soil.
From the above design, it is apparent that the casing 4 and the combining rack 5 are transparent structures for careful observation, in addition, the combining rack 5 is a plurality of components with fixed sizes, and is combined and overlapped for use, the seed growth areas can be peeled off layer by layer from bottom to top or from top to bottom in the use process, one or more independent areas can be reinitialized for preventing the measurement results from being influenced by the growth environment, the water supplementing to the specific position of the internal space can be realized through the measurement of a plurality of stages in the seed growth stage process, in addition, the vertical grooves and the leakage holes, the size of the supplementing rack 2 can be larger than that of the combining rack 5, after the water is added into the supplementing rack 2, the water supplementing can be carried out through grooves or holes at the bottom or sides of the combining rack 5, the supplementing rack 2 is transparent and has scales, the water supplementing amount can be recorded each time, thereby ensuring the complete consideration of the measurement factors, and the water supplementing can be carried out easily.
Example III
On the basis of combining the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the functional base 3 is internally provided with a bearing disc 12, and a horizontal sensor and a gravity sensor which are matched with the bearing disc 12;
as can be seen from the above design, a movable gap is formed between the carrying disc 12 and the functional base 3, and the carrying disc 12 feeds back the horizontal change state and the weight change state in the whole measurement system to the monitoring and adjusting system in real time through the horizontal sensor and the gravity sensor, so as to ensure that the whole measurement process has a stable measurement environment and no influence factors occur;
the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present application, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present application and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The seed germination and germ growth measuring device comprises a split combined structure, a pipe body (1), a supplementing frame (2) and a functional base (3), wherein the pipe body (1), the supplementing frame (2) and the functional base (3) are arranged in the split combined structure, and the device is characterized in that the split combined structure comprises a shell (4), a plurality of combined frames (5) and an adjusting pull rod (6);
one side of the functional base (3) is provided with a monitoring and adjusting system matched with the functional base;
the top end of the split combined structure is provided with a monitoring frame (7) matched with the monitoring and adjusting system.
2. The seed germination and germ growth measurement device according to claim 1, wherein the inside of the monitoring rack (7) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed supporting bars (8), the bottom of the supporting bars (8) is provided with a plurality of positioning monitoring rods (9), the positioning monitoring rods (9) are of hollow structures in the inside, and the top ends of the positioning monitoring rods (9) are provided with communication connection plates matched with the monitoring and adjusting system.
3. The seed germination and embryo growth measurement device of claim 2 wherein the monitoring and conditioning system comprises:
the identification connection module is used for establishing connection for the adaptive sensor assembly accessed through a wire or a wireless, and identifying type information of the sensor;
the component connection management module is used for acquiring the state information of the connected sensor components, classifying and listing the sensors and displaying independent control modes;
the component analysis module is used for automatically analyzing or manually receiving the monitoring requirements according to the number of the identified various sensor components and analyzing the data fed back by the corresponding components and the threshold value required to be alerted according to the requirements;
the calculation feedback module is used for calculating the analyzed data information to obtain real-time feedback information which can be fed back to the upper computer for identification and reading;
the data processing module is used for processing feedback information of each component and module, judging detection result data and monitoring expected data, and sending corresponding alarm data or instructions when the data exceeds a threshold value or an alarm value;
the data communication module is used for sending the feedback data after analysis and processing to the corresponding module, the component and the upper computer;
wherein:
the component connection management module is connected with the identification connection module, the component connection management module and the identification connection module are connected with the calculation feedback module through the component analysis module, and the calculation feedback module is connected with the data communication module through the data processing module.
4. The seed germination and germ growth measurement device according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the outer walls of the combined frames (5) are of a ladder structure, every two combined frames (5) are matched with each other, a plurality of uniformly distributed longitudinal grooves are formed in the top of the combined frames (5), and a plurality of uniformly distributed leakage holes are formed in the bottom of the combined frames (5).
5. The device for measuring seed germination and embryo growth according to claim 4, wherein the adjusting pull rod (6) is cylindrical, strip-shaped blocks are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the adjusting pull rod (6), and the thickness of the strip-shaped blocks is smaller than the width of the longitudinal strip grooves.
6. The device for measuring seed germination and germ growth according to claim 5, wherein the bottom end of the tube body (1) is provided with a quick-release seat (10) matched with the tube body, and the top end of the quick-release seat (10) is provided with a clamping groove matched with the tube body (1).
7. The device for measuring seed germination and germ growth according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of evenly distributed functional ports (11) are formed in the outer wall of the tube body (1), and a protection extension strip is arranged on the outer wall of the functional ports (11).
8. The device for measuring germination and growth of seeds according to claim 7, characterized in that the functional base (3) is internally provided with a carrying tray (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311006431.4A CN116784050A (en) | 2023-08-10 | 2023-08-10 | Seed germination and germ growth measuring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311006431.4A CN116784050A (en) | 2023-08-10 | 2023-08-10 | Seed germination and germ growth measuring device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116784050A true CN116784050A (en) | 2023-09-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311006431.4A Withdrawn CN116784050A (en) | 2023-08-10 | 2023-08-10 | Seed germination and germ growth measuring device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116784050A (en) |
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2023
- 2023-08-10 CN CN202311006431.4A patent/CN116784050A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Application publication date: 20230922 |