CN116782778A - 浓厚味道的增强和相关筛选方法 - Google Patents
浓厚味道的增强和相关筛选方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116782778A CN116782778A CN202180078243.5A CN202180078243A CN116782778A CN 116782778 A CN116782778 A CN 116782778A CN 202180078243 A CN202180078243 A CN 202180078243A CN 116782778 A CN116782778 A CN 116782778A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- leu
- compound
- taste
- ala
- val
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 331
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 220
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 108091005708 gustatory receptors Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 235000019583 umami taste Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 235000019607 umami taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002336 ribonucleotide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 108091028664 Ribonucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 92
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 90
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims description 84
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 45
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 33
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 33
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 21
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002642 gamma-glutamyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019613 sensory perceptions of taste Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000035923 taste sensation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M monosodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004223 monosodium glutamate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940001941 soy protein Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- HQTDNEZTGZUWSY-XVKPBYJWSA-N Glu-Val-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O HQTDNEZTGZUWSY-XVKPBYJWSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010008237 glutamyl-valyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- YBAFDPFAUTYYRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-L-alpha-glutamyl-L-leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O YBAFDPFAUTYYRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010016626 Dipeptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010084695 Pea Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019702 pea protein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002652 ribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010038807 Oligopeptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000015636 Oligopeptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003862 amino acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014698 Brassica juncea var multisecta Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 240000000385 Brassica napus var. napus Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000006618 Brassica rapa subsp oleifera Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019705 chickpea protein Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- YBAFDPFAUTYYRW-YUMQZZPRSA-N Glu-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O YBAFDPFAUTYYRW-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021107 fermented food Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 66
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 34
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- GRSZFWQUAKGDAV-KQYNXXCUSA-N IMP Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 GRSZFWQUAKGDAV-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 abstract description 13
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 101000659767 Homo sapiens Taste receptor type 1 member 1 Proteins 0.000 abstract description 10
- 101000659774 Homo sapiens Taste receptor type 1 member 3 Proteins 0.000 abstract description 10
- 102100035941 Taste receptor type 1 member 1 Human genes 0.000 abstract description 10
- 102100035942 Taste receptor type 1 member 3 Human genes 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000013902 inosinic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- RQFCJASXJCIDSX-UUOKFMHZSA-N guanosine 5'-monophosphate Chemical compound C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O RQFCJASXJCIDSX-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000013928 guanylic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Purine Natural products N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 119
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 83
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 81
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 39
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 39
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- -1 e.g. Proteins 0.000 description 24
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;hydron;carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(O)=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 235000010633 broth Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000013350 formula milk Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 229940049906 glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 11
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000021487 ready-to-eat food Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 8
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 240000007154 Coffea arabica Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000004383 Steviol glycoside Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000008446 instant noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 235000019411 steviol glycoside Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229930182488 steviol glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 235000019202 steviosides Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 240000002129 Malva sylvestris Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000006770 Malva sylvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000013409 condiments Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 108010050848 glycylleucine Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 235000013550 pizza Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000008144 steviol glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000008452 baby food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000010675 chips/crisps Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000012869 dehydrated soup Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- FTODBIPDTXRIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N homoeriodictyol Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2)=C1 FTODBIPDTXRIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 108010061238 threonyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000001100 (2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)chroman-4-one Substances 0.000 description 4
- FTVWIRXFELQLPI-ZDUSSCGKSA-N (S)-naringenin Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1[C@H]1OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 FTVWIRXFELQLPI-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 4
- MUSGDMDGNGXULI-DCAQKATOSA-N Glu-Glu-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O MUSGDMDGNGXULI-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XVZCXCTYGHPNEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leu-Leu-Pro Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)N1CCCC1C(O)=O XVZCXCTYGHPNEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UCBPDSYUVAAHCD-UWVGGRQHSA-N Leu-Pro-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(O)=O UCBPDSYUVAAHCD-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 4
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UMPVMAYCLYMYGA-ONGXEEELSA-N Val-Leu-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O UMPVMAYCLYMYGA-ONGXEEELSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108010086434 alanyl-seryl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 235000015496 breakfast cereal Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014171 carbonated beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000012846 chilled/fresh pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000020186 condensed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011850 desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 4
- AIONOLUJZLIMTK-AWEZNQCLSA-N hesperetin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1[C@H]1OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 AIONOLUJZLIMTK-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AIONOLUJZLIMTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hesperetin Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 AIONOLUJZLIMTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000010209 hesperetin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229960001587 hesperetin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000014109 instant soup Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000020191 long-life milk Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- WGEYAGZBLYNDFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naringenin Natural products C1(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2OC(C1)C1=CC=C(CC1)O WGEYAGZBLYNDFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000007625 naringenin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940117954 naringenin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013324 preserved food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000021067 refined food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000014438 salad dressings Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000009561 snack bars Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108010080629 tryptophan-leucine Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 235000008924 yoghurt drink Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MNZHHDPWDWQJCQ-YUMQZZPRSA-N Ala-Leu-Gly Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O MNZHHDPWDWQJCQ-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000005254 Allium ampeloprasum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000006108 Allium ampeloprasum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000011632 Caseins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010076119 Caseins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 235000016795 Cola Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000228088 Cola acuminata Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000011824 Cola pachycarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 3
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AUTNXSQEVVHSJK-YVNDNENWSA-N Glu-Glu-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O AUTNXSQEVVHSJK-YVNDNENWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZSAHIZRQHCEQ-QWRGUYRKSA-N Gly-Asp-Tyr Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QGZSAHIZRQHCEQ-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MIIVFRCYJABHTQ-ONGXEEELSA-N Gly-Leu-Val Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O MIIVFRCYJABHTQ-ONGXEEELSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 description 3
- KFKWRHQBZQICHA-STQMWFEESA-N L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine Natural products CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KFKWRHQBZQICHA-STQMWFEESA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000880493 Leptailurus serval Species 0.000 description 3
- JNDYEOUZBLOVOF-AVGNSLFASA-N Leu-Leu-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O JNDYEOUZBLOVOF-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 3
- XBAJINCXDBTJRH-WDSOQIARSA-N Lys-Val-Trp Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)N XBAJINCXDBTJRH-WDSOQIARSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000014435 Mentha Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001072983 Mentha Species 0.000 description 3
- KZNQNBZMBZJQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-glycyl-L-proline Natural products NCC(=O)N1CCCC1C(O)=O KZNQNBZMBZJQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 3
- RSPUIENXSJYZQO-JYJNAYRXSA-N Phe-Leu-Gln Chemical compound NC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RSPUIENXSJYZQO-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004376 Sucralose Substances 0.000 description 3
- RCLOWEZASFJFEX-KKUMJFAQSA-N Tyr-Asp-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RCLOWEZASFJFEX-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AZSHAZJLOZQYAY-FXQIFTODSA-N Val-Ala-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O AZSHAZJLOZQYAY-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010024078 alanyl-glycyl-serine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010044940 alanylglutamine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010047495 alanylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 108010043240 arginyl-leucyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010018691 arginyl-threonyl-arginine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 235000015173 baked goods and baking mixes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000014658 canned/preserved pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000015432 dried pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019541 flavored milk drink Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013611 frozen food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010610 frozen noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000008378 frozen soup Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108010010147 glycylglutamine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010077515 glycylproline Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 235000011617 hard cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019534 high fructose corn syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 108010018006 histidylserine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 108010044311 leucyl-glycyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010051673 leucyl-glycyl-phenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010044056 leucyl-phenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010017391 lysylvaline Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000010746 mayonnaise Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008268 mayonnaise Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000014569 mints Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000020200 pasteurised milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 108010073025 phenylalanylphenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 235000013606 potato chips Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108700042769 prolyl-leucyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010031719 prolyl-serine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010029020 prolylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010090894 prolylleucine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019643 salty taste Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 108010026333 seryl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000012184 tortilla Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RQFCJASXJCIDSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 14C-Guanosin-5'-monophosphat Natural products C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1C1OC(COP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O RQFCJASXJCIDSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000006491 Acacia senegal Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 2
- YLTKNGYYPIWKHZ-ACZMJKKPSA-N Ala-Ala-Glu Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O YLTKNGYYPIWKHZ-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCIFXPRIFWKWLK-YUMQZZPRSA-N Ala-Gly-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)N PCIFXPRIFWKWLK-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GKAZXNDATBWNBI-DCAQKATOSA-N Ala-Met-Lys Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)N GKAZXNDATBWNBI-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NXDXECQFKHXHAM-HJGDQZAQSA-N Arg-Glu-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O NXDXECQFKHXHAM-HJGDQZAQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AQPVUEJJARLJHB-BQBZGAKWSA-N Arg-Gly-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N AQPVUEJJARLJHB-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBZMTKUDWXZLIX-UWVGGRQHSA-N Arg-Leu-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O YBZMTKUDWXZLIX-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- COXMUHNBYCVVRG-DCAQKATOSA-N Arg-Leu-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O COXMUHNBYCVVRG-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOZDCBHUGJVJPL-AVGNSLFASA-N Arg-Val-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N WOZDCBHUGJVJPL-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRUUBQBAVNQZGJ-LAEOZQHASA-N Asn-Gln-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N SRUUBQBAVNQZGJ-LAEOZQHASA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAZKWIKPEPABOO-IHRRRGAJSA-N Asn-Met-Tyr Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N KAZKWIKPEPABOO-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000056139 Brassica cretica Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- UUERSUCTHOZPMG-SRVKXCTJSA-N Cys-Asn-Tyr Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 UUERSUCTHOZPMG-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LKHMGNHQULEPFY-ACZMJKKPSA-N Cys-Ser-Glu Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O LKHMGNHQULEPFY-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000283074 Equus asinus Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000119461 Garcinia xanthochymus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000885 Garcinia xanthochymus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008100 Ginkgo biloba Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000194101 Ginkgo biloba Species 0.000 description 2
- XUMFMAVDHQDATI-DCAQKATOSA-N Gln-Pro-Arg Chemical compound NC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O XUMFMAVDHQDATI-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FQCILXROGNOZON-YUMQZZPRSA-N Gln-Pro-Gly Chemical compound NC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(O)=O FQCILXROGNOZON-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FITIQFSXXBKFFM-NRPADANISA-N Gln-Val-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O FITIQFSXXBKFFM-NRPADANISA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOEXCCGNHQBFPV-DLOVCJGASA-N Gln-Val-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O SOEXCCGNHQBFPV-DLOVCJGASA-N 0.000 description 2
- RSUVOPBMWMTVDI-XEGUGMAKSA-N Glu-Ala-Trp Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O)C)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 RSUVOPBMWMTVDI-XEGUGMAKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVYWQYLBVXMXSV-GUBZILKMSA-N Glu-Leu-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O HVYWQYLBVXMXSV-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXKRSKPKSLXIHN-YUMQZZPRSA-N Gly-Cys-Leu Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O IXKRSKPKSLXIHN-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LXXANCRPFBSSKS-IUCAKERBSA-N Gly-Gln-Leu Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O LXXANCRPFBSSKS-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVUWMSBGMVAHSJ-KBPBESRZSA-N Gly-Leu-Phe Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 TVUWMSBGMVAHSJ-KBPBESRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHZXESQPPXOING-KBPBESRZSA-N Gly-Lys-Phe Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O MHZXESQPPXOING-KBPBESRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHNXGWVNLFPOMQ-KBPBESRZSA-N Gly-Phe-His Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CN=CN2)C(=O)O)NC(=O)CN DHNXGWVNLFPOMQ-KBPBESRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCORRBXVISTKQL-WHFBIAKZSA-N Gly-Ser-Ser Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O WCORRBXVISTKQL-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JBCLFWXMTIKCCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N H-Gly-Phe-OH Natural products NCC(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JBCLFWXMTIKCCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VIJMRAIWYWRXSR-CIUDSAMLSA-N His-Ser-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 VIJMRAIWYWRXSR-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NKVZTQVGUNLLQW-JBDRJPRFSA-N Ile-Ala-Ala Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)O)N NKVZTQVGUNLLQW-JBDRJPRFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001202 Inulin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGCNKOLVKRAVHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Met-L-Phe Natural products CSCCC(N)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HGCNKOLVKRAVHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SITWEMZOJNKJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-alanine-L-arginine Natural products CC(N)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CCCNC(N)=N SITWEMZOJNKJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LZDNBBYBDGBADK-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-valyl-L-tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(NC(=O)C(N)C(C)C)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 LZDNBBYBDGBADK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MJOZZTKJZQFKDK-GUBZILKMSA-N Leu-Ala-Gln Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(N)=O MJOZZTKJZQFKDK-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SUPVSFFZWVOEOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leu-Ala-Tyr Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(=O)NC(C)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 SUPVSFFZWVOEOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBKJAQJAUHZKX-SRVKXCTJSA-N Leu-Cys-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(C)C PPBKJAQJAUHZKX-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- APFJUBGRZGMQFF-QWRGUYRKSA-N Leu-Gly-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN APFJUBGRZGMQFF-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QNBVTHNJGCOVFA-AVGNSLFASA-N Leu-Leu-Glu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O QNBVTHNJGCOVFA-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 2
- GNRPTBRHRRZCMA-RWMBFGLXSA-N Leu-Met-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)N GNRPTBRHRRZCMA-RWMBFGLXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDBMWELMUCLUPL-QEJZJMRPSA-N Leu-Phe-Ala Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZDBMWELMUCLUPL-QEJZJMRPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHNQRAFSEBGZFZ-YESZJQIVSA-N Leu-Phe-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N2CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)O)N UHNQRAFSEBGZFZ-YESZJQIVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRVCZCNFXIFGRA-DCAQKATOSA-N Leu-Pro-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O RRVCZCNFXIFGRA-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWLWZYMNUZJKMZ-IHRRRGAJSA-N Leu-Pro-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O KWLWZYMNUZJKMZ-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBANPBVRHYIMRR-GARJFASQSA-N Leu-Ser-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)N SBANPBVRHYIMRR-GARJFASQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBANPBVRHYIMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leu-Ser-Pro Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)N1CCCC1C(O)=O SBANPBVRHYIMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VDIARPPNADFEAV-WEDXCCLWSA-N Leu-Thr-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O VDIARPPNADFEAV-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODRREERHVHMIPT-OEAJRASXSA-N Leu-Thr-Phe Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ODRREERHVHMIPT-OEAJRASXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000005135 Micromeria juliana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000014171 Milk Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010011756 Milk Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DATAGRPVKZEWHA-YFKPBYRVSA-N N(5)-ethyl-L-glutamine Chemical compound CCNC(=O)CC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O DATAGRPVKZEWHA-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AJHCSUXXECOXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-glycyl-L-tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(NC(=O)CN)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 AJHCSUXXECOXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010066427 N-valyltryptophan Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- SWZKMTDPQXLQRD-XVSYOHENSA-N Phe-Asp-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O SWZKMTDPQXLQRD-XVSYOHENSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OXKJSGGTHFMGDT-UFYCRDLUSA-N Phe-Phe-Arg Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OXKJSGGTHFMGDT-UFYCRDLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NJJBATPLUQHRBM-IHRRRGAJSA-N Phe-Pro-Ser Chemical compound C1C[C@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O NJJBATPLUQHRBM-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLJZDMZJHFXJQG-BZSNNMDCSA-N Phe-Ser-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O GLJZDMZJHFXJQG-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- SZZBUDVXWZZPDH-BQBZGAKWSA-N Pro-Cys-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 SZZBUDVXWZZPDH-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FHJQROWZEJFZPO-SRVKXCTJSA-N Pro-Val-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 FHJQROWZEJFZPO-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010009736 Protein Hydrolysates Proteins 0.000 description 2
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N Quinine Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QNVSXXGDAPORNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Resveratrol Natural products OC1=CC=CC(C=CC=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 QNVSXXGDAPORNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N Retinol Palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007315 Satureja hortensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000002114 Satureja hortensis Species 0.000 description 2
- QWZIOCFPXMAXET-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ser-Arg-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O QWZIOCFPXMAXET-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CNIIKZQXBBQHCX-FXQIFTODSA-N Ser-Asp-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O CNIIKZQXBBQHCX-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MESDJCNHLZBMEP-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ser-Asp-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O MESDJCNHLZBMEP-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNNSYBWPPVAXQW-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ser-Cys-Cys Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N)O SNNSYBWPPVAXQW-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXUGADGDCQDLSA-FXQIFTODSA-N Ser-Gln-Gln Chemical compound C(CC(=O)N)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N IXUGADGDCQDLSA-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XXNYYSXNXCJYKX-DCAQKATOSA-N Ser-Leu-Met Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(O)=O XXNYYSXNXCJYKX-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRSPTFBENMJHMR-WHFBIAKZSA-N Ser-Ser-Gly Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(O)=O SRSPTFBENMJHMR-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000320380 Silybum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010841 Silybum marianum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RCEHMXVEMNXRIW-IRIUXVKKSA-N Thr-Gln-Tyr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)O)N)O RCEHMXVEMNXRIW-IRIUXVKKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HOVLHEKTGVIKAP-WDCWCFNPSA-N Thr-Leu-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O HOVLHEKTGVIKAP-WDCWCFNPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVDFVBVIVLJJHR-LKXGYXEUSA-N Thr-Ser-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O IVDFVBVIVLJJHR-LKXGYXEUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QNXZCKMXHPULME-ZNSHCXBVSA-N Thr-Val-Pro Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)N)O QNXZCKMXHPULME-ZNSHCXBVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LUKBXSAWLPMMSZ-OWOJBTEDSA-N Trans-resveratrol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 LUKBXSAWLPMMSZ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HYLNRGXEQACDKG-NYVOZVTQSA-N Trp-Asn-Trp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(O)=O HYLNRGXEQACDKG-NYVOZVTQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GEGYPBOPIGNZIF-CWRNSKLLSA-N Trp-Ser-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CNC3=CC=CC=C32)N)C(=O)O GEGYPBOPIGNZIF-CWRNSKLLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BABINGWMZBWXIX-BPUTZDHNSA-N Trp-Val-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)N BABINGWMZBWXIX-BPUTZDHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VCXWRWYFJLXITF-AUTRQRHGSA-N Tyr-Ala-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VCXWRWYFJLXITF-AUTRQRHGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGEHWFGAKHSIDY-SRVKXCTJSA-N Tyr-Asp-Cys Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N)O HGEHWFGAKHSIDY-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GXAZTLJYINLMJL-LAEOZQHASA-N Val-Asn-Gln Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N GXAZTLJYINLMJL-LAEOZQHASA-N 0.000 description 2
- CFSSLXZJEMERJY-NRPADANISA-N Val-Gln-Ala Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O CFSSLXZJEMERJY-NRPADANISA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKEVLVBHRKWECS-LSJOCFKGSA-N Val-Ile-Gly Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N UKEVLVBHRKWECS-LSJOCFKGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QZKVWWIUSQGWMY-IHRRRGAJSA-N Val-Ser-Phe Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 QZKVWWIUSQGWMY-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IECQJCJNPJVUSB-IHRRRGAJSA-N Val-Tyr-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O IECQJCJNPJVUSB-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000482268 Zea mays subsp. mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013334 alcoholic beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- KOSRFJWDECSPRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-L-glutamyl-L-glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(N)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O KOSRFJWDECSPRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108010093581 aspartyl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012186 breakfast bars Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000013921 calcium diglutamate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- UMVAYAXXQSFULN-QHTZZOMLSA-L calcium;(2s)-2-aminopentanedioate;hydron Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O.[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O UMVAYAXXQSFULN-QHTZZOMLSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000014613 canned/preserved soup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 2
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000423 cell based assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940112822 chewing gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000014651 chocolate spreads Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N curcumin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(\C=C\C(=O)CC(=O)\C=C\C=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010069495 cysteinyltyrosine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000012906 dessert mixes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 2
- WDRWZVWLVBXVOI-QTNFYWBSSA-L dipotassium;(2s)-2-aminopentanedioate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC([O-])=O WDRWZVWLVBXVOI-QTNFYWBSSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 108010054813 diprotin B Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000014505 dips Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021183 entrée Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016022 filled biscuits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012396 frozen pizza Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011306 frozen processed food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008410 fruit bars Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011494 fruit snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108010055341 glutamyl-glutamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VPZXBVLAVMBEQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyl-DL-alpha-alanine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)CN VPZXBVLAVMBEQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBGGUPMXALFZOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyl-L-tyrosine hemihydrate Natural products NCC(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XBGGUPMXALFZOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010089804 glycyl-threonine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010084389 glycyltryptophan Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000002532 grape seed extract Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940087603 grape seed extract Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019668 heartiness Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015143 herbs and spices Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108010040030 histidinoalanine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N inulin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@]1(OC[C@]2(OC[C@]3(OC[C@]4(OC[C@]5(OC[C@]6(OC[C@]7(OC[C@]8(OC[C@]9(OC[C@]%10(OC[C@]%11(OC[C@]%12(OC[C@]%13(OC[C@]%14(OC[C@]%15(OC[C@]%16(OC[C@]%17(OC[C@]%18(OC[C@]%19(OC[C@]%20(OC[C@]%21(OC[C@]%22(OC[C@]%23(OC[C@]%24(OC[C@]%25(OC[C@]%26(OC[C@]%27(OC[C@]%28(OC[C@]%29(OC[C@]%30(OC[C@]%31(OC[C@]%32(OC[C@]%33(OC[C@]%34(OC[C@]%35(OC[C@]%36(O[C@@H]%37[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%37)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%36)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%35)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%34)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%33)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%32)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%31)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%30)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%29)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%28)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%27)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%26)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%25)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%24)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%23)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%22)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%21)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%20)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%19)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%18)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%17)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%16)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%15)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%14)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%13)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%12)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%11)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%10)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O9)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O8)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940029339 inulin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000014361 jams and preserves Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010034529 leucyl-lysine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000014666 liquid concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015090 marinades Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010022588 methionyl-lysyl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000021239 milk protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013919 monopotassium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008368 other snack bars Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008519 pasta sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021400 peanut butter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108010064486 phenylalanyl-leucyl-valine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pioglitazone Chemical compound N1=CC(CC)=CC=C1CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NC(=O)S1 HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012434 pretzels Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014059 processed cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020991 processed meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010053725 prolylvaline Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 2
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020989 red meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021283 resveratrol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940016667 resveratrol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013570 smoothie Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012852 snack noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013322 soy milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DSAJORLEPQBKDA-AWEZNQCLSA-N sterubin Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2CC(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(C=C3O2)OC)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 DSAJORLEPQBKDA-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DSAJORLEPQBKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sterubin Natural products O1C2=CC(OC)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)CC1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 DSAJORLEPQBKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001797 sucrose acetate isobutyrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010983 sucrose acetate isobutyrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UVGUPMLLGBCFEJ-SWTLDUCYSA-N sucrose acetate isobutyrate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OC(=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](COC(=O)C(C)C)O[C@@]1(COC(C)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@H](OC(=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](OC(=O)C(C)C)[C@H](OC(=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1 UVGUPMLLGBCFEJ-SWTLDUCYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015113 tomato pastes and purées Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015192 vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001717 vitis vinifera seed extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021119 whey protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020334 white tea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (+)-catechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MATGKVZWFZHCLI-LSDHHAIUSA-N (-)-matairesinol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C[C@@H]2[C@H](C(=O)OC2)CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 MATGKVZWFZHCLI-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGLCQHRZUSEXNB-UAPNVWQMSA-N (2r,3r,3ar,6ar)-2,3,6-trihydroxy-3,3a,6,6a-tetrahydro-2h-furo[3,2-b]furan-5-one Chemical compound OC1C(=O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]21 OGLCQHRZUSEXNB-UAPNVWQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVZCXCTYGHPNEM-IHRRRGAJSA-N (2s)-1-[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-amino-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O XVZCXCTYGHPNEM-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N (R)-alpha-Tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (R)-carnitine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC([O-])=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,9,10-tetramethoxy-6,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinoline Chemical compound C1CN2CC(C(=C(OC)C=C3)OC)=C3CC2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QDGAVODICPCDMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-3-[3-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC(N(CCCl)CCCl)=C1 QDGAVODICPCDMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003762 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- BLUFUTBSOUBUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(4-amino-2,2-dioxo-1h-2$l^{6},1,3-benzothiadiazin-5-yl)oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-n-propylpropanamide Chemical compound N1S(=O)(=O)N=C(N)C2=C1C=CC=C2OCC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCC BLUFUTBSOUBUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001606 7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chroman-4-one Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AAQGRPOPTAUUBM-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ala-Ala-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O AAQGRPOPTAUUBM-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLMISHABBKUNFO-WHFBIAKZSA-N Ala-Ala-Gly Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RLMISHABBKUNFO-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQVFQXXBNHHPLX-ZKWXMUAHSA-N Ala-Ala-His Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1cnc[nH]1)C(O)=O WQVFQXXBNHHPLX-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYSWCHMLFJLLBJ-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ala-Ala-Ser Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O YYSWCHMLFJLLBJ-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRDANSJTFOHBPI-FXQIFTODSA-N Ala-Arg-Cys Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N WRDANSJTFOHBPI-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYEBJTDTPNKQJG-FXQIFTODSA-N Ala-Asn-Met Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)O)N JYEBJTDTPNKQJG-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBAMJJXWDQXOJA-FXQIFTODSA-N Ala-Asp-Arg Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N PBAMJJXWDQXOJA-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSLIRHLIUDVNBN-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ala-Asp-Lys Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN LSLIRHLIUDVNBN-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYCZBJXFSZSHPN-DLOVCJGASA-N Ala-Cys-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O IYCZBJXFSZSHPN-DLOVCJGASA-N 0.000 description 1
- OILNWMNBLIHXQK-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ala-Cys-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O OILNWMNBLIHXQK-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGFCAXJBAZESCF-ACZMJKKPSA-N Ala-Gln-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O LGFCAXJBAZESCF-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKJBKNVQHBZUIX-ACZMJKKPSA-N Ala-Gln-Asp Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O NKJBKNVQHBZUIX-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLGHHPHXVJWCNK-GUBZILKMSA-N Ala-Gln-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O BLGHHPHXVJWCNK-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXNNRBHASOSVPG-GUBZILKMSA-N Ala-Glu-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O HXNNRBHASOSVPG-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVFVBBGVOILKPO-WHFBIAKZSA-N Ala-Gly-Ala Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O ZVFVBBGVOILKPO-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDIQCVUDDFENPU-ZKWXMUAHSA-N Ala-His-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C)CC1=CNC=N1 JDIQCVUDDFENPU-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJWJSLCQEDMGNC-MBLNEYKQSA-N Ala-His-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CN=CN1)NC(=O)[C@H](C)N)O NJWJSLCQEDMGNC-MBLNEYKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHKANGMVQWRMAP-DCAQKATOSA-N Ala-Leu-Arg Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N YHKANGMVQWRMAP-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPNZTBKGAUAZQU-DLOVCJGASA-N Ala-Leu-His Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)O)N DPNZTBKGAUAZQU-DLOVCJGASA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAUSCRHURCZUJP-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ala-Lys-Cys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O IAUSCRHURCZUJP-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDNAVFBZPROEHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ala-Lys-Val Natural products CC(C)C(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(C)N)CCCCN MDNAVFBZPROEHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTZMVAYYCJTNR-DCAQKATOSA-N Ala-Met-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O XSTZMVAYYCJTNR-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010011667 Ala-Phe-Ala Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XRUJOVRWNMBAAA-NHCYSSNCSA-N Ala-Phe-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XRUJOVRWNMBAAA-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNHKOQHGYMTHFR-UBHSHLNASA-N Ala-Phe-Met Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RNHKOQHGYMTHFR-UBHSHLNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAQNUEWEJWBVAY-WBAXXEDZSA-N Ala-Phe-Phe Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JAQNUEWEJWBVAY-WBAXXEDZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IORKCNUBHNIMKY-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ala-Pro-Glu Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O IORKCNUBHNIMKY-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTZCUEHYUQZIDE-WHFBIAKZSA-N Ala-Ser-Gly Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RTZCUEHYUQZIDE-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYXOFPBJBAHWFY-JBDRJPRFSA-N Ala-Ser-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](C)N DYXOFPBJBAHWFY-JBDRJPRFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOFVWPYSRSCWHI-JXUBOQSCSA-N Ala-Thr-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)N IOFVWPYSRSCWHI-JXUBOQSCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AENHOIXXHKNIQL-AUTRQRHGSA-N Ala-Tyr-Ala Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])C)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 AENHOIXXHKNIQL-AUTRQRHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNJHNBXBGNJESC-KKXDTOCCSA-N Ala-Tyr-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O JNJHNBXBGNJESC-KKXDTOCCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008553 Allium fistulosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000257727 Allium fistulosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019737 Animal fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000153885 Appio Species 0.000 description 1
- SGYSTDWPNPKJPP-GUBZILKMSA-N Arg-Ala-Arg Chemical compound NC(=N)NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O SGYSTDWPNPKJPP-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCYJBCKCAPERSE-FXQIFTODSA-N Arg-Ala-Asp Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N MCYJBCKCAPERSE-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJGNDQCYBNBXDA-GUBZILKMSA-N Arg-Arg-Cys Chemical compound C(C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N)CN=C(N)N KJGNDQCYBNBXDA-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UISQLSIBJKEJSS-GUBZILKMSA-N Arg-Arg-Ser Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O UISQLSIBJKEJSS-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTCJMMRQBVDQRK-DCAQKATOSA-N Arg-Asp-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O OTCJMMRQBVDQRK-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKRXJBBCQBAGIM-FXQIFTODSA-N Arg-Asp-Ser Chemical compound C(C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)N)CN=C(N)N HKRXJBBCQBAGIM-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIWYWCYNUMJBTC-CIUDSAMLSA-N Arg-Cys-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O QIWYWCYNUMJBTC-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWENWUYXQUWRHQ-LPEHRKFASA-N Arg-Cys-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N)C(=O)O YWENWUYXQUWRHQ-LPEHRKFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEZJJKXNPSEYEV-CIUDSAMLSA-N Arg-Gln-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O FEZJJKXNPSEYEV-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGDILZXXDJCKPF-CIUDSAMLSA-N Arg-Gln-Cys Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O BGDILZXXDJCKPF-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUWQNWXEGDYCIE-YUMQZZPRSA-N Arg-Gln-Gly Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O JUWQNWXEGDYCIE-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTANSHNQTWPZKP-KKUMJFAQSA-N Arg-Gln-Tyr Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N)O MTANSHNQTWPZKP-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYZGVTGOMPHSJW-CIUDSAMLSA-N Arg-Glu-Cys Chemical compound C(C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N)CN=C(N)N NYZGVTGOMPHSJW-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBSOQGZLPFVXPU-YUMQZZPRSA-N Arg-Glu-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O PBSOQGZLPFVXPU-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQIZDMIGUJOSNI-IUCAKERBSA-N Arg-Gly-Arg Chemical compound N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O HQIZDMIGUJOSNI-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCWXQJLCDPRHV-UWVGGRQHSA-N Arg-Gly-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O OQCWXQJLCDPRHV-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZATRYQNPUHGXCU-DTWKUNHWSA-N Arg-Gly-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N)C(=O)O ZATRYQNPUHGXCU-DTWKUNHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAOSDDXCTBIPCA-QXEWZRGKSA-N Arg-Ile-Gly Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N UAOSDDXCTBIPCA-QXEWZRGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIIGDGJKTMLQQW-IHRRRGAJSA-N Arg-Lys-His Chemical compound C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N DIIGDGJKTMLQQW-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYDIVDKTULRINZ-AVGNSLFASA-N Arg-Met-Lys Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N NYDIVDKTULRINZ-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYKSCBTTQKOJG-GUBZILKMSA-N Arg-Pro-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O BSYKSCBTTQKOJG-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOQFHANLUJDQEE-GUBZILKMSA-N Arg-Pro-Cys Chemical compound C1C[C@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O FOQFHANLUJDQEE-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VENMDXUVHSKEIN-GUBZILKMSA-N Arg-Ser-Arg Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O VENMDXUVHSKEIN-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBXMCPLCVYUWBO-BPUTZDHNSA-N Arg-Ser-Trp Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N FBXMCPLCVYUWBO-BPUTZDHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWMMKQPATDUYKB-IHRRRGAJSA-N Arg-Tyr-Asn Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BWMMKQPATDUYKB-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDCIPFYVCICPEC-FXQIFTODSA-N Asn-Arg-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O VDCIPFYVCICPEC-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOIFSHOLNKQCSA-FXQIFTODSA-N Asn-Arg-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O HOIFSHOLNKQCSA-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCKRJVZAQZWNKM-WHFBIAKZSA-N Asn-Asn-Gly Chemical compound NC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O PCKRJVZAQZWNKM-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APHUDFFMXFYRKP-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asn-Asn-Lys Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N APHUDFFMXFYRKP-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXFCBAHYSLJCCY-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Asn-Asn-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O KXFCBAHYSLJCCY-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSGBIBGAMKTHMY-WHFBIAKZSA-N Asn-Asp-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O XSGBIBGAMKTHMY-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWFPGQVLOVGSLU-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asn-Gln-Arg Chemical compound NC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N XWFPGQVLOVGSLU-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJTWLBMESLDOMK-WDSKDSINSA-N Asn-Gln-Gly Chemical compound NC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O VJTWLBMESLDOMK-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNAKIVFVLVUCKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asn-Glu-Ala-Lys Natural products NCCCCC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O SNAKIVFVLVUCKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBSQFBAJKPLRJY-BYULHYEWSA-N Asn-Gly-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N PBSQFBAJKPLRJY-BYULHYEWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXLBDJWTONZHJN-YUMQZZPRSA-N Asn-His-Gly Chemical compound C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N VXLBDJWTONZHJN-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTSDPWIHOYMRGR-UGYAYLCHSA-N Asn-Ile-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O PTSDPWIHOYMRGR-UGYAYLCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COWITDLVHMZSIW-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asn-Lys-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O COWITDLVHMZSIW-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEUNWIXNKVWCFL-FXQIFTODSA-N Asn-Met-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O KEUNWIXNKVWCFL-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXVAESUIQFDBHN-SRVKXCTJSA-N Asn-Phe-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O YXVAESUIQFDBHN-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYCPJVYQYARFGB-YDHLFZDLSA-N Asn-Phe-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O UYCPJVYQYARFGB-YDHLFZDLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRTOMUMWSTUQAX-FXQIFTODSA-N Asn-Pro-Asp Chemical compound NC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O YRTOMUMWSTUQAX-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOXUBGLNDRGOKT-FXQIFTODSA-N Asn-Ser-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O OOXUBGLNDRGOKT-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKJBPDLENBUHQU-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asn-Ser-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O MKJBPDLENBUHQU-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMNBYVSGRCXWEK-FOHZUACHSA-N Asn-Thr-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O FMNBYVSGRCXWEK-FOHZUACHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBDLMLZNDRLDIX-HJGDQZAQSA-N Asn-Thr-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O JBDLMLZNDRLDIX-HJGDQZAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUQXMTITJLFXAU-JIOCBJNQSA-N Asn-Thr-Pro Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N)O WUQXMTITJLFXAU-JIOCBJNQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZLFYAAGGYMRIK-BYULHYEWSA-N Asn-Val-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O JZLFYAAGGYMRIK-BYULHYEWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTYQAQFKMQTKQD-ACZMJKKPSA-N Asp-Ala-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O VTYQAQFKMQTKQD-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPPXTHJNTYDNFJ-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asp-Ala-Lys Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N VPPXTHJNTYDNFJ-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZNOVQKGJQJOCS-SRVKXCTJSA-N Asp-Asp-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O VZNOVQKGJQJOCS-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTNVLGCFIJEMQT-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asp-Cys-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N FTNVLGCFIJEMQT-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJHUZMGJRGNXIW-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asp-Glu-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O IJHUZMGJRGNXIW-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUWZKMBALYLZCK-WHFBIAKZSA-N Asp-Gly-Asn Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O JUWZKMBALYLZCK-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTTCQQNRRLCIBC-GHCJXIJMSA-N Asp-Ile-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O KTTCQQNRRLCIBC-GHCJXIJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLUMZOKVGUWUFD-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asp-Leu-Asn Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O CLUMZOKVGUWUFD-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWOGMPWRQQWPPF-GUBZILKMSA-N Asp-Leu-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O DWOGMPWRQQWPPF-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJUKAWUWBZCTDQ-SRVKXCTJSA-N Asp-Leu-Lys Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O CJUKAWUWBZCTDQ-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYOHQBFRJQFIDZ-KKUMJFAQSA-N Asp-Leu-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O MYOHQBFRJQFIDZ-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXGJJQJHXHXJQF-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asp-Met-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O JXGJJQJHXHXJQF-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBYLEBZCVKLPCY-FXQIFTODSA-N Asp-Ser-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O ZBYLEBZCVKLPCY-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGSVBZIBCCKGCY-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Asp-Ser-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O MGSVBZIBCCKGCY-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDIYGFYAMZZFCW-JIOCBJNQSA-N Asp-Thr-Pro Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N)O PDIYGFYAMZZFCW-JIOCBJNQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCACQYDBDHRVGE-LKXGYXEUSA-N Asp-Thr-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O GCACQYDBDHRVGE-LKXGYXEUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVXLFIPTHPKSKL-UBHSHLNASA-N Asp-Trp-Asn Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 NVXLFIPTHPKSKL-UBHSHLNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWPWHMVCSISSQK-QWRGUYRKSA-N Asp-Tyr-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)NCC(O)=O AWPWHMVCSISSQK-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPAUXFVCSYQDQX-JRQIVUDYSA-N Asp-Tyr-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N)O BPAUXFVCSYQDQX-JRQIVUDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007558 Avena sp Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- RZZPDXZPRHQOCG-OJAKKHQRSA-M CDP-choline(1-) Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 RZZPDXZPRHQOCG-OJAKKHQRSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000282832 Camelidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282836 Camelus dromedarius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019492 Cashew oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PTHCMJGKKRQCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cellulose, microcrystalline Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 PTHCMJGKKRQCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021555 Chromium Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000007542 Cichorium intybus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000298479 Cichorium intybus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001258 Cinchona calisaya Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001137251 Corvidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000009226 Corylus americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001543 Corylus americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007466 Corylus avellana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QLCPDGRAEJSYQM-LPEHRKFASA-N Cys-Arg-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N)C(=O)O QLCPDGRAEJSYQM-LPEHRKFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYALSSDCQYHKMY-XGEHTFHBSA-N Cys-Arg-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N)O BYALSSDCQYHKMY-XGEHTFHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRJLVSQKBLZHSR-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Cys-Asn-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O HRJLVSQKBLZHSR-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDUSUIGBMZCOIL-ZKWXMUAHSA-N Cys-Asn-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N NDUSUIGBMZCOIL-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRTISHJEPHMBJG-SRVKXCTJSA-N Cys-Asp-Tyr Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XRTISHJEPHMBJG-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUUVFIAZIOIEIN-UBHSHLNASA-N Cys-Cys-Trp Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N BUUVFIAZIOIEIN-UBHSHLNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBILEVLLOHJZMG-FXQIFTODSA-N Cys-Gln-Glu Chemical compound C(CC(=O)N)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N MBILEVLLOHJZMG-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVLIHKBUPSFRQP-WHFBIAKZSA-N Cys-Gly-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O CVLIHKBUPSFRQP-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCIIDXDOPGHMDQ-WDSKDSINSA-N Cys-Gly-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O VCIIDXDOPGHMDQ-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAJDEKCJRKGRPG-CIUDSAMLSA-N Cys-His-Ser Chemical compound C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N WAJDEKCJRKGRPG-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRVSLWQRNWEROS-SVSWQMSJSA-N Cys-Ile-Thr Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N MRVSLWQRNWEROS-SVSWQMSJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZUNQDRIAOLWCN-YUMQZZPRSA-N Cys-Leu-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N IZUNQDRIAOLWCN-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVLZTXGTNGHPBO-SRVKXCTJSA-N Cys-Leu-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O WVLZTXGTNGHPBO-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRIRHERUAMYIOQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N Cys-Leu-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O SRIRHERUAMYIOQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZHXXYOHPLLLMI-CIUDSAMLSA-N Cys-Lys-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O OZHXXYOHPLLLMI-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDDITVWSXPEAIQ-IHRRRGAJSA-N Cys-Phe-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O UDDITVWSXPEAIQ-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZSBRCONEMXYOJ-AVGNSLFASA-N Cys-Phe-Glu Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N OZSBRCONEMXYOJ-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- RESAHOSBQHMOKH-KKUMJFAQSA-N Cys-Phe-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N RESAHOSBQHMOKH-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJPKQCFHEPPTGL-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Cys-Ser-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O RJPKQCFHEPPTGL-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGERHCJBLPQPGV-ACZMJKKPSA-N Cys-Ser-Gln Chemical compound C(CC(=O)N)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N ZGERHCJBLPQPGV-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNJBLTDKTMKEET-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Cys-Ser-Ser Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O YNJBLTDKTMKEET-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTEGHEWKBCTIAL-IXOXFDKPSA-N Cys-Thr-Phe Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N)O JTEGHEWKBCTIAL-IXOXFDKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQAYIVHVRFJICE-AEJSXWLSSA-N Cys-Val-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N QQAYIVHVRFJICE-AEJSXWLSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-OH-Asp Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYUXSRADSPPKRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-glucuronic acid gamma-lactone Natural products O=CC(O)C1OC(=O)C(O)C1O UYUXSRADSPPKRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N D-ribofuranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SHWNNYZBHZIQQV-UHFFFAOYSA-J EDTA monocalcium diisodium salt Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O SHWNNYZBHZIQQV-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 240000004530 Echinacea purpurea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000940 FEMA 2235 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100027285 Fanconi anemia group B protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006000 Garlic extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IGNGBUVODQLMRJ-CIUDSAMLSA-N Gln-Ala-Met Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(O)=O IGNGBUVODQLMRJ-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHERTACNJPYHAR-ACZMJKKPSA-N Gln-Ala-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O SHERTACNJPYHAR-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXLBHPPXDUWYAG-XQXXSGGOSA-N Gln-Ala-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O XXLBHPPXDUWYAG-XQXXSGGOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJEPDHWNQXPXMM-NHCYSSNCSA-N Gln-Arg-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O LJEPDHWNQXPXMM-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAOBFSKXAVIORT-GUBZILKMSA-N Gln-Asn-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O AAOBFSKXAVIORT-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXFVOPOHSRKJNG-LAEOZQHASA-N Gln-Asp-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O IXFVOPOHSRKJNG-LAEOZQHASA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJAYYNIXQNERSO-ACZMJKKPSA-N Gln-Cys-Asp Chemical compound C(CC(=O)N)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N FJAYYNIXQNERSO-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVAOVENCIONMJP-GUBZILKMSA-N Gln-Cys-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O UVAOVENCIONMJP-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFLMFRZBAJSGHK-ACZMJKKPSA-N Gln-Cys-Ser Chemical compound C(CC(=O)N)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)N MFLMFRZBAJSGHK-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVCOYUURLWQDJQ-LPEHRKFASA-N Gln-Gln-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N)C(=O)O IVCOYUURLWQDJQ-LPEHRKFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLPQUWHBWXFJOX-BQBZGAKWSA-N Gln-Gly-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O CLPQUWHBWXFJOX-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGYPOQPQTUNESW-IUCAKERBSA-N Gln-Gly-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N FGYPOQPQTUNESW-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFLNKSQHOBOMNM-AVGNSLFASA-N Gln-His-His Chemical compound C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CN=CN2)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N GFLNKSQHOBOMNM-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHQCBFGKQDMWSP-GUBZILKMSA-N Gln-Leu-Cys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N HHQCBFGKQDMWSP-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGIKBBLQVSWUGK-DCAQKATOSA-N Gln-Leu-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O LGIKBBLQVSWUGK-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUVKKXPCKILIBD-AVGNSLFASA-N Gln-Leu-His Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N VUVKKXPCKILIBD-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFAUJGNLHIGXET-AVGNSLFASA-N Gln-Leu-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O XFAUJGNLHIGXET-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLSKFHLRFVGNLL-WDCWCFNPSA-N Gln-Leu-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O MLSKFHLRFVGNLL-WDCWCFNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZLLTYBONVKGLO-SDDRHHMPSA-N Gln-Lys-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N)C(=O)O XZLLTYBONVKGLO-SDDRHHMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQDGOJPVMSWZSO-SRVKXCTJSA-N Gln-Pro-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N XQDGOJPVMSWZSO-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGWRYRAVBVOHIB-XIRDDKMYSA-N Gln-Pro-Trp Chemical compound C1C[C@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CNC3=CC=CC=C32)C(=O)O FGWRYRAVBVOHIB-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVEMBYKESRUFBG-SZMVWBNQSA-N Gln-Trp-His Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC3=CN=CN3)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N FVEMBYKESRUFBG-SZMVWBNQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OACPJRQRAHMQEQ-NHCYSSNCSA-N Gln-Val-Arg Chemical compound NC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O OACPJRQRAHMQEQ-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGWXAMDECCKGRU-XVKPBYJWSA-N Gln-Val-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O QGWXAMDECCKGRU-XVKPBYJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKDIBBOKUAASNP-FXQIFTODSA-N Glu-Ala-Glu Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O LKDIBBOKUAASNP-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTKUTMJSWKKHEM-WDSKDSINSA-N Glu-Ala-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O UTKUTMJSWKKHEM-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITYRYNUZHPNCIK-GUBZILKMSA-N Glu-Ala-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O ITYRYNUZHPNCIK-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGYDXNKRIMJMLV-GUBZILKMSA-N Glu-Arg-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O CGYDXNKRIMJMLV-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKCUFHUTMKQQCF-SRVKXCTJSA-N Glu-Arg-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O KKCUFHUTMKQQCF-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYFJZDDQPNIPAB-NHCYSSNCSA-N Glu-Arg-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O DYFJZDDQPNIPAB-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMIRPYLZFKOEOH-YVNDNENWSA-N Glu-Gln-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O UMIRPYLZFKOEOH-YVNDNENWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKLRYVLERDYDBI-FXQIFTODSA-N Glu-Glu-Asp Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O NKLRYVLERDYDBI-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAVMESABQIKFKT-IUCAKERBSA-N Glu-Gly-His Chemical compound C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N CAVMESABQIKFKT-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDTAKCUOIKHCTB-NKIYYHGXSA-N Glu-His-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CN=CN1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N)O WDTAKCUOIKHCTB-NKIYYHGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTMZXOPHTIVFCP-QEWYBTABSA-N Glu-Ile-Phe Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WTMZXOPHTIVFCP-QEWYBTABSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGSVSNXPJJDJKL-SDDRHHMPSA-N Glu-Leu-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N UGSVSNXPJJDJKL-SDDRHHMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBXSZQRSEGYDFG-GUBZILKMSA-N Glu-Lys-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O RBXSZQRSEGYDFG-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRMZCZIRHYCNHX-RYUDHWBXSA-N Glu-Phe-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)NCC(O)=O YRMZCZIRHYCNHX-RYUDHWBXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBWKURKPYSLMJV-SOUVJXGZSA-N Glu-Phe-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N)C(=O)O CBWKURKPYSLMJV-SOUVJXGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGSGPLRPQCZBSQ-AVGNSLFASA-N Glu-Phe-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O FGSGPLRPQCZBSQ-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWDNPSMMEWRNOH-HJGDQZAQSA-N Glu-Pro-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O SWDNPSMMEWRNOH-HJGDQZAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNQDRRUXFJYCCJ-NHCYSSNCSA-N Glu-Pro-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O NNQDRRUXFJYCCJ-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMVCSRBOSIUTFC-FXQIFTODSA-N Glu-Ser-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O GMVCSRBOSIUTFC-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZXOPHFCAATANZ-QEJZJMRPSA-N Glu-Ser-Trp Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N TZXOPHFCAATANZ-QEJZJMRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMYACXMQUABZIQ-NRPADANISA-N Glu-Ser-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O DMYACXMQUABZIQ-NRPADANISA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXMOIVCNJIJQSC-QEJZJMRPSA-N Glu-Trp-Ser Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N DXMOIVCNJIJQSC-QEJZJMRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAGKYCXGTRUUFI-RYUDHWBXSA-N Glu-Tyr-Gly Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1C[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N)O HAGKYCXGTRUUFI-RYUDHWBXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGYHAAXZWPEBDQ-IFFSRLJSSA-N Glu-Val-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O WGYHAAXZWPEBDQ-IFFSRLJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXPRJQPCFXMCIY-NKWVEPMBSA-N Gly-Ala-Pro Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)CN QXPRJQPCFXMCIY-NKWVEPMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVSKVOOUFAKODB-UWVGGRQHSA-N Gly-Arg-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)CCCN=C(N)N OVSKVOOUFAKODB-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUORRGAFUQIMLC-STQMWFEESA-N Gly-Arg-Tyr Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)CN)O XUORRGAFUQIMLC-STQMWFEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQDMENMTYNBWMR-WHFBIAKZSA-N Gly-Asp-Ala Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O KQDMENMTYNBWMR-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BULIVUZUDBHKKZ-WDSKDSINSA-N Gly-Gln-Asn Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O BULIVUZUDBHKKZ-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLFHCWHXKSFVIB-BQBZGAKWSA-N Gly-Gln-Gln Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O XLFHCWHXKSFVIB-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYYNJRSNDARRBX-YFKPBYRVSA-N Gly-Gln-Gly Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O BYYNJRSNDARRBX-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPDUVFSVVAOUHE-XVKPBYJWSA-N Gly-Gln-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CN)C(O)=O QPDUVFSVVAOUHE-XVKPBYJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEQGFMIBZFNROK-JGVFFNPUSA-N Gly-Glu-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)CN)C(=O)O BEQGFMIBZFNROK-JGVFFNPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUEFQXUHTUZXHR-LURJTMIESA-N Gly-Gly-Pro zwitterion Chemical compound NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O BUEFQXUHTUZXHR-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUJVWKKYHSLULQ-ZKWXMUAHSA-N Gly-Ile-Cys Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)NC(=O)CN LUJVWKKYHSLULQ-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIIBEIQMLJEUJG-LAEOZQHASA-N Gly-Ile-Gln Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O VIIBEIQMLJEUJG-LAEOZQHASA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAWIVEIWWYGBAM-YUMQZZPRSA-N Gly-Leu-Ala Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O PAWIVEIWWYGBAM-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUYBFNKHOCJCHT-VHSXEESVSA-N Gly-Leu-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)CN UUYBFNKHOCJCHT-VHSXEESVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOEANKRDMMVOGZ-YUMQZZPRSA-N Gly-Lys-Asp Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](NC(=O)CN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O LOEANKRDMMVOGZ-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUKIDFVOUHZRAK-QWRGUYRKSA-N Gly-Lys-His Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](NC(=O)CN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CN=CN1 IUKIDFVOUHZRAK-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVFOYJJOZYYEPE-KBPBESRZSA-N Gly-Lys-Tyr Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O CVFOYJJOZYYEPE-KBPBESRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBYOLNARKHMLBG-WHOFXGATSA-N Gly-Phe-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IBYOLNARKHMLBG-WHOFXGATSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNZOCXUOGVYYBJ-CDMKHQONSA-N Gly-Phe-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=O)CN)O WNZOCXUOGVYYBJ-CDMKHQONSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSVOVKWEKGEOQB-LURJTMIESA-N Gly-Pro-Gly Chemical compound NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(O)=O NSVOVKWEKGEOQB-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFPVRZWORNJRRC-UWVGGRQHSA-N Gly-Pro-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)CN HFPVRZWORNJRRC-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAAHQHNCMIAYEX-UWVGGRQHSA-N Gly-Pro-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)CN GAAHQHNCMIAYEX-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSMYMGFCEJWALV-WDSKDSINSA-N Gly-Ser-Gln Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(N)=O CSMYMGFCEJWALV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCRDMSSAKLTKBU-ZDLURKLDSA-N Gly-Ser-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CN LCRDMSSAKLTKBU-ZDLURKLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKYQEVBRZSFAMJ-QWRGUYRKSA-N Gly-Ser-Tyr Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FKYQEVBRZSFAMJ-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLCLYFGMKFCDCN-XPUUQOCRSA-N Gly-Ser-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CN)C(O)=O ZLCLYFGMKFCDCN-XPUUQOCRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLWQVJNHMYBLLK-CDMKHQONSA-N Gly-Thr-Phe Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O LLWQVJNHMYBLLK-CDMKHQONSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGHSQRJSHKYUJY-SCZZXKLOSA-N Gly-Val-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)CN YGHSQRJSHKYUJY-SCZZXKLOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- RVKIPWVMZANZLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N H-Lys-Trp-OH Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(NC(=O)C(N)CCCCN)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 RVKIPWVMZANZLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVHKVHBPTOMLTO-DCAQKATOSA-N His-Arg-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O SVHKVHBPTOMLTO-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PROLDOGUBQJNPG-RWMBFGLXSA-N His-Arg-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CN=CN2)N)C(=O)O PROLDOGUBQJNPG-RWMBFGLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQJMARNOLHSJCQ-DCAQKATOSA-N His-Cys-Arg Chemical compound C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)O)N QQJMARNOLHSJCQ-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHHYJBSXXMPQGZ-AVGNSLFASA-N His-Gln-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CN=CN1)N VHHYJBSXXMPQGZ-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWLWNCVBBSBCEM-NKIYYHGXSA-N His-Gln-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CN=CN1)N)O JWLWNCVBBSBCEM-NKIYYHGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZKFYOXDVWDELO-KBPBESRZSA-N His-Gly-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O FZKFYOXDVWDELO-KBPBESRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVDDTHLDZBMBAV-SRVKXCTJSA-N His-His-Cys Chemical compound C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CN=CN2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N UVDDTHLDZBMBAV-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDQNVIWPPWAFSY-AVGNSLFASA-N His-His-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O IDQNVIWPPWAFSY-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRSJXIKQXUGKRB-TUBUOCAGSA-N His-Ile-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O ZRSJXIKQXUGKRB-TUBUOCAGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSKJIISDJXJQPV-BZSNNMDCSA-N His-Leu-Phe Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CN=CN1 ZSKJIISDJXJQPV-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKOKHBGDXGTDDP-MELADBBJSA-N His-Leu-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CN=CN2)N SKOKHBGDXGTDDP-MELADBBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEYUCKCWTMIERU-SRVKXCTJSA-N His-Lys-Asp Chemical compound C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N QEYUCKCWTMIERU-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKIYNCLILDLGRS-QWRGUYRKSA-N His-Lys-Gly Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 XKIYNCLILDLGRS-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMNTHXFRSXZGR-IHRRRGAJSA-N His-Lys-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O TVMNTHXFRSXZGR-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBCURAVMSXNOLP-JYJNAYRXSA-N His-Phe-Gln Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CN=CN2)N FBCURAVMSXNOLP-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVVULKPWDBIPCO-BZSNNMDCSA-N His-Phe-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O SVVULKPWDBIPCO-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWSMZKRTOZEGDD-CUJWVEQBSA-N His-Thr-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O UWSMZKRTOZEGDD-CUJWVEQBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGAMSLMBYJHMDY-ONGXEEELSA-N His-Val-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CN=CN1)N CGAMSLMBYJHMDY-ONGXEEELSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000914679 Homo sapiens Fanconi anemia group B protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000801619 Homo sapiens Long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ACSBG1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GRSZFWQUAKGDAV-KQYNXXCUSA-L IMP(2-) Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([O-])([O-])=O)O[C@H]1N1C(N=CNC2=O)=C2N=C1 GRSZFWQUAKGDAV-KQYNXXCUSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 108700039609 IRW peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HAEJPQIATWHALX-KQYNXXCUSA-N ITP Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C(N=CNC2=O)=C2N=C1 HAEJPQIATWHALX-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUGDUWBMKIJDC-NAKRPEOUSA-N Ile-Ala-Arg Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O JXUGDUWBMKIJDC-NAKRPEOUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPWHUFAAMNHMGS-QSFUFRPTSA-N Ile-Ala-His Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)O)N YPWHUFAAMNHMGS-QSFUFRPTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZPIKDWQVRTATP-SYWGBEHUSA-N Ile-Ala-Trp Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 WZPIKDWQVRTATP-SYWGBEHUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTOAPTKSZJJWKK-HTFCKZLJSA-N Ile-Cys-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)O)N WTOAPTKSZJJWKK-HTFCKZLJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBQABUDWDUKJMB-LZXPERKUSA-N Ile-Ile-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C([O-])=O BBQABUDWDUKJMB-LZXPERKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSSGUVAKYCQSCT-XUXIUFHCSA-N Ile-Met-Leu Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)O)N WSSGUVAKYCQSCT-XUXIUFHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTUZWJVSNZMLPI-RVMXOQNASA-N Ile-Met-Pro Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)N FTUZWJVSNZMLPI-RVMXOQNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQEPKOFULQTSFV-JURCDPSOSA-N Ile-Phe-Ala Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)O)N HQEPKOFULQTSFV-JURCDPSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLXPYSDGMXTTNQ-DKIMLUQUSA-N Ile-Phe-Leu Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O XLXPYSDGMXTTNQ-DKIMLUQUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLXPYSDGMXTTNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ile-Phe-Leu Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XLXPYSDGMXTTNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGBRXCZYVRFNKQ-MXAVVETBSA-N Ile-Phe-Ser Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)N FGBRXCZYVRFNKQ-MXAVVETBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQLGNKLSPYCRMZ-HJWJTTGWSA-N Ile-Phe-Val Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O)N XQLGNKLSPYCRMZ-HJWJTTGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHBYEMIUENPZLY-GMOBBJLQSA-N Ile-Pro-Asn Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O XHBYEMIUENPZLY-GMOBBJLQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXKACEXYLPBMAD-JBDRJPRFSA-N Ile-Ser-Ser Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)N PXKACEXYLPBMAD-JBDRJPRFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLRJHVNFGAOYPS-HJPIBITLSA-N Ile-Ser-Tyr Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)O)N WLRJHVNFGAOYPS-HJPIBITLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWHFUMYCSPJCFQ-NGTWOADLSA-N Ile-Thr-Trp Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)C(=O)O)N KWHFUMYCSPJCFQ-NGTWOADLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003368 Ilex paraguariensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000188472 Ilex paraguariensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMGDADKJMCOXHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Arginyl-L-glutamin-acetat Natural products NC(=N)NCCCC(N)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O PMGDADKJMCOXHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UWTATZPHSA-N L-Aspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)[C@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHSGPCFBGJHPCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-leucine-L-tyrosine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LHSGPCFBGJHPCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SENJXOPIZNYLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-leucyl-L-arginine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N SENJXOPIZNYLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-L L-tartrate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LJHGALIOHLRRQN-DCAQKATOSA-N Leu-Ala-Arg Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N LJHGALIOHLRRQN-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZCSUZMIRKFFFA-CIUDSAMLSA-N Leu-Ala-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O CZCSUZMIRKFFFA-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNGVUZWBXZKQES-YUMQZZPRSA-N Leu-Ala-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O WNGVUZWBXZKQES-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQPQTXMIRBUWKO-DCAQKATOSA-N Leu-Ala-Met Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N DQPQTXMIRBUWKO-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIRYQRLFHWWWTC-QEJZJMRPSA-N Leu-Ala-Phe Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XIRYQRLFHWWWTC-QEJZJMRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUPVSFFZWVOEOI-CQDKDKBSSA-N Leu-Ala-Tyr Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 SUPVSFFZWVOEOI-CQDKDKBSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRZSCTXVCDUIPO-SRVKXCTJSA-N Leu-Arg-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O GRZSCTXVCDUIPO-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKOAHIRLIUESLU-ULQDDVLXSA-N Leu-Arg-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O VKOAHIRLIUESLU-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STAVRDQLZOTNKJ-RHYQMDGZSA-N Leu-Arg-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O STAVRDQLZOTNKJ-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIWUBXKCYJGNCL-SRVKXCTJSA-N Leu-Asn-His Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CN=CN1 VIWUBXKCYJGNCL-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIJMQLGQLBLBOL-HJGDQZAQSA-N Leu-Asn-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O FIJMQLGQLBLBOL-HJGDQZAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRSLQOLASISYTB-CIUDSAMLSA-N Leu-Cys-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O RRSLQOLASISYTB-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOEHRHOBWFQSNW-KATARQTJSA-N Leu-Cys-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N)O FOEHRHOBWFQSNW-KATARQTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQPPIMUZCZCOIL-GUBZILKMSA-N Leu-Gln-Ala Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O VQPPIMUZCZCOIL-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLCXCECTCPKKCD-GUBZILKMSA-N Leu-Gln-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O DLCXCECTCPKKCD-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOFAFKVZQUMTID-AVGNSLFASA-N Leu-Gln-His Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)O)N BOFAFKVZQUMTID-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLBNEGIOFRVRHO-JYJNAYRXSA-N Leu-Gln-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O GLBNEGIOFRVRHO-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVKSMSDXKMSIRX-GUBZILKMSA-N Leu-Glu-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O YVKSMSDXKMSIRX-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEHQLKKBVJHSEC-SZMVWBNQSA-N Leu-Glu-Trp Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 FEHQLKKBVJHSEC-SZMVWBNQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJUWBDPGGYVRHY-YUMQZZPRSA-N Leu-Gly-Cys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N QJUWBDPGGYVRHY-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWHGTYCRDRBSFI-ZETCQYMHSA-N Leu-Gly-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(O)=O VWHGTYCRDRBSFI-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYIFFZAQXPUEAU-QWRGUYRKSA-N Leu-Gly-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(C)C HYIFFZAQXPUEAU-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPXBPQUGXHURGP-UWVGGRQHSA-N Leu-Gly-Met Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)O)N QPXBPQUGXHURGP-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGPCJSXPPOQPBK-YUMQZZPRSA-N Leu-Gly-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O VGPCJSXPPOQPBK-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYMLKESRWLZDBR-WEDXCCLWSA-N Leu-Gly-Thr Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O HYMLKESRWLZDBR-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POZULHZYLPGXMR-ONGXEEELSA-N Leu-Gly-Val Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O POZULHZYLPGXMR-ONGXEEELSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTNXKBVLWJBTNR-SRVKXCTJSA-N Leu-His-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O BTNXKBVLWJBTNR-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWYQSLOTVIRCFE-SRVKXCTJSA-N Leu-His-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O YWYQSLOTVIRCFE-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKTXKJMNTSMJDQ-AVGNSLFASA-N Leu-His-Gln Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N BKTXKJMNTSMJDQ-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYQUOLRTJHWVSQ-SRVKXCTJSA-N Leu-His-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O OYQUOLRTJHWVSQ-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORWTWZXGDBYVCP-BJDJZHNGSA-N Leu-Ile-Cys Chemical compound SC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C ORWTWZXGDBYVCP-BJDJZHNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIINDKYIGYTDLG-PPCPHDFISA-N Leu-Ile-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O LIINDKYIGYTDLG-PPCPHDFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXGLHDWAZQECBI-SRVKXCTJSA-N Leu-Leu-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O RXGLHDWAZQECBI-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRHDPZAAWLXXIR-SRVKXCTJSA-N Leu-Lys-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O ZRHDPZAAWLXXIR-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKKMDPNFGULLNQ-AVGNSLFASA-N Leu-Met-Arg Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O PKKMDPNFGULLNQ-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIZNDKMFQHDOIE-KKUMJFAQSA-N Leu-Phe-Asn Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BIZNDKMFQHDOIE-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMIOEVKKYIMVKI-DCAQKATOSA-N Leu-Pro-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O WMIOEVKKYIMVKI-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWPBLZXWFXJFHE-RHYQMDGZSA-N Leu-Pro-Thr Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O PWPBLZXWFXJFHE-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRMLZWSRWSGTOP-CIUDSAMLSA-N Leu-Ser-Ala Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O IRMLZWSRWSGTOP-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDGZVZJLYFTXSL-DCAQKATOSA-N Leu-Ser-Arg Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N IDGZVZJLYFTXSL-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADJWHHZETYAAAX-SRVKXCTJSA-N Leu-Ser-His Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)O)N ADJWHHZETYAAAX-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRTVHXHCUSXYRI-CIUDSAMLSA-N Leu-Ser-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O BRTVHXHCUSXYRI-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPGBXYKMUMHFBF-KATARQTJSA-N Leu-Ser-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O PPGBXYKMUMHFBF-KATARQTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWMQRQIFVGEAPH-XIRDDKMYSA-N Leu-Ser-Trp Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 HWMQRQIFVGEAPH-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEDWWMMHUGYIFD-HJGDQZAQSA-N Leu-Thr-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O AEDWWMMHUGYIFD-HJGDQZAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNYLNYTYMXACRI-VFAJRCTISA-N Leu-Thr-Trp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(O)=O RNYLNYTYMXACRI-VFAJRCTISA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQBOMRTVKVKFMN-WDSOQIARSA-N Leu-Trp-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O HQBOMRTVKVKFMN-WDSOQIARSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUHBLPVELFTPQK-KKUMJFAQSA-N Leu-Tyr-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O WUHBLPVELFTPQK-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFCKERTZVCQXKH-KBPBESRZSA-N Leu-Tyr-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)NCC(O)=O WFCKERTZVCQXKH-KBPBESRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBNPMTNBFFAMMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leu-Val-Arg Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N FBNPMTNBFFAMMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUIOUEWKFFVNLH-DCAQKATOSA-N Leu-Val-Cys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O TUIOUEWKFFVNLH-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMDVGHQPPPLYAR-IHRRRGAJSA-N Leu-Val-His Chemical compound N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)O LMDVGHQPPPLYAR-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100033564 Long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ACSBG1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- XFIHDSBIPWEYJJ-YUMQZZPRSA-N Lys-Ala-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN XFIHDSBIPWEYJJ-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXHKPDJKKCUKHS-GARJFASQSA-N Lys-Ala-Pro Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)N IXHKPDJKKCUKHS-GARJFASQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIIZIQUUHIXUJY-GUBZILKMSA-N Lys-Asp-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O HIIZIQUUHIXUJY-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAORVPFVUIHEAB-YUMQZZPRSA-N Lys-Asp-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O AAORVPFVUIHEAB-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBIPLDMFHAICIP-DCAQKATOSA-N Lys-Glu-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O PBIPLDMFHAICIP-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKFVKBWCXXLKIK-AVGNSLFASA-N Lys-His-Glu Chemical compound C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)N KKFVKBWCXXLKIK-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXMDJEJWERYPMO-XUXIUFHCSA-N Lys-Ile-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O MXMDJEJWERYPMO-XUXIUFHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSSJJDVQTFTLIF-KBPBESRZSA-N Lys-Phe-Gly Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)NCC(O)=O MSSJJDVQTFTLIF-KBPBESRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XATKLFSXFINPSB-JYJNAYRXSA-N Lys-Tyr-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O XATKLFSXFINPSB-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKCPHIOZDWUFSW-ONGXEEELSA-N Lys-Val-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN VKCPHIOZDWUFSW-ONGXEEELSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- MZSGWZGPESCJAN-MOBFUUNNSA-N Melitric acid A Natural products O([C@@H](C(=O)O)Cc1cc(O)c(O)cc1)C(=O)/C=C/c1cc(O)c(O/C(/C(=O)O)=C/c2cc(O)c(O)cc2)cc1 MZSGWZGPESCJAN-MOBFUUNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUQWVNFMZLHAPA-CIUDSAMLSA-N Met-Ala-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O KUQWVNFMZLHAPA-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAELMDJMQDUDLJ-BQBZGAKWSA-N Met-Ala-Gly Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O GAELMDJMQDUDLJ-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTICLBJHRYSJLH-GUBZILKMSA-N Met-Ala-Val Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O DTICLBJHRYSJLH-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIPHCNKHEZYSNE-DCAQKATOSA-N Met-Arg-Gln Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O IIPHCNKHEZYSNE-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIZLHGTVGKBBKO-AVGNSLFASA-N Met-Arg-His Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)O)N VIZLHGTVGKBBKO-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYKLINMAGAIRPJ-CIUDSAMLSA-N Met-Gln-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O MYKLINMAGAIRPJ-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STTRPDDKDVKIDF-KKUMJFAQSA-N Met-Glu-Tyr Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 STTRPDDKDVKIDF-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVBZBRKNZVJEKK-DTWKUNHWSA-N Met-Gly-Pro Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)N MVBZBRKNZVJEKK-DTWKUNHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXWQMBGNFXAGAT-FJXKBIBVSA-N Met-Gly-Thr Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O SXWQMBGNFXAGAT-FJXKBIBVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXXNVZMWHOLNRJ-AVGNSLFASA-N Met-Pro-Lys Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O WXXNVZMWHOLNRJ-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXJHNUBJSQQIOC-SZMVWBNQSA-N Met-Trp-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O UXJHNUBJSQQIOC-SZMVWBNQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAVZUKIPOMBLMC-AVGNSLFASA-N Met-Val-Leu Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(C)C QAVZUKIPOMBLMC-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIHMNTBFPMRJCN-RCWTZXSCSA-N Met-Val-Thr Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O IIHMNTBFPMRJCN-RCWTZXSCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015429 Mirabilis expansa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000294411 Mirabilis expansa Species 0.000 description 1
- PESQCPHRXOFIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-L-methionyl-L-tyrosine Natural products CSCCC(N)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PESQCPHRXOFIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUEJLPRZGVVDNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-L-tyrosyl-L-leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 AUEJLPRZGVVDNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZNUPWACHHUIKC-JXMROGBWSA-N N-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-3,4-dimethoxycinnamic acid amide Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCNC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 OZNUPWACHHUIKC-JXMROGBWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010087066 N2-tryptophyllysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLKQSMYLRDR-UBHSHLNASA-N Phe-Arg-Ala Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 DPUOLKQSMYLRDR-UBHSHLNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCTXJGRYAACKOB-SRVKXCTJSA-N Phe-Asn-Asp Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N HCTXJGRYAACKOB-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIAWKQJTSGRCSA-AVGNSLFASA-N Phe-Asn-Glu Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N KIAWKQJTSGRCSA-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHOOEUSPFGPZFP-QWRGUYRKSA-N Phe-Asn-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O HHOOEUSPFGPZFP-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYYMILWEGJYPQZ-IHRRRGAJSA-N Phe-Glu-Glu Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KYYMILWEGJYPQZ-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAXPHWZXEXNDIW-JTQLQIEISA-N Phe-Gly-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 NAXPHWZXEXNDIW-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- APJPXSFJBMMOLW-KBPBESRZSA-N Phe-Gly-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 APJPXSFJBMMOLW-KBPBESRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYAIIACBWBOJCU-URLPEUOOSA-N Phe-Ile-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O BYAIIACBWBOJCU-URLPEUOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXUZHWXENMYOHC-QEJZJMRPSA-N Phe-Leu-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O KXUZHWXENMYOHC-QEJZJMRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMFGCTXUBWEPKM-KBPBESRZSA-N Phe-Leu-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SMFGCTXUBWEPKM-KBPBESRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNAXXTQSTKOHFO-QEJZJMRPSA-N Phe-Lys-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 DNAXXTQSTKOHFO-QEJZJMRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQTDZEJJWWAGJT-KKUMJFAQSA-N Phe-Lys-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O OQTDZEJJWWAGJT-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLXQWABNAWDRAY-ACRUOGEOSA-N Phe-Lys-Phe Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KLXQWABNAWDRAY-ACRUOGEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZYBZVANEAOIPE-UBHSHLNASA-N Phe-Met-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O SZYBZVANEAOIPE-UBHSHLNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWZRODDWOSIXPZ-IRXDYDNUSA-N Phe-Phe-Gly Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWZRODDWOSIXPZ-IRXDYDNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXIOGMQCDYVTNY-ACRUOGEOSA-N Phe-Phe-Leu Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AXIOGMQCDYVTNY-ACRUOGEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFNJAQVMTIQTCB-DLOVCJGASA-N Phe-Ser-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 AFNJAQVMTIQTCB-DLOVCJGASA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKRCCTYAGQPMMP-IHRRRGAJSA-N Phe-Ser-Met Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(O)=O GKRCCTYAGQPMMP-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSWKNJAPHQDAAS-MELADBBJSA-N Phe-Ser-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2)N)C(=O)O QSWKNJAPHQDAAS-MELADBBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVIJMIZJPHQGEN-IHRRRGAJSA-N Phe-Ser-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C([O-])=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CC1=CC=CC=C1 MVIJMIZJPHQGEN-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDUGVDGFKNXFPL-IXOXFDKPSA-N Phe-Thr-Cys Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)N)O YDUGVDGFKNXFPL-IXOXFDKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHHZWPNMYQUNEH-ACRUOGEOSA-N Phe-Tyr-His Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC3=CN=CN3)C(=O)O)N NHHZWPNMYQUNEH-ACRUOGEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNZCMRRSXOBHLC-JYJNAYRXSA-N Phe-Val-Met Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)N GNZCMRRSXOBHLC-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIIRRNQMMIHYHQ-XHSDSOJGSA-N Phe-Val-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2)N VIIRRNQMMIHYHQ-XHSDSOJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LNLNHXIQPGKRJQ-SRVKXCTJSA-N Pro-Arg-Arg Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 LNLNHXIQPGKRJQ-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLHDPZMYUSBGDE-GUBZILKMSA-N Pro-Arg-Cys Chemical compound C1C[C@H](NC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O OLHDPZMYUSBGDE-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSKJPKFTPQCPIH-RCWTZXSCSA-N Pro-Arg-Thr Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O ZSKJPKFTPQCPIH-RCWTZXSCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILMLVTGTUJPQFP-FXQIFTODSA-N Pro-Asp-Asp Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O ILMLVTGTUJPQFP-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMOIIANLNNYUTP-SRVKXCTJSA-N Pro-Gln-His Chemical compound C1C[C@H](NC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CN=CN2)C(=O)O CMOIIANLNNYUTP-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PULPZRAHVFBVTO-DCAQKATOSA-N Pro-Glu-Arg Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O PULPZRAHVFBVTO-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIPIKSXPPLABPN-CIUDSAMLSA-N Pro-Glu-Asn Chemical compound NC(=O)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 KIPIKSXPPLABPN-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFHYFCWBLSKEMS-KKUMJFAQSA-N Pro-Glu-Phe Chemical compound N([C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 WFHYFCWBLSKEMS-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPEVBAUSTBWQHN-NHCYSSNCSA-N Pro-Glu-Val Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O VPEVBAUSTBWQHN-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMVQDLDPDBXAAX-YUMQZZPRSA-N Pro-Gly-Gln Chemical compound NC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 JMVQDLDPDBXAAX-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKLSMYYLJHYPHH-UWVGGRQHSA-N Pro-Gly-Leu Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O FKLSMYYLJHYPHH-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFXCXDQNRXTSBD-FJXKBIBVSA-N Pro-Gly-Thr Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O AFXCXDQNRXTSBD-FJXKBIBVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMLRRBDLBJLJIK-DCAQKATOSA-N Pro-Leu-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 FMLRRBDLBJLJIK-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXGIMYRVJJEIIM-UWVGGRQHSA-N Pro-Leu-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 FXGIMYRVJJEIIM-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCWHYUWXVNRXFV-RWMBFGLXSA-N Pro-Leu-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2 MCWHYUWXVNRXFV-RWMBFGLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKYKZHOKDOPHSA-DCAQKATOSA-N Pro-Leu-Ser Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O FKYKZHOKDOPHSA-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUENWIFTSTWUKD-AVGNSLFASA-N Pro-Leu-Val Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O SUENWIFTSTWUKD-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAZNFQUKPUASKB-DCAQKATOSA-N Pro-Lys-Cys Chemical compound C1C[C@H](NC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O YAZNFQUKPUASKB-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMFQZMGHCODUPQ-ULQDDVLXSA-N Pro-Lys-Phe Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O SMFQZMGHCODUPQ-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHHQQZIFLWFZGR-DCAQKATOSA-N Pro-Lys-Ser Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O MHHQQZIFLWFZGR-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNJMTHJGCEKGA-ULQDDVLXSA-N Pro-Phe-Leu Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O WHNJMTHJGCEKGA-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKDIHFHGHBYTKB-IHRRRGAJSA-N Pro-Ser-Phe Chemical compound N([C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 QKDIHFHGHBYTKB-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNGZLPOXVRTNMB-LPEHRKFASA-N Pro-Ser-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@H](NC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N2CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)O SNGZLPOXVRTNMB-LPEHRKFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIOWVDNPESPXRB-YTWAJWBKSA-N Pro-Thr-Pro Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2)O AIOWVDNPESPXRB-YTWAJWBKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNFHQWNCSSPOBT-ULQDDVLXSA-N Pro-Trp-Gln Chemical compound C1C[C@H](NC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CNC3=CC=CC=C32)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O GNFHQWNCSSPOBT-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIRBTQHFVNGPMQ-AVGNSLFASA-N Pro-Val-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 IIRBTQHFVNGPMQ-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIODMZKLZFLYQP-GUBZILKMSA-N Pro-Val-Ser Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O FIODMZKLZFLYQP-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000007327 Protamines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010007568 Protamines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010025216 RVF peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Retinol hexadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZNUPWACHHUIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rubemamine Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCNC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 OZNUPWACHHUIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MWMKFWJYRRGXOR-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ser-Ala-Asn Chemical compound N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O)CC(N)=O)C)CO MWMKFWJYRRGXOR-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTKUIVBNGBFTTP-WHFBIAKZSA-N Ser-Ala-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O BTKUIVBNGBFTTP-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRNQLKCLPVKZNE-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ser-Ala-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O HRNQLKCLPVKZNE-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEDMOZUJTGEIBF-FXQIFTODSA-N Ser-Arg-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O QEDMOZUJTGEIBF-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJKSSJVYOVRJMZ-FXQIFTODSA-N Ser-Arg-Cys Chemical compound C(C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N)CN=C(N)N JJKSSJVYOVRJMZ-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHKLFYXEOGGGCK-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ser-Asp-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O OHKLFYXEOGGGCK-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGOWRLSWJCVYAQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ser-Asp-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O BGOWRLSWJCVYAQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSSOYPJWSWFOLK-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ser-Cys-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O DSSOYPJWSWFOLK-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOVJSUIKUNCVMG-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ser-Cys-Ser Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)N)O MOVJSUIKUNCVMG-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQWCDDAISCPDQV-XHNCKOQMSA-N Ser-Gln-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N)C(=O)O BQWCDDAISCPDQV-XHNCKOQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMDHKPRACUXATF-ACZMJKKPSA-N Ser-Gln-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O FMDHKPRACUXATF-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZBKRJVCRMZAST-XKBZYTNZSA-N Ser-Glu-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O GZBKRJVCRMZAST-XKBZYTNZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVWQEIRZHHNBIO-WHFBIAKZSA-N Ser-Gly-Cys Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O SVWQEIRZHHNBIO-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMTLKLXDFCSCNX-BYPYZUCNSA-N Ser-Gly-Gly Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(O)=O YMTLKLXDFCSCNX-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIGMAMGZOJVTDN-WHFBIAKZSA-N Ser-Gly-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O UIGMAMGZOJVTDN-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOKXAXAESFYFAX-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ser-His-Cys Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O)CC1=CN=CN1 LOKXAXAESFYFAX-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMLONWHIORGALA-SRVKXCTJSA-N Ser-Leu-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C([O-])=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CO VMLONWHIORGALA-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBRMZSHOOIVJPW-SRVKXCTJSA-N Ser-Leu-Lys Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O UBRMZSHOOIVJPW-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXZHZUGGKLRHJD-DCAQKATOSA-N Ser-Leu-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O IXZHZUGGKLRHJD-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCWWJBZQXGYQCA-DCAQKATOSA-N Ser-Lys-Met Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(O)=O OCWWJBZQXGYQCA-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMCMLDNPAZUYGI-DCAQKATOSA-N Ser-Lys-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O PMCMLDNPAZUYGI-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJKQUQXDEKMPDK-FXQIFTODSA-N Ser-Met-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O KJKQUQXDEKMPDK-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIOYDASGXWLHEZ-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ser-Met-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O NIOYDASGXWLHEZ-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZEUTKVQGMVGHW-AVGNSLFASA-N Ser-Phe-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O FZEUTKVQGMVGHW-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJIQEIFXZPCWOJ-FXQIFTODSA-N Ser-Pro-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O PJIQEIFXZPCWOJ-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKYWFUYPVKLJLP-DCAQKATOSA-N Ser-Pro-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](N)CO FKYWFUYPVKLJLP-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQNDIKOYWZTZIX-FXQIFTODSA-N Ser-Ser-Arg Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCNC(N)=N KQNDIKOYWZTZIX-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLJPJRGQRNCIQS-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ser-Ser-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O WLJPJRGQRNCIQS-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUXJENOFJXOSOZ-BIIVOSGPSA-N Ser-Ser-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N)C(=O)O CUXJENOFJXOSOZ-BIIVOSGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYTKULIABVRXSC-BWBBJGPYSA-N Ser-Ser-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O PYTKULIABVRXSC-BWBBJGPYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGQVAVQWKJLIRM-FXQIFTODSA-N Ser-Ser-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O VGQVAVQWKJLIRM-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXUOAOOZIWABBW-XGEHTFHBSA-N Ser-Thr-Arg Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N RXUOAOOZIWABBW-XGEHTFHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKKVOZNCLALMPV-XKBZYTNZSA-N Ser-Thr-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O KKKVOZNCLALMPV-XKBZYTNZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCJLFYBAQZQOFE-KATARQTJSA-N Ser-Thr-Lys Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N)O PCJLFYBAQZQOFE-KATARQTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOHPFOKBAAOQDI-UBHSHLNASA-N Ser-Trp-Cys Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N JOHPFOKBAAOQDI-UBHSHLNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATEQEHCGZKBEMU-GQGQLFGLSA-N Ser-Trp-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N ATEQEHCGZKBEMU-GQGQLFGLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAUVENOGHPECML-BPUTZDHNSA-N Ser-Trp-Val Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)=CNC2=C1 HAUVENOGHPECML-BPUTZDHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYCFMSYTIFXWAJ-DCAQKATOSA-N Ser-Val-His Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N SYCFMSYTIFXWAJ-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGIMRDKGABDMBN-DCAQKATOSA-N Ser-Val-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N LGIMRDKGABDMBN-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODRUTDLAONAVDV-IHRRRGAJSA-N Ser-Val-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O ODRUTDLAONAVDV-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000533293 Sesbania emerus Species 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000272534 Struthio camelus Species 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BSNZTJXVDOINSR-JXUBOQSCSA-N Thr-Ala-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O BSNZTJXVDOINSR-JXUBOQSCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZYNMZQXFRWDFH-YTWAJWBKSA-N Thr-Arg-Pro Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)N)O GZYNMZQXFRWDFH-YTWAJWBKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEXFELBFVHLYDZ-XGEHTFHBSA-N Thr-Arg-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O CEXFELBFVHLYDZ-XGEHTFHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOHBIDZYHQQTDM-IXOXFDKPSA-N Thr-Cys-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O LOHBIDZYHQQTDM-IXOXFDKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIPIPFHFLPTCLK-LOKLDPHHSA-N Thr-Gln-Pro Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)N)O DIPIPFHFLPTCLK-LOKLDPHHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGYBYGQXZJDZJU-XQXXSGGOSA-N Thr-Glu-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O VGYBYGQXZJDZJU-XQXXSGGOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDQBCBUXAQIZAK-GLLZPBPUSA-N Thr-Glu-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O UDQBCBUXAQIZAK-GLLZPBPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONNSECRQFSTMCC-XKBZYTNZSA-N Thr-Glu-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O ONNSECRQFSTMCC-XKBZYTNZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOTBWOCSLMBGMF-SUSMZKCASA-N Thr-Glu-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O XOTBWOCSLMBGMF-SUSMZKCASA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFTYVCHLARBHBQ-FOHZUACHSA-N Thr-Gly-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O XFTYVCHLARBHBQ-FOHZUACHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYKJENSCCRJLRC-ZDLURKLDSA-N Thr-Gly-Cys Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N)O WYKJENSCCRJLRC-ZDLURKLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFKVQLIXNVEOMB-WEDXCCLWSA-N Thr-Leu-Gly Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)O)N)O RFKVQLIXNVEOMB-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRNGXSILMXSWQQ-OEAJRASXSA-N Thr-Leu-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O PRNGXSILMXSWQQ-OEAJRASXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCXVJIQMWSGRHY-KXNHARMFSA-N Thr-Leu-Pro Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)N)O NCXVJIQMWSGRHY-KXNHARMFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUSQVWOVUYMLJA-PPCPHDFISA-N Thr-Lys-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O UUSQVWOVUYMLJA-PPCPHDFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDGBLMDAPJTQIW-RHYQMDGZSA-N Thr-Met-Lys Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)N)O KDGBLMDAPJTQIW-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVVOFCVMHAXGLE-LFSVMHDDSA-N Thr-Phe-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O WVVOFCVMHAXGLE-LFSVMHDDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNQJTLATMXYSEL-OEAJRASXSA-N Thr-Phe-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O WNQJTLATMXYSEL-OEAJRASXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEGCBBCMYWNJNA-RHYQMDGZSA-N Thr-Pro-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)O DEGCBBCMYWNJNA-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDZYTIMDOZMECO-SHGPDSBTSA-N Thr-Thr-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O NDZYTIMDOZMECO-SHGPDSBTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZQWJCGVCIJDMU-HEIBUPTGSA-N Thr-Thr-Cys Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N)O TZQWJCGVCIJDMU-HEIBUPTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJOBRAHDRIDAPT-NGTWOADLSA-N Thr-Trp-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)N GJOBRAHDRIDAPT-NGTWOADLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGOYMQWIWHGTGH-KZVJFYERSA-N Thr-Val-Ala Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O OGOYMQWIWHGTGH-KZVJFYERSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGFYGMKZKFRGAI-RCWTZXSCSA-N Thr-Val-Arg Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N XGFYGMKZKFRGAI-RCWTZXSCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKHDFZHUPGVFEJ-YEPSODPASA-N Thr-Val-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O AKHDFZHUPGVFEJ-YEPSODPASA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYVBSMCZNHOZGD-RCWTZXSCSA-N Thr-Val-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O VYVBSMCZNHOZGD-RCWTZXSCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OETOOJXFNSEYHQ-WFBYXXMGSA-N Trp-Ala-Asp Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 OETOOJXFNSEYHQ-WFBYXXMGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJWVPKJHHLZCNH-DVXDUOKCSA-N Trp-Ala-Trp Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4NC=3)C)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 HJWVPKJHHLZCNH-DVXDUOKCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPSYJHFHZYJXMW-JSGCOSHPSA-N Trp-Gln-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O WPSYJHFHZYJXMW-JSGCOSHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWYXDHQQFPZJNE-QEJZJMRPSA-N Trp-Gln-Ser Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)N AWYXDHQQFPZJNE-QEJZJMRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJXWDGGIORSQQF-WDSOQIARSA-N Trp-His-Met Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CN=CN1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CNC3=CC=CC=C32)N HJXWDGGIORSQQF-WDSOQIARSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOBINHCGDUHOBV-NAZCDGGXSA-N Trp-His-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O NOBINHCGDUHOBV-NAZCDGGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXSSXUIBUJGHJY-SFJXLCSZSA-N Trp-Thr-Phe Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)[C@H](O)C)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YXSSXUIBUJGHJY-SFJXLCSZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUZYQOUJTORBQO-ZVZYQTTQSA-N Trp-Val-Gln Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 UUZYQOUJTORBQO-ZVZYQTTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOXKHHXSHQFSGJ-FQPOAREZSA-N Tyr-Ala-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NOXKHHXSHQFSGJ-FQPOAREZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKIUVWMZYFBIHG-KKUMJFAQSA-N Tyr-Arg-Gln Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N)O HKIUVWMZYFBIHG-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEVVXUGSAKEPEN-AVGNSLFASA-N Tyr-Asn-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O PEVVXUGSAKEPEN-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTEQZJFSEMXXRK-CFMVVWHZSA-N Tyr-Asn-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)N MTEQZJFSEMXXRK-CFMVVWHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UABYBEBXFFNCIR-YDHLFZDLSA-N Tyr-Asp-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O UABYBEBXFFNCIR-YDHLFZDLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWAVEIJGFCBWCG-JYJNAYRXSA-N Tyr-Gln-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)N TWAVEIJGFCBWCG-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNLKDWSAORJEMW-KWQFWETISA-N Tyr-Gly-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O CNLKDWSAORJEMW-KWQFWETISA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHCSOLAHNLOXJR-BZSNNMDCSA-N Tyr-Leu-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O KHCSOLAHNLOXJR-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCZJKZLFSSPJDP-ACRUOGEOSA-N Tyr-Phe-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O SCZJKZLFSSPJDP-ACRUOGEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRMFMFNMGQGMNB-BVSLBCMMSA-N Tyr-Pro-Trp Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FRMFMFNMGQGMNB-BVSLBCMMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYQQQIRHIFALGE-UWJYBYFXSA-N Tyr-Ser-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VYQQQIRHIFALGE-UWJYBYFXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPOUERMDWKKZEG-HJPIBITLSA-N Tyr-Ser-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QPOUERMDWKKZEG-HJPIBITLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYPKCSYAKLTBHJ-ILWGZMRPSA-N Tyr-Trp-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CC2=CNC3=CC=CC=C32)NC(=O)[C@H](CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)N)C(=O)O LYPKCSYAKLTBHJ-ILWGZMRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKYDVKAKGDNZED-STECZYCISA-N Tyr-Val-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)N VKYDVKAKGDNZED-STECZYCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008986 UHT soup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IZFVRRYRMQFVGX-NRPADANISA-N Val-Ala-Gln Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N IZFVRRYRMQFVGX-NRPADANISA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMRFIKXKOFNMHW-GUBZILKMSA-N Val-Arg-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)N VMRFIKXKOFNMHW-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXUKIBHIVRYOIP-ZKWXMUAHSA-N Val-Asp-Cys Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N KXUKIBHIVRYOIP-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCBITHMBEJNRHC-LSJOCFKGSA-N Val-Asp-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O)N SCBITHMBEJNRHC-LSJOCFKGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRLYZKKNBFPQBW-XGEHTFHBSA-N Val-Cys-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N)O IRLYZKKNBFPQBW-XGEHTFHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFOHXOLPLACADK-GVXVVHGQSA-N Val-Gln-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N VFOHXOLPLACADK-GVXVVHGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQWNEUXPKHIEJO-NRPADANISA-N Val-Glu-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)N OQWNEUXPKHIEJO-NRPADANISA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWYUBUYQMOUFRQ-IFFSRLJSSA-N Val-Glu-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N)O XWYUBUYQMOUFRQ-IFFSRLJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZKMBGXCNLPYKD-YEPSODPASA-N Val-Gly-Thr Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O KZKMBGXCNLPYKD-YEPSODPASA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHINLYMWMXQGMQ-IHRRRGAJSA-N Val-His-His Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CN=CN1 DHINLYMWMXQGMQ-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTDDIVQWDXMRJL-IHRRRGAJSA-N Val-Leu-His Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N XTDDIVQWDXMRJL-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTWMICVCQLKKNR-DCAQKATOSA-N Val-Leu-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C([O-])=O BTWMICVCQLKKNR-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVGHIFMSFBZDHH-WPRPVWTQSA-N Val-Met-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)NCC(=O)O)N JVGHIFMSFBZDHH-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPPZEDOTPZOSEC-RCWTZXSCSA-N Val-Met-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N)O QPPZEDOTPZOSEC-RCWTZXSCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCBFMJYTNKDALA-UFYCRDLUSA-N Val-Phe-Phe Chemical compound N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O BCBFMJYTNKDALA-UFYCRDLUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KISFXYYRKKNLOP-IHRRRGAJSA-N Val-Phe-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)N KISFXYYRKKNLOP-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WANVRBAZGSICCP-SRVKXCTJSA-N Val-Pro-Met Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C(O)=O WANVRBAZGSICCP-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIKHIIQMRFYVOR-RCWTZXSCSA-N Val-Pro-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N)O MIKHIIQMRFYVOR-RCWTZXSCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEGUERSKQBRZMZ-FXQIFTODSA-N Val-Ser-Ala Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O DEGUERSKQBRZMZ-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLRZGNXCXUGIDG-KKHAAJSZSA-N Val-Thr-Asp Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N)O DLRZGNXCXUGIDG-KKHAAJSZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQYFYUSYEDNLSD-YEPSODPASA-N Val-Thr-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O YQYFYUSYEDNLSD-YEPSODPASA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDDJTOSAVNRJRH-UNQGMJICSA-N Val-Thr-Phe Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N)O PDDJTOSAVNRJRH-UNQGMJICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTJPAGFXOWEBAI-SRVKXCTJSA-N Val-Val-Arg Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N RTJPAGFXOWEBAI-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEFJNECXZCODJM-UWVGGRQHSA-N Val-Val-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC([O-])=O AEFJNECXZCODJM-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNLUVJPMPAZHCY-JYJNAYRXSA-N Val-Val-Phe Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XNLUVJPMPAZHCY-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVGDAEKKZKKZFO-RCWTZXSCSA-N Val-Val-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N)O JVGDAEKKZKKZFO-RCWTZXSCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNSHJJNWNSTSU-BZSNNMDCSA-N Val-Val-Trp Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 WHNSHJJNWNSTSU-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009499 Vanilla fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000263375 Vanilla tahitensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012036 Vanilla tahitensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004922 Vigna radiata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010721 Vigna radiata var radiata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011469 Vigna radiata var sublobata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011453 Vigna umbellata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001417 Vigna umbellata Species 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WHMDKBIGKVEYHS-IYEMJOQQSA-L Zinc gluconate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O WHMDKBIGKVEYHS-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CANRESZKMUPMAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc lactate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O CANRESZKMUPMAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010076324 alanyl-glycyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020194 almond milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087168 alpha tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010050025 alpha-glutamyltryptophan Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108010008355 arginyl-glutamine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010091092 arginyl-glycyl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010060035 arginylproline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000008122 artificial sweetener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021311 artificial sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005261 aspartic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010040443 aspartyl-aspartic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010069205 aspartyl-phenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000027697 autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome due to CTLA4 haploinsuffiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000012791 bagels Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021168 barbecue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069765 bean extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093797 bioflavonoids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020279 black tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000020535 bottled fortified water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012206 bottled water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010634 bubble gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020289 caffè mocha Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 description 1
- MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001527 calcium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011086 calcium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002401 calcium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002079 calcium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013574 canned fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020992 canned meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015190 carrot juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010467 cashew oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940059459 cashew oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005487 catechin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3ccc(O)c(O)c3 ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015111 chews Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015228 chicken nuggets Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021544 chips of chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014500 chocolate coated biscuits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940060736 chromium polynicotinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+) trichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cr+3] QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229950001002 cianidanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019987 cider Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchonine Natural products C1C(C(C2)C=C)CCN2C1C(O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001284 citicoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L cobalt(3+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+3].N#[C-].N([C@@H]([C@]1(C)[N-]\C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C(\C)/C1=N/C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C\C1=N\C([C@H](C1(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=C/1C)[C@@H]2CC(N)=O)=C\1[C@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N2C3=CC(C)=C(C)C=C3N=C2)O[C@@H]1CO FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000020415 coconut juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021210 cold soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013066 combination product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127555 combination product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014541 cooking fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000355 copper sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015140 cultured milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012754 curcumin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004148 curcumin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940109262 curcumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011950 custard Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001944 cysteine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108010004073 cysteinylcysteine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010016616 cysteinylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010060199 cysteinylproline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diferuloylmethane Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C=CC(=O)CC(=O)C=CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008936 dinner mixes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YKZPPPNXRZHVGX-PXYKVGKMSA-L dipotassium;(2s)-2-aminobutanedioate;hydron;hydrate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].O.[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC([O-])=O YKZPPPNXRZHVGX-PXYKVGKMSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000021186 dishes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930004069 diterpene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004141 diterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015071 dressings Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014134 echinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015897 energy drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SBHXYTNGIZCORC-ZDUSSCGKSA-N eriodictyol Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2CC(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(C=C3O2)O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SBHXYTNGIZCORC-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUJPOVKMHCLXEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N eriodictyol Natural products C1C(=O)C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2OC1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUJPOVKMHCLXEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011797 eriodictyol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SBHXYTNGIZCORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N eriodyctiol Natural products O1C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)CC1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SBHXYTNGIZCORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000014089 extruded snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010265 fast atom bombardment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013861 fat-free Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011706 ferric diphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007144 ferric diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CADNYOZXMIKYPR-UHFFFAOYSA-B ferric pyrophosphate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O CADNYOZXMIKYPR-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
- 229940036404 ferric pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021554 flavoured beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020335 flavoured tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012020 french fries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021456 frozen pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021488 frozen ready-to-eat food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008369 fruit flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020510 functional beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014198 functional gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020706 garlic extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940002508 ginger extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020708 ginger extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020710 ginseng extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950002441 glucurolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002989 glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010049041 glutamylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JYPCXBJRLBHWME-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyl-L-prolyl-L-arginine Natural products NCC(=O)N1CCCC1C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O JYPCXBJRLBHWME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010000434 glycyl-alanyl-leucine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010026364 glycyl-glycyl-leucine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010066198 glycyl-leucyl-phenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010077435 glycyl-phenylalanyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010082286 glycyl-seryl-alanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010081551 glycylphenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010087823 glycyltyrosine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020251 goat milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013882 gravy Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015220 hamburgers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010028295 histidylhistidine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010025306 histidylleucine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010092114 histidylphenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010085325 histidylproline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FTODBIPDTXRIGS-ZDUSSCGKSA-N homoeriodictyol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2)=C1 FTODBIPDTXRIGS-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012171 hot beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003284 iron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021579 juice concentrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010053037 kyotorphin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019223 lemon-lime Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010076756 leucyl-alanyl-phenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010073093 leucyl-glycyl-glycyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010030617 leucyl-phenylalanyl-valine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010000761 leucylarginine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010057821 leucylproline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010012058 leucyltyrosine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930013686 lignan Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000009408 lignans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005692 lignans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011477 liquorice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011475 lollipops Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015036 low fat salad dressings Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010064235 lysylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960001708 magnesium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OVGXLJDWSLQDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium lactate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O OVGXLJDWSLQDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000626 magnesium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015229 magnesium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004658 magnesium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003390 magnesium sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013310 margarine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003264 margarine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000055 matairesinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RNXYRAQIZQGUIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N matairesinol Natural products COc1cc(CC2OCC(=O)C2Cc3ccc(O)c(OC)c3)ccc1O RNXYRAQIZQGUIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021486 meal replacement product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940057917 medium chain triglycerides Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010005942 methionylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010085203 methionylmethionine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000020124 milk-based beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013536 miso Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091005573 modified proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000035118 modified proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012459 muffins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GZBHFJQHHGVGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-[(4-amino-2,2-dioxo-1h-2$l^{6},1,3-benzothiadiazin-5-yl)oxy]-2-methylpropan-2-yl]pyridine-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=2NS(=O)(=O)N=C(N)C=2C=1OCC(C)(C)NC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 GZBHFJQHHGVGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFPMSGMNTNDNHN-ZPHOTFPESA-N naringin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC=2C=C3O[C@@H](CC(=O)C3=C(O)C=2)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O DFPMSGMNTNDNHN-ZPHOTFPESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930019673 naringin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940052490 naringin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019520 non-alcoholic beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010466 nut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019488 nut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020262 oat milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020660 omega-3 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940012843 omega-3 fatty acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006014 omega-3 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020333 oolong tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000016046 other dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015148 other sweet and savoury snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021485 packed food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010603 pastilles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014594 pastries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020733 paullinia cupana extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000020030 perry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010089198 phenylalanyl-prolyl-arginine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010012581 phenylalanylglutamate Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010051242 phenylalanylserine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014786 phosphorus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036314 physical performance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015108 pies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005095 pioglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009537 plain noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940113124 polysorbate 60 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068988 potassium aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002816 potassium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960004839 potassium iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000007715 potassium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940093916 potassium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019684 potato crisps Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013573 potato product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014483 powder concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020610 powder formula Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010604 prepared salads Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010025826 prolyl-leucyl-arginine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010004914 prolylarginine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010070643 prolylglutamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940048914 protamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021568 protein beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000948 quinine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021580 ready-to-drink beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019172 retinyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011769 retinyl palmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940108325 retinyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020195 rice milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021572 root beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020748 rosemary extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940092258 rosemary extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001233 rosmarinus officinalis l. extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021491 salty snack Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021484 savory snack Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007423 screening assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPQVTOJGNYVQEO-KGFNBKMBSA-N sennoside A Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C1=C(O)C=C(C(O)=O)C=C1[C@@H]2[C@H]1C2=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C(O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)C=CC=C21 IPQVTOJGNYVQEO-KGFNBKMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003885 sodium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940080237 sodium caseinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012207 sodium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005574 sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019830 sodium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003010 sodium sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019614 sour taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011335 soy-based desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011496 sports drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013547 stew Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012133 sweet and savoury snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016045 table sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012976 tarts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940026510 theanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011748 thiamine mononitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIERGBJEBXXIGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine mononitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N UIERGBJEBXXIGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004860 thiamine mononitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019191 thiamine mononitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005196 titanium dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012776 toaster pastry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N tocofersolan Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002640 tocopherol group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014047 toffees, caramels and nougat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003648 triterpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108010014563 tryptophyl-cysteinyl-serine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010020532 tyrosyl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000014388 unprocessed cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010009962 valyltyrosine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940021056 vitamin d3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012773 waffles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020125 yoghurt-based beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011670 zinc gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011478 zinc gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000306 zinc gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011576 zinc lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000193 zinc lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940050168 zinc lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/566—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor using specific carrier or receptor proteins as ligand binding reagents where possible specific carrier or receptor proteins are classified with their target compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J3/00—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
- A23J3/22—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by texturising
- A23J3/225—Texturised simulated foods with high protein content
- A23J3/227—Meat-like textured foods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
- A23L27/21—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments containing amino acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/88—Taste or flavour enhancing agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
- A23L5/27—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by chemical treatment, by adsorption or by absorption
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2333/00—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature
- G01N2333/435—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature from animals; from humans
- G01N2333/705—Assays involving receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- G01N2333/72—Assays involving receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants for hormones
- G01N2333/726—G protein coupled receptor, e.g. TSHR-thyrotropin-receptor, LH/hCG receptor, FSH
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2500/00—Screening for compounds of potential therapeutic value
- G01N2500/04—Screening involving studying the effect of compounds C directly on molecule A (e.g. C are potential ligands for a receptor A, or potential substrates for an enzyme A)
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
本公开概括而言提供了用于鉴定增强浓厚味道的化合物的方法,以及相关用途。在一些特定形态中,本公开提供了通过确定化合物是否调节T1R1/T1R3味觉受体来鉴定增强浓厚味道的化合物的方法。在一些其他形态中,本公开提供了此类经鉴定的化合物用于增强可摄取组合物的浓厚味道的用途。在一些进一步的形态中,本公开提供了风味产品,例如食物或饮料产品,其掺入了此类可摄取组合物,并由此赋予或增强风味制品的鲜味。在一些其他形态中,本公开提供了可摄取组合物,其包含已知赋予或增强鲜味的化合物,例如谷氨酸盐、天冬氨酸盐和嘌呤核糖核苷酸,例如肌苷单磷酸(IMP)和鸟苷单磷酸(GMP)。在一些形态中,在风味产品中包含浓厚味增强化合物允许人们降低或消除某些食物和饮料产品中谷氨酸盐或天冬氨酸盐的浓度。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求2020年11月24日提交的美国第63/117,775号临时申请的优先权,该申请通过引用并入本文,如同其整体在本文中阐述一样。
技术领域
本公开概括而言提供了用于鉴定增强浓厚(kokumi)味道的化合物的方法,以及相关用途。在一些特定形态中,本公开提供了通过确定化合物是否调节T1R1/T1R3味觉受体来鉴定增强浓厚味道的化合物的方法。在一些其他形态中,本公开提供了此类经鉴定的化合物用于增强可摄取组合物的浓厚味道的用途。在一些进一步的形态中,本公开提供了风味(flavored,已调味)产品,例如食物或饮料产品,其掺入了此类可摄取组合物,并由此赋予或增强风味制品的鲜味。在一些其他形态中,本公开提供了可摄取组合物,其包含已知赋予或增强鲜味的化合物,例如谷氨酸盐、天冬氨酸盐和嘌呤核糖核苷酸,例如肌苷单磷酸(IMP)和鸟苷单磷酸(GMP)。在一些形态中,在风味产品中包含浓厚味增强化合物允许人们降低或消除某些食物和饮料产品中谷氨酸盐或天冬氨酸盐的浓度。
背景技术
味觉系统提供有关外界化学成分的感官信息。味觉转导是动物中化学触发的感觉中更复杂的形式之一。从简单的后生动物到最复杂的脊椎动物,在整个动物界中都可以找到味觉的信号。哺乳动物被认为具有五种基本的味觉形式:甜味、苦味、酸味、咸味和鲜味以及浓厚味。
Kokumi(浓厚味)是日语中的一个词,指的是与许多食物相关的丰富或美味的感觉。在一项早期研究中,大蒜提取物被稀释到低于其味觉阈值的浓度,并与谷氨酸盐和肌苷酸盐(与鲜味相关的化合物)的稀溶液混合。所得混合物具有浓郁的类似大蒜的味道和浓厚感的口感特征。通过进一步的研究,确定浓厚感与谷胱甘肽有关。进一步的研究将浓厚感与其他含谷氨酸盐的二肽和三肽、半胱氨酸衍生物、组氨酸和鱼精蛋白联系起来。增强浓厚感的γ-谷氨酰三肽的例子包括Glu-Glu-Leu和Glu-Val-Gly,并赋予与谷胱甘肽相似的味觉。
许多可摄取产品例如肉类、蘑菇和某些植物中都含有引起浓厚味觉的化合物。但肉类可能是此类化合物最典型的来源。此外,在缺乏这种感觉的食物中,人们可能会尝试通过加入肉汤、盐或赋予鲜味的化合物(例如谷氨酸单钠(MSG))从而增强这种感觉。在食物中加入此类添加剂可能会使食物变得不那么健康,并更有可能导致不良健康后果,例如高血压、心脏病和骨质疏松症。
浓厚味的增强提供了一种替代方法来部分或完全替代传统上用于赋予浓厚味道的成分。到目前为止,人们普遍认为钙敏感受体(CaSR)负责介导浓厚味道。因此,发现新的浓厚味增强化合物的努力集中在针对该受体的筛选上。但迄今为止,这些努力未能产生大量可以增强浓厚味道感觉的替代化合物。因此,一直需要发现具有改进的能力的化合物,以模仿传统上表现出令人愉悦的浓厚味道的食物的天然味道。
发明内容
本公开涉及如下发现,即浓厚味也由T1R1/T1R3味觉受体介导,该受体通常与鲜味的增强有关。因此,本文公开的方法提供了一种筛选化合物的方法,这些化合物可能更接近肉和真菌中通常由谷胱甘肽和其他肽赋予的浓厚味道感觉。
在第一形态中,本公开提供了鉴定产生或增强浓厚味道感觉的化合物的方法,该方法包括:(a)使测试化合物呈现于(introducing…to)包含第一亚基(subunit)和第二亚基的味觉受体;其中第一亚基包含SEQ ID NO:1的多肽序列、其功能片段、或者序列与前述任一者至少90%等同的多肽序列;并且其中第二亚基包含(i)SEQ ID NO:2的多肽序列、其功能片段、或者序列与前述任一者至少90%等同的多肽序列,或者(ii)SEQ ID NO:3的多肽序列、其功能片段、或者序列与前述任一者至少90%等同的多肽序列;并且(b)通过比较存在和不存在该测试化合物时该味觉受体的活性来测量该味觉受体对该测试化合物的反应。在一些实施方案中,该方法进一步包括:基于所测量的反应来鉴定赋予或增强浓厚味道感觉的活性测试化合物;并且,可选地,选择该活性测试化合物作为赋予或增强浓厚味道感觉的化合物。
在第二形态中,本公开提供了鉴定增强浓厚味道感觉的化合物的方法,该方法包括:(a)在浓厚味化合物的存在下使测试化合物呈现于包含第一亚基和第二亚基的味觉受体;其中该第一亚基包含SEQ ID NO:1的多肽序列、其功能片段、或者序列与前述任一者至少90%等同的多肽序列;并且其中该第二亚基包含(i)SEQ ID NO:2的多肽序列、其功能片段、或者序列与前述任一者至少90%等同的多肽序列,或者(ii)SEQ ID NO:3的多肽序列、其功能片段、或者序列与前述任一者至少90%等同的多肽序列;并且(b)通过比较存在和不存在该测试化合物时该味觉受体的活性来测量该味觉受体对该测试化合物的反应。
在第三形态中,本公开提供了第一或第二形态的任何实施方案的经鉴定或经选择的活性测试化合物的用途,用于在可摄取组合物中赋予或增强浓厚味道感觉。
在第四形态中,本公开提供了在可摄取组合物中赋予或增强浓厚味道感觉的方法,该方法包括使第一或第二形态的任何实施方案的经鉴定或经选择的活性测试化合物呈现于可摄取组合物。
在第五形态中,本公开提供了可摄取组合物,其包含第一或第二形态的任何实施方案的经鉴定或经选择的活性测试化合物。在一些实施方案中,可摄取组合物是天然存在的组合物。在一些实施方案中,可摄取组合物是非天然存在的组合物。
在第六形态中,本公开提供了包含第五形态的可摄取组合物的风味产品。在一些实施方案中,风味产品是食物或饮料产品,例如美味(savory)食品(例如薯条、薯片等)、饮料、汤、奶酪、零食食品和任何低钠食品。在一些实施方案中,风味产品是肉类似物产品。
进一步的形态及其实施方案在下文的详细描述、附图、摘要和权利要求书中阐述。
附图说明
提供以下附图是为了说明本文公开的组合物和方法的各种实施方案。提供附图仅用于说明目的,而无意于描述任何优选的组合物或优选的方法,也不作为对所要求保护的发明的范围的任何限制的来源。
图1显示了某些γ-谷氨酰肽在存在和不存在肌苷5’-单磷酸盐(IMP)的情况下对T1R1/T1R3味觉受体的活性。
图2显示了某些γ-谷氨酰肽对不表达T1R1/T1R3味觉受体的细胞的活性。
具体实施方式
以下详细描述阐述了本文提供的各个形态和实施方案。该描述将从相关领域的普通技术人员的角度来阅读。因此,这些普通技术人员所熟知的信息不一定包括在内。
定义
除非本文另有规定,否则以下术语和短语具有以下指示的含义。本公开可以采用本文未明确定义的其他术语和短语。此类其他术语和短语对于本领域普通技术人员而言具有在本公开的语境中所具有的含义。在某些情况下,术语或短语可以单数或复数定义。在这种情况下,应理解,除非明确指出相反的意思,否则单数形式的任何术语都可以包括其复数形式,反之亦然。
“浓厚味化合物”是指这样一种化合物,其在受试者中引起可检测的浓厚味道感觉,例如由谷胱甘肽、Glu-Glu-Leu或Glu-Val-Gly产生的感觉。“浓厚味增强剂”是指增加浓厚味化合物活性的化合物,例如增强谷胱甘肽活性的化合物,例如IMP或5’-核糖核苷酸。
“功能片段”是指与鲜味化合物或测试化合物结合的多肽序列的一部分。多肽序列通常包含某些不主动参与结合但可能用于其他目的的氨基酸。在某些情况下,多肽序列的这些非功能性部分可以被去除或部分替换,同时保留序列的功能性部分完整。据说这些经修饰的蛋白包含原始多肽序列的功能片段。
如本文所用,单数形式的“一个”、“一种”和“该”包括复数指示物,除非上下文另外明确指出。例如,提及“一个取代基”涵盖单个取代基以及两个或更多个取代基,等等。
如本文所用,“例如”、“如”、“诸如”或“包括”旨在引入进一步阐明更一般主题的例子。除非另外明确指出,否则提供这样的例子仅是为了帮助理解本公开中示出的实施方案,并且并不意味着以任何方式进行限制。这些短语也不表示对于所公开的实施方案的任何种类的偏好。
如本文所用,“包括”、“包含”、“含”和“含有(comprised of)”是指开放的组,意味着该组除了明确陈述的那些之外还可以包括其他成员。例如,短语“包含A”表示必须存在A,但是也可以存在其他成员。术语“包括”、“具有”和“含有(composed of)”及其语法变体具有相同的含义。相反,“由……组成(consist of)”或“由……构成”或“构成为”是指封闭的组。例如,短语“由A组成”是指有且仅有A存在。
如本文所用,“视情况/可选地/任选地(optionally)”是指随后描述的事件可以发生或可以不发生。在一些实施方案中,可选事件不发生。在一些其他实施方案中,可选事件的确发生一次或多次。
如本文所用,“或”将被给予其最广泛的合理解释,并且不限于“要么/要么”构造。因此,短语“包含A或B”是指A可以存在而B不存在,或者B存在而A不存在,或者A和B都存在。此外,例如,如果A定义了可以具有多个成员(例如A1和A2)的一类,则可以同时存在该类的一个或多个成员。
其他术语在本说明书的其他部分中定义,即使未包含在本小节中。
味觉受体的多肽序列
本公开提供了某些多肽序列,这些多肽序列可用于在体外模拟某些人类味觉受体在口服摄取时会对此类化合物表现出的反应。
在一些实施方案中,本公开提供了SEQ ID NO:1的多肽序列、或其功能片段、或者序列与前述任一者至少90%等同、或至少95%等同、或至少97%等同的多肽序列。对应于SEQ ID NO:1的多肽序列列于随本文提交并通过引用并入的序列表中。为了清楚起见并避免任何混淆,对应于SEQ ID NO:1的多肽序列,从其N端开始,是:MLLCTARLVGLQLLISCCWAFACHSTESSPDFTLPGDYLLAGLFPLHSGCLQVRHRPEVTLCDRSCSFNEHGYHLFQAMRLGVEEINNSTALLPNITLGYQLYDVCSDSANVYATLRVLSLPGQHHIELQGDLLHYSPTVLAVIGPDSTNRAATTAALLSPFLVPMISYAASSETLSVKRQYPSFLRTIPNDKYQVETMVLLLQKFGWTWISLVGSSDDYGQLGVQALENQATGQGICIAFKDIMPFSAQVGDERMQCLMRHLAQAGATVVVVFSSRQLARVFFESVVLTNLTGKVWVASEAWALSRHITGVPGIQRIGMVLGVAIQKRAVPGLKAFEEAYARADKKAPRPCHKGSWCSSNQLCRECQAFMAHTMPKLKAFSMSSAYNAYRAVYAVAHGLHQLLGCASGACSRGRVYPWQLLEQIHKVHFLLHKDTVAFNDNRDPLSSYNIIAWDWNGPKWTFTVLGSSTWSPVQLNINETKIQWHGKDNQVPKSVCSSDCLEGHQRVVTGFHHCCFECVPCGAGTFLNKSDLYRCQPCGKEEWAPEGSQTCFPRTVVFLALREHTSWVLLAANTLLLLLLLGTAGLFAWHLDTPVVRSAGGRLCFLMLGSLAAGSGSLYGFFGEPTRPACLLRQALFALGFTIFLSCLTVRSFQLIIIFKFSTKVPTFYHAWVQNHGAGLFVMISSAAQLLICLTWLVVWTPLPAREYQRFPHLVMLECTETNSLGFILAFLYNGLLSISAFACSYLGKDLPENYNEAKCVTFSLLFNFVSWIAFFTTASVYDGKYLPAANMMAGLSSLSSGFGGYFLPKCYVILCRPDLNSTEHFQASIQDYTRRCGST,使用代表氨基酸的标准单字母代码。针对该序列的序列表通过引用并入本文。
在一些实施方案中,本公开提供了SEQ ID NO:2的多肽序列、或其功能片段、或者序列与前述任一者至少90%等同、或至少95%等同、或至少97%等同的多肽序列。对应于SEQ ID NO:2的多肽序列列于随本文提交并通过引用并入的序列表中。为了清楚起见并避免任何混淆,对应于SEQ ID NO:2的多肽序列,从其N端开始,是:MLGPAVLGLSLWALLHPGTGAPLCLSQQLRMKGDYVLGGLFPLGEAEEAGLRSRTRPSSPVCTRFSSNGLLWALAMKMAVEEINNKSDLLPGLRLGYDLFDTCSEPVVAMKPSLMFLAKAGSRDIAAYCNYTQYQPRVLAVIGPHSSELAMVTGKFFSFFLMPQVSYGASMELLSARETFPSFFRTVPSDRVQLTAAAELLQEFGWNWVAALGSDDEYGRQGLSIFSALAAARGICIAHEGLVPLPRADDSRLGKVQDVLHQVNQSSVQVVLLFASVHAAHALFNYSISSRLSPKVWVASEAWLTSDLVMGLPGMAQMGTVLGFLQRGAQLHEFPQYVKTHLALATDPAFCSALGEREQGLEEDVVGQRCPQCDCITLQNVSAGLNHHQTFSVYAAVYSVAQALHNTLQCNASGCPAQDPVKPWQLLENMYNLTFHVGGLPLRFDSSGNVDMEYDLKLWVWQGSVPRLHDVGRFNGSLRTERLKIRWHTSDNQKPVSRCSRQCQEGQVRRVKGFHSCCYDCVDCEAGSYRQNPDDIACTFCGQDEWSPERSTRCFRRRSRFLAWGEPAVLLLLLLLSLALGLVLAALGLFVHHRDSPLVQASGGPLACFGLVCLGLVCLSVLLFPGQPSPARCLAQQPLSHLPLTGCLSTLFLQAAEIFVESELPLSWADRLSGCLRGPWAWLVVLLAMLVEVALCTWYLVAFPPEVVTDWHMLPTEALVHCRTRSWVSFGLAHATNATLAFLCFLGTFLVRSQPGRYNRARGLTFAMLAYFITWVSFVPLLANVQVVLRPAVQMGALLLCVLGILAAFHLPRCYLLMRQPGLNTPEFFLGGGPGDAQGQNDGNTGNQGKHE,使用代表氨基酸的标准单字母代码。针对该序列的序列表通过引用并入本文。
在一些其他实施方案中,本公开提供了SEQ ID NO:3的多肽序列、或其功能片段、或者序列与前述任一者至少90%等同、或至少95%等同、或至少97%等同的多肽序列。对应于SEQ ID NO:3的多肽序列列于随本文提交并通过引用并入的序列表中。为了清楚起见并避免任何混淆,对应于SEQ ID NO:3的多肽序列,从其N端开始,是:MPGLAILGLSLAAFLELGMGSSLCLSQQFKAQGDYILGGLFPLGTTEEATLNQRTQPNGILCTRFSPLGLFLAMAMKMAVEEINNGSALLPGLRLGYDLFDTCSEPVVTMKPSLMFMAKVGSQSIAAYCNYTQYQPRVLAVIGPHSSELALITGKFFSFFLMPQVSYSASMDRLSDRETFPSFFRTVPSDRVQLQAVVTLLQNFSWNWVAALGSDDDYGREGLSIFSGLANSRGICIAHEGLVPQHDTSGQQLGKVVDVLRQVNQSKVQVVVLFASARAVYSLFSYSILHDLSPKVWVASESWLTSDLVMTLPNIARVGTVLGFLQRGALLPEFSHYVETRLALAADPTFCASLKAELDLEERVMGPRCSQCDYIMLQNLSSGLMQNLSAGQLHHQIFATYAAVYSVAQALHNTLQCNVSHCHTSEPVQPWQLLENMYNMSFRARDLTLQFDAKGSVDMEYDLKMWVWQSPTPVLHTVGTFNGTLQLQHSKMYWPGNQVPVSQCSRQCKDGQVRRVKGFHSCCYDCVDCKAGSYRKHPDDFTCTPCGKDQWSPEKSTTCLPRRPKFLEWGEPAVLLLLLLLSLALGLVLAALGLFVHHRDSPLVQASGGPLACFGLVCLGLVCLSVLLFPGQPSPARCLAQQPLSHLPLTGCLSTLFLQAAEIFVESELPLSWADRLSGCLRGPWAWLVVLLAMLVEVALCTWYLVAFPPEVVTDWHMLPTEALVHCRTRSWVSFGLAHATNATLAFLCFLGTFLVRSQPGRYNRARGLTFAMLAYFITWVSFVPLLANVQVVLRPAVQMGALLLCVLGILAAFHLPRCYLLMRQPGLNTPEFFLGGGPGDAQGQNDGNTGNQGKHE,使用代表氨基酸的标准单字母代码。针对该序列的序列表通过引用并入本文。
前述形态和实施方案的多肽序列可以存在于任何合适的组合物中。在一些实施方案中,前述形态和实施方案的一种或多种多肽序列存在于非天然存在的组合物中,例如体外测定。在一些进一步的此类实施方案中,前述形态和实施方案的多肽序列在细胞表面上表达,例如在真核细胞系的细胞上表达。
筛选方法
在某些形态中,本公开提供了鉴定产生或增强浓厚味道感觉的化合物的方法,该方法包括:(a)使测试化合物呈现于包含第一亚基和第二亚基的味觉受体;其中第一亚基包含SEQ ID NO:1的多肽序列、其功能片段、或者序列与前述任一者至少90%等同的多肽序列;并且其中第二亚基包含(i)SEQ ID NO:2的多肽序列、其功能片段、或者序列与前述任一者至少90%等同的多肽序列,或者(ii)SEQ ID NO:3的多肽序列、其功能片段、或者序列与前述任一者至少90%等同的多肽序列;并且(b)通过比较存在和不存在该测试化合物时该味觉受体的活性来测量该味觉受体对该测试化合物的反应。在一些实施方案中,该方法进一步包括:基于所测量的反应来鉴定赋予或增强浓厚味道感觉的活性测试化合物;并且,可选地,选择该活性测试化合物作为赋予或增强浓厚味道感觉的化合物。
在一些其他形态中,本公开提供了鉴定增强浓厚味道感觉的化合物的方法,该方法包括:(a)在浓厚味化合物的存在下使测试化合物呈现于包含第一亚基和第二亚基的味觉受体;其中该第一亚基包含SEQ ID NO:1的多肽序列、其功能片段、或者序列与前述任一者至少90%等同的多肽序列;并且其中该第二亚基包含(i)SEQ ID NO:2的多肽序列、其功能片段、或者序列与前述任一者至少90%等同的多肽序列,或者(ii)SEQ ID NO:3的多肽序列、其功能片段、或者序列与前述任一者至少90%等同的多肽序列;并且(b)通过比较存在和不存在该测试化合物时该味觉受体的活性来测量该味觉受体对该测试化合物的反应。
在前述形态的一些实施方案中,呈现步骤(a)包括在浓厚味化合物的存在下使测试化合物呈现于味觉受体,例如,在5’核糖核苷酸存在下以使测定敏感。在一些实施方案中,5’-核糖核苷酸是鸟苷5’-单磷酸(GMP)、肌苷5’-单磷酸(IMP)或它们的组合。
在一些实施方案中,第二亚基包含SEQ ID NO:2的多肽序列、其功能片段、或者序列与前述任一者至少90%等同的多肽序列。在一些其他实施方案中,第二亚基包含SEQ IDNO:3的多肽序列、其功能性片段、或者序列与前述任一者至少90%等同的多肽序列。
在一些实施方案中,味觉受体的第一亚基是一种多肽,其包含SEQ ID NO:1的多肽序列、或其功能片段、或者序列与前述任一者至少90%等同、或至少95%等同、或至少97%等同的多肽序列。在一些进一步的实施方案中,第一亚基是一种多肽,其包含:SEQ ID NO:1的多肽序列,或者序列与其至少90%等同、或至少95%等同、或至少97%等同的多肽序列。SEQ ID NO:1的多肽在某些情况下可称为“T1R1”味觉受体。
在一些实施方案中,味觉受体的第二亚基是一种多肽,其包含SEQ ID NO:2的多肽序列、或其功能片段、或者序列与前述任一者至少90%等同、或至少95%等同、或至少97%等同的多肽序列。在一些进一步的实施方案中,第二亚基是一种多肽,其包含:SEQ ID NO:2的多肽序列,或者序列与其至少90%等同、或至少95%等同、或至少97%等同的多肽序列。SEQ ID NO:2的多肽在某些情况下可称为“T1R3”味觉受体。
在一些实施方案中,味觉受体的第二亚基是一种多肽,其包含SEQ ID NO:3的多肽序列、或其功能片段、或者序列与前述任一者至少90%等同、或至少95%等同、或至少97%等同的多肽序列。在一些进一步的实施方案中,第二亚基是一种多肽,其包含:SEQ ID NO:3的多肽序列,或者序列与其至少90%等同、或至少95%等同、或至少97%等同的多肽序列。SEQ ID NO:3的多肽在某些情况下也可称为“T1R3”味觉受体。
初始呈现步骤(a)可以以任何合适的方式进行。例如,在一些非限制性实施方案中,当使测试化合物呈现于味觉受体时,可以在基于单细胞的测定中进行呈现。根据本领域技术人员的知识,可以使用任何合适的测定。
在一些实施方案中,可能需要在已知赋予浓厚味道感觉的一种或多种另外的化合物存在下测量测试化合物的活性。以这种方式,可以确定测试化合物是增强还是阻断(拮抗)一种或多种另外的化合物的结合。在一些实施方案中,一种或多种另外的化合物包括浓厚味化合物。因此,在一些实施方案中,呈现步骤(a)包括在浓厚味化合物例如赋予浓厚味道感觉的化合物存在下使测试化合物呈现于味觉受体。
在此类实施方案中,可以使用任何合适的浓厚味化合物。非限制性例子包括γ-谷氨酰肽,例如γ-谷氨酰二肽和γ-谷氨酰三肽。非限制性例子包括谷胱甘肽、Glu-Glu-Leu和Glu-Val-Gly。
前述实施方案涉及测量味觉受体对测试化合物的反应。该测量可以通过任何合适的方式进行。例如,在一些实施方案中,味觉受体在细胞表面表达,并且在标准细胞测定中针对表达味觉受体的细胞来筛选组合物。可以通过通常用于在细胞测定中确定蛋白质结合的任何合适的方法来测量与味觉受体的结合。合适的方法包括但不限于使用荧光染料、钙指示剂蛋白、荧光钙指示剂、荧光cAMP指示剂等。在一些实施方案中,测试化合物的活性通过其与味觉受体的结合来确定。在一些实施方案中,测试化合物的活性通过其增强浓厚味化合物与味觉受体结合的能力来确定。
在任何前述实施方案的一些进一步的实施方案中,该方法还包括基于所测量的响应来鉴定赋予或增强浓厚味的活性测试化合物。根据前述实施方案,经鉴定的活性测试化合物是调节味觉受体或激动浓厚味化合物对其调节的化合物。
在任何前述实施方案的一些实施方案中,测试化合物被确定为活性化合物,因为它调节味觉受体,例如,因为它诱导EC50不超过10mM、或不超过1mM、或不超过500μM、或不超过250μM、或不超过100μM的味觉受体的反应,并且因为测试化合物对不表达T1R1和T1R3的细胞没有活性。
在任何前述实施方案的一些实施方案中,测试化合物被确定为活性化合物,因为它调节浓厚味化合物对味觉受体的活性,例如,因为它在浓厚味化合物存在下诱导EC50不超过10mM、或不超过1mM、或不超过500μM、或不超过250μM、或不超过100μM的味觉受体的反应。
在一些进一步的实施方案中,该方法还包括选择该活性测试化合物作为赋予或增强浓厚味道感觉的化合物。一旦鉴定出活性测试化合物,就可以通过任何合适的方式进行该选择步骤。
测试化合物可以是适合用于细胞筛选测定的任何合适的化合物。例如,在一些实施方案中,测试化合物是有机化合物。在一些实施方案中,测试化合物是天然存在的化合物。在一些其他实施方案中,测试化合物是非天然存在的化合物。在一些实施方案中,测试化合物是肽,例如多肽或寡肽、氨基酸、氨基酸衍生物、酰胺、核苷酸、寡核苷酸。在一些实施方案中,测试化合物是植物或食物提取物,例如通过生物测定引导的分级分离获得的植物或食物提取物。在一些实施方案中,测试化合物是二萜或三萜。在一些实施方案中,测试化合物是核糖核苷酸或其衍生物。
用途和方法
在其他形态中,本公开提供了前述形态(包括如上所述的任何实施方案或其实施方案的组合)的任何经鉴定或经选择的活性化合物的用途。在某些相关形态中,本公开提供了前述形态的任何经鉴定或经选择的活性化合物(包括如上所述的任何实施方案或其实施方案的组合)的用途,用于赋予可摄取组合物浓厚味道感觉或增强其浓厚味道感觉。
本公开还提供了对应于前述每一种用途的方法。因此,在某些相关形态中,本公开提供了在可摄取组合物中赋予浓厚味道感觉或增强浓厚味道感觉的方法,包括使一定量(例如浓厚味赋予量或浓厚味增强量)的前述形态(包括如上所述的任何实施方案或其实施方案的组合)的任何经鉴定或经选择的活性化合物呈现于可摄取组合物。
前述用途和方法通常涉及在含有一种或多种附加成分的组合物中使用经鉴定或经选择的活性化合物。例如,在至少一种形态中,本公开提供了组合物,其包含前述形态(包括如上所述的任何实施方案或其实施方案的组合)的任何经鉴定或经选择的活性化合物,其中基于干重(例如,基于不包括任何液体载体重量的组合物的总重量),经鉴定或经选择的活性化合物构成该组合物的至少10重量%,或至少20重量%,或至少30重量%,或至少40重量%,或至少50重量%。在相关形态中,本公开提供了固态组合物,其包含前述形态(包括如上所述的任何实施方案或其实施方案的组合)的任何经鉴定或经选择的活性化合物,其中基于组合物的总重量,经鉴定或经选择的活性化合物构成固态组合物的至少10重量%,或至少20重量%,或至少30重量%,或至少40重量%,或至少50重量%。在另一种相关形态中,本公开提供了可摄取组合物,其包含前述形态(包括如上所述的任何实施方案或其实施方案的组合)的任何经鉴定或经选择的活性化合物,其中可摄取组合物中经鉴定或经选择的活性化合物的浓度不超过2500ppm(例如1ppm至2500ppm),或不超过2000ppm(例如1ppm至2000ppm),或不超过1500ppm(例如1ppm至1500ppm),或不超过1000ppm(例如1ppm至1000ppm),或不超过750ppm(例如1ppm至750ppm),或不超过500ppm(例如1ppm至500ppm),或不超过400ppm(例如1ppm至400ppm),或不超过300ppm(例如1ppm至300ppm),或不超过200ppm(例如1ppm至200ppm),或不超过150ppm(例如1ppm至150ppm),或不超过100ppm(例如1ppm至100ppm),或不超过50ppm(例如1ppm至50ppm),或不超过30ppm(例如1ppm至30ppm),或不超过20ppm(例如1ppm至20ppm)。
在本文所述的涉及可摄取组合物的任何形态和实施方案的某些实施方案中,可摄取组合物是非天然存在的产品或天然存在的产品,例如专门为生产风味产品例如食物或饮料产品而制造、提取或纯化的组合物。
在某些形态中,本公开提供了包含一种或多种鲜味化合物的可摄取组合物。在此类实施方案中,可以使用任何合适的鲜味化合物。非限制性例子包括:L-谷氨酸和相关盐类,例如谷氨酸单钠(MSG)、谷氨酸钾和谷氨酸钙;L-天冬氨酸;和相关盐类,例如天冬氨酸钠或天冬氨酸钾;和5’-核糖核苷酸,例如嘌呤核糖核苷酸,如鸟苷5’-单磷酸(GMP)和肌苷5’-单磷酸(IMP);以及其他已知的鲜味化合物或鲜味增强剂,例如FEMA 4232、FEMA 4233、FEMA 4877、FEMA 4798等。
在某些形态中,本公开提供了包含一种或多种浓厚味化合物的可摄取组合物。在此类实施方案中,可以使用任何合适的浓厚味化合物。非限制性例子γ-谷氨酰肽,例如γ-谷氨酰二肽和γ-谷氨酰三肽。非限制性例子包括谷胱甘肽、Glu-Glu-Leu、Glu-Val-Gly、蛋白质水解物,例如富含鲜味化合物的蛋白质水解物等。
在前述形态中,或在涉及可摄取组合物的任何其他形态中,活性化合物可以任何合适的浓度存在于可摄取组合物中。例如,在一些实施方案中,活性化合物以1ppm至2500ppm,1ppm至2000ppm,或1ppm至1500ppm,或1ppm至1000ppm,或1ppm至900ppm,或1ppm至800ppm,或1ppm至700ppm,或1ppm至600ppm,或1ppm至500ppm,或1ppm至400ppm,或1ppm至300ppm,或1ppm至250ppm,或1ppm至200ppm,或1ppm至150ppm,或1ppm至100ppm,或1ppm至80ppm,或1ppm至70ppm,或1ppm至60ppm,或1ppm至50ppm,或1ppm至40ppm,或1ppm至30ppm,或1ppm至20ppm,或5ppm至1000ppm,或5ppm至900ppm,或5ppm至800ppm,或5ppm至700ppm,或5ppm至600ppm,或5ppm至500ppm,或5ppm至400ppm,或5ppm至300ppm,或5ppm至250ppm,或5ppm至200ppm,或5ppm至150ppm,或5ppm至100ppm,或5ppm至80ppm,或5ppm至70ppm,或5ppm至60ppm,或5ppm至50ppm,或5ppm至40ppm,或5ppm至30ppm,或5ppm至20ppm的浓度存在于可摄取组合物中。
通常,可以以组合物例如可摄取组合物的形式单独或组合地提供本文公开和描述的化合物。在一种实施方案中,通过将本文公开和描述的一种或多种化合物与一种或多种鲜味化合物、浓厚味化合物、甜味剂等组合,本文公开和描述的化合物可以单独或组合地赋予组合物更类似浓厚味的时间概貌(profile)或风味概貌。在另一种实施方案中,通过使组合物与本文公开和描述的化合物接触以形成经修饰的组合物,本文公开和描述的化合物可以单独或组合地增加或增强组合物的甜味。
因此,在一些实施方案中,在任何前述形态(包括任何用途或方法)中阐述的组合物包含经鉴定或经选择的活性化合物和鲜味化合物、浓厚味化合物或它们的任何组合。在一些实施方案中,该组合物还包含媒介物。在一些实施方案中,载体是水。在一些实施方案中,经鉴定或经选择的活性化合物以等于或低于其甜度识别阈值的浓度存在。
在某些特定的实施方案中,可摄取组合物包含谷氨酸单钠和活性化合物(或其食用上可接受的盐)。在一些此类实施方案中,活性化合物(或其食用上可接受的盐)的引入允许人们使用更少的谷氨酸单钠(例如减少超过10%、减少超过20%、减少超过30%、减少超过40%、减少超过50%、减少超过60%、或减少超过70%、或减少超过80%、或减少超过90%)并且仍然达到了使用更高浓度谷氨酸单钠的可比产品的鲜味和/或浓厚味特征水平。在一些相关实施方案中,活性化合物或其食用上可接受的盐的使用允许从组合物中消除谷氨酸单钠。在一些实施方案中,活性化合物或其食用上可接受的盐的浓度不超过1000ppm,或不超过900ppm,或不超过800ppm,或不超过700ppm,或不超过600ppm,或不超过500ppm,或不超过400ppm,或不超过300ppm,或不超过200ppm,或不超过100ppm,或不超过50ppm,或不超过25ppm,或不超过10ppm。这种可摄取组合物可以是任何合适的形式。在一些实施方案中,可摄取组合物是食物产品,例如以下具体列出的那些中的任何一种。在其他实施方案中,可摄取组合物是饮料产品,例如苏打水等。
在某些特定的实施方案中,可摄取组合物包含脂肪例如动物或植物脂肪,和活性化合物(或其食用上可接受的盐)。在一些此类实施方案中,活性化合物(或其食用上可接受的盐)的引入允许人们使用更少的脂肪(例如减少超过10%、减少超过20%、减少超过30%、减少超过40%、减少超过50%、减少超过60%、或减少超过70%、或减少超过80%、或减少超过90%)并且仍然达到了使用更高浓度脂肪的可比产品的鲜味和/或浓厚味特征水平。在一些相关实施方案中,活性化合物或其食用上可接受的盐的使用允许从组合物中消除脂肪。在一些实施方案中,活性化合物或其食用上可接受的盐的浓度不超过1000ppm,或不超过900ppm,或不超过800ppm,或不超过700ppm,或不超过600ppm,或不超过500ppm,或不超过400ppm,或不超过300ppm,或不超过200ppm,或不超过100ppm,或不超过50ppm,或不超过25ppm,或不超过10ppm。这种可摄取组合物可以是任何合适的形式。在一些实施方案中,可摄取组合物是食物产品,例如以下具体列出的那些中的任何一种。在其他实施方案中,可摄取组合物是饮料产品,例如苏打水等。脂肪可以是任何合适的脂肪,例如源自动物或植物脂肪的脂肪,包括但不限于乳脂肪(包括各种奶酪中的脂肪)、牛肉脂肪、猪肉脂肪、家禽脂肪、羔羊脂肪、山羊脂肪、鱼油、橄榄油、菜籽油、玉米油、红花油、坚果油、花生油、腰果油、豆油、棕榈油、棕榈仁油、椰子油、黄油和坚果酱(例如花生酱、腰果酱、杏仁酱、榛子酱等)。
在某些特定的实施方案中,可摄取组合物包含谷氨酸盐(包括其游离酸形式)和活性化合物(或其食用上可接受的盐)。在一些此类实施方案中,活性化合物(或其食用上可接受的盐)的引入允许人们使用更少的谷氨酸盐(例如减少超过10%、减少超过20%、减少超过30%、减少超过40%、减少超过50%、减少超过60%、减少超过70%、减少超过80%、或减少超过90%)并且仍然达到了使用更高浓度谷氨酸盐的可比产品的鲜味和/或浓厚味特征水平。在一些相关实施方案中,活性化合物或其食用上可接受的盐的使用允许从组合物中消除谷氨酸盐。在一些实施方案中,活性化合物或其食用上可接受的盐的浓度不超过1000ppm,或不超过900ppm,或不超过800ppm,或不超过700ppm,或不超过600ppm,或不超过500ppm,或不超过400ppm,或不超过300ppm,或不超过200ppm,或不超过100ppm,或不超过50ppm,或不超过25ppm,或不超过10ppm。这种可摄取组合物可以是任何合适的形式。在一些实施方案中,可摄取组合物是食物产品,例如以下具体列出的那些中的任何一种。在其他实施方案中,可摄取组合物是饮料产品,例如苏打水等。谷氨酸盐可以来自任何合适的来源,例如谷氨酸单钠(MSG)、含有谷氨酸的蛋白质(例如谷胱甘肽)、谷氨酸钾、谷氨酸钙等。
在某些特定的实施方案中,可摄取组合物包含天冬氨酸盐(包括其游离酸形式)和活性化合物(或其食用上可接受的盐)。在一些此类实施方案中,活性化合物(或其食用上可接受的盐)的引入允许人们使用更少的天冬氨酸盐(例如减少超过10%、减少超过20%、减少超过30%、减少超过40%、减少超过50%、减少超过60%、减少超过70%、减少超过80%、或减少超过90%)并且仍然达到了使用更高浓度天冬氨酸盐的可比产品的鲜味和/或浓厚味特征水平。在一些相关实施方案中,活性化合物或其食用上可接受的盐的使用允许从组合物中消除天冬氨酸盐。在一些实施方案中,活性化合物或其食用上可接受的盐的浓度不超过1000ppm,或不超过900ppm,或不超过800ppm,或不超过700ppm,或不超过600ppm,或不超过500ppm,或不超过400ppm,或不超过300ppm,或不超过200ppm,或不超过100ppm,或不超过50ppm,或不超过25ppm,或不超过10ppm。这种可摄取组合物可以是任何合适的形式。在一些实施方案中,可摄取组合物是食物产品,例如以下具体列出的那些中的任何一种。在其他实施方案中,可摄取组合物是饮料产品,例如苏打水等。天冬氨酸盐可以来自任何合适的来源,例如含有天冬氨酸的蛋白质等。
在某些特定的实施方案中,可摄取组合物包含动物产品和活性化合物(或其食用上可接受的盐)。在一些此类实施方案中,活性化合物(或其食用上可接受的盐)的引入允许人们使用更少的动物产品(例如减少超过10%、减少超过20%、减少超过30%、减少超过40%、减少超过50%、减少超过60%、减少超过70%、减少超过80%、或减少超过90%)并且仍然达到了使用更高浓度动物产品的可比产品的鲜味和/或浓厚味特征水平。在一些相关实施方案中,活性化合物或其食用上可接受的盐的使用允许从组合物中消除动物产品。在一些实施方案中,活性化合物或其食用上可接受的盐的浓度不超过1000ppm,或不超过900ppm,或不超过800ppm,或不超过700ppm,或不超过600ppm,或不超过500ppm,或不超过400ppm,或不超过300ppm,或不超过200ppm,或不超过100ppm,或不超过50ppm,或不超过25ppm,或不超过10ppm。这种可摄取组合物可以是任何合适的形式。在一些实施方案中,可摄取组合物是食物产品,例如以下具体列出的那些中的任何一种。在其他实施方案中,可摄取组合物是饮料产品,例如苏打水等。动物产品可以是任何合适的动物产品,例如奶酪、奶、肉汤(例如牛肉汤、猪肉汤、鸡汤、火鸡汤、鸭汤、羔羊肉汤、山羊汤、兔肉汤等),蛋、骨汤、骨髓、肉类(例如牛肉、猪肉、鸡肉、羔羊肉、山羊肉、火鸡肉、鸭肉、兔肉等)、黄油和动物皮。
在某些特定的实施方案中,可摄取组合物包含植物产品和活性化合物(或其食用上可接受的盐)。在一些此类实施方案中,活性化合物(或其食用上可接受的盐)的引入允许人们使用更少的植物产品(例如减少超过10%、减少超过20%、减少超过30%、减少超过40%、减少超过50%、减少超过60%、减少超过70%、减少超过80%、或减少超过90%)并且仍然达到了使用更高浓度植物产品的可比产品的鲜味和/或浓厚味特征水平。在一些相关实施方案中,活性化合物或其食用上可接受的盐的使用允许从组合物中消除植物产品。在一些实施方案中,活性化合物或其食用上可接受的盐的浓度不超过1000ppm,或不超过900ppm,或不超过800ppm,或不超过700ppm,或不超过600ppm,或不超过500ppm,或不超过400ppm,或不超过300ppm,或不超过200ppm,或不超过100ppm,或不超过50ppm,或不超过25ppm,或不超过10ppm。这种可摄取组合物可以是任何合适的形式。在一些实施方案中,可摄取组合物是食物产品,例如以下具体列出的那些中的任何一种。在其他实施方案中,可摄取组合物是饮料产品,例如苏打水等。植物产品可以是任何合适的植物产品,例如芹菜、根芹(celeriac)、番茄、大蒜、洋葱、韭葱(leek)、大葱(scallion)、香料等。
在某些特定的实施方案中,可摄取组合物包含真菌产品和活性化合物(或其食用上可接受的盐)。在一些此类实施方案中,活性化合物(或其食用上可接受的盐)的引入允许人们使用更少的真菌产品(例如减少超过10%、减少超过20%、减少超过30%、减少超过40%、减少超过50%、减少超过60%、减少超过70%、减少超过80%、或减少超过90%)并且仍然达到了使用更高浓度植物产品的可比产品的鲜味和/或浓厚味特征水平。在一些相关实施方案中,活性化合物或其食用上可接受的盐的使用允许从组合物中消除植物产品。在一些实施方案中,活性化合物或其食用上可接受的盐的浓度不超过1000ppm,或不超过900ppm,或不超过800ppm,或不超过700ppm,或不超过600ppm,或不超过500ppm,或不超过400ppm,或不超过300ppm,或不超过200ppm,或不超过100ppm,或不超过50ppm,或不超过25ppm,或不超过10ppm。这种可摄取组合物可以是任何合适的形式。在一些实施方案中,可摄取组合物是食物产品,例如以下具体列出的那些中的任何一种。在其他实施方案中,可摄取组合物是饮料产品,例如苏打水等。植物产品可以是任何合适的植物产品,例如芹菜、根芹、番茄、大蒜、洋葱、韭葱、大葱、香料等。
在某些特定的实施方案中,可摄取组合物包含钠(即钠阳离子)和活性化合物(或其食用上可接受的盐)。在一些此类实施方案中,活性化合物(或其食用上可接受的盐)的引入允许人们使用更少的钠(例如减少超过10%、减少超过20%、减少超过30%、减少超过40%、减少超过50%、减少超过60%、减少超过70%、减少超过80%、或减少超过90%)并且仍然达到了使用更高浓度钠的可比产品的鲜味和/或浓厚味特性水平。在一些相关实施方案中,活性化合物或其食用上可接受的盐的使用允许从组合物中消除钠。在一些实施方案中,活性化合物或其食用上可接受的盐的浓度不超过1000ppm,或不超过900ppm,或不超过800ppm,或不超过700ppm,或不超过600ppm,或不超过500ppm,或不超过400ppm,或不超过300ppm,或不超过200ppm,或不超过100ppm,或不超过50ppm,或不超过25ppm,或不超过10ppm。这种可摄取组合物可以是任何合适的形式。在一些实施方案中,可摄取组合物是食物产品,例如以下具体列出的那些中的任何一种。在其他实施方案中,可摄取组合物是饮料产品,例如苏打水等。钠可以是任何合适的动物产品,例如食用盐(table salt)、海盐、酱油、鱼露、虾酱、黄油、味噌和伍斯特酱。
在某些特定的实施方案中,可摄取组合物包含醇(酒精)和活性化合物(或其食用上可接受的盐)。在一些此类实施方案中,活性化合物(或其食用上可接受的盐)的引入允许人们使用更少的醇(例如减少超过10%、减少超过20%、减少超过30%、减少超过40%、减少超过50%、减少超过60%、减少超过70%、减少超过80%、或减少超过90%)并且仍然达到了使用更高浓度醇的可比产品的鲜味和/或浓厚味特征水平。在一些相关实施方案中,活性化合物或其食用上可接受的盐的使用允许从组合物中消除醇。在一些实施方案中,活性化合物或其食用上可接受的盐的浓度不超过1000ppm,或不超过900ppm,或不超过800ppm,或不超过700ppm,或不超过600ppm,或不超过500ppm,或不超过400ppm,或不超过300ppm,或不超过200ppm,或不超过100ppm,或不超过50ppm,或不超过25ppm,或不超过10ppm。这种可摄取组合物可以是任何合适的形式。在一些实施方案中,可摄取组合物是食物产品,例如以下具体列出的那些中的任何一种。在其他实施方案中,可摄取组合物是饮料产品,例如苏打水(例如硬苏打(hard soda))等。醇可以以任何合适的形式存在,例如由谷物、蔗糖、水果等形成的醇。
在某些情况下,可以通过增强鲜味或浓厚味来减少产品中甜味剂的含量。
在某些特定的实施方案中,可摄取组合物包含蔗糖和活性化合物或其任何食用上可接受的盐。在一些此类实施方案中,活性化合物(或盐)的引入允许人们使用更少的蔗糖(例如减少超过10%、减少超过20%、减少超过30%、减少超过40%、减少超过50%、减少超过60%、或减少超过70%)并且仍然达到了使用更多蔗糖的可比产品的甜味、鲜味和/或浓厚味特征水平。在一些实施方案中,活性化合物或其食用上可接受的盐的浓度不超过1000ppm,或不超过900ppm,或不超过800ppm,或不超过700ppm,或不超过600ppm,或不超过500ppm,或不超过400ppm,或不超过300ppm,或不超过200ppm,或不超过100ppm,或不超过50ppm,或不超过25ppm,或不超过10ppm。在一些实施方案中,可摄取组合物是食物产品,例如以下具体列出的那些中的任何一种。在其他实施方案中,可摄取组合物是饮料产品,例如苏打水等。
在某些特定的实施方案中,可摄取组合物包含果糖和活性化合物或其任何食用上可接受的盐。在一些此类实施方案中,活性化合物(或盐)的引入允许人们使用更少的果糖(例如减少超过10%、减少超过20%、减少超过30%、减少超过40%、减少超过50%、减少超过60%、或减少超过70%)并且仍然达到了使用更多果糖的可比产品的甜味、鲜味和/或浓厚味特征水平。在一些实施方案中,活性化合物或其食用上可接受的盐的浓度不超过1000ppm,或不超过900ppm,或不超过800ppm,或不超过700ppm,或不超过600ppm,或不超过500ppm,或不超过400ppm,或不超过300ppm,或不超过200ppm,或不超过100ppm,或不超过50ppm,或不超过25ppm,或不超过10ppm。在一些实施方案中,可摄取组合物是食物产品,例如以下具体列出的那些中的任何一种。在其他实施方案中,可摄取组合物是饮料产品,例如苏打水等。
在某些特定的实施方案中,可摄取组合物包含高果糖玉米糖浆和活性化合物或其任何食用上可接受的盐。在一些此类实施方案中,活性化合物(或盐)的引入允许人们使用更少的高果糖玉米糖浆(例如减少超过10%、减少超过20%、减少超过30%、减少超过40%、减少超过50%、减少超过60%、或减少超过70%)并且仍然达到了使用更多高果糖玉米糖浆的可比产品的甜味、鲜味和/或浓厚味特征水平。在一些实施方案中,活性化合物或其食用上可接受的盐的浓度不超过1000ppm,或不超过900ppm,或不超过800ppm,或不超过700ppm,或不超过600ppm,或不超过500ppm,或不超过400ppm,或不超过300ppm,或不超过200ppm,或不超过100ppm,或不超过50ppm,或不超过25ppm,或不超过10ppm。在一些实施方案中,可摄取组合物是食物产品,例如以下具体列出的那些中的任何一种。在其他实施方案中,可摄取组合物是饮料产品,例如苏打水等。
在某些特定的实施方案中,可摄取组合物包含葡萄糖(例如α或β形式的D-葡萄糖,或其组合)和活性化合物或其任何食用上可接受的盐。在一些此类实施方案中,活性化合物(或盐)的引入允许人们使用更少的葡萄糖(例如减少超过10%、减少超过20%、减少超过30%、减少超过40%、减少超过50%、减少超过60%、或减少超过70%)并且仍然达到了使用更多葡萄糖的可比产品的甜味、鲜味和/或浓厚味特征水平。在一些实施方案中,活性化合物或其食用上可接受的盐的浓度不超过1000ppm,或不超过900ppm,或不超过800ppm,或不超过700ppm,或不超过600ppm,或不超过500ppm,或不超过400ppm,或不超过300ppm,或不超过200ppm,或不超过100ppm,或不超过50ppm,或不超过25ppm,或不超过10ppm。这种可摄取组合物可以是任何合适的形式。在一些实施方案中,可摄取组合物是食物产品,例如以下具体列出的那些中的任何一种。在其他实施方案中,可摄取组合物是饮料产品,例如苏打水等。葡萄糖可以任何合适的形式例如天然糖浆等引入。
在某些特定的实施方案中,可摄取组合物包含三氯蔗糖和活性化合物或其任何食用上可接受的盐。在一些此类实施方案中,活性化合物(或盐)的引入允许人们使用更少的三氯蔗糖(例如减少超过10%、减少超过20%、减少超过30%、减少超过40%、减少超过50%、减少超过60%、或减少超过70%)并且仍然达到了使用更多三氯蔗糖的可比产品的甜味、鲜味和/或浓厚味特征水平。在一些实施方案中,活性化合物或其食用上可接受的盐的浓度不超过1000ppm,或不超过900ppm,或不超过800ppm,或不超过700ppm,或不超过600ppm,或不超过500ppm,或不超过400ppm,或不超过300ppm,或不超过200ppm,或不超过100ppm,或不超过50ppm,或不超过25ppm,或不超过10ppm。这种可摄取组合物可以是任何合适的形式。在一些实施方案中,可摄取组合物是食物产品,例如以下具体列出的那些中的任何一种。在其他实施方案中,可摄取组合物是饮料产品,例如苏打水等。
通常,可以以组合物例如可摄取组合物的形式单独或组合地提供本文公开和描述的化合物。在一种实施方案中,通过在可摄取组合物中将本文公开和描述的一种或多种化合物与一种或多种浓厚味或鲜味化合物组合,本文公开和描述的化合物可以单独或组合地赋予调味组合物更类似浓厚味的时间概貌或风味概貌。在另一种实施方案中,通过使组合物与本文公开和描述的化合物接触以形成经修饰的组合物,本文公开和描述的化合物可以单独或组合地增加或增强组合物的浓厚味道。
在某些实施方案中,可摄取组合物可以包含食物和饮料产品中常用的任何附加成分或多种成分的组合,包括但不限于:
酸,包括例如柠檬酸、磷酸、抗坏血酸、硫酸氢钠、乳酸或酒石酸;
苦味成分,包括例如咖啡因、奎宁、绿茶、儿茶素、多酚、罗布斯塔咖啡生豆提取物、咖啡生豆提取物、氯化钾、薄荷醇或蛋白质(例如来自植物、藻类或真菌的蛋白质和蛋白质分离物);
着色剂,包括例如焦糖色、红色#40、黄色#5、黄色#6、蓝色#1、红色#3、紫色胡萝卜、黑色胡萝卜汁、紫色地瓜、蔬菜汁、果汁、β-胡萝卜素、姜黄姜黄素或二氧化钛;
防腐剂,包括例如苯甲酸钠、苯甲酸钾、山梨酸钾、偏亚硫酸氢钠、山梨酸或苯甲酸;
抗氧化剂,包括例如抗坏血酸、EDTA钙二钠、α-生育酚、混合生育酚、迷迭香提取物、葡萄籽提取物、白藜芦醇或六偏磷酸钠;
维生素或功能性成分,包括例如白藜芦醇、Co-Q10、ω3脂肪酸、茶氨酸、氯化胆碱(胞磷胆碱(Citocoline))、纤维醇、菊粉(菊苣根)、牛磺酸、人参提取物、瓜拉那提取物、生姜提取物、L-苯丙氨酸、L-肉碱、L-酒石酸盐、D-葡萄糖醛酸内酯、肌醇、生物类黄酮、紫锥菊、银杏(Ginkgo Biloba)、马黛茶(yerba mate)、亚麻籽油、藤黄果(Garcinia cambogia)皮提取物、白茶提取物、核糖、奶蓟草(milk thistle)提取物、葡萄籽提取物、盐酸吡多醇(维生素B6)、氰钴胺(维生素B12)、烟酰胺(维生素B3)、生物素、乳酸钙、泛酸钙(泛酸)、磷酸钙、碳酸钙、氯化铬、多烟酸铬、硫酸铜、叶酸、焦磷酸铁、铁、乳酸镁、碳酸镁、硫酸镁、磷酸一钾、磷酸一钠、磷、碘化钾、磷酸钾、核黄素、硫酸钠、葡萄糖酸钠、聚磷酸钠、碳酸氢钠、硫胺素单硝酸盐、维生素D3、维生素A棕榈酸酯、葡萄糖酸锌、乳酸锌或硫酸锌;
起云剂,包括例如酯胶、溴化植物油(BVO)或蔗糖乙酸异丁酸酯(SAIB);
缓冲液,包括例如柠檬酸钠、柠檬酸钾或盐;
风味剂(flavors,食用香精),包括例如丙二醇、乙醇、甘油、阿拉伯胶(金合欢胶)、麦芽糊精、改性玉米淀粉、右旋糖、天然调味料、具有其他天然调味料的天然调味料(天然调味料WONF)、天然和人工调味料、人工调味料、二氧化硅、碳酸镁或磷酸三钙;或者
淀粉和稳定剂,包括例如果胶、黄原胶、羧甲基纤维素(CMC)、聚山梨酯60、聚山梨酯80、中链甘油三酸酯、纤维素凝胶、纤维素胶、酪蛋白酸钠、改性食品淀粉、阿拉伯胶(金合欢胶)、菊粉或角叉菜胶。
可摄取组合物可具有任何合适的pH值。在一些实施方案中,在宽范围的pH值,例如从较低的pH值到中性pH值的风味修饰化合物增强了甜味剂的甜度。较低和中性的pH值包括但不限于1.5至9.0,或2.5至8.5;3.0至8.0;3.5至7.5,和4.0至7的pH值;在某些实施方案中,本文公开和描述的化合物单独地或组合地可在味道测试中以50μM,40μM,30μM,20μM或10μM的化合物浓度在低至中性pH值下增强固定浓度的甜味剂的所感知甜度。在某些实施方案中,本文公开和描述的化合物单独地或组合地在较低pH下的增强倍数基本上类似于化合物在中性pH下的增强倍数。这种在宽pH范围内一致的甜味增强特性允许本文公开和描述的化合物单独地或组合地广泛用于多种食物和饮料中。
根据前述实施方案中任一项所述的可摄取组合物,在某些实施方案中,还包括一种或多种另外的风味修饰化合物,例如增强甜味的化合物(例如橙皮素、柚皮苷、柚皮素、葡糖基化甜菊醇糖苷等)、阻断苦味的化合物、增强鲜味的化合物、减少酸味或甘草味的化合物、增强咸味的化合物、增强清凉效果的化合物,或前述的任何组合。
因此,在一些实施方案中,本文公开的可摄取组合物包含根据上述实施方案或多种实施方案组合的活性化合物或其任何食用上可接受的盐,与一种或多种甜味增强化合物组合。此类甜味增强化合物包括但不限于天然来源的化合物,例如橙皮素、柚皮素、葡糖基化甜菊醇糖苷,或合成的化合物,例如美国专利号8,541,421;8,815,956;9,834,544;8,592,592;8,877,922;9,000,054;和9,000,051,以及美国专利申请公开号2017/0119032中所述的任何化合物。活性化合物(或其食用上可接受的盐)可以与此类其他甜味增强剂以1:1000至1000:1,或1:100至100:1,或1:50至50:1,或1:25至25:1,或1:10至10:1的范围内的任何合适比例(w/w),例如1:25、1:24、1:23、1:22、1:21、1:20、1:19、1:18、1:17、1:16、1:15、1:14、1:13、1:12、1:11、1:10、1:9、1:8、1:7、1:6、1:5、1:4、1:3、1:2、1:1、2:1、3:1、4:1、5:1、6:1、7:1、8:1、9:1、10:1、11:1、12:1、13:1、14:1、15:1、16:1、17:1、18:1、19:1、20:1、21:1、22:1、23:1、24:1或25:1组合使用。在任何前述实施方案的一些实施方案中,活性化合物(或其任何食用上可接受的盐)以任何上述比例与葡糖基化甜菊醇糖苷组合。如本文所用,术语“葡糖基化甜菊醇糖苷”是指酶促葡糖基化天然甜菊醇糖苷化合物的产物。葡糖基化通常通过糖苷键,例如α-1,2键、α-1,4键、α-1.6键、β-1,2键、β-1,4键、β-1,6键等发生。在任何前述实施方案的一些实施方案中,活性化合物(或其任何食用上可接受的盐)与3-((4-氨基-2,2-二氧代-1H-苯并[c][1,2,6]噻二嗪-5-基)氧基)-2,2-二甲基-N-丙基-丙酰胺、N-(1-((4-氨基-2,2-二氧代-1H-苯并[c][1,2,6]噻二嗪-5-基)氧基)-2-甲基-丙-2-基)-异烟酰胺或它们的任何组合以上述任何比例组合。
在一些进一步的实施方案中,本文公开的可摄取组合物包含根据上述任何实施方案或多种实施方案组合的活性化合物或其任何食用上可接受的盐,与一种或多种其他鲜味或浓厚味增强化合物组合。此类鲜味增强化合物包括但不限于天然来源的化合物,例如FEMA 4232、FEMA 4233、FEMA 4798或FEMA 4877,或合成的化合物,例如美国专利号8,735,081;8,124,121;和8,968,708中所述的任何化合物。活性化合物(或其食用上可接受的盐)可以与此类鲜味增强剂以1:1000至1000:1,或1:100至100:1,或1:50至50:1,或1:25至25:1,或1:10至10:1的范围内的任何合适比例(w/w),例如1:25、1:24、1:23、1:22、1:21、1:20、1:19、1:18、1:17、1:16、1:15、1:14、1:13、1:12、1:11、1:10、1:9、1:8、1:7、1:6、1:5、1:4、1:3、1:2、1:1、2:1、3:1、4:1、5:1、6:1、7:1、8:1、9:1、10:1、11:1、12:1、13:1、14:1、15:1、16:1、17:1、18:1、19:1、20:1、21:1、22:1、23:1、24:1或25:1组合使用。
在一些进一步的实施方案中,本文公开的可摄取组合物包含根据上述任何实施方案或多种实施方案组合的活性化合物或其任何食用上可接受的盐,与一种或多种清凉增强化合物组合。此类清凉增强化合物包括但不限于天然来源的化合物,例如薄荷醇或其类似物,或合成的化合物,例如美国专利号9,394,287和10,421,727中所述的任何化合物。活性化合物(或其食用上可接受的盐)可以与此类鲜味增强剂以1:1000至1000:1,或1:100至100:1,或1:50至50:1,或1:25至25:1,或1:10至10:1的范围内的任何合适比例(w/w),例如1:25、1:24、1:23、1:22、1:21、1:20、1:19、1:18、1:17、1:16、1:15、1:14、1:13、1:12、1:11、1:10、1:9、1:8、1:7、1:6、1:5、1:4、1:3、1:2、1:1、2:1、3:1、4:1、5:1、6:1、7:1、8:1、9:1、10:1、11:1、12:1、13:1、14:1、15:1、16:1、17:1、18:1、19:1、20:1、21:1、22:1、23:1、24:1或25:1组合使用。
在一些进一步的实施方案中,本文公开的可摄取组合物包含根据上述任何实施方案或多种实施方案组合的活性化合物或其任何食用上可接受的盐,与一种或多种苦味阻断化合物组合。此类苦味阻断化合物包括但不限于天然来源的化合物,例如薄荷醇或其类似物,或合成的化合物,例如美国专利号8,076,491;8,445,692;和9,247,759中所述的任何化合物。活性化合物(或其食用上可接受的盐)可以与此类苦味阻断剂以1:1000至1000:1,或1:100至100:1,或1:50至50:1,或1:25至25:1,或1:10至10:1的范围内的任何合适比例(w/w),例如1:25、1:24、1:23、1:22、1:21、1:20、1:19、1:18、1:17、1:16、1:15、1:14、1:13、1:12、1:11、1:10、1:9、1:8、1:7、1:6、1:5、1:4、1:3、1:2、1:1、2:1、3:1、4:1、5:1、6:1、7:1、8:1、9:1、10:1、11:1、12:1、13:1、14:1、15:1、16:1、17:1、18:1、19:1、20:1、21:1、22:1、23:1、24:1或25:1组合使用。
在一些进一步的实施方案中,本文公开的可摄取组合物包含根据上述任何实施方案或多种实施方案组合的活性化合物或其任何食用上可接受的盐,与一种或多种酸味调节化合物组合。活性化合物(或其食用上可接受的盐)可以与此类酸味调节化合物以1:1000至1000:1,或1:100至100:1,或1:50至50:1,或1:25至25:1,或1:10至10:1的范围内的任何合适比例(w/w),例如1:25、1:24、1:23、1:22、1:21、1:20、1:19、1:18、1:17、1:16、1:15、1:14、1:13、1:12、1:11、1:10、1:9、1:8、1:7、1:6、1:5、1:4、1:3、1:2、1:1、2:1、3:1、4:1、5:1、6:1、7:1、8:1、9:1、10:1、11:1、12:1、13:1、14:1、15:1、16:1、17:1、18:1、19:1、20:1、21:1、22:1、23:1、24:1或25:1组合使用。
在一些进一步的实施方案中,本文公开的可摄取组合物包含根据上述任何实施方案或多种实施方案组合的活性化合物或其任何食用上可接受的盐,与一种或多种口感修饰化合物组合。此类口感修饰化合物包括但不限于单宁、纤维素材料、竹粉等。活性化合物(或其食用上可接受的盐)可以与此类口感增强剂以1:1000至1000:1,或1:100至100:1,或1:50至50:1,或1:25至25:1,或1:10至10:1的范围内的任何合适比例(w/w),例如1:25、1:24、1:23、1:22、1:21、1:20、1:19、1:18、1:17、1:16、1:15、1:14、1:13、1:12、1:11、1:10、1:9、1:8、1:7、1:6、1:5、1:4、1:3、1:2、1:1、2:1、3:1、4:1、5:1、6:1、7:1、8:1、9:1、10:1、11:1、12:1、13:1、14:1、15:1、16:1、17:1、18:1、19:1、20:1、21:1、22:1、23:1、24:1或25:1组合使用。
在一些进一步的实施方案中,本文公开的可摄取组合物包含根据上述任何实施方案或多种实施方案组合的活性化合物或其任何食用上可接受的盐,与一种或多种风味掩蔽化合物组合。此类风味掩蔽化合物包括但不限于纤维素材料、从真菌中提取的材料、从植物中提取的材料、柠檬酸、碳酸(或碳酸盐)等。活性化合物(或其食用上可接受的盐)可以与此类口感增强剂以1:1000至1000:1,或1:100至100:1,或1:50至50:1,或1:25至25:1,或1:10至10:1的范围内的任何合适比例(w/w),例如1:25、1:24、1:23、1:22、1:21、1:20、1:19、1:18、1:17、1:16、1:15、1:14、1:13、1:12、1:11、1:10、1:9、1:8、1:7、1:6、1:5、1:4、1:3、1:2、1:1、2:1、3:1、4:1、5:1、6:1、7:1、8:1、9:1、10:1、11:1、12:1、13:1、14:1、15:1、16:1、17:1、18:1、19:1、20:1、21:1、22:1、23:1、24:1或25:1组合使用。
在与前述形态和实施方案相关的一些形态中,本公开提供了活性化合物(或其食用上可接受的盐)用于增强风味组合物例如风味制品的风味的用途。此类风味组合物可以使用任何合适的风味剂,例如水果风味剂、肉风味剂、蔬菜风味剂等。在一些实施方案中,风味组合物是清汤或高汤、或薯片、或饮料。
风味产品和美味食物产品
在某些形态中,本公开提供了包含前述形态的任何组合物的风味产品。在一些实施方案中,风味产品是饮料产品,例如苏打水、调味水、茶等。在一些其他实施方案中,风味产品是食物产品,例如酸奶。
在风味产品是饮料的实施方案中,饮料可以选自增强型起泡饮料、可乐、柠檬-酸橙味起泡饮料、橙子味起泡饮料、葡萄味起泡饮料、草莓味起泡饮料、菠萝味起泡饮料、姜汁啤酒、根汁啤酒、果汁、水果味果汁、果汁饮料、蜜汁饮料、蔬菜汁、蔬菜味汁、运动饮料、能量饮料、强化水饮料、含维生素强化水、近水饮料、椰子水、茶类饮料、咖啡、可可饮料、含奶成分的饮料、含谷类提取物的饮料和冰沙(smoothie)。在一些实施方案中,饮料可以是软饮料。
在本文所述的涉及风味产品的任何形态和实施方案的某些实施方案中,风味产品是非天然存在的产品,例如包装食物或饮料产品。
食物和饮料产品或配方(制剂)的其他非限制性例子包括此类产品的甜味包衣,糖霜或糖衣,或包括于以下的任何实体:汤类、干加工食品类、饮料类、即食食品类、罐装或腌制食品类、冷冻加工食品类、冷藏加工食品类、零食食品类、烘焙食品类、糖果类、乳制品类、冰淇淋类、代餐类、意大利面(pasta)和面条类、以及酱料、调味料、调味品类、婴儿食品类和/或涂抹酱类。
通常,汤类是指罐装/腌制、脱水、速溶、冷藏、UHT和冷冻汤。为了该定义的目的,汤是指由肉、禽、鱼、蔬菜、谷物、水果和其他成分制成的食品,在液体中煮熟,其中可能包含一些或全部这些成分的可见碎片。它可能是清澈的(作为高汤(broth))或浓稠的(作为杂烩浓汤(chowder)),光滑的,泥状的或大块的,即食的,半浓缩的或浓缩的,并且可冷可热,作为第一道菜或主菜或作为进餐之间的点心(啜饮饮料)。汤可用作制备其他膳食成分的原料,范围从高汤(broth)(清炖肉汤(consommé))到酱汁(基于奶油或起司的汤)。
脱水和烹饪食品类通常是指:(i)烹饪辅助产品,例如:粉状、颗粒状、糊状、浓缩的液体产品,包括浓缩肉汤(bouillon)、肉汤,以及压制块体、片剂或粉状或颗粒状的类似肉汤的产品,其作为成品或作为产品、调味料和配方混合物中的成分单独出售(与技术无关);(ii)膳食溶液产品,例如:脱水汤和冻干汤,包括脱水汤混合物,脱水速溶汤,脱水即食汤,现成菜肴、膳食和单份主菜的脱水或自热制剂,包括意大利面、土豆和米饭;(iii)膳食点缀产品,例如:调味品,腌料,沙拉酱,沙拉浇头,蘸料,拌粉,面糊混合物,储藏稳定的酱料,烧烤酱,液体配方混合物,浓缩物,酱料或酱汁混合物,包括沙拉配方混合物,其作为成品或作为产品中的成分出售,无论是脱水、液态还是冷冻的。
饮料类通常是指饮料、饮料混合物和浓缩物,包括但不限于碳酸饮料和非碳酸饮料,酒精和非酒精饮料,即饮饮料,用于制备饮料(例如苏打水)的液体浓缩制剂,以及干粉饮料前体混合物。饮料类还包括酒精饮料、软饮料、运动饮料、等渗饮料和热饮料。酒精饮料包括但不限于啤酒、苹果酒/梨酒、FABs、葡萄酒和烈性酒。软饮料包括但不限于碳酸饮料,例如可乐和非可乐碳酸饮料;水果汁,例如果汁、蜜饮、果汁饮料和水果味饮料;瓶装水,包括苏打水、泉水和纯净/餐用水;功能性饮料,可以是碳酸饮料或无气饮料,包括运动饮料、能量饮料或特效药(elixir)饮料;浓缩液,例如可即饮用的液体和粉末浓缩液。无论是热饮还是冷饮,都包括但不限于咖啡或冰咖啡,例如新鲜、速溶和混合咖啡;茶或冰茶,例如红茶、绿茶、白茶、乌龙茶和调味茶;以及其他饮料,包括与牛奶或水混合的调味的、基于麦芽或基于植物的粉末、颗粒、块或片剂。
零食(小吃)类通常是指简易、非正式膳食的任何食物,包括但不限于甜味和美味(savory,咸味、辣味等非甜味)零食以及零食棒。零食的例子包括但不限于水果点心、薯片/脆片、挤出零食、玉米饼/玉米片、爆米花、椒盐脆饼、坚果和其他甜味和美味零食。零食棒的例子包括但不限于格兰诺拉麦片/麦片棒、早餐棒、能量棒、水果棒和其他零食棒。
烘焙食品类通常是指任何制备过程中涉及暴露于热或过多阳光下的可食用产品。烘焙食品的例子包括但不限于面包、小圆面包(buns)、饼干、松饼、谷类食品(麦片)、烤面包机糕点、糕点、华夫饼、玉米饼、软饼干、派、百吉饼、蛋挞、乳蛋饼、蛋糕、任何烘焙食品及它们的任何组合。
冰淇淋类通常是指包含奶油、糖和调味品的冷冻甜品。冰淇淋的例子包括但不限于:即食(impulse)冰淇淋;家庭装冰淇淋;冷冻酸奶和手工冰淇淋;基于大豆、燕麦、豆类(例如红豆和绿豆)和大米的冰淇淋。
糖果类通常是指味道甜的可食用产品。糖果的例子包括但不限于硬糖、明胶、巧克力糖、砂糖食、口香糖等以及任何组合产品。
代餐食品类通常是指旨在替代普通膳食的任何食品,特别是对于那些关注健康或健身的人。代餐的例子包括但不限于减肥产品和康复产品。
即食食品类通常是指无需大量准备或加工即可作为膳食食用的任何食品。即食食品包括制造商为其添加了食谱“技能”的产品,因此具有高度的即食性、完备性和便利性。即食食品的例子包括但不限于罐装/腌制、冷冻、干燥、冷藏的即食食品;晚餐混合品;冷冻比萨;冷藏比萨;和预制沙拉。
意大利面和面条类包括任何意大利面和/或面条,包括但不限于罐装、干燥和冷藏/新鲜的意大利面;以及原味、速食、冷藏、冷冻和零食类面条。
罐装/腌制食品类包括但不限于罐装/腌制的肉和肉制品、鱼/海鲜、蔬菜、西红柿、豆类、水果、即食食品、汤、意大利面和其他罐装/腌制食品。
冷冻加工食品类包括但不限于冷冻加工的红肉、加工的禽肉、加工的鱼/海鲜、加工的蔬菜、肉替代品、加工的马铃薯、烘焙产品、甜点、即食食品、比萨、汤、面条和其他冷冻食品。
干加工食品类包括但不限于大米、甜点混合物、干即食食品、脱水汤、速食汤、干意大利面、纯面和速食面。冷藏加工食品类包括但不限于冷藏加工的肉类、加工的鱼/海鲜产品、午餐盒、鲜切水果、即食食品、比萨、预制沙拉、汤、新鲜意大利面和面条。
酱料、调味料和调味品类包括但不限于番茄酱和泥、肉汤/汤块、药草和香料、谷氨酸单钠(MSG)、佐餐酱、大豆类酱、意大利面酱、湿/烹饪酱、干酱/粉末混合物、番茄酱、蛋黄酱、芥末、沙拉酱、香醋沙司、蘸料、腌制品以及其他酱料、调味料和调味品。
婴儿食品类包括但不限于基于牛奶或大豆的配方食品;以及准备好的、干燥的和其他婴儿食品。
涂抹酱类包括但不限于果酱和蜜饯、蜂蜜、巧克力酱、坚果类涂抹酱和酵母类涂抹酱。
乳制品类通常是指从哺乳动物的奶中产生的可食用产品。乳制品的例子包括但不限于饮用奶制品、奶酪、酸奶和酸乳饮料以及其他乳制品。
如下提供风味产品,特别是食物和饮料产品或配方的另外的例子。示例性的可摄取组合物包括一种或多种糖果、巧克力糖、巧克力片、巧克力板(countlines)、袋装巧克力棒(selflines)/软棒(softlines)、盒装花色品种、标准盒装花色品种、扭转包裹的微型巧克力、调味巧克力、带玩具的巧克力、夹心饼、其他巧克力糖果、薄荷糖、标准薄荷糖、强力薄荷糖、硬糖、软锭剂、树胶、果冻和咀嚼物、太妃糖、焦糖和牛轧糖、含药糖果、棒棒糖、甘草、其他糖果、面包、包装/工业面包、散装/手工面包、糕点、蛋糕、包装/工业蛋糕、散装/手工蛋糕、饼干、巧克力涂层饼干、夹心饼干、夹馅饼干、咸饼干和薄脆饼干、面包替代品、早餐麦片、即食麦片、家庭早餐麦片、薄片、麦片、其他麦片、儿童早餐麦片、热麦片、冰淇淋、即食冰淇淋、单份奶制品冰淇淋、单份水冰淇淋、多包装奶制品冰淇淋、多包装水冰淇淋、家庭装冰淇淋、家庭装奶制品冰淇淋、冰淇淋甜点、散装冰淇淋、家庭装水冰淇淋、冷冻酸奶、手工冰淇淋、乳制品、牛奶、新鲜/巴氏灭菌奶、全脂新鲜/巴氏灭菌奶、半脱脂新鲜/巴氏杀菌奶、保存期较长的/超高温奶、全脂保存期较长的/超高温奶、半脱脂保存期较长的/超高温奶、无脂保存期较长的/超高温奶、羊奶、炼乳/淡炼乳、原味炼乳/淡炼乳、调味的、功能性和其他炼乳、调味乳饮料、仅乳制品调味奶饮品、调味带果汁奶饮品、豆浆、酸奶饮料、发酵乳饮料、咖啡用奶精、奶粉、调味奶粉饮品、奶油、干酪、加工干酪、涂抹干酪、不易涂开的加工干酪、未加工干酪、涂抹未加工干酪、硬干酪、包装硬干酪、未包装的硬干酪、酸奶、原味/天然酸奶、调味酸奶、水果酸奶、益生菌酸奶、饮用酸奶、常规饮用酸奶、益生菌饮用酸奶、冷冻和耐储存点心、基于乳品的点心、基于大豆的甜点、冷冻点心、鲜奶酪和夸克奶酪、原味鲜奶酪和夸克奶酪、调味鲜奶酪和夸克奶酪、咸味鲜奶酪和夸克奶酪、甜味和咸味零食、水果零食、薯条/薯片、膨化休闲食品、玉米粉圆饼/玉米片、爆米花、椒盐脆饼、坚果、其他甜味和美味零食、零食棒、格兰诺拉麦片、早餐棒、能量棒、水果棒、其他零食棒、代餐、减肥产品、康复饮料、即食食品、罐头即食食品、冷冻即食食品、干燥即食食品、冷冻即食餐、晚餐混合物、冷冻比萨、冷藏比萨、汤、罐头汤、脱水汤、速溶汤、冷汤、热汤、速冻汤、意大利面、罐装意大利面、干意大利面、冷冻/新鲜的意大利面、面条、原味面条、方便面、杯装/碗装方便面、袋装方便面、冷冻面条、零食面、罐头食品、肉类和肉制品罐头、鱼/海鲜罐头、蔬菜罐头、番茄罐头、豆类罐头、水果罐头、罐装即食食品、罐头汤、罐头意大利面、其他罐头食品、冷冻食品、冷冻加工红肉、冷冻加工家禽、冷冻加工鱼/海鲜、冷冻加工蔬菜、冷冻肉类替代品、冷冻土豆、烤箱烤薯片、其他烤箱烤马铃薯产品、非烤箱冷冻土豆、冷冻烘焙食品、冷冻甜品、冷冻即食食品、冷冻比萨饼、冷冻汤、冷冻面、其他冷冻食品、干制食品、甜点混合物、干燥即食食品、脱水汤、速溶汤、干意大利面、原味面条、方便面、杯装/碗装方便面、袋装方便面、冷藏食品、冷藏加工肉类、冷藏鱼/海鲜产品、冷藏加工鱼、冷藏涂覆鱼、冷藏熏鱼、冷藏午餐包、冷藏即食食品、冷藏比萨、冷藏汤、冷藏/新鲜意大利面、冷藏面条、油和脂肪、橄榄油、植物油和种子油、烹饪脂肪、黄油、人造黄油、涂抹油和脂、功能性涂抹油和脂、酱料、调味料和调味品、番茄糊和泥、肉汤/汤料块、汤料块、肉汁颗粒、液体汤料和原料、药草和香料、发酵酱汁、大豆类酱、意大利面酱、湿酱料、干酱/粉末混合物、番茄酱、蛋黄酱、常规蛋黄酱、芥末、沙拉酱、常规沙拉酱、低脂沙拉酱、香醋沙司、蘸料、腌制品、其他酱料、调味料和调味品、婴儿食品、配方奶粉、标准配方奶粉、成长配方奶粉、幼儿配方奶粉、防过敏奶粉配方、预制婴儿食品、干制婴儿食品、其他婴儿食品、涂抹酱、果酱和蜜饯、蜂蜜、巧克力酱、坚果类涂抹酱和酵母类涂抹酱。示例性的可摄取组合物还包括糖果、烘焙产品、冰淇淋、乳制品、甜味和美味零食、零食棒、代餐产品、即食食品、汤、意大利面、面条、罐头食品、冷冻食品、干食品、冷藏食品、油和脂肪、婴儿食品或涂抹食品或其混合物。示例性的可摄取组合物还包括早餐麦片、甜饮料或用于制备饮料的固体或液体浓缩物组合物,理想地是使得能够降低先前已知的糖类甜味剂或人工甜味剂的浓度。
一些实施方案提供了可吞咽或可不吞咽的可咀嚼组合物。在一些实施方案中,可咀嚼组合物可以是胶糖、口香糖、糖化胶糖、无糖胶糖、功能性胶糖、泡泡糖,其单独地或组合地包含本文公开和描述的化合物。
通常,视情况在甜味剂存在下在可摄取组合物中添加甜味受体调节量、甜味受体配体调节量、甜味风味调节量、甜味调味剂量、甜味风味增强量或治疗有效量的一种或多种本发明化合物,从而与不含本发明化合物而制备的可摄取组合物相比,甜味风味修饰的可摄取组合物具有增加的甜味,这是一般而言由人或动物判断的,或者在配方测试的情况下,由至少八名人类味觉测试人员组成的小组的大多数人通过本领域众所周知的程序进行判断的。
在一些实施方案中,本文公开和描述的化合物单独地或组合地调节其他天然或合成甜味调味剂以及由此制备的可摄取组合物的鲜味、浓厚味或其他味道特性。在一种实施方案中,本文公开和描述的化合物可以其配体增强浓度单独或组合使用或提供。例如,本文公开和描述的化合物单独或组合存在的量可以为0.001ppm至100ppm,或更窄的替代范围为0.1ppm至50ppm,0.01ppm至40ppm,0.05ppm至30ppm,0.01ppm至25ppm,0.1ppm至30ppm,或0.1ppm至25ppm,或1ppm至30ppm,或1ppm至25ppm。
在一些实施方案中,本文公开和描述的风味修饰化合物可以单独或组合地以调味浓缩物制剂的形式提供,例如适合于随后的加工以生产即用型(即,即食型)产品。“调味浓缩物制剂”是指应当用一种或多种稀释介质复原以成为即用型组合物的制剂。术语“即用型组合物”在本文中与“可摄取组合物”互换使用,其表示无论打算用于还是不用于食用,无论是单独还是与另一种物质一起可以通过口服摄取的任何物质。在一种实施方案中,即用型组合物包括可以被人或动物直接食用的组合物。调味浓缩物制剂通常通过与一种或多种稀释介质例如任何可食用或可摄取的成分或产品混合或由其稀释来使用,以将一种或多种调味剂赋予或改变稀释介质。这样的使用过程通常被称为复原。复原可以在家庭环境或工业环境中进行。例如,消费者可以在厨房中用水或其他水性介质将冷冻的果汁浓缩物复原,以获得即用型果汁饮料。在另一个例子中,软饮料糖浆浓缩物可以由制造商以大规模工业规模用水或其他水性介质进行复原,以生产即用型软饮料。由于调味浓缩物制剂具有的调味剂或调味料的浓度高于即用型组合物,因此调味浓缩物制剂通常不适合不经复原而直接食用。使用和生产调味浓缩物制剂有许多好处。例如,一个好处是减少了运输的重量和体积,因为可以在使用时通过添加合适的溶剂、固体或液体来将调味浓缩物制剂复原。
根据前述实施方案中任一项所述的风味产品在某些实施方案中还包括一种或多种额外的风味修饰化合物,例如增强甜味的化合物(例如橙皮素、柚皮素、葡糖基化甜菊醇糖苷等)、阻断苦味的化合物、增强鲜味的化合物、增强浓厚味的化合物、减少酸味的化合物、增强咸味的化合物、增强清凉效果的化合物,或前述的任何组合。
在本文所述的涉及增甜或调味浓缩物的任何形态和实施方案的某些实施方案中,该增甜或调味浓缩物是非天然存在的产品,例如专门为生产风味产品例如食物或饮料产品而制造的组合物。
在一种实施方案中,调味浓缩物制剂包含i)单独或组合形式的本文公开和描述的化合物;ii)载体;和iii)可选地至少一种佐剂。术语“载体”表示通常不活泼的辅助物质,例如溶剂、粘合剂或其他惰性介质,其与本发明化合物和一种或多种可选的佐剂组合使用以形成制剂。例如,水或淀粉可以是调味浓缩物制剂的载体。在一些实施方案中,载体与用于将调味浓缩物制剂复原的稀释介质相同;在其他实施方案中,载体不同于稀释介质。如本文所用,术语“载体”包括但不限于摄取上可接受的载体。
术语“佐剂”表示补充、稳定、维持或增强活性成分例如本发明化合物的预期功能或功效的添加剂。在一种实施方案中,至少一种佐剂包含一种或多种调味剂。调味剂可以具有本领域技术人员或消费者已知的任何风味,例如巧克力、咖啡、茶、摩卡、法式香草、花生酱、印度奶茶(chai),或其组合的风味。在另一种实施方案中,至少一种佐剂包含一种或多种甜味剂。一种或多种甜味剂可以是本申请中描述的任何甜味剂。在另一种实施方案中,该至少一种佐剂包含一种或多种从由如下构成的群组中选出的成分:乳化剂、稳定剂、抗微生物防腐剂、抗氧化剂、维生素、矿物质、脂肪、淀粉、蛋白质浓缩物和分离物、盐、和它们的组合。乳化剂、稳定剂、抗微生物防腐剂、抗氧化剂、维生素、矿物质、脂肪、淀粉、蛋白质浓缩物和分离物以及盐的例子描述于美国专利No.6,468,576,其全部内容通过引用整体并入本文以用于所有目的。
在一种实施方案中,本发明的调味浓缩物制剂可以为选自包括溶液和悬浮液的液体、固体、泡沫材料、糊剂、凝胶、乳剂以及它们的组合的形式,例如含有一定量固体内容物的液体。在一种实施方案中,调味浓缩物制剂为包括水基和非水基的液体形式。在一些实施方案中,本发明的调味浓缩物制剂可以是碳酸化的或非碳酸化的。
调味浓缩物制剂可以进一步包含凝固点降低剂、成核剂或两者作为该至少一种佐剂。凝固点降低剂是摄取上可接受的化合物或试剂,其可以降低添加了该化合物或试剂的液体或溶剂的凝固点。即,含有凝固点降低剂的液体或溶液的凝固点比没有凝固点降低剂的液体或溶剂的凝固点低。除了降低起始凝固点之外,凝固点降低剂还可以降低调味浓缩物制剂的水活度。凝固点抑制剂的例子包括但不限于碳水化合物、油、乙醇、多元醇例如甘油以及它们的组合。成核剂表示能够促进成核的摄取上可接受的化合物或试剂。调味浓缩物制剂中成核剂的存在可以改善雪泥的口感,并通过增加所需的冰结晶中心的数量来帮助在冷冻温度下保持雪泥的物理性质和性能。成核剂的例子包括但不限于硅酸钙、碳酸钙、二氧化钛以及它们的组合。
在一种实施方案中,调味浓缩物制剂被配制为具有低水活度以延长保存期限。水活度是在相同温度下制剂中水的蒸气压与纯水的蒸气压之比。在一种实施方案中,调味浓缩物制剂的水活度小于约0.85。在另一种实施方案中,调味浓缩物制剂的水活度小于约0.80。在另一种实施方案中,调味浓缩物制剂的水活度小于约0.75。
在一种实施方案中,调味浓缩物制剂中本发明化合物的浓度为即用型组合物中化合物浓度的至少2倍。在一种实施方案中,调味浓缩物制剂中本发明化合物的浓度为即用型组合物中化合物浓度的至少5倍。在一种实施方案中,调味浓缩物制剂中本发明化合物的浓度为即用型组合物中化合物浓度的至少10倍。在一种实施方案中,调味浓缩物制剂中本发明化合物的浓度为即用型组合物中化合物浓度的至少15倍。在一种实施方案中,调味浓缩物制剂中本发明化合物的浓度为即用型组合物中化合物浓度的至少20倍。在一种实施方案中,调味浓缩物制剂中本发明化合物的浓度为即用型组合物中化合物浓度的至少30倍。在一种实施方案中,调味浓缩物制剂中本发明化合物的浓度为即用型组合物中化合物浓度的至少40倍。在一种实施方案中,调味浓缩物制剂中本发明化合物的浓度为即用型组合物中化合物浓度的至少50倍。在一种实施方案中,调味浓缩物制剂中本发明化合物的浓度为即用型组合物中化合物浓度的至少60倍。在一种实施方案中,调味浓缩物制剂中本发明化合物的浓度高达即用型组合物中的化合物浓度的100倍。
根据前述实施方案中任一项所述的增甜或调味浓缩物,在某些实施方案中还包括一种或多种额外的风味修饰化合物,例如增强甜味的化合物(例如橙皮素、柚皮素、葡糖基化甜菊醇糖苷等)、阻断苦味的化合物(例如圣草酚、高圣草酚、7-O-甲基圣草酚(sterubin)及其盐或糖苷衍生物,以及香草基木酚素,例如罗汉松树脂素(matairesinol)和PCT公开号WO2012/146584中所述的其他化合物)、增强鲜味的化合物(例如鲁比胺(rubemamine)、鲁森胺(rubescenamine)、(E)-3-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)-N-(4-甲氧基苯乙基)丙烯酰胺等)、FEMA4232、FEMA 4233、FEMA 4798、减少酸味和/或甘草味的化合物、增强咸味的化合物、增强清凉效果的化合物,或前述的任何组合。
非动物蛋白质材料和由其制成的产品
旨在替代或取代肉类或乳制品的产品通常依赖于各种非动物性材料,例如源自植物、藻类和真菌的淀粉和蛋白质,以模拟肉类或乳制品的质地和风味。此类植物蛋白的非限制性例子包括大豆蛋白、豌豆蛋白、豆蛋白、谷物蛋白等。由于此类植物基材料和源自动物的材料之间的成分差异,例如缺乏含谷氨酸的蛋白质和谷胱甘肽,这些产品可能缺乏消费者传统上与肉类或乳制品相关联的鲜味和/或浓厚味道。
因此,在某些形态中,本公开提供了一种风味产品,其包含植物基材料(例如植物基淀粉、植物基蛋白质或它们的组合)和该活性化合物或其食用上可接受的盐。在一些进一步的实施方案中,风味产品可以包括以上针对含有活性化合物或其食用上可接受的盐的可摄取组合物所阐述的特征组合的任何特征。在一些实施方案中,风味产品是饮料,例如豆奶、杏仁奶、米浆、燕麦奶、蛋白质饮料、代餐饮料或其他类似产品。在一些其他实施方案中,风味产品是肉类替代产品,例如植物基鸡肉产品(例如植物基鸡块)、植物基牛肉产品(例如植物基汉堡)等。在一些其他实施方案中,风味产品是蛋白粉、膳食替代粉、用于咖啡或茶的植物基奶精等。在某些进一步的实施方案中,任何此类产品包含额外的成分,并具有额外的特征,如通常用于此类产品的制备和/或制造的那些。例如,根据相关领域的已知技术,此类活性化合物或其食用上可接受的盐可以与其他风味剂和味道修饰剂组合,甚至可以封装在某些材料中。活性化合物或其食用上可接受的盐的合适浓度如上所述。
在与上述实施方案类似的一些进一步的实施方案中,可以使用来自藻类或真菌来源的蛋白质或淀粉代替植物淀粉或蛋白质或与植物淀粉或蛋白质组合使用。
非肉类蛋白质材料和由其制成的产品
某些非肉类动物蛋白,例如乳蛋白和骨汤中的蛋白质,通常用于食品中,并且也作为某些蛋白粉的主要成分出售。这种蛋白质可以赋予消费者可能想要的完整鲜味或浓厚味的缺乏风味。这对于蛋白质分离物,例如乳清蛋白、胶原蛋白、酪蛋白等的蛋白质分离物尤其如此。因此,本公开提供了包含非肉类动物蛋白和活性化合物或其食用上可接受的盐的可摄取组合物。根据本公开的前述部分中阐述的实施方案,活性化合物或其食用上可接受的盐可以以任何合适的组合存在。在一些实施方案中,非肉类动物蛋白是骨蛋白,例如来源于动物骨的胶原蛋白,例如牛、猪、驴、马、鸡、鸭、山羊、鹅、兔、羔羊、绵羊、水牛、鸵鸟、骆驼等。在一些实施方案中,非肉类动物蛋白是乳蛋白,例如乳清蛋白、酪蛋白或它们的任何组合。奶可以是任何合适动物的奶,例如牛、驴、马、绵羊、水牛、骆驼等。
实施例
为了进一步说明本发明,包括以下实施例。当然,不应将这些实施例解释为具体限制本发明。权利要求书范围内的这些实施例的变型在本领域技术人员的能力范围内,并且被认为落入本文描述和要求保护的本发明的范围内。读者将认识到,掌握了本公开的熟练技术人员和本领域技术人员能够在没有穷举示例的情况下准备和使用本发明。
实施例1——测定
为了鉴定浓厚味调节剂,使用瞬时或稳定表达具有T1R1亚基和T1R3亚基的味觉受体的细胞,并通过测量Ca2+浓度的变化来检测结合。
在T1R1/T1R3测定中测试了几种γ-谷氨酰肽,二者都进行了单独使用或与肌苷单磷酸(IMP)结合使用。谷氨酸单钠(MSG)用作阳性对照。图1显示了每种测试化合物或者多种化合物的组合的结合曲线。
还使用不表达T1R1/T1R3味觉受体的细胞筛选了某些浓厚味化合物,并使用AMP作为对照。图2显示了每种测试化合物或者多种化合物的组合的结合曲线。
序列表
<110> 弗门尼舍公司
<120> 浓厚味道的增强和相关筛选方法
<130> 13930/SNMX/WO
<150> 63/117,775
<151> 2020-11-24
<160> 3
<170> PatentIn version 3.5
<210> 1
<211> 841
<212> PRT
<213> 人(Homo sapiens)
<400> 1
Met Leu Leu Cys Thr Ala Arg Leu Val Gly Leu Gln Leu Leu Ile Ser
1 5 10 15
Cys Cys Trp Ala Phe Ala Cys His Ser Thr Glu Ser Ser Pro Asp Phe
20 25 30
Thr Leu Pro Gly Asp Tyr Leu Leu Ala Gly Leu Phe Pro Leu His Ser
35 40 45
Gly Cys Leu Gln Val Arg His Arg Pro Glu Val Thr Leu Cys Asp Arg
50 55 60
Ser Cys Ser Phe Asn Glu His Gly Tyr His Leu Phe Gln Ala Met Arg
65 70 75 80
Leu Gly Val Glu Glu Ile Asn Asn Ser Thr Ala Leu Leu Pro Asn Ile
85 90 95
Thr Leu Gly Tyr Gln Leu Tyr Asp Val Cys Ser Asp Ser Ala Asn Val
100 105 110
Tyr Ala Thr Leu Arg Val Leu Ser Leu Pro Gly Gln His His Ile Glu
115 120 125
Leu Gln Gly Asp Leu Leu His Tyr Ser Pro Thr Val Leu Ala Val Ile
130 135 140
Gly Pro Asp Ser Thr Asn Arg Ala Ala Thr Thr Ala Ala Leu Leu Ser
145 150 155 160
Pro Phe Leu Val Pro Met Ile Ser Tyr Ala Ala Ser Ser Glu Thr Leu
165 170 175
Ser Val Lys Arg Gln Tyr Pro Ser Phe Leu Arg Thr Ile Pro Asn Asp
180 185 190
Lys Tyr Gln Val Glu Thr Met Val Leu Leu Leu Gln Lys Phe Gly Trp
195 200 205
Thr Trp Ile Ser Leu Val Gly Ser Ser Asp Asp Tyr Gly Gln Leu Gly
210 215 220
Val Gln Ala Leu Glu Asn Gln Ala Thr Gly Gln Gly Ile Cys Ile Ala
225 230 235 240
Phe Lys Asp Ile Met Pro Phe Ser Ala Gln Val Gly Asp Glu Arg Met
245 250 255
Gln Cys Leu Met Arg His Leu Ala Gln Ala Gly Ala Thr Val Val Val
260 265 270
Val Phe Ser Ser Arg Gln Leu Ala Arg Val Phe Phe Glu Ser Val Val
275 280 285
Leu Thr Asn Leu Thr Gly Lys Val Trp Val Ala Ser Glu Ala Trp Ala
290 295 300
Leu Ser Arg His Ile Thr Gly Val Pro Gly Ile Gln Arg Ile Gly Met
305 310 315 320
Val Leu Gly Val Ala Ile Gln Lys Arg Ala Val Pro Gly Leu Lys Ala
325 330 335
Phe Glu Glu Ala Tyr Ala Arg Ala Asp Lys Lys Ala Pro Arg Pro Cys
340 345 350
His Lys Gly Ser Trp Cys Ser Ser Asn Gln Leu Cys Arg Glu Cys Gln
355 360 365
Ala Phe Met Ala His Thr Met Pro Lys Leu Lys Ala Phe Ser Met Ser
370 375 380
Ser Ala Tyr Asn Ala Tyr Arg Ala Val Tyr Ala Val Ala His Gly Leu
385 390 395 400
His Gln Leu Leu Gly Cys Ala Ser Gly Ala Cys Ser Arg Gly Arg Val
405 410 415
Tyr Pro Trp Gln Leu Leu Glu Gln Ile His Lys Val His Phe Leu Leu
420 425 430
His Lys Asp Thr Val Ala Phe Asn Asp Asn Arg Asp Pro Leu Ser Ser
435 440 445
Tyr Asn Ile Ile Ala Trp Asp Trp Asn Gly Pro Lys Trp Thr Phe Thr
450 455 460
Val Leu Gly Ser Ser Thr Trp Ser Pro Val Gln Leu Asn Ile Asn Glu
465 470 475 480
Thr Lys Ile Gln Trp His Gly Lys Asp Asn Gln Val Pro Lys Ser Val
485 490 495
Cys Ser Ser Asp Cys Leu Glu Gly His Gln Arg Val Val Thr Gly Phe
500 505 510
His His Cys Cys Phe Glu Cys Val Pro Cys Gly Ala Gly Thr Phe Leu
515 520 525
Asn Lys Ser Asp Leu Tyr Arg Cys Gln Pro Cys Gly Lys Glu Glu Trp
530 535 540
Ala Pro Glu Gly Ser Gln Thr Cys Phe Pro Arg Thr Val Val Phe Leu
545 550 555 560
Ala Leu Arg Glu His Thr Ser Trp Val Leu Leu Ala Ala Asn Thr Leu
565 570 575
Leu Leu Leu Leu Leu Leu Gly Thr Ala Gly Leu Phe Ala Trp His Leu
580 585 590
Asp Thr Pro Val Val Arg Ser Ala Gly Gly Arg Leu Cys Phe Leu Met
595 600 605
Leu Gly Ser Leu Ala Ala Gly Ser Gly Ser Leu Tyr Gly Phe Phe Gly
610 615 620
Glu Pro Thr Arg Pro Ala Cys Leu Leu Arg Gln Ala Leu Phe Ala Leu
625 630 635 640
Gly Phe Thr Ile Phe Leu Ser Cys Leu Thr Val Arg Ser Phe Gln Leu
645 650 655
Ile Ile Ile Phe Lys Phe Ser Thr Lys Val Pro Thr Phe Tyr His Ala
660 665 670
Trp Val Gln Asn His Gly Ala Gly Leu Phe Val Met Ile Ser Ser Ala
675 680 685
Ala Gln Leu Leu Ile Cys Leu Thr Trp Leu Val Val Trp Thr Pro Leu
690 695 700
Pro Ala Arg Glu Tyr Gln Arg Phe Pro His Leu Val Met Leu Glu Cys
705 710 715 720
Thr Glu Thr Asn Ser Leu Gly Phe Ile Leu Ala Phe Leu Tyr Asn Gly
725 730 735
Leu Leu Ser Ile Ser Ala Phe Ala Cys Ser Tyr Leu Gly Lys Asp Leu
740 745 750
Pro Glu Asn Tyr Asn Glu Ala Lys Cys Val Thr Phe Ser Leu Leu Phe
755 760 765
Asn Phe Val Ser Trp Ile Ala Phe Phe Thr Thr Ala Ser Val Tyr Asp
770 775 780
Gly Lys Tyr Leu Pro Ala Ala Asn Met Met Ala Gly Leu Ser Ser Leu
785 790 795 800
Ser Ser Gly Phe Gly Gly Tyr Phe Leu Pro Lys Cys Tyr Val Ile Leu
805 810 815
Cys Arg Pro Asp Leu Asn Ser Thr Glu His Phe Gln Ala Ser Ile Gln
820 825 830
Asp Tyr Thr Arg Arg Cys Gly Ser Thr
835 840
<210> 2
<211> 852
<212> PRT
<213> 人(Homo sapiens)
<400> 2
Met Leu Gly Pro Ala Val Leu Gly Leu Ser Leu Trp Ala Leu Leu His
1 5 10 15
Pro Gly Thr Gly Ala Pro Leu Cys Leu Ser Gln Gln Leu Arg Met Lys
20 25 30
Gly Asp Tyr Val Leu Gly Gly Leu Phe Pro Leu Gly Glu Ala Glu Glu
35 40 45
Ala Gly Leu Arg Ser Arg Thr Arg Pro Ser Ser Pro Val Cys Thr Arg
50 55 60
Phe Ser Ser Asn Gly Leu Leu Trp Ala Leu Ala Met Lys Met Ala Val
65 70 75 80
Glu Glu Ile Asn Asn Lys Ser Asp Leu Leu Pro Gly Leu Arg Leu Gly
85 90 95
Tyr Asp Leu Phe Asp Thr Cys Ser Glu Pro Val Val Ala Met Lys Pro
100 105 110
Ser Leu Met Phe Leu Ala Lys Ala Gly Ser Arg Asp Ile Ala Ala Tyr
115 120 125
Cys Asn Tyr Thr Gln Tyr Gln Pro Arg Val Leu Ala Val Ile Gly Pro
130 135 140
His Ser Ser Glu Leu Ala Met Val Thr Gly Lys Phe Phe Ser Phe Phe
145 150 155 160
Leu Met Pro Gln Val Ser Tyr Gly Ala Ser Met Glu Leu Leu Ser Ala
165 170 175
Arg Glu Thr Phe Pro Ser Phe Phe Arg Thr Val Pro Ser Asp Arg Val
180 185 190
Gln Leu Thr Ala Ala Ala Glu Leu Leu Gln Glu Phe Gly Trp Asn Trp
195 200 205
Val Ala Ala Leu Gly Ser Asp Asp Glu Tyr Gly Arg Gln Gly Leu Ser
210 215 220
Ile Phe Ser Ala Leu Ala Ala Ala Arg Gly Ile Cys Ile Ala His Glu
225 230 235 240
Gly Leu Val Pro Leu Pro Arg Ala Asp Asp Ser Arg Leu Gly Lys Val
245 250 255
Gln Asp Val Leu His Gln Val Asn Gln Ser Ser Val Gln Val Val Leu
260 265 270
Leu Phe Ala Ser Val His Ala Ala His Ala Leu Phe Asn Tyr Ser Ile
275 280 285
Ser Ser Arg Leu Ser Pro Lys Val Trp Val Ala Ser Glu Ala Trp Leu
290 295 300
Thr Ser Asp Leu Val Met Gly Leu Pro Gly Met Ala Gln Met Gly Thr
305 310 315 320
Val Leu Gly Phe Leu Gln Arg Gly Ala Gln Leu His Glu Phe Pro Gln
325 330 335
Tyr Val Lys Thr His Leu Ala Leu Ala Thr Asp Pro Ala Phe Cys Ser
340 345 350
Ala Leu Gly Glu Arg Glu Gln Gly Leu Glu Glu Asp Val Val Gly Gln
355 360 365
Arg Cys Pro Gln Cys Asp Cys Ile Thr Leu Gln Asn Val Ser Ala Gly
370 375 380
Leu Asn His His Gln Thr Phe Ser Val Tyr Ala Ala Val Tyr Ser Val
385 390 395 400
Ala Gln Ala Leu His Asn Thr Leu Gln Cys Asn Ala Ser Gly Cys Pro
405 410 415
Ala Gln Asp Pro Val Lys Pro Trp Gln Leu Leu Glu Asn Met Tyr Asn
420 425 430
Leu Thr Phe His Val Gly Gly Leu Pro Leu Arg Phe Asp Ser Ser Gly
435 440 445
Asn Val Asp Met Glu Tyr Asp Leu Lys Leu Trp Val Trp Gln Gly Ser
450 455 460
Val Pro Arg Leu His Asp Val Gly Arg Phe Asn Gly Ser Leu Arg Thr
465 470 475 480
Glu Arg Leu Lys Ile Arg Trp His Thr Ser Asp Asn Gln Lys Pro Val
485 490 495
Ser Arg Cys Ser Arg Gln Cys Gln Glu Gly Gln Val Arg Arg Val Lys
500 505 510
Gly Phe His Ser Cys Cys Tyr Asp Cys Val Asp Cys Glu Ala Gly Ser
515 520 525
Tyr Arg Gln Asn Pro Asp Asp Ile Ala Cys Thr Phe Cys Gly Gln Asp
530 535 540
Glu Trp Ser Pro Glu Arg Ser Thr Arg Cys Phe Arg Arg Arg Ser Arg
545 550 555 560
Phe Leu Ala Trp Gly Glu Pro Ala Val Leu Leu Leu Leu Leu Leu Leu
565 570 575
Ser Leu Ala Leu Gly Leu Val Leu Ala Ala Leu Gly Leu Phe Val His
580 585 590
His Arg Asp Ser Pro Leu Val Gln Ala Ser Gly Gly Pro Leu Ala Cys
595 600 605
Phe Gly Leu Val Cys Leu Gly Leu Val Cys Leu Ser Val Leu Leu Phe
610 615 620
Pro Gly Gln Pro Ser Pro Ala Arg Cys Leu Ala Gln Gln Pro Leu Ser
625 630 635 640
His Leu Pro Leu Thr Gly Cys Leu Ser Thr Leu Phe Leu Gln Ala Ala
645 650 655
Glu Ile Phe Val Glu Ser Glu Leu Pro Leu Ser Trp Ala Asp Arg Leu
660 665 670
Ser Gly Cys Leu Arg Gly Pro Trp Ala Trp Leu Val Val Leu Leu Ala
675 680 685
Met Leu Val Glu Val Ala Leu Cys Thr Trp Tyr Leu Val Ala Phe Pro
690 695 700
Pro Glu Val Val Thr Asp Trp His Met Leu Pro Thr Glu Ala Leu Val
705 710 715 720
His Cys Arg Thr Arg Ser Trp Val Ser Phe Gly Leu Ala His Ala Thr
725 730 735
Asn Ala Thr Leu Ala Phe Leu Cys Phe Leu Gly Thr Phe Leu Val Arg
740 745 750
Ser Gln Pro Gly Arg Tyr Asn Arg Ala Arg Gly Leu Thr Phe Ala Met
755 760 765
Leu Ala Tyr Phe Ile Thr Trp Val Ser Phe Val Pro Leu Leu Ala Asn
770 775 780
Val Gln Val Val Leu Arg Pro Ala Val Gln Met Gly Ala Leu Leu Leu
785 790 795 800
Cys Val Leu Gly Ile Leu Ala Ala Phe His Leu Pro Arg Cys Tyr Leu
805 810 815
Leu Met Arg Gln Pro Gly Leu Asn Thr Pro Glu Phe Phe Leu Gly Gly
820 825 830
Gly Pro Gly Asp Ala Gln Gly Gln Asn Asp Gly Asn Thr Gly Asn Gln
835 840 845
Gly Lys His Glu
850
<210> 3
<211> 857
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 人/大鼠嵌合体 - 大鼠-T1R3-VFD/人 T1R3-TMD
<400> 3
Met Pro Gly Leu Ala Ile Leu Gly Leu Ser Leu Ala Ala Phe Leu Glu
1 5 10 15
Leu Gly Met Gly Ser Ser Leu Cys Leu Ser Gln Gln Phe Lys Ala Gln
20 25 30
Gly Asp Tyr Ile Leu Gly Gly Leu Phe Pro Leu Gly Thr Thr Glu Glu
35 40 45
Ala Thr Leu Asn Gln Arg Thr Gln Pro Asn Gly Ile Leu Cys Thr Arg
50 55 60
Phe Ser Pro Leu Gly Leu Phe Leu Ala Met Ala Met Lys Met Ala Val
65 70 75 80
Glu Glu Ile Asn Asn Gly Ser Ala Leu Leu Pro Gly Leu Arg Leu Gly
85 90 95
Tyr Asp Leu Phe Asp Thr Cys Ser Glu Pro Val Val Thr Met Lys Pro
100 105 110
Ser Leu Met Phe Met Ala Lys Val Gly Ser Gln Ser Ile Ala Ala Tyr
115 120 125
Cys Asn Tyr Thr Gln Tyr Gln Pro Arg Val Leu Ala Val Ile Gly Pro
130 135 140
His Ser Ser Glu Leu Ala Leu Ile Thr Gly Lys Phe Phe Ser Phe Phe
145 150 155 160
Leu Met Pro Gln Val Ser Tyr Ser Ala Ser Met Asp Arg Leu Ser Asp
165 170 175
Arg Glu Thr Phe Pro Ser Phe Phe Arg Thr Val Pro Ser Asp Arg Val
180 185 190
Gln Leu Gln Ala Val Val Thr Leu Leu Gln Asn Phe Ser Trp Asn Trp
195 200 205
Val Ala Ala Leu Gly Ser Asp Asp Asp Tyr Gly Arg Glu Gly Leu Ser
210 215 220
Ile Phe Ser Gly Leu Ala Asn Ser Arg Gly Ile Cys Ile Ala His Glu
225 230 235 240
Gly Leu Val Pro Gln His Asp Thr Ser Gly Gln Gln Leu Gly Lys Val
245 250 255
Val Asp Val Leu Arg Gln Val Asn Gln Ser Lys Val Gln Val Val Val
260 265 270
Leu Phe Ala Ser Ala Arg Ala Val Tyr Ser Leu Phe Ser Tyr Ser Ile
275 280 285
Leu His Asp Leu Ser Pro Lys Val Trp Val Ala Ser Glu Ser Trp Leu
290 295 300
Thr Ser Asp Leu Val Met Thr Leu Pro Asn Ile Ala Arg Val Gly Thr
305 310 315 320
Val Leu Gly Phe Leu Gln Arg Gly Ala Leu Leu Pro Glu Phe Ser His
325 330 335
Tyr Val Glu Thr Arg Leu Ala Leu Ala Ala Asp Pro Thr Phe Cys Ala
340 345 350
Ser Leu Lys Ala Glu Leu Asp Leu Glu Glu Arg Val Met Gly Pro Arg
355 360 365
Cys Ser Gln Cys Asp Tyr Ile Met Leu Gln Asn Leu Ser Ser Gly Leu
370 375 380
Met Gln Asn Leu Ser Ala Gly Gln Leu His His Gln Ile Phe Ala Thr
385 390 395 400
Tyr Ala Ala Val Tyr Ser Val Ala Gln Ala Leu His Asn Thr Leu Gln
405 410 415
Cys Asn Val Ser His Cys His Thr Ser Glu Pro Val Gln Pro Trp Gln
420 425 430
Leu Leu Glu Asn Met Tyr Asn Met Ser Phe Arg Ala Arg Asp Leu Thr
435 440 445
Leu Gln Phe Asp Ala Lys Gly Ser Val Asp Met Glu Tyr Asp Leu Lys
450 455 460
Met Trp Val Trp Gln Ser Pro Thr Pro Val Leu His Thr Val Gly Thr
465 470 475 480
Phe Asn Gly Thr Leu Gln Leu Gln His Ser Lys Met Tyr Trp Pro Gly
485 490 495
Asn Gln Val Pro Val Ser Gln Cys Ser Arg Gln Cys Lys Asp Gly Gln
500 505 510
Val Arg Arg Val Lys Gly Phe His Ser Cys Cys Tyr Asp Cys Val Asp
515 520 525
Cys Lys Ala Gly Ser Tyr Arg Lys His Pro Asp Asp Phe Thr Cys Thr
530 535 540
Pro Cys Gly Lys Asp Gln Trp Ser Pro Glu Lys Ser Thr Thr Cys Leu
545 550 555 560
Pro Arg Arg Pro Lys Phe Leu Glu Trp Gly Glu Pro Ala Val Leu Leu
565 570 575
Leu Leu Leu Leu Leu Ser Leu Ala Leu Gly Leu Val Leu Ala Ala Leu
580 585 590
Gly Leu Phe Val His His Arg Asp Ser Pro Leu Val Gln Ala Ser Gly
595 600 605
Gly Pro Leu Ala Cys Phe Gly Leu Val Cys Leu Gly Leu Val Cys Leu
610 615 620
Ser Val Leu Leu Phe Pro Gly Gln Pro Ser Pro Ala Arg Cys Leu Ala
625 630 635 640
Gln Gln Pro Leu Ser His Leu Pro Leu Thr Gly Cys Leu Ser Thr Leu
645 650 655
Phe Leu Gln Ala Ala Glu Ile Phe Val Glu Ser Glu Leu Pro Leu Ser
660 665 670
Trp Ala Asp Arg Leu Ser Gly Cys Leu Arg Gly Pro Trp Ala Trp Leu
675 680 685
Val Val Leu Leu Ala Met Leu Val Glu Val Ala Leu Cys Thr Trp Tyr
690 695 700
Leu Val Ala Phe Pro Pro Glu Val Val Thr Asp Trp His Met Leu Pro
705 710 715 720
Thr Glu Ala Leu Val His Cys Arg Thr Arg Ser Trp Val Ser Phe Gly
725 730 735
Leu Ala His Ala Thr Asn Ala Thr Leu Ala Phe Leu Cys Phe Leu Gly
740 745 750
Thr Phe Leu Val Arg Ser Gln Pro Gly Arg Tyr Asn Arg Ala Arg Gly
755 760 765
Leu Thr Phe Ala Met Leu Ala Tyr Phe Ile Thr Trp Val Ser Phe Val
770 775 780
Pro Leu Leu Ala Asn Val Gln Val Val Leu Arg Pro Ala Val Gln Met
785 790 795 800
Gly Ala Leu Leu Leu Cys Val Leu Gly Ile Leu Ala Ala Phe His Leu
805 810 815
Pro Arg Cys Tyr Leu Leu Met Arg Gln Pro Gly Leu Asn Thr Pro Glu
820 825 830
Phe Phe Leu Gly Gly Gly Pro Gly Asp Ala Gln Gly Gln Asn Asp Gly
835 840 845
Asn Thr Gly Asn Gln Gly Lys His Glu
850 855
Claims (26)
1.一种鉴定产生浓厚味道感觉的化合物的方法,该方法包括:
(a)使测试化合物呈现于包含第一亚基和第二亚基的味觉受体,可选地在5’核糖核苷酸存在下以使测定敏感;
其中该第一亚基包含SEQ ID NO:1的多肽序列、其功能片段、或者序列与前述任一者至少90%等同的多肽序列;并且
其中该第二亚基包含(i)SEQ ID NO:2的多肽序列、其功能片段、或者序列与前述任一者至少90%等同的多肽序列,或者(ii)SEQ ID NO:3的多肽序列、其功能片段、或者序列与前述任一者至少90%等同的多肽序列;并且
(b)通过比较存在和不存在该测试化合物时该味觉受体的活性来测量该味觉受体对该测试化合物的反应。
2.一种鉴定增强浓厚味道感觉的化合物的方法,该方法包括:
(a)在浓厚味化合物的存在下使测试化合物呈现于包含第一亚基和第二亚基的味觉受体;其中该第一亚基包含SEQ ID NO:1的多肽序列、其功能片段、或者序列与前述任一者至少90%等同的多肽序列;并且其中该第二亚基包含(i)SEQ ID NO:2的多肽序列、其功能片段、或者序列与前述任一者至少90%等同的多肽序列,或者(ii)SEQ ID NO:3的多肽序列、其功能片段、或者序列与前述任一者至少90%等同的多肽序列;并且
(b)通过比较存在和不存在该测试化合物时该味觉受体的活性来测量该味觉受体对该测试化合物的反应。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,进一步包括:(c)鉴定一种活性测试化合物,其产生或增强对所测量的反应的浓厚味道感觉。
4.根据权利要求3所述的方法,进一步包括(d)选择该活性测试化合物作为产生或增强浓厚味道感觉的化合物。
5.根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法,其中呈现步骤(a)包括在浓厚味化合物例如赋予或增强浓厚味道感觉的化合物存在下使该测试化合物呈现于该味觉受体。
6.根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中该浓厚味化合物是γ-谷氨酰肽,例如γ-谷氨酰二肽、γ-谷氨酰三肽或它们的任何组合,例如谷胱甘肽、Glu-Glu-Leu、Glu-Val-Gly等。
7.根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法,其中该测试化合物是天然存在的化合物。
8.根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法,其中该测试化合物是非天然存在的化合物。
9.味道修饰化合物赋予或增强浓厚味道感觉的用途,其中该化合物是权利要求3至8中任一项的经鉴定或经选择的化合物。
10.根据权利要求9所述的用途,其中该味道修饰化合物是天然存在的化合物,
11.根据权利要求9所述的用途,其中该味道修饰化合物是非天然存在的化合物。
12.风味修饰组合物在可摄取组合物中赋予或增强浓厚味道感觉的用途,该风味修饰组合物包含权利要求3至8中任一项的经鉴定或经选择的化合物。
13.根据权利要求12所述的用途,其中该风味修饰组合物还包含阻断苦味的化合物、鲜味增强剂、口感增强剂、甜味剂、甜味增强剂或它们的任何组合。
14.根据权利要求12或13所述的用途,其中该可摄取组合物包含植物基材料,例如植物基淀粉、植物基蛋白质或它们的任何组合;酵母提取物或已发酵食物产品;奶酪;大蒜或其提取物;多肽或寡肽;氨基酸;氨基酸衍生物;酰胺;核苷酸;寡核苷酸;或者植物或食物提取物,例如通过生物测定引导的分级分离获得的植物或食物提取物。
15.根据权利要求14所述的用途,其中该植物基材料包含植物基蛋白质。
16.根据权利要求15所述的用途,其中以干重计,该植物基蛋白质占该可摄取组合物的至少20重量%,或至少30重量%,或至少40重量%,或至少50重量%,或至少60重量%,或至少70重量%。
17.根据权利要求14至16中任一项所述的用途,其中该植物基蛋白质是大豆蛋白、鹰嘴豆蛋白、低芥酸菜籽蛋白、豌豆蛋白、豆蛋白或它们的任何组合。
18.根据权利要求12至17中任一项所述的用途,其中该可摄取组合物是食物产品,例如植物基肉类似物产品。
19.风味修饰化合物的用途,用于(a)减少可摄取组合物中谷氨酸单钠的量,(b)减少可摄取组合物中钠的量,(c)减少可摄取组合物中脂肪的量,(d)减少可摄取组合物中动物产品的量,或者(e)减少可摄取组合物中醇的量,其中该风味修饰化合物是权利要求3至8中任一项的经鉴定或经选择的化合物。
20.根据权利要求19所述的用途,其中该风味修饰化合物将谷氨酸单钠、钠、脂肪、动物产品或醇的量减少了至少20%,或至少25%,或至少30%,或至少40%,或至少50%,或至少60%,或至少70%,或至少80%,或至少90%。
21.根据权利要求19或20所述的用途,其中该可摄取组合物还包含阻断苦味的化合物、鲜味增强剂、口感增强剂、甜味剂、甜味增强剂或它们的任何组合。
22.根据权利要求19至21中任一项所述的用途,其中该可摄取组合物包含植物基材料,其中该植物基材料包含植物基淀粉、植物基蛋白质或它们的任何组合。
23.根据权利要求22所述的用途,其中该植物基材料包含植物基蛋白质。
24.根据权利要求23所述的用途,其中以干重计,该植物基蛋白质占该可摄取组合物的至少20重量%,或至少30重量%,或至少40重量%,或至少50重量%,或至少60重量%,或至少70重量%。
25.根据权利要求22至24中任一项所述的用途,其中该植物基蛋白质是大豆蛋白、鹰嘴豆蛋白、低芥酸菜籽蛋白、豌豆蛋白、豆蛋白或它们的任何组合。
26.根据权利要求19至25中任一项所述的用途,其中该可摄取组合物是食物产品,例如植物基肉类似物产品。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US202063117775P | 2020-11-24 | 2020-11-24 | |
US63/117,775 | 2020-11-24 | ||
PCT/US2021/072519 WO2022115837A1 (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2021-11-19 | Kokumi taste enhancement and related screening methods |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN116782778A true CN116782778A (zh) | 2023-09-19 |
Family
ID=79602020
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202180078243.5A Pending CN116782778A (zh) | 2020-11-24 | 2021-11-19 | 浓厚味道的增强和相关筛选方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20240036041A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP4211469A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2023550963A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN116782778A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2022115837A1 (zh) |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6468576B1 (en) | 2000-06-23 | 2002-10-22 | Nestec S.A. | Frozen slush liquid concentrate and method of making same |
BRPI0413324A (pt) | 2003-08-06 | 2006-10-10 | Senomyx Inc | receptores de paladar hetero-oligoméricos t1r, linhas de células que expressam os ditos receptores, e compostos de paladar |
ZA200707482B (en) | 2005-02-04 | 2008-12-31 | Senomyx Inc | Compounds comprising linked heteroaryl moieties and their use as novel umami flavour modifiers, tastants and taste enhancers for comestible compositions |
US7928111B2 (en) | 2007-06-08 | 2011-04-19 | Senomyx, Inc. | Compounds including substituted thienopyrimidinone derivatives as ligands for modulating chemosensory receptors |
US8076491B2 (en) | 2007-08-21 | 2011-12-13 | Senomyx, Inc. | Compounds that inhibit (block) bitter taste in composition and use thereof |
MY175079A (en) | 2010-04-02 | 2020-06-04 | Firmenich Incorporated | Sweet flavor modifier |
FR2960434B1 (fr) | 2010-05-26 | 2012-08-17 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique a base d'un polymere supramoleculaire et d'un charge absorbante |
EP2603098A4 (en) | 2010-08-12 | 2018-01-17 | Senomyx, Inc. | Method of improving stability of sweet enhancer and composition containing stabilized sweet enhancer |
MX340488B (es) | 2010-11-05 | 2016-07-08 | Senomyx Inc | Compuestos utiles como moduladores de trpm8. |
EP2517574B1 (de) | 2011-04-29 | 2015-11-11 | Symrise AG | Bestimmte Vanillyllignane und deren Verwendung als Geschmacksverbesserer |
MX336378B (es) | 2011-08-12 | 2016-01-15 | Senomyx Inc | Modificador del sabor dulce. |
CA2879554A1 (en) | 2012-08-06 | 2014-02-13 | Senomyx, Inc. | Substituted 4-amino-1h-2,1,3-benzothiadiazine 2,2-dioxide compounds and their use as sweet flavor modifiers |
US9840471B2 (en) | 2013-02-19 | 2017-12-12 | Senomyx, Inc. | Compounds useful as modulators of TRPM8 |
MY190296A (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2022-04-12 | Firmenich Incorporated | High intensity sweeteners |
-
2021
- 2021-11-19 JP JP2023531054A patent/JP2023550963A/ja active Pending
- 2021-11-19 WO PCT/US2021/072519 patent/WO2022115837A1/en active Application Filing
- 2021-11-19 US US18/254,146 patent/US20240036041A1/en active Pending
- 2021-11-19 EP EP21843854.7A patent/EP4211469A1/en active Pending
- 2021-11-19 CN CN202180078243.5A patent/CN116782778A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2022115837A1 (en) | 2022-06-02 |
EP4211469A1 (en) | 2023-07-19 |
US20240036041A1 (en) | 2024-02-01 |
JP2023550963A (ja) | 2023-12-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6966434B2 (ja) | セロビオースおよび/またはプシコースで、オフテイストをマスキングする方法 | |
CN114207441A (zh) | 苦味受体阻滞剂及其鉴定方法 | |
EP3860369B1 (en) | Flavor system | |
CN114727636A (zh) | 味道改良组合物及其用途 | |
JP2018531030A6 (ja) | セロビオースおよび/またはプシコースで、オフテイストをマスキングする方法 | |
EP4337647A1 (en) | Polycationic salts of phenolic compounds and uses thereof | |
CN116782778A (zh) | 浓厚味道的增强和相关筛选方法 | |
JP6910351B2 (ja) | 甘味増強 | |
CN118661101A (zh) | 植物蛋白苦味的减少以及相关测定和筛选方法 | |
WO2023107904A1 (en) | Reduction of bitter taste of plant proteins and related assays and screening methods | |
CN115315195B (zh) | 羟基取代和甲氧基取代的类黄酮及其用途 | |
CN116322366A (zh) | 通过跨膜区结合进行的美味增强 | |
JP7572357B2 (ja) | フレーバーシステム | |
CN102639008A (zh) | 2-甲氧基-5-(苯氧基甲基)苯酚 | |
CN117580828A (zh) | 酚类化合物的聚阳离子盐及其用途 | |
WO2023247332A1 (en) | Taste modifying compositions and uses thereof | |
CN117651498A (zh) | 甘草化合物及其作为风味修饰剂的用途 | |
GB2511742A (en) | Off-taste masking | |
CA3106844A1 (en) | Citrus flavour compositions, their use and method of improving organoleptic properties | |
CN117255622A (zh) | 脱乙酰化方法、组合物及其用途 | |
EP3826472A1 (en) | Herb flavour compositions, their use and method of improving organoleptic properties |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |